主语 like 名词 doing sth-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册句型全解（北师大版）

初一上册北师大版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 寒假专版 【A版句型全解】主语+like+名词/doing sth 初中·北师大版·初一上册 基本结构 句型结构：主语+ike+名词/doing sth lke表示“喜欢”，后接名词时直接跟名词；后接动词时，需用动词的-ig形式（动名 词)。 主语为人称代词时，需用主格形式(Iyou/he/she//it/we/they等)。 例句展示： I like apples.(我喜欢苹果) She likes swimming.(她喜欢游泳) We like playing basketball.(我们喜欢打篮球) 句型精讲（核心考法） 考法1：区分like后接名词与doing sth的用法 判断规则+例句对比 规则1：1ik后接名词（或名词短语）一表示“喜欢某物”，名词可为可数名词复数或不可数 名词 例句：She likes apples..(她喜欢苹果) 规则2：like后接doing sth→表示“喜欢做某事”，强调习惯性、经常性的爱好 例句：He likes swimming.(他喜欢游泳) 真题再现(2024北师大版初一上册期末测试) She likes (cat). A.cat 初一上册北师大版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 B.cats C.catting D.to cat 答案：B 解析：Iike后接可数名词时需用复数形式表示类别，cat的复数为cats 考法2：句型的人称变化及动词形式 变化规则+例句变化 规则I:主语为第三人称单数(he/she/it)时，like需变为likes 例句l:I like reading.→Ie likes reading 规则2：主语为复数或第一、二人称时，1ike用原形 例句2：They like music.→We like music. 真题再现(2023北师大版初一上册单元测试) My father (like)watching TV. A.like B.likes C.liking D.to like 答案：B 解析：主语My father为第三人称单数，like变为likes 考法3：对ke后的宾语提问 提问规则+例句提问 规则1：对名词宾语提问→用What+do/does+主语+like? 例句：原句They like pandas.→问句What do they like? 规则2：对doing sth提问→用What+do/does+主语+like doing? 例句：原句She likes dancing.→间句What does she like doing? 真题再现(2024北师大版初一上册同步练习) 2 初一上册北师大版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 Tom likes playing football.(对划线部分提问) Tom like doing? 答案：What does 真题再现(2023北师大版初一上册期中测试) We like English.(对划线部分提问) you like? 答案：What do 句型综合训练 训练1：单项选择（考察ke句型核心考法） 1.My mother listening to classical music every evening A.like B.likes C.liking D.to like 2.They like very much.It's their favorite fruit. A.strawberry B.strawberries C.strawberrying D.to strawberry 3.What your sister like doing in her free time? A.do B.does C.is D.are do the students like?They like science and art. A.What B.How C.Where D.When 3 初一上册北师大版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 5.Our teacher likes stories to us after class. A.tell B.tells C.telling D.to telling 6.He playing basketball.He plays it with friends every weekend. A.like B.likes C.is like D.to like 7.What they like?They like pandas and tigers. A.do B.does C.are D.is 8.She likes because it makes her relaxed. A.swim B.swims C.swimming D.to swimming 训练2：同义句转换（考察ike句型核心考法) 1.Tom likes playing basketball.-Tom likes 2.My parents like apples.-My parents like 3.She likes dancing.→She likes」 4.We like English and math.We like and 5.He likes drawing pictures.He likes 训练3：完成句子（考察1ike句型核心考法) 1.Lily (喜欢读)in the library. 2.They (喜欢狗)very much. 4 初一上册北师大版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 (什么)does your brother like doing? 4.My father (喜欢看)TV after dinner. (什么)do you like?I like bananas. 6.She (喜欢唱歌)and dancing 7.We (喜欢游泳)in summer: (什么)does Mary like?She likes cats. 训练4：写作高级句式（考察ike句型核心考法） 1.我的妹妹喜欢每天弹钢琴。 →My sister likes every day. 2.他们喜欢在周末打篮球。 →They like on weekends. 3.你喜欢什么科目？ do you like? 4.汤姆喜欢画画，因为它很有趣。 →Tom likes it's interesting 5.她喜欢游泳和跑步。 →She likes and 参考答案 I.训练1：单项选择 1.B2.B3.B4.A5.C6.B7.A8.C I工.训练2：同义句转换 1.basketball playing 2.apples 3.dancing 4.English math 5.drawing pictures ⅡI.训练3：完成句子 1.likes reading 2.like dogs 3.What does 4.likes watching 5.What do 6.likes singing 7.like swimming 8.What does V训练4：写作高级句式 5 初一上册北师大版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 1.playing the piano 2.playing basketball 3.What subjects 4.drawing because 5.swim- ming running 6