It takes sb 时间 to do sth-2025-2026学年九年级英语全一册句型全解（北师大版）

九年级全一册北师大版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 寒假专版 【A版句型全解】It takes(sb)+时间+to do sth 初中·北师大版·九年级全一册 基本结构 句型结构：It takes(sb)+时间+to do sth It为形式主语，真正主语是后置的不定式短语to do sth sb为人称代词时需用宾格形式(me/him/her/them等) 例句展示： It takes me an hour to finish my homework every day..(我每天花费一小时完成作业) It takes him two hours to go to the park by bike.(他骑自行车去公园要花两小时) 句型精讲（核心考法） 考法1：对时间状语提问（中考核心考点） 提问规则+例句提问 规则：对句型中”时间'部分提问→用How long+does it take(sb)+to do sth? 例句：原句It takes me20 minutes to walk to school. 问句：How long does it take you to walk to school? 真题再现(2024北师大版九年级同步测试) It takes them two hours to finish the work.(对划线部分提问) does it take them to finish the work? 答案：How long 解析：对时间状语提问使用固定结构How long 九年级全一册北师大版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 真题再现(2023北京中考改编) It takes Lucy half an hour to practice the piano every day..(对划线部分提问) does it take Lucy to practice the piano every day? 答案：How long 考法2：句型的人称变化(sb格的正确使用) 变化规侧+例句对比 规则：句型中”sb”作take的宾语，需用宾格形式（如me,him,her,us,them等)，不可用主 格(I,he,she,we,they) 例句1：正确It takes her30 minutes to read English.(her为宾格) 错误It takes she30 minutes to read English.(she为主格，错误) 例句2：正确It takes us two days to finish the project..(us为宾格) 错误It takes we two days to finish the project.(we为主格，错误) 真题再现(2024北师大版中考模拟题) It takes an hour to clean the room every week. A.I B.my C.me D.mine 答案：C 解析：take后需接宾格形式 真题再现(2023广东广州中考改编) It takes and three hours to watch the movie. A.he;she B.him;her C.his;her D.he;her 答案：B 2 九年级全一册北师大版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 考法3：同义句转换（与spend句型转换） 转换规则+例句转换 规则：It takes sb+时间+to do sth.一Sb spends+时间+(inm)doing sth.(spend主语必须为 人，in可省略) 例句I:原句It takes me two hours to do my homework. 同义句：I spend two hours(in)doing my homework. 例句2：原句It takes them a week to travel around the city: 同义句：They spend a week(n)traveling around the city. 真题再现(2024北师大版九年级单元测试) It takes Tom40 minutes to play basketball every afternoon.(改为同义句) Tom 40 minutes_ basketball every afternoon. 答案：spends;playing 真题再现(2023江苏苏州中考改编) It takes us two days to prepare for the party..(改为同义句) We two days for the party. 答案：spend;preparing 句型综合训练 训练1：单项选择（考察人称变化） 1.It takes twenty minutes to walk to the park every day. A.I B.my C.me D.mine 2.It takes and an hour to finish the homework together. A.he;she B.him;her C.his;hers D.he;her 3 九年级全一册北师大版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 3.It takes two days to prepare for the exam. A.we B.our C.us D.ours 4.It takes ten minutes to brush his teeth every morning. A.he B.him C.his D.himself 5.It takes】 three hours to cook dinner for the family. A.she B.her C.hers D.herself 训练2：同义句转换（考察与spend句型转换) 1.It takes me half an hour to read English every morning →I half an hour English every morning. 2.It takes them two hours to play football after school. →They two hours football after school. 3.It takes Lucy an hour to practice the piano every day. →Lucy an hour the piano every day. 4.It takes us a week to finish the project. →We a week the project. 5.It takes Tom 40 minutes to ride his bike to school. →Tom 40 minutes his bike to school 训练3：完成句子（考察对时间状语提问） l.It takes her30 minutes to get dressed.(对划线部分提问) does it take her to get dressed? 2.It takes us two hours to watch the movie..(对划线部分提问) does it take you to watch the movie? 4 九年级全一册北师大版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 3.It takes him 15 minutes to wash his face.(对划线部分提间) does it take him to wash his face? 4.It takes the students an hour to have lunch.(对划线部分提问) does it take the students to have lunch? 5.It takes my mother45 minutes to cook breakfast.(对划线部分提问) does it take your mother to cook breakfast? 训练4：写作高级句式（考察句型运用） 1.每天花我一个小时做作业。 →It takes an hour my homework every day. 2.他们花了三天时间参观博物馆。 →It takes three days the museum 3.她花20分钟步行去超市。 →It takes 20 minutes to the supermarket. 4.我们花两个小时打扫房间。 →It takes two hours the room. 5.他花半小时练习英语口语。 →It takes half an hour oral English. 参考答案 I训练1：单项选择 1.C2.B3.C4.B5.B Ⅱ.训练2：同义句转换 1.spends;reading 2.spend;playing 3.spends,practicing 4.spend;finishing 5.spends,riding I.训练3：完成句子 1.How long 2.How long 3.How long 4.How long 5.How long V.训练4：写作高级句式 1.me;to do 2.them;to visit 3.her;to walk 4.us;to clean 5.him;to practice