Unit6 Living with nature重点词汇+短语+句子综合训练-2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级下册

外研版八年级下册英语 Unit6 Living with nature 词汇+短语+句子综合训练 满分100分 一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词，需结合语境完成词性转换，共15分） 1. The ________ (protect, protection, protective) of endangered species has become a global concern in recent years. 1. Plants play a ________ (vital, vitally, vitality) role in maintaining the balance of the ecosystem. 1. We should act ________ (responsible, responsibly, responsibility) to reduce pollution and protect nature. 1. The ________ (destroy, destruction, destructive) of forests will lead to serious environmental problems. 1. Her ________ (care, careful, carefully) observation of wild animals helped her write a scientific report. 1. It's ________ (harm, harmful, harmless) to pour waste water into rivers as it pollutes the water source. 1. The ________ (exist, existence, existing) of rare birds in this area proves the improvement of the ecological environment. 1. Scientists are working hard to find ________ (sustain, sustainable, sustainability) ways to use natural resources. 1. He spoke ________ (passionate, passionately, passion) about the importance of living in harmony with nature. 1. The ________ (pollute, pollution, polluted) air in big cities has a bad effect on people's health. 1. We need to develop a ________ (conscious, consciously, consciousness) of protecting the environment from an early age. 1. The ________ (vary, variety, various) of plants in the rainforest provides food for many animals. 1. It's ________ (necessary, necessarily, necessity) for humans to respect the laws of nature. 1. The ________ (recover, recovery, recoverable) of the damaged ecosystem will take at least ten years. 1. She has a ________ (nature, natural, naturally) love for animals and dreams of becoming a wildlife protector. 二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（共15分） 1. By the time we graduate from middle school, we ________ (learn) more than 50 facts about environmental protection. 2. If we ________ (not stop) cutting down trees randomly, many animals ________ (lose) their habitats in the next decade. 3. The old temple ________ (surround) by green trees for centuries, becoming a symbol of harmony between humans and nature. 4. At this moment, the researchers ________ (study) the behavior of dolphins in the ocean to better protect them. 5. By the end of last year, the local government ________ (carry out) three projects to clean up the polluted lake. 6. Renewable energy ________ (regard) as the key to reducing carbon emissions and protecting the environment. 7. It's important for teenagers ________ (participate) in volunteer activities related to nature protection. 8. Look! The students ________ (plant) saplings on the hillside to prevent soil erosion. 9. He ________ (not realize) how much humans depend on nature until he read a book about ecological balance. 10. The number of people who ________ (devote) themselves to wildlife protection has increased greatly since 2020. 11. Our teacher often tells us that nature ________ (provide) humans with all kinds of necessary resources. 12. The documentary ________ (direct) by a famous environmentalist has inspired thousands of people to protect nature. 13. The village ________ (praise) for its efforts in ecological protection at the national environmental conference last month. 14. By next summer, they ________ (complete) the construction of the nature reserve for endangered plants. 15. The children ________ (teach) about the importance of saving water and electricity since they were in primary school. 三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（共40分） 1. We should ________ (减少使用一次性用品) to reduce white pollution and protect the environment. 2. The government has made laws to ________ (禁止猎杀野生动物) and protect biodiversity. 3. It's everyone's duty to ________ (节约能源) such as electricity, water and oil in daily life. 4. The environmental organization calls on people to ________ (参与植树活动) every spring to green the earth. 5. We must ________ (避免乱扔垃圾) in public places and keep nature clean and tidy. 6. Scientists are trying to ________ (寻找替代能源) to replace fossil fuels and reduce pollution. 7. The local people ________ (采取措施) to protect the wetland, which is home to many rare birds. 8. We can ________ (通过回收利用废纸和塑料) contribute to environmental protection. 9. This project ________ (致力于) restoring the damaged coral reefs in the ocean. 10. It's necessary to ________ (提高公众的环保意识) so that more people will join in the protection work. 11. The volunteers ________ (为野生动物提供食物和住所) during the cold winter. 12. The international organization ________ (呼吁各国政府) to work together to fight against climate change. 13. To live in harmony with nature, we need to ________ (尊重自然规律) and not destroy the ecosystem. 14. He ________ (花了两年时间) researching the relationship between human activities and environmental changes. 15. The success of the environmental protection project ________ (取决于) the joint efforts of the government, enterprises and individuals. 16. Parents should ________ (引导孩子亲近自然) so that they can understand the beauty of the natural world. 17. The nature reserve ________ (为濒危物种提供庇护所) and helps them reproduce. 18. Her ________ (对自然的热爱) and efforts in protection have won the respect of many people. 19. We must ________ (适应气候变化) by changing our lifestyle and production methods. 20. The students ________ (计划组织) an "Environmental Protection Festival" to promote green living in the community. 四、重点短语 英译汉/汉译英（共20分） （一）英译汉 1. ecological balance 2. endangered species 3. renewable energy 4. reduce carbon emissions 5. waste recycling 6. wildlife protection 7. natural resources 8. environmental pollution 9. sustainable development 10. habitat destruction （二）汉译英 1. 生态系统 2. 一次性用品 3. 植树造林 4. 节约能源 5. 乱扔垃圾 6. 生物多样性 7. 环境保护 8. 气候变化 9. 自然保护区 10. 与自然和谐共处 五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（共15分） 1. 保护自然就是保护人类自己，这是一个不可否认的事实。 Protecting nature is protecting humans themselves, which is an ________ ________. 2. 直到我参加了环保志愿者活动，我才真正理解了生态平衡的重要性。 I ________ truly understand the importance of ecological balance ________ I took part in the environmental volunteer activity. 3. 可再生能源不仅环保，而且能为我们提供持续的能量。 Renewable energy is ________ ________ environmentally friendly ________ ________ able to provide us with continuous energy. 4. 没有自然的馈赠，人类就无法生存和发展。 ________ nature's gifts, humans ________ ________ able to survive and develop. 5. 他坚持每天步行上学以减少碳排放已有三年了。 He ________ ________ ________ to school on foot every day to reduce carbon emissions for three years. 6. 老师建议我们在日常生活中尽量重复使用物品而不是扔掉它们。 The teacher advises us to ________ ________ ________ items in daily life instead of throwing them away. 7. 学习与自然相处让我明白，每一个生命都值得尊重。 ________ ________ live with nature ________ me understand that every life is worth respecting. 8. 这本关于生态保护的书帮助了无数人树立正确的环保观念。 This book on ecological protection ________ countless people ________ a correct concept of environmental protection. 9. 为了实现可持续发展，我们需要平衡经济增长与环境保护。 ________ ________ sustainable development, we need to balance economic growth with environmental protection. 10. 科学家警告说，如果我们继续污染环境，地球将不再适合人类居住。 Scientists warn that if we continue ________ ________ the environment, the earth will no longer be suitable for humans to live on. 六、句型转换（共15分） 1. They set up a nature reserve to protect rare animals.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ they set up a nature reserve ________? 2. The students have been researching the impact of plastic pollution for two months. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ ________ the students been researching the impact of plastic pollution? 3. People all over the world are paying more attention to ecological protection. （改为被动语态） More attention ______ _____ ________ ecological protection by people all over the world. 4. The environmental protection team will finish the river cleaning project in three weeks.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ will the environmental protection team finish the river cleaning project? 5. We can protect the ecosystem by reducing pollution and planting more trees. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ we protect the ecosystem? 6. The researchers are studying the living habits of pandas in the wild.（改为否定句） The researchers ________ ________ the living habits of pandas in the wild. 7. It's extremely important for us to protect the endangered species.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ it is for us to protect the endangered species! 8. She said, "I will donate all my savings to the wildlife protection organization next year."（改为间接引语） She said that ________ ________ donate all her savings to the wildlife protection organization the next year. 9. The school has organized five environmental protection activities since the beginning of this term.（改为一般疑问句） ________ the school ________ five environmental protection activities since the beginning of this term? 10. Following the rules of nature helps humans avoid ecological disasters.（改为同义句） ________ ________ the rules of nature helps humans avoid ecological disasters. 参考答案 一、词汇辨析（15分） 1. protection 2. vital 3. responsibly 4. destruction 5. careful 6. harmful 7. existence 8. sustainable 9. passionately 10. polluted 11. consciousness 12. variety 13. necessary 14. recovery 15. natural 二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（15分） 1.will have learned 2. don't stop; will lose 3. has been surrounded 4. are studying 5. had carried out 6. is regarded 7. to participate 8. are planting 9. didn't realize 10. devote 11. provides 12. directed 13. was praised 14. will have completed 15. have been taught 三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（20分） 1. reduce the use of disposable products 2. ban hunting wild animals 3. save energy 4. participate in tree-planting activities 5. avoid littering 6. find alternative energy sources 7. have taken measures 8. contribute to environmental protection by recycling waste paper and plastic 9. is committed to 10. raise public awareness of environmental protection 11. provide food and shelter for wild animals 12. calls on governments of all countries 13. respect the laws of nature 14. spent two years 15. depends on 16. guide children to get close to nature 17. provides shelter for endangered species 18. love for nature 19. adapt to climate change 20. plan to organize 四、重点短语 英译汉/汉译英（20分） （一）英译汉 1.生态平衡 2. 濒危物种 3. 可再生能源 4. 减少碳排放 5. 废物回收利用 6. 野生动物保护 7. 自然资源 8. 环境污染 9. 可持续发展 10. 栖息地破坏 （二）汉译英 1. ecological system 2. disposable products 3. afforestation 4. save energy 5. litter around 6. biodiversity 7. environmental protection 8. climate change 9. nature reserve 10. live in harmony with nature 五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（15分） 1.undeniable fact 2. didn't; until 3. not only; but also 4. Without; wouldn't be 5. has kept going 6. try to reuse 7. Learning to; helps 8. helps; establish 9. To achieve 10. polluting the 六、句型转换（15分） 1. What did; for 2. How long have 3. is being paid to 4. How soon 5. How can 6. aren't studying 7. How important 8. she would 9. Has; organized 10. To follow 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $