精品解析：安徽淮北市濉溪县2025-2026学年度第一学期期末素养评估八年级英语试卷

2025-2026学年度第一学期素养评估 八年级英语试题卷 （满分：120分 时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What plant are they talking about? A. B. C. 2. What does Tom want to be in the future? A. B. C. 3. How does John communicate with Mr. Smith now? A. By making calls. B. By writing letters. C. By sending e-mails. 4. What did Andy forget to buy? A. Pepper. B. Butter. C. Cheese. 5. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Guide and tourist. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Who is invited to attend the festival? A. Bob’s father. B. Bob’s teacher. C. Bob’s friend. 7. Where will the festival be held? A. In the library. B. In the school hall. C. In the student centre. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. When does Peter have his birthday party? A. On Tuesday. B. On Sunday. C. On Saturday. 9. Why does Peter want to borrow some money? A. To buy a birthday cake. B. To buy drinks and snacks. C. To buy gifts for his friends. 10. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Peter’s mother will help to clean the room. B. Peter’s friends will help to clean the room. C. Peter will take out the rubbish before doing homework. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How old was Tom when his father died? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 12. What did Tom’s mother work as in the evening? A. A taxi driver. B. A cleaner in a hotel. C. A waitress in a restaurant. 13. Which of the following can best describe Tom’s mother? A. Friendly. B. Patient. C. Hardworking. 14. When did Tom start playing basketball? A. In university. B. In primary school. C. In middle school. 15. What can we learn from Tom’s story? A. A strong wish can make dreams come true. B. Talented people don’t need to practice a lot. C. Hard work and family support can help to achieve dreams. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅 填一词。短文读两遍。 Communication Importance We can 16. ________ our ideas and understand each other better. We can get 17. ________ information. Skills 18. ________ carefully, or you may not know what to say next. Think before speaking. Saying the 19. ________ things can hurt a person. Notice others’ body language 20. ________ a talk. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 1. Use your time ________, and you will find it easy to finish your to-do list. A. easily B. slowly C. wisely D. widely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：明智地利用你的时间，你会发现完成待办事项清单很容易。 考查副词辨析。easily容易地；slowly缓慢地；wisely明智地；widely广泛地。根据后半句“you will find it easy to finish your to-do list”可知，只有“明智地”利用时间才能达到这一效果。故选C。 2. —What a great team! Taizhou Team won the big soccer game “Suchao”. —Exactly! They always work as a team and no one can ________ them. A. weigh B. separate C. achieve D. connect 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么棒的团队！台州队赢得了‘Suchao’这场重要的足球赛。——确实！他们总是团队协作，没有人能拆散他们。 考查动词辨析。weigh称重；separate分开，拆散；achieve实现；connect连接。根据前文“They always work as a team”可知，团队协作紧密，没有人能“分开”或“拆散”他们。故选B。 3. Tom used to be afraid of speaking in public, but now he is much more ________. A. shy B. lazy C. humorous D. confident 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆过去害怕在公共场合讲话，但现在他更加自信了。 考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的；lazy懒惰的；humorous幽默的；confident自信的。根据“Tom used to be afraid of speaking in public, but now...”可知，前后形成对比，以前害怕公开讲话，现在应是不再害怕，变得“自信”。故选D。 4. Liu Chuanjian, a heroic Chinese ________, safely landed the plane after its windshield (挡风玻璃) broke mid-flight. A. pilot B. doctor C. teacher D. scientist 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：刘传健，一位英勇的中国飞行员，在飞机挡风玻璃于飞行途中破裂后，将飞机安全降落。 考查名词辨析。pilot飞行员；doctor医生；teacher教师；scientist科学家。根据“safely landed the plane”可知，能驾驶飞机并使其安全着陆的应是飞行员。故选A。 5. The little boy didn’t stop crying ________ his mother came back home with his favorite toy car. A. until B. since C. while D. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩直到他妈妈带着他最爱的玩具汽车回家才停止哭泣。 考查连词辨析。until直到；since自从；while当……时；when当……时。根据句意和“didn’t stop crying... his mother came back”可知，应是直到男孩妈妈带着他最爱的玩具汽车回家他才停止哭泣，此处为“not...until...”结构，表示“直到……才……”。故选A。 6. —Sally is my best friend. She is always there ________ I’m in trouble. —Yeah. A friend in need is a friend indeed. A. whoever B. wherever C. whatever D. whenever 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Sally是我最好的朋友。每当我遇到麻烦时，她总是在那里。——是的。患难见真情。 考查连词辨析。whoever无论谁；wherever无论哪里；whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时。根据“…I’m in trouble”可知，此处表示“当我有麻烦时”，强调时间，应用whenever引导时间状语从句。故选D。 7. —If everyone starts to do something, our world ________ nicer and nicer. —I can’t agree more. A. becomes B. became C. will become D. is becoming 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果每个人都开始做点什么，我们的世界将会变得越来越好。——我非常同意。 考查时态。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，结合选项可知，C项符合。故选C。 8. —Who looked after your sick grandpa in the hospital? —My father did that ________. He didn’t want to trouble others. A. in time B. in person C. in public D. in surprise 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁在医院照顾你生病的爷爷？——我爸爸亲自照顾的。他不想麻烦别人。 考查介词短语辨析。in time及时；in person亲自；in public公开地；in surprise惊讶地。根据“He didn’t want to trouble others.”可知，父亲是自己亲自照顾，不假手他人。故选B。 9. —There ________ a basketball game in our school tomorrow. —That’s great A. is B. is going to be C. is going to have D. will have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天我们学校将有一场篮球比赛。——太棒了。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“tomorrow”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构是“there is/are going to be”或“there will be”，不能与have连用，且主语“a basketball game”是单数，be动词用is。故选B。 10 —Could you give me a lift to the library? —________ Get in, please. A. Never mind. B. Guess what? C. Go ahead. D. With pleasure. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能让我搭便车去图书馆吗？——乐意效劳。请上车。 考查情境交际用语。Never mind没关系；Guess what猜猜怎么着；Go ahead去做吧；With pleasure乐意效劳。根据答语“Get in, please.”可知，对方同意请求，应表示乐意帮忙。故选D。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A As the old saying goes, true friends are hard to find. Linda is a good friend of mine. We met at a ____11____ club. After introducing ourselves, we found that we had ____12____ hobbies. We loved helping others and singing, so we quickly became friends. However, there were also ____13____ and many fights between us sometimes. Once we had an argument ____14____ the tone (音调) of a song. While I was singing, she would always stop me and correct me. I was very ____15____ and down. We didn’t say a word for a week. During that week, I never found the right tone by ____16____. A week later, we started practising again. When we listened to the teacher carefully, we suddenly realized that both of us had the wrong tone. We felt very embarrassed. Linda smiled at me and said sorry to me ____17____ after class. What’s more, we finally ____18____ the right tone of the song together. Since then, we have shared our happiness and sadness with each other in our spare time. We are like family members, and Linda always ____19____ my heart. In fact, a good ____20____ needs people’s sincere treatment. Only in this way can people overcome any difficulties in life and meet real friends. 11. A. swimming B. dancing C. singing D. reading 12. A. calm B. classic C. creative D. common 13. A. details B. disasters C. differences D. difficulties 14. A. to B. for C. with D. about 15. A. direct B. difficult C. different D. disappointed 16. A. myself B. herself C. himself D. yourself 17. A. surely B. silently C. sincerely D. surprisingly 18. A. came out B. worked out C. looked out D. hung out 19. A. treats B. trains C. teaches D. touches 20. A. singer B. member C. classmate D. friendship 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了我与好友Linda因唱歌起争执，后和解，感悟真诚维系友谊。 【11题详解】 句意：我们在一个唱歌俱乐部认识的。 swimming游泳；dancing跳舞； C. singing唱歌； D. reading读书。根据“ We loved helping others and singing, ”可知，她们是在唱歌俱乐部认识的。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：自我介绍之后，我们发现我们有共同的爱好。 calm 冷静的；classic经典的；creative有创造力的；common共同的。根据“we quickly became friends.”可知，她们很快成为了好朋友，肯定是有“共同的爱好”。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：不过，我们之间有时也会有分歧和不少争吵。 details细节；disasters灾难；differences分歧；difficulties困难。根据“ However, there…any fights between us sometimes”可知，虽然是好朋友，但是她们之间也有分歧。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：有一次我们就一首歌的音调起了争执。 to到；for为了；with和；about关于。根据“While I was singing, she would always stop me and correct me. ”可知，她们因为一首歌起了争执，Linda总是更正她；have an argument about sth是固定搭配，意为“就某事争论”。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：我感到非常失望和沮丧。 direct直接的；difficult困难的；different不同的；disappointed失望的。根据“I was…down.”可知，Linda打断我，我感觉失望且沮丧的，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：那一周里，我靠自己始终没找到正确的音调。 myself我自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己。根据“During that week, I never found the…”可知，在后来的一周，我靠自己始终没找到正确的音调。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：Linda对我笑了笑，下课后真诚地向我道了歉。 surely当然；silently沉默地；sincerely真诚地；surprisingly吃惊地。根据“ Linda smiled at me and said sorry to…class.”可知，Linda下课后真诚地向我道了歉。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：而且，我们终于一起弄清楚了这首歌的正确音调。 came out出版；worked out解决；looked out小心；hung out闲逛。根据“ we finally…of the song together.”可知，前文说她们因为一首歌的音调有了分歧，最后终于是弄清楚了，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我们就像家人一样，Linda总是能触动我的心。 treats对待；trains训练；teaches教；touches触动。根据“ We are like family…my heart.”可知，她们像家人一样，那么Linda触动她的心，符合两人亲密的友情。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：事实上，一段好的友谊需要人们真诚对待。 singer歌手；member成员；classmate同学；friendship友谊。全文围绕“友谊”展开，friendship意为“友谊”，契合文章主旨。故选D。 B As young students, you have many dreams. These ____21____ can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize. They can also be small. Once you find a dream, what do you ____22____ it? Do you ever try to make your dream come true? Andrew Mathews, an Australian writer, tells us that making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge. You may think you’re not very good at school subjects, or it is ____23____ for you to become a writer. These kinds of ideas stop you from realizing your dreams. In fact, ____24____ can make his dream come true. Firstly, you must ____25____ what your dream is. Don’t let it ____26____ your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day ____27____ your dream will come true faster. Secondly, you should know that a big dream is made up of many small dreams. ____28____, you must never give up your dream. There will be barriers (障碍) on the way to your dreams. Don’t be afraid of them. You need to ____29____ what is the most important. As you get closer to your dream, your life may change. This is good as you have the ____30____ to learn something more useful and find new hobbies. 21. A. dates B. dreams C. directions D. decisions 22 A. do with B. deal with C. dream of D. depend on 23. A. polite B. impolite C. possible D. impossible 24. A. nobody B. someone C. everyone D. something 25. A. reply B. remind C. research D. remember 26. A. stay B. leave C. pass D. miss 27. A. or B. but C. and D. because 28. A. Firstly B. Secondly C. Thirdly D. Fourthly 29. A. decide B. depend C. develop D. describe 30. A. choice B. change C. chance D. challenge 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了作为年轻学生，每个人都能通过记住梦想、永不放弃等方法实现自己的梦想，并且在追梦过程中生活会变得更好，能获得学习新事物的机会。 【21题详解】 句意：这些梦想可能很大，比如获得诺贝尔奖。 dates日期；dreams梦想；directions方向；decisions决定。根据“As young students, you have many dreams.”可知，此处指代前文提到的梦想，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：一旦你找到一个梦想，你会怎么处理它？ do with处理；deal with处理；dream of梦想；depend on依靠。根据“what do you...it?”可知，与what搭配用do with，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：你可能认为自己不擅长学校的科目，或者对你来说成为一名作家是不可能的。 polite有礼貌的；impolite不礼貌的；possible可能的；impossible不可能的。根据“These kinds of ideas stop you from realizing your dreams.”可知，这些想法会阻止你实现梦想，所以是认为不可能，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：事实上，每个人都能实现自己的梦想。 nobody没有人；someone某人；everyone每个人；something某事。根据后文讲述实现梦想的方法可知，是说每个人都能实现梦想，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：首先，你必须记住你的梦想是什么。 reply回复；remind提醒；research研究；remember记住。根据“what your dream is”可知，是要记住梦想，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：不要让它离开你的心。 stay停留；leave离开；pass通过；miss错过。根据“Keep telling yourself what you want every day”可知，是不要让梦想离开内心，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：每天都告诉自己你想要什么，你的梦想就会更快实现。 or或者；but但是；and并且；because因为。根据“Keep telling yourself what you want every day...your dream will come true faster.”前后句顺承关系可知，用and连接，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：第三，你必须永不放弃你的梦想。 Firstly第一；Secondly第二；Thirdly第三；Fourthly第四。根据前文“Firstly, ... Secondly, ...”可知，此处是第三点，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：你需要决定什么是最重要的。 decide决定；depend依靠；develop发展；describe描述。根据“what is the most important”可知，是决定最重要的事，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：这很好，因为你有机会学习更有用的东西，找到新的爱好。 choice选择；change改变；chance机会；challenge挑战。根据“to learn something more useful and find new hobbies”可知，是有机会做这些事，故选C。 Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Lily: Hi, Tom! What do you want to be when you grow up? Tom: Hi, Lily! ____31____ Lily: A botanist? What does a botanist do exactly? Tom: ____32____ I love flowers and trees, and I want to find new ways to grow plants better. Lily: That sounds cool! Why do you choose this job? Tom: ____33____ They provide oxygen (氧气) and food. Also, many plants are in danger now. I hope to protect them. What about you? Lily: I want to be a baker. I like making cakes and cookies. Tom: ____34____ Lily: No, I’ll open my own small bakery. Tom: Great! Our dreams are both meaningful. ____35____ Lily: OK! I believe we can make it! A. Let’s work hard together! B. Will you work in a big bakery? C. I want to be a botanist in the future. D. I want to be a film director in the future. E. Because plants are very important to us. F. How are you going to realize your dream? G. A botanist studies different kinds of plants. 【答案】31. C 32. G 33. E 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话。对话主要讲述了Lily和Tom交流彼此未来的职业梦想。 【31题详解】 根据“What do you want to be when you grow up?”以及“A botanist?”可知，Tom想成为植物学家，选项C“我将来想成为一名植物学家。”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“What does a botanist do exactly?”可知，Tom解释植物学家的职责，选项G“植物学家研究不同种类的植物。”符合语境。故选G。 【33题详解】 根据“Why do you choose this job?”可知，此处解释原因，选项E“因为植物对我们非常重要。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“ No, I’ll open my own small bakery.”可知，此处为一般疑问句，Tom问的是是否去大面包店工作，选项B“你会在大面包店工作吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Our dreams are both meaningful.”和Lily的积极回应可知，此处为鼓励性话语，选项A“让我们一起努力吧！”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳 选项。 A Tanghulu was once a simple and classic street snack in Chinese culture. This winter, milk skin tanghulu has become a big hit. It mixes traditional tanghulu with milk skin, a dairy product similar to thick cream, and covers them with crisp sugar. Here’s how to make the milk skin tanghulu. Ingredients Your favorite fruit, white sugar, water, milk skin, dried yogurt Steps Step 1: Prepare Fruits Wash the fruits. If you use green grapes, cut them in half, carefully pick out the seeds, and put some dried yogurt inside. For fruits like strawberries, dry their surfaces with kitchen paper. Step 2: String (串起) Fruits Put the prepared fruits onto skewers (竹签). Step 3:Cook Syrup (糖浆) Mix sugar and water in a 2:1 ratio. Pour them into a pot. Bring to a boil over high heat, then turn to low heat. Cook until the syrup turns amber (琥珀色). Step 4: Combine with Milk Skin Turn the fruit skewers quickly to coat them nicely with the syrup. Then stick them to the milk skin. Let them cool on oiled paper for about ten minutes. 36. How much sugar is needed for 200g water? A. 100g. B. 200g. C. 300g. D. 400g. 37. How long should the milk skin tanghulu cool on oiled paper? A. About 5 minutes. B. About 10 minutes. C. About 15 minutes. D. About 20 minutes. 38. Which part of a magazine is the text most probably from? A. Art. B. Life. C. Sports. D. Food. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了当下流行的奶皮糖葫芦，说明了它的食材搭配，并详细分步讲解了奶皮糖葫芦的制作方法与具体操作步骤。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Steps中的Step 3“Mix sugar and water in a 2:1 ratio.”可知，糖和水的比例为2:1，200克水需要搭配400克糖。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Steps中的Step 4“Let them cool on oiled paper for about ten minutes.”可知，冷却时间为大约十分钟。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。文章通篇介绍奶皮糖葫芦的食材和制作方法，属于美食相关内容，因此最可能来自杂志的美食板块。故选D。 B On December 6th, a 4-year-old boy accidentally fell into an icy lake in Ningxia. At that moment, Li Jiating, a 13-year-old student, was passing by. She noticed the emergency. Without thinking too much, she shouted loudly to the crowd, “I’m light. Let me save him!” She stepped onto the thin ice and tried to give the boy a long pipe she found nearby. However, the thin ice couldn’t bear their weight and broke suddenly, and she fell into the freezing water. Even in the cold water that made her teeth chatter, she still held the pipe with both hands to keep the boy from drifting away. Soon, adults on the bank pulled her out of the water together. When the firefighters arrived, they successfully saved the boy. Li Jiating in her wet clothes left quietly without waiting for thanks. It was not until the video of the rescue (救援) spread online that her family knew the truth. Li Jiating’s story moved many people after it was reported. Her act shows that love and courage have no age limit. Let’s learn from the brave girl and make our world a warmer and more caring place. 39. What did Li Jiating use to save the boy at first? A. A long pipe. B. A big stone. C. A long rope. D. A small stick. 40. What does the underlined word “chatter” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 受伤 B. 打颤 C. 紧闭 D. 张开 41. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Li Jiating’s family knew her act at once. B. Li Jiating waited for thanks after saving the boy. C. The thin ice broke because it couldn’t bear their weight. D. The video of Li Jiating saving the boy’s life didn’t spread online. 42. What is Li Jiating like according to the passage? A. Shy and quiet. B. Proud and selfish. C. Careless and lazy. D. Brave and helpful. 【答案】39. A 40. B 41. C 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了宁夏13岁学生李佳婷，在4岁男孩落入冰湖时挺身而出救援后默默离开的事迹，展现其勇敢与善良。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She stepped onto the thin ice and tried to give the boy a long pipe she found nearby.”可知，李佳婷最初用长管子救男孩，故选A。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“the cold water that made her teeth chatter”可知，冰水会让牙齿打颤，“chatter”意为“打颤”，故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the thin ice couldn’t bear their weight and broke suddenly”可知，薄冰因无法承受两人重量而破裂，故选C。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据李佳婷毫不犹豫救落水男孩的行为可知，她勇敢且乐于助人，故选D。 C In the future, farming will look very different. Thanks to new technology, farmers will use smart machines and data to grow food more easily and quickly. First, robots will help with daily work. These robots can plant seeds, water crops, and even pick fruits and vegetables. They work 24 hours a day without getting tired, so farmers can save time and energy. For example, small robots will check each plant to see if it needs water or fertilizer (肥料). If a plant is sick, the robot can tell the farmer right away. Second, drones will fly over fields to take pictures. These pictures help farmers see if crops are healthy. By using technology, farmers can produce more food while protecting the environment. The future of agriculture is exciting. High-tech farming will make food production better, faster and friendlier to our planet. 43. What will robots do to help the farmers with daily work? ①plant seeds ②water crops ③make food production ④pick fruits and vegetables ⑤fertilize the crops A. ①③⑤ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ②④⑤ 44. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Plant. B. Farmer. C. Robot. D. Seed. 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Robots are better than farmers at working. B. Traditional farms will disappear in the future. C. New technology will change farming in the future. D. Drones are the most important technology for farming. 【答案】43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了未来农业中机器人、无人机等新技术的应用，说明智能科技将使种植更高效、环保，展现农业发展的新趋势。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These robots can plant seeds, water crops, and even pick fruits and vegetables.”可知，机器人能帮农民做的日常工作是播种、浇灌作物、采摘果蔬，对应①②④，故选B。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“small robots will check each plant to see if it needs water or fertilizer”可知，机器人检查每株植物，看其是否需要水和肥料，“it”指代前文提到的“plant”，故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In the future, farming will look very different. Thanks to new technology...”及全文对机器人、无人机的介绍可知，文章主要讲新技术将改变未来农业，故选C。 D Have you heard the saying “If you fail to plan, you are planning to fail”? Doing planning means creating a timeline and roadmap for reaching the goals. It’s one of the most useful skills we should learn. In fact, we all do planning and enjoy the benefits of it in our daily lives, even if we don’t realize it. A great example of this is when we plan our holidays. Planning helps us remember what to do and where to go before we leave. By planning ahead, we can enjoy a much better holiday experience. ________ By making a spending plan, we can check and stop ourselves from wasting money on unnecessary things. This helps us save money and achieve both big dreams and small wishes. For some people, planning has become an important part of life. Whether it’s for studying, working, or achieving personal dreams, a good plan helps us use time wisely and avoid mistakes. Now you see why planning is so important! To get started, you can write down your goals, break them into easier-to-achieve parts, and then start planning how to make them come true. Little by little, your plans will turn your big dreams into real-life achievements! 46. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 47. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Planning is only useful for holidays. B. People never realize they do planning in life. C. Mistakes can’t be avoided even with planning. D. People enjoy the benefits of planning in their daily lives. 48. Which of the following can be put in ________? A Planning is also widely used for dreams. B. Planning is also widely used for growth. C. Planning is also widely used for communication. D. Planning is also widely used for managing a personal budget (预算). 49. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The Methods of Planning B. The Reasons for Planning C. The Examples of Planning D. The Importance of Planning 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. D 49. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了规划的重要性及其在日常生活中的应用。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have you heard the saying…?”可知，作者以提问方式开篇。故选C。 【47题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In fact, we all do planning and enjoy the benefits of it in our daily lives…By planning ahead, we can enjoy a much better holiday experience.”可知，本段主旨是“人们在日常生活中享受规划的好处”。故选D。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“By making a spending plan, we can check and stop ourselves from wasting money on unnecessary things.”可知，空缺处后文提到“通过制定消费计划，我们能避免浪费钱”，这与选项D“规划也广泛用于管理个人预算”直接对应。故选D。 【49题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕“规划的重要性”展开，列举了假期、预算、学习等例子，最终强调“规划能将梦想变为现实”，D项符合。故选D。 E Do you know a special kind of grass in China? We call it “the pampas grass (蒲苇)” or “the silver grass”. Is the pampas grass silver? No, its leaves are green. They will turn silvery-white when mature (成熟). Pampas grass grows in wetlands and along river banks in China. The suitable growing area for pampas grass in China is between 25°-40°N and 100°-125°E. Its long roots can go deep into the soil, which helps hold the soil together and prevent soil erosion (水土流失). The tall stems and big leaves provide shelter for small birds and insects. Pampas grass can grow up to 3 meters high. It can take in a lot of dust and harmful gases from the air, just like a natural air purifier (净化器). What’s more, it has a high photosynthesis rate (光合作用率)—under sunlight, it takes in CO2 much faster than many common grasses. But now, because of human activities, the places where pampas grass can grow are becoming smaller and smaller. We should take action to protect this kind of plant. 50. What is a feature of pampas grass? A. Its roots are very short. B. It only grows in dry lands. C. It has tall stems and big leaves. D. It can grow up to 10 meters high. 51. Where is pampas grass suitable to grow in China? A. 30°N, 110°E. B. 40°N, 90°E. C. 45°N, 130°E. D. 15°N, 105°E. 52. What can we infer (推测) from the passage about pampas grass? A. It grows better in the river. B. It is useless for the environment. C. Protecting it is important for the ecosystem. D. Human activities are good for its growth. 【答案】50. C 51. A 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国蒲苇的外形特征、生长环境、生长经纬度范围、对环境与生态的作用，同时指出人类活动导致其生长区域缩小，呼吁人们采取行动保护这种植物。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The tall stems and big leaves provide shelter for small birds and insects.”可知，蒲苇有着高大的茎和宽大的叶子，是其典型特征。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The suitable growing area for pampas grass in China is between 25°-40°N and 100°-125°E.”可知，只有30°N，110°E在该经纬度范围内，其余选项均超出范围。故选A。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段蒲苇能固土防止水土流失、为生物提供庇护，第三段能净化空气，以及第四段“We should take action to protect this kind of plant.”可知，保护蒲苇对生态系统至关重要。故选C。 第二节 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Once upon a time, an eagle lived high up on a mountain cliff. Every morning, it would spread its strong wings and fly high into the sky, searching for food. Its eyes were sharp enough to spot a small rabbit from miles away. All the other animals in the forest admired (欣赏) the eagle because of its courage and strength (力量). One day, a crow saw the eagle flying. It thought, “If I can fly like the eagle, everyone will admire me too.” So the crow tried hard to copy the eagle’s way of flying. It flapped its wings as hard as it could, trying to fly higher and faster. But no matter how hard it tried, it couldn’t fly like the eagle. Instead, it got tired quickly and fell down to a tree branch. Then the crow noticed that the eagle often caught small animals for food. It decided to copy this too. It flew down to a farm and tried to catch a chicken. But the farmer saw it and chased it away with a stick. A wise old owl saw what happened and said to the crow, “Why do you want to be someone else? You have your own strengths. Your voice is loud enough to warn other birds of danger, and you can find food easily in the fields. Being yourself is better than copying others.” The crow finally understood. From then on, it stopped trying to be an eagle and was proud of being a crow. 53. Why did all the animals admire the eagle? (不超过10个词) __________________________________ 54. What did the crow think when it saw the eagle flying? (不超过15个词) __________________________________ 55. What lesson can we learn from this story? (不超过20个词) __________________________________ 【答案】53. Because of its courage and strength./Its courage and strength. 54. If it could fly like the eagle, everyone would admire it too. 55. Being yourself is better than copying others. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了乌鸦羡慕老鹰的能力，模仿老鹰的飞行与捕食方式，最终失败却从智慧的猫头鹰处领悟道理：做自己比模仿别人更重要，乌鸦最终明白并为自己是乌鸦而自豪。 【53题详解】 根据“All the other animals in the forest admired the eagle because of its courage and strength.”可知，森林里所有其他动物都钦佩鹰，因为它有勇气和力量。故填Because of its courage and strength./Its courage and strength. 【54题详解】 根据“If I can fly like the eagle, everyone will admire me too.”可知，乌鸦看到鹰在飞翔时，它在想如果它能像鹰一样飞翔，大家也会钦佩它。故填If it could fly like the eagle, everyone would admire it too. 【55题详解】 根据“Being yourself is better than copying others.”以及“The crow finally understood. From then on, it stopped trying to be an eagle and was proud of being a crow.”可知，故事的核心是做自己比模仿他人更好。故填Being yourself is better than copying others. 第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Language is a useful t________ (工具) for people to communicate. 【答案】tool##ool 【解析】 【详解】句意：语言是人们交流的有用工具。结合首字母“t”和中文提示“工具”可知，对应的英文单词是“tool”，是可数名词；“a”后接可数名词单数，故填tool。 57. The room is in a m________ (脏乱), so it’s time to clean it up. 【答案】mess##ess 【解析】 【详解】句意：房间一片脏乱，所以是时候打扫一下了。根据“The room is in a m…”以及首字母提示和汉语释义“脏乱”可知，此处考查固定短语in a mess，意为“乱糟糟、一团糟”。故填mess。 58. In the future, robots will help us with many difficult t________(任务). 【答案】tasks##asks 【解析】 【详解】句意：在未来，机器人将会帮助我们处理很多困难的任务。many修饰可数名词复数，“任务”的英文单词是task，复数形式为tasks。故填tasks。 59. We should set a lock on our phones to protect p________ (个人的) information. 【答案】personal##ersonal 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该给手机设置一个锁来保护个人信息。personal“个人的”，在句中作定语修饰“information”。故填personal。 60. Mike would like to a________ (接受) the job although he is not quite pleased with the pay. 【答案】accept##ccept 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mike想要接受这份工作尽管他对于薪水不是很满意。accept“接受”，would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填accept。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 2025年12月31日，习近平主席发表二〇二六年新年贺词，鼓励大家“拿出跃马扬鞭的勇气，保持马不停蹄的干劲，一起为梦想奋斗”。作为新时代的中学生，我们也应响应号召，为自己的梦想努力奋斗。请你以“My New Year’s Resolutions in 2026”为题写一篇短文。 内容要求： 写作要求：1. 短文须包含上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名； 3. 词数：80~100词。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version My New Year’s Resolutions in 2026 At the beginning of 2026, I want to make my New Year’s resolutions to realize my dreams. First, I want to improve my English. I’m going to study hard and make a weekly plan, like remembering ten new words every day. Second, I’m going to build better relationships with my classmates and family. What’s more, I’m going to learn some life skills, such as cooking steamed fish. To make these goals come true, I will keep working hard. I believe I can make 2026 a meaningful year. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：以一般将来时为主； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇直接点明主题，呼应“逐梦2026”的背景； 第二步：用First, Second, What’s more 三个逻辑词，分点阐述提升英语、改善人际关系、学习生活技能这三类目标，并说明具体实现方式，结构清晰。 第三步：表达决心并展望未来，呼应开头的“逐梦”主题。 [亮点词汇] ①resolutions决心 ②realize my dreams实现梦想 ③meaningful有意义的 [高分句型] I’m going to study hard and make a weekly plan, like remembering ten new words every day. （be going to句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期素养评估 八年级英语试题卷 （满分：120分 时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What plant are they talking about? A. B. C. 2. What does Tom want to be in the future? A. B. C. 3. How does John communicate with Mr. Smith now? A. By making calls. B. By writing letters. C. By sending e-mails. 4. What did Andy forget to buy? A. Pepper. B. Butter. C. Cheese. 5. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Guide and tourist. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题 6. Who is invited to attend the festival? A. Bob’s father. B. Bob’s teacher. C. Bob’s friend. 7. Where will the festival be held? A. In the library. B. In the school hall. C. In the student centre. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. When does Peter have his birthday party? A. On Tuesday. B. On Sunday. C. On Saturday. 9. Why does Peter want to borrow some money? A. To buy a birthday cake. B. To buy drinks and snacks. C. To buy gifts for his friends. 10. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Peter’s mother will help to clean the room. B. Peter’s friends will help to clean the room. C. Peter will take out the rubbish before doing homework. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How old was Tom when his father died? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 12. What did Tom’s mother work as in the evening? A. A taxi driver. B. A cleaner in a hotel. C. A waitress in a restaurant. 13. Which of the following can best describe Tom’s mother? A. Friendly. B. Patient. C. Hardworking. 14 When did Tom start playing basketball? A. In university. B. In primary school. C. In middle school. 15. What can we learn from Tom’s story? A. A strong wish can make dreams come true. B. Talented people don’t need to practice a lot. C. Hard work and family support can help to achieve dreams. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅 填一词。短文读两遍。 Communication Importance We can 16. ________ our ideas and understand each other better. We can get 17. ________ information. Skills 18. ________ carefully, or you may not know what to say next. Think before speaking. Saying the 19. ________ things can hurt a person. Notice others’ body language 20. ________ a talk. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 1. Use your time ________, and you will find it easy to finish your to-do list. A. easily B. slowly C. wisely D. widely 2. —What a great team! Taizhou Team won the big soccer game “Suchao”. —Exactly! They always work as a team and no one can ________ them. A. weigh B. separate C. achieve D. connect 3. Tom used to be afraid of speaking in public, but now he is much more ________. A. shy B. lazy C. humorous D. confident 4. Liu Chuanjian, a heroic Chinese ________, safely landed the plane after its windshield (挡风玻璃) broke mid-flight. A. pilot B. doctor C. teacher D. scientist 5. The little boy didn’t stop crying ________ his mother came back home with his favorite toy car. A. until B. since C. while D. when 6. —Sally is my best friend. She is always there ________ I’m in trouble. —Yeah. A friend in need is a friend indeed. A. whoever B. wherever C. whatever D. whenever 7. —If everyone starts to do something our world ________ nicer and nicer. —I can’t agree more. A. becomes B. became C. will become D. is becoming 8. —Who looked after your sick grandpa in the hospital? —My father did that ________. He didn’t want to trouble others. A. in time B. in person C. in public D. in surprise 9. —There ________ a basketball game in our school tomorrow. —That’s great A. is B. is going to be C. is going to have D. will have 10. —Could you give me a lift to the library? —________ Get in, please. A. Never mind. B. Guess what? C. Go ahead. D. With pleasure. Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A As the old saying goes, true friends are hard to find. Linda is a good friend of mine. We met at a ____11____ club. After introducing ourselves, we found that we had ____12____ hobbies. We loved helping others and singing, so we quickly became friends. However, there were also ____13____ and many fights between us sometimes. Once we had an argument ____14____ the tone (音调) of a song. While I was singing, she would always stop me and correct me. I was very ____15____ and down. We didn’t say a word for a week. During that week, I never found the right tone by ____16____. A week later, we started practising again. When we listened to the teacher carefully, we suddenly realized that both of us had the wrong tone. We felt very embarrassed. Linda smiled at me and said sorry to me ____17____ after class. What’s more, we finally ____18____ the right tone of the song together. Since then, we have shared our happiness and sadness with each other in our spare time. We are like family members, and Linda always ____19____ my heart. In fact, a good ____20____ needs people’s sincere treatment. Only in this way can people overcome any difficulties in life and meet real friends. 11. A. swimming B. dancing C. singing D. reading 12. A. calm B. classic C. creative D. common 13. A. details B. disasters C. differences D. difficulties 14. A. to B. for C. with D. about 15. A. direct B. difficult C. different D. disappointed 16. A. myself B. herself C. himself D. yourself 17. A. surely B. silently C. sincerely D. surprisingly 18. A. came out B. worked out C. looked out D. hung out 19. A. treats B. trains C. teaches D. touches 20. A. singer B. member C. classmate D. friendship B As young students, you have many dreams. These ____21____ can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize. They can also be small. Once you find a dream, what do you ____22____ it? Do you ever try to make your dream come true? Andrew Mathews, an Australian writer, tells us that making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge. You may think you’re not very good at school subjects, or it is ____23____ for you to become a writer. These kinds of ideas stop you from realizing your dreams. In fact, ____24____ can make his dream come true. Firstly, you must ____25____ what your dream is. Don’t let it ____26____ your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day ____27____ your dream will come true faster. Secondly, you should know that a big dream is made up of many small dreams. ____28____, you must never give up your dream. There will be barriers (障碍) on the way to your dreams. Don’t be afraid of them. You need to ____29____ what is the most important. As you get closer to your dream, your life may change. This is good as you have the ____30____ to learn something more useful and find new hobbies. 21. A. dates B. dreams C. directions D. decisions 22. A. do with B. deal with C. dream of D. depend on 23. A. polite B. impolite C. possible D. impossible 24. A. nobody B. someone C. everyone D. something 25. A. reply B. remind C. research D. remember 26. A. stay B. leave C. pass D. miss 27. A. or B. but C. and D. because 28. A. Firstly B. Secondly C. Thirdly D. Fourthly 29. A. decide B. depend C. develop D. describe 30. A. choice B. change C. chance D. challenge Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Lily: Hi, Tom! What do you want to be when you grow up? Tom: Hi, Lily! ____31____ Lily: A botanist? What does a botanist do exactly? Tom: ____32____ I love flowers and trees, and I want to find new ways to grow plants better. Lily: That sounds cool! Why do you choose this job? Tom: ____33____ They provide oxygen (氧气) and food. Also, many plants are in danger now. I hope to protect them. What about you? Lily: I want to be a baker. I like making cakes and cookies. Tom: ____34____ Lily: No, I’ll open my own small bakery. Tom: Great! Our dreams are both meaningful. ____35____ Lily: OK! I believe we can make it! A. Let’s work hard together! B. Will you work in a big bakery? C. I want to be a botanist in the future. D. I want to be a film director in the future. E. Because plants are very important to us. F. How are you going to realize your dream? G. A botanist studies different kinds of plants. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳 选项。 A Tanghulu was once a simple and classic street snack in Chinese culture. This winter, milk skin tanghulu has become a big hit. It mixes traditional tanghulu with milk skin, a dairy product similar to thick cream, and covers them with crisp sugar. Here’s how to make the milk skin tanghulu. Ingredients Your favorite fruit, white sugar, water, milk skin, dried yogurt Steps Step 1: Prepare Fruits Wash the fruits. If you use green grapes, cut them in half, carefully pick out the seeds, and put some dried yogurt inside. For fruits like strawberries, dry their surfaces with kitchen paper. Step 2: String (串起) Fruits Put the prepared fruits onto skewers (竹签). Step 3:Cook Syrup (糖浆) Mix sugar and water in a 2:1 ratio. Pour them into a pot. Bring to a boil over high heat, then turn to low heat. Cook until the syrup turns amber (琥珀色). Step 4: Combine with Milk Skin Turn the fruit skewers quickly to coat them nicely with the syrup. Then stick them to the milk skin. Let them cool on oiled paper for about ten minutes. 36. How much sugar is needed for 200g water? A. 100g. B. 200g. C. 300g. D. 400g. 37. How long should the milk skin tanghulu cool on oiled paper? A. About 5 minutes. B. About 10 minutes. C. About 15 minutes. D. About 20 minutes. 38. Which part of a magazine is the text most probably from? A. Art. B. Life. C. Sports. D. Food. B On December 6th, a 4-year-old boy accidentally fell into an icy lake in Ningxia. At that moment, Li Jiating, a 13-year-old student, was passing by. She noticed the emergency. Without thinking too much, she shouted loudly to the crowd, “I’m light. Let me save him!” She stepped onto the thin ice and tried to give the boy a long pipe she found nearby. However, the thin ice couldn’t bear their weight and broke suddenly, and she fell into the freezing water. Even in the cold water that made her teeth chatter, she still held the pipe with both hands to keep the boy from drifting away. Soon, adults on the bank pulled her out of the water together. When the firefighters arrived, they successfully saved the boy. Li Jiating in her wet clothes left quietly without waiting for thanks. It was not until the video of the rescue (救援) spread online that her family knew the truth. Li Jiating’s story moved many people after it was reported. Her act shows that love and courage have no age limit. Let’s learn from the brave girl and make our world a warmer and more caring place. 39. What did Li Jiating use to save the boy at first? A. A long pipe. B. A big stone. C. A long rope. D. A small stick. 40. What does the underlined word “chatter” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 受伤 B. 打颤 C. 紧闭 D. 张开 41. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Li Jiating’s family knew her act at once. B. Li Jiating waited for thanks after saving the boy. C. The thin ice broke because it couldn’t bear their weight. D. The video of Li Jiating saving the boy’s life didn’t spread online. 42. What is Li Jiating like according to the passage? A. Shy and quiet. B. Proud and selfish. C. Careless and lazy. D. Brave and helpful. C In the future farming will look very different. Thanks to new technology, farmers will use smart machines and data to grow food more easily and quickly. First, robots will help with daily work. These robots can plant seeds, water crops, and even pick fruits and vegetables. They work 24 hours a day without getting tired, so farmers can save time and energy. For example, small robots will check each plant to see if it needs water or fertilizer (肥料). If a plant is sick, the robot can tell the farmer right away. Second, drones will fly over fields to take pictures. These pictures help farmers see if crops are healthy. By using technology, farmers can produce more food while protecting the environment. The future of agriculture is exciting. High-tech farming will make food production better, faster and friendlier to our planet. 43. What will robots do to help the farmers with daily work? ①plant seeds ②water crops ③make food production ④pick fruits and vegetables ⑤fertilize the crops A. ①③⑤ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ②④⑤ 44. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Plant. B. Farmer. C. Robot. D. Seed. 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Robots are better than farmers at working. B. Traditional farms will disappear in the future. C. New technology will change farming in the future. D. Drones are the most important technology for farming. D Have you heard the saying “If you fail to plan, you are planning to fail”? Doing planning means creating a timeline and roadmap for reaching the goals. It’s one of the most useful skills we should learn. In fact, we all do planning and enjoy the benefits of it in our daily lives, even if we don’t realize it. A great example of this is when we plan our holidays. Planning helps us remember what to do and where to go before we leave. By planning ahead, we can enjoy a much better holiday experience. ________ By making a spending plan, we can check and stop ourselves from wasting money on unnecessary things. This helps us save money and achieve both big dreams and small wishes. For some people, planning has become an important part of life. Whether it’s for studying, working, or achieving personal dreams, a good plan helps us use time wisely and avoid mistakes. Now you see why planning is so important! To get started, you can write down your goals, break them into easier-to-achieve parts, and then start planning how to make them come true. Little by little, your plans will turn your big dreams into real-life achievements! 46. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 47. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Planning is only useful for holidays. B. People never realize they do planning in life. C. Mistakes can’t be avoided even with planning. D. People enjoy the benefits of planning in their daily lives. 48. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. Planning is also widely used for dreams. B. Planning is also widely used for growth. C. Planning is also widely used for communication. D. Planning is also widely used for managing a personal budget (预算). 49. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The Methods of Planning B. The Reasons for Planning C. The Examples of Planning D. The Importance of Planning E Do you know a special kind of grass in China? We call it “the pampas grass (蒲苇)” or “the silver grass”. Is the pampas grass silver? No, its leaves are green. They will turn silvery-white when mature (成熟). Pampas grass grows in wetlands and along river banks in China. The suitable growing area for pampas grass in China is between 25°-40°N and 100°-125°E. Its long roots can go deep into the soil, which helps hold the soil together and prevent soil erosion (水土流失). The tall stems and big leaves provide shelter for small birds and insects. Pampas grass can grow up to 3 meters high. It can take in a lot of dust and harmful gases from the air, just like a natural air purifier (净化器). What’s more, it has a high photosynthesis rate (光合作用率)—under sunlight, it takes in CO2 much faster than many common grasses. But now, because of human activities, the places where pampas grass can grow are becoming smaller and smaller. We should take action to protect this kind of plant. 50. What is a feature of pampas grass? A. Its roots are very short. B. It only grows in dry lands. C. It has tall stems and big leaves. D. It can grow up to 10 meters high. 51. Where is pampas grass suitable to grow in China? A. 30°N 110°E. B. 40°N, 90°E. C. 45°N, 130°E. D. 15°N, 105°E. 52. What can we infer (推测) from the passage about pampas grass? A. It grows better in the river. B. It is useless for the environment. C. Protecting it is important for the ecosystem. D. Human activities are good for its growth. 第二节 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Once upon a time, an eagle lived high up on a mountain cliff. Every morning, it would spread its strong wings and fly high into the sky, searching for food. Its eyes were sharp enough to spot a small rabbit from miles away. All the other animals in the forest admired (欣赏) the eagle because of its courage and strength (力量). One day, a crow saw the eagle flying. It thought, “If I can fly like the eagle, everyone will admire me too.” So the crow tried hard to copy the eagle’s way of flying. It flapped its wings as hard as it could, trying to fly higher and faster. But no matter how hard it tried, it couldn’t fly like the eagle. Instead, it got tired quickly and fell down to a tree branch. Then the crow noticed that the eagle often caught small animals for food. It decided to copy this too. It flew down to a farm and tried to catch a chicken. But the farmer saw it and chased it away with a stick. A wise old owl saw what happened and said to the crow, “Why do you want to be someone else? You have your own strengths. Your voice is loud enough to warn other birds of danger, and you can find food easily in the fields. Being yourself is better than copying others.” The crow finally understood. From then on, it stopped trying to be an eagle and was proud of being a crow. 53. Why did all the animals admire the eagle? (不超过10个词) __________________________________ 54. What did the crow think when it saw the eagle flying? (不超过15个词) __________________________________ 55. What lesson can we learn from this story? (不超过20个词) __________________________________ 第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Language is a useful t________ (工具) for people to communicate. 57. The room is in a m________ (脏乱), so it’s time to clean it up. 58. In the future, robots will help us with many difficult t________(任务). 59. We should set a lock on our phones to protect p________ (个人的) information. 60. Mike would like to a________ (接受) the job although he is not quite pleased with the pay. Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 2025年12月31日，习近平主席发表二〇二六年新年贺词，鼓励大家“拿出跃马扬鞭的勇气，保持马不停蹄的干劲，一起为梦想奋斗”。作为新时代的中学生，我们也应响应号召，为自己的梦想努力奋斗。请你以“My New Year’s Resolutions in 2026”为题写一篇短文。 内容要求： 写作要求：1. 短文须包含上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名； 3. 词数：80~100词。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $