so形容词 副词 that从句-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册句型全解（沪外版）

初二上册沪外版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 寒假专版 【A版句型全解】so.that… 初中·沪外版·初二上册 基本结构 句型结构：so+形容词/副词+that+从句 so用来加强形容词或副词的程度，tht引导结果状语从句，表示“如此…以至于…” that从句中通常包含情态动词can/could/wil/would等，或描述具体结果 例句展示： The movie is so interesting that I want to watch it again.(这部电影如此有趣，以至于我想再看一遍) He ran so fast that nobody could catch up with him.(他跑得如此快，以至于没人能追上他) 句型精讲（核心考法） 考法1：so.that句型的基本结构及用法（教材核心考点） 基本结构+例句解析 结构：so+形容词/词+that+结果状语从句(that可省略，从句表示主句动作或状态导致 的结果) 规则1：形容词修饰名词时，置于名词前，s0后接形容词 例句：The story is so interesting that all students want to read it again.(interesting为形容词，修饰stoy, that从句表结果“所有学生都想再读一遍”) 规则2：副词修饰动词时，置于动词后，$0后接副词 例句：He ran so fast that nobody could catch up with him.(fast为副词，修饰动词ran,that从句表结 果“没人能追上他”) 真题再现(2024沪外版初二上册同步练习) The movie was boring I fell asleep halfway. A.so;that 初二上册沪外版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 B.too;to C.very;that D.such:that 答案：A 解析：boring为形容词，符合so+adj.+that结构，“电影太无聊，以至于我中途睡着了”， too.to后接不定式（非从句），such后接名词短语，故选A 真题再现(2023沪外版初二上册单元测试) She spoke clearly everyone in the room could hear her. A.so:that B.such;that C.too;to D.enough;to 答案：A 解析：clearly为副词，修饰动词spoke,符合so+adv.+that结构，“她说得如此清楚，以至 于房间里每个人都能听到”，such后接名词，too...to后接不定式，故选A 考法2：so.that与such.that的辨析（易混考点) 区分规则+例句对比 规则1：so后接形容词/副词：such后接“形容词+名词”（名词为可数单数时需加a/an) 例句1(so+adj.):It was so cold that the lake froze.(cold为形容词，后无名词) 例句2(such+adj.+n.):It was such a cold day that the lake froze.(a cold day为“形容词+名词”短语) 规则2：当名词前有many/much/few/little(表数量)修饰时，只能用so,不用such 例句：There are so many people in the park that we can't move.(many修饰people,用so many) 真题再现(2024沪外版初二上册期中测试) He has interesting books he wants to share them with his friends A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to D.very,that 2 初二上册沪外版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 答案：B 解析：interesting books为“形容词+名词”短语，用such+adj.+n.+hat结构，“他有如 此有趣的书，以至于想和朋友分享”，s0后接形容词/副词，故选B 真题再现(2023沪外版初二上册期末真题) There was. little milk left we had to buy some more. A.such;that B.so;that C.too;to D.enough;to 答案：B 解析：little表数量“少”，修饰不可数名词nilk,用so little+n.+hat结构，“剩下的牛奶 太少，以至于我们不得不买更多”，such后接“形容词+名词”（非数量词修饰的名词），故选B 考法3：so.that句型的否定意义转换（同义句考点） 转换规则+例句转换 规则：当主句为肯定句，从句表否定结果时，可转换为“to0+形容词/副词+o+动词原 形”(t0后接不定式，表“太…而不能…”) 例句l:原句The box is so heavy that I can't carry it.(so.that否定结果) 同义句：The box is too heavy for me to carry.(too.to表否定，it省略) 例句2：原句He is so young that he can't drive a car. 同义句：He is too young to drive a car. 真题再现(2024沪外版初二上册教材练习) The problem is so difficult that I can't work it out.(改为同义句) The problem is difficult me work out. 答案：too;for;to 解析：原句so difficult that I can't..表否定结果，转换为too difficult for me to.,“这道题太 难，我解不出来” 真题再现(2023沪外版初二上册月考真题) 3 初二上册沪外版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 She ran so slowly that she couldn't catch the bus.(改为同义句) She ran slowly catch the bus. 答案：too;to 解析：原句so slowly that she couldn't.表否定结果，转换为too slowly to.,“她跑得太慢， 赶不上公交车” 考法4：对so.…that句型中的形容词/副词提问（句型转换考点) 提问规则+例句提问 规则：对so后的形容词副词提问时，用how+助动词/系动词+主语+谓语+that从句？ 例句I(对形容词提问)：原句The weather is so hot that we stay at home 间句：How hot is the weather that we stay at home? 例句2（对副词提问）：原句They walked so slowly that they missed the train 间句：How slowly did they walk that they missed the train? 真题再现(2024沪外版初二上册单元测试) The wind was so strong that the trees fell down.(对划线部分提问) was the wind that the trees fell down? 答案：How strong 解析：划线部分为形容词strong,用how+adj.提问，“风如此大，以至于树倒了一风有多 大，以至于树倒了？” 真题再现(2023沪外版初二上册期末模拟) He studies so hard that he always gets good grades.(对划线部分提间) does he study that he always gets good grades? 答案：How hard 解析：划线部分为副词hard,用how+adv.提问，“他学习如此努力，以至于总能取得好成 绩 他学习多努力，以至于总能取得好成绩？” 句型综合训练 训练1：单项选择（考察so...that句型基本用法及辨析） 4 初二上册沪外版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 1.The film was moving many audience cried. A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to D.very;that 2.He worked hard he won the first prize in the competition A.such:that B.so;that C.too;to D.enough;to 3.There are few students in the classroom the teacher felt surprised. A.such;that B.so;that C.too;to D.very;that 4.It was a wonderful trip we will never forget it. A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to D.enough;to 5.She has much homework she can't go out to play. A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to D.very;that 6.The girl spoke softly nobody could hear her clearly. A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to D.enough;to 训练2：同义句转换（考察so.that否定意义转换) 1.The box is so heavy that I can't lift it. →The box is lift 2.He is so young that he can't join the army. 5 初二上册沪外版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 →Heis join the army. 3.The problem is so difficult that nobody can solve it. →The problem is solve. 4.She ran so fast that I couldn't catch up with her. →She ran catch up with her. 5.The water is so hot that we can't drink it. →The water is drink 训练3：完成句子（考察so..that句型运用) 1.这个故事如此有趣，以至于我读了三遍。 →The story is I have read it three times 2.他跑得如此快，以至于打破了学校纪录。 →He ran he broke the school record. 3.天气如此寒冷，以至于湖面都结冰了。 →It was the lake froze. 4.她学习如此努力，以至于所有科目都取得了好成绩。 →She studied she got good grades in all subjects. 5.公园里有如此多的人，以至于我们几乎无法移动。 →There are in the park we can hardly move. 6.这本书如此无聊，以至于我读不下去了。 →The book is I can't go on reading it. 7. 他有如此多的朋友，以至于从不感到孤独。 →He has he never feels lonely. 训练4：写作高级句式（考察so…that句型翻译） 1.雨下得如此大，以至于我们不得不取消野餐。 →It rained we had to cancel the picnic 2.她如此善良，以至于每个人都喜欢和她交朋友。 →She is everyone likes making friends with her. 6 初二上册沪外版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 3.这部电影如此精彩，以至于观众们都站起来鼓掌。 The movie was the audience stood up and clapped. 参考答案 I训练1：单项选择 1.A2.B3.B4.B5.A6.A IⅡ训练2：同义句转换 1.too heavy for me to 2.too young to 3.too difficult for anybody to 4.too fast for me to 5.too hot for usto 江.训练3：完成句子 1.so interesting that 2.so fast that 3.so cold that 4.so hard that 5.so many people;that 6.so boring that 7.so many friends that V.训练4：写作高级句式 1.so heavily that 2.so kind that 3.so wonderful that 7