精品解析：河南许昌市长葛市2025-2026学年上学期期末学科素养测评七年级英语试卷

2025～2026学年上学期学科素养测评七年级英语 注意事项： 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What test does Eric have on the 5th? A. B. C. 2. Where is the ruler? A. In the schoolbag. B. On the desk. C. On the chair. 3. Who plays basketball with Rick? A. Jason. B. Mike. C. Clark. 4. What is Tony’s? A. The pencil. B. The key. C. The ruler. 5. What does Peter say about the shirt? A. He likes the colour. B. The price is good. C. It’s too long. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does the boy want to buy? A. A pair of trousers. B. A pair of shoes. C. A pair of shorts(短裤). 7. What colour does the boy like? A. Yellow. B. Green. C. Blue. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What class is Mike in? A. He’s in Class 8, Grade 7. B. He’s in Class 2, Grade 8. C. He’s in Class 7, Grade 8. 9. Who’s the man next to Mike? A. Eric’s brother. B. Mike’s teacher. C. Eric’s uncle. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where was the schoolbag found? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. On the playground. 11. Which book is there in the schoolbag? A. Chinese. B. English. C. History. 12. What is Eric’s telephone number? A. 132-8765. B. 123-8567. C. 312-6857. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. When’s Linda’s birthday? A. January 8th. B. January 18th. C. January 9th. 14. What time is Linda’s birthday party? A. 5:30. B. 5:20. C. 5:50. 15. How old is Mike? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Birthday Jack’s birthday is 16.______ January 5th. Desk An English book, a pen and an 17. ______ are on the desk. Subject He thinks English is fun and 18.______. Bed A 19.______ jacket is on the bed. Fruit There are some 20.______ in his bag. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 (A) Are there any special subjects in your school? Here are four students from different places. Let’s take a look at their special subjects. Zhao Ming I’m in Changsha No.1 Middle School. Our school has drum classes. Miss Li teaches us to play the drums in the school music hall. It’s the first week of the new term. Miss Li says we will start it next Tuesday. I think I can do it well. Lu Jiaqi I’m from Wuhan. We have a cooking class every Friday morning in the school club. We can learn to make jiaozi from Mrs Liu. It’s easy. I want to make jiaozi for my family on Saturday. We will learn to make cakes next week. It’s difficult, but it’s interesting. Wu Lili I am from Zhengzhou, China. I have drama classes on Monday and Thursday. Mrs Tian, a famous actress (女演员), teaches us. She says it’s very easy. We wear colourful and beautiful costumes (戏服) and act out stories in our classroom. I think it’s really exciting. We all fall in love with it. Li Ying I study in Chengdu. Every Tuesday, we go to a farm outside our school. We learn how to grow tomatoes on the farm. This helps me a lot. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which is Zhao Ming’s special class? A. B. C. D. 2. What does Wu Lili think of her special class? A. Easy. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. D. Difficult. 3. Who has special classes on Tuesday? A. Zhao Ming and Wu Lili. B. Lu Jiaqi and Li Ying. C. Wu Lili and Lu Jiaqi. D. Zhao Ming and Li Ying. 4. What can we know from the text(文章)? A. The four students are from different countries. B. The four students are all in the same school. C. Mrs Liu teaches Lu Jiaqi to play the drums. D. Only Li Ying has special classes outside the school. 5. Who is the text mainly for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Actors. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自长沙、武汉、郑州和成都的四位学生赵明、卢佳琪、吴莉莉和李英各自学校的特色课程，包括课程类型、上课时间、地点以及他们的感受等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhao Ming I’m in Changsha No.1 Middle School. Our school has drum classes.”可知，赵明的特色课是鼓课。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wu Lili I think it’s really exciting.”可知，吴莉莉认为她的特色课令人兴奋。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhao Ming Miss Li says we will start it next Tuesday.”以及“Li Ying Every Tuesday, we go to a farm outside our school.”可知，赵明和李英在周二有特色课。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Ying Every Tuesday, we go to a farm outside our school. We learn how to grow tomatoes on the farm.”以及前文对其他三位学生的描述可知，只有李英在学校外面上特色课。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了四位来自不同地方的学生各自的特色课，这些内容主要是面向学生的。故选A。 (B) Do you want to learn about a ballet (芭蕾) student’s daily routine? Let’s walk into Helen’s life and discover it. Helen studies at a ballet school. For ballet students, the day starts early. Helen always gets up at a quarter past five. Then she puts her dance dress and shoes in her bag and goes out, because she needs to do morning exercises before 6 o’clock. She has her first ballet class at 8:00 am. She has two classes in the morning. In the first class, the teacher teaches students to do some easy exercises. In the second class, students need to do some difficult exercises. Helen always does a good job in class. At 11:40 am, she has lunch. Sometimes she stays in the classroom after class to do more exercises for dance shows. She goes home for dinner at 6:00 pm. And she sleeps before 10:00 pm every day. That is a day of Helen. It’s very busy, but she works hard. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How does the writer start the text? A. By showing a picture. B. By telling a story. C. By giving a number. D. By asking a question. 7. What time may Helen do her morning exercises? A. At a quarter to six. B. At a quarter past six. C. At 8:00 am. D. At 11:40 am. 8. What does Helen do in the first class in the morning? A. She does eye exercises. B. She does some fun activities. C. She does some easy exercises. D. She does some difficult exercises. 9. Why does Helen sometimes stay in the classroom after class? A. To see some dance shows. B. To do more exercises. C. To talk to other students. D. To ask her teacher some questions. 10. What is the text mainly (主要地) about? A. A good ballet school. B. A day of a ballet student. C. The future of a ballet dancer. D. The ways to dance well. 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过介绍芭蕾专业学生海伦一天的作息安排。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you want to learn about a ballet(芭蕾) student’s daily routine?”可知，作者通过提出一个问题来开启文章，故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Helen always gets up at a quarter past five.”及“because she needs to do morning exercises before 6o’ clock.”可知，海伦五点十五起床在六点前做早操，可推知海伦在五点四十五做早操。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She has two classes in the morning. In the first class, the teacher teaches students to do some easy exercises. ”可知，海伦上午的第一节课会做一些简单的练习，故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes she stays in the classroom after class to do more exercises for dance shows.”可知，海伦有时课后留在教室是为了舞蹈表演做更多练习，故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“ Do you want to learn about a ballet(芭蕾) student’s daily routine?”以及“That is a day of Helen.”可知，文章主要讲述了一位芭蕾学生的一天，故选B。 (C) ①Different countries have different birthday customs (风俗). Here are some people from different countries. They will tell us how they celebrate their birthdays in their countries. ②Tom Brown, New York, The US It’s my birthday next Wednesday. It’s my tenth birthday. In my country, we always eat birthday cake on our birthdays. My mom usually makes me a big birthday cake. We make it with eggs, milk, and candy. ③Jim Dixon, Montego Bay, Jamaica I love birthdays! They’re a lot of fun. We like to surprise people on their birthdays. What will we do? We throw (扔、砸) flour (面粉) at our friends! It’s my best friend’s birthday tomorrow. I’m going to the shop soon. I’m going to buy a lot of flour to throw at him. ④Victoria Smith, London, the UK My grandmother is going to be 100 years old in June. She’s very excited because she’s going to get a letter (信) from the King (国王). The King sends a letter to every person (人) who is 100. People feel very happy to get it. ⑤Jiang Li, Beijing, China In my country, we celebrate birthdays with a special kind of food. Noodles mean long life for us. This year, I’m going to make some “long life noodles” for all my friends. We’re going to eat them together and have a great evening! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How many countries are mentioned (提到) in the text? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 12. Why do people buy flour in Jamaica on friends’ birthdays? A. Because people in their country like flour. B. Because they want to make cakes for their friends. C. Because they give it to their friends as gifts. D. Because they usually throw flour at the birthday person. 13. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是) in Paragraph 4? A. A letter from the King. B. Flour from the King. C. A cake from the King. D. Noodles from the King. 14. The right structure (结构) of the passage is ______. (①=Paragraph (段落) 1...) A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the best title (标题) of the text? A. Birthday Gifts. B. Birthday Food. C. Birthday Customs. D. Birthday Places. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国、牙买加、英国和中国的不同生日风俗习惯。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，文中提到了美国（Tom Brown）、牙买加（Jim Dixon）、英国（Victoria Smith）和中国（Jiang Li），共四个国家。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We throw flour at our friends!”可知，在牙买加，人们买面粉是为了在朋友生日时扔向他们。故选D。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“She’s very excited because she’s going to get a letter from the King. The King sends a letter to every person who is 100. People feel very happy to get it.”可知，国王会给百岁老人寄信，人们收到“这封信”很高兴。因此“it”指的是国王寄来的信。故选A。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段总体介绍不同国家有不同的生日风俗；第②至⑤段分别介绍美国、牙买加、英国和中国的具体风俗；属于“总—分”结构。选项B结构图符合此结构。故选B。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了不同国家的生日风俗习惯，因此最佳标题是“生日风俗”。故选C。 (D) Lily is an English girl. She is in Shanghai with her parents now. ____16____. It is Lily’s 13th birthday. In the morning, Lily finds her breakfast on the table, but she doesn’t see her parents. “Do my parents forget (忘记) my birthday?” Lily is not happy. After breakfast, she goes to school. On the school bus, some classmates say hello to her. ____17____. At school, she meets Alice, her good friend. But Alice forgets her birthday, too. “____18____,” Alice says. “You say it’s interesting.” “Well, I don’t want to play it today,” Lily says. “No one remembers my birthday!” she thinks. After school, Lily takes her mother’s car home. On the way, Lily sees a new basketball court (场地). ____19____, but Mom doesn’t stop there. She stops at a ping-pong club. “Oh, Mom. The club is not open today!” says Lily. “Why are we here?” “Just get in it!” You know what? ____20____. “Happy birthday!” Dad and Mom look at Lily and say. Her good friends are there, too. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. But no one says happy birthday to her B. Lily wants to play basketball there C. Today is the third day of June D. Let’s play ping-pong after school E. Lily sees a big birthday cake on the ping-pong table 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Lily过生日时，因为父母和朋友们都没有直接提及她的生日而让她感到失落，最后在乒乓球俱乐部惊喜地发现父母和朋友们为她准备了生日派对。 【16题详解】 根据“It is Lily’s 13th birthday.”可知，此处说明具体的日期，C选项“今天是6月3日。”提供了生日的具体时间，与后文呼应。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“On the school bus, some classmates say hello to her…At school, she meets Alice, her good friend. But Alice forgets her birthday, too.”可知，同学们打招呼但没人祝她生日快乐，A选项“但是没人对她说生日快乐。”符合语境，解释了Lily不开心的原因。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“‘You say it’s interesting.’ ‘Well, I don’t want to play it today,’ Lily says.”可知，Alice提议玩某项运动，D选项“放学后我们去打乒乓球吧。”是Alice的建议，与后文“它有趣”相呼应。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“On the way, Lily sees a new basketball court…but Mom doesn’t stop there.”可知，Lily看到篮球场想打球，B选项“Lily想在那里打篮球。”说明了她的想法，与后文“但妈妈没停”形成转折。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“You know what?…‘Happy birthday!’ Dad and Mom look at Lily and say. Her good friends are there, too.”可知，此处描述进入俱乐部后惊喜场景，E选项“Lily看到乒乓球桌上有一个大生日蛋糕。”是派对准备的体现，引出生日祝福。故选E。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Lisa is a 13-year-old girl. She studies at Sunshine Middle School. Today is Friday. Lisa comes back home from ____21____. Mom asks, “How is your day, Lisa?” “It’s ____22____ good, Mom. Math is always difficult for me and math lessons are so ____23____,” Lisa says. “Have a rest (休息), Lisa. I want to buy some ____24____ for dinner. How about going to Mr. Green’s food shop with ____25____?” Mom says. “OK,” Lisa says. Then at the food shop, Mom says, “Lisa, we ____26____ three pounds (磅) of tomatoes and six pounds of carrots. Can you ____27____ them?” “Sure,” Lisa says and goes to take them. There are many kinds of vegetables at the shop and they look very nice. Lisa ____28____ the tomatoes and carrots in a short time. Then Lisa looks at the ____29____ of the vegetables and reads, “Tomatoes are ____30____ yuan for one pound and carrots are one yuan for one pound.” Mom asks, “____31____ do we need to pay (支付)?” “Twelve yuan!” Lisa says. “You’re ____32____, Lisa. Math can be easy, and it’s ____33____. It’s part of our life.” Mom says. “I see. ____34____, Mom. I took an interesting ____35____ lesson today.” Lisa says. 21. A. shop B. corner C. China D. school 22. A. not B. really C. always D. usually 23. A. interesting B. boring C. special D. small 24. A. fruits B. balls C. vegetables D. books 25. A. me B. her C. us D. I 26. A. lose B. have C. need D. send 27. A. list B. get C. eat D. grow 28. A. finishes B. watches C. finds D. knows 29. A. colors B. numbers C. photos D. prices 30. A. two B. three C. four D. five 31. A. Why B. Where C. What time D. How much 32. A. magical B. late C. welcome D. right 33. A. similar B. useful C. different D. interested 34. A. Please B. Hello C. Thanks D. Morning 35. A. math B. English C. Chinese D. science 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Lisa在学校觉得数学很难很无聊，妈妈带她去菜店买菜，Lisa通过计算蔬菜价格发现数学很有用，从而改变了对数学的看法。 【21题详解】 句意：今天周五，Lisa从学校回到家。 shop商店；corner角落；China中国；school学校。根据“Lisa comes back home”可知，是从学校回到家。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：不太好，妈妈。 not不；really真地；always总是；usually通常。根据“Math is always difficult for me”可知，Lisa觉得不太好，not good“不太好”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：数学对我来说总是很难，数学课也很无聊。 interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；special特别的；small小的。根据“Math is always difficult for me”可知，数学很难，所以数学课也很无聊。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我想买一些蔬菜做晚餐。 fruits水果；balls球；vegetables蔬菜；books书。根据“at the food shop”以及“three pounds (磅) of tomatoes and six pounds of carrots”可知，是买蔬菜。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：和我一起去格林先生的食品店怎么样？ me我；her她；us我们；I我。根据“with”可知，介词后用宾格，且此处指和Lisa一起去，用me。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：我们需要三磅西红柿和六磅胡萝卜。 lose失去；have有；need需要；send发送。根据“Can you...them”可知，是需要三磅西红柿和六磅胡萝卜。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：你能去拿一下它们吗？ list列清单；get得到；eat吃；grow种植。根据“goes to take them”可知，是指去拿一下它们。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：Lisa很快就找到了西红柿和胡萝卜。 finishes完成；watches观看；finds找到；knows知道。根据“the tomatoes and carrots in a short time”可知，是很快找到了西红柿和胡萝卜。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：然后Lisa看了看蔬菜的价格。 colors颜色；numbers数字；photos照片；prices价格。根据“Tomatoes are...yuan for one pound and carrots are one yuan for one pound.”可知，是看了蔬菜的价格。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：西红柿每磅两元，胡萝卜每磅一元。 two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“Twelve yuan”以及“three pounds (磅) of tomatoes and six pounds of carrots”可知，三磅西红柿和六磅胡萝卜一共12元，所以西红柿是两元一磅。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：我们需要支付多少钱？ Why为什么；Where哪里；What time什么时间；How much多少钱。根据“Twelve yuan”可知，是问需要支付多少钱。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：你说对了，Lisa。 magical有魔力的；late晚的；welcome受欢迎的；right正确的。根据“Twelve yuan”以及“Math can be easy”可知，Lisa算对了价格，所以说对了。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：数学可以很简单，而且很有用 similar相似的；useful有用的；different不同的；interested感兴趣的。根据“It’s part of our life.”可知，数学很有用。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：谢谢，妈妈。 Please请；Hello你好；Thanks谢谢；Morning早上好。根据“I took an interesting...lesson today.”可知，Lisa感谢妈妈让她明白了数学很有用。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：我今天上了一节有趣的数学课。 math数学；English英语；Chinese语文；science科学。根据“Math is always difficult for me”以及全文内容可知，是数学课。故选A。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 always think in basketball can he because club interest next Xiao Ming is a middle school student in China. He is 12 years old. Now he studies in Zhengzhou. At school, he is ____36____ in maths and he is good with numbers. He likes ____37____ maths teacher, Miss Gao, too. He ____38____ Miss Gao’s class is always fun. There are many clubs for students in Xiao Ming’s school. They are the art club, the chess club, the ____39____ club, the football club, the dancing club and some other ____40____. Most of the students like to go to different clubs, ____41____ the clubs are free (免费的) for them. Xiao Ming has three classes____42____ the afternoon every day. After school he ____43____ goes to the basketball club because he can play basketball well. He plays basketball very hard. He wants to win the school basketball game ____44____ week. He is sure his basketball coach (教练) ____45____ help him. Come on, Xiao Ming! 【答案】36. interested 37. his 38. thinks 39. basketball 40. clubs 41. because 42. in 43. always 44. next 45. can 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了中学生小明在学校的学习与课余生活。 【36题详解】 句意：在学校里，他对数学感兴趣，并且擅长和数字打交道。根据“he is…in maths and he is good with numbers.”可知，此处表示“对数学感兴趣”，此处需填形容词作表语，备选词中interest“兴趣”，名词，符合语境，be interested in表示“对……有兴趣的”。故填interested。 【37题详解】 句意：他也喜欢他数学老师，高老师。根据“He likes…maths teacher”可知，此处表示“他喜欢他的数学老师”，此处需填形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词词组“maths teacher”，备选词中he“他”，人称代词主格形式，应用形容词性物主代词形式his“他的”。故填his。 【38题详解】 句意：他认为高老师的课堂总是很有趣。根据“He…Miss Gao’s class is always fun.”根据上下文可知，他喜欢数学老师高老师，并且高老师的课堂有趣，因此作者的主观想法“认为”，符合语境，备选词中think“认为”，动词，由“always”可知，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语为“He”，第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式thinks，故填thinks。 【39题详解】 句意：它们是美术社、象棋社、篮球社、足球社、舞蹈社，还有一些其他的社团。根据下文“After school, he…goes to the basketball club”可知，小明放学后去篮球社团，此处指“篮球社团”，备选词中basketball“篮球”，符合语境，此处表示特指，需填名词单数形式，故填basketball。 【40题详解】 句意：它们是美术社、象棋社、篮球社、足球社、舞蹈社，还有一些其他的社团。根据“some other…”可知，此处指“其它的一些社团”，备选词中club“俱乐部”，符合语境，some other+名词复数表示 “一些其他的……”，后接名词复数， club用复数形式clubs。故填clubs。 【41题详解】 句意：大多数学生喜欢去不同的俱乐部，因为这些俱乐部对他们是免费的。根据“Most of students like to go to different clubs…the clubs are free (免费的) for them.”可知，前后两个分句结构完整，空格处缺连词，前后句是因果关系，备选词中because“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合语境，故填because。 【42题详解】 句意：小明每天下午有三节课。根据“…the afternoon”可知，此处表示“在下午”，in the afternoon表示“在下午”，固定搭配，备选词中in，时间介词，符合语境。故填in。 【43题详解】 句意：放学后，他总是去篮球社因为他篮球打得好。根据“he…goes to the basketball club because he can play basketball well.”可知，此处表示“他经常去篮球社”，此处需填频度副词修饰动词“goes”,表示做某事的频率，备选词中always“总是，一直”，副词，符合语境。故填always。 【44题详解】 句意：他想在下周的篮球比赛中获胜。根据“…week.”可知，此处指“下周”，next week“下周”，固定搭配，备选词中next“下一个”，符合语境。故填next。 【45题详解】 句意：他确信他的篮球教练能够帮助他。根据“his basketball coach…help him.”可知，此处指“篮球教练能够帮他”，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语“basketball coach”为第三人称单数，谓语动词“help”为原形，因此空格处需填情态动词进行衔接，备选词中can“能够”，情态动词，后接动词原形，符合语境。故填can。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Alice, Thank you for ____46____ email. Your school sounds fun! I’d like to tell you about my new school. My school is very beautiful. There are many interesting places here. They are the sports field, the classroom building, the library, the dining hall ____47____ the art building. My favorite place is the sports field. It is ____48____ front of the classroom building. I also like the art building. I join our school’s music club and learn to play ____49____ guitar in the art building on Friday afternoon. I like my new school very much. I think my school can help me prepare well ____50____ the future. With love, Cindy 【答案】46. your 47. and 48. in 49. the 50. for 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Cindy的新学校及其设施、活动和她的个人感受。 【46题详解】 句意：感谢你的来信。根据句意以及“email”可知，此处需要填入一个形容词，本文是一封回信，所以此处表达感谢你的来信，需要用形容词性物主代词your，故填your。 【47题详解】 句意：它们是体育场，教学楼，图书馆，餐厅和艺术楼。根据“the library, the dining hall”以及“the art building”可知，此处为并列成分，需要用表示并列的连词，故填and。 【48题详解】 句意：它在教学楼前。根据“front of”可知，此处需要填入介词，构成介词短语in front of，表示“在……前面”，故填in。 【49题详解】 句意：我参加了我们学校的音乐俱乐部，并且在周五下午在艺术楼学弹吉他。根据“guitar”可知，乐器前需要用定冠词the，故填the。 【50题详解】 句意：我认为我的学校可以帮助我为未来做好准备。根据句意以及“prepare…the future”可知，此处表达为了未来准备，用介词for，故填for。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Kangkang! Can you tell me something about your school life? B: Sure.____51____? A: Where is your school? B: My school is near my home. A: ____52____? B: The first class begins at 8:10. A: ____53____? B: PE I like it best. A: Are there any clubs in your school? B: ____54____. I join two clubs—the sports club and the nature club. A: How is your school life? B: ____55____! I enjoy it very much. A: Thank you for telling me so much. B: You’re welcome. 【答案】51. What do you want to know 52. When/What time does the first class begin 53. What is your favorite subject##What subject do you like best 54. Yes, there are##Yes 55. It is wonderful##great 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话。A询问康康校园生活情况，康康作答并提及自己加入了两个俱乐部。 【51题详解】 根据上文“Can you tell me something about your school life?”及空前“Sure.”可知，此处询问对方想要知道什么。故填What do you want to know 【52题详解】 根据“The first class begins at 8:10.”可知，是对上第一节课的时间进行询问。故填When/What time does the first class begin 【53题详解】 根据“PE. I like it best.”可知，是在询问最喜欢哪个学科。故填What is your favorite subject/ What subject do you like best。 【54题详解】 根据上文“Are there any clubs in your school?” “I join two clubs—the sports club and the nature club.”可知，学校有俱乐部。故填Yes, there are./Yes。 【55题详解】 根据“I enjoy it very much.”可知，他觉得学校的生活很好。故填It’s wonderful/great. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 初中生活里，校园时光与友谊构成了我们珍贵的成长记忆。假设你是七年级学生李华，加拿大的Alice想成为你的好朋友，共享初中美好时光。你回信自我介绍：姓名年龄；和父母居住及日常作息情况；最后告诉她自己最喜欢每周的哪天及原因。 要求：1.要点齐全，语意连贯，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3.词数60词左右。(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) Dear Alice, Thanks for your letter. I want to be your friend too. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Can you tell me a lot about your life? Best, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Alice, Thanks for your letter. I want to be your friend too. My name is Li Hua. I am 13 years old. I live with my parents. On weekdays, I get up early and go to school. After school, I do homework and help with housework. My favorite day is Saturday because I can play basketball with my friends and visit my grandparents in the afternoon. I always feel happy and relaxed that day. Can you tell me a lot about your life? Best, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时； ③提示：需包含姓名、年龄、居住情况、日常作息、最喜欢的一天及原因，语言友好，结构清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达交友意愿； 第二步，介绍基本信息：姓名、年龄、居住情况； 第三步，描述日常作息（上学日早起、课后学习与家务）； 第四步，说明最喜欢的一天（周六）及原因（与朋友打篮球、探望祖父母、感到放松快乐）； 第五步，自然转向询问对方生活情况，保持交流。 [亮点词汇] ①live with与……同住 ②on weekdays在工作日 ③help with housework帮忙做家务 ④feel happy and relaxed感到快乐放松 [高分句型] ①My favorite day is Saturday because I can play basketball with my friends and visit my grandparents in the afternoon. (because引导原因状语从句，and连接并列活动) ②I always feel happy and relaxed that day. (简单句表达感受，always强调一贯性) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年上学期学科素养测评七年级英语 注意事项： 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What test does Eric have on the 5th? A. B. C. 2. Where is the ruler? A. In the schoolbag. B. On the desk. C. On the chair. 3. Who plays basketball with Rick? A. Jason. B. Mike. C. Clark. 4. What is Tony’s? A. The pencil. B. The key. C. The ruler. 5. What does Peter say about the shirt? A. He likes the colour. B. The price is good. C. It’s too long. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题 6. What does the boy want to buy? A. A pair of trousers. B. A pair of shoes. C. A pair of shorts(短裤). 7. What colour does the boy like? A. Yellow. B. Green. C. Blue. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What class is Mike in? A. He’s in Class 8, Grade 7. B. He’s in Class 2, Grade 8. C. He’s in Class 7, Grade 8. 9. Who’s the man next to Mike? A. Eric’s brother. B. Mike’s teacher. C. Eric’s uncle. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where was the schoolbag found? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. On the playground. 11. Which book is there in the schoolbag? A. Chinese. B. English. C. History. 12. What is Eric’s telephone number? A. 132-8765. B. 123-8567. C. 312-6857. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. When’s Linda’s birthday? A. January 8th. B. January 18th. C. January 9th. 14. What time is Linda’s birthday party? A. 5:30. B. 5:20. C. 5:50. 15. How old is Mike? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Birthday Jack’s birthday is 16.______ January 5th. Desk An English book, a pen and an 17. ______ are on the desk. Subject He thinks English is fun and 18.______. Bed A 19.______ jacket is on the bed. Fruit There are some 20.______ in his bag. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 (A) Are there any special subjects in your school? Here are four students from different places. Let’s take a look at their special subjects. Zhao Ming I’m in Changsha No.1 Middle School. Our school has drum classes. Miss Li teaches us to play the drums in the school music hall. It’s the first week of the new term. Miss Li says we will start it next Tuesday. I think I can do it well. Lu Jiaqi I’m from Wuhan. We have a cooking class every Friday morning in the school club. We can learn to make jiaozi from Mrs Liu. It’s easy. I want to make jiaozi for my family on Saturday. We will learn to make cakes next week. It’s difficult but it’s interesting. Wu Lili I am from Zhengzhou, China. I have drama classes on Monday and Thursday. Mrs Tian, a famous actress (女演员), teaches us. She says it’s very easy. We wear colourful and beautiful costumes (戏服) and act out stories in our classroom. I think it’s really exciting. We all fall in love with it. Li Ying I study in Chengdu. Every Tuesday, we go to a farm outside our school. We learn how to grow tomatoes on the farm. This helps me a lot. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which is Zhao Ming’s special class? A. B. C. D. 2. What does Wu Lili think of her special class? A. Easy. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. D. Difficult. 3. Who has special classes on Tuesday? A. Zhao Ming and Wu Lili. B. Lu Jiaqi and Li Ying. C. Wu Lili and Lu Jiaqi. D. Zhao Ming and Li Ying. 4. What can we know from the text(文章)? A. The four students are from different countries. B. The four students are all in the same school. C. Mrs Liu teaches Lu Jiaqi to play the drums. D. Only Li Ying has special classes outside the school. 5. Who is the text mainly for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Actors. (B) Do you want to learn about a ballet (芭蕾) student’s daily routine? Let’s walk into Helen’s life and discover it. Helen studies at a ballet school. For ballet students, the day starts early. Helen always gets up at a quarter past five. Then she puts her dance dress and shoes in her bag and goes out, because she needs to do morning exercises before 6 o’clock. She has her first ballet class at 8:00 am. She has two classes in the morning. In the first class, the teacher teaches students to do some easy exercises. In the second class, students need to do some difficult exercises. Helen always does a good job in class. At 11:40 am, she has lunch. Sometimes she stays in the classroom after class to do more exercises for dance shows. She goes home for dinner at 6:00 pm. And she sleeps before 10:00 pm every day. That is a day of Helen. It’s very busy, but she works hard. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How does the writer start the text? A. By showing a picture. B. By telling a story. C. By giving a number. D. By asking a question. 7. What time may Helen do her morning exercises? A. At a quarter to six. B. At a quarter past six. C. At 8:00 am. D. At 11:40 am. 8. What does Helen do in the first class in the morning? A. She does eye exercises. B. She does some fun activities. C. She does some easy exercises. D. She does some difficult exercises. 9. Why does Helen sometimes stay in the classroom after class? A. To see some dance shows. B. To do more exercises. C To talk to other students. D. To ask her teacher some questions. 10. What is the text mainly (主要地) about? A. A good ballet school. B. A day of a ballet student. C. The future of a ballet dancer. D. The ways to dance well. (C) ①Different countries have different birthday customs (风俗). Here are some people from different countries. They will tell us how they celebrate their birthdays in their countries. ②Tom Brown, New York, The US It’s my birthday next Wednesday. It’s my tenth birthday. In my country, we always eat birthday cake on our birthdays. My mom usually makes me a big birthday cake. We make it with eggs, milk, and candy. ③Jim Dixon, Montego Bay, Jamaica I love birthdays! They’re a lot of fun. We like to surprise people on their birthdays. What will we do? We throw (扔、砸) flour (面粉) at our friends! It’s my best friend’s birthday tomorrow. I’m going to the shop soon. I’m going to buy a lot of flour to throw at him. ④Victoria Smith, London, the UK My grandmother is going to be 100 years old in June. She’s very excited because she’s going to get a letter (信) from the King (国王). The King sends a letter to every person (人) who is 100. People feel very happy to get it. ⑤Jiang Li, Beijing, China In my country, we celebrate birthdays with a special kind of food. Noodles mean long life for us. This year, I’m going to make some “long life noodles” for all my friends. We’re going to eat them together and have a great evening! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How many countries are mentioned (提到) in the text? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 12. Why do people buy flour in Jamaica on friends’ birthdays? A. Because people in their country like flour. B. Because they want to make cakes for their friends. C. Because they give it to their friends as gifts. D. Because they usually throw flour at the birthday person. 13. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是) in Paragraph 4? A. A letter from the King. B. Flour from the King. C. A cake from the King. D. Noodles from the King. 14. The right structure (结构) of the passage is ______. (①=Paragraph (段落) 1...) A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the best title (标题) of the text? A. Birthday Gifts. B. Birthday Food. C. Birthday Customs. D. Birthday Places. (D) Lily is an English girl. She is in Shanghai with her parents now. ____16____. It is Lily’s 13th birthday. In the morning, Lily finds her breakfast on the table, but she doesn’t see her parents. “Do my parents forget (忘记) my birthday?” Lily is not happy. After breakfast, she goes to school. On the school bus, some classmates say hello to her. ____17____. At school, she meets Alice, her good friend. But Alice forgets her birthday, too. “____18____,” Alice says. “You say it’s interesting.” “Well, I don’t want to play it today,” Lily says. “No one remembers my birthday!” she thinks. After school, Lily takes her mother’s car home. On the way, Lily sees a new basketball court (场地). ____19____, but Mom doesn’t stop there. She stops at a ping-pong club. “Oh, Mom. The club is not open today!” says Lily. “Why are we here?” “Just get in it!” You know what? ____20____. “Happy birthday!” Dad and Mom look at Lily and say. Her good friends are there, too. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. But no one says happy birthday to her B. Lily wants to play basketball there C. Today is the third day of June D. Let’s play ping-pong after school E. Lily sees a big birthday cake on the ping-pong table 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Lisa is a 13-year-old girl. She studies at Sunshine Middle School. Today is Friday. Lisa comes back home from ____21____. Mom asks, “How is your day, Lisa?” “It’s ____22____ good, Mom. Math is always difficult for me and math lessons are so ____23____,” Lisa says. “Have a rest (休息), Lisa. I want to buy some ____24____ for dinner. How about going to Mr. Green’s food shop with ____25____?” Mom says. “OK,” Lisa says. Then at the food shop, Mom says, “Lisa, we ____26____ three pounds (磅) of tomatoes and six pounds of carrots. Can you ____27____ them?” “Sure,” Lisa says and goes to take them. There are many kinds of vegetables at the shop and they look very nice. Lisa ____28____ the tomatoes and carrots in a short time. Then Lisa looks at the ____29____ of the vegetables and reads, “Tomatoes are ____30____ yuan for one pound and carrots are one yuan for one pound.” Mom asks, “____31____ do we need to pay (支付)?” “Twelve yuan!” Lisa says. “You’re ____32____, Lisa. Math can be easy, and it’s ____33____. It’s part of our life.” Mom says. “I see. ____34____, Mom. I took an interesting ____35____ lesson today.” Lisa says. 21. A. shop B. corner C. China D. school 22. A. not B. really C. always D. usually 23. A. interesting B. boring C. special D. small 24. A. fruits B. balls C. vegetables D. books 25. A. me B. her C. us D. I 26. A. lose B. have C. need D. send 27. A. list B. get C. eat D. grow 28. A. finishes B. watches C. finds D. knows 29. A. colors B. numbers C. photos D. prices 30. A. two B. three C. four D. five 31. A. Why B. Where C. What time D. How much 32. A. magical B. late C. welcome D. right 33. A. similar B. useful C. different D. interested 34. A. Please B. Hello C. Thanks D. Morning 35. A. math B. English C. Chinese D. science 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 always think in basketball can he because club interest next Xiao Ming is a middle school student in China. He is 12 years old. Now he studies in Zhengzhou. At school, he is ____36____ in maths and he is good with numbers. He likes ____37____ maths teacher, Miss Gao, too. He ____38____ Miss Gao’s class is always fun. There are many clubs for students in Xiao Ming’s school. They are the art club, the chess club, the ____39____ club, the football club, the dancing club and some other ____40____. Most of the students like to go to different clubs, ____41____ the clubs are free (免费的) for them. Xiao Ming has three classes____42____ the afternoon every day. After school, he ____43____ goes to the basketball club because he can play basketball well. He plays basketball very hard. He wants to win the school basketball game ____44____ week. He is sure his basketball coach (教练) ____45____ help him. Come on, Xiao Ming! 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词。 Dear Alice, Thank you for ____46____ email. Your school sounds fun! I’d like to tell you about my new school. My school is very beautiful. There are many interesting places here. They are the sports field, the classroom building, the library, the dining hall ____47____ the art building. My favorite place is the sports field. It is ____48____ front of the classroom building. I also like the art building. I join our school’s music club and learn to play ____49____ guitar in the art building on Friday afternoon. I like my new school very much. I think my school can help me prepare well ____50____ the future. With love, Cindy 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello Kangkang! Can you tell me something about your school life? B: Sure.____51____? A: Where is your school? B: My school is near my home. A: ____52____? B: The first class begins at 8:10. A: ____53____? B: PE. I like it best. A: Are there any clubs in your school? B: ____54____. I join two clubs—the sports club and the nature club. A: How is your school life? B: ____55____! I enjoy it very much. A: Thank you for telling me so much. B: You’re welcome. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 初中生活里，校园时光与友谊构成了我们珍贵的成长记忆。假设你是七年级学生李华，加拿大的Alice想成为你的好朋友，共享初中美好时光。你回信自我介绍：姓名年龄；和父母居住及日常作息情况；最后告诉她自己最喜欢每周的哪天及原因。 要求：1.要点齐全，语意连贯，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3.词数60词左右。(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) Dear Alice, Thanks for your letter. I want to be your friend too. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Can you tell me a lot about your life? Best, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $