题型04 阅读回答问题15篇（常州专用）（中考真题+热点话题练习）-2026年中考英语总复习(常州专用)

题型04 阅读回答问题15篇 (常州专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 记叙文,寓言童话 2 适中 说明文,意见/建议,青少年问题 3 适中 记叙文,寓言童话 4 较易 记叙文,科学家 5 较易 记叙文,志愿服务,哲理感悟 6 适中 说明文,竞技/比赛 7 较易 社团/俱乐部,说明文,文体活动 8 适中 记叙文,志愿服务,哲理感悟 9 较易 爱好,说明文 10 适中 说明文,文化差异 11 较易 中华文化,说明文,颜色 12 较易 说明文,家庭关系 13 较易 说明文,科学技术 14 适中 记叙文,家庭生活,幽默故事 15 适中 记叙文,志愿服务 【中考真题】 阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。(前3题每题答案不超过10个词)。 It was morning, and the new sun was shining gold across the gentle sea. A crowd of a thousand seagulls (海鸥) were fighting for bits of food. But far away from these birds, Jonathan Seagull was practicing flying alone. Most seagulls don’t trouble themselves to learn more than the simplest facts of flight—how to get food and come back. For most seagulls, it is not flying that matters, but eating. For this seagull, however, flight is much more important than eating. More than anything else, Jonathan Seagull loved to fly. This kind of thinking, he found, is not the way to make oneself popular with other birds. Even his parents were unhappy. “See here, Jonathan,” said his father not unkindly. “Winter isn’t far away. If you don’t study how to get food, you might die of hunger in the future. Flying is all very well, but you can’t eat flight, you know.” Jonathan understood what his father meant. For the next few days he tried to act like the other seagulls; he really tried, screaming and fighting with other seagulls for fish and bread. But he couldn’t make it work. “It’s all so worthless,” he thought, “I could be spending all this time learning to fly. There’s so much to learn” It wasn’t long before Jonathan Seagull was off by himself again, far out at sea, hungry, happy, learning. The subject was speed, and in a week’s practice he learned more about speed than the fastest seagull alive. 1．What did Jonathan Seagull like doing most? 2．What did Father mean by saying “you can’t eat flight”? 3．What did Jonathan think of fighting with others for food? 4．Do you think Jonathan will die of hunger finally? Why or why not? 【答案】1．He liked flying/to fly most. 2．He wished Jonathan to study how to get food/ to know the importance of food. 3．It was worthless/meaningless/not meaningful. 4．No, he won’t. He can fly fastest so he can get food faster than other seagulls./Yes, he will. Although he can fly fastest, he still doesn't know how to get food. 【导语】本文主要介绍海鸥Jonathan喜欢独自练习飞行，即使没有食物果腹，最后他学会了比其他海鸥更快的速度。 1．根据“More than anything else, Jonathan Seagull loved to fly.”可知，Jonathan最热爱飞翔，故填He liked flying/to fly most. 2．根据“If you don’t study how to get food, you might die of hunger in the future. Flying is all very well, but you can’t eat flight, you know.”可知，父亲说“you can’t eat flight”意在提醒Jonathan要先解决生存需要，即先学会如何获取食物/了解食物的重要性。故填He wished Jonathan to study how to get food/ to know the importance of food. 3．根据“It’s all so worthless”可知，他认为争抢食物毫无意义。故填It was worthless/meaningless/not meaningful. 4．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：No, he won’t. He can fly fastest so he can get food faster than other seagulls./Yes, he will. Although he can fly fastest, he still doesn’t know how to get food. 【热点话题练习】 阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题（前3题每题答案不超过10词，第4题字数不限。） In a village school in Hubei, teachers find that mobile phone addiction (瘾) has become a new problem among teenagers. Their students play games on mobile phones after returning home, and some of them don’t complete homework. When they’re in class, they still think about their games. Pan Jiani, 11, likes watching funny short videos on the phone. Her parents are working in the city. Now she lives with her grandparents. “If she stays with us, the time of playing on her mobile phone can be limited. If we’re not around, she sometimes plays for a long time,” said her grandpa. According to the teachers, boys prefer to play games. Pan Longye, 11, likes watching cartoons and playing games on the phone. His mother said, “Sometimes I give the mobile phone to him, and then I’m so busy that I forget it. In this situation, he plays for two or three hours.” Research shows that when it comes to playing on mobile phones, the city children can be controlled by their parents, while the village children can hardly be controlled by their grandparents. How can families and society help solve this problem? Since most left-behind children (留守儿童) live with their grandparents, it’s necessary for the elderly people to organize activities for children after school, like doing some housework and farm work. The Internet should also provide left-behind children with interesting learning resources, which can draw their attention and help them avoid harmful information online. 1．What bad influence does mobile phone addiction have on the students’ studies? 2．What can the elderly people do to help deal with the problem? 3．What is the main purpose of providing online learning resources to left-behind children? 4．As a teenager, how can you use mobile phones wisely? 【答案】1．They can’t finish homework or focus in class. 2．They can organize activities for children after school. 3．To draw children’s attention and help them avoid harmful information. 4．I can use mobile phones for learning and set time limits to avoid overuse. 【导语】本文探讨了农村学校中手机成瘾的问题及其对留守儿童学习的影响，并提出了家庭和社会共同帮助解决这一问题的建议。 1．根据“Their students play games on mobile phones after returning home, and some of them don’t complete homework. When they’re in class, they still think about their games.”可知，手机成瘾导致学生不完成作业，上课分心。故填They can’t finish homework or focus in class. 2．根据“it’s necessary for the elderly people to organize activities for children after school, like doing some housework and farm work.”可知，老年人可以通过组织课外活动来帮助解决问题。故填They can organize activities for children after school. 3．根据“The Internet should also provide left-behind children with interesting learning resources, which can draw their attention and help them avoid harmful information online.”可知，提供在线学习资源是为了吸引孩子注意力并帮助他们远离有害信息。故填To draw children’s attention and help them avoid harmful information. 4．本题为开放性问题，可结合自身经验提出明智使用手机的方法，如设定使用时间、用于学习、选择有益内容等。故填I can use mobile phones for learning and set time limits to avoid overuse. Jack woke up in the morning and looked outside. He saw a huge beanstalk (豆茎). It went all the way up to the clouds. He wanted to see where the beanstalk went. He then began to climb the beanstalk. At the top of the beanstalk, he found a giant castle. He opened the big door at the front of the castle. It was unlocked. Jack took a special harp (竖琴) that played music by itself and a small bag of gold coins (金币) from the castle. Jack went out of the castle and went back to the beanstalk. On the way, Jack saw a goose that laid golden eggs. He picked up the goose and two golden eggs. He put the eggs in his bag. He began to climb down the beanstalk. The owner of the goose, Mr. A．Giant, saw Jack taking the goose and tried to catch him. Jack hurried down the beanstalk. He ran to get an axe (斧子). He then cut the beanstalk down. Mr. A．Giant, who was on the beanstalk at the time, fell and died. 1．Why did Jack climb the beanstalk? 2．What did Jack do before leaving the giant castle? 3．Why did Jack cut down the beanstalk? 4．Do you think Jack is guilty of murder? Give your reasons. 【答案】1．Because he wanted to see where the beanstalk went./To see where the beanstalk went. 2．He took away/stole some things./He took a special harp and some gold coins. 3．To prevent Mr. A. Giant from catching him./To avoid being caught by Mr. A. Giant./Because he didn’t want Mr. A. Giant to catch him. 4．I think he is guilty. Although Jack may not have intended to kill Mr. A. Giant, his action led to Mr. A. Giant’s death.或者I don’t think so. I think he was just protecting himself/just wanted to escape. If he didn’t cut down the beanstalk, he would be killed by Mr. A. Giant. 【导语】本文讲述了Jack爬上巨大豆茎后进入巨人城堡取宝，最终为躲避巨人追赶砍断豆茎的故事，展现了Jack的冒险经历。 1．根据“He wanted to see where the beanstalk went. He then began to climb the beanstalk.”可知，Jack爬豆茎是因为想知道豆茎通向哪里。故填Because he wanted to see where the beanstalk went./To see where the beanstalk went. 2．根据“Jack took a special harp that played music by itself and a small bag of gold coins from the castle.”可知，Jack在离开巨人城堡前从城堡里拿走了一把会自己演奏音乐的特制竖琴和一小袋金币。故填He took away/stole some things./He took a special harp and some gold coins. 3．根据“The owner of the goose, ... tried to catch him.”和“Jack hurried down the beanstalk. He... cut the beanstalk down.”可知，Jack砍断豆茎是因为巨人发现他拿了鹅并试图抓住他，他想逃脱。故填To prevent Mr. A. Giant from catching him./To avoid being caught by Mr. A. Giant./Because he didn’t want Mr. A. Giant to catch him. 4．开放性问题，可结合故事情节从不同角度作答，答案合理即可。示例1：I think he is guilty. Although Jack may not have intended to kill Mr. A. Giant, his action led to Mr. A. Giant’s death. 示例2：I don’t think so. I think he was just protecting himself/just wanted to escape. If he didn’t cut down the beanstalk, he would be killed by Mr. A. Giant.（开放性问题，答案合理即可） Yang Zhenning was born in Hefei, Anhui in 1922. When he was young, he moved to Tsinghua Garden with his father. This place made him love science. In 1945, he went to the US to study. After he got his doctoral degree at the University of Chicago, he worked at Princeton’s Institute for further study. Yang did three important things in science. In 1954, he and Mills made the “Yang-Mills gauge theory”. At the age of 34, Yang and Li Zhengdao found something new about weak interactions. Later, they became the winners of the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics. In 1967, his “Yang-Baxter Equation” helped start a new area in physics. Although he lived abroad, Yang never forgot China. In 1971, he visited China as an overseas Chinese scientist and the development of China’s atomic bombs (原子弹) deeply moved him. Back in the US, he helped nearly 100 Chinese students to make them get a better education than before. Later, Yang came back to live in Tsinghua Garden. He tried his best to bring top talents like Yao Qizhi to China. Also, he told his students to be honest people in their studies. In 2015, he stopped being an American and joined the Chinese Academy of Sciences. In 2025, this 103-year-old great scientist passed away. Today, Yang Zhenning is considered to be a world-famous physicist. What a great person he is! People will always remember him. 1．When did Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao win the Nobel Prize in Physics? 2．Why did Yang help nearly 100 Chinese students? 3．Where did Yang live after coming back to China? 4．What do you think of Yang? 【答案】1．In 1957. 2．To make them get a better education. 3．In Tsinghua Garden. 4．He is a great and world-famous physicist. He made important contributions to science and also helped China a lot. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了著名物理学家杨振宁的生平事迹、科学成就以及对中国的贡献。 1．根据“At the age of 34, Yang and Li Zhengdao found something new about weak interactions. Later, they became the winners of the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics.”可知，杨振宁和李政道在1957年获得诺贝尔物理学奖。故填In 1957. 2．根据“Back in the US, he helped nearly 100 Chinese students to make them get a better education than before.”可知，杨振宁帮助中国学生是为了让他们获得更好的教育。故填To make them get a better education. 3．根据“Later, Yang came back to live in Tsinghua Garden.”可知，杨振宁回到中国后住在清华园。故填In Tsinghua Garden. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：He is a great and world-famous physicist. He made important contributions to science and also helped China a lot. 阅读短文，回答问题 (前三题每题限10词以内，最后一题不限词数)。 “It’s a waste of time,” I said when my mom told me to join Madcaps, a mothers and daughters club that helps charities. When she told me I had to volunteer at a homeless shelter (收容所), I thought that things could not get worse. We got there late and walked to the dirty homeless shelter, where we saw a lady shouting at the security guard (保安). He dealt with her and then led us to the kitchen, where we ran into five mothers and daughters from Madcaps. Then homeless people started to walk in and a little girl, around 5 years old, walked up and pointed to the food I was handing out. I handed her a cold sandwich and she nodded to say thanks. She then walked over to her parents, who were seated at a large table. As the little girl walked away, I thought about how much I had. I go to one of the top schools in San Diego, I have a great house by the water, and I have a warm meal every night. Then I thought of how little she had. She probably didn’t go to school, and this is where she sleeps and eats every day. The little girl makes me realize just how lucky I am. After that experience at the homeless shelter, I had a change of heart. Now, I love Madcaps and don’t miss one meeting. I have gotten over being socially awkward (尴尬的) and now have many friends to play and hang out with. I believe that if you have an open mind about things, you can learn about yourself. You can also make a difference. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Was the writer happy or unhappy to volunteer at a homeless shelter at first? 2．Where did the writer meet five mothers and daughters from Madcaps? 3．How does the writer realize that she is lucky? 4．What will happen to us if we have an open mind about things? 【答案】1．She was unhappy. 2．In the kitchen of the shelter. 3．By comparing her life with the girl’s. 4．We can learn about ourselves and make a difference. 【导语】本文讲述作者起初不愿参加慈善俱乐部去收容所志愿活动，后因一个小女孩改变想法，变得开朗且体会到助人价值。 1．根据“It’s a waste of time”和“I thought that things could not get worse.”可知，作者一开始很不情愿去收容所当志愿者，故填She was unhappy. 2．根据“He dealt with her and then led us to the kitchen, where we ran into five mothers and daughters from Madcaps.”可知，作者在收容所的厨房见到了他们，故填In the kitchen of the shelter. 3．根据“As the little girl walked away,...The little girl makes me realize just how lucky I am.”及对比自身与女孩的生活条件可知，作者通过小女孩的处境意识到自己的幸运，故填By comparing her life with the girl’s. 4．根据“I believe that if you have an open mind about things, you can learn about yourself. You can also make a difference.”可知，保持开放心态能认识自己还能产生影响，故填We can learn about ourselves and make a difference. The Jiangsu Football City League, also called Su Chao, has become a big hit on the Chinese Internet. Many interesting slogans (口号) like “No cheating, just real rivalries” and “Game first, friendship fourteenth” show how exciting the match is! Organized by the Jiangsu sports department and 13 city governments, the league encourages everyone to join and play for their city’s honor. It started on May 10 and will end on Nov. 2. There are 516 players from 13 teams, including students, professional players, and many amateurs (业余爱好者) aged 16 to 40. Matches mostly happen on weekends, with one round each week. Some cities offer free gifts to attract visiting fans. For example, Suqian gives free tickets to tourist spots and local snacks. Journalist Wu talked about why this league is different. He said that in China, people usually copy big leagues from other countries because they love the World Cup so much. But Jiangsu did something new. “Here, players are not famous stars getting paid a lot of money. They’re just common people you might know. The fans aren’t just strangers—they’re your family, friends, and neighbors. The soccer field isn’t just for professional players—it’s a place where everyone feels welcome,” Wu explained. “This league isn’t about being the best in the world. It’s about getting as many local people involved as possible. And that’s even better because it makes soccer a part of everyday life. Now, each city will have its own special soccer stories to remember.” 1．How long does the Jiangsu Football City League last? 2．Why does the city of Suqian give free tickets and local snacks? 3．What makes the league special according to Journalist Wu? 4．Will you support our local Football League or other city football league? Why? 【答案】1．About 6 months. 2．To attract visiting fans. 3．It involves common local people and makes soccer part of daily life. 4．I will support our local league because it brings our community together. Just like the article says, players and fans are people we know, making the games more meaningful. 【导语】本文介绍了江苏足球城市联赛，它鼓励各地市民参与并为自己城市争光，比赛由业余选手和学生组成，目标是让更多人参与到足球运动中，并让它成为日常生活的一部分。 1．根据第二段“It started on May 10 and will end on Nov 2.”可知，从5月10日到11月2日，跨度约为6个月。故填About 6 months. 2．根据“Some cities offer free gifts to attract visiting fans. For example, Suqian gives free tickets to tourist spots and local snacks.”可知，以宿迁为例，说明提供免费赠品目的是来吸引来访的球迷。故填To attract visiting fans. 3．根据“It’s about getting as many local people involved as possible. And that’s even better because it makes soccer a part of everyday life.”可知，记者吴强调联赛的独特性在于让尽可能多的本地人参与，并且它使足球成为日常生活的一部分。故填It involves common local people and makes soccer part of daily life. 4．本文为开放性习题。言之有理即可。故填I will support our local league because it brings our community together. Just like the article says, players and fans are people we know, making the games more meaningful. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。注意：前3题，每题答案不得超过10个词；第4小题不限词数。 Campus life is an important part of a student’s life. It is not only about studying but also about making friends, developing skills and creating unforgettable memories. In high school, students have a variety of activities to take part in. Clubs and societies are very popular. There are academic clubs like the English club and the science club, which help students improve their knowledge and skills. There are also sports clubs like the football club and the basketball club, which allow students to exercise and develop teamwork. In addition, there are art clubs like the painting club and the music club, which help students explore their creativity. Apart from clubs, schools also organize various events throughout the year. Sports meets are a great opportunity for students to show their athletic skills and compete with each other. Art festivals allow students to display their artistic talents, such as painting, music and dance. Cultural festivals help students learn about different cultures and promote cultural exchange. Campus life also teaches students important life skills. By participating in group activities, students learn how to communicate effectively, solve problems and work in a team. They also learn how to manage their time between study and activities, which is an important skill for future life. Friendship is another valuable part of campus life. Students make friends with their classmates and teachers. These friendships often last a lifetime. They support each other during difficult times and celebrate each other’s achievements. In conclusion, campus life is a rich and colorful experience that helps students grow and develop. It provides them with opportunities to learn, explore and make friends. It is an important chapter in a student’s life that they will always cherish. 1．What kinds of clubs are popular in high school? 2．What events do schools organize throughout the year? 3．What life skills can students learn from campus life? 4．Why is campus life an important part of a student’s life? 【答案】1．Academic, sports and art clubs. 2．Sports meets, art and cultural festivals. 3．Communication, problem-solving, teamwork and time management. 4．It helps students grow, learn, explore and make friends, creating unforgettable memories and teaching important life skills. 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了校园生活是学生生活的重要组成部分，它丰富多彩，不仅包含学习，还涵盖社团活动、各类校园赛事、生活技能培养和友谊建立等方面，能助力学生成长发展，是学生值得珍惜的人生篇章。 1．根据“There are academic clubs...There are also sports clubs...In addition, there are art clubs...”可知，学术社团，体育社团，艺术社团是受欢迎的社团。故填Academic, sports and art clubs. 2．根据“Sports meets are a great opportunity... Art festivals allow students...Cultural festivals help students...”可知，运动会，艺术节，文化节是学校全年会组织的活动。故填Sports meets, art and cultural festivals. 3．根据“students learn how to communicate effectively, solve problems and work in a team. They also learn how to manage their time...”可知，学生学习了如何有效沟通，解决问题，团队协作和管理时间。故填Communication, problem-solving, teamwork and time management. 4．根据“It is not only about studying but also about making friends, developing skills and creating unforgettable memories”，“Campus life also teaches students important life skills”及“helps students grow and develop. It provides them with opportunities to learn, explore and make friends”可知，校园生活涵盖了学习、交友、成长、技能培养、创造回忆等关键价值，故填It helps students grow, learn, explore and make friends, creating unforgettable memories and teaching important life skills. 阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题 (前3小题的答案不能超过10个单词)。 Lila joined her neighborhood library’s helper team last month, hoping to get a community service paper for school. At first, she only did the easiest task: putting returned books on the front desk and staying away from the “messy corner”—a pile of old children’s books with broken pages and pale covers. One afternoon, Mrs. Hale, a librarian, asked Lila to sort (整理) that messy corner. Lila complained, looking through a picture book with a missing page. “Why waste time on them?” Mrs. Hale smiled and gave her a glue and a tape. “Just try fixing one. See how it feels.” Lila didn’t want to, but she picked a story about a little bear. She taped the cover back on, glued a broken page, and used a marker to fix a dirty picture of the bear’s paw. An hour later, a girl named Mia walked in, looking at the fixed book in Lila’s hand. “I loved that bear story when I was little!” Mia said, eyes lighting up. “My mom used to read it to me, but I thought it was gone forever.” Lila gave her the book. Mia sat down and read the book gently. That day, Lila fixed three more books. She didn’t just get hours for her paper—she realized small, “unimportant” work could bring joy to someone else. Later, Mrs. Hale told her, “Most helpful things in life aren’t flashy. They’re the glue that puts broken things back together, for someone who needs them.” 1．What did Lila want to get by helping at the library? 2．Why did Lila complain about sorting the “messy corner”? 3．Why did Lila fix three more books? 4．What small, kind things have you done that made someone happy? 【答案】1．A community service paper. 2．Because she thought it was a waste of time. 3．Because her work brought joy to someone else. 4． I shared an umbrella with a stranger on a rainy day and she thanked me warmly. (开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可) 【导语】本文Lila通过修补旧书，发现看似微小的工作也能为他人带来快乐，从而理解了平凡善举的意义。 1．根据“hoping to get a community service paper for school”可知，Lila 希望获得学校的社区服务证明。故填A community service paper. 2．根据“Why waste time on them?”可知，Lila 觉得整理这些书是浪费时间。故填Because she thought it was a waste of time. 3．根据“she realized small, ‘unimportant’ work could bring joy to someone else”可知，她意识到小事能给别人带来快乐。故填Because her work brought joy to someone else. 4．开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。故填I shared an umbrella with a stranger on a rainy day and she thanked me warmly. 阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。(前3题每题答案不超过10个词)。 Have you ever paid close attention to a cloud and noticed its ever-changing forms? If not, you could be missing out on something quite wonderful. Cloud admiring is an activity without a threshold (门槛) and it doesn’t require much. Sometimes, it can be an invitation to be amazed by something so common that we’ve become blind to it. Or you can go deeper, trying to make sense of the sky by learning the different kinds of clouds. Zheng, 25, a pop science blogger, is known as the “Cloud Collector” on Xiaohongshu. In 2021, Zheng started to take cloud photos. “Clouds have always served as a stress relief for many people like me,” said Zheng from Fujian. “I really feel relaxed in recording the beauty of daily life.” For the purpose of spreading lovely moments to more people, Zheng started to share cloud photos in 2022. By admiring clouds, she added, people can know when to take an umbrella, whether to wear sunglasses or when to put on warm coats. It also offers a chance to break silence with a stranger next to you by asking “How is the weather today?” after you watch the clouds. As a growing number of online users began to show interest and raise questions, Zheng realized that she could offer more science content (内容) about cloud admiring: So she started to read professional books and papers on clouds to learn more about cloud admiring Zheng has now shared nearly 200 pieces of popular science content, including cloud recognizing, formation, comparisons of different kinds of clouds and weather-related knowledge. She now has over 210,000 followers on Xiaohongshu, and there are five group chats on the app where thousands of users share their daily cloud-admiring experiences. Looking ahead, Zheng hopes to make cloud admiring more popular. She is now collecting more cloud photos and plans to hold more activities to share the stories behind them. By doing this, she wants to inspire more people to see the beauty of the clouds. 1．What can people know by admiring clouds? 2．How did Zheng learn more about cloud admiring? 3．Why does Zheng hope to make cloud admiring more popular? 4．Are you interested in cloud admiring? Why or why not? (自拟一句话作答) 【答案】1．People can know when to take an umbrella./ People can know whether to wear sunglasses./ People can know when to put on warm coats. 2．By reading professional books and papers on clouds. 3．To inspire more people to see the beautiful clouds. 4．Yes. Because I can feel less stressed/ know weather conditions/ break silence with a stranger. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了小红书博主“云朵收藏家”郑某通过拍摄和分享云朵照片，传播云朵欣赏的科普知识，并希望让更多人发现云朵之美的故事。 1．根据“By admiring clouds, she added, people can know when to take an umbrella, whether to wear sunglasses or when to put on warm coats.”可知，通过观察云，人们可以知道何时该带伞，是否需要戴太阳镜，或是何时该添件保暖的外套。故填People can know when to take an umbrella./ People can know whether to wear sunglasses./ People can know when to put on warm coats. 2．根据“So she started to learn more about cloud admiring by reading professional books and papers on clouds.”可知，她通过阅读关于云朵的专业书籍和论文来学习云朵欣赏知识。故填By reading professional books and papers on clouds. 3．根据“By doing this, she wants to inspire more people to see the beauty of the clouds.”可知，她希望让云朵欣赏更受欢迎的目的是激励更多人发现云朵之美。故填To inspire more people to see the beautiful clouds. 4．本题问是否对发现云朵之美感兴趣，为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Yes. Because I can feel less stressed/ know weather conditions/ break silence with a stranger. All around the world, people drink tea, but tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea. It is over 4, 000 years since the Chinese began to grow and drink tea. There are many kinds of tea in China, of which Longjing Tea is well-known around the world. Tea is usually drunk in tea sets. A tea set is made up of a teapot and some teacups, which are both made of china. In China, people like to have tea together with their friends. They drink tea at any time of the day. They put only tea leaves in their cups, and they prefer tea with nothing in it. Tea is served not only at tea houses and restaurants but also at home. People also drink tea during breaks at offices or factories. It has been discovered that drinking tea does a lot of good to people’s health. A cup of tea can make you relaxed and comfortable. And it’s said that green tea can prevent cancer. That’s why tea is becoming more and more popular with people. Tea is also popular in Japan. People have tea every day, but the way they drink it is different from that in China. Besides Japan, people in the USA drink tea at breakfast or after meals. They usually use teabags to make their tea. 第1—3小题每题答案不超过10个单词，第4小题答案不限字数。 1．Which tea is famous all over the world? 2．How do you feel after you drink a cup of tea?   3．How often do people in Japan have tea? 4．What is the passage mainly about? 【答案】1．Longjing Tea is famous all over the world. 2．I feel relaxed and comfortable. 3．They have tea every day. 4．The passage is mainly about drinking tea in different countries. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了茶在世界不同国家 (如中国、日本、美国) 的饮用习惯、历史、种类以及对健康的好处。 1．根据“There are many kinds of tea in China, of which Longjing Tea is well-known around the world.”可知，世界闻名的茶是龙井茶。故填Longjing Tea is famous all over the world. 2．根据“A cup of tea can make you relaxed and comfortable.”可知，喝一杯茶能让人感到放松和舒适。故填I feel relaxed and comfortable. 3．根据“Tea is also popular in Japan. People have tea every day…”可知，日本人每天都喝茶。故填They have tea every day. 4．通读全文可知，文章的核心内容是介绍世界各地的人们如何喝茶，并对比了不同国家 (如中国、日本、美国) 的饮茶文化和习惯。因此，文章主旨是关于在不同国家的饮茶情况。故填The passage is mainly about drinking tea in different countries. 阅读，根据材料回答问题。(每题不超过8个单词) Today, if we talk about a color, we only need to use a simple name. For example, “blue” in Chinese is lan. But in ancient China, there were many beautiful names for blue, such as yuebai, qielan and shiqing. Similar to the color wheel developed by Isaac Newton, ancient Chinese people created colors using the idea of pure (纯) colors and mixed colors. There were five pure colors, including qing (blue), chi (red), yellow, white and black. These basic colors can be put together to produce mixed colors. For example, mixing yellow and blue could make green. Lots of colors came into being thanks to this. As for naming, ancient Chinese people paid much attention to the imagination that colors bring. For example, dongfang jibai is a light blue color. The blue color describes what the sky looks like early in the morning. Similarly, the pink color taoyao is used to describe blossoming (开花的) peach trees. The purple color mushanzi describes a sunset covering the mountain. Meanwhile, a color was not just a color, but a symbol of social status (地位) in ancient China. For example, yellow was long seen as the symbol of power. Only the leader of the country and his family could use it. During the Tang Dynasty, officials needed to wear clothes with certain colors. Only officials of the top three grades were allowed to wear purple clothes, while those of the fourth and fifth wore red clothes, the sixth and seventh officials wore green clothes. Blue was for those in the two lowest grades. The colors that the ancients left us can be seen in society today. Nowadays, some TV programs present traditional Chinese colors in clothes and buildings, which excite (引起) people’s interest in ancient colors. 1．How did people create the color green by using the pure colors? 2．What does the color mushanzi describe? 3．Who could wear the color purple in ancient China? 4．Why do some TV programs present traditional Chinese colors in clothes and buildings? 【答案】1．By mixing yellow and blue./Mixing yellow and blue could make green. 2．A sunset covering the mountain. 3．Only officials of the top three grades. 4．To excite people’s interest in ancient colors. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国古代颜色的命名方式、文化象征及其在现代社会的影响。 1．根据“For example, mixing yellow and blue could make green.”可知，混合黄色和蓝色可以得到绿色。故填By mixing yellow and blue./Mixing yellow and blue could make green. 2．根据“The purple color mushanzi describes a sunset covering the mountain.”可知，紫色“暮山紫”描绘了一幅日落笼罩高山的景象。故填A sunset covering the mountain. 3．根据“Only officials of the top three grades were allowed to wear purple clothes...”可知，只有三品以上的官员才被允许穿紫色衣服。故填Only officials of the top three grades. 4．根据“...which excite (引起) people’s interest in ancient colors.”可知，这里的“which”指代的就是前文提到的“电视节目在服装和建筑中呈现中国传统颜色”这一行为，直接说明了其目的是引起人们对古代色彩的兴趣。故填To excite people’s interest in ancient colors. 注意：前3题每题答案不超过10词，第4题词数不限。 Sometimes, kids don’t think their parents are fair to them. When you want to dress in a modern way, your mum won’t allow you to wear a miniskirt. When you are making a phone call, they will ask who you’re speaking to. Those make teenagers unhappy, even less patient. Sometimes it seems that you’re not as close to your parents as you used to be. How can you change such a situation? Both parents and children have needs. They need to feel they are important and loved. You should tell your parents your needs, and find out what their needs are. Maybe you can think of a way to make all of you happy. When you think “my parents don’t want me to have any fun”, it usually means your parents want you to be happy. You can make time to talk. To get your parents to know what you’re doing and what you want to do, you could talk about your school life now and your dreams for the future. It helps your parents know more about you. You can also keep a diary to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings. It’s necessary to show your parents you are growing up. Wash your own clothes and help around the house. Your parents will feel you are no longer a child. If you follow these steps, you will be able to break down the walls between you and your parents. Your home will be a happier place. 1．How do kids feel when their parents aren’t fair to them sometimes? 2．Who has needs to feel they are important and loved? 3．What can you do to help your parents feel you are no longer a child? 4．Do you think a good relationship with your parents is important? Why or why not? 【答案】1．Unhappy and less patient. 2．Both parents and children. 3．Wash clothes and help with housework. 4．Yes. Because it makes home happier and helps us feel loved and understood. 【导语】本文讨论了青少年与父母可能出现的关系问题，并提供了改善关系的建议。 1．根据“Those make teenagers unhappy, even less patient.”可知，父母的某些行为会让孩子感到不开心甚至更不耐烦。故填Unhappy and less patient. 2．根据“Both parents and children have needs. They need to feel they are important and loved.”可知，父母和孩子双方都有被重视和被爱的需求。故填Both parents and children. 3．根据“Wash your own clothes and help around the house. Your parents will feel you are no longer a child.”可知，自己洗衣服和帮忙做家务可以让父母觉得你不再是个孩子，故填Wash clothes and help with housework. 4．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes. Because it makes home happier and helps us feel loved and understood. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。注意：前3题，每题答案不得超过 10 个词；第4小题不限词数。 China’s New Energy Vehicle Industry Leads the World In recent years, China’s new energy vehicle (NEV) industry has developed rapidly and become a global leader. NEVs include electric vehicles (EVs) and hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs). They are more environmentally friendly than traditional gasoline-powered cars because they produce less pollution. One of the main reasons for the rapid development of China’s NEV industry is the support from the government. The government has introduced many policies to encourage the production and sales of NEVs, such as subsidies for NEV buyers and building more charging stations. These policies have made NEVs more affordable and convenient for consumers. Another reason is the progress in technology. Chinese NEV companies have made great achievements in battery technology, intelligent driving and vehicle design. For example, BYD, a famous Chinese NEV company, has developed its own blade battery, which is safer and has a longer lifespan. Many Chinese NEV models also have advanced intelligent functions, such as automatic parking and lane-keeping assistance. China’s NEV industry is not only developing well at home but also expanding rapidly overseas. In 2023, China’s NEV exports reached a new high, with many NEVs being sold to Europe, Southeast Asia and South America. For example, in Norway, one of the most important NEV markets in Europe, Chinese NEV brands have a large market share. Local consumers like Chinese NEVs because of their high quality, advanced technology and reasonable price. The development of the NEV industry has also driven the development of related industries, such as battery manufacturing, charging infrastructure and software development. It has created many job opportunities and promoted the transformation of China’s automobile industry. Looking into the future, China’s NEV industry will continue to focus on technological innovation and sustainable development. It will play an important role in helping China achieve the goal of “carbon neutrality” and contribute to the global fight against climate change. 1．What are new energy vehicles according to the passage? 2．Why are NEVs more environmentally friendly than traditional gasoline-powered cars? 3．What technological achievements have Chinese NEV companies made? 4．What role will China’s NEV industry play in the future?    【答案】1．They include EVs and HEVs. 2．They produce less pollution. 3．Battery, intelligent driving, vehicle design. 4．It will continue to focus on technological innovation and sustainable development, play an important role in helping China achieve the goal of  “carbon neutrality” and contribute to the global fight against climate change. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国新能源汽车产业的发展现状，包括新能源汽车的定义、中国该产业领先世界的原因、国内外发展情况、对相关产业的带动作用，以及未来的发展方向和目标。 1．根据“NEVs include electric vehicles (EVs) and hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs).”可知，新能源汽车包括电动汽车（EVs）和混合动力电动汽车（HEVs）。故填They include EVs and HEVs. 2．根据“They are more environmentally friendly than traditional gasoline-powered cars because they produce less pollution.”可知，新能源汽车比传统汽油车更环保，是因为它们产生的污染更少。故填They produce less pollution. 3．根据“Chinese NEV companies have made great achievements in battery technology, intelligent driving and vehicle design.”可知，中国新能源汽车企业在电池技术、智能驾驶和汽车设计方面取得了重大成就。故填Battery, intelligent driving, vehicle design. 4．根据“Looking into the future, China’s NEV industry will continue to focus on technological innovation and sustainable development. It will play an important role in helping China achieve the goal of ‘carbon neutrality’ and contribute to the global fight against climate change.”可知，未来中国新能源汽车产业将继续专注于技术创新和可持续发展，在帮助中国实现“碳中和”目标以及为全球应对气候变化贡献力量方面发挥重要作用。故填It will continue to focus on technological innovation and sustainable development, play an important role in helping China achieve the goal of “carbon neutrality” and contribute to the global fight against climate change. 阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。（前3题每题答案不超过10个词）。 (Mike is telling a story. It happened when he was seven. ) It was New Year’s Eve. In the morning, I heard Grandma tell Mum she needed a football for the New Year’s Eve dinner. “A football for the dinner? What’s it for?” I wondered. “Anyway, I will get one! I can do something nice for Grandma.” I remembered my friend Joe had an old football. I went out quietly and found him. I gave him my favourite model car in exchange for his football. I took the football home, shined it and put it on the living room table secretly. I waited in my room for Grandma to notice it. “Mike!” Mum shouted. I ran to the living room. “Why can’t you put your things where they belong? Get the football out of here!” “But it’s for Grandma! She said she needed a football for the New Year’s Eve dinner.” I said. “A football for the dinner?” Mum laughed. “No, Grandma needs a fruit bowl, not a football.” “Fruit bowl sounds like football! I have done a silly thing!” I went back to my room, embarrassed and disappointed. Before dinner, Mum came in and asked me to meet my uncles and aunts. When I walked into the living room, Grandma was showing them a pretty fruit bowl with the old football in its centre, I was surprised. “Look!” Grandma said. “Today Mike brought me a nice present, this football. Isn’t it beautiful?” She continued: “It’s beautiful, yes—because anything from a child is beautiful.” 1．What did Mike give Joe to get the football? 2．Why did Mike think he had done a silly thing? 3．What did Grandma do with the football? 4．How might Mike feel after hearing Grandma’s words? Explain why. 【答案】1．His favourite model car. 2．Because he mistook “fruit bowl” for “football”. 3．She put it in the centre of a fruit bowl. 4．He might feel happy because Grandma loved his gift. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了七岁的Mike在除夕夜因听错奶奶的话（将“fruit bowl”误听为“football”），用自己心爱的玩具车换来足球作为礼物，最终奶奶暖心化解尴尬的故事。 1．根据“I gave him my favourite model car in exchange for his football.”可知，Mike用自己最喜欢的模型车交换了Joe的足球，故填His favourite model car. 2．根据“Fruit bowl sounds like football! I have done a silly thing!”可知，因为Mike意识到自己把“fruit bowl”（水果碗）错听成“football”（足球），故填Because he mistook “fruit bowl” for “football”. 3．根据“Grandma was showing them a pretty fruit bowl with the old football in its centre”可知，奶奶将足球放在水果碗中央作为装饰，故填She put it in the centre of a fruit bowl. 4．根据“It’s beautiful, yes—because anything from a child is beautiful.”可推断，他可能很开心，因为奶奶喜欢他的礼物。参考答案：He might feel happy because Grandma loved his gift.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题，第1-3题的答案不超过10个词，第4题的答案字数不限。 Worldwide, 8.1 million people are waiting for calls from strangers. Some of them consider themselves introverts (内向的). Some say they hate talking on the phone. But as volunteers for Be My Eyes, they all have a kind heart. Be My Eyes was created in 2015 by Hans Jorgen Wiberg from Denmark. This free app connects blind people with sighted volunteers through video calls for help with everyday tasks. Wiberg used to worry about finding enough volunteers. But today volunteers outnumber blind users by ten to one. It’s not easy for volunteers to get a call. Zhang Yanfei joined Be My Eyes in 2019 but didn’t receive her first call until four years later. Calls go out to many volunteers at the same time. If one doesn’t respond immediately, another volunteer will take the call. He Yanyan, a stage actress, hesitated to join at first. She feared missing calls during rehearsals (排练). After learning that other volunteers would cover missed calls, she signed up at once. She received her first call the very next day. A young man nervously asked, “Can this app really help?” Feeling nervous herself, she realized the man was also new to the platform. She described the objects around him. The caller relaxed and asked if he looked tidy. After she told him that his clothes were spotless, the conversation continued for a few more rounds until the call was suddenly cut off. The volunteer wondered if she had sounded unfriendly. Cao Zhenxiang was also nervous during his first call. After he helped an elderly man check the expiration date (有效期) on his bread, the two thanked each other repeatedly. “I was so nervous that I didn’t even know why I was thanking him,” he said. Now, Cao feels much more confident. He recently helped a blind person cross the street while working on his computer. “It just felt like chatting with a friend,” he said. 1．As a volunteer, when did Zhang Yanfei get her first call? 2．Why did He Yanyan hesitate to join at first? 3．What did Cao Zhenxiang help the caller do during his first call? 4．What can you learn from the volunteers? 【答案】1．Four years after joining./In 2023. 2．Because she feared missing calls during rehearsals. 3．He helped check the expiration date on bread. 4．We can learn that helping others can start with small acts of kindness in daily life. 【导语】本文主要介绍了Be My Eyes这款免费应用程序，它通过视频通话连接盲人和视力正常的志愿者，帮助盲人完成日常任务。文章还讲述了志愿者们的经历和感受。 1．根据“Zhang Yanfei joined Be My Eyes in 2019 but didn’t receive her first call until four years later.”可知，张燕飞2019年加入Be My Eyes，但直到四年后，即2023年才接到第一个电话。故填Four years after joining./In 2023. 2．根据“He Yanyan, a stage actress, hesitated to join at first. She feared missing calls during rehearsals (排练).”可知，是因为她担心在排练期间错过电话。故填Because she feared missing calls during rehearsals. 3．根据“Cao Zhenxiang was also nervous during his first call. After he helped an elderly man check the expiration date (有效期) on his bread, the two thanked each other repeatedly.”可知，他的第一个电话是帮助检查面包的有效期。故填He helped check the expiration date on bread. 4．本题是开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，参考答案为We can learn that helping others can start with small acts of kindness in daily life. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型04 阅读回答问题15篇 (常州专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 记叙文,寓言童话 2 适中 说明文,意见/建议,青少年问题 3 适中 记叙文,寓言童话 4 较易 记叙文,科学家 5 较易 记叙文,志愿服务,哲理感悟 6 适中 说明文,竞技/比赛 7 较易 社团/俱乐部,说明文,文体活动 8 适中 记叙文,志愿服务,哲理感悟 9 较易 爱好,说明文 10 适中 说明文,文化差异 11 较易 中华文化,说明文,颜色 12 较易 说明文,家庭关系 13 较易 说明文,科学技术 14 适中 记叙文,家庭生活,幽默故事 15 适中 记叙文,志愿服务 【中考真题】 阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。(前3题每题答案不超过10个词)。 It was morning, and the new sun was shining gold across the gentle sea. A crowd of a thousand seagulls (海鸥) were fighting for bits of food. But far away from these birds, Jonathan Seagull was practicing flying alone. Most seagulls don’t trouble themselves to learn more than the simplest facts of flight—how to get food and come back. For most seagulls, it is not flying that matters, but eating. For this seagull, however, flight is much more important than eating. More than anything else, Jonathan Seagull loved to fly. This kind of thinking, he found, is not the way to make oneself popular with other birds. Even his parents were unhappy. “See here, Jonathan,” said his father not unkindly. “Winter isn’t far away. If you don’t study how to get food, you might die of hunger in the future. Flying is all very well, but you can’t eat flight, you know.” Jonathan understood what his father meant. For the next few days he tried to act like the other seagulls; he really tried, screaming and fighting with other seagulls for fish and bread. But he couldn’t make it work. “It’s all so worthless,” he thought, “I could be spending all this time learning to fly. There’s so much to learn” It wasn’t long before Jonathan Seagull was off by himself again, far out at sea, hungry, happy, learning. The subject was speed, and in a week’s practice he learned more about speed than the fastest seagull alive. 1．What did Jonathan Seagull like doing most? 2．What did Father mean by saying “you can’t eat flight”? 3．What did Jonathan think of fighting with others for food? 4．Do you think Jonathan will die of hunger finally? Why or why not? 【热点话题练习】 阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题（前3题每题答案不超过10词，第4题字数不限。） In a village school in Hubei, teachers find that mobile phone addiction (瘾) has become a new problem among teenagers. Their students play games on mobile phones after returning home, and some of them don’t complete homework. When they’re in class, they still think about their games. Pan Jiani, 11, likes watching funny short videos on the phone. Her parents are working in the city. Now she lives with her grandparents. “If she stays with us, the time of playing on her mobile phone can be limited. If we’re not around, she sometimes plays for a long time,” said her grandpa. According to the teachers, boys prefer to play games. Pan Longye, 11, likes watching cartoons and playing games on the phone. His mother said, “Sometimes I give the mobile phone to him, and then I’m so busy that I forget it. In this situation, he plays for two or three hours.” Research shows that when it comes to playing on mobile phones, the city children can be controlled by their parents, while the village children can hardly be controlled by their grandparents. How can families and society help solve this problem? Since most left-behind children (留守儿童) live with their grandparents, it’s necessary for the elderly people to organize activities for children after school, like doing some housework and farm work. The Internet should also provide left-behind children with interesting learning resources, which can draw their attention and help them avoid harmful information online. 1．What bad influence does mobile phone addiction have on the students’ studies? 2．What can the elderly people do to help deal with the problem? 3．What is the main purpose of providing online learning resources to left-behind children? 4．As a teenager, how can you use mobile phones wisely? Jack woke up in the morning and looked outside. He saw a huge beanstalk (豆茎). It went all the way up to the clouds. He wanted to see where the beanstalk went. He then began to climb the beanstalk. At the top of the beanstalk, he found a giant castle. He opened the big door at the front of the castle. It was unlocked. Jack took a special harp (竖琴) that played music by itself and a small bag of gold coins (金币) from the castle. Jack went out of the castle and went back to the beanstalk. On the way, Jack saw a goose that laid golden eggs. He picked up the goose and two golden eggs. He put the eggs in his bag. He began to climb down the beanstalk. The owner of the goose, Mr. A．Giant, saw Jack taking the goose and tried to catch him. Jack hurried down the beanstalk. He ran to get an axe (斧子). He then cut the beanstalk down. Mr. A．Giant, who was on the beanstalk at the time, fell and died. 1．Why did Jack climb the beanstalk? 2．What did Jack do before leaving the giant castle? 3．Why did Jack cut down the beanstalk? 4．Do you think Jack is guilty of murder? Give your reasons. Yang Zhenning was born in Hefei, Anhui in 1922. When he was young, he moved to Tsinghua Garden with his father. This place made him love science. In 1945, he went to the US to study. After he got his doctoral degree at the University of Chicago, he worked at Princeton’s Institute for further study. Yang did three important things in science. In 1954, he and Mills made the “Yang-Mills gauge theory”. At the age of 34, Yang and Li Zhengdao found something new about weak interactions. Later, they became the winners of the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics. In 1967, his “Yang-Baxter Equation” helped start a new area in physics. Although he lived abroad, Yang never forgot China. In 1971, he visited China as an overseas Chinese scientist and the development of China’s atomic bombs (原子弹) deeply moved him. Back in the US, he helped nearly 100 Chinese students to make them get a better education than before. Later, Yang came back to live in Tsinghua Garden. He tried his best to bring top talents like Yao Qizhi to China. Also, he told his students to be honest people in their studies. In 2015, he stopped being an American and joined the Chinese Academy of Sciences. In 2025, this 103-year-old great scientist passed away. Today, Yang Zhenning is considered to be a world-famous physicist. What a great person he is! People will always remember him. 1．When did Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao win the Nobel Prize in Physics? 2．Why did Yang help nearly 100 Chinese students? 3．Where did Yang live after coming back to China? 4．What do you think of Yang? 阅读短文，回答问题 (前三题每题限10词以内，最后一题不限词数)。 “It’s a waste of time,” I said when my mom told me to join Madcaps, a mothers and daughters club that helps charities. When she told me I had to volunteer at a homeless shelter (收容所), I thought that things could not get worse. We got there late and walked to the dirty homeless shelter, where we saw a lady shouting at the security guard (保安). He dealt with her and then led us to the kitchen, where we ran into five mothers and daughters from Madcaps. Then homeless people started to walk in and a little girl, around 5 years old, walked up and pointed to the food I was handing out. I handed her a cold sandwich and she nodded to say thanks. She then walked over to her parents, who were seated at a large table. As the little girl walked away, I thought about how much I had. I go to one of the top schools in San Diego, I have a great house by the water, and I have a warm meal every night. Then I thought of how little she had. She probably didn’t go to school, and this is where she sleeps and eats every day. The little girl makes me realize just how lucky I am. After that experience at the homeless shelter, I had a change of heart. Now, I love Madcaps and don’t miss one meeting. I have gotten over being socially awkward (尴尬的) and now have many friends to play and hang out with. I believe that if you have an open mind about things, you can learn about yourself. You can also make a difference. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Was the writer happy or unhappy to volunteer at a homeless shelter at first? 2．Where did the writer meet five mothers and daughters from Madcaps? 3．How does the writer realize that she is lucky? 4．What will happen to us if we have an open mind about things? The Jiangsu Football City League, also called Su Chao, has become a big hit on the Chinese Internet. Many interesting slogans (口号) like “No cheating, just real rivalries” and “Game first, friendship fourteenth” show how exciting the match is! Organized by the Jiangsu sports department and 13 city governments, the league encourages everyone to join and play for their city’s honor. It started on May 10 and will end on Nov. 2. There are 516 players from 13 teams, including students, professional players, and many amateurs (业余爱好者) aged 16 to 40. Matches mostly happen on weekends, with one round each week. Some cities offer free gifts to attract visiting fans. For example, Suqian gives free tickets to tourist spots and local snacks. Journalist Wu talked about why this league is different. He said that in China, people usually copy big leagues from other countries because they love the World Cup so much. But Jiangsu did something new. “Here, players are not famous stars getting paid a lot of money. They’re just common people you might know. The fans aren’t just strangers—they’re your family, friends, and neighbors. The soccer field isn’t just for professional players—it’s a place where everyone feels welcome,” Wu explained. “This league isn’t about being the best in the world. It’s about getting as many local people involved as possible. And that’s even better because it makes soccer a part of everyday life. Now, each city will have its own special soccer stories to remember.” 1．How long does the Jiangsu Football City League last? 2．Why does the city of Suqian give free tickets and local snacks? 3．What makes the league special according to Journalist Wu? 4．Will you support our local Football League or other city football league? Why? 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。注意：前3题，每题答案不得超过10个词；第4小题不限词数。 Campus life is an important part of a student’s life. It is not only about studying but also about making friends, developing skills and creating unforgettable memories. In high school, students have a variety of activities to take part in. Clubs and societies are very popular. There are academic clubs like the English club and the science club, which help students improve their knowledge and skills. There are also sports clubs like the football club and the basketball club, which allow students to exercise and develop teamwork. In addition, there are art clubs like the painting club and the music club, which help students explore their creativity. Apart from clubs, schools also organize various events throughout the year. Sports meets are a great opportunity for students to show their athletic skills and compete with each other. Art festivals allow students to display their artistic talents, such as painting, music and dance. Cultural festivals help students learn about different cultures and promote cultural exchange. Campus life also teaches students important life skills. By participating in group activities, students learn how to communicate effectively, solve problems and work in a team. They also learn how to manage their time between study and activities, which is an important skill for future life. Friendship is another valuable part of campus life. Students make friends with their classmates and teachers. These friendships often last a lifetime. They support each other during difficult times and celebrate each other’s achievements. In conclusion, campus life is a rich and colorful experience that helps students grow and develop. It provides them with opportunities to learn, explore and make friends. It is an important chapter in a student’s life that they will always cherish. 1．What kinds of clubs are popular in high school? 2．What events do schools organize throughout the year? 3．What life skills can students learn from campus life? 4．Why is campus life an important part of a student’s life? 阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题 (前3小题的答案不能超过10个单词)。 Lila joined her neighborhood library’s helper team last month, hoping to get a community service paper for school. At first, she only did the easiest task: putting returned books on the front desk and staying away from the “messy corner”—a pile of old children’s books with broken pages and pale covers. One afternoon, Mrs. Hale, a librarian, asked Lila to sort (整理) that messy corner. Lila complained, looking through a picture book with a missing page. “Why waste time on them?” Mrs. Hale smiled and gave her a glue and a tape. “Just try fixing one. See how it feels.” Lila didn’t want to, but she picked a story about a little bear. She taped the cover back on, glued a broken page, and used a marker to fix a dirty picture of the bear’s paw. An hour later, a girl named Mia walked in, looking at the fixed book in Lila’s hand. “I loved that bear story when I was little!” Mia said, eyes lighting up. “My mom used to read it to me, but I thought it was gone forever.” Lila gave her the book. Mia sat down and read the book gently. That day, Lila fixed three more books. She didn’t just get hours for her paper—she realized small, “unimportant” work could bring joy to someone else. Later, Mrs. Hale told her, “Most helpful things in life aren’t flashy. They’re the glue that puts broken things back together, for someone who needs them.” 1．What did Lila want to get by helping at the library? 2．Why did Lila complain about sorting the “messy corner”? 3．Why did Lila fix three more books? 4．What small, kind things have you done that made someone happy? 阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。(前3题每题答案不超过10个词)。 Have you ever paid close attention to a cloud and noticed its ever-changing forms? If not, you could be missing out on something quite wonderful. Cloud admiring is an activity without a threshold (门槛) and it doesn’t require much. Sometimes, it can be an invitation to be amazed by something so common that we’ve become blind to it. Or you can go deeper, trying to make sense of the sky by learning the different kinds of clouds. Zheng, 25, a pop science blogger, is known as the “Cloud Collector” on Xiaohongshu. In 2021, Zheng started to take cloud photos. “Clouds have always served as a stress relief for many people like me,” said Zheng from Fujian. “I really feel relaxed in recording the beauty of daily life.” For the purpose of spreading lovely moments to more people, Zheng started to share cloud photos in 2022. By admiring clouds, she added, people can know when to take an umbrella, whether to wear sunglasses or when to put on warm coats. It also offers a chance to break silence with a stranger next to you by asking “How is the weather today?” after you watch the clouds. As a growing number of online users began to show interest and raise questions, Zheng realized that she could offer more science content (内容) about cloud admiring: So she started to read professional books and papers on clouds to learn more about cloud admiring Zheng has now shared nearly 200 pieces of popular science content, including cloud recognizing, formation, comparisons of different kinds of clouds and weather-related knowledge. She now has over 210,000 followers on Xiaohongshu, and there are five group chats on the app where thousands of users share their daily cloud-admiring experiences. Looking ahead, Zheng hopes to make cloud admiring more popular. She is now collecting more cloud photos and plans to hold more activities to share the stories behind them. By doing this, she wants to inspire more people to see the beauty of the clouds. 1．What can people know by admiring clouds? 2．How did Zheng learn more about cloud admiring? 3．Why does Zheng hope to make cloud admiring more popular? 4．Are you interested in cloud admiring? Why or why not? (自拟一句话作答) All around the world, people drink tea, but tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea. It is over 4, 000 years since the Chinese began to grow and drink tea. There are many kinds of tea in China, of which Longjing Tea is well-known around the world. Tea is usually drunk in tea sets. A tea set is made up of a teapot and some teacups, which are both made of china. In China, people like to have tea together with their friends. They drink tea at any time of the day. They put only tea leaves in their cups, and they prefer tea with nothing in it. Tea is served not only at tea houses and restaurants but also at home. People also drink tea during breaks at offices or factories. It has been discovered that drinking tea does a lot of good to people’s health. A cup of tea can make you relaxed and comfortable. And it’s said that green tea can prevent cancer. That’s why tea is becoming more and more popular with people. Tea is also popular in Japan. People have tea every day, but the way they drink it is different from that in China. Besides Japan, people in the USA drink tea at breakfast or after meals. They usually use teabags to make their tea. 第1—3小题每题答案不超过10个单词，第4小题答案不限字数。 1．Which tea is famous all over the world? 2．How do you feel after you drink a cup of tea?   3．How often do people in Japan have tea? 4．What is the passage mainly about? 阅读，根据材料回答问题。(每题不超过8个单词) Today, if we talk about a color, we only need to use a simple name. For example, “blue” in Chinese is lan. But in ancient China, there were many beautiful names for blue, such as yuebai, qielan and shiqing. Similar to the color wheel developed by Isaac Newton, ancient Chinese people created colors using the idea of pure (纯) colors and mixed colors. There were five pure colors, including qing (blue), chi (red), yellow, white and black. These basic colors can be put together to produce mixed colors. For example, mixing yellow and blue could make green. Lots of colors came into being thanks to this. As for naming, ancient Chinese people paid much attention to the imagination that colors bring. For example, dongfang jibai is a light blue color. The blue color describes what the sky looks like early in the morning. Similarly, the pink color taoyao is used to describe blossoming (开花的) peach trees. The purple color mushanzi describes a sunset covering the mountain. Meanwhile, a color was not just a color, but a symbol of social status (地位) in ancient China. For example, yellow was long seen as the symbol of power. Only the leader of the country and his family could use it. During the Tang Dynasty, officials needed to wear clothes with certain colors. Only officials of the top three grades were allowed to wear purple clothes, while those of the fourth and fifth wore red clothes, the sixth and seventh officials wore green clothes. Blue was for those in the two lowest grades. The colors that the ancients left us can be seen in society today. Nowadays, some TV programs present traditional Chinese colors in clothes and buildings, which excite (引起) people’s interest in ancient colors. 1．How did people create the color green by using the pure colors? 2．What does the color mushanzi describe? 3．Who could wear the color purple in ancient China? 4．Why do some TV programs present traditional Chinese colors in clothes and buildings? 注意：前3题每题答案不超过10词，第4题词数不限。 Sometimes, kids don’t think their parents are fair to them. When you want to dress in a modern way, your mum won’t allow you to wear a miniskirt. When you are making a phone call, they will ask who you’re speaking to. Those make teenagers unhappy, even less patient. Sometimes it seems that you’re not as close to your parents as you used to be. How can you change such a situation? Both parents and children have needs. They need to feel they are important and loved. You should tell your parents your needs, and find out what their needs are. Maybe you can think of a way to make all of you happy. When you think “my parents don’t want me to have any fun”, it usually means your parents want you to be happy. You can make time to talk. To get your parents to know what you’re doing and what you want to do, you could talk about your school life now and your dreams for the future. It helps your parents know more about you. You can also keep a diary to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings. It’s necessary to show your parents you are growing up. Wash your own clothes and help around the house. Your parents will feel you are no longer a child. If you follow these steps, you will be able to break down the walls between you and your parents. Your home will be a happier place. 1．How do kids feel when their parents aren’t fair to them sometimes? 2．Who has needs to feel they are important and loved? 3．What can you do to help your parents feel you are no longer a child? 4．Do you think a good relationship with your parents is important? Why or why not? 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。注意：前3题，每题答案不得超过 10 个词；第4小题不限词数。 China’s New Energy Vehicle Industry Leads the World In recent years, China’s new energy vehicle (NEV) industry has developed rapidly and become a global leader. NEVs include electric vehicles (EVs) and hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs). They are more environmentally friendly than traditional gasoline-powered cars because they produce less pollution. One of the main reasons for the rapid development of China’s NEV industry is the support from the government. The government has introduced many policies to encourage the production and sales of NEVs, such as subsidies for NEV buyers and building more charging stations. These policies have made NEVs more affordable and convenient for consumers. Another reason is the progress in technology. Chinese NEV companies have made great achievements in battery technology, intelligent driving and vehicle design. For example, BYD, a famous Chinese NEV company, has developed its own blade battery, which is safer and has a longer lifespan. Many Chinese NEV models also have advanced intelligent functions, such as automatic parking and lane-keeping assistance. China’s NEV industry is not only developing well at home but also expanding rapidly overseas. In 2023, China’s NEV exports reached a new high, with many NEVs being sold to Europe, Southeast Asia and South America. For example, in Norway, one of the most important NEV markets in Europe, Chinese NEV brands have a large market share. Local consumers like Chinese NEVs because of their high quality, advanced technology and reasonable price. The development of the NEV industry has also driven the development of related industries, such as battery manufacturing, charging infrastructure and software development. It has created many job opportunities and promoted the transformation of China’s automobile industry. Looking into the future, China’s NEV industry will continue to focus on technological innovation and sustainable development. It will play an important role in helping China achieve the goal of “carbon neutrality” and contribute to the global fight against climate change. 1．What are new energy vehicles according to the passage? 2．Why are NEVs more environmentally friendly than traditional gasoline-powered cars? 3．What technological achievements have Chinese NEV companies made? 4．What role will China’s NEV industry play in the future?    阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。（前3题每题答案不超过10个词）。 (Mike is telling a story. It happened when he was seven. ) It was New Year’s Eve. In the morning, I heard Grandma tell Mum she needed a football for the New Year’s Eve dinner. “A football for the dinner? What’s it for?” I wondered. “Anyway, I will get one! I can do something nice for Grandma.” I remembered my friend Joe had an old football. I went out quietly and found him. I gave him my favourite model car in exchange for his football. I took the football home, shined it and put it on the living room table secretly. I waited in my room for Grandma to notice it. “Mike!” Mum shouted. I ran to the living room. “Why can’t you put your things where they belong? Get the football out of here!” “But it’s for Grandma! She said she needed a football for the New Year’s Eve dinner.” I said. “A football for the dinner?” Mum laughed. “No, Grandma needs a fruit bowl, not a football.” “Fruit bowl sounds like football! I have done a silly thing!” I went back to my room, embarrassed and disappointed. Before dinner, Mum came in and asked me to meet my uncles and aunts. When I walked into the living room, Grandma was showing them a pretty fruit bowl with the old football in its centre, I was surprised. “Look!” Grandma said. “Today Mike brought me a nice present, this football. Isn’t it beautiful?” She continued: “It’s beautiful, yes—because anything from a child is beautiful.” 1．What did Mike give Joe to get the football? 2．Why did Mike think he had done a silly thing? 3．What did Grandma do with the football? 4．How might Mike feel after hearing Grandma’s words? Explain why. 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题，第1-3题的答案不超过10个词，第4题的答案字数不限。 Worldwide, 8.1 million people are waiting for calls from strangers. Some of them consider themselves introverts (内向的). Some say they hate talking on the phone. But as volunteers for Be My Eyes, they all have a kind heart. Be My Eyes was created in 2015 by Hans Jorgen Wiberg from Denmark. This free app connects blind people with sighted volunteers through video calls for help with everyday tasks. Wiberg used to worry about finding enough volunteers. But today volunteers outnumber blind users by ten to one. It’s not easy for volunteers to get a call. Zhang Yanfei joined Be My Eyes in 2019 but didn’t receive her first call until four years later. Calls go out to many volunteers at the same time. If one doesn’t respond immediately, another volunteer will take the call. He Yanyan, a stage actress, hesitated to join at first. She feared missing calls during rehearsals (排练). After learning that other volunteers would cover missed calls, she signed up at once. She received her first call the very next day. A young man nervously asked, “Can this app really help?” Feeling nervous herself, she realized the man was also new to the platform. She described the objects around him. The caller relaxed and asked if he looked tidy. After she told him that his clothes were spotless, the conversation continued for a few more rounds until the call was suddenly cut off. The volunteer wondered if she had sounded unfriendly. Cao Zhenxiang was also nervous during his first call. After he helped an elderly man check the expiration date (有效期) on his bread, the two thanked each other repeatedly. “I was so nervous that I didn’t even know why I was thanking him,” he said. Now, Cao feels much more confident. He recently helped a blind person cross the street while working on his computer. “It just felt like chatting with a friend,” he said. 1．As a volunteer, when did Zhang Yanfei get her first call? 2．Why did He Yanyan hesitate to join at first? 3．What did Cao Zhenxiang help the caller do during his first call? 4．What can you learn from the volunteers? 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $