Unit 2 Stay Healthy 单元单词短语及词性转换巩固复习练100题（乱序版）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册核心题型讲通练透（新教材人教版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 2 Stay Healthy 单元单词短语及词性转换巩固复习练100题（乱序版）   限   时   训   练 基础入门限时练 1．She has a high (发烧); her mom is taking her to the hospital. 2．Getting enough (睡眠) is important for teenagers’ growth. 3．She felt (虚弱的) because she didn’t eat anything for the whole day. 4．It’s important to keep a (均衡的) diet to support our body’s needs. 5．He gave a (快的) response to the emergency. 6．He has a (习惯) of going to bed early and getting up early. 7．Look left and right before you (穿越，横过，交叉) the road. 8．I have a terrible (头痛) and need to lie down. 9．Wearing a (口罩) can stop viruses from spreading. 10．Turn on the (燃气), and then you can start cooking. 11．Eating more vegetables and fruits is good for our (健康). 12．If you cut your finger and it starts to b , you need to clean it first. 13．The nurse will c your temperature before you see the doctor. 14．The doctor asked him to open his mouth and say “Ah” to check his t . 15．Be c when you cross the street. Look both ways. 16．To prevent the flu, you can wear a m in public places. 17．The sun gives us light and b , making the world warm and lively. 18．We should protect the e around us, like planting more trees and saving water. 19．She was f fish when the kitchen caught fire. 20．If you get burned, run cool water over the a quickly. 21．She has a s throat and can’t speak loudly. 22．If you have a n , tilt your head forward and press your nose. 23．We should take care of o by eating healthy food. 24．The doctor will take your t to see if you have a fever. 25．The doctor said I need to do a t to check my health. 26．Take some m . You will feel better soon. 27．Look both ways before c the road. 28．She had a bad cold, so she had to take some (medicine). 29．The old man’s physical (condition) is getting better and better with exercise. 30．Mike didn’t finish the work because he had a terrible (head). 31．Jim always buys very big shoes because he has big (foot). 32．He doesn’t have a (run) nose but a sore throat. 33．I have a bad (stomach), so I need to see a doctor. 34．Don’t eat too much (甜食); it’s bad for your teeth. 35．Drinking enough water every day can help improve your (消化) system. 36．You should learn some (急救) skills in case of emergency. 37．If the pot (着火), turn off the stove first. 38．He is (过敏的) to peanuts, so he never eats them. 39．If you don’t want to get sick, you should (避免) crowded places. 40．The (护士) took my temperature and said I had a slight fever. 提升培优限时练 41．He (紧张地) answered the teacher’s follow-up question because he was a little shy. 42．When Mike fell off his bike and hurt his knee, it (流血) a lot, so his mom took him to the hospital at once. 43． (幸运), Tom caught the early bus this morning, so he didn’t miss the important exam. 44．Li Hua (扔掉) his old books into the recycling bin yesterday because he didn’t need them anymore. 45．Lily caught a cold, and she had a (咳嗽) and couldn’t go to school. 46．The teacher asked us to write a short (描述) of our favorite festival and share it in class 47．I wake up at 6 a.m. as the sleeping (药丸，药片) doesn’t work for more than nine hours. 48．We need to (按压) the bleeding part tightly to stop the blood. 49．You should see a (牙科医生) if your tooth hurts. 50．If you have a (胃痛), drinking some warm water may help. 51．He fell off his bike and got a (流鼻涕的) nose and a bruised knee. 52．Please take a s and wait for the doctor. 53．Keep away, there is a big fire b in that building. 54．He got a nosebleed and had to press his n to stop the bleeding. 55．He felt a sharp p in his leg after he fell off the bike. 56．Walk along the street and c the bridge, you’ll find the bank on your left. 57．—Can you give a detailed d of the lost bag? We need it to help you find it. —OK. It’s black with a red rose on it. 58．Many wild animals s from hunger and cold in winter if people don’t help them. 59．We should never p when something dangerous happens. 60．Before handing in his math homework, the teacher told Jack to c all the answers carefully to avoid making mistakes. 61．It’s necessary to wear a m when going out during the flu season. 62．In order not to get the f , we’d better remember to wash our hands. 63．The news says this v affects children. 64．Could you speak (clear)? I can’t hear you well. 65．My mom often tells me (wash) hands before meals to keep healthy. 66．My sister (fall) from her bike yesterday and hurt her knees. 67．I was about (go) to bed when the phone rang. 68．Tom (wake) up with a headache this morning, so he asked for sick leave. 69．My mom (cook) light food for me last night because I had a stomachache. 70．His nose (bleed) after he was hit by a ball. 满分冲刺限时练 71．Eating too much junk food (make) people fat and unhealthy. 72．After taking the medicine, she (start) to feel better an hour later. 73．He spends 40 minutes (exercise) in the gym every evening. 74．It was (care) of him to leave the knife on the table. 75．We should always pay attention to food (safe) when cooking. 76．We missed the train. But (lucky), there was another one in ten minutes. 77．I ate (fry) chicken for lunch. 78．She smiled (happy) when she saw the gift. 79．The operation was (pain) because of the special medicine. 80．I was so (shock) to see the scenery of Wangxian Valley Scenic Area. 81．When Tom fell off his bike, his knee (bleed). 82．When the phone rang, she answered it (nervous). 83．You shouldn’t (believe) what the man said. 84．Tai Chi, a part of Chinese culture, is an exercise to help people improve (they) in health. 85．He often (suffer) from stress because of his busy work. 86．Drive your car when the traffic is busy. (careful) 87．Learning a language takes time and . (patient) 88．The old man gets weaker because of his (ill). 89．Be careful with sharp objects to avoid (injure). 90．The law stops people from (cut) down trees. 91．Where did you find the (describe) of the movie? 92．The (bright) of the sun hurt my eyes. 93．The doctor told me to (测量体温) twice a day. 94．After the rain stopped, the sky became c and we could see the mountains far away. 95．Don’t be c when you do your homework, or you’ll make a lot of mistakes. 96．Look! The doctor (examine) the patient carefully now. 97．His finger was badly (burn) by the hot oil. 98．He (throw) a blanket onto the flames to put them out. 99．When (cross) the road, you must look both ways. 100．She (form) the habit of running after school since last year. 2 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 1 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 2 Stay Healthy 单元单词短语及词性转换巩固复习练100题（乱序版）   限   时   训   练 基础入门限时练 1．She has a high (发烧); her mom is taking her to the hospital. 【答案】fever 【详解】句意：她发高烧了；她妈妈正带她去医院。根据句意和括号内的汉语提示可知，此处考查fever“发烧”，名词，have a high fever是固定搭配，意为“发高烧”。故填fever。 2．Getting enough (睡眠) is important for teenagers’ growth. 【答案】sleep 【详解】句意：获得充足的睡眠对青少年的成长很重要。根据汉语提示可知，sleep“睡眠”，不可数名词，在句中作主语。故填sleep。 3．She felt (虚弱的) because she didn’t eat anything for the whole day. 【答案】weak 【详解】句意：她感到虚弱，因为她一整天都没吃东西。根据汉语提示可知，weak“虚弱的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填weak。 4．It’s important to keep a (均衡的) diet to support our body’s needs. 【答案】balanced 【详解】句意：保持均衡的饮食来满足身体的需求是很重要的。balanced“均衡的”，形容词，此处用形容词作定语修饰名词diet，a balanced diet为固定搭配。故填balanced。 5．He gave a (快的) response to the emergency. 【答案】quick 【详解】句意：他对紧急情况做出了快速反应。根据汉语提示可知，quick“快的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词response。故填quick。 6．He has a (习惯) of going to bed early and getting up early. 【答案】habit 【详解】句意：他有一个早睡早起的习惯。根据句意和汉语提示可知，habit“习惯”，为名词，have a habit of doing sth.“有做某事的习惯”。故填habit。 7．Look left and right before you (穿越，横过，交叉) the road. 【答案】cross 【详解】句意：过马路前要左右看。根据汉语提示可知，cross“穿越，横过，交叉”，动词原形，本句为时间状语从句，时间状语从句中，主句是祈使句，从句常用一般现在时表将来，主语是you，因此用动词原形cross。故填cross。 8．I have a terrible (头痛) and need to lie down. 【答案】headache/eadache 【详解】句意：我得了严重的头痛，需要躺下休息。根据提示可知，此处terrible“糟糕的”为形容词，应修饰名词，故用名词headache表“头痛”。故填headache。 9．Wearing a (口罩) can stop viruses from spreading. 【答案】mask 【详解】句意：戴口罩可以阻止病毒传播。根据中文提示“口罩”以及空前不定冠词a可知，这里需要用可数名词的单数形式，mask“口罩”符合语境及语法要求。故填mask。 10．Turn on the (燃气), and then you can start cooking. 【答案】gas 【详解】句意：打开燃气，然后你就可以开始做饭了。gas“燃气”，为不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填gas。 11．Eating more vegetables and fruits is good for our (健康). 【答案】health 【详解】句意：多吃蔬菜和水果对我们的健康有益。health“健康”，为不可数名词，作介词for的宾语。故填health。 12．If you cut your finger and it starts to b , you need to clean it first. 【答案】bleed/leed 【详解】句意：如果你割破手指并开始流血，你需要先清洗。根据“If you cut your finger and it starts to…”，结合首字母提示可知，割破手指，所以此处指的是手指开始流血，bleed“流血”，动词原形，与空格前“to”构成不定式，作宾语。故填bleed。 13．The nurse will c your temperature before you see the doctor. 【答案】check/heck 【详解】句意：在你看医生之前，护士会给你量体温。根据“your temperature”可知，此处表示量体温，结合首字母提示，应用动词check“检查，检验”，will后接动词原形。故填check。 14．The doctor asked him to open his mouth and say “Ah” to check his t . 【答案】throat/hroat 【详解】句意：医生让他张开口说“啊”来检查他的喉咙。根据“The doctor asked him to open his mouth and say ‘Ah’ to check his”可知，医生让他张开口说“啊”是要检查喉咙，throat意为“喉咙”符合。故填throat。 15．Be c when you cross the street. Look both ways. 【答案】careful/areful 【详解】句意：过马路要小心。两边都要看。根据“when you cross the street”及首字母提示可知，这是过马路的提醒，“Be careful”意为“小心”，符合题意。故填careful。 16．To prevent the flu, you can wear a m in public places. 【答案】mask/ask 【详解】句意：为了预防流感，你可以在公共场所戴一个口罩。分析句子“To prevent the flu, you can wear a…in public places.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处指的是戴口罩，mask“口罩”，可数名词单数，作宾语。故填mask。 17．The sun gives us light and b , making the world warm and lively. 【答案】brightness/rightness 【详解】句意：太阳给我们带来光和明亮，让世界温暖而充满生机。此处需要名词与“light”并列，“bright”对应的名词形式是“brightness”（表示“明亮”）。故填brightness。 18．We should protect the e around us, like planting more trees and saving water. 【答案】environment/nvironment 【详解】句意：我们应该保护我们周围的环境，比如多种树、节约用水。根据首字母提示和“planting more trees and saving water”可知，这些行为都与环境保护相关，此处应填入表示“环境”的名词。environment“环境”符合语境。故填environment。 19．She was f fish when the kitchen caught fire. 【答案】frying/rying 【详解】句意：厨房着火时，她正在炸鱼。根据“when the kitchen caught fire”以及首字母提示可知，此处指她正在炸鱼，应用过去进行时，动词fry“油炸”符合语境，其现在分词为frying。故填frying。 20．If you get burned, run cool water over the a quickly. 【答案】area/rea 【详解】句意：如果你被烧伤，迅速在受伤部位冲凉水。根据“If you get burned”和首字母提示可知，此处指在烧伤部位冲凉水，area“区域”，此处指烧伤部位，用单数形式。故填area。 21．She has a s throat and can’t speak loudly. 【答案】sore/ore 【详解】句意：她喉咙痛，没法大声说话。根据“can’t speak loudly”和首字母“s”提示可知，她不能大声说话，说明她喉咙痛，sore“疼痛的”，形容词，have a sore throat“喉咙痛”，固定搭配。故填sore。 22．If you have a n , tilt your head forward and press your nose. 【答案】nosebleed/osebleed 【详解】句意：如果流鼻血，头微微前倾并按住鼻子。根据提示可知，此处缺名词作宾语，表示“流鼻血”，用nosebleed。故填nosebleed。 23．We should take care of o by eating healthy food. 【答案】 ourselves urselves 【详解】句意：我们应该通过吃健康的食物来照顾我们自己。根据首字母提示以及“take care of ”、“by eating healthy food”可知，此处是照顾我们自己。反身代词ourselves“我们自己”符合语境。故填ourselves。 24．The doctor will take your t to see if you have a fever. 【答案】temperature/emperature 【详解】句意：医生会量你的体温，看看你是否发烧。根据“to see if you have a fever.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指量你的体温，看看你是否发烧，take one’s temperature“量体温”，固定短语。故填temperature。 25．The doctor said I need to do a t to check my health. 【答案】test/est 【详解】句意：医生说我需要做个检查来看看身体状况。根据“a...to check my health”可知，指的是做检查看看健康状况，do a test表示“做检查”，符合语境。故填test。 26．Take some m . You will feel better soon. 【答案】medicine/edicine 【详解】句意：吃点药。你很快就会好起来的。根据首字母提示和“You will feel better soon”（你很快就会好起来）可知，此处需填表示药品的名词，medicine“药”符合语境；medicine为不可数名词，take some medicine为固定搭配，意为“吃药”。故填medicine。 27．Look both ways before c the road. 【答案】crossing/rossing 【详解】句意：“穿过”马路前要左右张望。根据首字母提示和“the road”（马路）可知，此处需填表示穿过的动词，cross“穿过”符合语境；介词before后接动词的动名词形式crossing。故填crossing。 28．She had a bad cold, so she had to take some (medicine). 【答案】medicine 【详解】句意：她得了重感冒，所以不得不吃些药。根据提示medicine及some后接不可数名词可知，medicine为不可数名词，无需变形。故填medicine。 29．The old man’s physical (condition) is getting better and better with exercise. 【答案】condition 【详解】句意：这位老人的身体状况随着锻炼变得越来越好。condition“状况”，名词；根据“physical”和“is”可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填condition。 30．Mike didn’t finish the work because he had a terrible (head). 【答案】headache 【详解】句意：迈克没完成工作，因为他头痛得厉害。head“头”，名词，根据“because he had a terrible ...”可知，此处表达“头痛”，head要改为headache“头痛”。故填headache。 31．Jim always buys very big shoes because he has big (foot). 【答案】feet 【详解】句意：吉姆总是买非常大的鞋子，因为他有双大脚。根据“Jim always buys very big shoes because he has big ...”可知，shoes是复数，因此是两只脚，foot的复数形式是feet。故填feet。 32．He doesn’t have a (run) nose but a sore throat. 【答案】runny 【详解】句意：他没有流鼻涕，只是喉咙痛。run意为“流动、流淌”。根据“have a ... nose but a sore throat”可知，“have a runny nose”是固定搭配，意为“流鼻涕”。修饰名词nose应用形容词形式，run的形容词形式为runny。故填runny。 33．I have a bad (stomach), so I need to see a doctor. 【答案】stomachache 【详解】句意：我胃不舒服，所以得去看医生了。stomach“胃”，名词，根据“so I need to see a doctor”可知，此处表达“胃疼”，stomach要改为stomachache“胃疼”。故填stomachache。 34．Don’t eat too much (甜食); it’s bad for your teeth. 【答案】dessert 【详解】句意：不要吃太多甜食，这对你的牙齿不好。根据提示可知，“甜食” 对应的英文是dessert，此处表示泛指的甜食，为不可数名词。故填dessert。 35．Drinking enough water every day can help improve your (消化) system. 【答案】digestive 【详解】句意：每天喝足够的水有助于改善你的消化系统。根据汉语提示可知，digestive“消化的”，形容词作定语修饰名词system。故填digestive。 36．You should learn some (急救) skills in case of emergency. 【答案】first aid 【详解】句意：你应该学习一些急救技能以防紧急情况发生。根据汉语提示可知，first aid“急救”，固定短语。故填first aid。 37．If the pot (着火), turn off the stove first. 【答案】catches fire 【详解】句意：如果锅着火了，先关掉炉子。根据汉语提示可知，catch fire“着火”，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主祈从现”原则，从句主语是the pot，谓语动词用三单形式。故填catches fire。 38．He is (过敏的) to peanuts, so he never eats them. 【答案】allergic 【详解】句意：他对花生过敏，所以从不吃花生。此处需要形容词作表语，“过敏的”对应的英文是“allergic”，“be allergic to”是固定短语，表示“对……过敏”。故填allergic。 39．If you don’t want to get sick, you should (避免) crowded places. 【答案】avoid 【详解】句意：如果你不想生病，就应该避免去人多拥挤的地方。根据中文提示，avoid“避免”符合题意，should后接动词原形。故填avoid。 40．The (护士) took my temperature and said I had a slight fever. 【答案】nurse 【详解】句意：护士给我量了体温，说我有点低烧。nurse“护士”，可数名词，根据“took my temperature”可知，此处特指给我量体温的护士，所以用单数形式。故填nurse。 提升培优限时练 41．He (紧张地) answered the teacher’s follow-up question because he was a little shy. 【答案】nervously 【详解】句意：他紧张地回答了老师的后续问题，因为他有点害羞。根据汉语提示可知，nervously“紧张地”，副词修饰动词answered。故填nervously。 42．When Mike fell off his bike and hurt his knee, it (流血) a lot, so his mom took him to the hospital at once. 【答案】bled 【详解】句意：当迈克从自行车上摔下来，膝盖受伤时，流了很多血，所以他妈妈立即带他去了医院。根据汉语提示可知，“流血”为bleed。主句描述过去发生的事件，时态应为一般过去时。bleed的过去式为bled。故填bled。 43． (幸运), Tom caught the early bus this morning, so he didn’t miss the important exam. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，汤姆今天早上赶上了早班车，所以他没有错过重要的考试。根据句子结构可知，此处应使用副词修饰整个句子，luckily“幸运地”，副词，句首单词首字母大写。故填Luckily。 44．Li Hua (扔掉) his old books into the recycling bin yesterday because he didn’t need them anymore. 【答案】threw 【详解】句意：李华昨天把他的旧书扔进了回收箱，因为他不再需要它们了。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，这是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，“扔掉”对应的英语单词为throw，其过去式为threw。故填threw。 45．Lily caught a cold, and she had a (咳嗽) and couldn’t go to school. 【答案】cough 【详解】句意：莉莉感冒了，她咳嗽，不能去上学。根据“had a”可知，此处使用名词，cough“咳嗽”，名词，have a cough“咳嗽”。故填cough。 46．The teacher asked us to write a short (描述) of our favorite festival and share it in class 【答案】description 【详解】句意：老师要求我们写一篇关于自己最喜欢的节日的简短描述，并在课堂上分享。根据汉语提示可知，description“描述”，因为前面有冠词a，所以用单数形式。故填description。 47．I wake up at 6 a.m. as the sleeping (药丸，药片) doesn’t work for more than nine hours. 【答案】pill 【详解】句意：我早上六点就醒了，因为这片安眠药的药效维持不了九个小时。根据汉语提示可知，pill“药丸，药片”，可数名词，根据空后的“doesn’t work”可知，主语需用pill的单数形式。故填pill。 48．We need to (按压) the bleeding part tightly to stop the blood. 【答案】press 【详解】句意：我们需要紧紧按压出血部位以止血。press“按压”，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，此处用动词原形，故填press。 49．You should see a (牙科医生) if your tooth hurts. 【答案】dentist 【详解】句意：如果你牙齿疼痛，你应该去看牙医。dentist“牙医”，不定冠词后接单数可数名词。故填dentist。 50．If you have a (胃痛), drinking some warm water may help. 【答案】stomachache 【详解】句意：如果你胃痛，喝一些温水可能会有帮助。根据汉语提示可知，此处缺名词作宾语，“胃痛”用stomachache。故填stomachache。 51．He fell off his bike and got a (流鼻涕的) nose and a bruised knee. 【答案】runny 【详解】句意：他从自行车上摔下来，流鼻涕还擦伤了膝盖。根据中文提示“流鼻涕的”以及修饰名词“nose”可知，这里需要用形容词，runny“流鼻涕的”符合语境及语法要求。故填runny。 52．Please take a s and wait for the doctor. 【答案】seat/eat 【详解】句意：请坐下等医生。根据首字母提示以及“wait for the doctor”可知，此处指坐下。固定搭配take a seat意为“坐下”，seat是可数名词。故填seat。 53．Keep away, there is a big fire b in that building. 【答案】burning/urning 【详解】句意：离远一点，那栋楼里着火了。根据“Keep away, there is a big fire”以及首字母提示，此处需要一个表示“正在燃烧”的单词来修饰“fire”， “burning”是动词burn的现在分词形式，意为“燃烧”，常与“fire”搭配使用，故填burning。 54．He got a nosebleed and had to press his n to stop the bleeding. 【答案】nose/ose 【详解】句意：他流鼻血了，于是不得不按住鼻子以止血。根据“He got a nosebleed and had to press his”以及首字母提示，应该说按住鼻子，nose“鼻子”，此处指他的鼻子，填单数形式。故填nose。 55．He felt a sharp p in his leg after he fell off the bike. 【答案】pain/ain 【详解】句意：他从自行车上摔下来后，感到腿一阵剧痛。根据“he fell off the bike”可知，从车上摔下来应该是感到疼痛，pain“疼痛”，名词作宾语。故填pain。 56．Walk along the street and c the bridge, you’ll find the bank on your left. 【答案】cross/ross 【详解】句意：沿着这条街走，然后穿过那座桥，你会在左边找到银行。句子是祈使句结构（Walk… and…），表示指令，所以空格处应填动词原形，与前面的“Walk”并列。再根据首字母提示，此处表示穿过桥。动词cross“穿过”符合语境。故填cross。 57．—Can you give a detailed d of the lost bag? We need it to help you find it. —OK. It’s black with a red rose on it. 【答案】description/escription 【详解】句意：——您能否详细描述一下丢失的包的情况？我们需要它来帮助您找回这个包。——好的。它是黑色的，上面有一朵红玫瑰。根据“It’s black with a red rose on it.”可知，这里在让对方详细描述一下丢失的包的情况，describe“描述”，动词，空格处缺少名词，describe的名词形式为description。故填description。 58．Many wild animals s from hunger and cold in winter if people don’t help them. 【答案】suffer/uffer 【详解】句意：如果人们不帮助它们，许多野生动物会在冬天因饥饿和寒冷而受苦。根据首字母提示和“from hunger and cold”的语境可知，此处表示“受苦、遭受”，动词suffer与“from”构成固定搭配“suffer from”，意为“遭受……之苦”。故填suffer。 59．We should never p when something dangerous happens. 【答案】panic/anic 【详解】句意：当危险的事情发生时，我们永远不应该惊慌。根据首字母提示和“when something dangerous happens”可知，此处应填入表示“惊慌”的动词。panic“惊慌”，动词；情态动词“should”后接动词原形。故填panic。 60．Before handing in his math homework, the teacher told Jack to c all the answers carefully to avoid making mistakes. 【答案】check/heck 【详解】句意：在交数学作业之前，老师告诉杰克要仔细检查所有答案，以免出错。根据“to avoid making mistakes”可知，为了避免出错，老师让杰克仔细检查答案。check“检查”，动词；tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，故空格处为动词原形。故填check。 61．It’s necessary to wear a m when going out during the flu season. 【答案】mask/ask 【详解】句意：流感季节外出时，佩戴口罩是很有必要的。根据“during the flu season”可知，在流感期间有必要戴口罩，mask表示“口罩”；由“a”可知，此处填名词单数。故填mask。 62．In order not to get the f , we’d better remember to wash our hands. 【答案】flu/lu 【详解】句意：为了不患上流感，我们最好记得洗手。根据首字母提示和“wash our hands”（洗手）可知，此处需填表示传染病的名词，flu“流感”符合语境；get the flu为固定搭配，意为“得流感”。故填flu。 63．The news says this v affects children. 【答案】virus/irus 【详解】句意：新闻说这种病毒会感染儿童。根据首字母提示和“affects children”（感染儿童）可知，此处需填表示致病微生物的名词，virus“病毒”符合语境；this后接可数名词单数形式。故填virus。 64．Could you speak (clear)? I can’t hear you well. 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：你能说清楚点吗？我听不太清。speak为动词，需用副词修饰，clear的副词形式为clearly，故填clearly。 65．My mom often tells me (wash) hands before meals to keep healthy. 【答案】to wash 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常告诉我饭前要洗手以保持健康。wash“洗”，tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，为固定短语，所以此处应用动词不定式形式。故填to wash。 66．My sister (fall) from her bike yesterday and hurt her knees. 【答案】fell 【详解】句意：我妹妹昨天从她的自行车上摔了下来，伤了膝盖。根据“yesterday”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，fall“跌倒”，过去式为fell。故填fell。 67．I was about (go) to bed when the phone rang. 【答案】to go 【详解】句意：我正要上床睡觉的时候，电话响了。“be about to do sth.”是固定结构，表示“正要做某事”，所以此处要填“to go”。故填to go。 68．Tom (wake) up with a headache this morning, so he asked for sick leave. 【答案】woke 【详解】句意：汤姆今天早上醒来时头疼，所以他请了病假。根据时间状语“this morning”和后半句的谓语动词“asked”可知，本句时态为一般过去时。动词wake的过去式为woke，故填woke。 69．My mom (cook) light food for me last night because I had a stomachache. 【答案】cooked 【详解】句意：我妈妈昨晚给我做了清淡的食物，因为我肚子疼。cook“烹饪”，根据时间状语“last night”可知，此处应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，cook的过去式为cooked。故填cooked。 70．His nose (bleed) after he was hit by a ball. 【答案】bled 【详解】句意：他的鼻子在被球击中后流血了。bleed“流血”，根据“after he was hit by a ball.”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，bleed过去式为bled。故填bled。 满分冲刺限时练 71．Eating too much junk food (make) people fat and unhealthy. 【答案】makes 【详解】句意：吃太多的垃圾食品使人肥胖和不健康。make“使”，动词；该句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是动名词短语“Eating too much junk food”，谓语动词make应用第三人称单数形式，故填makes。 72．After taking the medicine, she (start) to feel better an hour later. 【答案】started 【详解】句意：吃完药后，她一小时后开始感觉好些了。根据“after taking the medicine”和“an hour later”可知，此处用一般过去时，start的过去式为规则变化，直接加-ed，故填started。 73．He spends 40 minutes (exercise) in the gym every evening. 【答案】exercising 【详解】句意：他每天晚上在健身房锻炼40分钟。spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，是固定句型，故填exercising。 74．It was (care) of him to leave the knife on the table. 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：他把刀放在桌子上，真是太粗心了。根据题干可知，句子句型为“it is/was+形容词+of sb to do sth”，该句型是用来评价某人的行为品质的，因此空格处需要填入表示人物品质的形容词，结合语境可知，“把刀放在桌子上”是“粗心的”，故填careless。 75．We should always pay attention to food (safe) when cooking. 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：做饭时我们应该时刻注意食品安全。根据“pay attention to”可知，后面应该加名词或名词短语。safe的名词形式是safety。food safety意为“食品安全”。故填safety。 76．We missed the train. But (lucky), there was another one in ten minutes. 【答案】luckily 【详解】句意：我们错过了火车，但幸运的是，十分钟后还有另一班车。根据提示可知，此处表达“幸运的是”，修饰整个“..., there was another one in ten minutes.”句子，需用其副词形式luckily。故填luckily。 77．I ate (fry) chicken for lunch. 【答案】fried 【详解】句意：我午餐吃了炸鸡。fry意为“油炸”，此处需要用其形容词形式fried来修饰名词chicken，构成固定短语fried chicken。故填fried。 78．She smiled (happy) when she saw the gift. 【答案】happily 【详解】句意：当她看到礼物的时候，她开心地笑了。根据提示可知，此处表达“开心地”，此处修饰动词smiled，所以要用其副词happily。故填happily。 79．The operation was (pain) because of the special medicine. 【答案】painless 【详解】句意：因为这种特殊的药，手术是无痛的。pain意为“疼痛”，是名词；根据系动词was可知，此处需用形容词作表语，结合“the special medicine”可知，特殊的药应是“无痛的”；pain对应的否定形容词是painless。故填painless。 80．I was so (shock) to see the scenery of Wangxian Valley Scenic Area. 【答案】shocked 【详解】句意：看到王仙谷景区的景色，我很震惊。根据提示可知，此处表达“震惊的”，修饰主语I，需用其形容词，shocked“感到震惊的”。故填shocked。 81．When Tom fell off his bike, his knee (bleed). 【答案】bled 【详解】句意：当汤姆从自行车上摔下来时，他的膝盖流血了。bleed意为“流血”，是动词；根据时间状语从句中的fell（fall的过去式）可知，句子时态为一般过去时，需用bleed的过去式；bleed的过去式是bled。故填bled。 82．When the phone rang, she answered it (nervous). 【答案】nervously 【详解】句意：电话铃响时，她紧张地接起了电话。nervous意为“紧张的”，是形容词；此处修饰动词answered，需用副词形式；nervous的副词是nervously“紧张地”。故填nervously。 83．You shouldn’t (believe) what the man said. 【答案】believe 【详解】句意：你不应该相信那个男人说的话。believe意为“相信”，情态动词的否定形式shouldn’t后接动词原形。故填believe。 84．Tai Chi, a part of Chinese culture, is an exercise to help people improve (they) in health. 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：太极，作为中国文化的一部分，是一项帮助人们改善自身健康的运动。they“他们”，人称代词主格，improve oneself“改善自己”，此处作improve的宾语，且指代people，表示“他们自己”，需用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 85．He often (suffer) from stress because of his busy work. 【答案】suffers 【详解】句意：因为工作繁忙，他经常遭受压力。suffer“遭受，忍受”，动词，often是一般现在时的标志词，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，suffer的第三人称单数形式为suffers。故填suffers。       86．Drive your car when the traffic is busy. (careful) 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：当交通拥挤时，请小心驾驶。careful为形容词“小心的，仔细的”，此处修饰动词drive，应改为其副词carefully“小心地”。故填carefully。 87．Learning a language takes time and . (patient) 【答案】patience 【详解】句意：学习一门语言需要时间和耐心。根据提示可知，and连接并列的名词，与前面的time对应；所给词patient是形容词，需转换为名词形式。故填patience。 88．The old man gets weaker because of his (ill). 【答案】illness 【详解】句意：这位老人因为生病，身体变得越来越虚弱。根据提示可知，介词短语because of后需接名词或名词短语；形容词性物主代词his后也需接名词；所给词ill为形容词“生病的”，其对应的名词形式为illness。故填illness。 89．Be careful with sharp objects to avoid (injure). 【答案】injury 【详解】句意：小心锋利的物品，以免受伤。根据提示可知，动词avoid后需接名词或动名词作宾语；所给词injure为动词，意为“伤害”，需转换为名词形式injury。故填injury。 90．The law stops people from (cut) down trees. 【答案】cutting 【详解】句意：这项法律禁止人们砍伐树木。cut“砍；切”，stop sb. from doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”，from是介词，后接动名词，cut的动名词是cutting。故填cutting。 91．Where did you find the (describe) of the movie? 【答案】description 【详解】句意：你在哪里找到这部电影的描述？describe意为“描述”，是动词；根据定冠词“the”可知，此处需用名词形式作find的宾语；describe对应的名词是description“描述”,这里特指这部电影的某一份描述，用单数形式。故填description。 92．The (bright) of the sun hurt my eyes. 【答案】brightness 【详解】句意：阳光的刺眼光芒刺痛了我的眼睛。根据提示可知，定冠词the后需接名词作句子主语；所给词bright是形容词，意为“明亮的”，其对应的名词形式为brightness，表“光亮；亮度”。故填brightness。 93．The doctor told me to (测量体温) twice a day. 【答案】take my temperature 【详解】句意：医生嘱咐我每天测量体温两次。根据中文提示，take one’s temperature表示“测量某人的体温”，结合“The doctor told me”可知，是测量“我的”体温，my“我的”，形容词性物主代词，符合题意，故填take my temperature。 94．After the rain stopped, the sky became c and we could see the mountains far away. 【答案】clear/lear 【详解】句意：雨停后，天空变得晴朗，我们可以看到远处的山脉。根据首字母提示及“we could see the mountains far away.”可知，此处表示雨停了，天空变得晴朗起来。clear“晴朗的”，形容词，作表语。故填clear。 95．Don’t be c when you do your homework, or you’ll make a lot of mistakes. 【答案】careless/areless 【详解】句意：做作业时不要粗心大意，否则你会犯很多错误。根据“or you’ll make a lot of mistakes.”可知，做作业时不要粗心大意，否则会犯很多错误，careless“粗心的”，形容词作表语。故填careless。 96．Look! The doctor (examine) the patient carefully now. 【答案】is examining 【详解】句意：看！医生现在正在仔细地给病人做检查。examine“检查”，动词；根据“Look!”以及“now”可知，本句时态为现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+动词的现在分词；主语“The doctor”为第三人称单数，因此be动词用is，examine的现在分词为examining。故填is examining。 97．His finger was badly (burn) by the hot oil. 【答案】burnt/burned 【详解】句意：他的手指被热油严重烫伤了。句子是被动语态（“was + 过去分词”），“burn”的过去分词形式是“burnt/burned”。故填burnt/burned。 98．He (throw) a blanket onto the flames to put them out. 【答案】threw 【详解】句意：他扔了一条毯子在火焰上以扑灭它们。throw“扔”，根据语境可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，要用一般过去时，throw的过去式为threw。故填threw。 99．When (cross) the road, you must look both ways. 【答案】crossing 【详解】句意：过马路时，你必须左右看。cross“穿过”，当时间状语从句的主语与主句主语一致（均为you），且从句谓语为主动语态时，可省略从句主语和be动词，并将谓语动词变为现在分词crossing，故填crossing。 100．She (form) the habit of running after school since last year. 【答案】has formed 【详解】句意：自从去年以来，她养成了放学后跑步的习惯。根据“since last year”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”；主语“She”是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，form的过去分词是formed。故填has formed。 14 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 15 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $