There is are 名词 地点状语-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册句型全解（北师大版）

初一上册北师大版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 寒假专版 【A版句型全解】There is/,are 初中·北师大版·初一上册 基本结构 句型结构：There is/are+名词+地点状语 There is用于修饰可数名词单数或不可数名词，There are用于修饰可数名词复数 地点状语通常由介词短语构成（如in the room,on the desk等） 例句展示： There is a book on the desk.(书桌上有一本书) There are two pens in the pencil case..(铅笔盒里有两支钢笔) There is some water in the bottle.(瓶子里有一些水) 句型精讲（核心考法） 考法1：There be句型中be动词的单复数选择 判断规则+例句对比 规则：be动词的单复数由后面紧跟的名词（主语）决定，单数名词/不可数名词用is,复数名 词用are(就近原则) 例句1：There is a book on the desk.(主语a book为单数，用is) 例句2：There are three pens in the pencil-box.(主语three pens为复数，用are) 例句3：There is some water in the bottle.（主语water为不可数名词，用is) 真题再现(2024北师大版初一上册期中测试) There two apples and a banana on the plate. A.is B.are C.am D.be 初一上册北师大版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 答案：B 解析：就近原则，靠近be动词的名词two apples为复数，用are 考法2：There be句型的否定句转换 转换规则+例句转换 规则：在be动词后直接加not,isnot可缩写为isn't,are not可缩写为aren't 例句l:原句There is a cat under the chair.. 否定句：There isn't a cat under the chair.. 例句2：原句There are some books in the bag. 否定句：There aren't any books in the bag.(some在否定句中变any) 真题再现(2023北师大版初一上册单元练习) There are some students in the classroom.(改为否定句) There students in the classroom 答案：aren'tay 考法3：There be句型的一般疑问句转换及回答 转换规则侧+例句转换+回答 规则：将be动词提到句首，句尾加问号：some变any,肯定回答用Yes there is/are,否定回 答用No there isn't/aren't 例句：原句There is a park near my home. 一般疑问句：Is there a park near your home? 肯定回答：Yes there is. 否定回答：No there isn't. 真题再现(2024北师大版初一上册期末测试) There is a library in our school..(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) 2 初一上册北师大版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 a library in your school? No 答案：Is there;there isn't 考法4：There be句型对数量提问 提问规则+例句提问 规则：对可数名词数量提问用How many+复数名词+are there+地点状语？对不可数名词 数量提问用How much+不可数名词+is there+地点状语？ 例句l:原句There are five birds in the tree. 间句：How many birds are there in the tree? 例句2：原句There is some milk in the glass. 间句：How much milk is there in the glass? 真题再现(2023北师大版初一上册同步练习) There are seven days in a week.(对划线部分提间) are there in a week? 答案：How many days 考法5：There be句型与have/has的辨析 辨析规则+例句对比 规则：There be表示？某地存在某物”'，have/has表示”某人/某物拥有某物” 例句l:There is a computer in my room.(房间里存在电脑，用There be) 例句2：I have a computer.(我拥有电脑，用have) 真题再现(2024北师大版初一上册月考) My school a big playground.And many trees around it. A.have There are B.has There are C.has There is 3 初一上册北师大版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 D.have There is 答案：B 解析：第一句表示”学校拥有操场'，主语my school为第三人称单数，用has;第二句表示” 周围存在树”，trees为复数，用There are 句型综合训练 训练1：单项选择（考察There be句型核心考法） 1.There a pen and two books on the desk. A.is B.are C.am D.be 2.There some bread and apples in the basket. A.is B.are C.has D.have 3.How many students there in your class? A.is B.are C.have D.has 4.My room. a big window.And many flowers outside the window A.have There are B.has There are C.has There is D.have There is 5.There any water in the bottle.Let's go and get some. A.isn't B.aren't C.is D.are 4 初一上册北师大版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 训练2：同义句转换（考察There be句型核心考法） 1.There are three books on the shelf.(改为否定句) →There books on the shelf. 2.There is a park near the supermarket..(改为一般疑间句) → _a park near the supermarket? 3.There are five apples in the box.(对划线部分提间) apples are there in the box? 4.There is some milk in the glass.(对划线部分提间) milk is there in the glass? 5.Our school has a library.(用There be句型改写) a library in our school. 训练3：完成句子（考察There be句型核心考法） 1.桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。 a book and two pens on the desk. 2.冰箱里没有任何果汁了。 juice in the fridge. 3.你们学校有图书馆吗？ a library in your school? 4.杯子里有多少水？ → water is there in the cup? 5.公园里有很多孩子在玩耍。 → many children playing in the park 训练4：写作高级句式（考察There be句型核心考法） 1.我们学校有一个大操场，周围有很多树。 → a big playground in our school,and many trees around it. 2.图书馆里有各种各样的书，学生们可以在那里阅读。 → all kinds of books in the library,and students can read there. 3.街道上有许多汽车和自行车。 5 初一上册北师大版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 many cars and bikes on the street. 参考答案 I训练1：单项选择 1.A2.A3.B4.B5.A Ⅱ.训练2：同义句转换 1.aren't any 2.Is there 3.How many 4.How much 5.There is IL.训练3：完成句子 1.There is 2.There isn't any 3.Is there 4.How much 5.There are V.训练4：写作高级句式 1.There is there are 2.There are 3.There are 6