Unit 3 The world at one click 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（新教材译林版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 3 The world at one click 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．The (夜生活) in this area is very lively, with many bars and clubs open until late. 2．The (导游) lead many visitors to the Shanghai Museum every day. 3．He taught himself how to play the guitar by watching (在线的) videos. 4．After you finish writing your email, (点击) on “Send”. 5．The students handed in their short (报告) about daily life yesterday. 6．We are going to take a boat to different (岛) in the lake and have a picnic there. 7．Please move the (鼠标) to choose your favourite characters, children. 8．What TV (节目) do you enjoy watching at weekends, Terry？ 9．I hope (收到) a letter from you. 10．Which is your favorite (频道) ? 11．Like China, the UK has a long history. Kings and queens were once its (统治者). 12．The new dress costs me 200 (美元). 13．On hot days, it’s hard to say no to a (片，块) of watermelon. People in Beijing love it so much that they even built China Watermelon Museum. 14．Language, food, and music are all important parts of a country’s (文化). 15．I have no (怀疑) that you will succeed if you keep working hard. 16．They decided to drive along the (海岸) to enjoy the beautiful sea view. 17．The old stone (桥) over the river has been used by local people for more than 200 years. 18．We watched a (现场演出的) concert last night, and the atmosphere was amazing. 19．We should (预订) the hotel rooms in advance during the holiday season. 20．—The Spring Festival is an important part of Chinese culture. —That’s true. And it was added to the Representative (名单) of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on December 4, 2024. 21．Don’t burn the candle at both ends. You can’t study all night and get up so early for the football (训练). 22．Please (签名) your name at the bottom of the document. 23．As a (青少年) in new times, it’s our duty to introduce Chinese culture to the world by telling Chinese stories in English. 24．Most cameras today are (数码的)，making it easy to store and share photos. 25．The famous writer will meet her readers (亲自) at the city library next Sunday. 26．The children screamed with (兴奋) when they saw the clown walking into the classroom. 27．The (警卫) at the park gate stopped the stranger and asked for his ID card. 28．The real (管理者) of the UK are the people, not the King or the premier. 29． (贸易) between the two countries has risen a lot because of the Belt and Road. 30．Many tourists go to China to visit its beautiful and historic (寺庙). 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．We watched a l concert in the park last night. 32．The b still stands over the river after several earthquakes. 33．My brother is a member of the school b . He plays the guitar in it. 34．With the development of AI, our lives are becoming more c . 35．We v many interesting places during our summer vacation. 36．The children screamed with e when they saw the cartoon characters in the theme park. 37．The n of this city is very lively. You can find many restaurants, bars and clubs open late at night. 38．The s guard stood at the gate of the palace and didn’t let anyone in without permission. 39．Before the party, we need to c how many people will come so that we can prepare enough food. 40．There is no d that online tours help us learn about the world without leaving home. 41．There is a long b over the river. It takes about 10 minutes to walk from one end to the other. 42．This small village is t a wonderful place to relax. The air is fresh and the people are friendly. 43．We watched a l show at the theater last night. The singers and dancers were all very talented. 44．My sister is a big fan of p music. She often listens to songs by Taylor Swift and Ed Sheeran. 45．If you love classical music, a trip to the Vienna State Opera is a m —you won’t regret it. 46．Liverpool is a beautiful city close to the west c of England. Many tourists visit it every year. 47．My grandma can’t use e-payment so she always carries some c when she goes out. 48．We all c down to the exciting school trip next month. 49．There is no d that hard work can help us make great progress. 50．Must we pay for things with p in England? 51．Which is the biggest E city in Europe, London, Paris or Moscow? 52．He found a w on the bus and gave it to the police, doing the right thing for others. 53．I checked the school lunch m and saw that pizza was today’s special. 54．When the children saw the big birthday cake, they shouted with e —they were so happy. 55．The n of Shanghai is very colorful. You can find many interesting places to go at night, like bars and music clubs. 56．The young g stood at the door of the building and checked everyone’s ID cards carefully. 57．Before the party starts, we need to c how many chairs we need to prepare for the guests. 58．This small town is t a great place for a holiday. The people are kind, and the scenery is beautiful. 59．For anyone who loves history, a visit to the Palace Museum in Beijing is a m —you can learn a lot about ancient Chinese culture. 60．When he found an old man sitting in front of their house, Sam was so surprised that he stopped to look at him c . 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．We need to prepare a self- (introduce) for the job interview tomorrow. 62．They spent as much time as they could (complete) the task which was difficult. 63．We need to improve our ________ (communicate) to avoid unnecessary misunderstandings. 64．The children screamed with (excite) at the sight of the amusement park. 65． (true) speaking, her performance was far better than I expected. 66．You shouldn’t go out alone without (tell) your parents. 67．The Great Wall is one of the (popular) attractions in China. It’s a must-see for people from all over the world. 68．—Have you ever been to Shanghai Disneyland? —Sure. I know a lot about it. I (go) there twice just in 2019. 69．There are some children (play) on the playground now. 70．Our English teacher asks us to read two (article) about environmental protection every week. 71．There are many tourists (explore) places around the world via online tours. 72．The network enables people (click) on the mouse and travel around. 73．It’s very (convenience) to shop online. You can do it anytime. 74．It is wonderful (share) online travel experiences with friends and family. 75．There are many kids (read) interesting storybooks quietly in the library. 76．She shared some (video) of the Great Barrier Reef with her classmates. 77．Mr. Li will show us some pictures of famous tourist (attract) around the world in our English class tomorrow. 78．To keep connected with her boyfriend who works abroad, Linda always makes some time (have) a video chat with him at the weekend. 79．Changjin Lake is a good film (remember). 80．Lily cut her birthday cake into six (slice) for everyone to have a piece. 81．The Beatles was one of the most famous popular (band) in history. 82．We watched a (alive) concert last night, and the sense was amazing. 83．This (Italy) restaurant near our school is very popular among students. 84．I chose to take an online tour instead of (travel) abroad during the holiday. 85．The students are talking about their holiday plans in (excite). 86．After months of hard (train), the team finally won the competition. 87．I (improve) my English a lot since I (join) the English Club last year. 88．Mr Green (collect) more than 100 old clocks in the past 5 years. 89．—Elsa, what would you like to make for our party? —A delicious cake. In fact, I (finish) making it. 90．--How is your program getting along? --Jack (agree) to help us, but he has changed his mind. 91．Beijing is well (know) for its ancient palaces and long history. 92．We feel like (watch) a movie at home instead of going out. 93．Asking questions is one of the easiest ways (lead) you to active learning. 94．Many people come to the English corner, (include) some English speakers from the UK and the USA． 95．If you look (close), you’ll find the colours of the mountains are different. 96．It’s great to have many friends, but it’s more important (see) clearly who is truly helping you. 97．The Beatles was one of the most famous pop (band) in history. 98．The little child is learning to (countless) from one to one hundred. 99．There are several beautiful stone (bridge) across the river in the old town. 100．There are many useful (website) where you can learn English for free. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 5 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 3 The world at one click 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．The (夜生活) in this area is very lively, with many bars and clubs open until late. 【答案】nightlife 【详解】句意：这个地区的夜生活非常热闹，许多酒吧和俱乐部营业到很晚。nightlife“夜生活”，为不可数名词，在句中作主语。故填nightlife。 2．The (导游) lead many visitors to the Shanghai Museum every day. 【答案】guides 【详解】句意：导游们每天带领许多游客前往上海博物馆。根据汉语提示可知，guide“导游”，可数名词；根据时间状语“every day”和“lead”可知，谓语动词为一般现在时的原形，则主语为复数概念，故用复数形式guides。故填guides。 3．He taught himself how to play the guitar by watching (在线的) videos. 【答案】online 【详解】句意：他通过看在线视频自学了如何弹吉他。根据提示可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词videos，“在线的”对应的英文形容词是online。故填online。 4．After you finish writing your email, (点击) on “Send”. 【答案】click 【详解】句意：写完电子邮件后，点击“发送”按钮。根据提示可知，本句为祈使句，以动词原形开头，“点击”对应的英文动词原形是click。故填click。 5．The students handed in their short (报告) about daily life yesterday. 【答案】reports 【详解】句意：学生们昨天提交了他们关于日常生活的简短报告。report“报告”，是可数名词，句子中their表明报告是复数概念，且学生们提交的报告不止一份，因此需要使用名词的复数形式。故填reports。 6．We are going to take a boat to different (岛) in the lake and have a picnic there. 【答案】islands 【详解】句意：我们打算乘船去湖中不同的岛，在那里野餐。根据中文提示“岛”以及句中形容词 different“不同的”可知，这里需要用可数名词的复数形式，island“岛”的复数是islands，符合语境及语法要求。故填islands。 7．Please move the (鼠标) to choose your favourite characters, children. 【答案】mouse 【详解】句意：孩子们，请移动鼠标选择你最喜欢的角色。根据“move...to choose”可知，横线处需填名词，“鼠标”的英文单词是mouse，move the mouse表示“移动鼠标”。故填mouse。 8．What TV (节目) do you enjoy watching at weekends, Terry？ 【答案】program/programme 【详解】句意：特里，你周末喜欢看什么电视节目？根据中文提示“节目”以及句中助动词do可知，这里需要用可数名词的单数形式，program/programme表示“节目”符合语境及语法要求。故填program/programme。 9．I hope (收到) a letter from you. 【答案】to receive 【详解】句意：我希望能收到你的来信。根据汉语提示可知，receive“收到”，动词，hope to do sth为固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”，因此“hope”后需接动词的to do不定式。故填to receive。 10．Which is your favorite (频道) ? 【答案】channel 【详解】句意：你最喜欢哪个频道？根据中文提示“频道”以及句中be动词is可知，这里需要用可数名词的单数形式，channel“频道”符合语境及语法要求。故填channel。 11．Like China, the UK has a long history. Kings and queens were once its (统治者). 【答案】rulers 【详解】句意：和中国一样，英国也有着悠久的历史。国王和王后曾经是它的统治者。根据“Kings and queens were once its…”可知，横线处需填名词，统治者，英文表达为ruler，根据“Kings and queens”可知，此处用复数形式。故填rulers。 12．The new dress costs me 200 (美元). 【答案】dollars 【详解】句意：这条新裙子花了我200美元。根据中文提示“美元”以及句中数词200可知，这里需要用可数名词的复数形式，dollars“美元”符合语境及语法要求。故填dollars。 13．On hot days, it’s hard to say no to a (片，块) of watermelon. People in Beijing love it so much that they even built China Watermelon Museum. 【答案】slice 【详解】句意：在炎热的日子里，没人能拒绝一块西瓜。北京人对它喜爱有加，甚至还建起了中国西瓜博物馆。根据提示可知，“片，块”对应的英文是slice；“a slice of watermelon”是固定搭配，意为 “一块西瓜”，符合语境。故填slice。 14．Language, food, and music are all important parts of a country’s (文化). 【答案】culture 【详解】句意：语言、食物和音乐都是一个国家文化的重要组成部分。根据汉语提示可知，culture“文化”，此处指一个国家的整体文化，为不可数名词。故填culture. 15．I have no (怀疑) that you will succeed if you keep working hard. 【答案】doubt 【详解】句意：我毫不怀疑，如果你继续努力，你会成功的。根据汉语提示“怀疑”可知，此处需要一个名词，构成固定搭配have no doubt that...，表示“毫不怀疑……”。故填doubt。 16．They decided to drive along the (海岸) to enjoy the beautiful sea view. 【答案】coast 【详解】句意：他们决定沿着海岸开车，欣赏美丽的海景。根据汉语提示可知，coast意为“海岸”，此处表示特指的海岸，用单数形式即可。故填coast。 17．The old stone (桥) over the river has been used by local people for more than 200 years. 【答案】bridge 【详解】句意：河上的那座古老石桥已经被当地人使用了 200 多年。根据中文提示可知此处考查“桥”，bridge意为“桥”，是个可数名词，根据谓语动词“has been used”可知此处用名词单数形式，故填bridge。 18．We watched a (现场演出的) concert last night, and the atmosphere was amazing. 【答案】live 【详解】句意：我们昨晚观看了一场现场演出的音乐会，气氛太棒了。根据汉语提示可知，live“现场演出的”，形容词，修饰名词concert。故填live。 19．We should (预订) the hotel rooms in advance during the holiday season. 【答案】book 【详解】句意：在假期期间，我们应该提前预订酒店房间。根据汉语提示可知，book“预订”，动词；情态动词“should”后接动词原形。故填book。 20．—The Spring Festival is an important part of Chinese culture. —That’s true. And it was added to the Representative (名单) of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on December 4, 2024. 【答案】List 【详解】句意：——春节是中国文化的重要组成部分。——没错。并且它在 2024 年 12 月 4 日被列入了《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。根据中文提示可知，list意为“名单，清单”，“Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity”是一个固定的专有名词，意为“《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》”，故填List。 21．Don’t burn the candle at both ends. You can’t study all night and get up so early for the football (训练). 【答案】training 【详解】句意：别过度劳累。你不能整夜学习，又早起去踢足球训练。根据中文提示“训练”以及句中定冠词the可知，这里需要用名词形式，training“训练”为不可数名词，符合语境及语法要求。故填training。 22．Please (签名) your name at the bottom of the document. 【答案】sign 【详解】句意：请在文件末尾签上你的名字。根据汉语提示可知，sign“签名”，动词，本句为祈使句，动词应用原形。故填sign。 23．As a (青少年) in new times, it’s our duty to introduce Chinese culture to the world by telling Chinese stories in English. 【答案】teenager 【详解】句意：作为新时代的一名青少年，用英语讲好中国故事、向世界介绍中国文化是我们的责任。根据中文提示可知此处考查“青少年”，teenager意为“青少年”，是个可数名词，空格前有a修饰，故此处用单数形式，故填teenager。 24．Most cameras today are (数码的)，making it easy to store and share photos. 【答案】digital 【详解】句意：如今大多数相机都是数码的，这让照片的存储和分享变得很容易。 “数码的”对应的英文形容词是digital，在句中作表语，说明主语“Most cameras”的属性。故填digital。 25．The famous writer will meet her readers (亲自) at the city library next Sunday. 【答案】in person 【详解】句意：这位著名作家下周日将在市图书馆亲自会见她的读者。根据中文提示“亲自”，英文中常用短语“in person”来表达这一意思。故填in person。 26．The children screamed with (兴奋) when they saw the clown walking into the classroom. 【答案】excitement 【详解】句意：当孩子们看到小丑走进教室时，他们兴奋地尖叫起来。根据“with”可知，横线处需填名词，兴奋“excite”，动词，其名词形式为excitement。with excitement“兴奋地”。故填excitement。 27．The (警卫) at the park gate stopped the stranger and asked for his ID card. 【答案】guard 【详解】句意：公园门口的警卫拦住了那个陌生人，并要求他出示身份证。根据汉语提示“警卫”可知，此处应使用可数名词guard，表示警卫人员。故填guard。 28．The real (管理者) of the UK are the people, not the King or the premier. 【答案】rulers 【详解】句意：英国真正的管理者是人民，而不是国王或首相。根据汉语提示，“管理者”对应的英文是ruler；句中谓语动词为“are”，说明主语需用复数形式。故填rulers。 29． (贸易) between the two countries has risen a lot because of the Belt and Road. 【答案】Trade 【详解】句意：由于“一带一路”，两国之间的贸易增长了很多。根据汉语提示，“贸易”对应的英文是trade，此处表示抽象概念，为不可数名词，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Trade。 30．Many tourists go to China to visit its beautiful and historic (寺庙). 【答案】temples 【详解】句意：许多游客到中国来参观它美丽且历史悠久的寺庙。根据“its beautiful and historic”可知，横线处需填名词，且根据语境可知，此处不止一座寺庙，所以要用名词复数形式。寺庙“temple”，名词，其复数形式为temples。故填temples。 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．We watched a l concert in the park last night. 【答案】live/ive 【详解】句意：昨晚我们在公园观看了一场现场音乐会。根据“a”和“concert”可知，此处应填一个形容词作定语，修饰名词concert；再根据“in the park”和首字母提示可知，这是一场现场音乐会，live作形容词，表示“现场直播的”。故填live。 32．The b still stands over the river after several earthquakes. 【答案】bridge/ridge 【详解】句意：经过几次地震后，这座桥仍然矗立在河上。根据“still stands over the river”及首字母提示可知，此处指桥仍然在河上，bridge“桥”，可数名词，由“stands”可知，此处用单数形式。故填bridge。 33．My brother is a member of the school b . He plays the guitar in it. 【答案】band/and 【详解】句意：我哥哥是学校乐队的成员。他在里面弹吉他。根据“of the school”可知，此处应填一个名词；再根据“He plays the guitar in it.”可知，他弹吉他，是学校乐队的成员，band作名词，表示“乐队”，school band表示“学校乐队”。故填band。 34．With the development of AI, our lives are becoming more c . 【答案】convenient/onvenient/colourful/olourful/colorful/olorful 【详解】句意：随着人工智能的发展，我们的生活变得更加便利/丰富多彩。根据首字母提示和“With the development of AI”可知，人工智能发展会带来便利或者使生活更丰富多彩。形容词convenient“便利的”、colourful/colorful“丰富多彩的”均符合语境。故填convenient/colourful/colorful。 35．We v many interesting places during our summer vacation. 【答案】visited/isited 【详解】句意：我们在暑假期间参观了许多有趣的地方。根据空格后“many interesting places”和首字母“v”提示可知，此处是指参观许多有趣的地方；考查visit“参观”，动词；句中“during summer vacation”表示过去的时间，时态用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式visited。故填visited。 36．The children screamed with e when they saw the cartoon characters in the theme park. 【答案】excitement/xcitement 【详解】句意：当孩子们在主题公园看到卡通人物时，他们兴奋地尖叫起来。根据“screamed with e...”可知，是指兴奋地尖叫，介词with后跟名词excitement“兴奋”。故填excitement。 37．The n of this city is very lively. You can find many restaurants, bars and clubs open late at night. 【答案】nightlife/ightlife 【详解】句意：这座城市的夜生活十分热闹，你能发现许多餐厅、酒吧和俱乐部营业到深夜。根据提示可知，首字母为n，结合后句“有很多餐厅、酒吧和俱乐部营业到深夜”的语境及首字母提示，此处填 nightlife（夜生活），为不可数名词，the nightlife of this city表示“这座城市的夜生活”，符合句意。故填nightlife。 38．The s guard stood at the gate of the palace and didn’t let anyone in without permission. 【答案】security/ecurity 【详解】句意：保安站在宫殿门口，没有许可的话不让任何人进入。根据提示可知，首字母为s，结合“站在宫殿门口、无许可不让进入”的语境，此处需填构成“保安”的固定搭配，security guard为固定短语表示 “保安”，故填security。 39．Before the party, we need to c how many people will come so that we can prepare enough food. 【答案】count/ount 【详解】句意：在派对前，我们需要数一数有多少人会来，这样我们才能准备足够的食物。根据上下文可知，这里需要一个表示“计数”或“清点”的动词。 count“数数”，直接对应“how many people”（多少人），强调清点人数，符合派对前准备食物的场景。故填count。 40．There is no d that online tours help us learn about the world without leaving home. 【答案】doubt/oubt 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，在线游览帮助我们足不出户了解世界。根据首字母“d”及“there is no...”的固定句型可知，此处应填“doubt”，表示“疑问，怀疑”；“there is no doubt that…”为固定搭配，意为“毫无疑问……”，符合语境。故填doubt。 41．There is a long b over the river. It takes about 10 minutes to walk from one end to the other. 【答案】bridge/ridge 【详解】句意：河上有一个长桥，步行大约10分钟能从一端走到另一端。根据“There is a long ... over the river.”以及首字母可知，此处用名词bridge“桥梁”；此处用名词单数。故填bridge。 42．This small village is t a wonderful place to relax. The air is fresh and the people are friendly. 【答案】truly/ruly 【详解】句意：这个小村庄确实是个放松的好地方。空气清新，人们也很友好。根据首字母“t”及“The air is fresh and the people are friendly”对村庄的肯定描述，并结合“is…a wonderful place”的结构可知，此处需用副词“truly”，表示“确实，真正地”，用来加强肯定语气，修饰系动词“is”后的表语部分，符合语境。故填truly。 43．We watched a l show at the theater last night. The singers and dancers were all very talented. 【答案】ive/live 【详解】句意：昨晚我们在剧院看了一场现场演出。歌手和舞者都很有才华。根据“a”和“show”可知，此处应填一个形容词作定语修饰名词show；再根据“The singers and dancers were all very talented.”和首字母提示可知，这是一场现场演出，live作形容词，表示“现场演出的”。故填live。 44．My sister is a big fan of p music. She often listens to songs by Taylor Swift and Ed Sheeran. 【答案】pop/op 【详解】句意：我姐姐是流行音乐的超级粉丝。她经常听泰勒·斯威夫特和艾德·希兰的歌。根据首字母“p”及“songs by Taylor Swift and Ed Sheeran”的提示可知，此处应填“pop”，表示“流行的”，“pop music”为固定搭配，意为“流行音乐”，符合语境。故填pop。 45．If you love classical music, a trip to the Vienna State Opera is a m —you won’t regret it. 【答案】must/ust 【详解】句意：如果你喜爱古典音乐，去维也纳国家歌剧院的旅行是一件必做的事——你不会后悔的。根据提示可知，首字母为m，结合破折号后“不会后悔”的语境及首字母提示，此处填must，a must为固定表达，意为“必做的事、必不可少的事物”，符合句意。故填must。 46．Liverpool is a beautiful city close to the west c of England. Many tourists visit it every year. 【答案】coast/oast 【详解】句意：利物浦是英格兰西海岸附近的一座美丽城市，每年吸引许多游客。根据“close to the west … of England”可知，此处需要表示“海岸”的名词，首字母c提示填coast，符合语境。表示英格兰西部整体的海岸线，因此用单数形式。故填coast。 47．My grandma can’t use e-payment so she always carries some c when she goes out. 【答案】cash/ash 【详解】句意：我奶奶不会使用电子支付，所以她出门时总是带一些现金。根据首字母提示和“can’t use e-payment”可知，此处应填入表示“现金”的名词。cash“现金”符合语境，为不可数名词，作宾语。故填cash。 48．We all c down to the exciting school trip next month. 【答案】count/ount 【详解】句意：我们都在倒计时，期待着下个月令人兴奋的学校旅行。根据首字母“c”及“down to the exciting school trip”的语境可知，此处表示“倒计时”，用固定搭配“count down”，意为“倒计时”；主语“We”是复数，句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，动词用原形“count”，故填count。 49．There is no d that hard work can help us make great progress. 【答案】doubt/oubt 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，努力工作能帮助我们取得巨大进步。根据首字母提示和“There is no”可知，此处应填入表示“怀疑”的名词。doubt“怀疑”符合语境，构成固定句型There is no doubt that...“……是毫无疑问的”。故填doubt。 50．Must we pay for things with p in England? 【答案】pounds/ounds 【详解】句意：在英国，我们必须用英镑付款吗？根据首字母“p”以及“pay for things”“in England”的语境可知，这里需要一个表示货币的名词，pounds“英镑”符合首字母及语义要求。故填pounds。 51．Which is the biggest E city in Europe, London, Paris or Moscow? 【答案】European/uropean 【详解】句意：伦敦、巴黎和莫斯科，哪个是欧洲最大的欧洲城市？根据首字母“E”以及“in Europe”的语境可知，这里需要一个表示“欧洲的”形容词，European“欧洲的”符合首字母及语义要求。故填European。 52．He found a w on the bus and gave it to the police, doing the right thing for others. 【答案】wallet/allet 【详解】句意：他在公交车上发现了一个钱包，并把它交给了警察，为他人做了正确的事。根据首字母提示和“gave it to the police”可知，此处应填入表示“钱包”的名词。wallet“钱包”符合语境，作宾语。故填wallet。 53．I checked the school lunch m and saw that pizza was today’s special. 【答案】menu/enu 【详解】句意：我查看了学校午餐的菜单，发现今天的特色菜是披萨。根据“pizza was today’s special.”及首字母可知，是指查看了菜单，menu“菜单”，可数名词，此处填写其单数形式特指学校的午餐菜单。故填menu。 54．When the children saw the big birthday cake, they shouted with e —they were so happy. 【答案】excitement/xcitement 【详解】句意：当孩子们看到那个大大的生日蛋糕时，他们兴奋地大喊大叫——他们太开心了。根据“they were so happy”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是兴奋地大喊，excitement意为“兴奋”，with excitement是固定搭配，意为“兴奋地”。故填excitement。 55．The n of Shanghai is very colorful. You can find many interesting places to go at night, like bars and music clubs. 【答案】nightlife/ightlife 【详解】句意：上海的夜生活非常丰富多彩。你可以在晚上找到许多有趣的地方去，比如酒吧和音乐俱乐部。根据“You can find many interesting places to go at night”可知，此处指上海的夜生活，结合首字母提示“n”可知，应填nightlife。故填nightlife。 56．The young g stood at the door of the building and checked everyone’s ID cards carefully. 【答案】guard/uard 【详解】句意：这位年轻的警卫站在大楼门口，仔细检查每个人的身份证。根据“stood at the door of the building and checked everyone’s ID cards carefully”以及首字母提示可知，此处指警卫，guard“警卫”，名词，此处指一个人，用名词单数。故填guard。 57．Before the party starts, we need to c how many chairs we need to prepare for the guests. 【答案】count/ount 【详解】句意：在聚会开始前，我们需要数一数需要为客人准备多少把椅子。根据“how many chairs we need to prepare for the guests”可知，需要计算出椅子的数量，结合首字母提示，count“计算总数，数数”符合题意，need to do sth“需要做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词原形。故填count。 58．This small town is t a great place for a holiday. The people are kind, and the scenery is beautiful. 【答案】truly/ruly 【详解】句意：这个小镇真是一个度假的好地方。人们很友善，风景也很美。根据“The people are kind, and the scenery is beautiful.”可知，此处强调小镇确实是个度假的好地方，再结合首字母提示可知，横线处需填副词，truly“确实，的确”，副词，符合题意。故填truly。 59．For anyone who loves history, a visit to the Palace Museum in Beijing is a m —you can learn a lot about ancient Chinese culture. 【答案】must/ust 【详解】句意：对于任何热爱历史的人来说，参观北京故宫博物院是必做的事——你可以学到很多关于中国古代文化的知识。根据“you can learn a lot about ancient Chinese culture”可知，参观故宫博物院是必要的经历，must可以表示“必须的事情”，符合句意。故填must。 60．When he found an old man sitting in front of their house, Sam was so surprised that he stopped to look at him c . 【答案】carefully/arefully 【详解】句意：当Sam发现一位老人坐在他们家门前时，他非常惊讶，于是停下来仔细地看着他。根据首字母提示和语境可知，此处表示“仔细地”看。副词carefully意为“仔细地”，用来修饰动词短语“look at”，符合语境。故填carefully。 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．We need to prepare a self- (introduce) for the job interview tomorrow. 【答案】introduction 【详解】句意：我们需要为明天的面试准备一份自我介绍。根据“prepare a self-…”可知，此处指自我介绍，作动词prepare的宾语，应用名词形式。introduce意为“介绍”，其名词形式为introduction，self-introduction意为“自我介绍”。故填introduction。 62．They spent as much time as they could (complete) the task which was difficult. 【答案】completing 【详解】句意：他们尽可能多地花时间来完成这项困难的任务。“spend time (in) doing sth”为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语。故填completing。 63．We need to improve our ________ (communicate) to avoid unnecessary misunderstandings. 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：我们需要提升沟通能力，以避免不必要的误解。communicate“沟通”，为动词，形容词性物主代词our后接名词，communicate的名词为communication“沟通”，不可数名词。故填communication。 64．The children screamed with (excite) at the sight of the amusement park. 【答案】excitement 【详解】句意：孩子们一看到游乐园就兴奋地尖叫起来。with为介词，后接名词，excite的名词为excitement，“with excitement”意为“兴奋地”。故填excitement。 65． (true) speaking, her performance was far better than I expected. 【答案】Truly 【详解】句意：说实话，她的表现比我预期的好得多。根据“... speaking”可知，需要副词修饰现在分词speaking，true的副词为truly，固定短语truly speaking意为“说实话”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Truly。 66．You shouldn’t go out alone without (tell) your parents. 【答案】telling 【详解】句意：你不应该不告诉父母就独自外出。without是介词，后应跟动名词形式telling“告诉”。故填telling。 67．The Great Wall is one of the (popular) attractions in China. It’s a must-see for people from all over the world. 【答案】most popular 【详解】句意：长城是中国最受欢迎的景点之一。对于来自世界各地的人们来说，它是必看之地。根据“The Great Wall is one of the…attractions”可知，此处表示长城是中国最受欢迎的景点之一。固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，意为“最……的……之一”。形容词popular意为“受欢迎的”，是多音节词，其最高级形式为most popular。故填most popular。 68．—Have you ever been to Shanghai Disneyland? —Sure. I know a lot about it. I (go) there twice just in 2019. 【答案】went 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过上海迪士尼乐园吗？——当然。我对它了解很多。仅仅在2019年我就去过那里两次。根据时间状语“in 2019”可知，此处描述的是过去具体的某个时间点发生的动作，应用一般过去时。go的过去式为went。故填went。 69．There are some children (play) on the playground now. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：现在操场上有一些孩子在玩耍。根据提示可知，句中有now表此刻的状态，且存在there be句型，此处用现在分词作后置定语表主动且正在进行的动作，play的现在分词为playing。故填playing。 70．Our English teacher asks us to read two (article) about environmental protection every week. 【答案】articles 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师要求我们每周读两篇关于环境保护的文章。article“文章”，是可数名词，根据“two”可知，此处用复数形式。故填articles。 71．There are many tourists (explore) places around the world via online tours. 【答案】exploring 【详解】句意：有许多游客通过线上旅行探索世界各地的地方。there be sb. doing sth.为固定结构，意为“有某人正在做某事”，explore的现在分词为exploring，故填exploring。 72．The network enables people (click) on the mouse and travel around. 【答案】to click 【详解】句意：网络让人们可以点击鼠标，就能畅游世界。根据句子结构，动词“enable”后要接“sb. to do sth.”的固定用法，表示“使某人能够做某事”，因此“click”需要用不定式形式“to click”。故填to click。 73．It’s very (convenience) to shop online. You can do it anytime. 【答案】convenient 【详解】句意：网上购物非常方便。你可以随时购物。convenience“方便”，是名词，根据“It’s very”可知，此处用形容词作表语，convenience的形容词是convenient。故填convenient。 74．It is wonderful (share) online travel experiences with friends and family. 【答案】to share 【详解】句意：和朋友、家人分享在线旅行体验是很棒的。share“分享”，“It is+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，因此填动词不定式。故填to share。 75．There are many kids (read) interesting storybooks quietly in the library. 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：图书馆里有很多孩子在安静地读有趣的故事书。there be句型中，当表示“有某人正在做某事”时，用“there be sb. doing sth.”结构，动词现在分词形式作后置定语，表示主动和正在进行的动作；此处“kids”与“read”是主动关系，且动作正在发生，故填reading。 76．She shared some (video) of the Great Barrier Reef with her classmates. 【答案】videos 【详解】句意：她和同学们分享了一些大堡礁的视频。video“视频”，可数名词。空格前有some修饰，空格处需填video的复数形式。故填videos。 77．Mr. Li will show us some pictures of famous tourist (attract) around the world in our English class tomorrow. 【答案】attractions 【详解】句意：李老师明天将在我们的英语课上，展示一些世界各地著名旅游景点的照片。分析句子结构和句意可知，空处表示“景点”，需填名词，attract“吸引”，动词，其名词形式为attraction，tourist attraction为固定短语，意为“旅游胜地”，再结合空前的“some”以及“around the world”可知，应用名词复数attractions。故填attractions。 78．To keep connected with her boyfriend who works abroad, Linda always makes some time (have) a video chat with him at the weekend. 【答案】to have 【详解】句意：为了和在国外工作的男朋友保持联系，琳达总是在周末抽出时间和他视频聊天。根据句子结构，“make time”后要接“to do sth.”的固定用法，表示“抽出时间做某事”，因此“have”需要用不定式形式“to have”。故填to have。 79．Changjin Lake is a good film (remember). 【答案】to remember 【详解】句意：《长津湖》是一部值得铭记的好电影。此处需要用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰“film”，“remember”的不定式形式是“to remember”。故填to remember。 80．Lily cut her birthday cake into six (slice) for everyone to have a piece. 【答案】slices 【详解】句意：莉莉把她的生日蛋糕切成了六块，让每个人都能分到一块。根据句中数词“six”可知，这里需要一个可数名词的复数形式，slice为可数名词，其复数形式是slices，符合语境。故填slices。 81．The Beatles was one of the most famous popular (band) in history. 【答案】bands 【详解】句意：披头士乐队是历史上最著名、最受欢迎的乐队之一。根据“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”的固定结构，这里需要将名词“band”变为复数形式“bands”，表示“最……的……之一”。故填bands。 82．We watched a (alive) concert last night, and the sense was amazing. 【答案】live 【详解】句意：我们昨晚看了一场现场音乐会，氛围棒极了。此处表示“现场”音乐会”，是形容词作定语修饰concert，live“现场的”符合语境。故填live。 83．This (Italy) restaurant near our school is very popular among students. 【答案】Italian 【详解】句意：我们学校附近的这家意大利餐厅很受学生欢迎。Italy“意大利”，此处修饰名词restaurant，需用形容词形式，因此填形容词。故填Italian。 84．I chose to take an online tour instead of (travel) abroad during the holiday. 【答案】travelling 【详解】句意：假期里我选择了线上旅行，而不是出国旅行。空前“instead of”为介词短语，意为“代替，而不是”，后接名词，代词或者动名词，结合提示词可知，travel“旅行”，动词，此处需用其动名词形式travelling。故填travelling。 85．The students are talking about their holiday plans in (excite). 【答案】excitement 【详解】句意：学生们正兴奋地谈论着他们的假期计划。excite使兴奋，动词；“in+名词”可表示“以……的状态”，excite的名词形式“excitement”意为“兴奋”，此处构成固定短语“in excitement”，表示“兴奋地”，修饰动词“talking”。故填excitement。 86．After months of hard (train), the team finally won the competition. 【答案】training 【详解】句意：经过数月的艰苦训练，这支队伍最终赢得了比赛。train“训练”，为动词，空前hard是形容词，故此处应用名词，training“训练”，为不可数名词。故填training。 87．I (improve) my English a lot since I (join) the English Club last year. 【答案】 have improved joined 【详解】句意：自从去年加入英语俱乐部以来，我的英语进步了很多。此处since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时；improve“提高”，为动词，主句主语是I，助动词用have，其后用动词的过去分词；join“加入”，为动词，此处应用过去式。故填have improved；joined。 88．Mr Green (collect) more than 100 old clocks in the past 5 years. 【答案】has collected 【详解】句意：在过去的5年里，格林先生收集了100多块旧钟表。collect“收集”，根据“in the past 5 years”可知，此处用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has done的形式”，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has collected。 89．—Elsa, what would you like to make for our party? —A delicious cake. In fact, I (finish) making it. 【答案】have finished 【详解】句意：——艾尔莎，你想为我们的派对做什么？——一个美味的蛋糕。事实上，我已经把它做好了。根据“In fact, I ... making it.”可知，动作发生在过去，其结果对现在造成影响，应用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语为第一人称，助动词用have，动词finish的过去分词为finished。故填have finished。 90．--How is your program getting along? --Jack (agree) to help us, but he has changed his mind. 【答案】agreed 【详解】句意：——你们的项目进展如何？——杰克原本同意帮我们，但他改变主意了。agree“同意”，根据后半句“but he has changed his mind”可知，“同意”这个动作发生在过去，因此要用一般过去时，动词agree的过去式是agreed。故填agreed。 91．Beijing is well (know) for its ancient palaces and long history. 【答案】known 【详解】句意：北京以其古老的宫殿和悠久的历史而闻名。know“知道”，为动词，be well known for表示“因……而闻名”，为固定表达。故填known。 92．We feel like (watch) a movie at home instead of going out. 【答案】watching 【详解】句意：我们想在家看电影而不是出去。动词短语feel like表示“想要做某事”，其后需接名词或动名词作宾语。因此“看电影”应表达为watching a movie。故填watching。 93．Asking questions is one of the easiest ways (lead) you to active learning. 【答案】to lead 【详解】句意：提问是引导你走向主动学习的最简单方法之一。根据句意可知，当名词way表示“方法，方式”时，其后常接动词不定式作后置定语来修饰该名词，意为“做某事的方式/方法”，因此需用lead的动词不定式to lead。故填to lead。 94．Many people come to the English corner, (include) some English speakers from the UK and the USA． 【答案】including 【详解】句意：很多人来到英语角，包括一些来自英国和美国的英语使用者。include“包括”，动词；此处需要用介词形式作状语，including是include的介词形式，表示“包括……在内”，用来列举前面提到的人或事物的一部分。故填including。 95．If you look (close), you’ll find the colours of the mountains are different. 【答案】closely 【详解】句意：如果你仔细看，你会发现这些山的颜色是不同的。根据提示可知，此处需要用副词来修饰动词look，且表达“仔细地” 这一含义。close作副词时表示 “靠近地”，而closely表示 “仔细地、密切地”，符合语境。故填closely。 96．It’s great to have many friends, but it’s more important (see) clearly who is truly helping you. 【答案】to see 【详解】句意：拥有众多朋友固然很好，但更重要的是要清楚地知道谁才是真正帮助你的那个人。It’s important to do sth.表示“做某事是很重要的”，it为形式主语，后面的不定式为真正的主语，根据括号内提示可知，此处应填不定式to see。故填to see。 97．The Beatles was one of the most famous pop (band) in history. 【答案】bands 【详解】句意：披头士乐队是历史上最著名的流行乐队之一。根据“The Beatles was one of the most famous pop…in history.”，结合所给词可知，band“乐队”，可数名词单数；此处位于“one of”之后，应填入其复数形式bands，作宾语。故填bands。 98．The little child is learning to (countless) from one to one hundred. 【答案】count 【详解】句意：这个小孩正在学习从1数到100。“countless”是形容词，意为“无数的”；根据“The little child is learning to…”可知，“learn to do sth.”意为“学习做某事”，“to”后需接动词原形，此处应填“countless”对应的动词形式“count”，意为“数数”。故填count。 99．There are several beautiful stone (bridge) across the river in the old town. 【答案】bridges 【详解】句意：老镇的河上有几座漂亮的石桥。bridge意为“桥”，是可数名词，根据前面的several“几个”可知，此处需要使用复数形式。故填bridges。 100．There are many useful (website) where you can learn English for free. 【答案】websites 【详解】句意：有许多有用的网站可以让你免费学习英语。website“网站”，为可数名词；many后接可数名词复数形式，因此填复数。故填websites。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $