精品解析：广西钦州市浦北县2025 年秋季期期末学业质量监测八年级英语试卷

2025年秋季学期期末学业质量监测八年级英语听力，下面是试音时间。Hi mark, I want to have a class party. Will you help me? Sure, Alice. So when shall we have the party? What about friday afternoon? We won't have any lessons then. Good idea. We can all meet and play party games. wonderful. I can play the dance music. I will bring some flowers and paint some pictures for the party. nice. And we want different kinds of food. You are right. We can ask Jackson and Lucy for help. okay? Let's start to get ready for the party. No problem. 听力试音到此结束，八年级英语听力测试现在开始。第一部分听句子选图片，你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。有一幅图是多余的，每个句子读两遍。One, I like dolphins best because they're cuban friendly. One I like dolphins best because they're cute and friendly. Two, the days get shorter and the temperature drops in autumn. Two, the days get shorter and the temperature drops in autumn. Three, IT is very dry and deserts because there is little rain. Three, IT is very dry and deserts because there is little rain. For class, lands in different places are home to different animals. Four grass lands in different places are hunted different animals. Five, I was walking my dog in the forest when I started to smell the smoke. Five, I was walking my dog in the forest when I started to smell of the smoke. 第二部分，听短对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，根据对话内容选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Sex, Henry, what animals do you like best? Sea bras are my favorite. Sex, Henry, what animals do you like best? Sea bras are my favorite. Seven sharks are terrible. Yes, they have a history of four hundred million years. Seven sharks are terrible. Yes, they have a history of four hundred million years. Eight, john, what is auto make in your country? IT is windy and pleasant. Eight, john, what is autumn like in your country? IT is windy and . pleasant. Nine, tom, how much land area do forests make up in your hometown? Well, merely forty five percent. Nine, tom, how much land area do forests make up in your hometown? Well, merely forty five percent. Ten, when did the typhoon happen on december . twenty, and IT left the whole town in a terrible state. Ten, when did the typhoon happen on . december twenty, and IT left the whole town in a terrible state. 第三部分听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍，请听第一段对话回答第11至13小题。Were the floods in south bangladesh series? Yes, IT damaged twenty five hundred homes. That was serious. indeed. The floods washed away the crops of many farmers. They must be facing big problems. The government is taking action. Were the floods in south bangladesh series? Yes, IT damaged twenty five hundred homes. That was serious. indeed. The floods washed away the crops of many farmers. They must be facing big problems. The government is taking action. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。John, do you know about the ocean? Yes, I went to a lecture last thursday and learned a lot about . IT a lecture, what did you learn about? I now know that holds ninety seven of the earth water, and IT takes him up to twenty five to thirty of carbon dioxide. What else did you learn about? The ocean can store heat and slow down climate changes. So IT plays an important role in ecosystem. John, do you know about the ocean? Yes, I went to a lecture last thursday and learned a lot about IT. A lecture, what did you learn about? I now know that holds ninety seven of the earth water, and IT takes them up to twenty five to thirty of carbon dioxide. What else did you learn about? The ocean can store heat and slow down climate changes. So IT plays an important role in ecosystem. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。Tom, how much time do you spend in doing outdoor sports every day . about one hour? And I like playing table tennis. How about you marry? I like swimming. And I went to the beach yesterday morning. Really, who did you go with? I went there with my teacher and classmates. What did you do at the beach? Some of us swam and some played on the sand. Some other boys went boating on the sea. Tom, how much time do you spend in doing outdoor sports every day . about one hour? And I like playing table tennis. How about you. mary? I like swimming. And I went to the beach yesterday . morning. Really, whom did you go with? I went there with my teacher and . classmates. What did you do with the beach? Some of us swam and some played on the sand. Some other boys went boating on the sea. 第四部分，听短文，选择最佳答案。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容选出每个问题的最佳答案，短文读。两遍。Hello, i'm Betty. I like animals. I have two pet dogs, their mother and son. The mother dog is black and White, but the sun dog is yellow. They're so cute. When I get home from school, I always walk them first. After dinner, I usually play with them, and sometimes I teach them to dance. I feel very happy with them. There is a zoo not far from my home, about three kilometers. So I usually go there with my brother john. On weekends, I like to go there to see the eagles. They are my favourite animals. John likes the pandas. Last weekend, I went to the zoo with my friend Henry. He lives about four kilometers from the zoo. Henry likes lions best. We always have a nice time in the zoo. Hello, i'm Betty. I like animals. I have two pet dogs, their mother and son. My mother dog is black and White, but the sun dog is yellow. They're so cute. When I get home from school, I always walk them first. After dinner, I usually play with them, and sometimes I teach them to dance. I feel very happy with them. There is a zoo not far from my home, about three kilometers, so I usually go there with my brother john. On weekends, I like to go there to see the eagles. They are my favorite animals. Sound likes the pandas. Last weekend, I went to the zoo with my friend Henry. He lives about four kilometers from the zoo. Henry likes lion's best. We always have a nice time in the zoo. 第五部分，听短文填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词反文读三遍。In different seasons, max enjoys himself in different ways. In spring, when IT is Sunny, he often goes to the park and sits on the grass reading a book or magazine. Sometimes he lies down on the grass and tries to get some sleep. He feels very comfortable. In summer, max often goes swimming in the river in front of his house and feels very cool. In autumn, max often goes to a square near his home to fly a kite happily. Every time he goes there, he usually invites his friends to go there too. In winter, he is very excited to have snowball fights and make snowman with his friends. In different seasons, maxon enjoys himself in different ways. In spring, when IT is Sunny, he often goes to the park and sits on the grass reading a book or a magazine. Sometimes he lies down on the grass and tries to get some sleep. He feels very comfortable. In summer, max often goes swimming in the river in front of his house and feels very cool. In autumn, max often goes to a square near his home to fly kite happily. Every time he goes there, he usually invites his friends to go there too. In winter, he is very excited to have snowball all fights and make snowman with his friends. In different seasons, max enjoys himself in different ways. In spring, when IT is Sunny, he often goes to the park and sits on the grass reading a book or magazine. Sometimes he lies down on the grass and tries to get some sleep. He feels very comfortable. In summer, max often goes swimming the river in front of his house and feels very cool. In autumn, max often goes to a square near his home to fly a kite happily. Every time he goes there, he usually invites his friends to go there too. In winter, he is very excited to have snowball fights and make snowman with his friends. 英语听力考试到此结束，请同学们将听力答案转涂到答题卡上，然后继续做笔试部分的题目。 2025年秋季学期期末学业质量监测八年级英语 (全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4.先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。) (一)听句子，选图片。 1. 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are Henry’s favorite animals? A. Lions. B. Eagles. C. Zebras. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long is the history of sharks? A. Four million years. B. Four hundred million years. C. Four thousand million years. 4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is autumn like in John’s country? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much land area do forests make up in Tom’s hometown? A. Nearly 45%. B. Nearly 55%. C. Nearly 65%. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the typhoon happen? A. On December 12. B. On December 20. C. On November 30. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话 读两遍。 请听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Where did the floods happen? A. In south Bangladesh. B. In north Bangladesh. C. In west Bangladesh. 8. How many homes were damaged? A. 1,500. B. 2,000. C. 2,500. 9 What did the floods wash away? A. Houses. B. Crops. C. Cows. 请听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did John go to the lecture? A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Wednesday. C. Last Thursday. 11. How much of the earth’s water does the ocean hold? A. 97%. B. 30%. C. 25%. 12. What can the ocean store? A. Climate changes. B. Heat. C. Carbon dioxide. 请听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How much time does Tom spend in doing outdoor sports every day? A. About half an hour. B. About one hour. C. About two hours. 14. What does Mary like doing? A. Playing volleyball. B. Playing table tennis. C. Swimming. 15. When did Mary go to the beach? A. This morning. B. Yesterday morning. C. On Saturday morning. 16. What did some other boys do at the beach? A. They went boating. B. They played on the sand. C. They swam. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What color is the son dog? A. Black. B. White. C. Yellow. 18. What does Betty teach the dogs to do? A. Walk. B. Dance. C. Play. 19. How far is Betty’s home to the zoo? A. About 3 kilometers. B. About 4 kilometers. C. About 5 kilometers. 20. Which are Betty’s favourite animals? A. Eagles. B. Pandas. C. Lions. 21. Who did Betty go to the zoo with last weekend? A. John. B. Henry. C. Classmates. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How Max enjoys himself Seasons Activities Feeling Spring He goes to the park and sits on the ____22____ reading. Sometimes he lies down and ____23____ to get some sleep. Comfortable Summer He goes swimming in the river in ____24____ of his house Cool Autumn Max often goes to a ____25____ near his home to fly a kite. Happy Winter He has snowball fights and makes snowmen with his friends. ____26____ 二、补全对话(本大题共 5 小题，每小题2分，共10分。) 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hello, Grandpa. This is Simon. ____27____ B: Not bad. Thank you, Simon. A: ____28____ B: It is freezing cold. We just had a big snowstorm here. A: A big snowstorm? ____29____ B: It started at about 7 last night. A: ____30____ B: It just stopped in the afternoon. A: ____31____ B: There wasn’t any trouble. I had more time for fun inside. A. When did it happen? B. What trouble did it bring to you? C. How long did it last? D. How is your day? E. What is the weather like at home? F. How did it happen? 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Are you a nature lover? Then you must visit Zhangye Geopark (张掖地质公园) in China! Here, you can see one of the most beautiful ____32____ hills in the world. There are plenty of low hills that look like waves and have many different ____33____, just like a rainbow! When you climb up to the top and see the hills from ____34____, it’s like you’re looking at rainbows which are ____35____ on the ground. Certainly, you should bring your raincoats with you ____36____ the weather may change while climbing. You may want to know ____37____ these colorful hills were formed. Millions of years ago, this area was under a ____38____. Over time, rivers were bringing in sand and stones. These were left in layers (层) on the bottom of the lake. Some layers were red, some yellow, and the others turned purple or blue. ____39____, the climate became so much colder and drier that the lake dried up. Then, ____40____ special happened! The underground land began to rise up and ____41____ against each other. The layers of sandstone were lifted higher and higher. Through years of wind, sun, and rain, they formed the colorful hills we see today. 32. A. snow B. rainforest C. rainbow 33. A. trees B. colors C. animals 34. A. above B. behind C. below 35. A. painted B. planted C. invented 36. A. or B. because C. so 37. A. what B. how C. where 38. A. lake B. hill C. river 39. A. Once B. First C. Later 40. A. something B. everything C. nothing 41. A. pull (拉) B. push (挤) C. fight 四、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。) A The dolphin is one of the smartest animals in the ocean. It is a kind of mammal (哺乳动物), not a fish, because it needs to come out of the water to breathe air. Dolphins can live in both warm seas and rivers. They usually swim in groups called pods. A pod may have only a few dolphins, or sometimes hundreds of them. Dolphins use sounds to talk to each other. They make clicks and whistles (口哨) to share information. They also use a special way called echolocation (回声定位) to find food. These animals are fast swimmers. They can jump high out of the water, which often makes people smile. Some dolphins even help fishermen by driving fish into their nets. In some places, they are trained to help save people in the sea. Sadly, dolphins face dangers from pollution, fishing nets, and boat traffic. We should work together to help them, so that these clever animals can live safely in the ocean for many years. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 42. Why is a dolphin a mammal? A. Because it is very smart. B. Because it swims in groups. C. Because it needs to breathe air. 43. How do dolphins talk to each other? A By sounds. B. By clicks and whistles. C. By echolocation. 44. Which of the following is TRUE about dolphins? A. They live only in warm seas. B. They can make people happy. C. They swim the fastest in the ocean. 45. How many kinds of dangers to dolphins are talked of in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 46. Where could you probably read this passage? A. In a science magazine. B. In a sports newspaper. C. In a history book. B What should we do when we are in different places during a big earthquake? Firstly, when the ground begins shaking while you are driving, you should stop your car on the roadside and stay in it. Secondly, when you are in a tall building, you had better not use the lifts and never jump out of the windows. You can use the fire passage. Thirdly, when you are in a living room, find a strong table or rush into a smaller room such as a washroom. Then lie down and take care of your head. Fourthly, when you are in a public place, like supermarket or cinema, don’t crowd together, or you may fall over and get hurt. Cross your arms to protect yourself. You can also find a place to hide. If you are safe, remember not to engage the phone line, keep it free for rescue use. If you are not hurt, you can try to take part in the rescue action. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 47. What should people do if they are driving when an earthquake happens? A. Drive quickly. B. Take care of the car. C. Stop the car on the roadside. 48. Which is the right action to take? A. Jump out of the window. B. Use the fire passage. C. Use the lift. 49. Why shouldn’t we crowd in a jam in public places? A. Because we can avoid falling over. B. Because we can find a place to hide. C. Because we can help other people. 50. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “rescue”? A. 隐藏 B. 保护 C. 救援 51. What is the best title of the passage? A. How to act B. Different places C. A big earthquake C It is people who bring many of the problems to animals. We change and pollute their habitats. We hunt them for skins, furs, and horns. We kill animals that get in the way of farming or building. And we drive them away from their natural habitats and take them home as pets (宠物). What can you do to help endangered (濒危的) animals? Learn as much as you can about them. The more you know, the more you can help. Try your best to support zoos and wildlife groups. Many zoos keep endangered animals, helping to make sure that they can live on. Work with wildlife protection groups to protect animals. You can also be a smart shopper (购物者) and never buy a pet that has grown up in the wild. The world is made up of many living things, and each thing depends on (依赖) the others to live on. If we make even one species (物种) on Earth die out, it will do harm to other living things and change our world. When we talk about any endangered wild animals, let’s hope we never again have to say, “Gone forever.” 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 52. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. The lifestyle of animals. B. The importance of animals. C. What people do to animals. 53. In how many ways can we help endangered animals according to Paragraph 2? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 54. How can we help wild animals when we shop? A. Learn more about them. B. Help them survive. C. Don’t buy them as pets. 55. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People kill wild animals for fun. B. Species on Earth depend on each other. C Many zoos catch the endangered animals. 56. What does the last paragraph want to tell us? A. To save wild animals. B. To change our world. C. To keep wild animals. D There are many wetlands in China, covering an area of over 800 million mu. Some of them have become important nature reserves. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home to many different kinds of birds and animals. The temperature in the wetlands is not too high or too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine too. The wetlands are really good places for wildlife. We should protect wetlands because they can provide food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds. Wetlands are important because they also prevent floods from happening. Luckily more and more people begin to know the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on the World Wetlands Day on February 2nd, we can invite many people to join in many activities to tell people more about wetlands around the world. We hope humans can live in harmony with animals. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 57. What is the wetland area in China? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Where are the Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What is the temperature like in the wetlands? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Why should we protect wetlands? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 61. What can people do on the World Wetland Day? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 as fine and low stay wind cloud little bring some After yesterday’s fine sunny weather in Harbin, today will feel much more like a June day. Very strong winds will ____62____ rain to Qiqihar and most of northern Heilongjiang in the morning. These ____63____ will die away during the afternoon to give a cool clear night. The rest of Heilongjiang such ____64____ Mudanjiang, Jiamusi, Heihe and Harbin will have a dry day, ____65____ in the southeast, the temperature will be higher than normal (正常的) for this time of year. The evening will be a ____66____ cold with slight (轻微的) wind at times. The temperature will ____67____ at about 20. Tomorrow will be a ____68____ day with rain everywhere from around noon. In the afternoon, the rain will clear (转晴) from the southwest, bringing ____69____ weather to all parts and there may be ____70____ rain in the southeast of Heilongjiang. The temperature will become ____71____ at night. 六、书面表达(15分。) 72. 某英文报社要举行一场以“My favourite season”为题的征文比赛，请你根据以下内容要点提示，用英语写一篇征文稿，来谈谈你的看法。 内容要点： 1. 你喜欢的季节是哪个？ 2. 这个季节有什么特别之处?人们在这个季节常做什么活动？ 3. 你喜欢这个季节的理由是什么？ 写作要求： 1. 包含所有提示要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 80词左右； 4. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 My favourite season ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋季学期期末学业质量监测八年级英语 (全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4.先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。) (一)听句子，选图片。 1. 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 【答案】 ①. A ②. C ③. E ④. F ⑤. B 【解析】 【原文】1. I like dolphins best because they are cute and friendly. 2. The days get shorter and the temperature drops in autumn. 3. It is very dry in deserts because there is little rain. 4. Grasslands in different places are home to different animals. 5. I was walking my dog in the forest when I started to smell the smoke. (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are Henry’s favorite animals? A. Lions. B. Eagles. C. Zebras. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Henry, what animals do you like best? M: Zebras are my favorite. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long is the history of sharks? A. Four million years. B. Four hundred million years. C. Four thousand million years. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Sharks are terrible. M: Yes. They have a history of four hundred million years. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is autumn like in John’s country? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: John, what is autumn like in your country? M: It is windy and pleasant. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much land area do forests make up in Tom’s hometown? A. Nearly 45%. B. Nearly 55%. C. Nearly 65%. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, how much land area do forests make up in your hometown? M: Well, nearly 45 percent. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the typhoon happen? A. On December 12. B. On December 20. C. On November 30. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: When did the typhoon happen? M: On December 20 and it left the whole town in a terrible state. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话 读两遍。 请听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Where did the floods happen? A. In south Bangladesh. B. In north Bangladesh. C. In west Bangladesh. 8. How many homes were damaged? A. 1,500. B. 2,000. C. 2,500. 9. What did the floods wash away? A. Houses. B. Crops. C. Cows. 【答案】7. A 8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Were the floods in south Bangladesh serious? M: Yes It damaged 2500 homes. W: That was serious indeed. M: The floods washed away the crops of many farmers. W: They must be facing big problems. M: The government is taking action. 请听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did John go to the lecture? A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Wednesday. C. Last Thursday. 11. How much of the earth’s water does the ocean hold? A. 97%. B. 30%. C. 25%. 12. What can the ocean store? A. Climate changes. B. Heat. C. Carbon dioxide. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: John, do you know about the ocean? M: Yes, I went to a lecture last Thursday and learned a lot about it. W: A lecture? What did you learn about? M: I now know it holds 97% of the earth’s water, and it takes in up to 25% to 30% of carbon dioxide. W: What else did you learn about? M: The ocean can store heat and slow down climate changes. W: So it plays an important role in ecosystem. 请听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How much time does Tom spend in doing outdoor sports every day? A. About half an hour. B. About one hour. C. About two hours. 14. What does Mary like doing? A. Playing volleyball. B. Playing table tennis. C. Swimming. 15. When did Mary go to the beach? A. This morning. B. Yesterday morning. C. On Saturday morning. 16. What did some other boys do at the beach? A. They went boating. B. They played on the sand. C. They swam. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, how much time do you spend in doing outdoor sports every day? M: About one hour. And I like playing table tennis. How about you, Mary? W: I like swimming. And I went to the beach yesterday morning. M: Really? Whom did you go with? W: I went there with my teacher and classmates. M: What did you do at the beach? W: Some of us swam, and some played on the sand. Some other boys went boating on the sea. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What color is the son dog? A Black. B. White. C. Yellow. 18. What does Betty teach the dogs to do? A. Walk. B. Dance. C. Play. 19. How far is Betty’s home to the zoo? A. About 3 kilometers. B. About 4 kilometers. C. About 5 kilometers. 20. Which are Betty’s favourite animals? A. Eagles. B. Pandas. C. Lions. 21. Who did Betty go to the zoo with last weekend? A. John. B. Henry. C. Classmates. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A 21. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, I’m Betty. I like animals. I have two pet dogs. They are mother and son. The mother dog is black and white, but the son dog is yellow. They’re so cute. When I get home from school, I always walk them first. After dinner, I usually play with them, and sometimes I teach them to dance. I feel very happy with them. There is a zoo not far from my home, about 3 kilometres. So I usually go there with my brother John on weekends. I like to go there to see the eagles. They’re my favourite animals. John likes the pandas. Last weekend I went to the zoo with my friend Henry. He lives about 4 kilometres from the zoo. Henry likes lions best. We always have a nice time in the zoo. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How Max enjoys himself Seasons Activities Feeling Spring He goes to the park and sits on the ____22____ reading. Sometimes he lies down and ____23____ to get some sleep. Comfortable Summer He goes swimming in the river in ____24____ of his house. Cool Autumn Max often goes to a ____25____ near his home to fly a kite. Happy Winter He has snowball fights and makes snowmen with his friends. ____26____ 【答案】22. grass 23. tries 24. front 25. square 26. Excited 【解析】 【原文】In different seasons, Max enjoys himself in different ways. In spring, when it is sunny, he often goes to the park and sits on the grass reading a book or a magazine. Sometimes he lies down on the grass and tries to get some sleep. He feels very comfortable. In summer, Max often goes swimming in the river in front of his house and feels very cool. In autumn, Max often goes to a square near his home to fly a kite happily. Every time he goes there, he usually invites his friends to go there too. In winter, he is very excited to have snowball fights and make snowmen with his friends. 二、补全对话(本大题共 5 小题，每小题2分，共10分。) 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hello, Grandpa. This is Simon. ____27____ B: Not bad. Thank you, Simon. A: ____28____ B: It is freezing cold. We just had a big snowstorm here. A: A big snowstorm? ____29____ B: It started at about 7 last night. A: ____30____ B: It just stopped in the afternoon. A: ____31____ B: There wasn’t any trouble. I had more time for fun inside. A. When did it happen? B. What trouble did it bring to you? C. How long did it last? D. How is your day? E. What is the weather like at home? F. How did it happen? 【答案】27. D 28. E 29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Simon和爷爷的电话对话，Simon关心爷爷的近况，爷爷讲述了家乡遭遇暴风雪的情况，对话围绕天气、暴风雪的发生时间和持续时长展开。 【27题详解】 根据“Not bad. Thank you, Simon.”可知，此处Simon是在询问爷爷的近况。选项D“你今天过得怎么样？” 符合语境，故选D。 【28题详解】 根据“It is freezing cold. We just had a big snowstorm here.”可知，此处Simon是在询问爷爷家乡的天气情况。选项E“家里的天气怎么样？” 符合语境，故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“It started at about 7 last night.”可知，此处Simon 是在询问暴风雪是什么时候开始的。选项A“它是什么时候发生的？” 符合语境，故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“It just stopped in the afternoon.”可知，此处Simon是在询问暴风雪持续了多久。选项C“它持续了多久？”符合语境，故选C。 【31题详解】 根据“There wasn’t any trouble. I had more time for fun inside.”可知，此处Simon是在询问暴风雪带来了什么麻烦。选项B“它给你带来了什么麻烦？” 符合语境，故选B。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Are you a nature lover? Then you must visit Zhangye Geopark (张掖地质公园) in China! Here, you can see one of the most beautiful ____32____ hills in the world. There are plenty of low hills that look like waves and have many different ____33____, just like a rainbow! When you climb up to the top and see the hills from ____34____, it’s like you’re looking at rainbows which are ____35____ on the ground. Certainly, you should bring your raincoats with you ____36____ the weather may change while climbing. You may want to know ____37____ these colorful hills were formed. Millions of years ago, this area was under a ____38____. Over time, rivers were bringing in sand and stones. These were left in layers (层) on the bottom of the lake. Some layers were red, some yellow, and the others turned purple or blue. ____39____, the climate became so much colder and drier that the lake dried up. Then, ____40____ special happened! The underground land began to rise up and ____41____ against each other. The layers of sandstone were lifted higher and higher. Through years of wind, sun, and rain, they formed the colorful hills we see today. 32. A. snow B. rainforest C. rainbow 33. A. trees B. colors C. animals 34. A. above B. behind C. below 35. A. painted B. planted C. invented 36. A. or B. because C. so 37. A. what B. how C. where 38. A. lake B. hill C. river 39. A. Once B. First C. Later 40. A. something B. everything C. nothing 41. A. pull (拉) B. push (挤) C. fight 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A 36. B 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. A 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国张掖地质公园，描述了其彩色山丘的独特景观，并解释了这些山丘的形成原因。 【32题详解】 句意：在这里，你可以看到世界上最美的彩虹山丘之一。 snow雪；rainforest雨林；rainbow彩虹。根据后文“like a rainbow”可知，此处指彩虹山丘。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：有许多低矮的山丘看起来像波浪，有着许多不同的颜色，就像一道彩虹！ trees树；colors颜色；animals动物。根据后文“just like a rainbow”可知，山丘有多种颜色。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：当你爬上山顶，从上方看这些山丘时，就像在看地面上绘制的彩虹。 above在上方；behind在后面；below在下方。根据“When you climb up to the top”可知，爬上山顶后，是从上方观察。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：当你爬上山顶，从上方看这些山丘时，就像在看地面上绘制的彩虹。 painted绘制的；planted种植的；invented发明的。根据“on the ground”可知，山丘的颜色像彩虹一样，仿佛是被绘制在地上，“painted”符合语境。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：当然，你应该带上雨衣，因为爬山时天气可能会变。 or或者；because因为；so所以。根据“bring your raincoats ”和“the weather may change”可知，前后句之间是因果关系。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：你可能想知道这些彩色的山丘是如何形成的。 what什么；how如何；where哪里。根据后文对山丘形成过程的描述，此处询问形成方式。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：数百万年前，这个地区在一个湖泊之下。 lake湖泊；hill山丘；river河流。根据“on the bottom of the lake”可知，此处指湖泊。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：后来，气候变得越来越寒冷干燥，湖泊干涸了。 Once曾经；First首先；Later后来。前文描述了湖泊沉积泥沙的过程，后文是气候变化导致湖泊干涸，“Later” 符合语境。故选C。 40题详解】 句意：然后，一件特别的事情发生了！ something某事；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“The underground land began to rise up”可知，起初是湖泊，后来地面开始上升，这是很特别的事情，“something special”意为“特别的事情”。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：地下的陆地开始上升，相互挤压。 pull拉；push挤；fight打架。根据“The underground land began to rise up”可知，地下陆地上升后，会相互挤压，“push”符合语境。故选B。 四、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。) A The dolphin is one of the smartest animals in the ocean. It is a kind of mammal (哺乳动物), not a fish, because it needs to come out of the water to breathe air. Dolphins can live in both warm seas and rivers. They usually swim in groups called pods. A pod may have only a few dolphins, or sometimes hundreds of them. Dolphins use sounds to talk to each other. They make clicks and whistles (口哨) to share information. They also use a special way called echolocation (回声定位) to find food. These animals are fast swimmers. They can jump high out of the water, which often makes people smile. Some dolphins even help fishermen by driving fish into their nets. In some places, they are trained to help save people in the sea. Sadly, dolphins face dangers from pollution, fishing nets, and boat traffic. We should work together to help them, so that these clever animals can live safely in the ocean for many years. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 42. Why is a dolphin a mammal? A. Because it is very smart. B. Because it swims in groups. C. Because it needs to breathe air. 43. How do dolphins talk to each other? A. By sounds. B. By clicks and whistles. C. By echolocation. 44. Which of the following is TRUE about dolphins? A. They live only in warm seas. B. They can make people happy. C. They swim the fastest in the ocean. 45. How many kinds of dangers to dolphins are talked of in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 46. Where could you probably read this passage? A. In a science magazine. B. In a sports newspaper. C. In a history book. 【答案】42. C 43. A 44. B 45. B 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了海豚作为海洋中最聪明的动物之一的相关知识，包括其哺乳动物属性、生活习性、交流方式、特殊技能、面临的危险以及人类应采取的保护措施等。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It is a kind of mammal (哺乳动物), not a fish, because it needs to come out of the water to breathe air.”可知，海豚是哺乳动物，因为它需要浮出水面呼吸空气。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Dolphins use sounds to talk to each other.”可知，海豚通过声音相互交流。虽然文章也提到了它们通过发出咔嗒声和口哨声来分享信息，但这属于声音交流的具体方式，题目问的是交流方式的大类，因此应选A项“通过声音”。故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“They can jump high out of the water, which often makes people smile.”可知，海豚能跳出水面，这常常让人们露出笑容，即它们能让人们感到快乐。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Sadly, dolphins face dangers from pollution, fishing nets, and boat traffic.”可知，海豚面临的危险包括污染、渔网和船只交通，共三种。故选B。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了海豚的相关知识，包括其生物属性、生活习性、面临的危险等，这些内容最可能出现在科学杂志上。故选A。 B What should we do when we are in different places during a big earthquake? Firstly, when the ground begins shaking while you are driving, you should stop your car on the roadside and stay in it. Secondly, when you are in a tall building, you had better not use the lifts and never jump out of the windows. You can use the fire passage. Thirdly, when you are in a living room, find a strong table or rush into a smaller room such as a washroom. Then lie down and take care of your head. Fourthly, when you are in a public place, like supermarket or cinema, don’t crowd together, or you may fall over and get hurt. Cross your arms to protect yourself. You can also find a place to hide. If you are safe, remember not to engage the phone line, keep it free for rescue use. If you are not hurt, you can try to take part in the rescue action. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 47. What should people do if they are driving when an earthquake happens? A. Drive quickly. B. Take care of the car. C. Stop the car on the roadside. 48. Which is the right action to take? A. Jump out of the window. B. Use the fire passage. C. Use the lift. 49. Why shouldn’t we crowd in a jam in public places? A Because we can avoid falling over. B. Because we can find a place to hide. C. Because we can help other people. 50. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “rescue”? A. 隐藏 B. 保护 C. 救援 51. What is the best title of the passage? A. How to act B. Different places C. A big earthquake 【答案】47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了地震发生时，在不同场所的自救方法，帮助读者掌握逃生技巧。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“when the ground begins shaking while you are driving, you should stop your car on the roadside and stay in it.”可知，地震发生时正在开车的人应将车停在路边并留在车内。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“when you are in a tall building, you had better not use the lifts and never jump out of the windows. You can use the fire passage.”可知，在高楼里的正确做法是使用消防通道。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“when you are in a public place, like supermarket or cinema, don’t crowd together, or you may fall over and get hurt.”可知，在公共场所不拥挤是为了避免摔倒受伤。故选A。 【50题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“keep it free for rescue use”，结合前文“if you are safe, remember not to engage the phone line”可知，此处“rescue”指的是“救援”工作，帮助被困人员。故选C。 【51题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕地震发生时，人们在不同场景（开车、高楼、客厅、公共场所）应采取的正确行动展开，详细介绍了具体做法，因此最佳标题是“How to act”（如何行动）。故选A。 C It is people who bring many of the problems to animals. We change and pollute their habitats. We hunt them for skins, furs, and horns. We kill animals that get in the way of farming or building. And we drive them away from their natural habitats and take them home as pets (宠物). What can you do to help endangered (濒危的) animals? Learn as much as you can about them. The more you know, the more you can help. Try your best to support zoos and wildlife groups. Many zoos keep endangered animals, helping to make sure that they can live on. Work with wildlife protection groups to protect animals. You can also be a smart shopper (购物者) and never buy a pet that has grown up in the wild. The world is made up of many living things, and each thing depends on (依赖) the others to live on. If we make even one species (物种) on Earth die out, it will do harm to other living things and change our world. When we talk about any endangered wild animals, let’s hope we never again have to say, “Gone forever.” 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 52. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. The lifestyle of animals. B. The importance of animals. C. What people do to animals. 53. In how many ways can we help endangered animals according to Paragraph 2? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 54. How can we help wild animals when we shop? A. Learn more about them. B. Help them survive. C. Don’t buy them as pets. 55. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People kill wild animals for fun. B. Species on Earth depend on each other. C. Many zoos catch the endangered animals. 56. What does the last paragraph want to tell us? A. To save wild animals. B. To change our world. C. To keep wild animals. 【答案】52. C 53. B 54. C 55. B 56. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇环保主题说明文。文章先指出人类活动对动物生存造成的威胁，随后介绍了帮助濒危动物的具体方法，最后强调了物种间相互依存的关系，呼吁人们保护野生动物，避免物种灭绝。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段主要列举了人类对动物造成的伤害，包括改变和污染它们的栖息地、为获取皮毛和角而捕猎、杀死妨碍农业或建筑的动物、将它们赶出自然栖息地并带回家当宠物等，核心是讲述人类对动物所做的事。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Learn as much as you can about them. The more you know, the more you can help. Try your best to support zoos and wildlife groups. Many zoos keep endangered animals, helping to make sure that they can live on. Work with wildlife protection groups to protect animals. You can also be a smart shopper (购物者) and never buy a pet that has grown up in the wild.”可知，第二段中提到了四种帮助濒危动物的方法：①尽可能多地了解它们；②尽力支持动物园和野生动物保护组织；③与野生动物保护组织合作保护动物；④做明智的购物者，从不购买野生长大的宠物。因此共有四种方法，故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can also be a smart shopper and never buy a pet that has grown up in the wild.”可知，购物时帮助野生动物的方式是不购买野生长大的宠物。故选C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The world is made up of many living things, and each thing depends on the others to live on.”可知，世界由众多生物构成，而每种生物都依赖其他生物生存。故选B。 【56题详解】 主旨大意题。最后一段强调了每个物种都相互依赖，一个物种灭绝会对其他生物和世界造成危害，呼吁人们希望永远不会再出现“永远消失”的情况，核心目的是呼吁人们拯救野生动物。故选A。 D There are many wetlands in China, covering an area of over 800 million mu. Some of them have become important nature reserves. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home to many different kinds of birds and animals. The temperature in the wetlands is not too high or too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine too. The wetlands are really good places for wildlife. We should protect wetlands because they can provide food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds. Wetlands are important because they also prevent floods from happening. Luckily more and more people begin to know the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on the World Wetlands Day on February 2nd, we can invite many people to join in many activities to tell people more about wetlands around the world. We hope humans can live in harmony with animals. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 57. What is the wetland area in China? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Where are the Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What is the temperature like in the wetlands? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Why should we protect wetlands? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 61. What can people do on the World Wetland Day? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】57. It is over 800 million mu. 58. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. 59. It is not too high or too low. 60. Because they can provide food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds. 61. They can join in many activities. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国湿地的面积、中国黄海湿地的位置、湿地的温度特点、保护湿地的原因以及在世界湿地日人们可以开展的活动。 【57题详解】 根据第一段“There are many wetlands in China, covering an area of over 800 million mu.”可知，中国的湿地面积超过8亿亩。故填It is over 800 million mu. 【58题详解】 根据第一段“The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province.”可知，中国黄海湿地在江苏省盐城市。故填They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. 【59题详解】 根据第二段“The temperature in the wetlands is not too high or too low.”可知，湿地的温度不太高也不太低。故填It is not too high or too low. 【60题详解】 根据第二段“We should protect wetlands because they can provide food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds.”可知，我们应该保护湿地是因为它们能为一些特殊种类的动物和鸟类提供食物和家园。故填Because they can provide food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds. 【61题详解】 根据第三段“Every year, on the World Wetlands Day on February 2nd, we can invite many people to join in many activities to tell people more about wetlands around the world.”可知，在世界湿地日人们可以参加很多活动。故填They can join in many activities. 五、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 as fine and low stay wind cloud little bring some After yesterday’s fine sunny weather in Harbin, today will feel much more like a June day. Very strong winds will ____62____ rain to Qiqihar and most of northern Heilongjiang in the morning. These ____63____ will die away during the afternoon to give a cool clear night. The rest of Heilongjiang such ____64____ Mudanjiang, Jiamusi, Heihe and Harbin will have a dry day, ____65____ in the southeast, the temperature will be higher than normal (正常的) for this time of year. The evening will be a ____66____ cold with slight (轻微的) wind at times. The temperature will ____67____ at about 20. Tomorrow will be a ____68____ day with rain everywhere from around noon. In the afternoon, the rain will clear (转晴) from the southwest, bringing ____69____ weather to all parts and there may be ____70____ rain in the southeast of Heilongjiang. The temperature will become ____71____ at night. 【答案】62. bring 63. winds 64. as 65. and 66. little 67. stay 68. cloudy 69. fine 70. some 71. lower 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于黑龙江省多地天气的预报，介绍了未来几日哈尔滨、齐齐哈尔、牡丹江等地的天气变化，包括风力、降雨、气温等情况。 【62题详解】 句意：清晨，强劲的大风将给齐齐哈尔和黑龙江省大部分北部地区带来降雨。根据“strong winds”可知，此处表示“强风将带来降雨”，“will”后接动词原形，备选词“bring”符合语境，故填bring。 【63题详解】 句意：这些大风将在下午减弱，带来一个凉爽晴朗的夜晚。根据“Very strong winds”可知，此处指代“大风”，“these”后接可数名词复数，备选词“wind”的复数形式winds符合语境，故填winds。 【64题详解】 句意：黑龙江省其余地区，如牡丹江、佳木斯、黑河和哈尔滨，将迎来干燥的一天。根据“The rest of Heilongjiang such”可知，此处为固定搭配“such as”，意为“例如”，用于举例，故填as。 【65题详解】 句意：黑龙江省其余地区，如牡丹江、佳木斯、黑河和哈尔滨，将迎来干燥的一天，并且在东南部，气温将高于一年中这个时节的正常水平。根据前后句的逻辑关系，此处表示并列，备选词“and”符合语境，故填and。 【66题详解】 句意：夜晚将是微冷的，偶尔有微风。根据“cold with slight wind”可知，此处表示“微冷”，“a little cold”为固定搭配，意为“微冷”，备选词“little”符合语境，故填little。 【67题详解】 句意：气温将保持在20℃左右。根据“at about 20”可知，此处表示“保持（温度）”，“will”后接动词原形，备选词“stay”符合语境，故填stay。 【68题详解】 句意：明天将是一个多云的天气，从中午左右开始到处都有雨。根据“with rain everywhere”可知，此处表示“多云的”，备选词“cloud”符合语境，此处用其形容词形式cloudy，故填cloudy。 【69题详解】 句意：下午，雨将从西南方向转晴，为所有地区带来晴朗的天气，并且黑龙江省东南部可能有小雨。根据“the rain will clear”可知，此处表示“好的、晴朗的”，备选词“fine”符合语境，故填fine。 【70题详解】 句意：下午，雨将从西南方向转晴，为所有地区带来晴朗的天气，并且黑龙江省东南部可能有小雨。根据“in the southeast of Heilongjiang”可知，此处表示“一些雨”，备选词“some”符合语境，意为“一些”，故填some。 【71题详解】 句意：夜间气温将更低。根据上文提到有雨以及“at night”可知，此处表示“晚上气温会更低”，备选词“low”符合语境，结合语境，此处用比较级形式，故填lower。 六、书面表达(15分。) 72. 某英文报社要举行一场以“My favourite season”为题的征文比赛，请你根据以下内容要点提示，用英语写一篇征文稿，来谈谈你的看法。 内容要点： 1. 你喜欢的季节是哪个？ 2. 这个季节有什么特别之处?人们在这个季节常做什么活动？ 3. 你喜欢这个季节的理由是什么？ 写作要求： 1. 包含所有提示要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 80词左右； 4. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 My favourite season ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favourite season My favourite season is autumn. It’s a magical time when leaves turn golden and red, painting the world in warm colours. People often go hiking to enjoy the beautiful scenery or have picnics under the clear blue sky. Farmers are busy harvesting crops, filling the air with a sense of abundance. I love autumn because the weather is neither too hot nor too cold, making it perfect for outdoor activities. Moreover, autumn reminds me of new beginnings, like starting a new school year. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇征文稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接点明最喜欢的季节是秋天； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。描述秋天的特别之处、人们在这个季节常做的活动以及喜欢这个季节的理由； 第三步，书写结语。无明显结语部分，但在描述喜欢秋天的理由后自然结束全文。 [亮点词汇] ①neither...nor...既不……也不…… ②remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事 [高分句型] ①It’s a magical time when leaves turn golden and red, painting the world in warm colours.（when引导的定语从句，现在分词作结果状语） ②I love autumn because the weather is neither too hot nor too cold, making it perfect for outdoor activities.（because引导的原因状语从句，现在分词作结果状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $