Unit2 B卷短文填空分层训练 （成都专用）2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

专题 01 短文选词填空 Unit 2 Stay Healthy 【难度星级分类表】 文章序号 核心主题 难度星级 一 个人健康经历（含 happy、pain 等基础词汇） ★★☆☆☆（基础） 二 雨天的益处（含 negative、ions 等特色词汇） ★★★☆☆（拔高） 三 邻居救火事迹（动作描写类语境） ★★★☆☆（拔高） 四 食品安全标准（含 additives、cadmium 等专业术语） ★★★★☆（挑战） 五 急救场景应用（含 first aid 相关表达） ★★★★☆（挑战） 【基础训练】 【难度等级】 ★★☆☆☆ 1、 短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限 用一次)。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) happy hurt we other matter pain quick harm thank luck describe careless After a long day at work, I went back home to enjoy dinner with my family, went through my daily activities, and then relaxed by watching TV with my son 1 . Suddenly, I felt really 2 in my chest (胸膛). At first, I didn't think it was serious. But it got so bad that I fell to my knees. My wife 3 called 120, thinking it might be a common stomachache. When the ambulance (救护车) arrived, I asked them to send me to the hospital where I work, but they said there wasn't time for that. Doctors did some first aid according to my 4 . Then I lost my consciousness (意识). I woke up to find I was on the bed in hospital, and heard my wife shouting, “I'm here!” My left arm 5 a lot. Then I realized what was happening. It was something I had never imagined—a doctor being examined by 6 doctor. For the next few hours in the ICU, I had a serious time—a serious heart attack—the kind that only 5 percent of people survive (存活), and I made it. It was really 7 . Now I'm very 8 for my second chance to live. It has made me think a lot about what really 9 . I've understood that there's more to life than just work and success. Now I'm often wondering, “Have I really lived life to the fullest? What can I do for others and the world around me?” We can't control what happens to us in life, but we can control 10 . 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 【拔高训练】 【难度等级】 ★★★☆☆ 2、 短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限 用一次)。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) avoid clear health happy if feel because physics nature go description reason Do you like rainy days? Some do, while some don’t. Lots of people complain (抱怨) about rain and avoid 1 out on rainy days. They prefer sunny and dry weather, especially during spring and summer, but scientists say rain actually improves the sense of 2 . When it’s raining and drops of water reach hard surfaces, they break up into smaller drops. This process causes the drops to have a 3 change which creates certain things without taste or smell. Such things can also be produced (产生) by waterfalls, waves in the sea, and are called negative ions (负离子). An expert says that lots of scientific studies show that taking in negative ions can make people think 4 , reduce pressure levels, and increase energy levels in the last few years. He says scientists aren’t sure why this happens, but there are clear signs that it does improve people’s 5 . The rain has other advantages. It makes the air fresher and cleaner 6 it washes away dust, something dirty in the air. Also, when rain falls after a long period of dry weather, an earthy smell called “petrichor” comes out. This smell, which is difficult 7 , has a magic thing that also makes people feel good. Moreover, rain helps leaves of trees remain 8 . Karen Clarke from Natural Resources Wales told the BBC that there are lots of good 9 to head outside when raining. She said whether it’s a walk, a run, or a bike ride, the sound and feeling of the rain hitting your face can be “very relaxing”. She added, “It’s really important, whether you’re 18 months, 18 years, or 80 years old, get out into your 10 environment and then you’ll slowly get used to being in the wonders of nature.” 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 【难度等级】 ★★★☆☆ 3、 短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。(共10小题;每小题1分，计10分) against two ask knee without but difficult I hear when sudden wake It was a sunny afternoon. When Bruce saw the smoke from his neighbor's home, he went to take a walk and 1 “My girl, Tina is in the room!” One of the women cried. After hearing this, Bruce ran inside the house 2 the direction of the fire. When he rushed into the house, he found he had 3 in breathing because of the heavy smoke. It was dangerous for Bruce, who was 64 years old. After a few minutes, he ran back 4 where Tina was. Her mum shouted back, “The 5 floor.” He went again and got to the second floor as quickly as he could. 6 , he heard a weak and low sound, but he couldn't see anything. Bruce put his 7 on the hot floor. He crawled (爬行) toward the sound, looking for any sign of Tina. Several minutes later, he touched something in the end. A shoe, then an ankle (脚踝). He pulled Tina toward him and tried his best to hold her to the front door, then outside. 8 Tina opened her eyes, Bruce hugged her and said, “Uncle's got you.” Soon after, he fainted (晕倒). Bruce 9 up in the hospital some days later. When talking about the fire, he said, “I didn't have time to think about 10 . The girl needed my help.” Bruce's story shows us that no matter how old you are, you can always make a difference when someone needs help. As Tina often says, “Uncle Bruce didn't just save my life. He taught us the true meaning of love and kindness.” 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 【挑战训练】 【难度等级】 ★★★★☆ 四、短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填人短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。(共10小题;每小题1分，计10分) allergy describe fat fortunate harm ingredient medicine safe suffer they trick what In March last year, China introduced 50 new food safety standards (标准) and improved nine old ones. By doing so, the country hoped to help people make healthier and 1 food choices. These improved rules mainly focus on food labeling (标签). Food producers must provide clear information about 2 . These include the amounts (量) of sugar and unhealthy 3 in their products. Under these rules, businesses cannot use phrases like “no additives” or “zero additives” on food packaging (包装). The government says such 4 can be misleading. They may fool shoppers into thinking a product is free from 5 additives, even when it's not. Take popular soy sauce brand Qianhe, for example. People questioned it for its “Qianhe zero” soy sauce label. According to the label, the product has no additives. 6 , tests found cadmium (镉) in the product. This discovery surprised the public and led many to believe the “zero” label was a marketing 7 . The new rules also say that businesses must list things that often cause 8 in their products, like peanuts. More than that, businesses must highlight the notes by underlining them or changing the letters to stand out. Another important change is the use of digital (数字的) labels on food packaging—QR codes, for example. This allows shoppers to scan the codes 9 for more details. This is also helpful for people who want to learn more about 10 they're eating. More than 400 products already use this smart labeling system. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 【难度等级】 ★★★★☆ 5、 短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填人短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。(共10小题;每小题1分，计10分) care spend control give good he important lie people quickly she situation One day, Lisa's neighbour Amy came to her and shouted, "Lisa! Please help my sister Ella! She cut 1 !" Lisa ran to Amy's house as 2 as possible. So terrible it is! Ella 3 on the floor and blood poured out of the cut on her right foot. "Ella was so 4 that she broke the glass as she was playing. Our mum wasn't at home, and I didn't know what to do," Amy told Lisa. "I must 5 her first aid at once!" Lisa replied. Luckily, Lisa knew how to do it and acted quickly. She pressed the cut to 6 the bleeding. Then she told Amy to call 911. As they waited, she let Ella rest on the sofa and kept pressing the cut, so Ella would not lose too much blood before going to the hospital. A few days later, Ella's right foot got much 7 . Lisa felt happy as she heard the good news. "Everyone should know the 8 of first aid. In some dangerous 9 , first aid means a lot before doctors come. Sometimes, it can save 10 lives," Lisa said. "I advise everyone to learn how to give first aid." 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 【参考答案】 1、 短文填空 1.happily 2.painful 3.quickly 4.description 5.hurt 6.another 7.lucky 8.thankful 9.matters 10.ourselves 二、短文填空 1.going 2.happiness 3.physical 4.clearly 5.feelings 6.because 7.to describe 8.healthy 9.reasons 10.natural 三、短文填空 1.heard 2.against 3.difficulty 4.to ask 5.second 6.Suddenly7.knees 8.When 9.woke 10.myself 四、短文填空 1.safer 2.ingredients 3.fat 4.descriptions 5.harmful 6.Unfortunately 7.trick 8.allergies 9.themselves 10.what 五、短文填空 1.herself 2.quickly 3.lay 4.careless 5.give 6.control 7.better 8.importance 9.situations 10.people's 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $