（寒假巩固作业）Unit1-8阅读判断精练-2025-2026学年英语八年级上册人教版

（寒假巩固作业）Unit1-8阅读判断精练-2025-2026学年英语八年级上册人教版 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 In the late Ming Dynasty, there was a boy named Xu Hongzu. He loved reading books on geography, mountains and rivers from an early age. He even gave himself a special name, “Xiake”, which means “Guest of the Sunset Clouds”. He dreamed of walking across China to see its natural wonders. At age 22, with his family’s support, he began his journey. For the next 30 years, he walked thousands of miles, exploring many places. He was also interested in some places that almost nobody knew about. One of his most famous trips was to Dali. He visited the famous Cangshan Mountain. The climb was not easy, but he didn’t give up. When he finally reached the top, he saw Erhai Lake shining below like a giant (巨大的) blue mirror. He also heard about a magical spring there. People called it the Butterfly Spring. They said that once a year, thousands of colorful butterflies would get together there. Xu Xiake went to find it. When he saw the clear, quiet spring, he understood why the butterflies loved it. Xu Xiake wrote down everything he saw in his diaries. He wasn’t just a researcher. He was like China’s first geographer, learning a lot from the nature. Xu Xiake’s stories taught us to go out, explore and truly see the wonders of nature. His spirit of exploration still inspires (鼓舞) us today. 1．Xu Hongzu gave himself the name “Xiake” because he loved reading history books. 2．Xu Xiake started his journey around China when he was 22 years old with his family’s support. 3．During his 30-year journey, Xu Xiake only visited famous places in China. 4．It is said that thousands of colorful butterflies gathered at Butterfly Spring once a month. 5．The story of Xu Xiake encourages us to go out, explore and learn from nature. 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。 In many families, there is a discussion (讨论) about whether middle school students should do the housework. Some parents think it’s not necessary. They say their kids are already very busy with their study and many after-school activities. These parents are worried that doing the housework will add some stress (压力) to their children. However, some people believe that housework is an important part of a student’s growth. When students do the housework like mopping the floor or cooking simple meals, they are learning true life skills. These skills are not taught in school classes but are important for their future life. Also, sharing the housework can strengthen (增强) the love with the family. By working together on housework tasks, family members can get closer. In fact, students can have a balance between their study and housework. Middle school students can do some light housework during their breaks. It won’t take too much time or energy but will bring many positive effects (积极效果). 6．All parents believe that middle school students should do the housework. 7．Students can’t do housework according to the passage. 8．Doing housework brings many good effects. 9．The school often teaches how to do housework. 10．Middle school students can do some light housework during their breaks. My best friend is Edward. We live in the same neighborhood. But we didn’t know each other before. An earthquake (地震) happened in an evening one year ago. I went out of home quickly. People in our neighborhood all went to the nearest square, including Edward and me. My parents were always out and let me stay at home by myself those days. I really needed someone to talk with. Then Edward came up. Edward is 1.7 meters tall. He is taller than me. I am only 1.6meters tall. We both have brown hair, but my hair is longer than his. Edward is good at maths, and he often helps me with my maths homework. He isn’t good at English, so I always ask him to learn English together. He doesn’t know how to improve it and never tries his best. Edward likes to collect boxes. I try to look for boxes for him. I like reading storybooks, and he often buys different kinds of storybooks for me. I always share my happiness and unhappiness with him. Edward can bring out the best in me. However, my parents are going to work in America next year. How I wish I wouldn’t go there with them! 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A，错误选B，未提及选C。 (未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息) 11．Edward and I were friends before we lived in the same neighborhood. 12．When the earthquake happened, the writer’s parents weren’t at home. 13．Edward isn’t hard-working enough to learn English. 14．This pair of friends supports each other’s hobbies. 15．Edward will go to America next year. Let’s start an interesting trip to find some really cool animals and plants that will surely make you feel surprised. First, there’s the sloth (树懒). Sloths are very slow animals. They spend most of their time hanging upside-down from trees, just like they are not in a rush at all. Then we have the lovely sunflower. Sunflowers are big and bright. They always face the sun. In the early morning, they turn their faces to the east, as if they are saying hello to the rising sun. And when the sun moves across the big blue sky during the day, the sunflowers follow it. This helps them get more sunlight, which is important for them to grow big, tall and strong. The octopus is another very interesting animal. It has eight long arms. When it gets into a dangerous situation, it has a special way to protect itself. It can quickly shoot out a big cloud of black ink. Right away, the water around it becomes dark and the octopus swims away fast. 根据短文内容，判断下列各句正 (T) 、误 (F) 。 16．Sloths move very fast in the trees. 17．Sunflowers face the moon at night. 18．An octopus has eight long arms. 19．Octopuses use ink to catch food. 20．The passage introduces three animals to us. A Cooking Class at School Last month, our school held a cooking class for Grade 8 students. The class was called “Healthy Snacks for Teens” and it was very popular. We learned to make two snacks: fruit salad and vegetable sticks with yogurt dip (蘸酱). The teacher first explained the ingredients we needed. For the fruit salad, we used apples, bananas, strawberries, and yogurt. For the yogurt dip, we mixed yogurt with a little honey. Then the teacher showed us how to prepare the snacks. We washed the fruits and vegetables carefully. We cut the apples and bananas into small pieces and mixed them with yogurt. For the vegetable sticks, we cut carrots and cucumbers into long strips (条). I worked with my classmate Tom. At first, I cut the apples too big. The teacher told me to cut them into smaller pieces so they would be easier to eat. Tom forgot to add honey to the yogurt dip. So we added more honey and it became delicious. After we finished making the snacks, we shared them with each other. Everyone said the snacks were tasty and healthy. I learned that cooking can be fun and easy. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 、误 (F) 。 21．Last month, our school held a cooking class for Grade 9 students. 22．We learned to make fruit salad and vegetable sticks with yogurt dip. 23．We washed the fruits and vegetables carefully. 24．Tom cut the apples too big. 25．Everyone said the snacks were tasty and healthy. Middle School Students’ Dream Jobs 200 middle school students took part in a study about their dream jobs. And they expressed (表达) why they chose the jobs and what gave them ideas: Dream Jobs Where do they get the ideas? Reasons What Jobs Why Teacher Teachers can share knowledge (知识) and be with children. Doctor Doctors can help people and save lives. Firefighter Students respect firefighters for being brave (勇敢的) and saving lives. Photographer Photographers can take beautiful photos and record life. Businessman Businessmen can make a lot of money and help people. Others Others show hopes for a meaningful future. I believe these students will try their best to follow their dreams and never give up. When their dreams come true, they will always feel happy. This happiness does not only come from the money they make from their jobs, but also comes from the sense of achievement (成就) they get from their jobs. 正确的写A，错误的写B。 26．If students want to be brave, they can choose to be teachers. 27．More than half of the students want to help people when they grow up. 28．25 students get ideas about dream jobs from their parents. 29．Almost half of the students want to be businessmen. 30．We can probably read the text from a story book. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，判断句子正误，正确的选“T”，错误的选“F”，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hello! I’m Birgitte Andersen, the chief researcher of a technology company. “What will travel be like in 2070?” And here are parts of our answers. No More Tiring Clothes PackingPacking clothes before a trip is often tiring. In 2070, with 3D printers, you won’t need to pack your clothes. Before you start, you will use a 3D printer to scan (扫描) your body. When you arrive there, the printer will design clothes in your size. AI Helps with Travel DecisionsDo you often have trouble deciding where to go on vacation? Don’t worry. AI will match you with the right activities according to your needs. It will even find good travel partners for you. Besides, it will help you to make a real-time plan according to different situations. E-VTOLs Instead of Taxis to the AirportToday, you take taxis to the airport. But in the future, you will take e-VTOLs instead. These air taxis will take off and fly you to the airport very quickly. This means you can keep away from traffic jams (拥挤) on the road and get to the airport right on time. Experience the Past with Special GlassesWhen you visit somewhere, you will use a pair of amazing glasses. The special glasses you wear will allow you to “see” what happened there in the past. When you travel to Greece, for example, you will be able to “experience” the very first Olympic Games there. If you still question these ideas, you can look back at how the world has changed in the last 50 years. Then you will realize that they are all possible! 31．In 2070, 3D printers will pack and create traveling clothes. 32．AI will design right activities to meet our needs about traveling. 33．We will spend less time getting to the airport by taking air taxis. 34．We will see the future of a city at home with the special glasses. 35．Birgitte Andersen has great confidence in the ideas of traveling. In the future, the way we work is likely to change a great deal. With the development of technology, many jobs that are done by humans today will be taken over (被接管) by robots and artificial intelligence (AI). For example, repetitive tasks (重复性工作) will be easily done by robots in factories. They can work faster and more accurately without getting tired. But this doesn’t mean that humans will have no jobs. Instead, we will need to focus on jobs that require creativity, emotional intelligence, and problem-solving skills. Jobs in the fields of art, education, and healthcare will still be important. In the art world, humans can create unique works that express emotions and ideas, which AI can’t replicate. Teachers will always be needed to inspire students and help them develop social skills. And in healthcare, doctors and nurses will still play an important role in taking care of patients (病人), because they can provide empathy (同理心) and personalized care. Another change in the future workplace is the way we communicate. With the advancement of communication technology, more people will be able to work remotely (远程地). This means that we can work from anywhere in the world, as long as we have a good Internet connection. It will give us more flexibility (灵活性) in our work and personal lives. However, it also means that we need to be more self-disciplined and learn to communicate effectively in a virtual environment. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正 (T) 误 (F)。 36．Jobs in healthcare will be taken over by robots in the future. 37．People are still important in art, education, and healthcare fields. 38．More people will work remotely in the future. 39．Robots will replace all human jobs in the future. 40．Communication technology will make our lives more flexible. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《（寒假巩固作业）Unit1-8阅读判断精练-2025-2026学年英语八年级上册人教版》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 F T F F T F F T F T 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A A A C F F T F F 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 F T T F T B A B A B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 F T T F T F T T F T 1．F 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．T 【导语】本文介绍了明朝旅行家徐霞客的生平与探险精神。 1．根据“He loved reading books on geography, mountains and rivers... He even gave himself a special name, ‘Xiake’...”可知，他热爱读地理山川类书籍，而非历史书，故答案为F。 2．根据“He dreamed of walking across China to see its natural wonders.”及“At age 22, with his family’s support, he began his journey.”可知，徐霞客在22岁时便在家人支持下开始了他的中国之旅，故答案为T。 3．根据“He was also interested in some places that almost nobody knew about.”可知，他也探访了鲜为人知的地方，并非只去著名地点，故答案为F。 4．根据“They said that once a year, thousands of colorful butterflies would get together there.”可知，是一年一次，而非每月一次，故答案为F。 5．根据“Xu Xiake’s stories taught us to go out, explore and truly see the wonders of nature.”可知，徐霞客的故事激励着我们走出家门，去探索自然，并从大自然中学习，故答案为T。 6．F 7．F 8．T 9．F 10．T 【导语】本文主要讨论了关于中学生是否应该做家务的不同观点，分析了做家务的利弊，并提出了学生可以在学习和家务之间取得平衡的建议。 6．根据“Some parents think it’s not necessary.”以及“However, some people believe that housework is an important part…”可知，并不是所有父母都认为学生应该做家务，存在不同意见。题干“All parents”和原文不符，故选F。 7．根据In fact, students can have a balance between their study and housework.”可知，文章认为学生是可以做家务的，只要平衡好学习和家务即可。题干“can’t”和原文不符，故选F。 8．根据“It won’t take too much time or energy but will bring many positive effects (积极效果).”可知，做家务会带来许多积极的效果。题干描述和原文一致，故选T。 9．根据“When students do the housework like mopping the floor or cooking simple meals, they are learning true life skills. These skills are not taught in school classes…”可知，家务技能（如拖地、做饭）在学校课堂上是不教的。题干“The school often teaches”和原文不符，故选F。 10．根据“Middle school students can do some light housework during their breaks.”可知，中学生可以在休息时间做一些轻微的家务。题干描述和原文一致，故选T。 11．B 12．A 13．A 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者与好友爱德华的相识、相处以及作者对未来的担忧。 11．根据“We live in the same neighborhood. But we didn’t know each other before.”可知，在住在同一个小区之前他们不认识，所以不是朋友，所以该句错误，故选B。 12．根据“My parents were always out and let me stay at home by myself those days. ”以及“An earthquake (地震) happened in an evening one year ago. I went out of home quickly.”可知，地震发生时父母不在家，该句正确，故选A。 13．根据“He isn’t good at English, so I always ask him to learn English together. He doesn’t know how to improve it and never tries his best.”可知，爱德华学习英语不够努力，该句正确，故选A。 14．根据“Edward likes to collect boxes. I try to look for boxes for him. I like reading storybooks, and he often buys different kinds of storybooks for me.”可知，这对朋友互相支持彼此的爱好，该句正确，故选A。 15．根据“However, my parents are going to work in America next year. How I wish I wouldn’t go there with them!”可知，文章说父母要去美国工作，没说爱德华要去，故选C。 16．F 17．F 18．T 19．F 20．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了树懒、向日葵和章鱼这三种生物的有趣特征或习性，如树懒行动缓慢、向日葵向日生长、章鱼喷墨逃生。 16．根据“Sloths are very slow animals. They spend most of their time hanging upside-down from trees, just like they are not in a rush at all.”可知，树懒是非常迟钝的动物。它们大部分时间都倒挂在树上，就像它们根本不着急一样。因此，“树懒在树上移动得很快”的表述错误。故填F。 17．根据“Sunflowers are big and bright. They always face the sun.”可知，向日葵总是面向太阳。因此，“向日葵晚上面朝月亮”的表述错误。故填F。 18．根据最后一段中“The octopus is another very interesting animal. It has eight long arms.”可知，章鱼有八只长臂。故填T。 19．根据最后一段中“When it gets into a dangerous situation, it has a special way to protect itself. It can quickly shoot out a big cloud of black ink.”可知，章鱼喷墨是为了保护自己，而不是捕捉食物。故填F。 20．通读全文可知，本文介绍了树懒、章鱼两种动物和向日葵一种植物，并非三种都是动物。故填F。 21．F 22．T 23．T 24．F 25．T 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者所在的学校上个月为八年级学生举办了一场主题为“青少年健康零食”的烹饪课。 21．根据“Last month, our school held a cooking class for Grade 8 students.”可知，上个月，我们学校为八年级学生举办了一堂烹饪课，而不是九年级学生，所以该句表述错误。故选F。 22．根据“We learned to make two snacks: fruit salad and vegetable sticks with yogurt dip.”可知，我们学习制作两种零食：水果沙拉和配酸奶蘸酱的蔬菜条，所以该句表述正确。故选T。 23．根据“We washed the fruits and vegetables carefully.”可知，我们仔细地清洗了水果和蔬菜，所以该句表述正确。故选T。 24．根据“At first, I cut the apples too big.”可知，一开始，我把苹果切得太大了，而不是汤姆切得太大，所以该句表述错误。故选F。 25．根据“Everyone said the snacks were tasty and healthy.”可知，每个人都说这些零食美味又健康，所以该句表述正确。故选T。 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文是一项调查，展示了200名中学生的梦想职业、选择理由，以及他们职业想法的来源。 26．根据Firefighter“Students respect firefighters for being brave (勇敢的) and saving lives.”可知，如果学生们想要变得勇敢，他们可以选择成为消防员而不是老师。故答案为B。 27．根据Doctor“Doctors can help people and save lives.”和Businessman“Businessmen can make a lot of money and help people.”并结合图表可知帮助人的两个职业分别占比22%和49%，合计71%，超过一半。故答案为A。 28．根据Where do they get the ideas?图表可知，从父母处获得职业想法的学生占比为25%，总调查人数是200人，计算所得50(200×25%=50)人，而不是25人。故答案为B。 29．根据Dream Jobs图表可知，商人占比49%，接近一半。故答案为A。 30．这是一篇关于学生梦想职业的调查，更可能出现在报纸、杂志或报告里，而不是故事书里。故答案为B。 31．F 32．T 33．T 34．F 35．T 【导语】本文是一篇科技展望类说明文，Birgitte Andersen作为一家科技公司的首席研究员，围绕“2070年旅行将会是什么样”这一问题展开探讨，并介绍了未来旅行在衣物准备、旅行决策、前往机场的交通方式以及旅行体验等方面可能出现的变革性情况。 31．根据“No More Tiring Clothes Packing”部分“In 2070, with 3D printers, you won’t need to pack your clothes. Before you start, you will use a 3D printer to scan (扫描) your body. When you arrive there, the printer will design clothes in your size.”可知，2070年，3D打印机不需要打包衣服，而是扫描身体后设计出合身的衣服，并非打包并创造旅行衣服，所以该说法错误，故选F。 32．根据“AI Helps with Travel Decisions”部分“AI will match you with the right activities according to your needs.”可知，人工智能会根据我们的旅行需求设计合适的活动，所以该说法正确，故选T。 33．根据“E-VTOLs Instead of Taxis to the Airport”部分“These air taxis will take off and fly you to the airport very quickly. This means you can keep away from traffic jams (拥挤) on the road and get to the airport right on time.”可知，乘坐空中出租车能快速到达机场，避开交通拥堵，即能花更少时间到达机场，所以该说法正确，故选T。 34．根据“Experience the Past with Special Glasses”部分“The special glasses you wear will allow you to ‘see’ what happened there in the past.”可知，特殊眼镜能让我们“看到”某个地方过去发生的事，而不是看到城市的未来，所以该说法错误，故选F。 35．根据最后一段“If you still question these ideas, you can look back at how the world has changed in the last 50 years. Then you will realize that they are all possible!”可知，Birgitte Andersen认为这些关于旅行的想法都是有可能实现的，可见她对这些想法很有信心，所以该说法正确，故选T。 36．F 37．T 38．T 39．F 40．T 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了未来工作模式将因科技发展发生巨大变化：机器人和人工智能会取代人类的重复性工作，但人类在需要创造力、情商和解决问题能力的艺术、教育、医疗领域仍不可或缺；同时，通信技术进步会推动远程办公普及，带来工作生活灵活性的同时也对自律和沟通能力提出新要求。 36．根据第二段“in healthcare, doctors and nurses will still play an important role... because they can provide empathy and personalized care.”可知，医疗保健工作需要人类的共情和个性化关怀，不会被机器人完全接管，题干表述与原文相反。故填F。 37．根据第二段“Jobs in the fields of art, education, and healthcare will still be important. ”可知，艺术领域人类能创作AI无法复制的作品，教育领域教师能启发学生、培养社交能力，医疗领域医护人员能提供共情和个性化护理，这三个领域人类都至关重要，题干表述与原文相符。故填T。 38．根据第三段“With the advancement of communication technology, more people will be able to work remotely.”可知，随着通信技术的发展，将会有更多人能够远程办公，题干表述与原文相符。故填T。 39．根据第二段“But this doesn’t mean that humans will have no jobs.”可知，机器人仅会取代重复性工作，而非所有工作，题干表述与原文不符。故填F。 40．根据第三段“It will give us more flexibility in our work and personal lives.”可知，“It”指代前文的“更多人能够远程办公”这一现象，而该现象的实现依托于通信技术的发展，因此题干表述与原文相符。故填T。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $