精品解析：湖南湘潭市岳塘区2025年下学期九年级期末测试英语试卷

2025年下学期九年级期末测试试卷 英语 本试题卷共8页。时量100分钟满分100分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. What sports does Lucy often do on weekends? A. Swimming. B. Skating. C. Running. 2. Where will the two speakers meet? A. At the school gate. B. At the bus stop. C. At the classroom door. 3. What time will the party start? A. At 6:30 p. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 7:30 p. m. 4. What kind of noodles would the boy like for breakfast? A. Beef. B. Tomato and egg. C. Mutton. 5. Why is Mary late for class? A. Her bike broke down. B. She got up late. C. She missed the bus. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第六段材料，回答第6-7题。 6. What did Tom do last weekend? A. He climbed mountains. B. He visited a museum. C. He went fishing. 7. Who did Tom go with? A. A guide. B. Some friends. C. His parents. 听第七段材料，回答第8-9题。 8 How does Lily feel about her new school? A. Famous. B. Fantastic. C. Fresh. 9. What does Lily like best about her new school? A. The big playground. B. The kind teachers. C. The modern lab. 听第八段材料，回答第 10-11 题。 10. What is the woman calling to do? A. To return a book. B. To borrow a book. C. To buy a book. 11. When will the man call again? A. Next Wednesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday. 听第九段材料，回答第 12-14 题。 12. What did the woman want to do at first? A. To take a photo. B. To buy a ticket. C. To find a guide. 13. Where can the woman find the website? A. From a tourist guide. B. On the back of her ticket. C. On a sign next to the painting. 14. Where are the speakers? A. In a library. B. At a shop. C. In a museum. 听第十段材料，回答第 15-17 题。 15 How does Mike go back home today? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By subway. 16. What will the speakers probably do on January 31st? A. Hold a party. B. Study maths together. C. Go to a concert. 17. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 听第十一段材料，回答第 18-20 题。 18. Why is the activity held? A. To hold a contest. B. To teach some skills. C. To relax the students. 19. What will the teachers teach the students to plant? A. Tomatoes and cabbages. B. Potatoes and carrots. C. Tomatoes and carrots. 20. What should the students bring to the activity? A. A small bottle of water. B. A change of clothes. C. A pair of gloves. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Bookmarks are more than reading tools. They carry culture, art, and history. Let’s enjoy two of them. 1. In the poem A Spring Morning, what woke the poet up? A. The sound of rain. B. The crying of birds. C. The fallen flowers. 2. In the poem Love Seeds, what do the red berries stand for? A. Old traditions. B. Love memories. C. Happy festivals. 3. What is the common subject of the poems? A. The beauty of nature. B. Sadness about losing things. C Days of childhood. B Sometimes, a few words said at the right time can change a life. This happened to Lucy after a difficult experience in high school. Lucy got a solo (独唱) for the first concert in her high school. She felt fine until she learned the whole school would come to watch. The hall was filled with students teachers, and parents. She grew nervous. The show began. Lucy noticed some people looked bored. Then she saw the microphone (麦克风) for her solo and realized a big problem: no one had taught her how to use it. But it was her turn. She walked to the microphone. The solo began well until the final high note. Her mouth was too close to the microphone. A terrible, loud sound came out suddenly. The whole audience (观众) jumped back in their seats, many with mouths open in shock. Lucy felt completely ashamed. She wished to disappear. After the concert, she had to go back to class. Walking sadly in the hallway, eyes on the floor, she saw a pair of large sports shoes. She looked up and saw a tall girl she didn’t know. She expected to be made fun of. Instead, the tall girl smiled and said, “You really have a super wonderful voice.” Those words changed everything. They made Lucy think that maybe she could keep singing. Because of her kindness, Lucy decided to study music in college. She is now a famous singer. She will never forget that tall girl, whose few kind words gave her the courage to follow her dream for music. 4. How did Lucy feel when seeing the crowded hall? A. Fine. B. Nervous. C. Ashamed. 5. What went wrong during Lucy’s solo? A. She started singing the wrong part of the song. B. The microphone stopped working by accident. C. A loud and unpleasant sound came out suddenly. 6. What did the tall girl say to Lucy after the concert? A. You really have a super wonderful voice. B. Don’t worry. All people make mistakes. C. You should try a different song next time. 7. What does the story mainly want to tell us? A. High school concerts are very important. B. Everyone should learn to use a microphone. C. A small act of kindness can make a big difference. C Have you ever wondered how the huge and heavy pterosaurs could fly? These big animals lived millions of years ago. Now, researchers from the University of Edinburgh think they have finally found the answer. Pterosaurs had long, thin tails with a special fan-shaped part at the end. This part was formed in a very careful way and couldn’t be seen by normal eyes. With the help of new laser (激光) technology, Dr. Natalia Jagielska and her team were finally able to uncover its secret. After studying 150-million-year-old pterosaur fossils (化石), they found something shining under the laser light. The shining thing looked like the supporting part inside an airplane wing. The team believes it helped the tail become stiff in the wind. Instead of moving like a flag, the tail worked like a sail on a ship. This allowed the animal to fly and turn in the air. A balanced tail was key for their flight control. “This helps us understand how early pterosaurs first flew and why their tails were important,” said another scientist who was not in the study. The research also shows that later pterosaurs lost their tails as their bodies became lighter and their flying skills improved. This discovery helps us learn how flight developed in animals over time. It may also give engineers new ideas to design better planes drones (无人机), and even tents in the future. 8. How does the writer start the first paragraph? A. By giving an example. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking a question. 9. What helped scientists study the special fan-shaped part of pterosaurs? A. Its long tail. B. Some ancient drawings. C. New laser technology. 10. What does the underlined word “stiff” mean in paragraph 3? A. Strong and balanced. B. Difficult to move. C. Unfriendly or uncomfortable. 11. According to the text, what might engineers learn from this discovery? A. How to discover more pterosaur fossils. B. How to design better planes and drones. C. How to make animals have stronger tails. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。 How to Find Ideas for Inventions Do you want to create something new? Here is some simple advice on how to find good ideas. First, think about things you use every day. ____12____ Many inventions are not completely new, but better ones of old things. For example, Facebook made social media easier than older sites. You don’t need to be an expert. Start with what you know well. If you are good at computers, maybe you can design a helpful app. Remember, small changes can make a big difference. Next, ____13____ Is there anything that troubles you or your family? Perhaps you often lose your keys. An invention that solves a common problem can be very useful. Talk to friends about their daily difficulties. Their problems might give you a great idea. Also, always keep an open mind. Some great inventions come from accidents or silly ideas. Sometimes, ____14____ The Slinky toy was born when a spring fell off a shelf. The Popsicle (冰棒) was invented by a boy who left his drink outside in winter. So, don’t give up on strange ideas. Write them down and think about them later. They might lead to something great. Finally, remember to observe the world carefully. Improving old things can lead to successful new inventions. Pay close attention to how people use everyday items. Ask questions, stay curious, and try to make things work better. ____15____ A. look for small problems around you. B. Can you make them better or easier to use? C. mistakes or accidents can help create something wonderful. D. You should always try to invent something big and important first. E. Everyone can be an inventor if they just start thinking and trying. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完型填空（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空格的最佳选项。 In front of a family’s house, there was a big rock that often tripped people up. One day, the son asked, “Dad, why don’t we dig out the ____16____?” The father answered, “That rock has been there since your grandfather’s time. It’s ____17____, and I don’t know how long it would take to dig it out. It can’t be moved ____18____. Instead of wasting time trying to move it away, it’s better to just be ____19____ when you walk by this rock and let it teach you to think smarter.” Years later, the boy grew up, got married and became a ____20____ himself. One day, his daughter complained (抱怨), “Dad, I really hate that big rock. It often makes me ____21____. Let’s ask someone to move it someday.” The father said, “No way! That rock is really heavy. If it could be moved, it would have been gone when I was a kid.” The daughter was upset because she’d fallen over many times. So she decided to solve the problems herself. One morning, she poured some water around the rock to make the soil soft and ____22____ for 10 minutes. She thought it would take all day to dig it out, but to her ____23____, it only took a few minutes. The rock wasn’t as big as they had thought. They had all been ____24____ by how big it seemed. This shows that the things that we think are holding us back are often made ____25____ by our own worries. Sometimes, it is the “rocks” in our minds that stop us from discovering new solutions and chances. 16. A. rock B. house C. hill 17. A. light B. huge C. new 18. A. easily B. quietly C. safely 19. A. careless B. kind C. careful 20. A. son B. father C. husband 21. A. wake up B. lie down C. fall over 22. A. waited B. dug C. moved 23. A. surprise B. sadness C. worry 24. A. helped B. pushed C. fooled 25. A. smaller B. bigger C. lighter 第二节 选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 between friend win bring happy online it popular enjoy and This year, the Hunan Provincial Super League (Xiangchao) has become one of the most lively sports events in Hunan. It has ____26____ great excitement to football fans. Every city in Hunan has its team ____27____ each team is full of good players. They train together every day and always try their best to ____28____. Their excellent performances have drawn crowds of people to the event. So the event has become a hot topic both ____29____ and offline. On weekends, people go to the stadium to watch an exciting game with their families or ____30____. They shout and cheer ____31____ for their favorite teams and players. After the match, many of them also ____32____ visiting the host city to experience the local life and taste local snacks. Xiangchao helps football culture to spread in Hunan. With the support of the fans and the public, Xiangchao is growing more and more ____33____. This growth has largely increased the local pride in sports. Also, ____34____ makes people feel proud of their hometown. Xiangchao has already become a wonderful symbol of Hunan’s sports development and a new bridge ____35____ sports and tourism. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答或翻译画线部分。 The Great Wall is one of the world wonders. It is the longest wall in the world. The total length of all the parts added together is more than 13,000 miles. Researchers have recently found that parts of the wall have been kept over time by something called a biocrust—a thin coat of plant life. The Great Wall was built for around 2,000 years. The first parts were started around 220 BC. It was built to protect China from enemies coming from the north. The most famous parts of the wall were built from stone, but in some areas it was built using “rammed earth” (夯土). This is when soil and rocks are pressed together. Over time, wind and rain can easily wear down rammed earth, so scientists often question how these old parts of the Great Wall have tried to remain for such a long time. A group of researchers from China Agricultural University in Beijing examined a part of the wall and found that more than two thirds of the examined wall was covered in biocrust. They found that the natural material was actually stronger than the rammed earth. This means that the biocrust has actually made the wall strong and protected it from being worn down by weather over the years. These could be important for protecting old buildings. Although the biocrust may not look nice, its natural ability to keep things could be a very useful tool for experts looking for ways to protect important ancient buildings. 36. What is a biocrust? ___________________________________________ 37. What can easily wear down rammed earth over time? ___________________________________________ 38. How much of the examined wall was covered in biocrust? ___________________________________________ 39. Do you think the discovery about the biocrust is important? Why or why not? ___________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ___________________________________________ 第二节（共1小题，满分15分） 41. 请阅读某英文网站上关于“青少年是否该自己做决定”的不同看法，并写一篇英语短文分享你的观点。 要求： 1.文中不得出现人名、校名等真实信息； 2.词数不少于80词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年下学期九年级期末测试试卷 英语 本试题卷共8页。时量100分钟满分100分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. What sports does Lucy often do on weekends? A. Swimming. B. Skating. C. Running. 2. Where will the two speakers meet? A. At the school gate. B. At the bus stop. C. At the classroom door. 3. What time will the party start? A. At 6:30 p. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 7:30 p. m. 4. What kind of noodles would the boy like for breakfast? A. Beef. B. Tomato and egg. C. Mutton. 5. Why is Mary late for class? A. Her bike broke down. B. She got up late. C. She missed the bus. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第六段材料，回答第6-7题。 6. What did Tom do last weekend? A. He climbed mountains. B. He visited a museum. C. He went fishing. 7. Who did Tom go with? A. A guide. B. Some friends. C. His parents. 听第七段材料，回答第8-9题。 8. How does Lily feel about her new school? A. Famous. B. Fantastic. C. Fresh. 9. What does Lily like best about her new school? A. The big playground. B. The kind teachers. C. The modern lab. 听第八段材料，回答第 10-11 题。 10. What is the woman calling to do? A. To return a book. B. To borrow a book. C. To buy a book. 11. When will the man call again? A. Next Wednesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday. 听第九段材料，回答第 12-14 题。 12. What did the woman want to do at first? A. To take a photo. B. To buy a ticket. C. To find a guide. 13. Where can the woman find the website? A. From a tourist guide. B. On the back of her ticket. C. On a sign next to the painting. 14. Where are the speakers? A. In a library. B. At a shop. C. In a museum. 听第十段材料，回答第 15-17 题。 15. How does Mike go back home today? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By subway. 16. What will the speakers probably do on January 31st? A. Hold a party. B. Study maths together. C. Go to a concert. 17. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 听第十一段材料，回答第 18-20 题。 18 Why is the activity held? A. To hold a contest. B. To teach some skills. C. To relax the students. 19. What will the teachers teach the students to plant? A. Tomatoes and cabbages. B. Potatoes and carrots. C. Tomatoes and carrots. 20. What should the students bring to the activity? A. A small bottle of water. B. A change of clothes. C. A pair of gloves. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Bookmarks are more than reading tools. They carry culture, art, and history. Let’s enjoy two of them. 1. In the poem A Spring Morning, what woke the poet up? A. The sound of rain. B. The crying of birds. C. The fallen flowers. 2. In the poem Love Seeds, what do the red berries stand for? A. Old traditions. B. Love memories. C. Happy festivals. 3. What is the common subject of the poems? A. The beauty of nature. B. Sadness about losing things. C. Days of childhood. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文展示了两枚书签，分别对应古诗《春晓》和《相思》（英文译名为Love Seeds），体现了书签承载的文化与艺术价值。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据《A Spring Morning》中的诗句“Not woke up till I hear birds crying”可知，是鸟鸣声把诗人叫醒了。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据《Love Seeds》中的诗句“They would revive (复苏) fond (喜欢的) memories”可知，红浆果象征着爱的回忆。故选B。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。《A Spring Morning》描写了春日清晨的鸟鸣、风雨与落花，《Love Seeds》以南方的红浆果起兴，两首诗都围绕自然美景展开，表达了对自然的观察与感悟。故选A。 B Sometimes, a few words said at the right time can change a life. This happened to Lucy after a difficult experience in high school. Lucy got a solo (独唱) for the first concert in her high school. She felt fine until she learned the whole school would come to watch. The hall was filled with students, teachers, and parents. She grew nervous. The show began. Lucy noticed some people looked bored. Then she saw the microphone (麦克风) for her solo and realized a big problem: no one had taught her how to use it. But it was her turn. She walked to the microphone. The solo began well until the final high note. Her mouth was too close to the microphone. A terrible, loud sound came out suddenly. The whole audience (观众) jumped back in their seats, many with mouths open in shock. Lucy felt completely ashamed. She wished to disappear. After the concert, she had to go back to class. Walking sadly in the hallway, eyes on the floor, she saw a pair of large sports shoes. She looked up and saw a tall girl she didn’t know. She expected to be made fun of. Instead, the tall girl smiled and said, “You really have a super wonderful voice.” Those words changed everything. They made Lucy think that maybe she could keep singing. Because of her kindness, Lucy decided to study music in college. She is now a famous singer. She will never forget that tall girl, whose few kind words gave her the courage to follow her dream for music. 4. How did Lucy feel when seeing the crowded hall? A. Fine. B. Nervous. C. Ashamed. 5. What went wrong during Lucy’s solo? A. She started singing the wrong part of the song. B. The microphone stopped working by accident. C. A loud and unpleasant sound came out suddenly. 6. What did the tall girl say to Lucy after the concert? A. You really have a super wonderful voice. B. Don’t worry. All people make mistakes. C. You should try a different song next time. 7. What does the story mainly want to tell us? A. High school concerts are very important. B. Everyone should learn to use a microphone. C. A small act of kindness can make a big difference. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要想告诉我们一个小小的善举可以产生很大的影响。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She felt fine until she learned the whole school would come to watch. The hall was filled with students, teachers, and parents. She grew nervous.”可知，当看到拥挤的大厅时，Lucy感到紧张。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The solo began well until the final high note. Her mouth was too close to the microphone. A terrible, loud sound came out suddenly.”可知，在Lucy的独唱中，突然发出了一个响亮而刺耳的声音。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Instead, the tall girl smiled and said, ‘You really have a super wonderful voice.’”可知，音乐会后，那个高个子女孩对Lucy说：“你的声音真的很棒。”故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Sometimes, a few words said at the right time can change a life.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要想告诉我们一个小小的善举可以产生很大的影响。故选C。 C Have you ever wondered how the huge and heavy pterosaurs could fly? These big animals lived millions of years ago. Now, researchers from the University of Edinburgh think they have finally found the answer. Pterosaurs had long, thin tails with a special fan-shaped part at the end. This part was formed in a very careful way and couldn’t be seen by normal eyes. With the help of new laser (激光) technology, Dr. Natalia Jagielska and her team were finally able to uncover its secret. After studying 150-million-year-old pterosaur fossils (化石), they found something shining under the laser light. The shining thing looked like the supporting part inside an airplane wing. The team believes it helped the tail become stiff in the wind. Instead of moving like a flag, the tail worked like a sail on a ship. This allowed the animal to fly and turn in the air. A balanced tail was key for their flight control. “This helps us understand how early pterosaurs first flew and why their tails were important,” said another scientist who was not in the study. The research also shows that later pterosaurs lost their tails as their bodies became lighter and their flying skills improved. This discovery helps us learn how flight developed in animals over time. It may also give engineers new ideas to design better planes, drones (无人机), and even tents in the future. 8. How does the writer start the first paragraph? A. By giving an example. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking a question. 9. What helped scientists study the special fan-shaped part of pterosaurs? A. Its long tail. B. Some ancient drawings. C. New laser technology. 10. What does the underlined word “stiff” mean in paragraph 3? A. Strong and balanced. B. Difficult to move. C. Unfriendly or uncomfortable. 11. According to the text, what might engineers learn from this discovery? A. How to discover more pterosaur fossils. B. How to design better planes and drones. C. How to make animals have stronger tails. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了爱丁堡大学研究发现翼龙的尾部结构有助于飞行，以及对飞行进化等有相应的启示。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have you ever wondered how the huge and heavy pterosaurs could fly?”可知，作者通过提问的方式开始第一段。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the help of new laser (激光) technology, Dr. Natalia Jagielska and her team were finally able to uncover its secret.”可知，新的激光技术帮助科学家研究翼龙特殊扇形部分。故选C。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The team believes it helped the tail become stiff in the wind.”以及“the tail worked like a sail on a ship. This allowed the animal to fly and turn in the air. A balanced tail was key for their flight control.”可知，研究小组认为，它有助于尾部在风中变得强壮，且后文提到了平衡的尾部对于它们的飞行控制至关重要。所以“stiff”意思是“强壮且平衡”。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It may also give engineers new ideas to design better planes, drones (无人机), and even tents in the future.”可知，工程师可能从这个发现学到如何设计更好的飞机和无人机。故选B。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。 How to Find Ideas for Inventions Do you want to create something new? Here is some simple advice on how to find good ideas. First, think about things you use every day. ____12____ Many inventions are not completely new, but better ones of old things. For example, Facebook made social media easier than older sites. You don’t need to be an expert. Start with what you know well. If you are good at computers, maybe you can design a helpful app. Remember, small changes can make a big difference. Next, ____13____ Is there anything that troubles you or your family? Perhaps you often lose your keys. An invention that solves a common problem can be very useful. Talk to friends about their daily difficulties. Their problems might give you a great idea. Also, always keep an open mind. Some great inventions come from accidents or silly ideas. Sometimes, ____14____ The Slinky toy was born when a spring fell off a shelf. The Popsicle (冰棒) was invented by a boy who left his drink outside in winter. So, don’t give up on strange ideas. Write them down and think about them later. They might lead to something great. Finally, remember to observe the world carefully. Improving old things can lead to successful new inventions. Pay close attention to how people use everyday items. Ask questions, stay curious, and try to make things work better. ____15____ A. look for small problems around you. B. Can you make them better or easier to use? C. mistakes or accidents can help create something wonderful. D. You should always try to invent something big and important first. E. Everyone can be an inventor if they just start thinking and trying. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何寻找发明创意的简单建议，包括改进日常用品、发现身边的小问题、保持开放心态以及仔细观察世界等。 【12题详解】 “First, think about things you use every day…Many inventions are not completely new, but better ones of old things.”可知，此处应填入与“改进日常用品”相关的选项，选项B“你能让它们更好用或更简单吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据“Is there anything that troubles you or your family?…An invention that solves a common problem can be very useful. Talk to friends about their daily difficulties. Their problems might give you a great idea.”可知，此处应填入与“发现身边问题”相关的选项，选项A“寻找你周围的小问题。”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“Some great inventions come from accidents or silly ideas…The Slinky toy was born when a spring fell off a shelf. The Popsicle (冰棒) was invented by a boy who left his drink outside in winter”可知，此处应填入与“意外或错误创造发明”相关的选项，选项C“错误或意外可能帮助创造美妙的事物。”符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据“Pay close attention…try to make things work better.”可知，此处应填入总结性句子，强调“人人皆可发明”，选项E“只要开始思考和尝试，每个人都能成为发明家。”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完型填空（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空格的最佳选项。 In front of a family’s house, there was a big rock that often tripped people up. One day, the son asked, “Dad, why don’t we dig out the ____16____?” The father answered, “That rock has been there since your grandfather’s time. It’s ____17____, and I don’t know how long it would take to dig it out. It can’t be moved ____18____. Instead of wasting time trying to move it away, it’s better to just be ____19____ when you walk by this rock and let it teach you to think smarter.” Years later, the boy grew up, got married and became a ____20____ himself. One day, his daughter complained (抱怨), “Dad, I really hate that big rock. It often makes me ____21____. Let’s ask someone to move it someday.” The father said, “No way! That rock is really heavy. If it could be moved, it would have been gone when I was a kid.” The daughter was upset because she’d fallen over many times. So she decided to solve the problems herself. One morning, she poured some water around the rock to make the soil soft and ____22____ for 10 minutes. She thought it would take all day to dig it out, but to her ____23____, it only took a few minutes. The rock wasn’t as big as they had thought. They had all been ____24____ by how big it seemed. This shows that the things that we think are holding us back are often made ____25____ by our own worries. Sometimes, it is the “rocks” in our minds that stop us from discovering new solutions and chances. 16. A. rock B. house C. hill 17. A. light B. huge C. new 18. A. easily B. quietly C. safely 19. A. careless B. kind C. careful 20. A. son B. father C. husband 21. A. wake up B. lie down C. fall over 22. A. waited B. dug C. moved 23. A. surprise B. sadness C. worry 24. A. helped B. pushed C. fooled 25. A. smaller B. bigger C. lighter 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过祖孙三代对门前巨石的不同态度，揭示人们常被主观恐惧阻碍，而实际困难可能比想象中更容易解决。 【16题详解】 句意：一天，儿子问：“爸爸，我们为什么不挖出这块石头呢？” rock岩石；house房子；hill山。根据“In front of a family’s house, there was a big rock”可知，此处指挖出岩石，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：它很大，我不知道要花多长时间才能把它挖出来。 light轻的；huge巨大的；new新的。根据“It can’t be moved”可知，岩石很大，所以搬不动，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：它不容易移动。 easily容易地；quietly安静地；safely安全地。根据“It’s…and I don’t know how long it would take to dig it out”可知，岩石很大，不容易移动，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：当你走过这块岩石时，最好小心点，让它教会你更聪明地思考。 careless粗心的；kind善良的；careful小心的。根据“Instead of wasting time trying to move it away”可知，不要浪费时间把它搬走，所以经过时要小心，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：多年后，男孩长大了，结婚了，自己也成了父亲。 son儿子；father父亲；husband丈夫根据“his daughter”可知，成了父亲，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：它经常让我摔倒。 wake up醒来；lie down躺下；fall over摔倒。根据“The daughter was upset because she’d fallen over many times”可知，岩石经常让人摔倒，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：一天早上，她在岩石周围倒了一些水，使土壤变软，等了10分钟。 waited等待；dug挖；moved移动。根据“for 10 minutes”可知，此处指等待了10分钟，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：她原以为要花一整天才能把它挖出来，但令她惊讶的是，只花了几分钟。 surprise惊讶；sadness悲伤；worry担心。根据“it only took a few minutes”可知，只花了几分钟就把岩石挖出来了，这是令人惊讶的，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他们都被它看起来的大小所愚弄了。 helped帮助；pushed推；fooled愚弄。根据“The rock wasn’t as big as they had thought”可知，石头没有他们想象的那么大，所以他们都被它看起来的大小所愚弄了，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：这表明，我们认为阻碍我们前进的事情，往往被我们自己的担忧放大了。 smaller更小的；bigger更大的；lighter更轻的。根据“The rock wasn’t as big as they had thought”可知，石头没有想象中那么大，所以是被担忧放大了，故选B。 第二节 选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 between friend win bring happy online it popular enjoy and This year, the Hunan Provincial Super League (Xiangchao) has become one of the most lively sports events in Hunan. It has ____26____ great excitement to football fans. Every city in Hunan has its team ____27____ each team is full of good players. They train together every day and always try their best to ____28____. Their excellent performances have drawn crowds of people to the event. So the event has become a hot topic both ____29____ and offline. On weekends, people go to the stadium to watch an exciting game with their families or ____30____. They shout and cheer ____31____ for their favorite teams and players. After the match, many of them also ____32____ visiting the host city to experience the local life and taste local snacks. Xiangchao helps football culture to spread in Hunan. With the support of the fans and the public, Xiangchao is growing more and more ____33____. This growth has largely increased the local pride in sports. Also, ____34____ makes people feel proud of their hometown. Xiangchao has already become a wonderful symbol of Hunan’s sports development and a new bridge ____35____ sports and tourism. 【答案】26. brought 27. and 28. win 29. online 30. friends 31. happily 32. enjoy 33. popular 34. it 35. between 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了湖南超级足球联赛，强调了传播体育精神、让更多人热爱运动以及助力建设更有活力的城市文化等。 【26题详解】 句意：它给足球迷们带来了极大的兴奋。根据“great excitement to football fans”可知，此处是说给足球迷带来兴奋，备选词bring“带来”符合语境，has后接过去分词构成现在完成时，故填brought。 【27题详解】 句意：湖南的每个城市都有自己的球队，每个球队都充满了优秀的球员。根据“its team...each team”可知，前后是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。 【28题详解】 句意：他们每天一起训练，总是尽最大努力去赢。根据“try their best to”可知，此处是尽最大努力做某事，备选词win“赢”符合语境，try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，故填win。 【29题详解】 句意：因此，这一活动已成为线上线下的热门话题。根据“offline”可知，此处是指线上，应用备选词online，故填online。 【30题详解】 句意：在周末，人们和家人或朋友一起去体育场观看激动人心的比赛。根据“with their families or”可知，此处是指和家人或朋友，应用备选词friend的复数形式friends，故填friends。 【31题详解】 句意：他们为自己喜爱的球队和球员高兴地欢呼呐喊。根据“shout and cheer”可知，此处是指高兴地欢呼呐喊，备选词happy符合语境，应用副词happily“高兴地”修饰动词，故填happily。 【32题详解】 句意：比赛结束后，许多人还喜欢参观主办城市，体验当地生活，品尝当地小吃。根据“visiting the host city”可知，此处是指喜欢参观主办城市，备选词enjoy符合语境，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填enjoy。 【33题详解】 句意：在球迷和公众的支持下，湘超越来越受欢迎。根据“Xiangchao is growing more and more”可知，此处是指越来越受欢迎，应用备选词popular“受欢迎的”，作表语。故填popular。 【34题详解】 句意：此外，它让人们为自己的家乡感到自豪。根据“makes people feel proud of their hometown.”可知，此处是指湘超让人们感到自豪，应用备选词it指代，故填it。 【35题详解】 句意：湘超已经成为湖南体育发展的一个精彩象征，也是体育与旅游之间的新桥梁。根据“sports and tourism.”可知，此处是指体育和旅游之间，备选词between符合语境，应用between...and“在……和……之间”，故填between。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答或翻译画线部分。 The Great Wall is one of the world wonders. It is the longest wall in the world. The total length of all the parts added together is more than 13,000 miles. Researchers have recently found that parts of the wall have been kept over time by something called a biocrust—a thin coat of plant life. The Great Wall was built for around 2,000 years. The first parts were started around 220 BC. It was built to protect China from enemies coming from the north. The most famous parts of the wall were built from stone, but in some areas it was built using “rammed earth” (夯土). This is when soil and rocks are pressed together. Over time, wind and rain can easily wear down rammed earth, so scientists often question how these old parts of the Great Wall have tried to remain for such a long time. A group of researchers from China Agricultural University in Beijing examined a part of the wall and found that more than two thirds of the examined wall was covered in biocrust. They found that the natural material was actually stronger than the rammed earth. This means that the biocrust has actually made the wall strong and protected it from being worn down by weather over the years. These could be important for protecting old buildings. Although the biocrust may not look nice, its natural ability to keep things could be a very useful tool for experts looking for ways to protect important ancient buildings. 36. What is a biocrust? ___________________________________________ 37. What can easily wear down rammed earth over time? ___________________________________________ 38 How much of the examined wall was covered in biocrust? ___________________________________________ 39. Do you think the discovery about the biocrust is important? Why or why not? ___________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ___________________________________________ 【答案】36. A thin coat of plant life. 37. Wind and rain. 38. More than two thirds. 39. Yes. Because the biocrust naturally protects the wall. Because it offers experts a useful, natural way to protect other important ancient buildings. /No. Because it may make the ancient buildings look less beautiful. 40. 这些对于保护古建筑来说可能会很重要。 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了长城作为世界奇迹之一，其部分墙体得以长时间保存的原因与一种被称为生物结皮的薄层植物覆盖物有关。 【36题详解】 根据“Researchers have recently found that parts of the wall have been kept over time by something called a biocrust—a thin coat of plant life.”可知，生物结皮是一种薄薄的植物层。故填A thin coat of plant life. 【37题详解】 根据“Over time, wind and rain can easily wear down rammed earth”可知，随着时间的推移，风和雨很容易磨损夯土。故填Wind and rain. 【38题详解】 根据“A group of researchers from China Agricultural University in Beijing examined a part of the wall and found that more than two thirds of the examined wall was covered in biocrust.”可知，被检查的墙中有超过三分之二被生物结皮覆盖。故填More than two thirds. 【39题详解】 开放题，答案合理即可。故填Yes. Because the biocrust naturally protects the wall. Because it offers experts a useful, natural way to protect other important ancient buildings. /No. Because it may make the ancient buildings look less beautiful. 【40题详解】 These“这些”；could“可能”；be important for“对……重要”；protecting old buildings“保护古建筑”。故填：这些对于保护古建筑来说可能会很重要。 第二节（共1小题，满分15分） 41. 请阅读某英文网站上关于“青少年是否该自己做决定”的不同看法，并写一篇英语短文分享你的观点。 要求： 1.文中不得出现人名、校名等真实信息； 2.词数不少于80词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： When talking about whether teenagers should make their own decisions, people have different ideas. Some think it helps us develop responsibility and learn from mistakes, while others believe we are too young and need adults’ help. In my opinion, we should make our own decisions with adults’ proper guidance. Small choices like daily plans can be decided by ourselves, which builds our independence. For big decisions, we can turn to adults for advice. This way, we can grow into more responsible and capable people. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇观点类议论文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：材料所给图示内容需表达完整，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇引入话题，简述材料中的两种不同观点； 第二步，明确提出自己的观点，从“培养责任感”和“成人引导”两个角度展开论证； 第三步，总结全文，强调青少年应在引导下自主决策。 [亮点词汇] ①different ideas不同看法 ②build our independence培养我们独立性 ③grow into成长为 ④capable people有能力的人 [高分句型] ①Some think it helps us develop responsibility and learn from mistakes, while others believe we are too young and need adults’ help.（while 表对比，连接两个对立观点的并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $