both...and...谓语动词-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册句型全解（沪外版）

初二上册沪外版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 寒假专版 【A版句型全解】both.and.… 初中·沪外版·初二上册 基本结构 句型结构：both.…and..+谓语动词 both.and.”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式 连接两个并列成分（名词、代词、形容词等），表示”两者都” 例句展示： Both Tom and Lily are good at playing basketball.(汤姆和莉莉都擅长打篮球) She likes both singing and dancing.(她既喜欢唱歌又喜欢跳舞) 句型精讲（核心考法） 考法1：both.and.连接并列主语时的主谓一致 规则 当both.and.连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式 例句：Both Tom and Mary are good at English. 真题再现（沪外版初二上册同步练习） Both my father and my mother(work)in a hospital. 答案：work 解析：both.…and.连接两个并列主语my father和my mother,谓语动词用复数形式work 考法2：both.and.的否定形式转换 初二上册沪外版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 规则 both.and.的否定形式为neither.nor.,谓语动词遵循就近原则（即与靠近的主语保持一致） 例句：原句Both Lucy and Lily like singing.否定句：Neither Lucy nor Lily likes singing 真题再现（沪外版初二上册单元测试） Both you and I are students.(改为否定句) you a student 答案：Neither;nor;am 解析：both.and.的否定用neither..nor.,谓语动词与靠近的主语I保持一致，用am 考法3：both.and.与not连用表部分否定 规则 both.and.与not连用时，表示”并非两者都.”（部分否定），不可用neither.nor.（全部 否定) 例句：Not both the twins like playing basketball..(并非这对双胞胎都喜欢打篮球) 真题再现（沪外版初二上册期中测试） of the two brothers good at math.(改为部分否定句) Both of the two brothers are good at math.(改为部分否定) 答案：Not both;are 解析：部分否定用Not both…e.”结构，意为”并非两者都” 句型综合训练 训练1：单项选择（考察both…and.核心考法） 1.Both my brother and I interested in playing football. A.am 2 初二上册沪外版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 B.is C.are D.be 2.Neither my parents nor my sister at home now. A.is B.are C.am D.be 3. Tom and Jerry watching cartoons? A.Does;like B.Do;like C.Is;like D.Are;like 4.Not both the books mine A.is B.are C.am D.be 5.Neither the teacher nor the students late for class yesterday. A.was B.were C.is D.are 训练2：同义句转换（考察both.…and.核心考法) 1. Both Lucy and Lily enjoy reading novels. Lucy enjoys reading novels and Lily 2.Both my father and my mother are doctors. →Not_my father_my mother is a doctor..(改为全部否定) 3.Both the red pen and the blue pen work well. 一一the red pen_the blue pen works well.(改为全部否定) 4.Both you and he need to finish the task today. →Not you he need to finish the task today.(改为部分否定) 3 初二上册沪外版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 5.Both the cat and the dog are in the garden. The cat is in the garden and the dog. 训练3：完成句子（考察both…and.核心考法） 1.Both my friend andI(be)good at swimming. 2.Neither my brother nor I(like)playing basketball 3.Not both the girls(be)from England. 4.Both Tom and his sister(study)hard every day. 5.Neither the books nor the pen (be)on the desk. 训练4：写作高级句式（考察both.and.核心考法) 1.我的爸爸和妈妈都喜欢听音乐。 →Both my father my mother listening to music. 2.他既会说英语也会说法语。 →He can speak English French. 3.并非这两个男孩都喜欢踢足球。 the two boys like playing football. 4.她的英语和数学都很好。 →Both her English math very good. 5.Neither the teacher nor the students (be)late for school yesterday. 参考答案 I训练1：单项选择 1.C2.A3.B4.B5.B Ⅱ.训练2：同义句转换 1.does too 2.neither nor 3.Neither nor 4.both and 5.so is I训练3：完成句子 1.are 2.like 3.are 4.study 5.is 初二上册沪外版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 V.训练4：写作高级句式 1.and like 2.both and 3.Not both 4.and are 5.were 5