精品解析：山西临汾市曲沃县2025-2026学年七年级第一学期期末质量检测英语试卷

2025—2026学年七年级第一学期期末质量检测 英语 姓名 ________ 准考证号 ________ 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共11页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟 (含听力测试20分钟)。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分 (共20分) 一、情景反应 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Linda’s father. B. Linda’s uncle. C. Linda’s brother. 7. A. Hiking. B. Fishing. C. Travelling. 8. A. A reporter. B. A dancer. C. A cook. 9. A. In the park. B. In the classroom. C. In the restaurant. 10. A. Davis eats a lot for dinner. B. Davis should go to bed early. C. Davis doesn’t make good use of time. 三、语篇理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. When does Amy’s school finish? A. At 4 p.m. B. At 4:30 p.m. C. At 5 p.m. 12. How does Amy feel when she comes back home? A. Tired. B. Sad. C. Bored. 13. Why does Mum ask Amy to go to Mr Green’s shop? A. To buy new clothes. B. To buy a birthday gift. C. To buy some vegetables. 14. How much do they need to pay (支付)? A. $10. B. $11. C. $12. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. Maths is useful in daily life. B. It’s important to do housework. C. We need to spend time with parents. 四、听力填空 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 School Clubs ·The Dancing Club: It has over ________ members. ·The Movie Club: Members need to ________ good movies. ·The English Club: The English plays are really ________. ·The Book Club: There is ________ a book sale on Friday afternoon. ·The Hiking Club: We go hiking in a different ________ of Taiyuan every month. 笔试部分 (共100分) 五、补全对话 (每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (Meimei and Yaming are talking about the new school.) Meimei: Good morning, Yaming! Yaming: _______1_______ Meimei: What is your new school like? Yaming: It is large and beautiful. Meimei: _______2_______ Yaming: Yes, there is a library in my school. Meimei: _______3_______ Yaming: The library is next to the student centre. Meimei: Which building do you like best? Yaming: _______4_______ Because there are many kinds of food. Meimei: Can you show me around your school? Yaming: _______5_______ Let’s go this weekend! 六、完形填空 (每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “My cousin Mike will take me gleaning (拾遗) tomorrow. Would you like to ____6____ us?” Tom asks Jack on the phone. Jack knows something about Mike. He enjoys playing the piano and guitar. These are his favourite musical ____7____. He also likes hiking. Jack asks, “Go gleaning? What does it ____8____?” Tom answers, “Mike tells me gleaning is to collect leftover (剩下的) things. Let me give you an ____9____. My uncle plants many kinds of vegetables in the field. Some vegetables don’t look good, so my uncle cannot sell them. That’s why there are leftover vegetables in the field. These vegetables don’t look good, but they are ____10____. We first collect them, and then give them to others in need. This is ____11____ what gleaning is. Do you understand it now? It is a ____12____ thing, right? ” “I see. We can help others and ____13____. I’d love to go gleaning with you. See you tomorrow morning,” Jack says. 6 A. greet B. join C. contact 7. A. lessons B. teachers C. instruments 8. A. mean B. feel C. sound 9. A. eraser B. example C. email 10. A. national B. healthy C. different 11. A. early B. only C. exactly 12. A. meaningful B. similar C. modern 13. A. do exercises B. have fun C. make wishes 七、阅读理解 (本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In a new school, everything is different. You may not even find your classroom! So if you are new, how can you make friends easily? ____14____ Everyone might feel a little shy at first. A smile is the easiest way to break the ice. When you walk in the school and meet your classmates, don’t forget to show a warm smile. ____15____ If you don’t know where the classroom is, ask someone. You can say, “Excuse me, can you help me find the classroom?” Most people like to help you. This is a great way to start a talk. ____16____ At lunch time, sit next to your classmates. Go up and ask, “Can I sit here?” They’ll be happy to say yes! Then you can talk about small things, like “Do you like our new class?” or “What’s your favourite subject?” ____17____ Share your snacks, pens, or storybooks with others. When you share, people feel you are kind. They may share their things with you too, and you can talk more while sharing. ____18____ You can also join after-school clubs. You may find people who have the same hobby as you. For example, if you like singing, you can join the music club. If you like tennis, you can join the sports club. Stay happy and you’ll soon get to know many friends. A. Ask for help B. Sit with new people C. Join school clubs D. Share your things E. Greet people with a smile (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 What is a birthday? It tells us that a person was born (出生) on that day. But do you want to know more about a birthday? In Norway The birthday child leads a parade (带领游行队伍) at school. He finds a friend, and they walk together in front of other students. They can sing and dance. It makes the birthday child feel happy and special! In Mexico There is a fun game called “La Mordida”. When the birthday cake is on the table, everyone says, “Mordida! Mordida!” This means “Take a bite (咬一口)!” The birthday person must bite the cake with no hands. It is very funny, and everyone laughs a lot. In Vietnam Many people celebrate their birthdays on the same day—the New Year! On New Year’s morning, children get lucky money from their parents and grandparents. It’s like a big birthday party for everyone! In Jamaica Sometimes friends throw flour (扔面粉) at the birthday person on his birthday! It sounds bad, but it shows they like him and want him to have good luck. Of course, he needs to take a shower later! Birthdays are happy all around the world, but the ways to celebrate can be very different and interesting! 19. Who does the birthday child walk with in front of other students in Norway? A. His friend. B. His parent. C. His teacher. 20. How does the birthday person bite the cake in Mexico? A. With a pot. B. With a cup. C. With no hands. 21. When do many people in Vietnam celebrate their birthdays? A. On the New Year. B. On their own birthdays. C. On the first day of school. 22. Why do friends throw flour at the birthday person in Jamaica? A. They don’t like him. B. They want him to have good luck. C. They think he needs to take a shower. 23. What does the passage want to show us? A. Ways to make birthday cakes. B. Ideas for giving birthday gifts. C. Birthday activities in the world. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Every little girl wants a beautiful hairstyle (发型). A little girl named Xiaomei can have it every morning, thanks to her brother. The brother, Huang Furun, is an 11-year-old boy from Hunan. Their parents are very busy. They go to work early and come back late. So Huang needs to help his sister prepare for school. Most boys of his age like to play chess or sports. But Huang has a different hobby. He loves to braid (把……编成辫子) his little sister’s hair, and he is very good at it. Xiaomei’s favourite hairstyle is two long braids. She thinks it makes her look like a happy rabbit. When Huang braids, his sister sits there quietly and drinks milk. She always smiles because she loves her brother’s “hair magic”. To thank him, Xiaomei draws a picture for him every week. She often draws them together with big smiles. Their mum puts these sweet videos and pictures online. Soon, many people see Huang’s special skill and think he is a helpful brother. They say the photos warm their hearts because these show a lot of love between the brother and sister. 24. Why does Huang help his sister prepare for school? A. Their parents are very busy. B Their mum asks him to do so. C. He wants to make his sister happy. 25. Which is Xiaomei’s favourite hairstyle? A. B. C. 26. How does Xiaomei thank her brother? A. By telling him stories. B. By giving him candies. C. By drawing pictures for him. 27. What do people think of Huang Furun? A. He is a good student. B. He is a handsome boy. C. He is a helpful brother. 28. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. A Brother’s Hair Magic B. A Family’s Sweet Video C. A Little Girl’s Happy Day (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 At school, students learn many subjects, like English, maths and so on. Now there is a new one in some schools—gardening. ____29____ In the gardening class, teachers teach students how to grow different kinds of vegetables, and even something about biology. Why do the students love this subject? ____30____ In some schools, students like to grow carrots and tomatoes. It’s always exciting for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it and eat it in the garden. ____31____ When the flowers come out, students like to take photos of them. Students can learn something else, too. All students may have problems in the gardening class. And then they need to work them out together. ____32____ This teaches students they need to wait before they get the things they want. ____33____ But one thing is for sure—students really love having classes outside the classroom. They can learn a lot. A. It is a subject in the open air. B. They do homework every day. C. That’s because they can have a lot of fun. D. Some vegetables take a long time to grow. E. In some schools, students like to grow flowers. F. There may be other great things about gardening. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Dear Seventh Graders, Welcome to No.1 Middle School! Life here is different from that in primary school. You will have more subjects, such as biology, geography and history. You will also join different clubs and make new friends. Hope you have a great time! Best wishes, Teaching Office Middle school is a new start. It’s nice to get used to (习惯) it soon. Here are some ways to help you: ◇Be kind to everyone. Say hello to your classmates and teachers. ◇Manage (管理) your time. Make a plan for your study and fun. ◇Eat healthy food. Good food helps you study well and grow better. ◇Talk to your parents. Share your feelings with them. They can give you some advice (建议). Let’s hear what two students say about their school life Wang Fang, Grade 7 Li Ming, Grade 7 I love my new school so much! The teachers are nice. My English teacher always plays fun games with us in class. My classmates are nice too. I made three new friends. We often eat lunch together and talk about our favourite books. My new school life is a little hard for me. I have more classes than before. The homework is not easy. And I miss my old friends a lot. But it’s getting better. Now, I join the sports club and play basketball with my classmates. Middle school is full of new stories. Let’s make the most of it—one class, one friend, one day at a time! 34. Why is life in middle school different from that in primary school? (One reason is OK) ___________________________________________ 35. How many ways are there to help you get used to middle school? ___________________________________________ 36. What does Wang Fang think of her teachers and classmates? ___________________________________________ 37. How is Li Ming’s school life getting better? ___________________________________________ 38. Do you enjoy your middle school life? Why? ___________________________________________ 八、词语运用 (本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Fun never stops! Here ____39____ some ideas to keep you busy and enjoy yourself during the winter holiday. ●Decorate (装饰) your room Make your room exciting for the year 2026 Spring Festival (节日)! You can clean the room with your parents first. Then, put ____40____ some beautiful pictures for the Year of the Horse. ●Make a to-do list Think of some things you want to do in the coming new year. The list can be about schoolwork or daily life. The ____41____ will help you know what you should do every day in 2026. ●Join in activities outside Are you interested in winter activities? You can walk in the snow. You can also go skiing (滑雪) ____42____ make a snowman. Just make sure to be safe. ●Cook a new year dish (菜肴) The Spring Festival is a great time for you to learn to ____43____ from your parents. Don’t forget to take photos after you finish cooking. And show the photos to your friends. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 be get they child really around can key busy parent dinner because Li Ziqiang is a student in a small village. He ____44____ thirteen years old. Now he lives with his eight-year-old brother Li Zigang. Their parents work in a big city. The two boys stay in the village ____45____ they need to go to school. Li Ziqiang says, “I know why our ____46____ do so. They go away to make money so that we ____47____ have a good life.” In the morning, Li Ziqiang ____48____ up at half past six. Then he makes breakfast. After that, the two boys go to school. In the evening, they have ____49____ at seven. After dinner, Li Ziqiang does housework. Then he does homework, and helps his brother with homework. He goes to bed at nine thirty. Li Ziqiang is very ____50____ but he is the best student in his class. He says, “I ____51____ hope our parents can come back and live with us.” There are still lots of stay-at-home ____52____ in China now. Li Ziqiang and Li Zigang are two of ____53____. But in the future, with the help of the government (政府), things will be better. 九、书面表达 (共15分) 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 生日是充满爱与欢乐日子，记录着我们的成长，也承载着亲友的祝福。你校英语社团将举行主题为“My Special Birthday”的征文活动，请用英语写一篇短文。 内容包括： ·When is your birthday? ·Who do you celebrate it with? ·What do you do or eat on your birthday? 要求： 1. 词数不少于40词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年七年级第一学期期末质量检测 英语 姓名 ________ 准考证号 ________ 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共11页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟 (含听力测试20分钟)。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分 (共20分) 一、情景反应 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Linda’s father. B. Linda’s uncle. C. Linda’s brother. 7. A. Hiking. B. Fishing. C. Travelling. 8. A. A reporter. B. A dancer. C. A cook. 9. A. In the park. B. In the classroom. C. In the restaurant. 10. A. Davis eats a lot for dinner. B. Davis should go to bed early. C. Davis doesn’t make good use of time. 三、语篇理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. When does Amy’s school finish? A. At 4 p.m. B. At 4:30 p.m. C. At 5 p.m. 12. How does Amy feel when she comes back home? A. Tired. B. Sad. C. Bored. 13. Why does Mum ask Amy to go to Mr Green’s shop? A. To buy new clothes. B. To buy a birthday gift. C. To buy some vegetables. 14. How much do they need to pay (支付)? A. $10. B. $11. C. $12. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. Maths is useful in daily life. B. It’s important to do housework. C. We need to spend time with parents. 四、听力填空 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 School Clubs ·The Dancing Club: It has over ________ members. ·The Movie Club: Members need to ________ good movies ·The English Club: The English plays are really ________. ·The Book Club: There is ________ a book sale on Friday afternoon. ·The Hiking Club: We go hiking in a different ________ of Taiyuan every month. 笔试部分 (共100分) 五、补全对话 (每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (Meimei and Yaming are talking about the new school.) Meimei: Good morning, Yaming! Yaming: _______1_______ Meimei: What is your new school like? Yaming: It is large and beautiful. Meimei: _______2_______ Yaming: Yes, there is a library in my school. Meimei: _______3_______ Yaming: The library is next to the student centre. Meimei: Which building do you like best? Yaming: _______4_______ Because there are many kinds of food. Meimei: Can you show me around your school? Yaming: _______5_______ Let’s go this weekend! 【答案】1. Good morning, Meimei! 2. Is there a library in your new school? 3. Where is the library? 4. I like the dining hall best. 5. Sure./Of course./Certainly. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，梅梅和亚明在谈论亚明的新学校，梅梅接连询问了新学校的样子、是否有图书馆等问题，亚明逐一作答，最后梅梅请求参观学校，亚明欣然同意。 【1题详解】 根据“Good morning, Yaming!”可知，此处是回应早上好的问候，故填Good morning, Meimei! 【2题详解】 根据“Yes, there is a library in my school.”可知，此处是询问对方的新学校里是否有图书馆，故填Is there a library in your new school? 【3题详解】 根据“The library is next to the student centre.”可知，此处是询问图书馆的位置在哪里，故填Where is the library? 【4题详解】 根据“Which building do you like best?”和“Because there are many kinds of food.”可知，此处是回答最喜欢食堂这栋建筑，故填I like the dining hall best. 【5题详解】 根据“Can you show me around your school?”和“Let’s go this weekend!”可知，此处是爽快答应对方的请求，故填Sure./Of course./Certainly. 六、完形填空 (每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “My cousin Mike will take me gleaning (拾遗) tomorrow. Would you like to ____6____ us?” Tom asks Jack on the phone. Jack knows something about Mike. He enjoys playing the piano and guitar. These are his favourite musical ____7____. He also likes hiking. Jack asks, “Go gleaning? What does it ____8____?” Tom answers, “Mike tells me gleaning is to collect leftover (剩下的) things. Let me give you an ____9____. My uncle plants many kinds of vegetables in the field. Some vegetables don’t look good, so my uncle cannot sell them. That’s why there are leftover vegetables in the field. These vegetables don’t look good, but they are ____10____. We first collect them, and then give them to others in need. This is ____11____ what gleaning is. Do you understand it now? It is a ____12____ thing, right? ” “I see. We can help others and ____13____. I’d love to go gleaning with you. See you tomorrow morning,” Jack says. 6. A. greet B. join C. contact 7. A. lessons B. teachers C. instruments 8. A. mean B. feel C. sound 9. A. eraser B. example C. email 10. A. national B. healthy C. different 11. A. early B. only C. exactly 12. A. meaningful B. similar C. modern 13. A. do exercises B. have fun C. make wishes 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tom邀请Jack一起去“拾遗”的故事，解释了“拾遗”的含义与意义，体现了帮助他人的价值。 【6题详解】 句意：“我的表哥Mike明天要带我去拾遗。你想和我们一起吗？”Tom在电话里问Jack。 greet问候；join加入；contact联系。根据“Would you like to… us?”可知，此处指邀请对方加入。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：这些是他最喜欢的乐器。 lessons课程；teachers老师；instruments乐器。根据“piano and guitar”可知，此处指乐器。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：Jack问，“去拾遗？它什么意思？” mean意思是；feel感觉；sound听起来。根据“Go gleaning? What does it…?”的疑问语境，以及后文Tom对“gleaning”的解释可知，此处是询问这个词的意思。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：让我给你举个例子。 eraser橡皮；example例子；email邮件。根据“Let me give you an…”以及后文“My uncle plants many kinds of vegetables in the field…These vegetables don’t look good, but they are healthy. We first collect them, and then give them to others in need”的具体描述可知，此处是用叔叔田里的蔬菜来举例说明“拾遗”。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：这些蔬菜看起来不好看，但它们是健康的。 national国家的；healthy健康的；different不同的。根据“These vegetables don’t look good, but they are…”的转折关系，以及后文“We first collect them, and then give them to others in need”可知，这些蔬菜只是外观不佳，但本身是健康可食用的，所以才会被收集起来帮助他人。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：这正是拾遗的含义。 early早的；only仅仅；exactly恰好，正是。根据前文Tom完整解释了拾遗的过程——“collect leftover things…We first collect them, and then give them to others in need”，此处用“exactly”来强调这个描述就是拾遗的准确定义。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：这是一件有意义的事，对吗？ meaningful有意义的；similar相似的；modern现代的。根据前文“give them to others in need”的描述，可知拾遗可以帮助他人，是一件有意义的事。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我们可以帮助他人，也能获得乐趣。 do exercises做锻炼；have fun获得乐趣；make wishes许愿。根据“I’d love to go gleaning with you”的积极回应可知，这个活动既可以帮助他人，也能让人获得乐趣。故选B。 七、阅读理解 (本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In a new school, everything is different. You may not even find your classroom! So if you are new, how can you make friends easily? ____14____ Everyone might feel a little shy at first. A smile is the easiest way to break the ice. When you walk in the school and meet your classmates, don’t forget to show a warm smile. ____15____ If you don’t know where the classroom is, ask someone. You can say, “Excuse me, can you help me find the classroom?” Most people like to help you. This is a great way to start a talk. ____16____ At lunch time, sit next to your classmates. Go up and ask, “Can I sit here?” They’ll be happy to say yes! Then you can talk about small things, like “Do you like our new class?” or “What’s your favourite subject?” ____17____ Share your snacks, pens, or storybooks with others. When you share, people feel you are kind. They may share their things with you too, and you can talk more while sharing. ____18____ You can also join after-school clubs. You may find people who have the same hobby as you. For example, if you like singing, you can join the music club. If you like tennis, you can join the sports club. Stay happy and you’ll soon get to know many friends. A. Ask for help B. Sit with new people C. Join school clubs D. Share your things E. Greet people with a smile 【答案】14. E 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了新生在新学校里快速交到朋友的几种实用方法。 【14题详解】 根据“A smile is the easiest way to break the ice… don’t forget to show a warm smile.”可知，本段讲用微笑来和人打招呼。E项“用微笑问候他人”符合语境，故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“If you don’t know where the classroom is, ask someone.”可知，本段讲通过寻求帮助来开启对话。A项“寻求帮助”符合语境，故选A。 【16题详解】 根据“At lunch time, sit next to your classmates. Go up and ask, ‘Can I sit here?’”可知，本段讲和新同学坐在一起。B项“和新同学坐在一起”符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“Share your snacks, pens, or storybooks with others.”可知，本段讲分享自己的物品。D项“分享你的东西”符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“You can also join after-school clubs.”可知，本段讲参加学校社团C项“参加学校社团”符合语境，故选C。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 What is a birthday? It tells us that a person was born (出生) on that day. But do you want to know more about a birthday? In Norway The birthday child leads a parade (带领游行队伍) at school. He finds a friend, and they walk together in front of other students. They can sing and dance. It makes the birthday child feel happy and special! In Mexico There is a fun game called “La Mordida”. When the birthday cake is on the table, everyone says, “Mordida! Mordida!” This means “Take a bite (咬一口)!” The birthday person must bite the cake with no hands. It is very funny, and everyone laughs a lot. In Vietnam Many people celebrate their birthdays on the same day—the New Year! On New Year’s morning, children get lucky money from their parents and grandparents. It’s like a big birthday party for everyone! In Jamaica Sometimes friends throw flour (扔面粉) at the birthday person on his birthday! It sounds bad, but it shows they like him and want him to have good luck. Of course, he needs to take a shower later! Birthdays are happy all around the world, but the ways to celebrate can be very different and interesting! 19. Who does the birthday child walk with in front of other students in Norway? A. His friend. B. His parent. C. His teacher. 20. How does the birthday person bite the cake in Mexico? A. With a pot. B. With a cup. C. With no hands. 21. When do many people in Vietnam celebrate their birthdays? A. On the New Year. B. On their own birthdays. C. On the first day of school. 22. Why do friends throw flour at the birthday person in Jamaica? A. They don’t like him. B. They want him to have good luck. C. They think he needs to take a shower. 23. What does the passage want to show us? A. Ways to make birthday cakes. B. Ideas for giving birthday gifts. C. Birthday activities in the world. 【答案】19. A 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了挪威、墨西哥、越南和牙买加四个国家不同的生日庆祝习俗，展现各地独特的文化。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Norway”部分“He finds a friend, and they walk together in front of other students.”可知，在挪威，过生日的孩子会找一个朋友，和他一起走在其他同学前面，是和朋友一起参与游行。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Mexico”部分“The birthday person must bite the cake with no hands.”可知，在墨西哥，过生日的人必须不用手去咬蛋糕。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Vietnam”部分“Many people celebrate their birthdays on the same day—the New Year!”可知，在越南，很多人在新年当天庆祝生日。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Jamaica”部分的“Sometimes friends throw flour… and want him to have good luck.”可知，朋友向过生日的人撒面粉，是为了让他拥有好运。故选B。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。全文分别介绍了挪威、墨西哥、越南、牙买加的生日习俗，核心是不同国家的生日庆祝方式。故选C。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Every little girl wants a beautiful hairstyle (发型). A little girl named Xiaomei can have it every morning, thanks to her brother. The brother, Huang Furun, is an 11-year-old boy from Hunan. Their parents are very busy. They go to work early and come back late. So Huang needs to help his sister prepare for school. Most boys of his age like to play chess or sports. But Huang has a different hobby. He loves to braid (把……编成辫子) his little sister’s hair, and he is very good at it. Xiaomei’s favourite hairstyle is two long braids. She thinks it makes her look like a happy rabbit. When Huang braids, his sister sits there quietly and drinks milk. She always smiles because she loves her brother’s “hair magic”. To thank him, Xiaomei draws a picture for him every week. She often draws them together with big smiles. Their mum puts these sweet videos and pictures online. Soon, many people see Huang’s special skill and think he is a helpful brother. They say the photos warm their hearts because these show a lot of love between the brother and sister. 24. Why does Huang help his sister prepare for school? A. Their parents are very busy. B. Their mum asks him to do so. C. He wants to make his sister happy. 25. Which is Xiaomei’s favourite hairstyle? A. B. C. 26. How does Xiaomei thank her brother? A. By telling him stories. B. By giving him candies. C. By drawing pictures for him. 27. What do people think of Huang Furun? A. He is a good student. B. He is a handsome boy. C. He is a helpful brother. 28. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. A Brother’s Hair Magic B. A Family’s Sweet Video C. A Little Girl’s Happy Day 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. C 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自湖南的11岁男孩Huang Furun，因父母忙碌而每天帮妹妹编发，妹妹用画画表达感谢，他们的故事在网络上温暖了很多人。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Their parents are very busy. They go to work early and come back late. So Huang needs to help his sister prepare for school.”可知，父母很忙，所以Huang Furun需要帮妹妹准备上学。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xiaomei’s favourite hairstyle is two long braids.”可知，小梅最喜欢的发型是两条长辫子。选项C图片符合描述。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To thank him, Xiaomei draws a picture for him every week.”可知，小梅通过每周给哥哥画画来表达感谢。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Soon, many people see Huang’s special skill and think he is a helpful brother.”可知，人们认为Huang Furun是一个乐于助人的哥哥。故选C。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，文章围绕哥哥给妹妹编发的“头发魔法”展开，这是故事的核心内容，选项A“哥哥的头发魔法”最适合作为标题。故选A。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 At school, students learn many subjects, like English, maths and so on. Now there is a new one in some schools—gardening. ____29____ In the gardening class, teachers teach students how to grow different kinds of vegetables, and even something about biology. Why do the students love this subject? ____30____ In some schools, students like to grow carrots and tomatoes. It’s always exciting for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it and eat it in the garden. ____31____ When the flowers come out, students like to take photos of them. Students can learn something else, too. All students may have problems in the gardening class. And then they need to work them out together. ____32____ This teaches students they need to wait before they get the things they want. ____33____ But one thing is for sure—students really love having classes outside the classroom. They can learn a lot. A. It is a subject in the open air. B. They do homework every day. C. That’s because they can have a lot of fun. D. Some vegetables take a long time to grow. E. In some schools, students like to grow flowers. F. There may be other great things about gardening. 【答案】29. A 30. C 31. E 32. D 33. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些学校开设的园艺课，说明了学生喜爱这门课的原因，以及课程带来的收获。 【29题详解】 根据“Now there is a new one in some schools—gardening.”和“In the gardening class, teachers teach students how to grow different kinds of vegetables…”可知，此处是对园艺课的补充说明。A项“它是一门在户外的课程。”符合语境，故选A。 【30题详解】 根据前文“Why do the students love this subject?”可知，此处是回答学生喜欢这门课的原因。C项“那是因为他们能获得很多乐趣。”符合语境，故选C。 【31题详解】 根据后文“When the flowers come out, students like to take photos of them.”可知，此处是介绍学生种花的内容。E项“在一些学校，学生喜欢种花。”符合语境，故选E。 【32题详解】 根据后文“This teaches students they need to wait before they get the things they want.”可知，此处是说明蔬菜生长需要时间。D项“一些蔬菜需要很长时间才能生长。”符合语境，故选D。 【33题详解】 根据后文“But one thing is for sure—students really love having classes outside the classroom.”可知，此处是说明园艺课还有其他好处。F项“园艺可能还有其他很棒的地方。”符合语境，故选F。 (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Dear Seventh Graders, Welcome to No.1 Middle School! Life here is different from that in primary school. You will have more subjects, such as biology, geography and history. You will also join different clubs and make new friends. Hope you have a great time! Best wishes, Teaching Office Middle school is a new start. It’s nice to get used to (习惯) it soon. Here are some ways to help you: ◇Be kind to everyone. Say hello to your classmates and teachers. ◇Manage (管理) your time. Make a plan for your study and fun. ◇Eat healthy food. Good food helps you study well and grow better. ◇Talk to your parents. Share your feelings with them. They can give you some advice (建议). Let’s hear what two students say about their school life. Wang Fang, Grade 7 Li Ming, Grade 7 I love my new school so much! The teachers are nice. My English teacher always plays fun games with us in class. My classmates are nice too. I made three new friends. We often eat lunch together and talk about our favourite books. My new school life is a little hard for me. I have more classes than before. The homework is not easy. And I miss my old friends a lot. But it’s getting better. Now, I join the sports club and play basketball with my classmates. Middle school is full of new stories. Let’s make the most of it—one class, one friend, one day at a time! 34. Why is life in middle school different from that in primary school? (One reason is OK) ___________________________________________ 35. How many ways are there to help you get used to middle school? ___________________________________________ 36. What does Wang Fang think of her teachers and classmates? ___________________________________________ 37. How is Li Ming’s school life getting better? ___________________________________________ 38. Do you enjoy your middle school life? Why? ___________________________________________ 【答案】34. Because you will have more subjects./Because you will join different clubs and make new friends. 35. Four./4./There are four ways to help you get used to middle school. 36. Nice./She thinks her teachers and classmates are nice. 37. By joining the sports club and playing basketball with his classmates./He joins the sports club and plays basketball with his classmates. 38. Yes, I do. Because my school has colourful clubs and exciting sports meetings. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封写给初一新生的欢迎信，介绍了中学生活与小学的不同，并提供了适应新环境的建议，同时通过两位学生的分享展现了中学生活的多样体验。 【34题详解】 根据第一段“You will have more subjects, such as biology, geography and history. You will also join different clubs and make new friends.”可知，中学生活不同在于学科更多、社团更丰富、会结交新朋友等。回答一个原因即可。故填Because you will have more subjects./Because you will join different clubs and make new friends. 【35题详解】 根据文章所列四条建议（Be kind, Manage time, Eat healthy food, Talk to parents）可知，共有四条建议帮助适应中学生活。故填Four./4./There are four ways to help you get used to middle school. 【36题详解】 根据王芳的分享“The teachers are nice. My classmates are nice too.”可知，她认为老师和同学都很好。故填Nice./She thinks her teachers and classmates are nice. 【37题详解】 根据李明的分享“Now, I join the sports club and play basketball with my classmates.”可知，他通过加入体育俱乐部和同学打篮球让生活变得更好。故填By joining the sports club and playing basketball with his classmates./He joins the sports club and plays basketball with his classmates. 【38题详解】 本题为开放性问题，可表达自己对中学生活的喜爱与否并说明理由。故填Yes, I do. Because my school has colourful clubs and exciting sports meetings. 八、词语运用 (本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Fun never stops! Here ____39____ some ideas to keep you busy and enjoy yourself during the winter holiday. ●Decorate (装饰) your room Make your room exciting for the year 2026 Spring Festival (节日)! You can clean the room with your parents first. Then, put ____40____ some beautiful pictures for the Year of the Horse. ●Make a to-do list Think of some things you want to do in the coming new year. The list can be about schoolwork or daily life. The ____41____ will help you know what you should do every day in 2026. ●Join in activities outside Are you interested in winter activities? You can walk in the snow. You can also go skiing (滑雪) ____42____ make a snowman. Just make sure to be safe. ●Cook a new year dish (菜肴) The Spring Festival is a great time for you to learn to ____43____ from your parents. Don’t forget to take photos after you finish cooking. And show the photos to your friends. 【答案】39. are 40. up 41. list 42. and##or 43. cook 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了寒假期间让自己忙碌又享受的几个有趣的主意。 【39题详解】 句意：这里有一些让你在寒假期间保持忙碌并享受乐趣的主意。这是一个倒装句，此处是“be”动词作谓语，主语“some ideas”是复数，所以“be”动词用“are”。故填are。 【40题详解】 句意：然后，贴上一些漂亮的马年图片。此处表示“贴上”图片，“put up”是固定短语，意为“张贴”，符合语境。故填up。 【41题详解】 句意：这个清单会帮助你了解2026年每天应该做什么。根据前文“The list can be about schoolwork or daily life.”可知，这里指代的是“清单”，因此用“list”。故填list。 【42题详解】 句意：你也可以去滑雪和/或堆雪人。根据“You can also go skiing...make a snowman.”可知，“go skiing”和“make a snowman”是并列的两个活动，用“and”连接，表示并列关系；也可用“or”连接，表示选择关系。故填and/or。 【43题详解】 句意：春节是你向父母学习做饭的好时机。根据前文“Cook a new year dish”可知，这里指的是学习“做饭”，“learn to cook”意为“学习做饭”，因此使用“cook”。故填cook。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 be get they child really around can key busy parent dinner because Li Ziqiang is a student in a small village. He ____44____ thirteen years old. Now he lives with his eight-year-old brother Li Zigang. Their parents work in a big city. The two boys stay in the village ____45____ they need to go to school. Li Ziqiang says, “I know why our ____46____ do so. They go away to make money so that we ____47____ have a good life.” In the morning, Li Ziqiang ____48____ up at half past six. Then he makes breakfast. After that, the two boys go to school. In the evening, they have ____49____ at seven. After dinner, Li Ziqiang does housework. Then he does homework, and helps his brother with homework. He goes to bed at nine thirty. Li Ziqiang is very ____50____, but he is the best student in his class. He says, “I ____51____ hope our parents can come back and live with us.” There are still lots of stay-at-home ____52____ in China now. Li Ziqiang and Li Zigang are two of ____53____. But in the future, with the help of the government (政府), things will be better. 【答案】44. is 45. because 46. parents 47. can 48. gets 49 dinner 50. busy 51. really 52. children 53. them 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Li Ziqiang作为留守儿童，在乡村照顾弟弟、努力学习的日常，体现了他的懂事与对父母陪伴的渴望。 【44题详解】 句意：他13岁。根据“thirteen years old”结合备选词可知，此处指Li Ziqiang是13岁，be是，动词，本文为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 【45题详解】 句意：这两个男孩留在村里，因为他们需要上学。根据“they need to go to school”结合备选词可知，此处指两个男孩留在村里的原因，because因为，连词，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【46题详解】 句意：Li Ziqiang说，“我知道我们的父母为什么这么做。他们出去赚钱，这样我们就能过上好生活。”根据“They go away to make money”结合备选词可知，此处指我们的父母这么做，parent父亲 (或母亲)，可数名词，此处指父母双方，用复数形式parents。故填parents。 【47题详解】 句意：Li Ziqiang说，“我知道我们的父母为什么这么做。他们出去赚钱，这样我们就能过上好生活。”根据“have a good life”结合备选词可知，此处指以便我们能过上好生活，can能够，情态动词，后接动词原形。故填can。 【48题详解】 句意：早上，Li Ziqiang六点半起床。根据“up at half past six”结合备选词可知，此处指起床，get up起床，动词短语，句子为一般现在时，主语Li Ziqiang是第三人称单数，用gets。故填gets。 【49题详解】 句意：晚上，他们七点吃晚餐。根据“in the evening”结合备选词可知，此处指吃晚餐，have dinner吃晚餐，固定短语。故填dinner。 【50题详解】 句意：Li Ziqiang很忙，但他是班上最好的学生。根据“but he is the best student in his class”结合备选词可知，此处指Li Ziqiang很忙，busy忙碌的，形容词，作表语。故填busy。 【51题详解】 句意：他说，“我真的希望我们的父母能回来和我们一起生活。”根据“hope our parents can come back”结合备选词可知，此处指我真的希望，really真正地，副词，修饰动词hope。故填really。 【52题详解】 句意：现在中国仍然有很多留守儿童。根据“stay-at-home”结合备选词可知，此处指留守儿童，child孩子，可数名词，lots of后接复数形式children。故填children。 【53题详解】 句意：Li Ziqiang和Li Zigang是他们中的两个。根据“Li Ziqiang and Li Zigang are two of”结合备选词可知，此处指他们中的两个，they他们，人称代词主格，of后接宾格形式them。故填them。 九、书面表达 (共15分) 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 生日是充满爱与欢乐的日子，记录着我们的成长，也承载着亲友的祝福。你校英语社团将举行主题为“My Special Birthday”的征文活动，请用英语写一篇短文。 内容包括： ·When is your birthday? ·Who do you celebrate it with? ·What do you do or eat on your birthday? 要求： 1. 词数不少于40词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My birthday is on October 15. It is my favourite day of the year. I always celebrate it with my family. My parents usually make a big dinner for me. My grandma often bakes a delicious chocolate cake. We sing the birthday song together before I blow out the candles. I love my birthday because it is full of love and joy. It makes me feel warm and happy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕生日日期、庆祝对象和生日活动展开，搭配情感表达。 [写作步骤] 第一步：直接回答生日日期和庆祝对象； 第二步：描述生日当天的具体活动和食物； 第三步：表达生日带来的情感体验，总结个人感受。 [亮点词汇] ①celebrate庆祝 ②blow out吹灭 ③be full of充满 [高分句型] ①We sing the birthday song together before I blow out the candles. (before引导的时间状语从句) ②I love my birthday because it is full of love and joy. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $