Unit8语法讲解及习题：一般过去时（II） -2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语下册

译林英语七下Unit8语法讲解及习题 一般过去时（II） 一、语法讲解 1. 一般过去时的核心功能 用来描述过去发生的动作或存在的状态，在本单元“Wonderland”话题中，常用于讲述奇幻故事里的过去情节，以及人物的过往经历。 2. 一般过去时的句式结构 （1）be动词的一般过去时 句式 结构 示例 肯定句 主语 + was/were + ... He was in the forest. They were at the party. 否定句 主语 + wasn't/weren't + ... He wasn't in the forest. They weren't at the party. 一般疑问句 Was/Were + 主语 + ...? —Was he in the forest? —Yes, he was. /No, he wasn't. （2）实义动词的一般过去时 句式 结构 示例 肯定句 主语 + 动词过去式 + ... She watched TV last night. 否定句 主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + ... She didn't watch TV last night. 一般疑问句 Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + ...? —Did she watch TV last night? —Yes, she did. / No, she didn't. 二、习题训练 题型一：用 was, were, wasn't 或 weren't 填空 1. I ___________ in the library yesterday afternoon. 2. They ___________ at the party last weekend. 3. He ___________ happy because he lost his book. 4. We ___________ late for the film. It started on time. 5. ___________ you in the classroom just now? 6. The rabbit ___________ in the forest. It was in the garden. 7. My parents ___________ at home last night. They went out. 8. ___________ the story interesting? Yes, it ___________. 9. The students ___________ afraid of the dark. They felt brave. 10. There ___________ a big tree in front of the house. 题型二：用括号内动词的正确过去式填空 1. —___________ you ___________ (watch) TV last night? —No, I ___________. 2. He ___________ (work) in a factory when he was young. 3. The company ___________ (ask) the children to try some new chocolate. 4. ___________ that ___________ (give) him the idea for the book? 5. —___________ you ___________ (learn) anything interesting? —Yes, I ___________. 6. I ___________ (find) out how he got the idea for the story. 7. When he ___________ (be) a boy, a company ___________ (visit) his school. 8. They ___________ (taste) the chocolate and ___________ (say) if they liked it. 9. She ___________ (not like) the film, so she left early. 10. We ___________ (have) a great time at the party last week. 题型三：单项选择 1. —___________ you at the cinema yesterday? —Yes, I ___________. A. Was; was B. Were; were C. Were; was D. Was; were 2. He ___________ go to school yesterday because he was ill. A. didn't B. wasn't C. isn't D. doesn't 3. —___________ they have a picnic last weekend? —Yes, they ___________. A. Did; did B. Were; were C. Did; were D. Were; did 4. The story ___________ very interesting. We all liked it. A. is B. was C. are D. were 5. —Did you ___________ the book? —Yes, I ___________ it last week. A. read; read B. read; reads C. reads; read D. reads; reads 6. She ___________ in the forest. She was in the garden. A. was B. wasn't C. were D. weren't 7. When he ___________ a child, he ___________ to be a writer. A. was; wanted B. is; wants C. was; wants D. is; wanted 8. —___________ the students learn to make chocolate? —No, they ___________. A. Did; didn't B. Were; weren't C. Did; weren't D. Were; didn't 9. They ___________ the chocolate and said if they liked it. A. taste B. tasted C. tastes D. tasting 10. We ___________ a great time at the party last night. A. have B. has C. had D. having 题型四：句型转换 1. He was in the forest.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） ___________ ___________ in the forest? No, ___________ ___________. 2. She watched TV last night.（改为否定句） She ___________ ___________ TV last night. 3. They were at the party.（对划线部分提问） ___________ ___________ they? 4. I found out the idea for the book.（对划线部分提问） ___________ ___________ you ___________ out? 5. The story was wonderful.（改为感叹句） ___________ ___________ the story ___________! 三、答案与解析 题型一：用 was, were, wasn't 或 weren't 填空 1. was（I 搭配 was） 2. were（they 搭配 were） 3. wasn't（根据“lost his book”可知他不开心） 4. weren't（根据“started on time”可知没迟到） 5. Were（you 搭配 were） 6. wasn't（根据“in the garden”可知不在森林） 7. weren't（根据“went out”可知不在家） 8. Was; was（story 为单数，用 was） 9. weren't（根据“felt brave”可知不害怕） 10. was（a big tree 为单数，用 was） 题型二：用括号内动词的正确过去式填空 1. Did; watch; didn't（一般疑问句用 Did，动词用原形 watch；否定回答用 didn't） 2. worked（work 的过去式为 worked） 3. asked（ask 的过去式为 asked） 4. Did; give（一般疑问句用 Did，动词用原形 give） 5. Did; learn; did（一般疑问句用 Did，动词用原形 learn；肯定回答用 did） 6. found（find 的过去式为 found） 7. was; visited（he 搭配 was；visit 的过去式为 visited） 8. tasted; said（taste 的过去式为 tasted；say 的过去式为 said） 9. didn't like（一般过去时否定用 didn't + 动词原形 like） 10. had（have 的过去式为 had） 题型三：单项选择 1. C（you 搭配 were；I 搭配 was） 2. A（实义动词 go 的否定用 didn't） 3. A（一般过去时一般疑问句用 Did，肯定回答用 did） 4. B（story 为单数，用 was） 5. A（一般疑问句用动词原形 read；read 的过去式仍为 read） 6. B（根据“in the garden”可知不在森林，用 wasn't） 7. A（“when he was a child”用一般过去时；want 的过去式为 wanted） 8. A（一般过去时一般疑问句用 Did，否定回答用 didn't） 9. B（taste 的过去式为 tasted） 10. C（have 的过去式为 had） 题型四：句型转换 1. Was he; he wasn't（一般疑问句把 was 提前；否定回答用 he wasn't） 2. didn't watch（实义动词的否定用 didn't + 动词原形 watch） 3. Where were（对地点提问用 Where，主语 they 搭配 were） 4. What did; find（对内容提问用 What，助动词用 did，动词用原形 find） 5. How wonderful; was（how 修饰形容词 wonderful，构成感叹句） ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $