talk with sb-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册句型全解（北师大版）

初一上册北师大版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 寒假专版 【A版句型全解】talk with sb 初中·北师大版·初一上册 基本结构 句型结构：talk with sb 意为“和某人交谈”，with表示“和一起”，sb为人称代词时需用宾格形式(me/him/her/them 等) 例句展示： I often talk with my friends after school.(我经常放学后和朋友们交谈) She likes to talk with her teacher about her studies.(她喜欢和老师谈论她的学习) 句型精讲（核心考法） 考法1：区分talk with与talk to的用法（基础必考点） 判断规则+例句对比 规则1：talk with sb强调双方互动交流（双向），常表示“与某人交谈” 例句：I often talk with my friends about our hobbies after school. 规则2：talk to sb侧重一方对另一方说话（单向），常表示“对某人讲话” 例句：The teacher often talks to us about safety in class. 真题再现(2024北师大版初一上册期末测试) My mother likes to me about her work every evening. A.talk with B.talk to C.talk at D.talk for 答案：A 1 初一上册北师大版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 解析：句中“我妈妈喜欢和我谈论她的工作”强调母子间双向交流，用talk with 考法2：句型的时态变化（语法核心考点) 变化规则+例句变化 规则：talk with sb中的talk为实义动词，需根据时态变化形式（一般现在时第三人称单数用 talks,一般过去时用talked等) 例句l:He usually talks with his brother before going to bed.(一般现在时) 例句2：They talked with the teacher yesterday afternoon.(一般过去时) 真题再现(2023北师大版初一上册单元测试) Lucy often. with her classmates about their favorite books. A.talk B.talks C.talked D.talking 答案：B 解析：由often可知为一般现在时，主语Lucy是第三人称单数，谓语动词用talks 考法3：句型与不同介词搭配的辨析（易混点) 搭配规则+例句对比 规则I:talk with sb about sth表示“与某人谈论某事”，about引出谈论内容 例句：We are talking with our teacher about the new film. 规则2：talk with sb in+语言表示“用某种语言与某人交谈” 例句：Can you talk with him in English? 真题再现(2024北师大版初一上册同步练习) The students are talking their new classmate the school life A.with:about B.about;with C.with;in 初一上册北师大版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 D.to;about 答案：A 解析：“和新同学谈论学校生活”符合talk with sb about sth结构，第一空用with,第二空用 about 考法4：句型的一般疑问句及回答（基础应用考点） 转换规则+例句转换 规则：将talk with sb所在句子变为一般疑问句时，需借助助动词do/does/did,动词用原形 原句：They talk with each other every morning 疑问句：Do they talk with each other every morning'? 肯定回答：Yes,they do.否定回答：No,they don't. 真题再现(2023北师大版初一上册期中测试) your father often with you about your study? A.Do;talk B.Does;talk C.Is;talking D.Does;talks 答案：B 解析：主语your father是第三人称单数，一般现在时的一般疑问句用助动词does,后面动词 用原形talk 句型综合训练 训练1：单项选择（考察talk with核心考法） 1.My best friend and I often each other about our dreams before sleeping. A.talk with B.talk to C.talk at D.talk for 2.The manager the new employees about the company rules yesterday afternoon. 3 初一上册北师大版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 A.talk with B.talks with C.talked with D.talking with 3.Students should their teachers study problems when they need help. A.with;about B.talk with:about C.talk to;in D.talk with;in 4. your parents often with you about your school life? A.Do;talk B.Does;talk C.Is;talking D.Did;talks 5.The little girl is too shy to strangers,so she always stays behind her mother. A.talk with B.talk to C.talk for D.talk at 6.The tour guide us about the history of the ancient building now. A.talk with B.talks with C.is talking with D.talked with 7.We our foreign teacher Chinese festivals last week A.talk with;about B.talked with:about C.talk to;in D.talked to;in 8.It's important for children to learn how to others politely. A.talk with B.talk at C.talk for D.talk in 训练2：同义句转换（考察句型变形） 4 初一上册北师大版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 1.My father often has conversations with me about my future. →My father often me about my future. 2.They had a talk with the headmaster yesterday. →They the headmaster yesterday. 3.Does Mary usually communicate with her sister before making decisions? →Does Mary usually her sister before making decisions? 4. We are discussing the plan with our group members now. →Ve are our group members about the plan now. 5.Tom and his brother always chat with each other after dinner. Tom and his brother always each other after dinner 训练3：完成句子（考察语境运用） 1.我的英语老师喜欢在课后和学生们谈论流行音乐。 My English teacher likes to students about pop music after class. 2.昨天下午，我和我的好朋友就这个问题进行了长时间的交谈。 my good friend about this problem for a long time yesterday afternoon 3. 你能用英语和外国游客交流吗？ →Can you foreign visitorsEnglish? 4.医生正在和病人讨论他的治疗方案。 →The doctor the patient about his treatment plan. 5.我们应该经常和父母沟通我们的想法和感受。 →We should often our parents about our thoughts and feelings 6.莉莉每天晚上睡觉前都会和她的妹妹聊天。 →Lily her sister before going to bed every night. 7.上周，我们班和隔壁班就这场足球比赛进行了讨论。 →Our class the class next door about the football match last week 训练4：写作高级句式（考察实际运用） 1. 我妈妈总是在晚饭后和我耐心地谈论学校发生的事情。 →My mother always me patiently about what happened at school after dinner. 5 初一上册北师大版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 2.与老师交流学习问题有助于我们提高成绩。 teachers about study problems helps us improve our grades. 3.在英语角，我们可以用英语和来自不同国家的人交谈。 -At the English comner,we can people from different countries English. 4.青少年应该学会如何与父母有效地沟通。 Teenagers should learn how to their parents effectively. 5.昨天，我和我的同桌就这个数学难题进行了深入的讨论。 →Yesterday,I my deskmate this difficult math problem in depth 参考答案 I训练1：单项选择 1.A2.C3.B4.A5.A6.C7.B8.A Ⅱ.训练2：同义句转换 1.talk with 2.talked with 3.talk with 4.talking with 5.talk with I.训练3：完成句子 1.talk with 2.talked with 3.talk with;in 4.is talking with 5.talk with 6.talks with 7.talked with V.训练4：写作高级句式 1.talks with 2.Talking with 3.talk with;in 4.talk with 5.talked with;about 6