精品解析：2026届内蒙古赤峰市高三年级2月模拟考试英语试题

赤峰市高三年级1·20模拟考试试题 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考生号、座位号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、到纸刀。 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Street food is an essential part of Chinese culinary (食物的) culture. Exploring street food is not just about eating — it’s a cultural experience that engages all the senses and provides valuable insight into China’s diverse food traditions. The following are some famous street food destinations worth visiting. Kuanzhai Alley Located in downtown Chengdu, Kuanzhai Alley is a well-preserved historic area consisting of three Qing Dynasty alleys. It is renowned for its authentic Sichuan flavors, so don’t miss the chance to try local favorites like spicy hotpots, chewy Dandan noodles, and skewers infused with numbing Sichuan peppercorns and fiery chili oil. Nanluoguxiang Nanluoguxiang in Beijing is a bustling spot for street food lovers. As you wander along the alley, you’ll see many tourists holding sugarcoated haws, juicy kebabs, crispy hot dogs, roast crabs and other popular snacks-feel free to try some of them. At #49 Nanluoguxiang, Wenyu Cheese Shop boasts of having the best cheese in the city, with a long queue usually forming in front of the store. Wujiang Road Wujiang Road Food Street is a paradise for those seeking authentic Shanghai snacks and local specialties. Some famous chain brands like Yang’s Fried Stuffed Bun and Xibeilang Barbecue first started here. If this is your first time visiting Shanghai, you shouldn’t miss Wujiang Road for a memorable food tour! Yongxing Fang Yongxing Fang in Xi’an is a distinctive street dedicated to the city’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) cuisine. In addition to a wide variety of delicious street food, it also includes Shaanbei Building, Guanzhong Building, and Shaannan Building, where you can enjoy banquets with specialties from various parts of Shaanxi. 1. Which are the well-known flavors of Kuanzhai Alley? A. Fried stuffed buns and barbecue. B. Roast crabs and crispy hot dogs. C. Spicy hotpots and Dandan noodles. D. Sugarcoated haws and juicy kebabs. 2. What can we know about the Wenyu Cheese Shop? A. Its great popularity. B. Its long history. C. Its target visitors. D. Its low prices. 3. What is unique about Yongxing Fang to the other destinations? A. Various popular snacks for tourists. B. Banquets with local specialties available. C. A history dating back to the Qing Dynasty. D. The birthplace of some famous chain brands. B As a child, I devoted myself to books. When exams came, I revised for hours without break. But in recent years, I’ve watched that capacity for intense concentration fade into infinite phone scrolling (滚动). My attention span contracts like a candle in the wind. I want to restore that mental flexibility. So, about a year ago, I made a small promise: every time I encountered a word I didn’t know, I’d look it up and write it down. Nothing complicated, just a running list kept, ironically, on my phone. Each week, I’d review to fix words into my memory. The list now covers almost 20 pages, and this tiny routine has been quietly transformative. Each time I look up, record and review a word, I feel a faint stretch, as though some neglected part of my brain is flexing again. It’s not an easy habit to keep up, often impractical. If I’m reading on the subway, I have to stop mid-paragraph, pull out my phone and type “millenarianism” into my Google document while trying not to knock into strangers. It can slow my reading to a maddening pace. And then there’s the revising, dutifully scrolling through my growing word-collection like preparing a vocabulary test. Realistically, I apply maybe 5% of these words into my everyday speech. Most remain like museum pieces-admired but rarely handled. Still, it’s made my mind sharper. I find myself reaching less often for the same tired adjectives, and more often for something precise. Few things are more satisfying than unearthing the exact word you seek. In an age when our devices absorb our attention with merciless efficiency, it feels unconventional to use mine as a tool for slow thinking. And it’s given me back something I feared I’d lost—the pleasure of exercising a mind that, after years of mindless scrolling, is finally waking up again. 4. Why did the author begin noting down unfamiliar words? A. To prepare for a vocabulary test. B. To collect rare words for daily use. C. To regain the ability to focus deeply. D. To replace phone use with useful tasks. 5. What can we know about the author’s word-recording habit? A. It requires his consistent effort. B. It speeds up his reading process. C. It improves his everyday speech. D. It enables him to use most words. 6. What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A. Common adjectives might be misused. B. Using precise words fulfills the author. C. Poor vocabulary does harm to thinking. D. The author no longer uses simple adjectives. 7. What does the underlined word “mine” refer to in the last paragraph? A. The author’s attention. B. The author’s time. C. The author’s vocabulary. D. The author’s phone. C Most science fiction books paint grand visions of the future — monumental space battles, cruel and disordered worlds, or technological utopias (乌托邦). Douglas Adams took a different route. Instead of idealizing space travel, he turned it into a bureaucratic (官僚主义的) nightmare. Rather than having noble heroes, he gave us a confused Englishman in a bathrobe. Instead of deep philosophical insights, he gave us a joke about the number 42 being the answer to everything. The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy opens by describing Earth as an “insignificant little blue-green planet”. Adams prepares readers to separate themselves from their attachments to their own world. Adams urges readers to look at human existence objectively. In doing this, he is able to illustrate the insignificance of things like money, to which humans otherwise attach great meaning. What’s more, he suggests that humans are fundamentally unhappy and that the pursuit to ease this discontentment is a key part of life on Earth. Unfortunately, though, it’s clear that humans are incompetent at identifying the true source of their unhappiness, something that surely intensifies their lack of contentment. The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy is a book that refuses to be boxed into one genre. It’s science fiction, but it’s also satire. It’s full of deep ideas but never takes itself seriously. It’s absurd (荒谬的), yet surprisingly insightful. Adams uses deadly serious delivery to explain humanity’s struggle to find meaning in life. Still, he emphasizes the extent to which humans long to find happiness in life, framing the species as a group who constantly pursues knowledge about the nature of its own existence. Whether you’re a sci-fi fan or not, this book is a must-read. It makes you laugh out loud while weaving in wisdom, proving that life’s absurdity is part of its charm. As its cover advises: “DON’T PANIC” — just dive into this funny, smart, and endlessly memorable adventure. 8. How is Douglas Adams’ writing different from most sci-fi books? A. It describes grand space battles. B. It takes noble spirit as its theme. C. It includes deep philosophical ideas. D. It uses absurd humor for sci-fi elements. 9. Why does Douglas Adams describe Earth as “insignificant”? A. To help readers view human life objectively. B. To prove money is meaningless to humans. C. To show humans can’t escape unhappiness. D. To stress Earth is small in the universe. 10. What does paragraph 3 try to illustrate? A. The book’s oddity and absurdity. B. The book’s unique feature and theme. C. Douglas Adams’ philosophical insights. D. The popular characters in the book. 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To compare Adams’ works with others. B. To analyze the genre of a book. C. To explain features of science fiction. D. To recommend a science fiction. D “We are one step closer to a greener and climate-friendlier food production.” That is the conclusion reached by Kasper Røjkjæ Andersen and Simona Radutoiu, professors of molecular (分子的) biology at Aarhus University. Their new research highlights an important biological clue that could help reduce agriculture’s heavy reliance on artificial fertilizer. Plants require nitrogen (氮) to grow, and most crop species can obtain it only through fertilizer. Nevertheless, a small group of plants, including peas, clover, and beans, can grow without added nitrogen. Scientists worldwide are working to understand the genetic and molecular basis of this natural nitrogen-fixing ability. The hope is that this feature could eventually be introduced into major crops so that they could supply their own nitrogen. This shift would reduce the need for artificial fertilizer, which currently represents about two percent of global energy consumption and produces significant carbon dioxide. Plants rely on the root protein serving as a “receptor” to sense chemical signals in the soil. Researchers have now found that small receptor changes can cause the plants to temporarily stop defending themselves and enter a cooperative relationship, known as symbiosis, with nitrogen-fixing bacteria. The team identified a small region in the receptor protein that they named Symbiosis Determinant 1. This region functions like a switch that controls which internal message the plant receives. By modifying only two amino acids (氨基酸) within this switch, the researchers changed a receptor that normally activates defense so that it initiated symbiosis with nitrogen-fixing bacteria instead. In laboratory experiments, the researchers successfully engineered this change in the plant Lotus japonicus and then confirmed it in barley. The long-term potential of this change is significant. “But we have to find the other essential keys first,” Radutoiu notes. “Only very few crops can perform symbiosis today. If we can extend that to widely used crops, it can really make a big difference on how much nitrogen needs to be used.” 12. What is the main expected benefit of the research? A. To stop the use of artificial fertilizer. B. To understand how most crop species grow. C. To make food production more eco-friendly. D. To increase the quality of nitrogen-fixing plants. 13. How did researchers make plants initiate symbiosis? A. By balancing the soil conditions. B. By removing a key switch region. C. By alarming plants’ defense system. D. By making a change in the receptor. 14. What is the future focus of the research? A. Extending symbiosis to more crops. B. Testing the essential keys. C. Predicting the long-term potential. D. Increasing nitrogen use. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Crops’ Unique Growth Boosts Food Production B. Artificial Fertilizer Harms Agriculture Development C Tiny Genetic Change Enables Crops to Self-Fertilize D. Nitrogen-fixing Bacteria Influences Energy Consumption 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。 Most of us are pretty good at celebrating our big wins: moving house, getting married, or passing a driving test. But what about all the small wins along the way? ___16___ Taking notes of these wins keeps you motivated. So, here are four practical ways to celebrate your small wins. Pause and slow down. When you achieve a small win, it can be tempting to move on with the next task on your to-do list or display your progress. Why not practise pausing and slowing down? ___17___ It can in turn strengthen positive feelings and remind you that progress, however small, still counts. Celebrate wins with understanding companions. Sometimes, the small wins we’re proud of don’t get the recognition they deserve. Whether it’s nailing a tough presentation, finishing a challenging assignment, or simply sticking to a daily routine, these moments feel more meaningful when shared with someone who gets it. ___18___ Create a “win” wall ___19___ For example, if you’re training for a marathon, which demands planning, commitment and regular weekly runs. Write down the date and details of every run on a whiteboard or large wall sheet. You could even buy running-themed stickers and get the thrill of popping one on your win wall after every run! ___20___ Take a photo, write a poem, or record a voice note to document your feelings when you reach your milestone. These snapshots become reminders on harder days and proof that progress is happening. Over time, you’ll build a collection of moments showing how far you’ve come. A. Capture the moment. B. Remind yourself of your daily wins. C. After all, good interpersonal relationships make you relaxed. D. So go to a trusted friend and turn a quiet win into shared joy. E. This gives your brain time to absorb what you’ve accomplished. F. Tracking small steps toward a long-term goal keeps you inspired to persist. G. Life consists of little moments, and long-term goals are realized through tiny steps. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A good temper is precious. We all enjoy being with cheery and pleasant friends. Their ___21___ is like sunshine, and their words make the heart happy. No doubt many problems ___22___ our tempers. However, problems should be regarded as opportunities to show good ___23___. A friend once found the British politician William Wilberforce ___24___ about a mislaid letter, which the royal family was waiting for. At that moment, crying was heard in the children’s room overhead. “Now,” thought the friend, “___25___ he will lose his temper.” The ___26___ had hardly crossed his mind, when Wilberforce turned to him, and said, “What a ___27___ to hear those dear children! It is always a relief, among other ___28___, to hear them!” As is often the case in life, some people are easily ___29___ by little things. Some people are always ___30___ even if they were born in paradise. Others can think of the ___31___ the rain does to the thirsty earth; if the sun shines, they remember how the warm rays ___32___ the flowers and ripen the fruit. It is the cheerful and hopeful person who, in the long ___33___, succeeds. Of course, we cannot all be happy at a moment’s notice. But if we try to look at the ___34___ side of life, and search for the good ___35___ in our friends and the people around us, how happy we shall be. 21. A. silence B. absence C. presence D. patience 22. A. try B. keep C. admit D. control 23. A. care B. humor C. taste D. respect 24. A. doubting B. worrying C. panicking D. wondering 25. A. surely B. suddenly C. unluckily D. pitifully 26. A. idea B. view C. sight D. thought 27. A. blessing B. shame C. regret D. wonder 28. A. joys B. duties C. items D. problems 29. A. taken B. annoyed C. beaten D. distracted 30. A. blaming B. explaining C. complaining D. quarreling 31. A. good B. fun C. honor D. service 32. A. pick up B. work out C. hold up D. bring out 33. A. way B. run C. time D. line 34. A. dark B. right C. bright D. hidden 35. A. states B. credits C. qualities D. features 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或所给单词的正确形式。 “Chinese Poetry Competition” a popular cultural television program produced by China Media Group (CMG), ____36____ (launch) its 10th season on December 28. Centered on classical Chinese poetry, the show has been ____37____ air for a decade and has built up a large national audience. Since its debut, the program has focused on more than reciting poems. Contestants answer questions and discuss the meaning and background of the works, helping viewers better ____38____ (understand) the historical context and emotions behind classical poetry. This format has made the show ____39____ (approach) for audiences beyond academic or literary circles. One of the highlights of Season 10 is the variety of its contestants. This ____40____ (year) participants include university students, firefighters, tourism planners, and farmers, reflecting ____41____ wide range of professional and social backgrounds. The new season also brings changes to its visual presentation. ____42____ (update) lighting and digital effects are used to enhance the stage design. For the first time, the program ____43____ (use) AI to present animated characters, picturing everyday life in ancient scenes from classical poetry. The moving figures appear in scenes such as night markets, ____44____ adds a sense of lived experience to the stage. As it enters its 10th season, the program definitely remains a celebration of classical poetry and the enduring appeal of China’s literary heritage. It is ____45____ (true) a meaningful platform that connects modern people with the wisdom of the past. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校将要举行“科技艺术节（Tech Art Festival）”，请你给外国交换生朋友Chris写一封邮件，邀请他一同前往。内容包括： 1. 发出邀请； 2. 活动安排。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I’d always thought of my dad as a quiet, modest man — good with his hands, yes, but not one to share his feelings easily. So, when he called on a mild afternoon asking if I’d help him fix the porch steps at his house, I agreed without hesitation. I figured it would be a simple weekend project, a chance to spend some time together without much conversation as usual. But what I never expected was that it would change how I saw him — and myself — forever. Under the weathered old porch, the steps were rotting, the wood soft and cracked. “We’ll need to replace the whole stringer (楼梯侧梁),” Dad said, bending down to examine the damage carefully and pointing to the structural beam underneath. I nodded, pretending I knew what a stringer was. As we worked, side by side in the warm spring sun, he told me stories I’d never heard before: about how he’d built his first house with his own two hands after returning from Vietnam, how he’d worked three jobs to put my sister and me through college, how he’d cried for hours after my mom passed away, even though he’d tried to hide it from us. “I never wanted you girls to see me weak,” he said, his voice quiet as he hammered a nail into place. “But now I realize. that’s not strength. Strength is letting people see you, all of you.” I thought about all the times I’d dismissed my dad’s silence as disinterest, when really it was fear-fear of fragility, fear of not being enough. As we finished the steps, I turned to him, my throat feeling a little tight with regret, “Dad, I’m sorry I never took the time to ask about all this before.” He smiled, a rare, warm smile crinkling his eyes. “It’s never too late, kiddo. That’s life’s beauty — we can always learn something new, even about the people we love most.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I couldn’t wait to share the weekend’s experience with my sister. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Inspired by my sister, I decided to prepare a special surprise for dad. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the man asking about? A. The price of washing a shirt. B. The laundry service duration. C. The place to pick up his shirt. 2. Where is the Citizen Service Center? A. Near the library. B. Beside Green Bus Stop. C. Opposite Sunshine Park. 3. How does the woman feel about the online study room? A. It lacks functions. B. It’s popular. C. It works well. 4. What will they do next? A. Book a meeting room. B. Look for a new workspace. C. Search for subway stations online. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A folk artist’s performance. B. A traditional craft workshop. C. A community volunteer activity. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why was the man stopped? A. He made an improper turn. B. He ignored the “pull over” request. C. He carried a passenger on the e-bike. 7. What punishment did the man receive? A. A ban on e-bike riding. B. A traffic fine. C. A verbal warning. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why is the book-organizing activity held? A. To add some new books. B. To beautify the community. C. To offer readers convenience. 9 Who is the garden work intended for? A. Teachers. B. Junior students. C. Senior students. 10. What is a special requirement for book-organizing? A. Keeping quiet. B. Taking notes. C. Bringing tools. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What new facility was built in the school? A. An art club. B. A science lab. C. A sports gym. 12. What does Tom think of the canteen? A. It’s larger than before. B. It extends its business hours. C. It provides better food choices. 13. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Club members. B. Teacher and student. C. Former schoolmates. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How many earbuds styles are mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. What quality do the new earbuds share? A. Fast charging. B. GPS positioning. C. Heart rate monitoring. 16 When might the man probably receive the earbuds? A. This Friday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next weekend. 17. Why did the man make the call? A. To inquire about new earbuds. B. To remind the store of his order. C. To confirm the after-sales service. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why is high-speed rail popular among travelers? A. It offers good value. B. It has low ticket prices. C. It covers remote rural areas. 19. What’s a stated feature of Beidou Navigation System? A. It’s fast. B. It’s accurate. C. It’s cheap. 20. What is the speaker’s attitude towards the two technological developments? A. Critical and worried. B. Neutral and curious. C. Proud and positive. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 赤峰市高三年级1·20模拟考试试题 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考生号、座位号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、到纸刀。 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Street food is an essential part of Chinese culinary (食物的) culture. Exploring street food is not just about eating — it’s a cultural experience that engages all the senses and provides valuable insight into China’s diverse food traditions. The following are some famous street food destinations worth visiting. Kuanzhai Alley Located in downtown Chengdu, Kuanzhai Alley is a well-preserved historic area consisting of three Qing Dynasty alleys. It is renowned for its authentic Sichuan flavors, so don’t miss the chance to try local favorites like spicy hotpots, chewy Dandan noodles, and skewers infused with numbing Sichuan peppercorns and fiery chili oil. Nanluoguxiang Nanluoguxiang in Beijing is a bustling spot for street food lovers. As you wander along the alley, you’ll see many tourists holding sugarcoated haws, juicy kebabs, crispy hot dogs, roast crabs and other popular snacks-feel free to try some of them. At #49 Nanluoguxiang, Wenyu Cheese Shop boasts of having the best cheese in the city, with a long queue usually forming in front of the store. Wujiang Road Wujiang Road Food Street is a paradise for those seeking authentic Shanghai snacks and local specialties. Some famous chain brands like Yang’s Fried Stuffed Bun and Xibeilang Barbecue first started here. If this is your first time visiting Shanghai, you shouldn’t miss Wujiang Road for a memorable food tour! Yongxing Fang Yongxing Fang in Xi’an is a distinctive street dedicated to the city’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) cuisine. In addition to a wide variety of delicious street food, it also includes Shaanbei Building, Guanzhong Building, and Shaannan Building, where you can enjoy banquets with specialties from various parts of Shaanxi. 1. Which are the well-known flavors of Kuanzhai Alley? A Fried stuffed buns and barbecue. B. Roast crabs and crispy hot dogs. C. Spicy hotpots and Dandan noodles. D. Sugarcoated haws and juicy kebabs. 2. What can we know about the Wenyu Cheese Shop? A. Its great popularity. B. Its long history. C. Its target visitors. D. Its low prices. 3. What is unique about Yongxing Fang to the other destinations? A. Various popular snacks for tourists. B. Banquets with local specialties available. C. A history dating back to the Qing Dynasty. D. The birthplace of some famous chain brands. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是中国街头小吃文化，并推荐了四个值得一游的著名街头小吃目的地。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kuanzhai Alley部分“It is renowned for its authentic Sichuan flavors, so don’t miss the chance to try local favorites like spicy hotpots, chewy Dandan noodles, and skewers infused with numbing Sichuan peppercorns and fiery chili oil.(这里以地道的川味美食而闻名，因此千万不要错过品尝当地特色美食的机会，如麻辣火锅、有嚼劲的担担面，以及浸满麻辣花椒和火辣辣椒油的烤串。)”可知，宽窄巷子著名的风味美食有麻辣火锅和担担面。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Nanluoguxiang部分“At #49 Nanluoguxiang, Wenyu Cheese Shop boasts of having the best cheese in the city, with a long queue usually forming in front of the store.(在南锣鼓巷49号，文宇奶酪店自称拥有全城最好的奶酪，店前常常排起长队。)”可知，文宇奶酪店非常受欢迎。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Yongxing Fang部分“In addition to a wide variety of delicious street food, it also includes Shaanbei Building, Guanzhong Building, and Shaannan Building, where you can enjoy banquets with specialties from various parts of Shaanxi.(除了各式各样的美味街头小吃外，这里还设有陕北楼、关中楼和陕南楼，你可以在这些楼里享用来自陕西各地的特色宴席。)”可知，与其他地方相比，永兴坊的独特之处是提供当地特色宴席。故选B。 B As a child, I devoted myself to books. When exams came, I revised for hours without break. But in recent years, I’ve watched that capacity for intense concentration fade into infinite phone scrolling (滚动). My attention span contracts like a candle in the wind. I want to restore that mental flexibility. So, about a year ago, I made a small promise: every time I encountered a word I didn’t know, I’d look it up and write it down. Nothing complicated, just a running list kept, ironically, on my phone. Each week, I’d review to fix words into my memory. The list now covers almost 20 pages, and this tiny routine has been quietly transformative. Each time I look up, record and review a word, I feel a faint stretch, as though some neglected part of my brain is flexing again. It’s not an easy habit to keep up, often impractical. If I’m reading on the subway, I have to stop mid-paragraph, pull out my phone and type “millenarianism” into my Google document while trying not to knock into strangers. It can slow my reading to a maddening pace. And then there’s the revising, dutifully scrolling through my growing word-collection like preparing a vocabulary test. Realistically, I apply maybe 5% of these words into my everyday speech. Most remain like museum pieces-admired but rarely handled. Still, it’s made my mind sharper. I find myself reaching less often for the same tired adjectives, and more often for something precise. Few things are more satisfying than unearthing the exact word you seek. In an age when our devices absorb our attention with merciless efficiency, it feels unconventional to use mine as a tool for slow thinking. And it’s given me back something I feared I’d lost—the pleasure of exercising a mind that, after years of mindless scrolling, is finally waking up again. 4. Why did the author begin noting down unfamiliar words? A. To prepare for a vocabulary test. B. To collect rare words for daily use. C. To regain the ability to focus deeply. D. To replace phone use with useful tasks. 5. What can we know about the author’s word-recording habit? A. It requires his consistent effort. B. It speeds up his reading process. C. It improves his everyday speech. D. It enables him to use most words. 6. What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A. Common adjectives might be misused. B. Using precise words fulfills the author. C. Poor vocabulary does harm to thinking. D. The author no longer uses simple adjectives. 7. What does the underlined word “mine” refer to in the last paragraph? A. The author’s attention. B. The author’s time. C. The author’s vocabulary. D. The author’s phone. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者如何通过记录并复习不熟悉的单词来恢复和提升自己的专注力和思维灵活性。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“But in recent years, I’ve watched that capacity for intense concentration fade into infinite phone scrolling (滚动). My attention span contracts like a candle in the wind. I want to restore that mental flexibility.(但近年来，我发现自己这种高度专注的能力逐渐消失，取而代之的是无休止地刷手机。我的注意力就像风中的蜡烛一样摇曳不定。我想重新找回那种思维的灵活性。)”和第二段“So, about a year ago, I made a small promise: every time I encountered a word I didn’t know, I’d look it up and write it down.(于是，大约一年前，我给自己定下了一个小小的承诺：每次遇到不认识的单词，我都会查一查并记下来。)”可知，作者开始记录不熟悉的单词是为了重新获得深度专注的能力。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The list now covers almost 20 pages, and this tiny routine has been quietly transformative.(现在，这份清单已经快有20页了，而这个小小的习惯也在悄然改变着我。)”可知，作者记录单词的习惯需要他持续不断的努力。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Few things are more satisfying than unearthing the exact word you seek.(没有什么比找到你想要的准确词汇更令人满足的了。)”可知，从第四段可以推断出使用精确的词汇让作者感到满足。故选B。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“In an age when our devices absorb our attention with merciless efficiency, it feels unconventional to use mine as a tool for slow thinking.(在这个我们的设备无情地吞噬着我们注意力的时代，用我的手机作为慢思考的工具，似乎有些不合常规。)”可知，划线词前面那句在说“我们的设备无情地吞噬着我们注意力的时代”，前面讲到作者用手机记录单词，因此此处表示“用我的手机作为慢思考的工具”，mine指的是“作者的手机”。故选D。 C Most science fiction books paint grand visions of the future — monumental space battles, cruel and disordered worlds, or technological utopias (乌托邦). Douglas Adams took a different route. Instead of idealizing space travel, he turned it into a bureaucratic (官僚主义的) nightmare. Rather than having noble heroes, he gave us a confused Englishman in a bathrobe. Instead of deep philosophical insights, he gave us a joke about the number 42 being the answer to everything. The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy opens by describing Earth as an “insignificant little blue-green planet”. Adams prepares readers to separate themselves from their attachments to their own world. Adams urges readers to look at human existence objectively. In doing this, he is able to illustrate the insignificance of things like money, to which humans otherwise attach great meaning. What’s more, he suggests that humans are fundamentally unhappy and that the pursuit to ease this discontentment is a key part of life on Earth. Unfortunately, though, it’s clear that humans are incompetent at identifying the true source of their unhappiness, something that surely intensifies their lack of contentment. The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy is a book that refuses to be boxed into one genre. It’s science fiction, but it’s also satire. It’s full of deep ideas but never takes itself seriously. It’s absurd (荒谬的), yet surprisingly insightful. Adams uses deadly serious delivery to explain humanity’s struggle to find meaning in life. Still, he emphasizes the extent to which humans long to find happiness in life, framing the species as a group who constantly pursues knowledge about the nature of its own existence. Whether you’re a sci-fi fan or not, this book is a must-read. It makes you laugh out loud while weaving in wisdom, proving that life’s absurdity is part of its charm. As its cover advises: “DON’T PANIC” — just dive into this funny, smart, and endlessly memorable adventure. 8. How is Douglas Adams’ writing different from most sci-fi books? A. It describes grand space battles. B. It takes noble spirit as its theme. C. It includes deep philosophical ideas. D. It uses absurd humor for sci-fi elements. 9. Why does Douglas Adams describe Earth as “insignificant”? A. To help readers view human life objectively. B. To prove money is meaningless to humans. C. To show humans can’t escape unhappiness. D. To stress Earth is small in the universe. 10. What does paragraph 3 try to illustrate? A. The book’s oddity and absurdity. B. The book’s unique feature and theme. C. Douglas Adams’ philosophical insights. D. The popular characters in the book. 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To compare Adams’ works with others. B. To analyze the genre of a book. C. To explain features of science fiction. D. To recommend a science fiction. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了道格拉斯·亚当斯科幻作品《银河系漫游指南》的独特之处、主题及推荐理由。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Instead of deep philosophical insights, he gave us a joke about the number 42 being the answer to everything. (他没有给出深刻的哲学见解，而是给我们开了一个关于数字42是一切问题答案的玩笑)”以及第三段“It’s absurd (荒谬的), yet surprisingly insightful. (它很荒谬，但却有着惊人的洞察力)”可知，道格拉斯·亚当斯的写作与大多数科幻书籍不同之处在于，他为科幻元素运用了荒谬的幽默。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy opens by describing Earth as an “insignificant little blue-green planet”. Adams prepares readers to separate themselves from their attachments to their own world. Adams urges readers to look at human existence objectively. (《银河系漫游指南》开篇将地球描述为一颗“微不足道的蓝绿色小行星”。亚当斯让读者做好准备，让他们从对自己世界的依恋中分离出来。亚当斯敦促读者客观地看待人类的存在)”可知，道格拉斯·亚当斯将地球描述为“微不足道的”是为了帮助读者客观地看待人类生命。故选A。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy is a book that refuses to be boxed into one genre. It’s science fiction, but it’s also satire. It’s full of deep ideas but never takes itself seriously. It’s absurd (荒谬的), yet surprisingly insightful. (《银河系漫游指南》是一本拒绝被归为某一类型的书。它是科幻小说，但也是讽刺小说。它充满了深刻的思想，但从不把自己当回事。它很荒谬，但却有着惊人的洞察力)”可知，第三段试图说明这本书的独特特点和主题。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whether you’re a sci-fi fan or not, this book is a must-read. It makes you laugh out loud while weaving in wisdom, proving that life’s absurdity is part of its charm. As its cover advises: “DON’T PANIC” — just dive into this funny, smart, and endlessly memorable adventure. (无论你是不是科幻迷，这本书都是必读的。它让你开怀大笑的同时融入了智慧，证明了生活的荒谬是它魅力的一部分。正如封面所建议的那样：“不要惊慌”——只需投身于这场有趣、聪明且令人难忘的冒险之中)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是推荐一本科幻小说。故选D。 D “We are one step closer to a greener and climate-friendlier food production.” That is the conclusion reached by Kasper Røjkjæ Andersen and Simona Radutoiu, professors of molecular (分子的) biology at Aarhus University. Their new research highlights an important biological clue that could help reduce agriculture’s heavy reliance on artificial fertilizer. Plants require nitrogen (氮) to grow, and most crop species can obtain it only through fertilizer. Nevertheless, a small group of plants, including peas, clover, and beans, can grow without added nitrogen. Scientists worldwide are working to understand the genetic and molecular basis of this natural nitrogen-fixing ability. The hope is that this feature could eventually be introduced into major crops so that they could supply their own nitrogen. This shift would reduce the need for artificial fertilizer, which currently represents about two percent of global energy consumption and produces significant carbon dioxide. Plants rely on the root protein serving as a “receptor” to sense chemical signals in the soil. Researchers have now found that small receptor changes can cause the plants to temporarily stop defending themselves and enter a cooperative relationship, known as symbiosis, with nitrogen-fixing bacteria. The team identified a small region in the receptor protein that they named Symbiosis Determinant 1. This region functions like a switch that controls which internal message the plant receives. By modifying only two amino acids (氨基酸) within this switch, the researchers changed a receptor that normally activates defense so that it initiated symbiosis with nitrogen-fixing bacteria instead. In laboratory experiments, the researchers successfully engineered this change in the plant Lotus japonicus and then confirmed it in barley. The long-term potential of this change is significant. “But we have to find the other essential keys first,” Radutoiu notes. “Only very few crops can perform symbiosis today. If we can extend that to widely used crops, it can really make a big difference on how much nitrogen needs to be used.” 12. What is the main expected benefit of the research? A. To stop the use of artificial fertilizer. B. To understand how most crop species grow. C. To make food production more eco-friendly. D. To increase the quality of nitrogen-fixing plants. 13. How did researchers make plants initiate symbiosis? A. By balancing the soil conditions. B. By removing a key switch region. C. By alarming plants’ defense system. D. By making a change in the receptor. 14. What is the future focus of the research? A. Extending symbiosis to more crops. B. Testing the essential keys. C. Predicting the long-term potential. D. Increasing nitrogen use. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Crops’ Unique Growth Boosts Food Production B. Artificial Fertilizer Harms Agriculture Development C. Tiny Genetic Change Enables Crops to Self-Fertilize D. Nitrogen-fixing Bacteria Influences Energy Consumption 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了奥胡斯大学教授的新研究发现，通过改变植物受体蛋白可使其与固氮细菌共生，有望让农作物实现自我施肥，使食品生产更环保。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“We are one step closer to a greener and climate-friendlier food production. (我们离更绿色、对气候更友好的食品生产又近了一步。)”以及第二段“This shift would reduce the need for artificial fertilizer, which currently represents about two percent of global energy consumption and produces significant carbon dioxide. (这一转变将减少对人工肥料的需求，目前人工肥料约占全球能源消耗的2%，并产生大量二氧化碳。)”可知，研究的主要预期好处是使食品生产更加环保。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“By modifying only two amino acids (氨基酸) within this switch, the researchers changed a receptor that normally activates defense so that it initiated symbiosis with nitrogen-fixing bacteria instead. (研究人员只修改了开关中的两个氨基酸，就改变了一种通常能激活防御的受体，使其转而与固氮细菌建立共生关系。)”可知，研究人员通过对受体进行改变使植物启动共生。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Only very few crops can perform symbiosis today. If we can extend that to widely used crops, it can really make a big difference on how much nitrogen needs to be used. (如今，只有极少数作物能够实现共生。如果我们能将其扩展到广泛使用的作物，它真的会对需要使用多少氮产生很大影响)”可知，研究的未来重点是让更多作物实现共生。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要围绕研究人员通过改变植物受体蛋白，使其能与固氮细菌共生，有望让农作物实现自我施肥展开，所以“微小的基因变化使农作物能够自我施肥”符合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。 Most of us are pretty good at celebrating our big wins: moving house, getting married, or passing a driving test. But what about all the small wins along the way? ___16___ Taking notes of these wins keeps you motivated. So, here are four practical ways to celebrate your small wins. Pause and slow down. When you achieve a small win, it can be tempting to move on with the next task on your to-do list or display your progress. Why not practise pausing and slowing down? ___17___ It can in turn strengthen positive feelings and remind you that progress, however small, still counts. Celebrate wins with understanding companions. Sometimes, the small wins we’re proud of don’t get the recognition they deserve. Whether it’s nailing a tough presentation, finishing a challenging assignment, or simply sticking to a daily routine, these moments feel more meaningful when shared with someone who gets it. ___18___ Create a “win” wall. ___19___ For example, if you’re training for a marathon, which demands planning, commitment and regular weekly runs. Write down the date and details of every run on a whiteboard or large wall sheet. You could even buy running-themed stickers and get the thrill of popping one on your win wall after every run! ___20___ Take a photo, write a poem, or record a voice note to document your feelings when you reach your milestone. These snapshots become reminders on harder days and proof that progress is happening. Over time, you’ll build a collection of moments showing how far you’ve come. A. Capture the moment. B. Remind yourself of your daily wins. C. After all, good interpersonal relationships make you relaxed. D. So go to a trusted friend and turn a quiet win into shared joy. E. This gives your brain time to absorb what you’ve accomplished. F. Tracking small steps toward a long-term goal keeps you inspired to persist. G. Life consists of little moments, and long-term goals are realized through tiny steps. 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. D 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍小成就的重要性，以及放慢节奏、分享喜悦等四种庆祝小成就的实用方法。 【16题详解】 上文“Most of us are pretty good at celebrating our big wins: moving house, getting married, or passing a driving test. But what about all the small wins along the way? (我们大多数人都很擅长庆祝自己的重大胜利：搬家、结婚或通过驾驶考试。但是，一路上的那些小胜利呢？)”提到人们常庆祝重大胜利，却忽略了小胜利，G选项“Life consists of little moments, and long-term goals are realized through tiny steps. (生活由无数小瞬间组成，长期目标是通过微小步骤实现的)”承接上文，指出生活由小瞬间组成，长期目标也需通过小步骤实现，从而引出庆祝小胜利的重要性，符合语境。故选G。 【17题详解】 上文“Why not practise pausing and slowing down? (为什么不练习暂停和放慢速度呢？)”提出暂停和放慢速度的建议，E选项“This gives your brain time to absorb what you’ve accomplished. (这给你的大脑时间来吸收你所取得的成就)”解释了这样做的好处，即让大脑有时间吸收所取得的成就，符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 上文“Sometimes, the small wins we’re proud of don’t get the recognition they deserve. Whether it’s nailing a tough presentation, finishing a challenging assignment, or simply sticking to a daily routine, these moments feel more meaningful when shared with someone who gets it. (有时候，我们引以为豪的小胜利并没有得到应有的认可。无论是完成一场艰难的演讲、完成一项具有挑战性的任务，还是仅仅坚持日常惯例，当与理解你的人分享这些时刻时，它们会变得更有意义)”提到与理解自己的人分享小胜利会更有意义，D选项“So go to a trusted friend and turn a quiet win into shared joy. (所以去找一个值得信赖的朋友，把安静的胜利变成共同的喜悦)”承接上文，提出具体建议，即去找一个值得信赖的朋友分享胜利，符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 下文“For example, if you’re training for a marathon, which demands planning, commitment and regular weekly runs. Write down the date and details of every run on a whiteboard or large wall sheet. (例如，如果你正在为马拉松训练，这需要计划、承诺和定期的每周跑步。在白板或大墙纸上写下每次跑步的日期和细节)”通过举例说明如何记录小步骤，F选项“Tracking small steps toward a long-term goal keeps you inspired to persist. (追踪朝着长期目标迈出的小步骤能让你保持坚持的动力)”引出下文，指出追踪小步骤能保持坚持的动力，符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 下文“Take a photo, write a poem, or record a voice note to document your feelings when you reach your milestone. These snapshots become reminders on harder days and proof that progress is happening. Over time, you’ll build a collection of moments showing how far you’ve come. (当你达到里程碑时，拍张照片、写首诗或录段语音笔记来记录你的感受。这些快照会在艰难的日子里成为提醒，也是进步正在发生的证明。随着时间的推移，你会积累一系列展示你走了多远的时刻)”提到用各种方式记录达到里程碑时的感受，A选项“Capture the moment. (捕捉这一刻)”概括了下文内容，即记录下这些重要时刻，符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A good temper is precious. We all enjoy being with cheery and pleasant friends. Their ___21___ is like sunshine, and their words make the heart happy. No doubt many problems ___22___ our tempers. However, problems should be regarded as opportunities to show good ___23___. A friend once found the British politician William Wilberforce ___24___ about a mislaid letter, which the royal family was waiting for. At that moment, crying was heard in the children’s room overhead. “Now,” thought the friend, “___25___ he will lose his temper.” The ___26___ had hardly crossed his mind, when Wilberforce turned to him, and said, “What a ___27___ to hear those dear children! It is always a relief, among other ___28___, to hear them!” As is often the case in life, some people are easily ___29___ by little things. Some people are always ___30___ even if they were born in paradise. Others can think of the ___31___ the rain does to the thirsty earth; if the sun shines, they remember how the warm rays ___32___ the flowers and ripen the fruit. It is the cheerful and hopeful person who, in the long ___33___, succeeds. Of course, we cannot all be happy at a moment’s notice. But if we try to look at the ___34___ side of life, and search for the good ___35___ in our friends and the people around us, how happy we shall be. 21. A. silence B. absence C. presence D. patience 22 A. try B. keep C. admit D. control 23. A. care B. humor C. taste D. respect 24. A. doubting B. worrying C. panicking D. wondering 25. A. surely B. suddenly C. unluckily D. pitifully 26. A. idea B. view C. sight D. thought 27. A. blessing B. shame C. regret D. wonder 28. A. joys B. duties C. items D. problems 29. A. taken B. annoyed C. beaten D. distracted 30. A. blaming B. explaining C. complaining D. quarreling 31. A. good B. fun C. honor D. service 32. A. pick up B. work out C. hold up D. bring out 33. A. way B. run C. time D. line 34. A. dark B. right C. bright D. hidden 35. A. states B. credits C. qualities D. features 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了好脾气很珍贵，问题应被视为展示良好修养的机会，乐观的人更易成功，我们要看生活光明面，找他人优点。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的出现就像阳光，他们的话语使人心快乐。A. silence沉默；B. absence缺席；C. presence出现；D. patience耐心。根据上文“We all enjoy being with cheery and pleasant friends.”以及下文“like sunshine, and their words make the heart happy”可知，此处表示他们的出现像阳光一样。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，许多问题考验着我们的脾气。A. try尝试，考验；B. keep保持；C. admit承认；D. control控制。根据“However, problems should be regarded as opportunities to show good ____ .”以及语境可知，此处表示问题考验着我们的脾气。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，问题应该被视为表达良好涵养的机会。A. care关心；B. humor幽默；C. taste品味；D. respect敬意、涵养。根据上文“A good temper is precious.”、“No doubt many problems ____ our tempers.”以及““Now,” thought the friend, “____ he will lose his temper.” The ____ had hardly crossed his mind, when Wilberforce turned to him, and said, “What a ____ to hear those dear children! It is always a relief, among other ____, to hear them!””可知，前文强调好脾气的价值，本句承接上文，指出考验脾气的难题反而能成为展现良好涵养的机会，政治家威尔伯福斯面临问题时的反应展示了他良好的涵养。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位朋友曾经发现英国政治家威廉·威尔伯福斯担心一封放错地方的信，王室正在等待这封信。A. doubting怀疑；B. worrying担心，烦恼；C. panicking恐慌；D. wondering想知道。根据下文“about a mislaid letter, which the royal family was waiting for.”可知，王室正在等待一封信，而信丢失了，推测威尔伯福斯为丢失的信而烦恼。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在，这位朋友想，他肯定会发脾气了。A. surely肯定地；B. suddenly突然地；C. unluckily不幸地；D. pitifully可怜地。根据上文“A friend once found the British politician William Wilberforce ____ about a mislaid letter, which the royal family was waiting for. At that moment, crying was heard in the children’s room overhead.”可知，威尔伯福斯为丢失的信而烦恼，这位朋友推测，威尔伯福斯听到孩子们的哭声肯定会发脾气。故选A。 26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个念头刚在脑海中闪过，威尔伯福斯就转头对他说：“能听到这些可爱孩子的声音，真是幸事！身处诸多烦忧之中，听到他们的声音总能让人感到宽慰。”A. idea想法；B. view观点；C. sight景象；D. thought念头。根据上文““Now,” thought the friend, “____ he will lose his temper.””可知，此处表示念头闪过脑海。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个念头刚在脑海中闪过，威尔伯福斯就转头对他说：“能听到这些可爱孩子的声音，真是幸事！身处诸多烦忧之中，听到他们的声音总能让人感到宽慰。”A. blessing福气；B. shame羞愧；C. regret遗憾；D. wonder奇迹。根据下文“It is always a relief, among other ____, to hear them!”可知，听到孩子们的声音会让人松一口气，所以此处表示孩子们的声音是福气。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. joys快乐；B. duties职责；C. items项目；D. problems问题。根据上文“However, problems should be regarded as opportunities to show good ____.”可知，此处表示面临其他问题时。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像生活中经常发生的那样，有些人很容易被小事惹恼。A. taken带走；B. annoyed惹恼；C. beaten打败；D. distracted分心。根据下文“by little things”以及语境可知，此处表示被小事惹恼。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人即使生在天堂也总是抱怨。A. blaming责备；B. explaining解释；C. complaining抱怨；D. quarreling争吵。根据下文“even if they were born in paradise.”可知，此处表示即使生在天堂也总是抱怨。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他人会想到雨对干渴的大地的好处；如果阳光照耀，他们会记得温暖的阳光如何使花朵绽放，果实成熟。A. good好处；B. fun乐趣；C. honor荣誉；D. service服务。根据下文“the rain does to the thirsty earth”以及常识可知，此处表示雨对干渴的大地的好处。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. pick up捡起；B. work out解决；C. hold up举起；D. bring out使显现，使绽放。根据下文“the flowers and ripen the fruit.”以及语境可知，此处表示温暖的阳光使花朵绽放。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从长远来看，成功的是那些乐观向上的人。A. way方式；B. run跑；C. time时间；D. line线。根据下文“Of course, we cannot all be happy at a moment’s notice.”以及语境可知，人们不可能一下子高兴起来，推测此处表示从长远来看，成功的是乐观向上的人，in the long run为固定短语，意为“从长远来看”。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是如果我们试着去看生活的光明面，寻找我们朋友和周围人的优点，我们会多么幸福啊。A. dark黑暗的；B. right正确的；C. bright光明的；D. hidden隐藏的。根据下文“and search for the good ____ in our friends and the people around us”可知，此处表示寻找好的东西，看生活的光明面。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是如果我们试着去看生活的光明面，寻找我们朋友和周围人的优点，我们会多么幸福啊。A. states状态；B. credits信用；C. qualities品质，优点；D. features特点。根据下文“how happy we shall be.”可知，此处表示寻找朋友和周围人的优点，我们会变得幸福。故选C。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或所给单词的正确形式。 “Chinese Poetry Competition”, a popular cultural television program produced by China Media Group (CMG), ____36____ (launch) its 10th season on December 28. Centered on classical Chinese poetry, the show has been ____37____ air for a decade and has built up a large national audience. Since its debut, the program has focused on more than reciting poems. Contestants answer questions and discuss the meaning and background of the works, helping viewers better ____38____ (understand) the historical context and emotions behind classical poetry. This format has made the show ____39____ (approach) for audiences beyond academic or literary circles. One of the highlights of Season 10 is the variety of its contestants. This ____40____ (year) participants include university students, firefighters, tourism planners, and farmers, reflecting ____41____ wide range of professional and social backgrounds. The new season also brings changes to its visual presentation. ____42____ (update) lighting and digital effects are used to enhance the stage design. For the first time, the program ____43____ (use) AI to present animated characters, picturing everyday life in ancient scenes from classical poetry. The moving figures appear in scenes such as night markets, ____44____ adds a sense of lived experience to the stage. As it enters its 10th season, the program definitely remains a celebration of classical poetry and the enduring appeal of China’s literary heritage. It is ____45____ (true) a meaningful platform that connects modern people with the wisdom of the past. 【答案】36. launched 37. on 38. understand 39. approachable 40. year’s 41. a 42. Updated 43. uses 44. which 45. truly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍央视《中国诗词大会》第十季开播，节目十年深耕诗词传播，形式亲民、选手多元，新季视觉升级并融入AI，搭建古今文化连接的平台。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：由中央广播电视总台制作的热门文化电视节目《中国诗词大会》于12月28日推出第十季。此处为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语“on December 28”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，且主语与launch为主动关系，所以谓语动词为launched。故填launched。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：该节目以中国古典诗词为核心，已播出十年，拥有庞大的全国观众群体。此处为固定短语on air，意为“播出，在播”，用介词on。故填on。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：选手们回答问题，探讨作品的含义和背景，帮助观众更好地理解古典诗词背后的历史背景和情感。此处为固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.，意为“帮助某人做某事”，用动词原形understand。故填understand。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这种形式让该节目对学术或文学圈之外的观众来说也平易近人。此处为“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，用approach的形容词形式approachable作宾补，意为“平易近人的，易理解的”。故填approachable。 【40题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：今年的参赛者包括大学生、消防员、旅游规划师和农民，反映出广泛的职业和社会背景。此处修饰名词participants，用year的名词所有格形式this year’s，意为“今年的”。故填year’s。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：今年的参赛者包括大学生、消防员、旅游规划师和农民，反映出广泛的职业和社会背景。此处为固定短语a wide range of，意为“广泛的，各种各样的”，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：升级后的灯光和数字特效被用于提升舞台设计效果。此处为非谓语动词作定语，lighting and digital effects与update为被动关系，用过去分词updated，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Updated。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：该节目首次运用人工智能呈现动画角色，描绘古典诗词中古代场景的日常生活。此处描述节目现阶段的做法，用一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词为uses。故填uses。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这些生动的形象出现在夜市等场景中，为舞台增添了生活实感。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：它确实是一个有意义的平台，将现代人与古人的智慧连接起来。此处修饰谓语动词is，用true的副词形式truly，意为“确实，真正地”。故填truly。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校将要举行“科技艺术节（Tech Art Festival）”，请你给外国交换生朋友Chris写一封邮件，邀请他一同前往。内容包括： 1. 发出邀请； 2. 活动安排。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m thrilled to invite you to our school’s Tech Art Festival! It’s a vibrant event blending technology and art, sure to captivate your imagination. The festival kicks off with a robot dance show at 9 a.m. on Saturday in the auditorium. After that, we can explore interactive exhibits like 3D printing and VR experiences. There’s also a workshop on digital painting at 2 p.m. Don’t miss the grand finale—a dazzling drone light show at dusk! It’ll be an unforgettable experience. Let me know if you can make it! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】副本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外国交换生朋友Chris写一封邮件，邀请他一同前往学校将要举行的“科技艺术节（Tech Art Festival）”。 【详解】1.词汇积累 兴奋的：thrilled→ecstatic 融合：blend→merge 错过：miss→throw away 令人难忘的：unforgettable→memorable 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The festival kicks off with a robot dance show at 9 a.m. on Saturday in the auditorium. 拓展句：The festival kicks off with a robot dance show which will begin at 9 a.m. on Saturday in the auditorium. 【点睛】[高分句型1] It’s a vibrant event blending technology and art, sure to captivate your imagination. (运用了现在分词blending作后置定语) [高分句型2] Let me know if you can make it! (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I’d always thought of my dad as a quiet, modest man — good with his hands, yes, but not one to share his feelings easily. So, when he called on a mild afternoon asking if I’d help him fix the porch steps at his house, I agreed without hesitation. I figured it would be a simple weekend project, a chance to spend some time together without much conversation as usual. But what I never expected was that it would change how I saw him — and myself — forever. Under the weathered old porch, the steps were rotting, the wood soft and cracked. “We’ll need to replace the whole stringer (楼梯侧梁),” Dad said, bending down to examine the damage carefully and pointing to the structural beam underneath. I nodded, pretending I knew what a stringer was. As we worked, side by side in the warm spring sun, he told me stories I’d never heard before: about how he’d built his first house with his own two hands after returning from Vietnam, how he’d worked three jobs to put my sister and me through college, how he’d cried for hours after my mom passed away, even though he’d tried to hide it from us. “I never wanted you girls to see me weak,” he said, his voice quiet as he hammered a nail into place. “But now I realize. that’s not strength. Strength is letting people see you, all of you.” I thought about all the times I’d dismissed my dad’s silence as disinterest, when really it was fear-fear of fragility, fear of not being enough. As we finished the steps, I turned to him, my throat feeling a little tight with regret, “Dad, I’m sorry I never took the time to ask about all this before.” He smiled, a rare, warm smile crinkling his eyes. “It’s never too late, kiddo. That’s life’s beauty — we can always learn something new, even about the people we love most.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I couldn’t wait to share the weekend’s experience with my sister. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Inspired by my sister I decided to prepare a special surprise for dad. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I couldn’t wait to share the weekend’s experience with my sister. That evening, I called her and poured out everything — dad’s stories about building the house, working three jobs to support us, and crying secretly after mom left. I told her how I’d misunderstood his silence for years and felt regretful. My sister was moved to tears, saying she also remembered dad’s quiet care but never dared to ask more. She added that dad had always hidden his love in actions, not words, and we both agreed we should spend more time with him. Inspired by my sister, I decided to prepare a special surprise for dad. The next weekend, I invited my sister to dad’s house early. We cooked his favorite dishes, cleaned the porch, and hung photos of our family — including those of mom and dad when they were young. When dad came back, he was shocked to see the warm scene. We hugged him tightly, saying we loved him. Dad’s eyes were filled with tears of joy. That night, we chatted happily around the table, and for the first time, I felt our family was more connected than ever. I knew this was the best way to repay his silent love. 【解析】 【导语】本文以修复门廊台阶为线索展开，讲述了作者应父亲之邀帮忙修缮台阶，过程中听闻父亲未曾言说的过往与深情，颠覆了对父亲沉默的误解，随后与姐姐分享感悟，并共同为父亲准备惊喜，最终深化亲情联结的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句“我迫不及待地想和姐姐分享这个周末的经历。”可知，接下来可描写作者向姐姐详细倾诉修缮台阶时的所见所闻、父亲的过往故事，以及作者对父亲沉默的误解与愧疚，同时体现姐姐的共鸣与回应。 ② 由第二段首句“受姐姐的启发，我决定为爸爸准备一份特别的惊喜。”可知，接下来可描写作者与姐姐联手筹备惊喜的具体行动，父亲看到惊喜后的反应，以及家人团聚畅谈。 2. 续写线索： 向姐姐倾诉过往与感悟——姐妹达成共鸣，决意关爱父亲——联手筹备惊喜——父亲惊喜动容——家人温馨团聚，亲情愈发深厚 3.词类激活： 行为类 ①回来：come back/return ②拥抱：hug/embrace ③回报：repay/reciprocate 情绪类 ①感动：move/touch ②惊讶的：shocked/surprised ③快乐：joy/happiness/pleasure 【点睛】【高分句型1】I told her how I’d misunderstood his silence for years and felt regretful.(运用了how引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】She added that dad had always hidden his love in actions, not words, and we both agreed we should spend more time with him.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型3】When dad came back, he was shocked to see the warm scene.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the man asking about? A. The price of washing a shirt. B. The laundry service duration. C. The place to pick up his shirt. 2. Where is the Citizen Service Center? A. Near the library. B. Beside Green Bus Stop. C. Opposite Sunshine Park. 3. How does the woman feel about the online study room? A. It lacks functions. B. It’s popular. C. It works well. 4. What will they do next? A. Book a meeting room. B. Look for a new workspace. C. Search for subway stations online. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A folk artist’s performance. B. A traditional craft workshop. C. A community volunteer activity. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why was the man stopped? A. He made an improper turn. B. He ignored the “pull over” request. C. He carried a passenger on the e-bike. 7. What punishment did the man receive? A. A ban on e-bike riding. B. A traffic fine. C. A verbal warning. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why is the book-organizing activity held? A. To add some new books. B. To beautify the community. C. To offer readers convenience. 9. Who is the garden work intended for? A. Teachers. B. Junior students. C. Senior students. 10. What is a special requirement for book-organizing? A. Keeping quiet. B. Taking notes. C. Bringing tools. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What new facility was built in the school? A. An art club. B. A science lab. C. A sports gym. 12. What does Tom think of the canteen? A. It’s larger than before. B. It extends its business hours. C. It provides better food choices. 13. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Club members. B. Teacher and student. C. Former schoolmates. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How many earbuds styles are mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. What quality do the new earbuds share? A. Fast charging. B. GPS positioning. C. Heart rate monitoring. 16. When might the man probably receive the earbuds? A. This Friday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next weekend. 17. Why did the man make the call? A. To inquire about new earbuds. B. To remind the store of his order. C. To confirm the after-sales service. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why is high-speed rail popular among travelers? A. It offers good value. B. It has low ticket prices. C. It covers remote rural areas. 19. What’s a stated feature of Beidou Navigation System? A. It’s fast. B. It’s accurate. C. It’s cheap. 20. What is the speaker’s attitude towards the two technological developments? A. Critical and worried. B. Neutral and curious. C. Proud and positive. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $