have difficulty in doing sth-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册句型全解（沪外版）

初二上册沪外版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 寒假专版 【A版句型全解】have difficulty(in)doing sth. 初中·沪外版·初二上册 基本结构 句型结构：have difficulty(in)doing sth. 表示“做某事有困难”，其中(in)为可选介词，通常可省略：doing sth.为动名词短语作宾 语。 sb.为人称代词时需用主格形式(I/you/he/she/they等)。 例句展示 I have difficulty(in)pronouncing this word.(我发这个单词的音有困难) They have difficulty(in)finishing the work on time..（他们按时完成这项工作有困难) 句型精讲（核心考法） 考法1：介词in的省略与保留 规则 have difficulty(in)doing sth.”中，介词in可省略，也可保留，两种形式均正确，doing为动 名词作宾语。 例句1（省略in):She has difficulty finishing her homework on time. 例句2（保留in):They have difficulty in solving the math problem. 真题再现 (2024沪外版初二上册同步练习)Ie has difficulty (learn)English grammar. 答案：learning (2023沪外版初二上册单元测试)We had difficulty(find)the way to the museum yester-- 初二上册沪外版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 day. 答案：finding 考法2：否定形式及反义疑问句 规则1 否定形式在have前加助动词don't/doesn't/didn't,即don't have difficulty(in)doing sth. 例句：Idon't have difficulty understanding the teacher's explanation. 规则2 反义疑问句遵循”前肯后否，前否后肯'，疑问部分用do/does/did+主语？ 例句：She has difficulty speaking French,doesn'tshe? 真题再现 (2024沪外版初二上册期中测试)They don't have difficulty (complete)the task, they? 答案：completing;do (2023沪外版初二上册期末复习卷)He had difficulty passing the exam last term, he? 答案：didn't 考法3：同义句型转换 转换规则 have difficulty(in)doing sth.”可转换为”It is difficult for sb.to do sth.”,sb.为原句主语，do- ing sth.对应不定式to do sth. 例句： 原句：Tom has difficulty writing compositions. 同义句：It is difficult for Tom to write compositions. 真题再现 (2024沪外版初二上册教材配套练习)She has difficulty reading English novels.(改为同义句) difficult for her English novels. 2 初二上册沪外版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 答案：Itis,to read (2023沪外版初二上册能力提升卷)We have difficulty climbing the high mountain.(改为同义 句) difficult for climb the high mountain 答案：tis,usto 句型综合训练 训练1：单项选择（考察介词n的省略与保留及反义疑问句） 1.She has difficulty English pronunciation. A.improve B.improving C.to improve D.improved 2.They didn't have difficulty the lost key yesterday. A.find B.found C.finding D.to find 3.He has difficulty in the math problem, he? A.solve;does B.solving;doesn't C.solved;did D.solving;does 4.We had difficulty the museum last week. we? A.finding;had B.find:didn't C.finding;didn't D.to find:did 5.She doesn't have difficulty friends at school she? A.making;does B.make;doesn't C.made;did D.making;doesn't 3 初二上册沪外版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 训练2：同义句转换（考察句型转换) 1.Tom has difficulty playing the piano. → difficult for Tom the piano. 2.They have difficulty finishing the work on time. difficult for finish the work on time. 3.She had difficulty understanding the article difficult for understand the article. 4.We don't have difficulty speaking English not difficult for speak English. 5.He has difficulty climbing the mountain. → difficult for climb the mountain. 训练3：完成句子（考察语境运用） 1.这个小女孩在发音方面有困难。 -The little girl has difficulty 2.他们昨天在找公园的路上遇到了困难。 →They had difficulty to the park yesterday. 3.他在解决这个问题上没有困难。 →He difficulty the problem. 4.我们理解这篇课文没有困难，是吗？ -We don't have difficulty the text, we? 5.她在学习游泳方面有困难。 →She has difficulty swim 训练4：写作高级句式（考察翻译与运用） 1.对他来说，记住所有新单词很困难。 →He has difficulty all the new words. 2.我们在适应新环境方面没有困难。 We don't have difficulty the new environment. 3.她在公众场合演讲有困难。 4 初二上册沪外版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 →She has difficulty public. 4.孩子们在解决这道数学题上有困难。 The children have difficulty math problem 5.他过去在与人交流方面有困难。 →He difficulty with others in the past. 参考答案 I训练1：单项选择 1.B2.C3.B4.C5.A IⅡ.训练2：同义句转换 1.It is;to play 2.It is;them to 3.It was;her to 4.It is;us to 5.It is;him to I.训练3：完成句子 1.in pronunciation 2.in finding the way 3.doesn't have;solving 4.understanding;do 5. in learning to V.训练4：写作高级句式 1.remembering 2.in adapting to 3.speaking in 4.solving this 5.had;in communicating 5