广东大湾区普通高中2025-2026学年第一学期期末综合练习题高一英语试题

普通高中2025—2026学年第一学期期末综合练习题 高一英语 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Walking is a basic human activity that’s regarded as a modern workout with different styles. Research has shown that regular walks can bring us many benefits. Whether you want stronger bones, less stress, or slimmer bodies, there’s a walk for that. Here’s how different walking styles meet detailed fitness aims. Walking is great for your health — and walking backward may be even better. But how much should we walk each day? “Forget about 10,000 steps,” says fitness expert Joey Masri. “While having a goal like this can make walking attractive, it’s key to remember that physical activity is different for everyone. A goal that is too easy for one person might be impossible for another.” 1. How many walking styles are especially women-friendly? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 2. Which style of walking values real-world senses? A. Rucking. B. Interval Walking. C. Power Walking. D. Mindful Nature Walking. 3. What is suggested about walking in the last paragraph? A. Winners never quit. B. Life lies in movement. C. What fits you is best. D. Practice makes perfect. B I first visited China when the country began to open up to westerners, and I spent a long time exploring Yunnan back then, so being invited back after so many years feels like a wonderful chance to see just how much has changed here. This visit is nicely unhurried, allowing me to explore on my own as well as with other journalists (记者). Often, press (新闻媒体) trips are so rushed that you hardly see anything — but this time, I feel we’re really getting to experience each place deeply. Yunnan has changed a lot — far more than I could have ever imagined. Dali and Lijiang, once sleepy little towns without a visitor in sight, are now famous tourist attractions. Back then, both Dali and Lijiang were where people lived and worked. Now, they’re full of tourist shops and hotels. In the past, locals in bright traditional clothes would come into town to shop, shyly turning away from cameras. Now, people rent those same clothes for photos. The changes are also positive. Food in those days was fairly limited, but now there’s a wide variety. I relish the street food, especially unusual things like crickets (蟋蟀), and also the food in the restaurants, which is equally excellent. Another positive is making local friends who are happy to discuss every part of the country and its culture. My guide, Tammy, is outstanding — she goes out of her way to feed my curiosity. At one point, she even knocked on doors in the backstreets of a village, so I could meet local families and get a look at their lifestyle. Although I have visited other places in China since the first visit, it is extremely interesting to return to Yunnan in 2025. People are friendly and polite, hotels comfortable and well-run, and the organization perfect. The place is beautiful and well worth exploring. 4. What can we learn about the writer from the first paragraph? A. He enjoys press trips. B. He often travels to Yunnan. C. He likes to travel alone. D. He prefers deep exploration. 5. What is the main change in Dali and Lijiang according to paragraph 2? A. Offering more choices of food. B. Turning into well-known tourist spots. C. Losing its traditional way of life. D. Behaving more politely towards visitors. 6. What does the underlined word “relish” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Get shocked by. B. Take pleasure in. C. Feel unsure about. D. Focus mainly on. 7. What is the writer’s trip to Yunnan in 2025 like? A. Tiring but meaningful. B. Inspiring and breathtaking. C. Rushed but educational. D. Worthwhile and impressive. C On a winter night, a snow leopard (雪豹) jumped into Rinchen Lama’s livestock (家畜) in Dolpa, a faraway Himalayan area in western Nepal, killing 37 sheep and goats. Months later, another attack took his horse, leaving him very sad. “We’ve been told protecting snow leopards is important, but for villages like us, they make our life very hard,” Rinchen says, sharing the unhappiness of many local herders (牧民). Snow leopards, animals in danger, live in high mountain areas across 12 Asian countries. As their wild food gets less due to habitat loss, these top hunters are increasingly targeting livestock. For poor Dolpa herders, the losses are large, equal to $900-$1,050 — almost the same as a local’s yearly income, so herders fight back. A report states that 221-450 snow leopards are killed worldwide each year, and 55% of these killings result from fighting back. Environmental protector Tshiring Lhamu Lama is dealing with this problem directly supported by groups like the Snow leopard Conservancy and others, she gives out solar-powered lights to stop nighttime leopard attacks and works with local women to build a protective fence to keep leopards out in Dolpa. She also uses stone bases, a design coming from a successful example in an Indian park, where similar structures greatly reduced the number of livestock killings. In the long run, Tshiring encourages snow leopard tourism, from which host families earn good money. On average, families who host visiting tourists can earn between 65,000 and 103,000 Indian rupees during the annual four-month tourist season. “Local attitudes are changing.” Tshiring says, “Back then, the locals saw me as an enemy. They were the guardians of their livestock, and I was the guardian of the snow leopard. Now we know that we need to protect both — snow leopards for the ecosystem, and livelihoods for the people.” 8. How does the author begin the passage? A. By giving an example. B. By quoting an expert. C. By explaining an idea. D. By referring to a study. 9. What does the author try to show by mentioning the numbers in paragraph 2? A. A fruitless effort. B. An agreeable solution. C. A serious situation. D. An unavoidable result. 10. How does Tshiring mainly solve the problem of livestock loss? A. By taking protective measures. B. By working with local women. C. By using stone bases from India. D. By teaching herders new skills. 11. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Livestock and wildlife can be friends. B. Wildlife should be put in the first place. C. Tourism is important for the economy. D. Cooperation is better than hard fighting. D According to recent scientific reports, tornadoes, wildfires and sea level rise are all on a list of dangers made worse by climate change. Understanding how damaging these disasters will become, when they will happen, and what areas are likely to suffer the most damage is very important for effective disaster preparation. To address this urgent need, Columbia climate scientists at the National Center for disaster preparedness (NCDP) have led a project to develop a tool, which can provide officials, city developers and families with the information they need to plan for the worst. This tool, based on the Natural Disasters Index (指数) v2.0, which can judge 14 different disaster types, will use new and communicative datasets (数据集) to track the disasters caused by climate change. The research team stresses that since the basic climate conditions are changing, past weather patterns can no longer reliably guide our understanding of future risks. Instead, the datasets, with advanced computer modeling and the latest climate science, can project how the major types of natural disasters will strengthen themselves and spread widely through the coming decades. This tool marks an important change in how we prepare for climate-related disasters. “We are in a time when the disasters we face are increasingly affecting the lives and livelihoods of our communities, right when we need this tool most.” said Jeffrey Schlegelmilch, the director of NCDP. “By working on the project, researchers can provide more reliable data that help to raise better decisions, investments (投资) and recovery for communities.” “For individuals, the datasets may help you look at the kinds of disasters that you may face, which can lead you to plan for them in your own personal preparedness.” said Schlegelmilch. “And the datasets can also help investors to encourage adaptable investments to deal with these risks. Emergency managers and city planners can use these to help look into how disasters may change, which will have a wider effect on disaster prevention plans and city development plans.” 12. What is the main purpose of the project on disasters? A. To warn of natural disasters. B. To give information for disaster planning. C. To introduce disaster damage. D. To track disasters’ changes over a long time. 13. What makes the datasets better than past models? A. The ability to identify disasters. B. The ways to prevent disasters. C. The use of high-tech and science. D. The basis on the present index. 14. What can be inferred about the datasets in the last two paragraphs? A. They mainly serve scientific studies. B. They have brought economic returns. C. They have wide practical applications. D. They are mostly used for data collection. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Tool Mapping Future Climate Risks. B. A Model for Science Data Collection. C. Datasets Presenting Changing Climate. D. Methods of Natural disaster Prevention. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Language Learning Journey “How many languages do you speak?” This simple question is surprisingly difficult to answer. I have studied five languages, but I cannot truly say I can speak all five. ____16____ Simply giving a number doesn’t seem right. The easiest answer is two: English and French. I can use both well, yet calling them equally “fluent” is misleading. I have studied French for years and even lived in France, so I am very comfortable with it. But my English, as my mother tongue, is far stronger. ____17____ I think of English as sitting and French as walking. Sitting is natural and requires no effort. ____18____ I move without thinking about each step and can go a long way, though I might trip now and then. ____19____ Learning Spanish feels like running a race — it demands total focus and leaves me very tired. Learning Norwegian is like running on a path with things in the way; it is much harder, and when I can’t get past, I have to find another way. Then there is Greek, which feels like running that same race with a lion following close behind — a struggle I have to deal with, but the speed is completely out of my control. So, what number does that leave me with? “Five” is too much, since I don’t truly command them all. Yet “two” does not tell the full story. ____20____ My real pride comes from the journey of learning the others. In the end, the value lies not in a number, but in the personal challenges faced and the effort, growth, and understanding gained along the way. A. Walking is also comfortable. B. My abilities in each are different. C. For very difficult ideas, I still need it. D. Actually, I take no pride in a simple count. E. Each language feels like a different kind of sport. F. My journey with other languages has been more challenging. G. This personal experience changed my view on learning completely. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For a long time, I felt like the least interesting person on Earth. Whenever I tried to join others, they looked at me ____21____ and behaved as if I didn’t fit in. So I chose ____22____, even though I had so much to say. I was told that I had autism (自闭症) at four, and I truly ____23____ what it meant at six after reading the book Understanding Sam. I knew I wasn’t broken — just ____24____. Toward the end of my freshman year, something inside me ____25____. I don’t know what exactly. I guess I’d reached my ____26____. I decided I wasn’t going to stay quiet anymore. I joined the media club and discovered the world of podcasting (播客), which ____27____ me to start my own podcast, “Autism Rocks and Rolls”. As I worked on it, a sense of self-worth and confidence began to ____28____. At first, I thought it was simply a way to use my ____29____, but soon I realized I was also speaking up for others, especially those who were ____30____ by autism. I’ve interviewed many famous people, delivered a TEDx Talk, and ____31____ with listeners worldwide. But the best part isn’t the guest list. It’s knowing that what I’m doing is opening people’s ____32____ and minds to a population that too often goes ____33____. To anyone who feels overlooked or ignored, I want you to know this: If you’ve been ____34____ for too long, perhaps it’s time to find your own voice. Keep ____35____. Someone will hear you. 21. A. curiously B. eagerly C. calmly D. strangely 22. A. peace B. silence C. patience D. absence 23. A. understood B. felt C. wondered D. valued 24. A. perfect B. normal C. different D. sick 25. A. froze B. changed C. broke D. recovered 26. A. end B. record C. limit D. destination 27. A. led B. promised C. taught D. forced 28. A. return B. grow C. rebuild D. come 29. A. time B. energy C. skill D. voice 30. A. held back B. locked up C. swept away D. turned down 31. A. worked B. played C. connected D. debated 32. A. arms B. ears C. hands D. mouths 33. A. misunderstood B. mistreated C. unknown D. unheard 34. A. doubtful B. lonely C. quiet D. sad 35. A. going B. fighting C. practising D. speaking 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chuiwan is an ancient Chinese game ____36____ holds great historical importance as an early form of modern golf. The term “Chuiwan” comes from two Chinese characters: “chui,” which means “to hit”, and “wan”, which means “ball”. Historically, the game first gained popularity among the wealthy and powerful during the Song Dynasty. Its development reached a new stage in the Yuan Dynasty when the classic text Wan Jing (Classic of the Ball) ____37____ (write). It not only detailed the rules of Chuiwan but also stressed sportsmanship and correct behaviour,____38____ (show) that the game was played in an ____39____ (organize) manner, much like modern golf. The game remained popular in the Ming Dynasty, ____40____ clear historical records, such as those describing Emperor Xuanzong playing on a course. In gameplay, players used a set of clubs (球杆) ____41____ (strike) wooden balls towards targets (目标) marked by ____42____ (bright) colored flags. The game required players to dig holes in the ground, into which they aimed (瞄准) the ball using the clubs, mirroring ____43____ idea of putting in golf. Although Chuiwan eventually disappeared, ____44____ (it) cultural value remains. It still has an important place in Chinese cultural heritage and its influence on modern golf continues to be a topic of great interest. As an ancient game, Chuiwan shows how sports can bring ____45____ (difference) cultures together and stand the test of time. 第三部分 写作（共四节，满分40分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 分析下列句子成分，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 46. I/ found/ most of my classmates and teachers/ friendly and helpful. A. 主+谓+宾+状 B. 主+谓+间宾+直宾 C. 主+谓+宾+宾补 D. 主+系+表+状 47. It/ is/ amazing/ that there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s. A. 主+系+表+宾从 B. 主+系+表+主从 C. 主+谓+宾+定从 D. 主+谓+宾+状从 48. The mental strength/ that he showed/ made/ him/ unique. A. 主+定从+谓+宾+状 B. 主+定从+谓+宾+宾补 C. 主+状从+谓+宾+定 D. 主+状从+谓+间宾+直宾 49. A committee/ was established/ to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics. A. 主+谓+状 B. 主+系+表 C. 主+谓+宾 D. 主+谓+定 50. If you want the future to be beautiful,/ you/ have to give/ ugly/ a chance. A. 状从+主+谓+宾+状 B. 状从+主+谓+宾+宾补 C. 状从+主+系+表+状 D. 状从+主+谓+间宾+直宾 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 51. The school adviser helped me choose the ________ (suit) ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. It is ________ this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. (用适当的词填空) 53. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those ________ were trapped and to bury the dead. (用适当的词填空) 54. There are many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the main ________ (factor) has been the Chinese writing system. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope ________ (remove) from the endangered species list. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第三节（共2小题；每小题5分，满分10分） 根据提示，用英语完成句子翻译。 56. 唐山重新站起来并开始重生。有了来自政府的大力支持以及唐山人民的不懈努力，一座新的唐山在废墟中被建立起来。（revive; get back up on one’s feet; effort）(汉译英) _________________________________________ 57. 为了使这个物种免于灭绝，中国政府将其置于国家保护之下。扎西和其他志愿者昼夜守卫着羚羊，保护它们免受袭击。（extinction; watch over; attack）(汉译英) _________________________________________ 第四节 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 58. 假定你是李华，校运会结束后你想写一篇关于校运会学生志愿者的新闻报道，投稿至校英文报，内容包括： 1. 志愿者的具体工作； 2. 志愿服务的意义。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Volunteers Shine at School Sports Meet ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 普通高中2025—2026学年第一学期期末综合练习题 高一英语 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. D C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. D D 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. D 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. which##that 37. was written 38. showing 39. organized 40. with 41. to strike 42. brightly 43. the 44. its 45. different 第三部分 写作（共四节，满分40分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 分析下列句子成分，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。 【46题答案】 【答案】C 【47题答案】 【答案】B 【48题答案】 【答案】B 【49题答案】 【答案】A 【50题答案】 【答案】D 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 【51题答案】 【答案】suitable 【52题答案】 【答案】for 【53题答案】 【答案】who 【54题答案】 【答案】factors 【55题答案】 【答案】was removed 第三节（共2小题；每小题5分，满分10分） 根据提示，用英语完成句子翻译。 【56题答案】 【答案】Tangshan got back up on its feet and began to revive itself. With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. 【57题答案】 【答案】To save this species from extinction, the Chinese government has placed it under national protection. Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks. 第四节 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 【58题答案】 【答案】范文 Volunteers Shine at School Sports Meet The annual School Sports Meet concluded successfully last week, where student volunteers made significant contributions. They guided athletes, checked facilities, distributed water and supplies, and kept order at the venues. With patience and enthusiasm, they offered timely help to everyone on site. Their selfless service ensured the smooth running of the meet. It not only warmed the whole event but also helped volunteers gain a strong sense of responsibility and teamwork. They are the most admirable scenery of the meet. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $