Unit4 Helping out 重点词汇+短语+句子综合训练 -2025-2026学年外研版八年级下册英语

外研版八年级下册英语Unit4 Helping out 词汇+短语+句子综合训练 满分120分 一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词，需结合语境完成词性转换，共15分） 1. The ________ (volunteer, voluntary, volunteering) work in the community hospital has made her more responsible. 1. We should offer ________ (generous, generously, generosity) help to people in need without expecting anything in return. 1. His ________ (kind, kindness, kindly) to the homeless children touched everyone around him. 1. The organization ________ (organize, organization, organizational) a series of activities to raise money for poor areas. 1. It's ________ (help, helpful, helplessly) to learn basic first-aid skills in case of emergencies. 1. She spoke ________ (passionate, passionately, passion) about the importance of helping those in difficulty. 1. The ________ (contribute, contribution, contributive) of volunteers has greatly improved the living conditions of the elderly. 1. We need to develop a ________ (responsible, responsibly, responsibility) attitude towards community service. 1. The ________ (donate, donation, donated) books and clothes will be sent to mountainous areas next week. 1. He has a ________ (selfish, selfless, selflessly) spirit and always puts others' needs before his own. 1. The ________ (cooperate, cooperation, cooperative) between different volunteer groups made the project a great success. 1. It's ________ (necessary, necessarily, necessity) for teenagers to participate in social welfare activities. 1. She explained the volunteer work ________ (clear, clearly, clarity) so that everyone knew their roles. 1. The ________ (achieve, achievement, achievable) of the charity project depends on the joint efforts of all people. 1. We should be ________ (grateful, gratefully, gratitude) to those who are always ready to help us. 二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（共15分） 1. By the end of this year, our class ________ (take part in) more than 10 volunteer activities to help the elderly. 2. If we ________ (not devote) enough time to community service, we ________ (miss) the chance to learn teamwork. 3. The old people's home ________ (visit) by hundreds of volunteers every weekend, bringing warmth to the residents. 4. At this moment, the students ________ (clean up) the park to make it more beautiful for the public. 5. By the time the charity event started, the volunteers ________ (prepare) all the necessary materials for three hours. 6. Volunteer spirit ________ (regard) as a valuable part of social progress and mutual assistance. 7. It's meaningful for teenagers ________ (learn) to help others and develop a sense of responsibility. 8. Look! The volunteers ________ (distribute) food and water to the victims of the natural disaster. 9. He ________ (not realize) how much his small help meant to others until he received a thank-you letter. 10. The number of people who ________ (volunteer) to help with environmental protection has increased sharply this year. 11. Our teacher often tells us that helping others ________ (bring) us joy and enriches our life experience. 12. The article ________ (write) by a volunteer describes the touching stories of helping homeless people. 13. The student ________ (praise) for his outstanding performance in the community service program at the school meeting. 14. By next month, they ________ (complete) the construction of the community reading room for children in poor areas. 15. The children ________ (teach) the importance of helping others by their parents and teachers since childhood. 三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（共40分） 1. The volunteer team ________ (致力于帮助) children in remote areas get access to better education. 2. We should ________ (主动提供帮助) to the elderly when they cross the road or carry heavy things. 3. The charity organization ________ (呼吁市民) to donate money and materials to support the flood-stricken areas. 4. During the summer vacation, many students ________ (参与了) a volunteer program to care for homeless animals. 5. It's everyone's duty to ________ (为社区做贡献) and make our living environment better. 6. The teacher told us to ________ (互相帮助) during the group activity and learn from each other. 7. The homeless people ________ (得到了) warm clothes and hot meals from the volunteers in the cold winter. 8. We can ________ (通过志愿服务) improve our communication skills and broaden our horizons. 9. This charity project ________ (旨在改善) the living conditions of people with disabilities. 10. The volunteers ________ (花了两个月时间) building a new road for the village in the mountain. 11. Parents should ________ (鼓励孩子) to take part in volunteer activities instead of staying at home. 12. The success of the community service program ________ (取决于) the enthusiasm and dedication of volunteers. 13. To help others effectively, we need to ________ (了解他们的需求) and provide targeted assistance. 14. The local government ________ (与志愿者合作) to organize a series of activities for environmental protection. 15. The volunteer group ________ (为贫困学生提供) textbooks and stationery to support their studies. 16. She ________ (对志愿服务充满热情) and has been a volunteer for more than three years. 17. We must ________ (珍惜每一个机会) to help others, no matter how small the help is. 18. His ________ (无私的奉献) to helping the disabled won him widespread praise from the community. 19. The documentary ________ (展示了) the touching stories of volunteers who help people in need around the world. 20. The school ________ (计划举办) a "Volunteer Week" to encourage more students to join in community service. 四、重点短语 英译汉/汉译英（共20分） （一）英译汉 1. volunteer service 2. community welfare 3. mutual assistance 4. charity donation 5. homeless people 6. disaster relief 7. social responsibility 8. care for the elderly 9. raise money for 10. team cooperation （二）汉译英 1. 志愿服务 2. 为……做贡献 3. 主动帮助 4. 捐赠物资 5. 互相支持 6. 关爱儿童 7. 社区服务 8. 呼吁公众 9. 致力于 10. 无私奉献 五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（共15分） 1. 帮助他人不仅能让世界变得更美好，还能提升我们自己的品格。 Helping others can ________ ________ make the world better ________ ________ improve our own character. 2. 直到我成为一名志愿者，我才真正理解了“给予比接受更快乐”的含义。 I ________ truly understand the meaning of "It's better to give than to receive" ________ I became a volunteer. 3. 没有志愿者的无私奉献，许多公益项目就无法顺利开展。 ________ the selfless dedication of volunteers, many public welfare projects ________ ________ able to carry out smoothly. 4. 他坚持每周去养老院帮助老人已有一年了。 He ________ ________ ________ to the old people's home to help the elderly every week for a year. 5. 老师建议我们在帮助他人时要尊重他们的意愿和尊严。 The teacher advises us to ________ ________ others' wishes and dignity when helping them. 6. 参与志愿服务让我明白，每个人都能为社会做贡献。 ________ ________ volunteer service ________ me understand that everyone can contribute to society. 7. 这本关于志愿服务的书帮助了成千上万的人了解如何有效帮助他人。 This book on volunteer service ________ thousands of people ________ how to help others effectively. 8. 为了帮助更多需要帮助的人，我们计划扩大志愿者团队的规模。 ________ ________ more people in need, we plan to expand the size of the volunteer team. 9. 专家建议，青少年参与志愿服务能培养他们的责任感和团队精神。 Experts suggest that teenagers' participation in volunteer service ________ ________ their sense of responsibility and team spirit. 10. 看到志愿者们为灾区人民忙碌的身影，真的很令人感动。 ________ ________ the volunteers busy helping people in the disaster area is really touching. 六、句型转换（共15分） 1. They held a charity sale to raise money for poor students.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ they hold a charity sale ________? 2. The volunteer group has been helping the homeless animals for six months. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ ________ the volunteer group been helping the homeless animals? 3. People all over the country respect volunteers for their selfless dedication.（改为被动语态） Volunteers ________ ________ by people all over the country for their selfless dedication. 4. The students will finish the community cleaning project in three days.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ will the students finish the community cleaning project? 5. We can help others by donating money, providing materials and offering skills. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ we help others? 6. The volunteers are preparing food and drinks for the disabled children.（改为否定句） The volunteers ________ ________ food and drinks for the disabled children. 7. It's extremely meaningful for teenagers to participate in volunteer activities.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ it is for teenagers to participate in volunteer activities! 8. She said, "I will continue to do volunteer work to help more people in the future." （改为间接引语） She said that ______ ______ continue to do volunteer work to help more people in the future. 9. The school has organized three volunteer training courses since the beginning of this term.（改为一般疑问句） ______ the school ________ three volunteer training courses since the beginning of this term? 10. Taking part in community service helps us develop a sense of social responsibility. （改为同义句） ________ ________ community service helps us develop a sense of social responsibility. 参考答案 一、词汇辨析（15分） 1. volunteer 2. generous 3. kindness 4. organized 5. helpful 6. passionately 7. contribution 8. responsible 9. donated 10. selfless 11. cooperation 12. necessary 13. clearly 14. achievement 15. grateful 二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（15分） 1. will have taken part in 2. don't devote; will miss 3. is visited 4. are cleaning up 5. had prepared 6. is regarded 7. to learn 8. are distributing 9. didn't realize 10. volunteer 11. brings 12. written 13. was praised 14. will have completed 15. have been taught 三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（20分） 1. is committed to helping 2. offer help actively 3. calls on citizens 4. participated in 5. contribute to the community 6. help each other 7. received 8. through volunteer service 9. aims to improve 10. spent two months 11. encourage children 12. depends on 13. understand their needs 14. cooperated with volunteers 15. provides poor students with 16. is full of passion for volunteer service 17. cherish every opportunity 18. selfless dedication 19. shows 20. plans to hold 四、重点短语 英译汉/汉译英（20分） （一）英译汉 1. 志愿服务 2. 社区福利 3. 互助 4. 慈善捐赠 5. 无家可归者 6. 救灾 7. 社会责任 8. 关爱老人 9. 为……筹款 10. 团队合作 （二）汉译英 1. volunteer service 2. contribute to 3. offer help actively 4. donate materials 5. support each other 6. care for children 7. community service 8. call on the public 9. be committed to 10. selfless dedication 五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（15分） 1. not only; but also 2. didn't; until 3. Without; wouldn't be 4. has kept going 5. respect 6. Participating in; helps 7. helps; learn 8. To help 9. can develop 10. Seeing that 六、句型转换（15分） 1. What did; for 2. How long has 3. are respected 4. How soon 5. How can 6. aren't preparing 7. How meaningful 8. she would 9. Has; organized 10. To take part in 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $