neither nor-2025-2026学年九年级英语全一册句型全解（北师大版）

九年级全一册北师大版 【核心句型专练】 A版句型全解 核心考点 【A版句型全解】neither..nor. 初中·北师大版·九年级全一册 基本结构 句型结构：neither...nor.… neither...nor..表示“既不…也不…”，连接两个并列成分，可连接名词、代词、形容词、 动词等；当连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与靠近谓语的主语在人称和数上保持 致：neither和nor后接句子时，需用倒装语序(neither/hor+助动词/情态动词be动词+主语)。 例句展示： Neither my father nor my mother is a teacher.(我的爸爸和妈妈都不是老师) He neither smokes nor drinks.(他既不抽烟也不喝酒) Neither do I like swimming nor does my brother.(我不喜欢游泳，我弟弟也不喜欢) 句型精讲（核心考法） 考法1：neither..nor.连接并列主语时的主谓一致（中考高频考点) 判断规则+例句对比 规则：neither..nor.连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近原则”，即与靠近谓 语动词的主语保持一致。 例句I:Neither he nor I am interested in playing football..(靠近谓语的主语是I,be动词用 am) 例句2：Neither the teacher nor the students were late for class.(靠近谓语的主语是students,be动词 用were) 真题再现(2024北师大版九年级全一册配套中考模拟题) Neither my parents nor my brother to the Great Wall before. A.has been B.have been 九年级全一册北师大版 【核心句型专练】 A版句型全解 C.was D.were 答案：A 解析：neither.nor.连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，靠近谓语的主语是my brother(第三人称单数)，且before提示用现在完成时，故选A。 (2023北京中考改编) Neither you nor she wrong.It's my mistake. A.is B.are C.was D.were 答案：A 解析：靠近谓语的主语是she(第三人称单数)，句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，be动词 用is,故选A。 考法2：neither:,.nor.的否定含义及同义句转换 转换规则+例句转换 规则：neither..nor.本身表示“既不…也不…”，其同义转换结构为“not…or…”(用于 否定句中连接并列成分)。 例句I:原句He likes neither coffee nor tea. 同义句：He doesn't like coffee or tea. 例句2：原句Neither Tom nor his friends will come to the party. Tom won't come to the party and his friends won't either.Tom and his friends will not come to the party 真题再现(2024北师大版九年级全一册同步练习) She can speak neither English nor French.(改为同义句) She speak English French. 九年级全一册北师大版 【核心句型专练】A版句型全解 答案：can't;or (2023江苏苏州中考改编) Neither my sister nor I have been to London.(改为同义句) my sister I have been to London 答案：Not;or 考法3：neither..…nor.在句中的成分及用法 功能说明+例句解析 功能1：连接并列主语（见考法1) 功能2：连接并列谓语 例句：He neither smokes nor drinks.(连接谓语动词smokes和drinks) 功能3：连接并列宾语 例句：She bought neither books nor pens in the shop.(连接宾语books和pens) 功能4：连接并列表语 例句：The story is neither interesting nor exciting.(连接表语interesting和exciting) 真题再现(2023浙江杭州中考) The movie is」 boring interesting.I don't like it at all. A.both;and B.either,or C.neither;nor D.not only,but also 答案：C 解析：根据后句“Idon't like it at all”可知电影既不无聊也不有趣，neither.nor.表示“既不 …也不…”，符合语境，故选C。 (2024北师大版九年级全一册单元测试) He reads writes in his free time.He only plays games. 3 九年级全一册北师大版 【核心句型专练】A版句型全解 A.either;or B.neither;nor C.both;and D.not;but 答案：B 解析：根据后句“He only plays games”可知他空闲时间既不读书也不写字，neither.nor.符 合句意，故选B。 考法4：neither引导的倒装句 结构规侧+例句展示 规则：当表示“另一人也不…”时，用“Neither+助动词/情态动词be动词+主语”结构， 该结构需与前面句子的时态和助动词保持一致。 例句1：一I can't swim.一Neither can he.(前面句子有情态动词can,倒装句也用can) 例句2：一She didn't go to school yesterday..一Neither did I.(前面句子用助动词did,倒装句也用did) 例句3：一Tom isn't good at math.一Neither is his brother..(前面句子用be动词is,倒装句也用is) 真题再现(2023湖北武汉中考) -I have never been to the USA.- A.So have I B.Neither have I C.SoIhave D.Neither I have 答案：B 解析：前面句子用“have never been”表示否定，“另一人也不…”用“Neither+助动词+ 主语”，助动词与前面一致用have,故选B。 (2024北师大版九年级全一册中考冲刺卷) -He doesn't like playing basketball.- A.So do I B.Neither do I C.SoI do D.Neither I do 4 九年级全一册北师大版 【核心句型专练】 A版句型全解 答案：B 解析：前面句子用助动词doesn't表示否定，倒装句用Neither+do+主语，故选B。 句型综合训练 训练1：单项选择（考察neither..…nor.核心考法) 1.Neither my father nor my mother fond of watching action movies. A.is B.are C.was D.were 2.Neither you nor your sister late for school yesterday,right? A.is B.are C.was D.were 3.Neither the students nor the teacher the answer to this question. A.know B.knows C.knew D.knowing 4.Neither Tom nor his friends to the concert next week A.go B.goes C.will go D.went 5.Neither the books nor the pen mine.They belong to Lucy. A.is B.are C.was D.were 6.Neither he nor I interested in playing computer games. A.am B.is 九年级全一册北师大版 【核心句型专练】A版句型全解 C.are D.be 7.Neither the dog nor the cats in the garden now. A.is B.are C.was D.were 8.Neither my brother nor I to Beijing before. A.has been B.have been C.was D.were 训练2：同义句转换（考察neither..nor.否定含义及转换） 1.He likes neither swimming nor running. →He like swimming running. 2.Neither my brother nor I can speak Japanese. my brotherI can speak Japanese. 3.She bought neither apples nor bananas in the shop. 一→She__buy apples__bananas in the shop. 4.Neither Tom nor his parents have visited the Great Wall. →Tom visited the Great Wallhis parents 5.Neither the teacher nor the students were late for class. -The teacher late for class_ the students 训练3：完成句子（考察neither.…nor.在句中的成分及用法） 1.他既不喜欢打篮球，也不喜欢踢足球。 →He likes playing basketball playing football. 2.这部电影既不有趣也不感人。 →The movie is interesting moving. 3.我妹妹既不会唱歌也不会跳舞。 →My sister sing dance. 6 九年级全一册北师大版 【核心句型专练】 A版句型全解 4.昨天neither you nor he (be)at home. →Neither you nor he_ at home yesterday. 5.对我来说，既不喝咖啡也不喝茶。 →I like coffee tea. 训练4：写作高级句式（考察neither...nor..应用） 1.她既不是医生也不是护士。 →She is a doctor a nurse. 2.我们既没有时间也没有钱去旅行。 >We have time money to travel. 3.这个问题对我来说既不难也不容易。 →The problem is__ difficult easy for me 4.他既不认真听老师讲课，也不按时完成作业。 →He listens to the teacher carefully finishes his homework on time. 5.昨天的会议既没有讨论这个问题，也没有做出任何决定。 -The meeting yesterday discussed the problem made any decision. 参考答案 I训练1：单项选择 1.A2.C3.B4.C5.A6.A7.B8.B Ⅱ.训练2：同义句转换 1.doesn't;or 2.Not;or 3.didn't;or 4.hasn't;and;either 5.wasn't;and;either 1.训练3：完成句子 1.neither:nor 2.neither:nor 3.can't:or 4.was 5.neither:nor V.训练4：写作高级句式 1.neither:nor 2.neither:nor 3.neither:nor 4.neither:nor 5.neither:nor 7