内容正文:
初一上册北师大版
【寒假专版】A版句型全解
寒假专版
【A版句型全解】Vhose+名词+be+主
语?
初中·北师大版·初一上册
基本结构
句型结构:Wose+名词+be+主语?
Wose”用于询问物品的归属,意为”谁的”;名词为被询问归属的物品:be动词根据主语的
单复数形式变化(is/are):主语通常为指代物品的代词(this/that/these/those/it/they等)。
例句展示:
Whose book is this?(这是谁的书?)
Whose pens are those?(那些是谁的钢笔?)
句型精讲(核心考法)
考法1:基本句型结构及一般疑问句转换
结构规则+例句及疑问句变形
规则:基础结构为Whose+名词+be+主语?”,be动词根据主语单复数变化;变为一般疑
问句时直接将be动词提前(此处与原句型结构一致,核心为识别whos+名词”引导的特殊疑问)。
例句:原句Whose book is this?(这是谁的书?)
主语为单数this,be动词用is;名词book紧跟whose后。
真题再现(北师大版初一上册Unit3同步练习)
pen is on the desk?-It's Lily's.
A.What
B.Whose
C.Who
D.Which
初一上册北师大版
【寒假专版】
A版句型全解
答案:B
解析:根据答语Liys”(莉莉的)可知问句询问物品归属,用Whose,后接名词pen。
考法2:对物品归属的特殊疑问句回答
回答规则+例句及回答
规则:直接用名词所有格('s所有格或名词性物主代词)回答,结构为”主语+b+名词所
有格/名词性物主代词’。
例句:问句Whose bags are these?(这些是谁的包?)
回答They are Tom's.(它们是汤姆的。)/They are mine.(它们是我的。)
真题再现(北师大版初一上册期中测试)
-Whose shoes are those?-
are my brother's.
A.It
B.They
C.This
D.That
答案:B
解析:问句主语those为复数,回答用they指代,be动词用are,后接名词所有格brother's。
考法3:be动词的单复数匹配
判断规侧+例句对比
规则:be动词形式由主语的单复数决定,主语为单数(this/that/可数名词单数)用is,复数
(these/those/可数名词复数)用are。
例句I:Whose cat is that?(那是谁的猫?)主语that为单数,be动词用is。
例句2:Whose pencils are these?(这些是谁的铅笔?)主语these为复数,be动词用are。
真题再现(北师大版初一上册Unit4单元测试)
Whose」
are on the chair?They are my sister's.
A.hat
2
初一上册北师大版
【寒假专版】
A版句型全解
B.glove
C.socks
D.sweater
答案:C
解析:间句be动词为re,主语需为复数,选项中只有socks(袜子)是复数名词。
考法4:名词性物主代词与Whose的替换运用
转换规则+例句转换
规则:当问句中Whose+名词”的名词在上文己明确时,回答可用名词性物主代词
(mine/yours/his/hers/heirs)替代”形容词性物主代词+名词”。
例句:问句Whose ruler is this?(这是谁的尺子?)
原回答It is Lucy's ruler..(它是露西的尺子。)
简化回答It is hers.(它是她的。)(hers=her ruler)
真题再现(北师大版初一上册期末复习卷)
-Is this your eraser?-No,it isn't.Maybe it's Mary's.
A.I
B.my
C.mine
D.me
答案:C
解析:根据问句'your eraser'”可知此处需用名词性物主代词mine(=ny eraser)表示”我的
(橡皮)”。
句型综合训练
训练1:单项选择(考察Whose句型核心考法)
notebook is on the desk?-It's Anna's.
A.What
B.Whose
C.Who
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初一上册北师大版
【寒假专版】A版句型全解
D.Which
2.-Whose gloves are those?-
are my mother's.
A.It
B.They
C.This
D.That
3.Whose
are under the bed?They are my sister's.
A.shoe
B.hat
C.socks
D.scarf
4.-Is this your dictionary?-No,it isn't.Maybe it's Tom's.
A.I
B.my
C.mine
D.me
5.Whose
is that?It's Lily's.
A.books
B.pens
C.bag
D.erasers
训练2:同义句转换(考察句型变形)
1.Whose bike is this?It is Mike's bike.
Whose bike is this?It is
2.
Whose pencils are these?They are Lucy's pencils.
-Whose pencils are these?They are
训练3:完成句子(考察语境运用)
1.这是谁的书包?是他的。
→
is this?It's
2.那些是谁的鞋子?是我们的。
are those?They are
4
初一上册北师大版
【寒假专版】A版句型全解
训练4:写作高级句式(考察翻译与挖空)
1.这本书是谁的?是玛丽的。
is this?It's
2.这些铅笔是谁的?它们是汤姆的。
are these?They are
参考答案
1训练1:单项选择
1.B2.B3.C4.C5.C
Ⅱ.训练2:同义句转换
1.his 2.hers
I训练3:完成句子
1.Whose schoolbag;his 2.Whose shoes;ours
V.训练4:写作高级句式
1.Whose book;Mary's 2.Whose pencils;Tom's
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