Unit7语法讲解及习题：一般过去时（I） -2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语下册

译林英语七下Unit7语法讲解及习题 一般过去时（I） 一、语法讲解 1. 一般过去时的定义与功能 用来描述过去发生的动作或存在的状态，在本单元“Outdoor fun”话题中，常用于讲述过去的户外活动经历。 常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如 last weekend, yesterday, just now, ...ago 等。 2. 动词过去式的构成 规则动词 动词特征 变化规则 示例 大多数动词 词尾加 -ed walk → walked; play → played 以 -e 结尾 词尾加 -d love → loved; live → lived 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾 变 y 为 i，再加 -ed try → tried; study → studied 重读闭音节（辅+元+辅） 双写最后一个辅音字母，再加 -ed stop → stopped; plan → planned 不规则动词 无固定规则，需单独记忆，如 go → went, have → had, be → was/were。 3. 一般过去时的句式 肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + ... 例：We walked around the lake. 否定句：主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + ... 例：We didn't go fishing. 一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + ...? 答句：Yes, 主语 + did. / No, 主语 + didn't. 例：—Did you have fun? —Yes, I did. 二、习题训练 题型一：写出下列动词的过去式 1. plan → ___________ 2. buy → ___________ 3. shop → ___________ 4. prepare → ___________ 5. leave → ___________ 6. meet → ___________ 7. take → ___________ 8. be → ___________ 9. have → ___________ 10. go → ___________ 题型二：用括号内动词的正确过去式填空 1. My family ___________ (plan) a camping trip last week. 2. Dad ___________ (buy) a new tent online. 3. Mum ___________ (shop) for food in the supermarket. 4. I ___________ (prepare) some games for the trip. 5. We ___________ (leave) early in the morning last Saturday. 6. We ___________ (meet) my aunt's family on the way. 7. They ___________ (take) their pet dog with them. 8. It ___________ (be) a great experience, and we ___________ (have) lots of fun. 9. We ___________ (walk) around the lake and ___________ (go) fishing. 10. I ___________ (enjoy) the trip because of the fresh air. 题型三：单项选择 1. —What did you do last weekend? —I ___________ camping with my family. A. go B. went C. goes D. going 2. They ___________ a picnic on the grass yesterday. A. have B. has C. had D. having 3. My father ___________ a new tent online last week. A. buy B. buys C. bought D. buying 4. —Did you ___________ any games for the trip? —Yes, I ___________. A. prepare; did B. prepared; did C. prepare; do D. prepared; do 5. We ___________ early in the morning last Saturday. A. leave B. left C. leaves D. leaving 6. The food ___________ delicious on our camping trip. A. is B. was C. are D. were 7. I ___________ a little afraid of the dark at first. A. am B. was C. were D. is 8. Dad ___________ some interesting stories about his childhood. A. tell B. tells C. told D. telling 9. We ___________ in a tent at night. A. sleep B. slept C. sleeps D. sleeping 10. —Did you ___________ fishing? —No, we ___________. A. go; didn't B. went; didn't C. go; did D. went; did 题型四：句型转换 1. We walked around the lake.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） ___________ ___________ ___________ around the lake? Yes, ___________ ___________. 2. They had a picnic on the grass.（改为否定句） They ___________ ___________ a picnic on the grass. 3. I went camping last weekend.（对划线部分提问） ___________ ___________ you ___________ last weekend? 4. The food was delicious.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） ___________ ___________ food delicious? No, ___________ ___________. 5. We had lots of fun.（改为同义句） We ___________ a good time. 三、答案与解析 题型一：写出下列动词的过去式 1. planned（重读闭音节，双写n再加-ed） 2. bought（不规则动词） 3. shopped（重读闭音节，双写p再加-ed） 4. prepared（直接加-ed） 5. left（不规则动词） 6. met（不规则动词） 7. took（不规则动词） 8. was/were（不规则动词，I/he/she/it用was；we/you/they用were） 9. had（不规则动词） 10. went（不规则动词） 题型二：用括号内动词的正确过去式填空 1. planned（规则动词，重读闭音节双写n加-ed） 2. bought（不规则动词buy的过去式） 3. shopped（规则动词，重读闭音节双写p加-ed） 4. prepared（规则动词直接加-ed） 5. left（不规则动词leave的过去式） 6. met（不规则动词meet的过去式） 7. took（不规则动词take的过去式） 8. was; had（it用was；have的过去式为had） 9. walked; went（walk直接加-ed；go的过去式为went） 10. enjoyed（规则动词，以-e结尾加-d） 题型三：单项选择 1. B（last weekend提示用一般过去时，go的过去式为went） 2. C（yesterday提示用一般过去时，have的过去式为had） 3. C（last week提示用一般过去时，buy的过去式为bought） 4. A（一般疑问句中用动词原形prepare；肯定回答用did） 5. B（last Saturday提示用一般过去时，leave的过去式为left） 6. B（food为不可数名词，用was） 7. B（I搭配was） 8. C（tell的过去式为told） 9. B（sleep的过去式为slept） 10. A（一般疑问句用动词原形go；否定回答用didn't） 题型四：句型转换 1. Did you walk; we did（一般过去时一般疑问句用Did开头，动词用原形walk） 2. didn't have（一般过去时否定句用didn't + 动词原形have） 3. What did; do（对动作提问用What，助动词用did，动词用原形do） 4. Was the; it wasn't（一般疑问句把was提前；否定回答用it wasn't） 5. had（have lots of fun = have a good time，过去式为had） ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $