It takes sd sb 时间 to do sth-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册句型全解（北师大版）

初一上册北师大版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 寒假专版 【A版句型全解】It takes(sb)+时间+to do sth 初中·北师大版·初一上册 基本结构 句型结构：It takes(sb)+时间+to do sth It为形式主语，真正主语是后置的不定式短语to do sth sb.为人称代词时需用宾格形式(me/him/her/hem等) 例句展示： It takes me20 minutes to walk to school.(我步行去学校要花20分钟) It takes him an hour to finish his homework.(他完成作业要花一个小时) 句型精讲（核心考法） 考法1：对时间状语提问 提问规则+例句提问 规则：对句型中“时间”部分提问时，用How long+does+it+take(sb)+to do sth?(it为第 三人称单数，助动词用does) 例句：原句It takes her30 minutes to walk to school.. 问句：How long does it take her to walk to school? 真题再现(2024北师大版初一上册期末测试) It takes me two hours to finish my homework every day.(对划线部分提问) does it take you to finish your homework every day? 答案：How long 初一上册北师大版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 解析：对时间状语提问使用How long'”结构。 考法2：句型的人称变化与时态运用 变化规则+例句变化 规则1：根据主语人称调整sb.的形式（主格/宾格），但句型中sb.前有介词for时用宾格 (for sb.作状语) 例句：原句It takes me an hour to read books.(me为宾格) 规则2：一般现在时中，it作形式主语，谓语动词take用第三人称单数takes:一般过去时中 用took 例句1：现在时It takes him 10 minutes to brush his teeth 例句2：过去时It took them2 hours to watch the movie yesterday. 真题再现(2023北师大版初一上册同步练习) (take)my father half an hour to drive to work every morning 答案：takes 解析：一般现在时中，t作主语谓语动词用第三人称单数。 (2024北京朝阳区初一上期中) Last Sunday,it (take)us three hours to visit the museum. 答案：took 解析：过去时间状语Last Sunday”提示使用一般过去时。 考法3：同义句转换（与spend句型转换） 转换规则+例句转换 规则：It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.可转换为Sb.spends+时间+(in)doing sth.(spend的主 语必须是人，in可省略) 例句：原句It takes her2 hours to practice the piano. 同义句：She spends2 hours(in)practicing the piano. 2 初一上册北师大版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 真题再现(2024北师大版初一上册单元测试) It takes Tom40 minutes to play basketball after school.(改为同义句) Tom 40 minutes basketball after school. 答案：spends;playing 解析：主语Tom”后接spends+时间+(im)doing结构。 (2023广东深圳初一上期末) My mother takes an hour to cook dinner every evening.(改为同义句) My mother an hour dinner every evening. 答案：spends;cooking 解析：主语”My mother'”后接spends+时间+(in)doing结构。 考法4：不定式短语的成分识别 识别规则+例句分析 规则：句型中'to do sth'”是真正主语，it为形式主语，避免句子头重脚轻 例句：原句It takes5 days to travel from Beijing to Shanghai by train. 分析：真正主语是to travel from Beijing to Shanghai by train,it代替不定式作形式主语 真题再现(2024北师大版初一上语法填空) It takes a lot of time (learn)English well. 答案：to learn 解析：不定式短语作真正主语。 (2023江苏南京初一上期中) takes me 15 minutes to get up and dress in the morning 答案：t 3 初一上册北师大版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 解析：形式主语需用It。 句型综合训练 训练1：单项选择（考察句型核心考法） 1.It me two hours to finish the project yesterday. A.take B.takes C.took D.will take 2.How long it take you to go to school every day? A.do B.does C.did D.is 3.My sister often. 30 minutes reading English in the morning. A.takes B.spends C.costs D.pays 4.It is important for us more time with our families. A.to spend B.spend C.spending D.spent 5. takes him about 10 minutes to walk to the bus stop A.This B.That C.It D.He 6.It my parents two weeks to travel around Europe last summer. A.took B.takes C.will take D.is taking 初一上册北师大版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 7.She usually an hour (in)doing homework after school. A.takes B.spends C.uses D.costs 8.How long it them to build the new bridge last year? A.does:take B.did;take C.do;take D.will;take 训练2：同义句转换（考察句型变形） 1.It takes me 45 minutes to get to the office by subway. →I 45 minutes to the office by subway. 2.My brother spends 2 hours playing computer games every weekend Itmy brother 2 hoursplay computer games every weekend. 3.It took her 3 days to finish reading the novel. She 3 days reading the novel. 4.They spend half an hour exercising every morning. →It half an hour exercise every morning 5.It takes us about an hour to cook dinner every evening. -We about an hour dinner every evening. 6.He spent 5 hours repairing his bike yesterday. →It him 5 hours repair his bike yesterday. 7.My sister takes 10 minutes to brush her teeth every day. -My sister 10 minutesher teeth every day. 8.It will take them two weeks to complete the task. →They two weeks the task. 训练3：完成句子（考察语境运用） 1.对我来说，学好英语很重要。 →It is important learn English well. 5 初一上册北师大版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 2.昨天花了我们三个小时才到达那个小村庄。 →It three hoursreach that small village yesterday. 3.他每天花半小时步行去学校。 →He half an hour to school every day. 4.他们将要花两个月时间建造这座图书馆。 →It two months build this library. 5.你花多长时间完成你的家庭作业？ it take you finish your homework? 6.她通常花一个小时练习弹钢琴。 →It usually an hour practice playing the piano. 7.我们花了一整天时间参观那个博物馆。 →We a whole day the museum 8.对学生们来说，按时上课是必要的。 →It is necessary arrive at class on time. 训练4：写作高级句式（考察句型应用) 1.每天花半小时读书对我们有好处。 →It is good for us half an hour every day. 2.他花了三年时间完成这部电影的拍摄。 It him three years finish shooting this movie. 3.对每个人来说，节约水资源很重要。 important for everyone save water resources. 4.我妈妈每天花一个小时做家务。 →My mother an hour housework every day. 5.他们花了两个月时间准备这场比赛。 →It _them two months prepare for this competition. 6.花时间陪伴家人是幸福的。 time with family is happy. 6 初一上册北师大版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 参考答案 1训练1：单项选择 1.C2.B3.B4.A5.C6.A7.B8.B Ⅱ.训练2：同义句转换 1.spend;getting 2.takes;to 3.spent;finishing 4.takes them;to 5.spend;cooking 6.took;to 7.spends;brushing 8.will spend;completing L.训练3：完成句子 1.for me to 2.took us;to 3.spends;walking 4.will take them;to 5.How long does,to 6.takes her;to 7.spent;visiting 8.for students to V.训练4：写作高级句式 1.to spend;reading 2.took;to 3.It is;to 4.spends;doing 5.took;to 6.To spend 7