精品解析：广东茂名市信宜市2025-2026学年度第一学期期末考试九年级英语试卷

2025—2026学年度第一学期期末考试 九年级英语 说明：1. 全卷共8页，满分为90分，考试用时为90分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的镇别、学校、姓名、考场号、座位号和考号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束时，将答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择 （本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Have you ever heard of Huang Xuhua, the main designer of China’s first nuclear submarines (核潜艇)? He ___1___ as “the father of China’s nuclear submarines”. Because of his great achievements, he was given the Medal of the Republic, China’s ___2___ honor in 2019. Huang Xuhua graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1949. After graduation, he began to research shipbuilding. At that time, his team didn’t have computers ___3___ technology. They couldn’t get any help from other experts, either. It was rather ___4___. They had to search for information from magazines and newspapers. After studying the information ___5___, they came up with their own plans. Based on the plans, they made efforts ___6___ experiments with simple tools. After years of hard work, they ___7___ China’s first nuclear submarine successfully in 1970. Huang Xuhua kept researching in his whole life. Even in ___8___ 90s, he offered suggestions to young researchers on solving technical problems. The spirit is really worth learning. He passed away ___9___ February 6th, 2025. Our nation has lost ____10____ great scientist. However, we will remember him forever. 1. A. knows B. is known C. was known 2. A. high B. higher C. highest 3. A. or B. and C. but 4. A. difficult B. more difficult C. the most difficult 5. A. care B. careful C. carefully 6. A. do B. doing C. to do 7. A. builds B. built C. has built 8. A. his B. him C. himself 9. A. at B. on C. in 10. A. / B. a C. the 二、完形填空 （本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Anger isn’t a good feeling. Anger may make us feel uncomfortable, but it’s also ____11____ in daily life. Everyone experiences anger from time to time, whether it’s due to a small argument with a classmate or something else. Unfortunately, many of us often ____12____ our feelings, and this can have long-term bad influences on our health. Is it better to cry or ____13____ things whenever something makes us angry? The research ____14____ that when we show our anger in this way, we probably can’t get on well with our friends and family. The longer we stay angry, the worse ____15____ we’ll get. So how can we deal with our angry feelings in a ____16____ way? First find out what makes us angry. Anger is often ____17____ by feelings of fear, disappointment and so on. Second, pay more ____18____ to those everyday things that will make us angry. One way of dealing with anger is to talk about it. The research has shown that if we name our feelings, we can ____19____ calm ourselves down and feel better. Do some controlled breathing or find some ____20____ activities. For example, exercise helps with feelings of anger. If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and healthier. 11. A. valuable B. harmless C. necessary D. normal 12. A. hide B. express C. control D. accept 13. A. collect B. share C. break D. repair 14. A. works out B. points out C. decides on D. agrees on 15. A. results B. habit C. choice D. problem 16. A. possible B. funny C. right D. difficult 17. A. taught B. caused C. lent D. followed 18. A. money B. respect C. interest D. attention 19. A. actually B. recently C. mostly D. finally 20. A. social B. musical C. physical D. natural 三、阅读理解 （本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。 A Welcome to our bookstore. There are four different kinds of books about helping our planet. Come and buy them at our great sale. If you take one book of each kind at the same time (four books in total), you can take the cheapest one for free. Climate Is Just the Start ● Author: Mikaela Loach ● Ages: 8 and up ● Price: 40 yuan In this book, Loach explains climate change and offers solutions for helping the Earth. History Smashers ● Author: Kate Messner ● Ages: 8 to 12 ● Price: 30 yuan This book traces the origin (起源) of Earth Day. The first Earth Day took place in 1970, but people have been working to protect the planet for hundreds of years. A Kid’s Guide to Backyard Trees ● Author: Felicia Brower ● Ages: 7 to 10 ● Price: 20 yuan This book explains what to look for on a tree’s leaves and trunk to match it to one of the dozens of trees in the book. Magic in a Drop of Water ● Author: Julie Winterbottom ● Ages: 7 to 11 ● Price: 30 yuan This book explains a way to measure pollution in rivers that was discovered by Ruth Patrick (1907-2013) and is now used to protect rivers, forests and oceans. 21. What do the four books have in common? A. They are sold at the same price. B. They are for students of all ages. C. They are about helping the Earth. D. They are written by the same writer. 22. Which book is the most suitable for the 13-year-old students? A. History Smashers. B. Climate Is Just the Start. C. Magic in a Drop of Water. D. A Kid’s Guide to Backyard Trees. 23. What does Magic in a Drop of Water talk about? A. The reason for writing the book. B. The changes of weather in a year. C. The way to draw the types of trees. D The method of measuring river pollution. 24. How much should you pay if you buy these four books at the same time? A. 80 yuan. B. 90 yuan. C. 100 yuan. D. 120 yuan. 25. What kind of text is this passage? A A story. B. A report. C. A diary. D. An advertisement. B Ten-year-old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important. He often practiced it by volunteering with his family. Last year, after entering the National Kindness Speech Competition, he became crazy about it. Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects that help others. He calls his campaign (活动) the Race to Kindness. When a teacher told him about the competition, Orion had only 24 hours to write, memorize, and record his speech. In it, he talked about the importance of kindness. “Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world,” Orion said. He hoped that everyone would join him in doing small, kind acts for others. Orion’s speech won the competition. He used his $500 prize to support his first Race to Kindness project, a toy drive for a local children’s hospital. He collected 619 toys. After that, Orion wanted to make a bigger influence. Working with others, he packed meal bags for people in need with a kind message in each bag. In all, he collected more than 100,000 meals! Orion believes that everyone wins this race. He says, “If you’re kind to someone else, it can make their day brighter and inspire them to pass on kindness. And then it just grows and grows, and it can make the world a better place.” 26 Why did Orion start his campaign? A. To spread kindness. B. To win the competition. C. To take part in a race. D. To volunteer with his family. 27. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to? A. The competition. B. The world. C. His speech. D. His campaign. 28. Which of the following has something to do with Orion’s campaign? A. B. C. D. 29. What does the underlined word “inspire” mean? A. advise B. promise C. introduce D. encourage 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Race to Spread Kindness B. The Power of a Kind Speech C. Volunteering Changes the World D. How to Win a National Competition C 信息匹配 左栏是五位学生寒假想去的博物馆需求，右栏是七个博物馆相应的介绍。请为每位学生选择一个最合适的场所，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Mike enjoys learning about old stories through objects used by ancient people. ____32____ Susan hopes to see famous paintings and maybe buy some postcards. ____33____ Tom likes science. He is curious about inventions and wants to try some experiments. ____34____ Lily wants to see animal models and learn about how animals lived in different periods. ____35____ David dreams of experiencing life in the spaceship and learning about those who work there. A. You can try simple science experiments by yourself here. There are also interesting things to see, like robots and computers, to learn how new ideas help our life. B. You can find musical instruments from different countries here. Sometimes you can even listen to music or try to play an instrument. C. This museum has a world-class gallery with works from around the world. You can also buy some souvenirs, like gifts and cards here. D. Here you can look at models of rockets and satellites. You can also learn about how astronauts live and work in space and watch exciting movies about stars and planets. E. It shows real things people used a long time ago, like old tools, clothes, and dishes. You can learn how people lived in the past. F. This museum is all about ships and the sea. You can see different types of boats and learn how people traveled and explored the oceans in history. G. You can see many kinds of plants and animals here, including very old dinosaur bones. It also teaches why it’s important to keep our environment clean and safe for all living things. 四、短文填空 （本大题有10小题，每小题，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 enjoy and remain museum by spell abroad something because connect easy in Learning can be exciting when you follow your curiosity (好奇心)! Scientists say curious students ____36____ studying more. They can find ways to make school subjects more interesting. Here are four easy ways to start with. ◆ Ask questions. Always ask “why” when learning ____37____. If you study physics, wonder why light travels faster than sound. When learning Chinese, ask why Tang poems ____38____ so popular in modern China. Questions make learning more active ____39____ help you understand better. ◆ ____40____ lessons to real life. Find out how school subjects are part of your life. Math helps when you are shopping. English is useful when you travel ____41____. Geography can explain weather changes and the environment around us. When you find knowledge is practical, you’ll want to learn more. ◆ Turn learning into games. Make word cards to practice ____42____. Use apps or online tools to practice grammar. These memory games are popular. Learning ____43____ doing feels like play, not work. ◆ Learn outside school. Join a community center to learn a new sport. Visit ____44____ to see what life was like in the past. Different ways of learning keep your brain excited. Start with one way today. You’ll find learning ______45______. Remember, every subject becomes enjoyable when you’re curious about it. 五、读写综合 （本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo. The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture, you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype. Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains. In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike. Photography also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed ideas and feelings, like other kinds of art. 46. Did Niepce take pictures for business or art? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. How was everything in Daguerre’s picture? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. When could photographers take pictures of moving things? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Where did Mathew Brady come from? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. Why were Mathew Brady’s pictures of great people unusual? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B、书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 51. 假如你是李明，你喜欢摄影，你想参加你校英语俱乐部与摄影协会举办的校园摄影大赛 (School Photography Competition），请你根据以下思维导图的提示，提交一幅作品及作品说明。 注意：（1） 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2） 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3） 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄在答题卡上。 My name is Li Ming. I really want to join the School Photography Competition _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期末考试 九年级英语 说明：1. 全卷共8页，满分为90分，考试用时为90分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的镇别、学校、姓名、考场号、座位号和考号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束时，将答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择 （本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Have you ever heard of Huang Xuhua, the main designer of China’s first nuclear submarines (核潜艇)? He ___1___ as “the father of China’s nuclear submarines”. Because of his great achievements, he was given the Medal of the Republic, China’s ___2___ honor in 2019. Huang Xuhua graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1949. After graduation, he began to research shipbuilding. At that time, his team didn’t have computers ___3___ technology. They couldn’t get any help from other experts, either. It was rather ___4___. They had to search for information from magazines and newspapers. After studying the information ___5___, they came up with their own plans. Based on the plans, they made efforts ___6___ experiments with simple tools. After years of hard work, they ___7___ China’s first nuclear submarine successfully in 1970. Huang Xuhua kept researching in his whole life. Even in ___8___ 90s, he offered suggestions to young researchers on solving technical problems. The spirit is really worth learning. He passed away ___9___ February 6th, 2025. Our nation has lost ____10____ great scientist. However, we will remember him forever. 1. A. knows B. is known C. was known 2. A. high B. higher C. highest 3. A. or B. and C. but 4 A. difficult B. more difficult C. the most difficult 5. A. care B. careful C. carefully 6. A. do B. doing C. to do 7. A. builds B. built C. has built 8. A. his B. him C. himself 9. A. at B. on C. in 10. A. / B. a C. the 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了黄旭华作为中国第一艘核潜艇的主要设计师，在艰苦条件下带领团队成功研制出核潜艇，并一生致力于研究，为国家做出巨大贡献的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他被誉为“中国核潜艇之父”。 knows知道；is known被知道；was known被知道，一般过去时。根据“He...as ‘the father of China’s nuclear submarines’.”可知，此处是短语be known as“被称为”，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：由于他的巨大成就，2019年他被授予中国最高荣誉——共和国勋章。 high高的；higher更高的；highest最高的。根据“China’s...honor”可知，此处指最高荣誉，用最高级。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：当时，他的团队没有电脑或技术。 or或者；and和；but但是。根据“didn’t have computers...technology”可知，此处表示没有电脑或技术，否定句中用or连接。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：这相当困难。 difficult困难的；more difficult更困难的；the most difficult最困难的。根据“It was rather...”可知，此处用形容词原级，表示“困难的”。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：在仔细研究了这些信息后，他们想出了自己的计划。 care关心；careful仔细的；carefully仔细地。根据“studying the information...”可知，此处用副词修饰动词，表示“仔细地研究”。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：根据这些计划，他们努力用简单的工具做实验。 do做，动词原形；doing做，动名词；to do做，动词不定式。根据“made efforts...experiments”可知，此处是短语make efforts to do sth.“努力做某事”。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：经过多年的努力，他们在1970年成功建造了中国第一艘核潜艇。 builds建造，第三人称单数；built建造，过去式；has built建造，现在完成时。根据“in 1970”可知，此处用一般过去时。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：即使在90多岁时，他仍然就解决技术问题向年轻研究人员提出建议。 his他的；him他；himself他自己。根据“in...90s”可知，此处是短语in one’s 90s“在某人90多岁时”，用形容词性物主代词。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：他于2025年2月6日去世。 at在；on在……上；in在……里。根据“February 6th, 2025”可知，具体某一天前用介词on。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我们的国家失去了一位伟大的科学家。 /不填；a一个；the这个。根据“great scientist”可知，此处表示泛指“一位伟大的科学家”，用不定冠词a。故选B。 二、完形填空 （本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Anger isn’t a good feeling. Anger may make us feel uncomfortable, but it’s also ____11____ in daily life. Everyone experiences anger from time to time, whether it’s due to a small argument with a classmate or something else. Unfortunately, many of us often ____12____ our feelings, and this can have long-term bad influences on our health. Is it better to cry or ____13____ things whenever something makes us angry? The research ____14____ that when we show our anger in this way, we probably can’t get on well with our friends and family. The longer we stay angry, the worse ____15____ we’ll get. So how can we deal with our angry feelings in a ____16____ way? First, find out what makes us angry. Anger is often ____17____ by feelings of fear, disappointment and so on. Second, pay more ____18____ to those everyday things that will make us angry. One way of dealing with anger is to talk about it. The research has shown that if we name our feelings, we can ____19____ calm ourselves down and feel better. Do some controlled breathing or find some ____20____ activities. For example, exercise helps with feelings of anger. If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and healthier. 11. A. valuable B. harmless C. necessary D. normal 12. A. hide B. express C. control D. accept 13. A. collect B. share C. break D. repair 14. A. works out B. points out C. decides on D. agrees on 15. A. results B. habit C. choice D. problem 16. A. possible B. funny C. right D. difficult 17. A. taught B. caused C. lent D. followed 18. A. money B. respect C. interest D. attention 19. A. actually B. recently C. mostly D. finally 20. A. social B. musical C. physical D. natural 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了生气并不是一种好的感觉，生气可能会让我们感到不舒服，但在日常生活中生气也是正常的。不幸的是，我们很多人经常隐藏自己的情绪，这会对我们的健康产生长期的负面影响。研究表明，以哭或破坏东西的方式表达愤怒不利于与家人朋友相处，文章还介绍了正确处理愤怒的方法。 【11题详解】 句意：生气可能会让我们感到不舒服，但在日常生活中生气也是正常的。 valuable有价值的；harmless无害的；necessary必要的；normal正常的。根据“Everyone experiences anger from time to time”可知每个人都会时不时地生气，所以生气是正常的。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：不幸的是，我们中的许多人经常隐藏我们的情绪，这会对我们的健康产生长期的负面影响。 hide隐藏；express表达；control控制；accept接受。根据“and this can have long-term bad influences on our health”可知隐藏情绪对健康有坏的影响。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：每当有事情让我们生气时，是哭还是破坏东西更好？ collect收集；share分享；break破坏；repair修理。根据“things whenever something makes us angry”以及常识可知生气时可能会破坏东西。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：研究表明，当我们以这种方式表达愤怒时，我们可能无法与朋友和家人相处融洽。 works out算出；points out指出；decides on决定；agrees on同意。根据“that when we show our anger in this way, we probably can’t get on well with our friends and family”可知这是研究指出的内容。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我们生气的时间越长，结果就会越糟糕。 results结果；habit习惯；choice选择；problem问题。根据“The longer we stay angry, the worse...we’ll get”可知此处指生气时间越长，结果越糟糕。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：那么，我们如何以正确的方式处理愤怒的情绪呢？ possible可能的；funny有趣的；right正确的；difficult困难的。根据“deal with our angry feelings”可知是以正确的方式处理愤怒。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：愤怒通常是由恐惧、失望等情绪引起的。 taught教；caused引起；lent借；followed跟随。根据“by feelings of fear, disappointment and so on”可知愤怒是由恐惧、失望等情绪引起的。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：其次，多关注那些会让我们生气的日常事物。 money钱；respect尊重；interest兴趣；attention注意力。根据“to those everyday things that will make us angry”可知是关注会让我们生气的事情，pay attention to“关注”。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：研究表明，如果我们说出自己的感受，我们实际上可以让自己冷静下来，感觉更好。 actually实际上；recently最近；mostly主要地；finally最终。根据“if we name our feelings, we can...calm ourselves down and feel better”可知说出自己的感受，实际上可以让自己冷静下来。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：做一些有控制的呼吸或找一些体育活动。 social社会的；musical音乐的；physical身体的；natural自然的。根据“For example, exercise helps with feelings of anger”可知锻炼属于体育活动。故选C。 三、阅读理解 （本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。 A Welcome to our bookstore. There are four different kinds of books about helping our planet. Come and buy them at our great sale. If you take one book of each kind at the same time (four books in total), you can take the cheapest one for free. Climate Is Just the Start ● Author: Mikaela Loach ● Ages: 8 and up ● Price: 40 yuan In this book, Loach explains climate change and offers solutions for helping the Earth. History Smashers ● Author: Kate Messner ● Ages: 8 to 12 ● Price: 30 yuan This book traces the origin (起源) of Earth Day. The first Earth Day took place in 1970 but people have been working to protect the planet for hundreds of years. A Kid’s Guide to Backyard Trees ● Author: Felicia Brower ● Ages: 7 to 10 ● Price: 20 yuan This book explains what to look for on a tree’s leaves and trunk to match it to one of the dozens of trees in the book. Magic in a Drop of Water ● Author: Julie Winterbottom ● Ages: 7 to 11 ● Price: 30 yuan This book explains a way to measure pollution in rivers that was discovered by Ruth Patrick (1907-2013) and is now used to protect rivers, forests and oceans. 21. What do the four books have in common? A. They are sold at the same price. B. They are for students of all ages. C. They are about helping the Earth. D. They are written by the same writer. 22. Which book is the most suitable for the 13-year-old students? A. History Smashers. B. Climate Is Just the Start. C. Magic in a Drop of Water. D. A Kid’s Guide to Backyard Trees. 23. What does Magic in a Drop of Water talk about? A. The reason for writing the book. B. The changes of weather in a year. C. The way to draw the types of trees. D. The method of measuring river pollution. 24. How much should you pay if you buy these four books at the same time? A. 80 yuan. B. 90 yuan. C. 100 yuan. D. 120 yuan. 25. What kind of text is this passage? A. A story. B. A report. C. A diary. D. An advertisement. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则书店促销广告，介绍了四本与保护地球相关的书籍及其作者、适读年龄、价格，并给出了同时购买四本的优惠方式。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are four different kinds of books about helping our planet.”可知，这四本书的共同主题是帮助我们的地球。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Climate Is Just the Start”中“Ages: 8 and up”以及其它三本书的适用年龄“Ages: 8 to 12”“Ages: 7 to 10”“Ages: 7 to 11”可知，最适合13岁学生的是“Climate Is Just the Start”。故选B。 23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Magic in a Drop of Water”中“This book explains a way to measure pollution in rivers that was discovered by Ruth Patrick (1907-2013) and is now used to protect rivers, forests and oceans.”可知，这本书讲述了测量河流污染的方法。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you take one book of each kind at the same time (four books in total), you can take the cheapest one for free.”以及四本书的价格“Price: 40 yuan”，“Price: 30 yuan”，“Price: 20 yuan”，“Price: 30 yuan”可知，最便宜的书是20元，同时买四本书时这本书免费，所以需要支付40+30+30=100元。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Welcome to our bookstore. There are four different kinds of books about helping our planet. Come and buy them at our great sale.”以及后文对书籍的介绍和促销活动可知，本文是一则书店的广告。故选D。 B Ten-year-old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important. He often practiced it by volunteering with his family. Last year, after entering the National Kindness Speech Competition, he became crazy about it. Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects that help others. He calls his campaign (活动) the Race to Kindness. When a teacher told him about the competition, Orion had only 24 hours to write, memorize, and record his speech. In it, he talked about the importance of kindness. “Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world,” Orion said. He hoped that everyone would join him in doing small, kind acts for others. Orion’s speech won the competition. He used his $500 prize to support his first Race to Kindness project, a toy drive for a local children’s hospital. He collected 619 toys. After that, Orion wanted to make a bigger influence. Working with others, he packed meal bags for people in need with a kind message in each bag. In all, he collected more than 100,000 meals! Orion believes that everyone wins this race. He says, “If you’re kind to someone else, it can make their day brighter and inspire them to pass on kindness. And then it just grows and grows, and it can make the world a better place.” 26. Why did Orion start his campaign? A. To spread kindness. B. To win the competition. C. To take part in a race. D. To volunteer with his family. 27. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to? A. The competition. B. The world. C. His speech. D. His campaign. 28. Which of the following has something to do with Orion’s campaign? A. B. C. D. 29. What does the underlined word “inspire” mean? A. advise B. promise C. introduce D. encourage 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Race to Spread Kindness B. The Power of a Kind Speech C. Volunteering Changes the World D. How to Win a National Competition 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Orion Jean通过参加全国善意演讲比赛，发起“Race to Kindness”活动，致力于传播善意的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects that help others. He calls his campaign (活动) the Race to Kindness.”可知，Orion发起活动的目的是传播善意。故选A。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When a teacher told him about the competition, Orion had only 24 hours to write, memorize, and record his speech.”可知，当老师告诉他比赛的事情 时，Orion只有24小时来写、背诵并录制他的演讲。由此可推知“it”指的是他的演讲。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Orion通过活动传播善意的故事，四个选项中只有B项“扶老人过马路”属于传播善意的范畴。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If you’re kind to someone else, it can make their day brighter and inspire them to pass on kindness.”可知，对别人善良可以鼓励他们去做更多的善事，传递更多的善良和正能量。inspire意为“鼓舞”，与encourage近义。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕Orion Jean发起的“Race to Kindness”活动展开并讲述了Orion如何通过自己的行动和项目来传播善意，选项A“一场传播善意的竞赛”为最佳标题。故选A。 C 信息匹配 左栏是五位学生寒假想去的博物馆需求，右栏是七个博物馆相应的介绍。请为每位学生选择一个最合适的场所，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Mike enjoys learning about old stories through objects used by ancient people. ____32____ Susan hopes to see famous paintings and maybe buy some postcards. ____33____ Tom likes science. He is curious about inventions and wants to try some experiments. ____34____ Lily wants to see animal models and learn about how animals lived in different periods. ____35____ David dreams of experiencing life in the spaceship and learning about those who work there. A. You can try simple science experiments by yourself here. There are also interesting things to see, like robots and computers, to learn how new ideas help our life. B. You can find musical instruments from different countries here. Sometimes you can even listen to music or try to play an instrument. C. This museum has a world-class gallery with works from around the world. You can also buy some souvenirs, like gifts and cards here. D. Here you can look at models of rockets and satellites. You can also learn about how astronauts live and work in space, and watch exciting movies about stars and planets. E. It shows real things people used a long time ago, like old tools, clothes, and dishes. You can learn how people lived in the past. F. This museum is all about ships and the sea. You can see different types of boats and learn how people traveled and explored the oceans in history. G. You can see many kinds of plants and animals here, including very old dinosaur bones. It also teaches why it’s important to keep our environment clean and safe for all living things. 【答案】31. E 32. C 33. A 34. G 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本题左栏是迈克、苏珊、汤姆、莉莉和大卫五位学生寒假对博物馆的需求，右栏是七座博物馆的特色介绍，需为每位学生选择最合适的博物馆。 【31题详解】 根据“Mike enjoys learning about old stories through objects used by ancient people”可知，迈克喜欢通过古代人使用过的物品了解古老的故事。选项E“这里展示着很久以前人们使用过的真实物品，比如旧工具、衣服和餐具，你可以了解过去人们的生活方式”，通过古代实物呈现过往生活，与“古代物品+古老故事”的核心需求契合，故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Susan hopes to see famous paintings and maybe buy some postcards”可知，苏珊希望欣赏著名画作，还想买一些明信片。选项C“这座博物馆拥有世界级的画廊，收藏着来自世界各地的作品，你还可以在这里购买一些纪念品，比如礼物和卡片”，既包含著名画作，又能满足购买明信片（属于纪念品）的需求，故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Tom likes science. He is curious about inventions and wants to try some experiments”可知，汤姆喜欢科学，对发明创造充满好奇，还想尝试一些实验。选项A“在这里你可以自己尝试简单的科学实验，还有机器人、电脑等有趣的东西可以观赏，了解新想法如何助力我们的生活”，涵盖科学实验和发明相关展品，完全匹配需求，故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Lily wants to see animal models and learn about how animals lived in different periods”可知，莉莉想看动物模型，了解不同时期动物的生活状态。选项G“在这里你可以看到多种植物和动物，包括非常古老的恐龙骨骼，它还会告诉你为什么保护我们的环境、为所有生物提供安全的生存空间至关重要”，动物展品（含古老动物骨骼）符合“动物相关+不同时期”的诉求，故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“David dreams of experiencing life in the spaceship and learning about those who work there”可知，大卫梦想体验宇宙飞船里的生活，了解在那里工作的人（宇航员）。选项D“在这里你可以看到火箭和卫星模型，还能了解宇航员在太空中的生活和工作情况，观看关于恒星和行星的精彩电影”，直接对应宇宙飞船、宇航员相关内容，与需求匹配，故选D。 四、短文填空 （本大题有10小题，每小题，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 enjoy and remain museum by spell abroad something because connect easy in Learning can be exciting when you follow your curiosity (好奇心)! Scientists say curious students ____36____ studying more. They can find ways to make school subjects more interesting. Here are four easy ways to start with. ◆ Ask questions. Always ask “why” when learning ____37____. If you study physics, wonder why light travels faster than sound. When learning Chinese, ask why Tang poems ____38____ so popular in modern China. Questions make learning more active ____39____ help you understand better. ◆ ____40____ lessons to real life. Find out how school subjects are part of your life. Math helps when you are shopping. English is useful when you travel ____41____. Geography can explain weather changes and the environment around us. When you find knowledge is practical, you’ll want to learn more. ◆ Turn learning into games. Make word cards to practice ____42____. Use apps or online tools to practice grammar. These memory games are popular. Learning ____43____ doing feels like play, not work. ◆ Learn outside school. Join a community center to learn a new sport. Visit ____44____ to see what life was like in the past. Different ways of learning keep your brain excited. Start with one way today. You’ll find learning ______45______. Remember, every subject becomes enjoyable when you’re curious about it. 【答案】36. enjoy 37. something 38. remain 39. and 40. Connect 41. abroad 42. spelling 43. by 44. museums 45. easy 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四种让学习变得更有趣的方法：提问、将知识与现实生活联系、将学习游戏化以及在校外学习，鼓励学生保持好奇心，从而享受学习过程。 36题详解】 句意：科学家说，好奇的学生会享受更多的学习。根据“Scientists say curious students...studying more.”以及所给词可知，此处指的是“享受学习”，enjoy“享受”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数名词，动词用原形。故填enjoy。 【37题详解】 句意：学习时一定要问“为什么”。根据“Always ask ‘why’ when learning...”可知，此处指的是“学习一些东西的时候”，something“一些事情”。故填something。 【38题详解】 句意：学习中文时，问问为什么唐诗在现代中国如此受欢迎。根据“ask why Tang poems...so popular in modern China.”可知，此处指的是唐诗“仍然”很受欢迎，remain“仍然是”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数名词，动词用原形。故填remain。 【39题详解】 句意：问题使学习更加积极，帮助你更好地理解。根据“Questions make learning more active...help you understand better.”可知，前后两句是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 【40题详解】 句意：将课程与现实生活联系起来。根据“lessons to real life.”以及所给词可知，此处指的是“把课程和现实生活联系起来”，connect...to...“把……和……联系起来”，句子是祈使句，动词应用原形，位于句首首字母要大写。故填Connect。 【41题详解】 句意：当你在国外旅行时，英语很有用。根据“English is useful when you travel...”可知，此处指的是“在国外旅行”，abroad“在国外”。故填abroad。 【42题详解】 句意：制作单词卡片来练习拼写。根据“Make word cards to practise...”可知，此处指的是“练习拼写”，spell“拼写”，此处是practice doing sth“练习做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填spelling。 【43题详解】 句意：边做边学感觉像玩，而不是工作。根据“Learning...doing feels like play, not work.”可知，此处指的是“通过做来学习”，by“通过”，是介词。故填by。 【44题详解】 句意：参观博物馆，看看过去的生活是什么样的。根据“Visit...to see what life was like in the past.”可知，此处指的是“参观博物馆”，museum“博物馆”，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填museums。 【45题详解】 句意：你会发现学习很容易。根据“You’ll find learning...”以及所给词可知，此处指的是“学习很容易”，easy“容易的”，是形容词，作宾补。故填easy。 五、读写综合 （本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo. The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture, you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype. Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains. In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike. Photography also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed ideas and feelings, like other kinds of art. 46. Did Niepce take pictures for business or art? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. How was everything in Daguerre’s picture? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. When could photographers take pictures of moving things? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Where did Mathew Brady come from? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. Why were Mathew Brady’s pictures of great people unusual? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B、书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 51. 假如你是李明，你喜欢摄影，你想参加你校英语俱乐部与摄影协会举办的校园摄影大赛 (School Photography Competition），请你根据以下思维导图的提示，提交一幅作品及作品说明。 注意：（1） 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2） 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3） 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄在答题卡上。 My name is Li Ming. I really want to join the School Photography Competition _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. For business. 47. Everything was very clear, even the smallest thing. 48. In about 1840. 49. He came from the United States. 50. Because they were very lifelike. 51. 例文： My name is Li Ming. I really want to join the School Photography Competition. I love photography and always want to record the beautiful moments in life. My photo was taken last spring in the school garden. It shows a butterfly resting on a blooming flower. The sunlight shines softly on its wings, making the moment peaceful and lovely. I hope this photo can make people feel the beauty and quiet of nature. I will be very happy if you like my work. Thank you for giving me this chance to share. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了摄影术的发展历史，包括尼埃普斯发明第一台相机、达盖尔改进摄影技术以及布雷迪等人将摄影发展为艺术的过程。 46题详解】 根据第一段“a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business.”可知，尼埃普斯是为了他的生意而拍照。故填For business. 【47题详解】 根据第二段“In his picture, you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing.”可知，达盖尔照片中的一切都非常清晰，甚至最微小的细节也可见。故填Everything was very clear, even the smallest thing. 【48题详解】 根据第三段“In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things.”可知，大约在1840年，摄影师可以拍摄移动的物体。故填In about 1840. 【49题详解】 根据第四段“Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer.”可知，马修·布雷迪来自美国。故填He came from the United States. 【50题详解】 根据第四段“The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike.”可知，布雷迪拍摄的名人照片与众不同是因为它们非常逼真。故填Because they were very lifelike. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：需根据思维导图涵盖“参赛原因、照片介绍（时间、地点、内容）、个人期待”三部分，语言简洁，描述生动，情感真挚。 [写作步骤] 第一步，自我介绍并表达参赛意愿； 第二步，说明参赛原因（热爱摄影、记录美好）； 第三步，介绍照片基本信息（拍摄于去年春天的校园花园）； 第四步，描述照片内容（蝴蝶落在花朵上、阳光洒在翅膀上）及其传达的意境（宁静、美好）； 第五步，表达对作品被喜爱的期待，并感谢参赛机会。 [亮点词汇] ①photography摄影 ②record beautiful moments记录美好瞬间 ③blooming flower盛开的花朵 ④shines softly柔和地照耀 ⑤peaceful and lovely宁静而可爱 [高分句型] ①It shows a butterfly resting on a blooming flower. (现在分词短语作定语，修饰butterfly) ②The sunlight shines softly on its wings, making the moment peaceful and lovely. (现在分词短语作结果状语) ③I will be very happy if you like my work. (if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $