精品解析：江苏常州市2025-2026学年八年级第一学期期末英语卷(A)

八年级第一学期期末英语卷(A) 2026年2月 (考试范围：初中英语八年级上册) 注意：本试卷共10页，全卷满分为100分，考试时间为90分钟。考生须将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上的一律无效。期末成绩=笔试成绩×90%+口试成绩(10)分 一、听力(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 1．What will the weather be like this afternoon? A． B． C． 2．What is Peter doing? A． B． C． 3．When does the speech start? A． B． C． 4．Where does the man want to go this winter vacation? A． B． C． 5．What is the pencil case made of? A．Old caps. B．Old bags. C．Old jeans. 6．Which animal does the woman like better? A．The tiger. B．The eagle. C．The dolphin. 7．What does Amy think friends should be like? A．Humorous. B．Brave. C．Honest. 8．How long did it take the boy to make the model car? A．3 hours. B．4 hours. C．5 hours. 9．What did Betty do when the earthquake happened? A．She hid under a table. B．She stood in the bathroom. C．She jumped out of the window quickly. 10．What does the girl do in the school garden? A．Go fishing. B．Feed chickens. C．Grow vegetables. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 听一段对话，回答第11～12小题。 11．When will the man go to the Wildlife Club? A．This Friday. B．This Saturday. C．This Sunday. 12．Why will they hold the activity? A．To raise money for a club. B．To take a trip to enjoy nature. C．To encourage people to protect giant pandas. 听第一篇短文，回答第13～15小题。在空格内填入你听到的信息，每格限一词。 Lisa’s English Learning Journey Trouble She had trouble with English pronunciation in Grade (13) ______. Solutions(解决办法) ●She practised with her classmates during breaks. ●She joined an English (14) ______ ●She spent 30 minutes listening to English speeches online every evening. ●She also watched English movies and (15) ______ the conversations. Dream Her dream is to be an English teacher. 听第二篇短文，回答第16～20小题。 16．When did the activities for World Earth Day begin? A．At 8 a.m. B．At 9 a.m. C．At 10 a.m. 17．What did Peter and his classmates do(first? A．They did some reading. B．They cleaned the sports field. C．They tidied their classrooms. 18．What was the short film about? A．How to take photos. B．How to plant trees. C．How plastic waste did harm to wildlife. 19．What did Peter decide to do after the activities? A．To join the Green Club: B．To share ideas with his classmates. C．To use fewer plastic products in his daily life. 20．What did Peter think of the day? A．Tiring. B．Meaningful. C．Busy. 二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Let’s make the paper flowers ______. It will be fun to do DIY. A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves 2. You must ______ the campfire with plenty of water or sand to keep safe. A. put out B. put in C. put on D. put up 3. While my parents were preparing dinner, I ________ my homework carefully. A. do B. will do C. am doing D. was doing 4. I think Mike’s ______ of having a study group after class is really a good idea. A. suggestion B. situation C. attention D. condition 5. You’d better not start your climb ________ you find a guide. It’s easy to get lost. A. when B. once C. until D. since 6. Which of the following words rhymes with “dye”? A. cause B. twist C. tie D. fold 7 My love for reading goes ______ just passing time. It’s a big part of my daily life. A. through B. beyond C. past D. besides 8. —What do you think of Math, Betty? —For me, Math is ______ English. Math is much more difficult, I think. A. easier than B. not as easy as C. as difficult as D. less difficult than 9. Which of the sentences has the same structure as “She feels cold.”? A. They think the story exciting. B. He bought me a book. C. The games were interesting. D. My sister visited her friend yesterday. 10. —Don’t throw rubbish in forests. —______ It’s our duty to protect forests. A. OK, I will. B. No, I won’t. C. Take care! D. Never mind. 三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It all started with a canvas (帆布) bag printed with the word “CALM”. I thought it would be ___11___ to take it to my important job interview (面试). The bag held my resume (简历) and notes, and it made me feel relaxed. I left home early, but a sudden rainstorm slowed down the bus. ___12___, I arrived at the interview building 15 minutes late. My hands shook as I reached into my bag to get my resume, but it wasn’t there. I must have ___13___ it on the bus while getting off in the rain. I called the bus company for help. It said they would check the bus for the lost resume. ___14___, time was running out and I felt worried. Then I looked at my bag, and it helped remind (提醒) me to stay calm to communicate with the interviewers. I took a deep breath and walked into the interview room. Finally, the good news ___15___. The interviewers valued my honesty, and they offered me a chance to send the resume later! Back home, I decided I also needed stickers (贴纸) that could ___16___ me. From “Keep Going” to “Small Steps Count”, every day I put a new sticker onto my notebook. I ___17___ words depending on what I need most that day. How can I shout at others angrily when I see the words “Show ___18___” on my notebook? Last week, I had to finish a big project by Friday, but my computer broke down on Wednesday. I was feeling down ___19___ I suddenly saw my notebook with a sticker “You Can Do It” on it. It helped me stay focused on finishing the project with a friend’s computer. After all, whether I’m facing a hard day or not, there’s ___20___ a reason to believe in myself and stay happy because life never fails to bring me surprises or small joys. Every day is worth celebrating! 11. A. helpful B. harmful C. cheerless D. useless 12. A. Luckily B. Sadly C. Suddenly D. Thankfully 13. A. prepared B. made C. dropped D. forgotten 14. A. Moreover B. However C. Instead D. Therefore 15. A. arrived B. worked C. shared D. changed 16 A. attack B. protect C. understand D. encourage 17. A. translate B. choose C. record D. pronounce 18. A. Politeness B. Trust C. Honesty D. Bravery 19. A. because B. while C. when D. after 20. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always 四、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Our world is full of wonders, making us feel excited and curious. Let’s take a look at the following three unusual sights (景象). 1. Colorful Mammatus Clouds Look up! Sometimes after a storm, you might see strange clouds hanging in the sky. They are called mammatus clouds. These clouds look like big, soft bags hanging downward. They form when cold air falls into warm air full of tiny water drops below storm clouds. Their unusual shape makes them look like something from another planet—colorful and amazing to watch. 2. Red Rain from the Sky Have you ever heard of rain that is red? Red rain is an unusual sight where rainwater turns pink or red. People once thought it was caused by tiny red plants or special light. But now we know it’s usually from red dust (灰尘) from faraway deserts mixing with rainwater. This strange rain has been seen in a few places around the world, making it an amazing sight. 3. ______ In cold winter, some slow-moving rivers or lakes have a special surprise: ice circles. They are round pieces of ice, just like big ice plates. How do they form? Pieces of ice spin (旋转) slowly in the water, and the gentle water smooths them into perfect circles. Only when the temperature and water are just right can we see these perfect natural ice circles. 21. Which of the following is true about mammatus clouds? A. They all look white and very beautiful. B. They are like soft bags hanging down. C. They form when warm air rises into cold air. D. They are from another planet and very special. 22. What really causes red rain to be pink or red? A. Tiny red plants. B. Red clouds in the sky. C. Red dust from deserts. D. Special light from nature. 23. Which of the following could be the best title (标题) for the third passage? A. Cold Winter Rivers B. Slow-moving Plates C. Dangerous Round Ice D. Amazing Ice Circles 24. What do the three sights have in common (共同点)? A. They all happen in winter. B. They all happen in desert areas. C. They are all connected with water. D. They all need strong winds to form. 25. In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A. Art B. Travel C. Nature D. Culture B The freezing Antarctica, where temperatures can drop to -60℃, is home to emperor penguins. These tall black-and-white birds weigh up to 45 kilograms. They have a special way to raise children: fathers warm eggs on their feet, while mothers walk 80 kilometers to find food. For hundreds of years, they lived well in this tough place. But now, their future is in danger. A study shows that their global number has dropped by 28% over the 20 years. Global (全球的) warming is their biggest threat (威胁). Unlike other penguins that build homes on land, they need sea ice to have and raise babies. As the earth warms, sea ice melts earlier and freezes later. Baby penguins’ feathers (羽毛) aren’t waterproof yet, so their bodies can easily get wet—a problem that often leads them to freeze to death. Warmer oceans also make krill, their main food, die out, leaving emperor penguins difficult to survive. The crisis(危机) of emperor penguins is not just about losing one kind of animal—it’s a warning for the whole Antarctic ecosystem. If they disappear (消失), other animals like seals that need the same sea ice and food will also be in danger. What’s worse, losing sea ice will make Antarctica even hotter. The situation of emperor penguins is a key sign of the environmental health of Antarctica. Luckily, there are things we can do to save emperor penguins. The governments should make laws to cut greenhouse gas emissions (排放)—the main cause of rising temperatures. For us common (普通) people, we can take buses or the underground instead of driving cars, and tell others about the emperor penguin crisis. Raising awareness can push for faster and better action. 26. What can we know about emperor penguins according to the passage? A. They depend on cold sea ice to survive. B. They build homes on land to protect themselves. C. Mothers usually keep and look after their eggs. D. They are over 45 kilograms and look colorful. 27. What does the sentence “Baby penguins’ feathers aren’t waterproof yet.” mean? A. Baby penguins’ feathers can’t keep water out of their bodies. B. Baby penguins’ feathers can’t take in water to protect their bodies. C. Baby penguins’ feathers can’t make any water stay on their bodies. D. Baby penguins’ feathers can’t produce water to cool their bodies. 28. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Melting sea ice is harmful to Antarctic animals like seals. B. The danger faced by emperor penguins is a warning for the Antarctic ecosystem. C. Global warming makes emperor penguins disappear fast. D. Emperor penguins disappear faster than other sea animals. 29 How can common people help save emperor penguins according to the article? A. Stop fishing in Antarctica. B. Make laws to reduce gas emissions. C. Drive cars more rather than take buses. D. Share penguins’ problems with more people. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Changing Climate in Antarctica B. How to Protect Antarctic Animals C. Krill: Tiny Food in Antarctica D. Emperor Penguins: Fighting to Survive 五、信息还原(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 (选项中有两项为多余选项)。 The Winter Solstice, called “Dongzhi” in Chinese, is one of the most important 24 Solar Terms. ____31____ On this day, the sun is at the southernmost point of the year. So the northern half of the earth has the shortest day and the longest night of the year. Ancient Chinese thought this day was the start of “yang energy”. ____32____ This period is named “Shujiu” (Counting the Nines). It starts right after the Winter Solstice and lasts 81 days, divided into nine 9-day parts. The temperature drops to very low levels in China. In northern places like Heilongjiang, it’s very cold (-30℃) with heavy snow. In southern cities like Guangzhou, it’s wet and cold with the temperature around 10℃. So people wear thick clothes and drink warm soup. There are many customs (习俗) for the Winter Solstice in China. ____33____ A story says Zhang Zhongjing, a famous doctor in ancient times, made dumplings to help villagers keep their ears from getting cold. So eating dumplings became a must in northern China. In the south, people make “Tangyuan”—glutinous rice balls cooked in sweet soup. Their round shape stands for family togetherness, and families often make them while chatting happily. ____34____ In old times, even emperors held big ceremonies (典礼) to pay respects to heaven, so it was called “Small New Year”. Today, big ceremonies are gone, but families still gather for a nice meal. It keeps the tradition alive and connects people with their roots. A. It means the start of spring. B. Eating special food is among the most popular ones. C. It usually comes on December 21st or 22nd every year. D. The Winter Solstice marks the start of the coldest period in China. E. All the people around China have the tradition of having dumplings. F. The Winter Solstice is also an important cultural event with a long history. 阅读短文，回答问题。每题答案不超过4个字。 As more students left the spelling bee (拼写比赛), Sally felt braver. It wasn’t scary—it was even fun! Soon, only three students were there: Sally, Jun, and Annika. Jun went first. His word was “bouquet,” but he spelled it wrong and had to sit down. He just smiled, not sad at all. Sally smiled back at him. Next was Annika. Her word was “embarrassed,” a hard one. She spelled it slowly: “E-M-B-A-R-A-S-S-E-D.” Ms. Charlton checked her dictionary and shook her head. “That’s not right,” she said. Annika looked confused (困惑的), but went back to her seat. Now Sally was alone. If she spelled “embarrassed” right, she’d win. Her hands shook, but when she saw Jun, she remembered his trick: “Embarrassed means really silly”—double “r” and double “s”! Sally spelled clearly: “E-M-B-A-R-R-A-S-S-E-D.” “Correct! We have a winner!” Ms. Charlton said. Everyone cheered. Jun clapped (鼓掌) wildly, and even Annika joined in. Sally couldn’t believe she’d won! 35. What did Sally think of the spelling bee when more students left? ____________________________________________________________ 36 What helped Sally spell correctly? ____________________________________________________________ 37. How did Jun and Annika feel when Sally won? ____________________________________________________________ 七、综合填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One winter day, 8-year-old Lily noticed a little dog lying near her school gate. It had dirty fur and looked weak. The next day, it looked even ____38____ (bad) than before. Lily found the dog shivering (颤抖) under a tree, so she decided ____39____ (help) it by feeding it dog food and warm milk. When Lily came close to feed it, the dog didn’t run away. She carefully touched its head while the dog ____40____ (eat) the food... Just then, her classmate Tom walked by and asked, “Why are you helping it? ____41____ (home) dogs are dangerous!” Lily answered that the dog might be ____42____ (easy) hurt or even die if she didn’t offer help. That evening, after Lily told her parents about ____43____ dog, they helped her take it to an animal doctor. After it got better, her mom suggested ____44____ (take) it to the animal center because the dog couldn’t look after ____45____ (it). There were many kind people in the center, ____46____ (include) many volunteers who could take good care of the dog. A month later, the volunteers helped the dog find a new family. How happy Lily felt! She showed that even small acts from ____47____ (human) can make the world a warmer, better place for every living thing. 从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空(每个词只能用一次。) postman; heavily; illness; foggy; against 48. We’d better drive slowly on ______ days. 49. Tom asked for leave because of a sudden ______ yesterday. 50. It rained ______ so we had our PE class in the stadium. 51. It’s really hard to ride ______ strong winds in winter. 52. Even on hot summer days, these ______ worked hard. 九、根据所给中文完成句子翻译及连词成句(共4小题;每小题1分，满分4分) 注意：76题必须自己加标点。 53. 我认为努力工作将会导致成功。 I think hard work ______. 54. 你们去年成立了多少俱乐部? How many clubs ______ last year? 55. 多亏了你的帮助，我们得以按时完成了这项工作。 ______, we finished the work on time. 56. flying, directions, were, the birds, all, in ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 十、书面表达(共2小题;第1小题5分，第2小题10分;满分15分) 57. 请对以下问题进行回答和论述。要求：1、条理清楚、表达准确、语句通顺、意思连贯：2、理由不少于2点，6句话左右。 Which place would you like better: a place with spring-like weather all year round, or one with four very different seasons? Why? I like to live in a place with ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B 58. 假如你是Amy, 你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请以“Protect Wetlands”为题，根据以下提纲写一篇英语演讲稿。 湿地的重要性 “地球之肾”、野生动物的家园、预防水灾…… 湿地面临的问题 自拟2点 我们的行动呼吁 自拟2点 要求：1．要点齐全、条理清楚、表达准确、语句通顺、意思连贯; 2．适当发挥，80词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数; 3．短文中不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Protect Wetlands Good afternoon dear teachers and fellow students! My name is Amy, and my topic is “Protect Wetlands”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级第一学期期末英语卷(A) 2026年2月 (考试范围：初中英语八年级上册) 注意：本试卷共10页，全卷满分为100分，考试时间为90分钟。考生须将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上的一律无效。期末成绩=笔试成绩×90%+口试成绩(10)分 一、听力(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 1．What will the weather be like this afternoon? A． B． C． 2．What is Peter doing? A． B． C． 3．When does the speech start? A． B． C． 4．Where does the man want to go this winter vacation? A． B． C． 5．What is the pencil case made of? A．Old caps. B．Old bags. C．Old jeans. 6．Which animal does the woman like better? A．The tiger. B．The eagle. C．The dolphin. 7．What does Amy think friends should be like? A．Humorous. B．Brave. C．Honest. 8．How long did it take the boy to make the model car? A．3 hours. B．4 hours. C．5 hours. 9．What did Betty do when the earthquake happened? A．She hid under a table. B．She stood in the bathroom. C．She jumped out of the window quickly. 10．What does the girl do in the school garden? A．Go fishing. B．Feed chickens. C．Grow vegetables. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 听一段对话，回答第11～12小题。 11．When will the man go to the Wildlife Club? A．This Friday. B．This Saturday. C．This Sunday. 12．Why will they hold the activity? A．To raise money for a club. B．To take a trip to enjoy nature. C．To encourage people to protect giant pandas. 听第一篇短文，回答第13～15小题。在空格内填入你听到的信息，每格限一词。 Lisa’s English Learning Journey Trouble She had trouble with English pronunciation in Grade (13) ______. Solutions(解决办法) ●She practised with her classmates during breaks. ●She joined an English (14) ______ ●She spent 30 minutes listening to English speeches online every evening. ●She also watched English movies and (15) ______ the conversations. Dream Her dream is to be an English teacher. 听第二篇短文，回答第16～20小题。 16．When did the activities for World Earth Day begin? A．At 8 a.m. B．At 9 a.m. C．At 10 a.m. 17．What did Peter and his classmates do(first? A．They did some reading. B．They cleaned the sports field. C．They tidied their classrooms. 18．What was the short film about? A．How to take photos. B．How to plant trees. C．How plastic waste did harm to wildlife. 19．What did Peter decide to do after the activities? A．To join the Green Club: B．To share ideas with his classmates. C．To use fewer plastic products in his daily life. 20．What did Peter think of the day? A．Tiring. B．Meaningful. C．Busy. 二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Let’s make the paper flowers ______. It will be fun to do DIY. A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们自己做纸花吧。做 DIY 会很有趣。 考查代词辨析。us我们（宾格）；our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；ours我们的（名词性物主代词）；ourselves我们自己（反身代词）。根据“It will be fun to do DIY.”（做 DIY 会很有趣）可知，此处强调“亲自制作”，用反身代词表示“我们自己”。故选D。 2. You must ______ the campfire with plenty of water or sand to keep safe. A. put out B. put in C. put on D. put up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了安全起见，你必须用大量的水或沙子把营火扑灭。 考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；put in放入；put on穿上；put up张贴。根据“with plenty of water or sand to keep safe”可知，用水或沙子是为了“扑灭”营火。故选A。 3. While my parents were preparing dinner, I ________ my homework carefully. A. do B. will do C. am doing D. was doing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我的父母在准备晚餐时，我正在认真地做作业。 考查时态辨析。根据从句“While my parents were preparing dinner”可知，主句动作与从句动作同时发生，且从句使用过去进行时，因此主句也应用过去进行时，表示“当时正在做作业”。故选D。 4. I think Mike’s ______ of having a study group after class is really a good idea. A. suggestion B. situation C. attention D. condition 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为迈克关于课后组织学习小组的建议确实是个好主意。 考查名词辨析。suggestion建议；situation情况；attention注意；condition条件。迈克提出的是“课后组织学习小组”这一想法，且后文说“确实是个好主意”。故选A。 5. You’d better not start your climb ________ you find a guide. It’s easy to get lost. A. when B. once C. until D. since 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好直到找到向导再开始爬山。很容易迷路。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；once一旦；until直到；since自从。根据“You’d better start your climb”和“It’s easy to get lost.”可知，此处强调“在找到向导之前不要开始”，应用“not…until…”结构，表示“直到……才……”。故选C。 6. Which of the following words rhymes with “dye”? A. cause B. twist C. tie D. fold 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个单词与“dye”押韵？ 考查单词押韵。cause/kɔːz/；twist/twɪst/；tie/taɪ/；fold/fəʊld/。dye发音为/daɪ/，tie与dye的尾音均为/ai/，两者押韵。故选C。 7 My love for reading goes ______ just passing time. It’s a big part of my daily life. A. through B. beyond C. past D. besides 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我对阅读的热爱不只是打发时间。它是我日常生活的重要部分。 考查介词辨析。through穿过；beyond超出，不只是；past经过；besides除……之外。根据“It’s a big part of my daily life”可知，对阅读的热爱“不只是”打发时间，“beyond just...”表示“不只是……”，符合语境。故选B。 8. —What do you think of Math, Betty? —For me, Math is ______ English. Math is much more difficult, I think. A. easier than B. not as easy as C. as difficult as D. less difficult than 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——贝蒂，你觉得数学怎么样？——对我来说，数学不如英语容易。我认为数学难多了。 考查比较结构。easier than比……更容易；not as easy as不如……容易；as difficult as和……一样难；less difficult than不如……难。根据后句“Math is much more difficult”可知，数学比英语更难，因此数学不如英语容易。故选B。 9. Which of the sentences has the same structure as “She feels cold.”? A. They think the story exciting. B. He bought me a book. C. The games were interesting. D. My sister visited her friend yesterday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪句话与“She feels cold.”的结构相同？ 考查句子结构。They think the story exciting是“主谓宾+宾补”结构；He bought me a book是“主谓双宾语”结构；The games were interesting是“主系表”结构；My sister visited her friend yesterday是“主谓宾”结构。原句“She feels cold.”为“主系表”结构，C项符合。故选C。 10. —Don’t throw rubbish in forests. —______ It’s our duty to protect forests. A. OK, I will. B. No, I won’t. C. Take care! D. Never mind. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不要在森林里扔垃圾。——我不会的。保护森林是我们的责任。 考查情境交际用语。OK, I will.好的，我会的；No, I won’t.不，我不会的；Take care!小心！；Never mind.没关系。根据前句“Don’t throw rubbish in forests.”（禁止在森林扔垃圾）和后句“It’s our duty to protect forests.”（保护森林是我们的责任）可知，此处应表示同意并承诺不会这样做，需用否定形式回应祈使句的禁止含义。故选B。 三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It all started with a canvas (帆布) bag printed with the word “CALM”. I thought it would be ___11___ to take it to my important job interview (面试). The bag held my resume (简历) and notes, and it made me feel relaxed. I left home early, but a sudden rainstorm slowed down the bus. ___12___, I arrived at the interview building 15 minutes late. My hands shook as I reached into my bag to get my resume, but it wasn’t there. I must have ___13___ it on the bus while getting off in the rain. I called the bus company for help. It said they would check the bus for the lost resume. ___14___, time was running out and I felt worried. Then I looked at my bag, and it helped remind (提醒) me to stay calm to communicate with the interviewers. I took a deep breath and walked into the interview room. Finally, the good news ___15___. The interviewers valued my honesty, and they offered me a chance to send the resume later! Back home, I decided I also needed stickers (贴纸) that could ___16___ me. From “Keep Going” to “Small Steps Count”, every day I put a new sticker onto my notebook. I ___17___ words depending on what I need most that day. How can I shout at others angrily when I see the words “Show ___18___” on my notebook? Last week, I had to finish a big project by Friday, but my computer broke down on Wednesday. I was feeling down ___19___ I suddenly saw my notebook with a sticker “You Can Do It” on it. It helped me stay focused on finishing the project with a friend’s computer. After all, whether I’m facing a hard day or not, there’s ___20___ a reason to believe in myself and stay happy because life never fails to bring me surprises or small joys. Every day is worth celebrating! 11. A. helpful B. harmful C. cheerless D. useless 12. A. Luckily B. Sadly C. Suddenly D. Thankfully 13. A. prepared B. made C. dropped D. forgotten 14. A. Moreover B. However C. Instead D. Therefore 15. A. arrived B. worked C. shared D. changed 16. A. attack B. protect C. understand D. encourage 17. A. translate B. choose C. record D. pronounce 18. A. Politeness B. Trust C. Honesty D. Bravery 19. A. because B. while C. when D. after 20. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了用印有“冷静”的包应对面试意外，后用励志贴纸保持积极心态。 【11题详解】 句意：我觉得带着它去参加重要的求职面试会很有帮助。 helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的；cheerless无精打采的；useless无用的。根据“I thought it would be... to take it to my important job interview.”可知，我觉得带着它去参加重要的求职面试会很有帮助。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：遗憾的是，我到达面试大楼时晚了15 分钟。 Luckily幸运地；Sadly遗憾地；Suddenly突然地；Thankfully感激地。根据“... I arrived at the interview building 15 minutes late.”可知，遗憾的是，我到达面试大楼时晚了15 分钟。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我一定是在雨中下车时把它掉在公交车上了。 prepared准备；made制作；dropped掉落；forgotten忘记。根据“I must have... it on the bus while getting off in the rain.”可知，我一定是在雨中下车时把它掉在公交车上了。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：然而，时间所剩无几，我心里满是焦急。 Moreover而且；However但是；Instead反而；Therefore因此。根据“... time was running out and I felt worried.”可知，然而，时间所剩无几，我心里满是焦急。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：最终，好消息来了。 arrived到达；worked工作；shared分享；changed改变。根据“Finally, the good news...”可知，最终，好消息来了。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：回到家，我决定也准备一些能鼓励我的贴纸。 attack攻击；protect保护；understand理解；encourage鼓励。根据“From ‘Keep Going’ to ‘Small Steps Count’”可知，“勇往直前”，“点滴皆可贵”，都是鼓励的话语，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：我会根据自己当天最需要的，挑选对应的文字。 translate翻译；choose选择；record记录；pronounce发音。根据“I... words depending on what I need most that day.”可知，我会根据自己当天最需要的，挑选对应的文字。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：当看到笔记本上“展现礼貌”的字样时，我怎么会对着别人怒气冲冲地大喊大叫呢？ Politeness礼貌；Trust信任；Honesty诚实；Bravery勇敢。根据“How can I shout at others angrily when I see the words ‘Show... ’ on my notebook?”可知，当看到笔记本上 “展现礼貌” 的字样时，我怎么会对着别人怒气冲冲地大喊大叫呢？故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我正满心沮丧，这时突然看到笔记本上贴着“你一定可以”的贴纸。 because因为；while当……时候；when当……的时候；after在……之后。根据“I was feeling down... I suddenly saw my notebook with a sticker ‘You Can Do It’ on it.”可知，我正满心沮丧，却突然看到笔记本上贴着“你一定可以”的贴纸。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：毕竟，无论我是否正经历难熬的日子，总有理由相信自己、保持快乐，因为生活总会为我们带来惊喜与小美好。 never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“After all, whether I’m facing a hard day or not, there’s... a reason to believe in myself and stay happy because life never fails to bring me surprises or small joys.”可知，毕竟，无论我是否正经历难熬的日子，总有理由相信自己、保持快乐，因为生活总会为我们带来惊喜与小美好。故选D。 四、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Our world is full of wonders, making us feel excited and curious. Let’s take a look at the following three unusual sights (景象). 1. Colorful Mammatus Clouds Look up! Sometimes after a storm, you might see strange clouds hanging in the sky. They are called mammatus clouds. These clouds look like big, soft bags hanging downward. They form when cold air falls into warm air full of tiny water drops below storm clouds. Their unusual shape makes them look like something from another planet—colorful and amazing to watch. 2. Red Rain from the Sky Have you ever heard of rain that is red? Red rain is an unusual sight where rainwater turns pink or red. People once thought it was caused by tiny red plants or special light. But now we know it’s usually from red dust (灰尘) from faraway deserts mixing with rainwater. This strange rain has been seen in a few places around the world, making it an amazing sight. 3. ______ In cold winter, some slow-moving rivers or lakes have a special surprise: ice circles. They are round pieces of ice, just like big ice plates. How do they form? Pieces of ice spin (旋转) slowly in the water, and the gentle water smooths them into perfect circles. Only when the temperature and water are just right can we see these perfect natural ice circles. 21 Which of the following is true about mammatus clouds? A. They all look white and very beautiful. B. They are like soft bags hanging down. C. They form when warm air rises into cold air. D. They are from another planet and very special. 22. What really causes red rain to be pink or red? A. Tiny red plants. B. Red clouds in the sky. C. Red dust from deserts. D. Special light from nature. 23. Which of the following could be the best title (标题) for the third passage? A. Cold Winter Rivers B. Slow-moving Plates C. Dangerous Round Ice D. Amazing Ice Circles 24. What do the three sights have in common (共同点)? A. They all happen in winter. B. They all happen in desert areas. C. They are all connected with water. D. They all need strong winds to form. 25. In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A. Art B. Travel C. Nature D. Culture 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种不寻常的景象，包括彩色乳状云、天空降下的红雨以及神奇的冰圈，展现了自然世界的奇妙与神秘，激发人们的兴奋与好奇。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These clouds look like big, soft bags hanging downward.”可知，乳状云看起来像向下悬挂的大而柔软的袋子。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But now we know it’s usually from red dust (灰尘) from faraway deserts mixing with rainwater.”可知，红雨通常是来自遥远沙漠的红尘与雨水混合形成的，所以是沙漠中的红尘使红雨呈现粉红色或红色。故选C。 【23题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“In cold winter, some slow - moving rivers or lakes have a special surprise: ice circles. They are round pieces of ice, just like big ice plates.”以及通读第三段内容可知，第三段主要介绍了神奇的冰圈，所以“Amazing Ice Circles”可作为最佳标题。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They form when cold air falls into warm air full of tiny water drops below storm clouds.”可知，乳状云的形成与水有关；根据“But now we know it’s usually from red dust (灰尘) from faraway deserts mixing with rainwater.”可知，红雨的形成与水有关；根据“How do they form? Pieces of ice spin (旋转) slowly in the water, and the gentle water smooths them into perfect circles.”可知，冰圈的形成也与水有关。由此可推断，这三种景象的共同点是它们都与水有关。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三种不寻常的自然景象，所以最有可能在报纸的“自然”版块读到这篇文章。故选C。 B The freezing Antarctica, where temperatures can drop to -60℃, is home to emperor penguins. These tall black-and-white birds weigh up to 45 kilograms. They have a special way to raise children: fathers warm eggs on their feet, while mothers walk 80 kilometers to find food. For hundreds of years, they lived well in this tough place. But now, their future is in danger. A study shows that their global number has dropped by 28% over the 20 years. Global (全球的) warming is their biggest threat (威胁). Unlike other penguins that build homes on land, they need sea ice to have and raise babies. As the earth warms, sea ice melts earlier and freezes later. Baby penguins’ feathers (羽毛) aren’t waterproof yet, so their bodies can easily get wet—a problem that often leads them to freeze to death. Warmer oceans also make krill, their main food, die out, leaving emperor penguins difficult to survive. The crisis(危机) of emperor penguins is not just about losing one kind of animal—it’s a warning for the whole Antarctic ecosystem. If they disappear (消失), other animals like seals that need the same sea ice and food will also be in danger. What’s worse, losing sea ice will make Antarctica even hotter. The situation of emperor penguins is a key sign of the environmental health of Antarctica. Luckily, there are things we can do to save emperor penguins. The governments should make laws to cut greenhouse gas emissions (排放)—the main cause of rising temperatures. For us common (普通) people, we can take buses or the underground instead of driving cars, and tell others about the emperor penguin crisis. Raising awareness can push for faster and better action. 26. What can we know about emperor penguins according to the passage? A. They depend on cold sea ice to survive. B. They build homes on land to protect themselves. C. Mothers usually keep and look after their eggs. D. They are over 45 kilograms and look colorful. 27. What does the sentence “Baby penguins’ feathers aren’t waterproof yet.” mean? A. Baby penguins’ feathers can’t keep water out of their bodies. B. Baby penguins’ feathers can’t take in water to protect their bodies. C. Baby penguins’ feathers can’t make any water stay on their bodies. D. Baby penguins’ feathers can’t produce water to cool their bodies. 28. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Melting sea ice is harmful to Antarctic animals like seals. B. The danger faced by emperor penguins is a warning for the Antarctic ecosystem. C. Global warming makes emperor penguins disappear fast. D. Emperor penguins disappear faster than other sea animals. 29. How can common people help save emperor penguins according to the article? A. Stop fishing in Antarctica. B. Make laws to reduce gas emissions. C. Drive cars more rather than take buses. D. Share penguins’ problems with more people. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Changing Climate in Antarctica B. How to Protect Antarctic Animals C. Krill: Tiny Food in Antarctica D. Emperor Penguins: Fighting to Survive 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，主要讲述了帝企鹅在南极生存状况，因全球变暖导致海冰融化而面临生存危机，并呼吁通过减少温室气体排放和提高公众意识来拯救它们。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Unlike other penguins that build homes on land, they need sea ice to have and raise babies.”可知，帝企鹅依赖寒冷的海冰生存。故选A。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Baby penguins’ feathers aren’t waterproof yet, so their bodies can easily get wet”可知，前后句为因果关系，后半句说明企鹅宝宝的身体极易变湿，由此可推断，前半句的含义是企鹅宝宝的羽毛无法阻挡水进入它们的身体。故选A。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The crisis of emperor penguins is not just about losing one kind of animal—it’s a warning for the whole Antarctic ecosystem.”可知，本段核心是帝企鹅面临的危机不只是单一物种的消亡，更是对整个南极生态系统的警示。选项B精准概括了段落主旨。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For us common people, we can take buses or the underground instead of driving cars, and tell others about the emperor penguin crisis.”可知，普通人可通过向更多人分享帝企鹅的困境，助力拯救它们。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章整体围绕帝企鹅因全球变暖面临生存威胁，以及拯救措施展开，强调它们为生存而战。选项D“帝企鹅：为生存而战”准确概括全文核心。故选D。 五、信息还原(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 (选项中有两项为多余选项)。 The Winter Solstice, called “Dongzhi” in Chinese, is one of the most important 24 Solar Terms. ____31____ On this day, the sun is at the southernmost point of the year. So the northern half of the earth has the shortest day and the longest night of the year. Ancient Chinese thought this day was the start of “yang energy”. ____32____ This period is named “Shujiu” (Counting the Nines). It starts right after the Winter Solstice and lasts 81 days, divided into nine 9-day parts. The temperature drops to very low levels in China. In northern places like Heilongjiang, it’s very cold (-30℃) with heavy snow. In southern cities like Guangzhou, it’s wet and cold with the temperature around 10℃. So people wear thick clothes and drink warm soup. There are many customs (习俗) for the Winter Solstice in China. ____33____ A story says Zhang Zhongjing, a famous doctor in ancient times, made dumplings to help villagers keep their ears from getting cold. So eating dumplings became a must in northern China. In the south, people make “Tangyuan”—glutinous rice balls cooked in sweet soup. Their round shape stands for family togetherness, and families often make them while chatting happily. ____34____ In old times, even emperors held big ceremonies (典礼) to pay respects to heaven, so it was called “Small New Year”. Today, big ceremonies are gone, but families still gather for a nice meal. It keeps the tradition alive and connects people with their roots. A. It means the start of spring. B. Eating special food is among the most popular ones. C. It usually comes on December 21st or 22nd every year. D. The Winter Solstice marks the start of the coldest period in China. E. All the people around China have the tradition of having dumplings. F. The Winter Solstice is also an important cultural event with a long history. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国二十四节气中的“冬至”，包括其时间、气候特点、相关习俗（如吃饺子、汤圆）以及历史文化意义。 【31题详解】 根据“The Winter Solstice, called ‘Dongzhi’ in Chinese, is one of the most important 24 Solar Terms…On this day, the sun is at the southernmost point of the year.”可知，此处介绍冬至的具体时间，C选项“它通常在每年的 12 月 21 日或 22 日到来。”提供具体日期，与后文天文现象描述衔接。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“This period is named ‘Shujiu’ (Counting the Nines). It starts right after the Winter Solstice and lasts 81 days, divided into nine 9-day parts. The temperature drops to very low levels in China.”可知，冬至后进入数九寒天，是中国最冷时期的开始，D选项“冬至标志着中国最冷时期的开始。”概括了冬至后的气候特点，符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“There are many customs for the Winter Solstice in China…A story says Zhang Zhongjing, a famous doctor in ancient times, made dumplings to help villagers keep their ears from getting cold.”可知，此处引出冬至的饮食习俗，B选项“吃特殊食物是最受欢迎的习俗之一。”承上启下，引出后文对饺子和汤圆的介绍。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“In old times, even emperors held big ceremonies (典礼) to pay respects to heaven, so it was called ‘Small New Year’. Today, big ceremonies are gone, but families still gather for a nice meal. It keeps the tradition alive and connects people with their roots.”可知，此处强调冬至的重要性，F选项“冬至也是一个历史悠久的重要文化事件。”概括了本段主旨，与后文古今习俗的延续相呼应。故选F。 阅读短文，回答问题。每题答案不超过4个字。 As more students left the spelling bee (拼写比赛), Sally felt braver. It wasn’t scary—it was even fun! Soon, only three students were there: Sally, Jun, and Annika. Jun went first. His word was “bouquet,” but he spelled it wrong and had to sit down. He just smiled, not sad at all. Sally smiled back at him. Next was Annika. Her word was “embarrassed,” a hard one. She spelled it slowly: “E-M-B-A-R-A-S-S-E-D.” Ms. Charlton checked her dictionary and shook her head. “That’s not right,” she said. Annika looked confused (困惑的), but went back to her seat. Now Sally was alone. If she spelled “embarrassed” right, she’d win. Her hands shook, but when she saw Jun, she remembered his trick: “Embarrassed means really silly”—double “r” and double “s”! Sally spelled clearly: “E-M-B-A-R-R-A-S-S-E-D.” “Correct! We have a winner!” Ms. Charlton said. Everyone cheered. Jun clapped (鼓掌) wildly, and even Annika joined in. Sally couldn’t believe she’d won! 35. What did Sally think of the spelling bee when more students left? ____________________________________________________________ 36. What helped Sally spell correctly? ____________________________________________________________ 37. How did Jun and Annika feel when Sally won? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】35. Fun/Interesting. 36. Jun’s (little) trick. 37. Happy and excited./They were happy/excited. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Sally、Jun和Annika三人参加拼写比赛的过程。 【35题详解】 根据“As more students left the spelling bee, Sally felt braver. It wasn’t scary—it was even fun!”可知，Sally认为拼写比赛很有趣。故填Fun/Interesting. 【36题详解】 根据“but when she saw Jun, she remembered his trick: ‘Embarrassed means really silly’—double ‘r’ and double ‘s’!” 可知，Jun的记忆技巧帮助了Sally。故填Jun’s (little) trick. 【37题详解】 根据“Jun clapped wildly, and even Annika joined in. Sally couldn’t believe she’d won!” 可知，当Sally获胜时，Jun和Annika感到高兴，兴奋。故填Happy and excited./They were happy/excited. 七、综合填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One winter day, 8-year-old Lily noticed a little dog lying near her school gate. It had dirty fur and looked weak. The next day, it looked even ____38____ (bad) than before. Lily found the dog shivering (颤抖) under a tree, so she decided ____39____ (help) it by feeding it dog food and warm milk. When Lily came close to feed it, the dog didn’t run away. She carefully touched its head while the dog ____40____ (eat) the food... Just then, her classmate Tom walked by and asked, “Why are you helping it? ____41____ (home) dogs are dangerous!” Lily answered that the dog might be ____42____ (easy) hurt or even die if she didn’t offer help. That evening, after Lily told her parents about ____43____ dog, they helped her take it to an animal doctor. After it got better, her mom suggested ____44____ (take) it to the animal center because the dog couldn’t look after ____45____ (it). There were many kind people in the center, ____46____ (include) many volunteers who could take good care of the dog. A month later, the volunteers helped the dog find a new family. How happy Lily felt! She showed that even small acts from ____47____ (human) can make the world a warmer, better place for every living thing. 【答案】38. worse 39. to help 40. was eating 41. Homeless 42. easily 43. the 44. taking 45. itself 46. including 47. humans 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了8岁女孩Lily救助一只流浪小狗的经历，展现了她的善良，并说明了小小的善举也能让世界变得更温暖。 【38题详解】 句意：第二天，它看起来比以前更糟糕了。“than before”提示此处用形容词比较级。故填worse。 【39题详解】 句意：Lily发现狗在树下发抖，所以她决定通过喂它狗粮和温牛奶来帮助它。“decide to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“决定做某事”，用“help”的不定式形式。故填to help。 【40题详解】 句意：她在狗吃东西时小心地摸了摸它的头。“while”引导的时间状语从句，此处表示过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时（was/were + 现在分词）；主语“the dog”是单数，“eat”的现在分词是“eating” 。故填was eating。 【41题详解】 句意：流浪狗很危险！此处需用形容词修饰名词“dogs”，homeless意为“无家可归的”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Homeless。 【42题详解】 句意：Lily回答说，如果她不帮忙，狗可能会受伤甚至死亡。此处需用副词来修饰动词“hurt”。故填easily。 【43题详解】 句意：那天晚上，Lily告诉父母关于这只狗的事后，他们帮她带狗去看了动物医生。此处的“dog”是前文已经出现过的，属于特指，故填the。 【44题详解】 句意：等它好点后，她妈妈建议把它送到动物收容所，因为狗无法照顾它自己。“suggest doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“建议做某事”，用“take”的动名词形式。故填taking。 【45题详解】 句意：等它好点后，她妈妈建议把它送到动物收容所，因为狗无法照顾它自己。 look after oneself意为“照顾好自己”。故填itself。 【46题详解】 句意：收容所里有很多善良的人，包括很多能照顾好狗的志愿者。including为介词，意为“包括……在内”，此处用including来引出后面的例子。故填including。 【47题详解】 句意：她向我们展示了，即使是人类的小小善举，也能让世界成为所有生物更温暖、更美好的地方。此处表示“人类（泛指）”，用“human”的复数形式 “humans” 。 故填humans。 从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空(每个词只能用一次。) postman; heavily; illness; foggy; against 48. We’d better drive slowly on ______ days. 49. Tom asked for leave because of a sudden ______ yesterday. 50. It rained ______ so we had our PE class in the stadium. 51. It’s really hard to ride ______ strong winds in winter. 52. Even on hot summer days, these ______ worked hard. 【答案】48. foggy 49. illness 50. heavily 51. against 52. postmen 【解析】 【48题详解】 句意：在雾天我们最好开慢点。空处修饰名词days，用形容词形式，备选词foggy“多雾的”符合语境，表示“雾天”。故填foggy。 【49题详解】 句意：汤姆昨天因为突发疾病请假了。根据“asked for leave because of a sudden”及备选词可知，是指因为突然的疾病而请假，用名词illness“疾病”，作of的宾语。故填illness。 【50题详解】 句意：雨下得很大，所以我们在体育馆上了体育课。空处修饰动词rained，用副词形式，备选词heavily“大量地”符合语境，表示“雨下得很大”。故填heavily。 【51题详解】 句意：冬天顶着强风骑车真的很困难。根据“ride ... strong winds”可知，是指逆风骑行，用介词against“逆着，反对”。故填against。 【52题详解】 句意：即使在炎热的夏天，这些邮递员也努力工作。根据“these ... worked hard”及备选词可知，是指这些邮递员努力工作，postman“邮递员”，these后跟名词复数形式postmen。故填postmen。 九、根据所给中文完成句子翻译及连词成句(共4小题;每小题1分，满分4分) 注意：76题必须自己加标点。 53. 我认为努力工作将会导致成功。 I think hard work ______. 【答案】will lead to success 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺“将会导致成功”。lead to“导致”；success“成功”；“将会”表示将来，所以用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will lead to success。 54. 你们去年成立了多少俱乐部? How many clubs ______ last year? 【答案】 did you set up 【解析】 【详解】中文句子“你们去年成立了多少俱乐部？”中，“成立”对应英文动词“set up”，时态为过去，英文特殊疑问句结构需用“How many clubs+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?”。故填did you set up。 55. 多亏了你的帮助，我们得以按时完成了这项工作。 ______, we finished the work on time. 【答案】Thanks to your help 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“多亏了你的帮助”，thanks to“多亏”，固定短语，句首单词首字母大写；your help“你的帮助”，作宾语。故填Thanks to your help。 56. flying, directions, were, the birds, all, in ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The birds were flying in all directions.##Were the birds flying in all directions? 【解析】 【详解】根据单词提示可知，此处可以表达成两种句型，一种陈述句，时态为过去进行时。the birds作主语；were flying作谓语；in all directions作状语，表示“向四面八方”。另一种是一般疑问句，将be动词were提前，置于句首，首字母要大写。故填The birds were flying in all directions.“鸟儿们向四面八方飞去。”/Were the birds flying in all directions?“鸟儿们是向四面八方飞去吗？”。 十、书面表达(共2小题;第1小题5分，第2小题10分;满分15分) 57. 请对以下问题进行回答和论述。要求：1、条理清楚、表达准确、语句通顺、意思连贯：2、理由不少于2点，6句话左右。 Which place would you like better: a place with spring-like weather all year round, or one with four very different seasons? Why? I like to live in a place with ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I like to live in a place with spring-like weather all year round. First, the weather there never gets too hot or too cold. So I can wear comfortable clothes every day. Moreover, I enjoy colourful flowers and green trees everywhere, which makes me feel cheerful. Besides, it’s easy for me to do outdoor activities in pleasant weather. As a result, I can become healthier. How peaceful and enjoyable it is to live in such a place! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇观点论述类短文，属于材料作文范畴； ②时态：以一般现在时为主； ③提示：严格遵循写作要求，围绕“更喜欢四季如春的地方”展开论述，给出3点理由，全文共6句话，条理清晰，语句连贯，突出核心观点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇直接表明观点，回答题目提出的问题，点明更喜欢住在四季如春的地方； 第二步：依次阐述喜欢的理由，先说明气候温和的优势，再描述自然景色带来的心情愉悦感，最后补充适宜的天气对户外活动和身体健康的好处； 第三步：结尾用感叹句升华情感，强调住在这样地方的惬意，收束全文。 [亮点词汇] ①all year round 全年，终年 ②too...or too...既不……也不…… ③cheerful 高兴的，愉快的 ④outdoor activities 户外活动 [高分句型] ①Moreover, I enjoy colourful flowers and green trees everywhere, which makes me feel cheerful.(which引导非限制性定语从句) ②Besides, it’s easy for me to do outdoor activities in pleasant weather.(it作形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式to do outdoor activities) B 58. 假如你是Amy, 你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请以“Protect Wetlands”为题，根据以下提纲写一篇英语演讲稿。 湿地的重要性 “地球之肾”、野生动物的家园、预防水灾…… 湿地面临的问题 自拟2点 我们的行动呼吁 自拟2点 要求：1．要点齐全、条理清楚、表达准确、语句通顺、意思连贯; 2．适当发挥，80词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数; 3．短文中不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Protect Wetlands Good afternoon, dear teachers and fellow students! My name is Amy, and my topic is “Protect Wetlands”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】例文 Protect Wetlands Good afternoon, dear teachers and fellow students! My name is Amy, and my topic is “Protect Wetlands”. Wetlands are known as the “kidneys” of the earth. They not only clean water and prevent floods effectively, but also provide safe homes for rare wildlife. Sadly, people destroy wetlands to build houses, and careless tourists’ rubbish pollutes the water seriously. It’s time for us to take action! The government should make rules to protect wetlands, and we students can join volunteer groups to plant more trees. Let’s work hard together to save wetlands for our better future! Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇英语演讲稿，属于材料作文范畴； ②时态：以一般现在时为主，用于介绍湿地的客观情况、面临的问题及呼吁行动； ③提示：写作要点涵盖湿地的重要性、面临的问题、行动呼吁三方面，内容完整无遗漏，适当添加修饰性细节，突出“保护湿地”的核心主题，符合演讲稿的语气和表达习惯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点明演讲者身份和演讲主题，引出“保护湿地”的话题； 第二步：阐述湿地的重要性，用“地球之肾”的比喻说明其净化水源、防洪、庇护野生动物的作用； 第三步：指出湿地当前面临的两大问题——人为破坏和垃圾污染； 第四步：发出行动呼吁，分别从政府和学生两个角度提出具体措施，结尾升华主题，呼吁共同守护湿地。 [亮点词汇] ①be known as 被称为 ②prevent floods 预防水灾 ③take action 采取行动 ④volunteer groups 志愿者小组 [高分句型] ①They not only clean water and prevent floods effectively, but also provide safe homes for rare wildlife.(not only…but also…并列两个谓语部分，表“不仅……而且……”) ②The government should make rules to protect wetlands, and we students can join volunteer groups to plant more trees.(两个动词不定式to protect、to plant均作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $