安徽六安市2025-2026学年度秋学期高二年级期末质量检测卷英语试题

2025-2026年度秋学期高二年级期末质量检测卷 英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18.C.f9.15 答案是C。 现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。 1.How does the man benefit from technology? A.He has the ability to work from home. B.He can spend more time with his children C.He has achieved significant progress in his business 2.What are the speakers talking about? A.Abook. B.A writer C.Alibrary. 3.What did the woman think of the plot of Careless Paradise? A.Humorous. B.Confusing C.Simple. 4.What will the woman do tomorrow? A.Run a marathon. B.Practice singing. C.Do some shopping. 5.What does the man think of Maggie? A.She is quite active.B.She is very capable.C.She is inexperienced 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.How did the woman feel about the bank clerk in the end? A.Curious. B.Impatient. C.Ambiguous. 7.What aspect of the trip to the Bahamas was free? A.The plane tickets. B.The entertainment. C.The hotels. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What needs to be cleaned at the hall? A.The floor. B.The mirror. C.The carpet. 9.Where are the cloths? A.In the staff room. B.In the meeting room. C.In the dining room. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10.How does the woman's father hunt? A.By traps. B.By guns. C.By bows and arrows. 11.What does the woman's father hunt mostly? A.Deer. B.Birds. C.Rabbits. 12.What does the woman's family usually do with the hunted animals? A.Keep them in the freezer.B.Cook them C.Raise them. 13.What does the woman think of hunting? A.Exciting. B.Cruel C.Dangerous. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.How much did the woman pay for the painting? A.￡150. B.f300 C.f350 15.What does the man say about the painting? A.It was created by a modern artist. B.It's about rural English scenes. C.It features geometric(几何的)designs. 16.What is the woman's plan for March 17th? A.Attend a charity concert.B.Go on a business trip.C.Visit an exhibition. 17.When will the painting be delivered? A.Next Tuesday. B.Next Wednesday C.Next Friday 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What is the theme of the speaker's present exhibition? A.Home". B.“Beauty” C.“Dream”. 19.Where does the speaker get most of her ideas? A.From the magazines. B.From the local scenery. C.From her favorite painter. 20.What is the speaker's next project? A.Writing a book. B.Drawing for a book. C.Publishing an album. 第二部分阅读理解共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Exploring Carlow by bike is one of the best ways to enjoy the scenery and travel in a sustainable（可持续的)way.Visitors can choose between traditional bike hire in the Barrow Valley and a modern E-Bike Programme in Carlow Town. Graiguenamanagh Bike Hire Located in the Barrow River Valley,Graiguenamanagh Bike Hire has been in operation for many years and is well known for its knowledge of the river towpath(河边纤道).It offers mountain bikes for the young and the old,so the whole family can enjoy a traffic-free greenway together.Better yet,helmets (are included for all riders.For nature lovers,its guided Ecology Bike Tours,with a small charge,also offer great insights into the plants, wildlife,and history of the River Barrow. ●Prices Adult Child Half Day €10 es 1 Day €15 €7 .Guests of Waterside Guesthouse (WG)enjoy a 20%discount Carlow Town E-Bike Programme For fast and easy travel in town,the Carlow E-Bike Programme provides 50 electric bikes at 40 locations,such as train stations,hotels,and shopping centers.The bikes are unlocked with the BOLT app,which links to the user's card. ●Notes Fee €0.l8 per minute Availability 24/7 in Carlow Town Speed Beginner mode:15 km/h;Normal:25 km/h Rules Over 18 years old;Go-slow and no-go zones Whether for a family day by the river or a quick ride across town,Carlow offers two excellent cycling choices.For added convenience,either can be booked online in advance. 21.What does Graiguenamanagh Bike Hire offer? A.Various bikes. B.A history course. C.Free guided tour. D.Safety equipment. 22.How much do a couple with one child staying at WG pay for a half-day rental? A.€15. B.€20. C.€25. D.€37. 23.On which do the users of Carlow E-Bike have no restrictions? A.Rental time. B.Cycling speed. C.Their age. D.Riding area. B In the heart of a scenic valley,there lived an old man named Li,who had spent his whole life protecting the forest that surrounded his village.Over the decades,he had witnessed the destruction caused by illegal mining and hunting.Many species were endangered,and some had even died out.Li knew that if people didn't do their pait,the entire ecosystem would be wiped out. One day,a group of opponents arrived,planning to cut down trees for agricultural expansion.Li felt angered and anxious.He called a council meeting and claimed that such actions would affect not only the wildlife but also the villagers'health.He urged everyone to take action before it was too late. Li set out to organize a collection of volunteers.They swallowed their fears and began to restore the damaged areas.They planted trees,cleaned the river,and recycled waste.Li also used informative essays to raise awareness about conservation.He summed up his speech by saying,"We are all at risk if we don't protect our home." Thanks to Li's efforts,the village switched to solar energy and organic farming. The mass decrease in pollution was noticeable.Even the local committee supported his innovative ideas.Years later,the valley was once again filled with life.A memorial was built to honor Li's work. Li's story reminds us that every individual can play a role in conservation.It is not just about saving trees;it is about saving ourselves. 24.The word "urged"in paragraph 2 most closely means A.forced B.encouraged C.ignored D.criticized 25.What can be inferred about the opponents? A.They were from the local council B.They supported Li's ideas from the beginning. C.They were only interested in agricultural expansion D.They were also volunteers in the restoration project. 26.What did Li do to raise awareness about conservation? A.He built a memorial. B.He planted trees alone. C.He wrote informative essays. D.He organized a hunting competition 27.What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A.The villagers'refusal to help B.Li's anger towards the opponents C.The use of solar energy in the village D.Li's efforts to organize volunteers and restore the environment. C When 16-year-old Maya first moved to the small town of Willow Creek,she felt like an outsider.As an outgoing and passionate artist,she struggled to connect with her reserved classmates,who seemed more interested in scrolling through social media than discussing art. One rainy afternoon,while she was sketching in the park,she noticed an elderly man sitting on a bench,staring at a painting of a sunset. "That's incredible,"Maya said,approaching him."Did you paint it?"The man smiled and nodded."I'm Mr.Thompson,"he said."I used to be an educationalist,but I've always loved art."Maya spent the next hour talking to him about her work,and he gave her valuable feedback on her sketches. Over the next few weeks,Maya and Mr.Thompson became close friends.He taught her about the principles of color theory and encouraged her to participate in a local art competition.Maya was initially nervous,but with Mr.Thompson's support,she submitted a painting of the town's old bookstore When the results were announced,Maya won first place.She ran to Mr.Thompson's house to share the news,only to find that he had been admitted to the hospital with the flu. "I'm so sorry I can't be there to celebrate with you,"he said over the phone."But I'm incredibly proud of you."Maya left the hospital with tears in her eyes,grateful for the unlikely friendship that had changed her life. 28.Why did Maya feel like an outsider when she moved to Willow Creek? A.She missed her old friends. B.She didn't like the town's small size. C.She didn't have access to art supplies D.She struggled to connect with her classmates 29.How did Mr.Thompson respond when Maya told him about winning the competition? A.He was disappointed he couldn't attend the ceremony. B.He was proud of her and apologized for not celebrating together. C.He was angry because he was in the hospital. D.He suggested she should participate in more competitions 30.What is the author's attitude towards unlikely friendships? A.They can be incredibly meaningful. B.They are rare and should be avoided. C.They are only possible between people of the same age. D.They are difficult to maintain. 31.What is the main theme of the story? A.The importance of winning competitions. B.The value of unexpected fiiendships in personal growth C.The challenges of moving to a new town. D.The role of teachers in student success. D Three scientists made breakthrough discoveries on the working mechanism()of the immune system.They identified regulatory T cells,"which function as the immune system's security guards,preventing immune cells from attacking the body's own tissues (and causing severe autoimmune diseases. The immune system's major role is to distinguish foreign microbes (from the body's own cells and then attack them.However,microbes can develop similarities to human cells.If this pretence succeeds,it can lead to a form of biological "friendly fire,"where the immune system mistakenly attacks the body's own cells. It was long believed that the immune system was mainly protected by T cells that can recognize and kill microbes.However,some puzzling autoimmune reactions pointed to the existence of another,more complex regulator.Immunologist Shimon is among the scientists who conducted further research.In 1995,he discovered in mice that there is a particular group of immune cells,which he named "regulatory T cells,"working as the body's security guards that stop immune cells from attacking self-tissues. Meanwhile in the early 2000s,bio-technologists Brunkow and Ramsdell researched why a specific type of mouse was particularly sensitive to autoimmune diseases.Their experiments took many years.While mapping a mouse's genome (today takes only days,back then it was like looking for a needle in a huge pile of straw.They finally found the source of trouble was a variation of the gene named Foxp3,and further discovered that a similar error in a human's gene causes IPEX syndrome,a serious autoimmune disease. Afterwards,Shimon linked their research to his own,proving that Foxp3 aids in the creation and the operation of regulatory T cells,ensuring that the immune system is strong enough to fight off microbes and at the same time controlled enough not to injure the body Their foundational discoveries have paved the way for potential new treatments for autoimmune conditions,as well as more effective cancer treatments and reduced deaths after organ transplants. 32.What is the result of"friendly fire"? A.Killing of foreign microbes. B.Immune cells'development. C.Wrong attack on human cells. D.Microbes'successful disguise. 33.Why did Shimon conduct the mice research? A.To win an award. B.To treat a disease C.To solve a puzzle. D.To defend a belief. 34.What's the purpose of mentioning"a needle in a huge pile of straw"in paragraph 4? A.To stress the difficulty of doing the experiments. B.To introduce the long history of medical science C.To emphasize the important role of the lab mice. D.To show the rareness of an autoimmune disease. 35.What is the root reason of autoimmune diseases according to the discoveries? A.Regulatory T cells are unique B.The immune system is under attack C.Microbes force into the human body. D.An error happens to the Foxp3 gene. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 The Power of Positive Relationships Positive relationships are the basis of a happy and satisfying life.Research has consistently shown that people with strong social connections are healthier,happier,and more flexible in the face of challenges.36 Whether it's with family,fiiends,or colleagues, developing these relationships can have a significant impact on our well-being. One of the key benefits of positive relationships is the emotional support they provide. When we are going through difficult times,having someone to rely on can make all the difference.37 This emotional support helps us to cope with stress and anxiety and gives us the strength to keep going. 38 We are social creatures,and we have a natural need to connect with others When we feel connected to others,we are more likely to feel valued and accepted.This sense of belonging can enhance our self-respect and confidence and help us to develop a positive self-image. In addition,positive relationships can help us to grow and learn.39 They can challenge our assumptions,expose us to new ideas,and encourage us to step out of our comfort zones.Through our interactions with others,we can gain new perspectives(), develop new skills,and better ourselves. Finally,positive relationships can bring joy and happiness into our lives.40 Sharing experiences,laughter,and love with others can make even the ordinary moments feel special. These positive emotions not only make us feel good in the moment but also have long-term benefits for our mental and physical health. A.Positive relationships also provide us with a sense of belonging. B.Spending time with loved ones can bring us extreme joy and satisfaction C.However,maintaining positive relationships requires effort and commitment. D.They can offer a listening ear,practical advice,or simply a shoulder to cry on. E.Negative relationships,on the other hand,can have a bad effect on our well-being. F.They can provide us with emotional support,a sense of belonging,and opportunities for growth. G.People we surround ourselves with can have a significant impact on our thoughts and behaviors. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节，共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 My long-distance cycling career of 13 years and 35,000 kilometres ended as I approached 75.Although I am now no longer strong enough to 41 the long days and big climbs,day in and day out,I have my memories. The road behind is just memories,some soon to be forgotten,others to be 42 and enhanced with the retelling.A 6000-kilometre cross-country ride may at first appear 43, but once done,it offers great satisfaction. Some could say there are 44 between driving a car and riding a bike,but I know this not to be true.I had time to 45 nature and life,all of which would have been bypassed in a car Real 46 would come when I was alone on my bicycle in some remote and beautiful places.I enjoyed the ever-changing 47,sometimes exploring the busy city streets with lined-up trees and others times riding along the winding country 48.I found great joy in riding down a sharp turn,49 waiting for any surprises nature offers. Although it brings unbearable tiredness,long hours of anxiety,even fear and desperation,these feelings 50 gradually as I have a conversation with my inner self.51 envelopes me when I pedal away from all the noises in life. Cycling taught me to 52 who I am.I have not been the 53 type,but I am now not bothered as there is no shortage of communication with myself and natural world when riding I am aware that all the 54 riding experiences will eventually be translated into messages that help me 55 my life journey 41.A.appreciate B.choose C. expect D.stand 42.A.treasured B.explored C.created D.discussed 43.A.boring B.annoying C.confusing D.challenging 44.A.similarities B.relationship C.differences D.comparisons 45.A.respect B.observe C.study D.protect 46.A.loneliness B.anxiety C.joy D.concern 47.A.plants B.scenes C.buildings D.towns 48.A.streams B.paths C.plants D.rocks 49.A.nervously B.cautiously C.eagerly D.patiently 50.A.fit B.disappear C.found D.threaten 51.A.Stress B.Anxiety C.Rejection D.Calmness 52.A.discover B.wonder C. question D.accept 53.A.independent B.optimistic C.sociable D.adaptable 54.A.unbeatable B.unbelievable C.unimaginable D.unforgettable 55.A.carry on B.go after C.work out D.look into 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Artificial Intelligence (AD, 56 is defined as machines mimicking human intelligence,has emerged as a transformative force in the 21st century.Originating from early computational theories,it now permeates()nearly every sector,57 (drive) innovation What 58(strike)experts most is AI's capacity to analyze massive datasets,uncover patterns invisible to humans,and make decisions with speed and accuracy.In healthcare,for example,AI tools diagnose diseases from medical images,sometimes outperforming human radiologists.In education,adaptive learning platforms tailor content to students'needs, making learning 59 (efficient)than ever. However,this progress comes with challenges.The rapid 60 (develop)of AI raises concerns about job displacement,as automation replaces repetitive tasks.61 is also critical to address bias in algorithms,which may reflect social prejudices if trained on flawed data.Governments and tech firms must collaborate to set ethical guidelines,ensuring AI serves humanity rather than controls it. Looking ahead,AI will 62 (probable)redefine creativity-composing music, designing art,or even writing novels.Its integration into daily life seems inevitable,but balance is key.As we embrace this technology,we must remember that AI is 63 important tool,not a replacement for human judgment.With careful stewardship,it can unlock 64 (approach)to global issues like climate change and resource scarcity. The journey of AI is just beginning,and its potential 65 (limit)only by our imagination. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Lcy寒假即将来你的家乡过春节。请你给她写一封 邀请信，并介绍中国春节的相关传统和习俗。 注意： (1)写作词汇应为80个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Lucy, I'm glad to hear you will come to my hometown. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jason had always loved basketball,but at 17,a sudden knee injury during a school match changed everything.The doctor's words were frank:"You may never play competitively again."Jason sank into silence.Basketball had been his passion,and his identity.Without it, he felt lost. Schoolwork was boring,and seeing others practice reminded him of what he had lost.His teammates tried to cheer him up,but their games no longer included him.For weeks,he avoided the court,wandering the empty playground after sunset.One evening,his PE teacher Mr.Allen approached."Injury took away your game,not your spinit,"he said.There are other ways to stay close to the sport you love." Curious,Jason joined the school's sports journalism club.At first,he hesitated,thinking it had nothing to do with real basketball.But as he interviewed players,wrote match reports, and analyzed strategies()he rediscovered the beauty of the game from a new angle.He learned how strategy,teamwork,and perseverance mattered as much off the court as on it. His articles grew sharper,and soon he was covering regional competitions.During one intense final,he met a player who had overcome a shoulder injury to lead his team to victory. Their conversation struck Jason deeply:setbacks made us stronger.He began guiding younger athletes,sharing lessons from both his playing days and his recovery. Gradually,Jason got his confidence back.Though he could not run or jump on the court, he helped his favorite sport in a new way.His pain turned into valuable experience,and his loss became a way to encourage others.One bright afternoon,standing by the court and watching an exciting match,he felt the joy he had lost for a long time. Suddenly,one of the young players fell down on the court. 6 As soon as the match was over,the boy came to find Jason.