精品解析：河南驻马店市遂平县2025-2026学年第一学期期末七年级质量监测英语试题

2025—2026学年第一学期期末七年级质量监测英语 (满分120分。考试时间100分钟) 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分 得分 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the time? A. 10:02. B. 10:00. C. 9:58. 2. What is the boy doing? A. Playing Chinese yo-yo. B. Playing baseball. C. Walking. 3. Why does the man like elephants? A. Because they are smart and friendly. B. Because they are strong. C. Because they are interesting. 4. Which festival are they talking about? A Easter. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival. C. Thanksgiving Day. 5. Where is the art club? A. In the school hall. B. In the art room. C. On the playground. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How does Amy usually come to school? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 7. What can we know from the conversation(对话)? A. They are in the park. B. Tom’s home is a little far. C. Tom usually comes to school by subway. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Which season does Tim like? A. Summer. B. Winter. C. Autumn. 9. Why does Coco like winter? A. Because she can go skiing. B. Because she can make a snowman. C. Because she is from Harbin. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. The Qingming Festival has a history of _______ A. over 2,500 years B. over 2,800 years C. over 3,500 years 11. People will have a _______holiday. A. three-day B. four-day C. five-day 12. What will people take when they sweep the tombs? A. Food and drinks. B. Beautiful flowers. C. Colorful lights. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What day is it today? A. It’s Friday. B. It’s Saturday. C. It’s Sunday. 14. Where do they want to have a picnic? A. On the mountain. B. In the garden. C. In the park. 15 What will Lucy’ s father buy for her mother? A. A card. B. A cake. C. A dress. 第二节 听下面一篇短文。按照短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Time 16._______ Place Zoo Activities Rita She’s helping the workers clean up the 17. _______. Helen She’s taking 18. _______ of monkeys. Tony He’s watching and 19. _______a horse. Fred He’s feeding some 20._______fish. feelings They’re all having a good time. 二、基础语音测试题(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 选出下列单词中划线部分读音不同的一项。 1. A. map B. cap C. exam D. lake 2. A. it B. in C. is D. ice 3. A. up B. under C. use D. gun 4. A. book B. school C. good D. look 5. A. third B. together C. doctor D. Saturday 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 map/mæp/，划线部分发/æ/；cap/kæp/，划线部分发/æ/；exam/ɪɡˈzæm/，划线部分发/æ/；lake/leɪk/，划线部分发/eɪ/。D项划线部分发音不同。故选D。 【2题详解】 it/ɪt/，划线部分发/ɪ/；in/ɪn/，划线部分发/ɪ/；is/ɪz/，划线部分发/ɪ/；ice/aɪs/，划线部分发/aɪ/。D项划线部分发音不同。故选D。 【3题详解】 up/ʌp/，划线部分发/ʌ/；under/ˈʌndə/，划线部分发/ʌ/；use/juːz/，划线部分发/juː/；gun/ɡʌn/，划线部分发/ʌ/。C项划线部分发音不同。故选C。 【4题详解】 book/bʊk/，划线部分发/ʊ/；school/skuːl/，划线部分发/uː/；good/ɡʊd/，划线部分发/ʊ/；look/lʊk/，划线部分发/ʊ/。B项划线部分发音不同。故选B。 【5题详解】 third/θɜːd/，划线部分发/ɜː/；together/təˈɡeðə/，划线部分发/ə/；doctor/ˈdɒktə/，划线部分发/ə/；Saturday/ˈsætədeɪ/，划线部分发/ə/。A项划线部分发音不同。故选A。 选出下列单词中划线部分的正确读音。 6. pleaseA. /eɪ/ B. /iː/ C. /ɪ/ D. /e/ 7. questionsA. /s/ B. /ʃ/ C. /z/ D. /ʒ/ 8. labourA. /ʊə/ B. /ə(r)/ C. /eɪ/ D. /ʊə/ 9. raiseA. /s/ B. /ʃ/ C. /z/ D. /ʒ/ 10. exercisesA. /iːz/ B. /ɪs/ C. /iːs/ D. /ɪz/ 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【6题详解】 please /pliːz/，划线部分音标为/iː/。故选B。 【7题详解】 questions /ˈkwestʃənz/，划线部分音标为/z/，故选C。 【8题详解】 labour /'leibə(r)/，划线部分音标为/ə(r)/，故选B。 【9题详解】 raise /reɪz/，划线部分音标为/z/，故选C。 【10题详解】 exercises /ˈeksəsaɪzɪz/，划线部分音标为/ɪz/，故选D。 根据下列单词音标，选出其正确的拼写形式。 11. /reɪn/A. ren B. rain C. reigne D. reen 12. /bʌt/A. bat B. bit C. but D. bite 13. /θɪŋk/A. think B. thank C. sink D. drink 14. /ˈfɔːti/A. fort B. fought C. four D. forty 15. /lɒst/A. lost B. lust C. last D. least 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【11题详解】 根据音标/reɪn/可知，对应的单词是rain，意为“雨；下雨”，名词或动词。故选B。 【12题详解】 根据音标/bʌt/可知，对应的单词是but，意为“但是”，连词。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据音标/θɪŋk/可知，对应的单词是think，意为“思考；认为”，动词。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据音标/ˈfɔ:ti/可知，对应的单词是forty，意为“四十”，数词。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据音标/lɒst/可知，对应的单词是lost，意为“丢失的；迷路的”，形容词。故选A。 三、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。 A Weather Report Monday Tuesday Afternoon Evening Morning Afternoon Evening Temperature (温度) 19℃ 17℃ 18℃ 23℃ 19℃ Wind E 5 km/h E 5 km/h N 5 km/h NW 12 km/h NW 10 km/h Humidity (湿度) 63% 94% 100% 83% 68% 根据材料内容，选择正确答案。 16. To go out on Tuesday morning, people need to take ________. A. a sun hat B. a raincoat C. lots of water D. a bag 17. What will the temperature be on Tuesday evening? A. 17℃. B. 18℃. C. 19℃. D. 23℃. 18. In the late hours of Monday, it will be ________. A. sunny B. cloudy C. rainy D. snowy 19. When will people feel the driest (最干燥的)? A. On Monday afternoon. B. On Monday evening. C. On Tuesday morning. D. On Tuesday evening. 20. Where can you find the text? A. In a storybook. B. In a history book. C. In a survey. D. On the web. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，以天气预报表格形式展示了星期一和星期二的温度、风向与湿度。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Tuesday”列，“Morning”对应的图片是下雨，因此早晨外出需要雨衣。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Tuesday”列，“Tuesday evening”对应的温度是19℃。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Monday”列，“Monday evening”对应的天气是多云。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Humidity”一列，湿度越低越干燥。比较数据：周一午后湿度63%（最低）、周一晚上94%、周二早晨100%、周二晚上68%，因此最干燥是周一午后。故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。本文内容为简明天气预报表格，更新频率高，形式简洁，应出现在网页或新闻中。故选D。 B One day, Tao Xingzhi sees a boy hitting (打) his classmates with stones on the playground. He stops the boy and asks him to go to his head teacher’s office (班主任的办公室) after school. When school is over, the boy comes on time (按时). Then Tao Xingzhi gets there. He takes out a candy (糖果) and gives it to the boy and says, “It’s for you because you are on time, but I’m late.” The boy takes it. Tao Xingzhi takes out another candy and puts it in the boy’s hand. “This one is also for you because I ask you to stop and you do it.” After that, Tao Xingzhi goes on, “I find you are kind and brave (勇敢), so I’ll give you a third one.” “Sorry, I’m not right,” the boy tells Tao Xingzhi. Tao Xingzhi is very happy and gives him a fourth one. Tao Xingzhi is a great thinker and teacher in China. He asks his students to help and be kind to each other. He also teaches his students how to think and what to be. They love him very much. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Who stops the boy hitting his classmates? A. The boy’s father. B. The boy’s mother. C. Tao Xingzhi. D. The boy’s head teacher. 22. Where does Tao Xingzhi ask the boy to go after school? A. The boy’s head teacher’s office. B. Tao Xingzhi’s office. C. The playground. D. The boy’s home. 23. Why does Tao Xingzhi give the boy the fourth candy? A. Because he comes on time. B. Because he is kind and brave. C. Because he stops hitting his classmates. D. Because he knows he is not right. 24. What do you think of Tao Xingzhi? A. Active. B. Brave. C. Friendly. D. Quiet. 25. What does Tao Xingzhi do? A. He is a doctor. B. He is a thinker and teacher. C. He is a cook. D. He is a worker. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了教育家陶行知通过糖果教育一名打同学的小男孩的故事，体现了他独特的教育方式。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, Tao Xingzhi sees a boy hitting (打) his classmates with stones on the playground. He stops the boy ...”可知，是陶行知阻止了男孩。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He stops the boy and asks him to go to his head teacher’s office (班主任的办公室) after school.”可知，陶行知让男孩放学后去班主任办公室。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Sorry, I’m not right,’ the boy tells Tao Xingzhi. Tao Xingzhi is very happy and gives him a fourth one.”可知，第四颗糖果是因为男孩认错。故选D。 【24题详解】 观点态度题。从全文陶行知对犯错误男孩的态度和最后一段“He asks his students to help and be kind to each other.”可知，陶行知是个友善的人。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tao Xingzhi is a great thinker and teacher in China.”可知，陶行知是一位伟大的思想家和教育家。故选B。 C Do you know International Day Of Families (国际家庭日)? It’s on May 15th and it’s a day for all the families. On this day, we show our love to our family. I am a twelve-year-old girl from Hebei. In my family, I have my parents, my sister and my brother. They love me very much. So I want to cook a great dinner for them on May 15th. I know my father likes beef noodles, so I make a bowl of delicious beef noodles for him. My mother likes vegetables. She thinks they are healthy. So I make vegetable salad (沙拉) for her. My sister, Julie, is a lovely girl, but she is a little overweight. So I make fruit salad for her. I make hamburgers for my brother because he loves them very much. As I also want to say “I love you!” to all of them. What about you? Tell your parents how much you love them. Help your parents with housework. Spend some time with your family and talk with them. Have a-family trip or make a meal for them. Give your family a surprise (惊喜) such as a small present or a card with words full of love. I’m sure they will be very happy. 26. How does the writer start the passage (文章)? A. By telling a story. B. By giving: an example. C. By asking a question. D. By sharing an idea. 27. What does the writer’s father like? A. Fish. B. Hamburgers. C. Rice. D. Noodles. 28. The underlined word “overweight” in the passage probably (很可能), means ________. A. fat B. thin C. slim D. short 29. According to the text, what is a good way to give your family a surprise? A. Sing a song. B. Give a small present. C. Help them with housework. D. Make a meal. 30. Which of the following can be the best title (标题) for this passage? A. My Family B. A Special (特殊的) Day for Families C. Cooking for My Family D. Favourite Foods in My Family 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要为我们介绍了一个特殊的节日——国际家庭日，以及在这个节日作者主要为家人做了什么。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know International Day Of Families (国际家庭日)?”可知，作者以提问作为文章的开头。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I know my father likes beef noodles, so I make a bowl of delicious beef noodles for him.”可知，我知道我爸爸喜欢牛肉面，所以我给他做了一碗美味的牛肉面。故选D。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“My sister, Julie, is a lovely girl, but she is a little overweight.”我妹妹朱莉是个可爱的女孩，但她有点超重。可知，这里的overweight是“超重”的意思。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Give your family a surprise (惊喜), such as a small present or a card with words full of love.”可知，给家人一个惊喜的好方法是送一份小礼物。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Do you know International Day Of Families (国际家庭日)? It’s on May 15th and it’s a day for all the families.”可知，本文主要为我们介绍了一个特殊的节日——国际家庭日，以及在这个节日作者主要为家人做了什么。因此标题为：家庭的特殊日子。故选B。 D The winter holiday is coming soon. What do you want to do during the holiday? Do you want to play? ___31___ Maybe (也许) you have different answers. I hope you can have a meaningful (有意义的) holiday. ___32___ About study During the winter holiday, you will have a lot of time for these three things. ___33___ Second, study some new lessons of the next year. Third, do your homework for two hours a day. About food ___34___ So you must eat some healthy food. When you see so much delicious food during the Spring Festival, you may eat a lot of meat. Please eat more fruits and green vegetables. About sports Eating is a good thing. ___35___ Just go out and play sports with your family or friends for fun. If you follow (遵循) these good tips, I believe you will have a great winter holiday. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Here are some tips for you. B. First, read one or two books in the afternoon every day. C. Do you want to watch TV? D. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. E. But after that, you must do some sports. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕寒假如何度过展开，给出了学习、饮食、运动三方面的建议。 【31题详解】 根据“Do you want to play?”可知，此处是承接“玩”的相关问句，C选项“你想看电视吗？”符合语境，衔接自然。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据后文分为“About study”“About food”“About sports”三部分给出建议，A选项“这里有一些给你的建议”起到总起下文的作用，契合段落过渡。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Second…”“Third…”的结构，此处应是“First…”开头的内容，B选项“首先，每天下午读一两本书”符合“三点建议”的逻辑顺序。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“About food”的主题及后文“eat some healthy food”，D选项“一天一苹果，医生远离我”是健康饮食的俗语，能引出健康饮食的建议。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Eating is a good thing.”和后文“play sports”，E选项“但在那之后，你必须做一些运动”起到转折衔接的作用，自然引出运动的建议。故选E。 四、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Lili is my good friend. She likes exercise because it’s good ____36____ her health. It can really make her strong and ____37____. But in different ____38____, she loves different kinds of activities. In spring, the weather is usually ____39____, but sometimes it is rainy. She loves flying kites with her ____40____ because her father flies them well. Summer is a good time for her to go swimming. So she often goes to the seaside (海边) to enjoy it with her parents. There are many parents ____41____ their children swimming there, too. When it is sunny, the water is blue. Playing in the water can ____42____ them a lot of fun. Sometimes they can see fish. In ____43____, she likes climbing mountains, because on the top of them she can see the beautiful nature in the city. She also enjoys playing basketball and football. She thinks these two kinds of ____44____ need teamwork. It’s important to everyone. In winter, she likes skiing and skating. When it snows, it’s time for her and her friends to ____45____. It’s a little cold, but she feels warm. 36. A. at B. for C. to D. with 37. A. high B. healthy C. short D. quiet 38. A. years B. months C. seasons D. places 39. A. fine B. snowy C. rainy D. dry 40. A. classmates B. grandparents C. teachers D. parents 41. A. so B. but C. and D. or 42. A. take B. pass C. spend D. bring 43. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 44. A. sports B. subjects C. celebrations D. schools 45. A. do chores B. make snowmen C. clean up D. take turns 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 41. C 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了莉莉在不同季节喜欢的运动和户外活动，体现了她热爱锻炼、享受自然的生活方式。 【36题详解】 句意：她喜欢锻炼，因为这对她的健康有好处。 at在；for为了；to到；with和。根据“it’s good...her health”可知，此处是固定搭配“be good for”，意为“对……有好处”。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：这真的能让她变得强壮又健康。 high高的；healthy健康的；short矮的；quiet安静的。根据“She likes exercise because it’s good...her health.”可知，锻炼能让她强壮且健康。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：但在不同的季节，她喜欢不同种类的活动。 years年；months月；seasons季节；places地方。根据后文“In spring...Summer...In...In winter”可知，是不同的季节。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：春天，天气通常很好，但有时会下雨。 fine好的；snowy下雪的；rainy下雨的；dry干燥的。根据“but sometimes it is rainy”可知，春天天气通常是好的。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：她喜欢和父母一起放风筝，因为她爸爸放风筝放得很好。 classmates同学；grandparents祖父母；teachers老师；parents父母。根据“because her father flies them well”可知，是和父母一起。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：也有很多父母和他们的孩子在那里游泳。 so所以；but但是；and和；or或者。根据“There are many parents...their children swimming there, too.”可知，此处表示并列关系，用and连接。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：在水里玩能给他们带来很多乐趣。 take带走；pass传递；spend花费；bring带来。根据“Playing in the water can...them a lot of fun.”可知，此处指带来乐趣。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：在秋天，她喜欢爬山，因为在山顶上她可以看到城市里美丽的自然风光。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据前文的春、夏和后文的冬可知，这里是秋天。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：她认为这两种运动需要团队合作。 sports运动；subjects科目；celebrations庆祝；schools学校。根据“playing basketball and football”可知，这是两种运动。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：当下雪的时候，就是她和朋友们堆雪人的时候了。 do chores做家务；make snowmen堆雪人；clean up打扫；take turns轮流。根据“When it snows”可知，下雪时会堆雪人。故选B。 五、语篇填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 butterfly climb plenty waterfall active rainforest grow wonder important fresh The rainforest is a very wet and green place. It gets ____46____ of rain. Many tall trees ____47____ here. It is home to many kinds of animals and plants. Rivers run through the rainforest, and sometimes you can see beautiful ____48____. The rainforest is full of life. In the day, colorful ____49____ fly among (在……中) the flowers. Monkeys ____50____ and jump here and there in the trees. You can hear the calls of different birds. At night, the ____51____ is different. Bats fly under the moon. They are important because they eat bugs (小昆虫). Some animals, like frogs (青蛙), are also ____52____ at night. The rainforest gives us many things such as ____53____ air and food. It is a(n)____54____ of the world. We must understand its ____55____ and protect it. 【答案】46. plenty 47. grow 48. waterfalls 49. butterflies 50. climb 51. rainforest 52. active 53. fresh 54. wonder 55. importance 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍雨林是湿润绿植繁茂的地方，有着丰富的动植物与独特的昼夜生机，还为人类提供新鲜空气和食物，是世界奇观，我们需重视并保护它。 【46题详解】 句意：这里有大量的雨水。根据前文“The rainforest is a very wet and green place.”结合备选词可知，此处指雨林有大量雨水，plenty of是固定短语，意为“大量的，许多的”。故填plenty。 【47题详解】 句意：许多高大的树木在这里生长。根据“Many tall trees”和雨林的环境特点结合备选词可知，此处指树木在这里生长，grow意为“生长”，句子陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是复数，用动词原形。故填grow。 【48题详解】 句意：河流穿过雨林，有时你能看到美丽的瀑布。根据“Rivers run through the rainforest”结合备选词可知，此处指能看到美丽的瀑布，waterfall意为“瀑布”，用复数形式waterfalls表泛指。故填waterfalls。 【49题详解】 句意：白天，色彩斑斓的蝴蝶在花丛中飞舞。根据“colorful” “fly among the flowers”结合备选词可知，此处指色彩斑斓的蝴蝶，butterfly意为“蝴蝶”，用复数形式butterflies表泛指。故填butterflies。 【50题详解】 句意：猴子在树上到处攀爬跳跃。根据“Monkeys...and jump here”结合备选词可知，此处指猴子攀爬，climb意为“攀爬”，and连接并列谓语，jump是原形，climb也用原形。故填climb。 【51题详解】 句意：到了晚上，雨林就不一样了。根据前文介绍雨林白天的景象和“At night”结合备选词可知，此处指晚上的雨林，rainforest意为“雨林”，此处特指前文提到的雨林，用单数形式。故填rainforest。 【52题详解】 句意：一些动物，比如青蛙，在晚上也很活跃。根据前文蝙蝠夜晚活动和“Some animals, like frogs”结合备选词可知，此处指这些动物晚上很活跃，active意为“活跃的”，形容词作表语。故填active。 【53题详解】 句意：雨林为我们提供许多东西，比如新鲜的空气和食物。根据“air and food”结合备选词可知，此处指新鲜的空气，fresh意为“新鲜的”，形容词修饰名词air。故填fresh。 【54题详解】 句意：它是世界的一个奇观。根据前文雨林的丰富景象和“of the world”结合备选词可知，此处指雨林是世界奇观，wonder意为“奇观”，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式。故填wonder。 【55题详解】 句意：我们必须明白它的重要性并保护它。根据“protect it”结合备选词可知，此处指明白雨林的重要性，important的名词形式importance意为“重要性”，不可数名词。故填importance。 六、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 A: Good morning, Zhao Huan! Happy Lantern Festival! B: Good morning, Tim! ____56____! Welcome! Come in, please! A: Your home looks so nice with all the red decorations. ____57____? B: Because red is a lucky color for us. A: I love all the lanterns and the cute paper cuttings. ____58____! B: Thank you! These decorations are part of our Lantern Festival tradition. Oh, let’s go and say hello to my parents. They want to meet you. They will give you lucky money. A: ____59____? B: It’s a gift for children. A: That sounds (听起来) interesting! Thank you for inviting (邀请) me. B: ____60____! 【答案】56. Happy Lantern Festival to you, too 57. Why do you use red decorations 58. They are so beautiful 59 What is lucky money 60. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文主题是元宵节，涉及节日祝福、装饰习俗和压岁钱等。 【56题详解】 根据上文“Happy Lantern Festival!”可知，句中表达祝福，此处应该B表示礼貌回应。故填Happy Lantern Festival to you, too！ 【57题详解】 根据下文“Because red is a lucky color…”可知，此处是问为什么用红色装饰。故填Why do you use red decorations? 【58题详解】 根据上文“I love all the lanterns and the cute paper cuttings”以及下文“Thank you!”可知，句中表达对灯笼和剪纸的喜爱，下文表达感谢，此处应是表达赞美。故填They are so beautiful! 【59题详解】 根据“It’s a gift for children.”可知，句中解释压岁钱的含义，此处应该是问“压岁钱是什么”。故填What is lucky money? 【60题详解】 根据上文“Thank you for inviting me.”可知，句中表达感谢，此处应该礼貌回应感谢。故填You’re welcome! 七、书面表达(15分) 61. 生活不在于长度，而在于深度，用心过好每一天，便是活出了生命的宽度。你们学校的英语报正在进行“My _______ Day”征文比赛，你计划投稿。你的一天过得怎么样？请将标题补充完整并依据下列图示，写一篇英语短文介绍你的一天。 写作要求： 1. 短文的内容须包含图示中的相关信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数70左右。 My _______ Day ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Wonderful Day Last Saturday was my wonderful day. I got up early and helped my mum cook breakfast. Then I did my math homework and read an interesting storybook. In the afternoon, I played badminton with my friends in the park. We laughed and ran around, and it was so much fun. In the evening, I watched a cartoon with my family. I felt warm and happy all day. It was a simple but perfect day! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般过去时； ③提示：根据所给图示介绍自己一天的生活，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，按时间顺序介绍日常生活； 第二步，介绍自己的学习和活动； 第三步，总结自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①get up early早起 ②do homework做作业 ③play badminton打羽毛球 [高分句型] ①Then I did my math homework and read an interesting storybook. (and并列结构) ②We laughed and ran around, and it was so much fun. (and并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期期末七年级质量监测英语 (满分120分。考试时间100分钟) 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分 得分 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the time? A. 10:02. B. 10:00. C. 9:58. 2. What is the boy doing? A. Playing Chinese yo-yo. B. Playing baseball. C. Walking. 3. Why does the man like elephants? A. Because they are smart and friendly. B Because they are strong. C. Because they are interesting. 4. Which festival are they talking about? A. Easter. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival. C. Thanksgiving Day. 5. Where is the art club? A. In the school hall. B. In the art room. C. On the playground. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How does Amy usually come to school? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 7. What can we know from the conversation(对话)? A. They are in the park. B. Tom’s home is a little far. C. Tom usually comes to school by subway. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Which season does Tim like? A. Summer. B. Winter. C. Autumn. 9 Why does Coco like winter? A. Because she can go skiing. B. Because she can make a snowman. C. Because she is from Harbin. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. The Qingming Festival has a history of _______ A. over 2,500 years B. over 2,800 years C. over 3,500 years 11. People will have a _______holiday. A. three-day B. four-day C. five-day 12. What will people take when they sweep the tombs? A. Food and drinks. B. Beautiful flowers. C. Colorful lights. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What day is it today? A. It’s Friday. B. It’s Saturday. C. It’s Sunday. 14. Where do they want to have a picnic? A. On the mountain. B. In the garden. C. In the park. 15 What will Lucy’ s father buy for her mother? A. A card. B. A cake. C. A dress. 第二节 听下面一篇短文。按照短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Time 16._______ Place Zoo Activities Rita She’s helping the workers clean up the 17. _______. Helen She’s taking 18. _______ of monkeys. Tony He’s watching and 19. _______a horse. Fred He’s feeding some 20._______fish. feelings They’re all having a good time. 二、基础语音测试题(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 选出下列单词中划线部分读音不同的一项。 1. A. map B. cap C. exam D. lake 2. A. it B. in C. is D. ice 3. A. up B. under C. use D. gun 4. A. book B. school C. good D. look 5. A. third B. together C. doctor D. Saturday 选出下列单词中划线部分的正确读音。 6. pleaseA. /eɪ/ B. /iː/ C. /ɪ/ D. /e/ 7 questionsA. /s/ B. /ʃ/ C. /z/ D. /ʒ/ 8. labourA. /ʊə/ B. /ə(r)/ C. /eɪ/ D. /ʊə/ 9. raiseA. /s/ B. /ʃ/ C. /z/ D. /ʒ/ 10. exercisesA. /iːz/ B. /ɪs/ C. /iːs/ D. /ɪz/ 根据下列单词音标，选出其正确的拼写形式。 11. /reɪn/A. ren B. rain C. reigne D. reen 12. /bʌt/A. bat B. bit C. but D. bite 13. /θɪŋk/A. think B. thank C. sink D. drink 14. /ˈfɔːti/A. fort B. fought C. four D. forty 15 /lɒst/A. lost B. lust C. last D. least 三、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。 A Weather Report Monday Tuesday Afternoon Evening Morning Afternoon Evening Temperature (温度) 19℃ 17℃ 18℃ 23℃ 19℃ Wind E 5 km/h E 5 km/h N 5 km/h NW 12 km/h NW 10 km/h Humidity (湿度) 63% 94% 100% 83% 68% 根据材料内容，选择正确答案。 16. To go out on Tuesday morning, people need to take ________. A. a sun hat B. a raincoat C. lots of water D. a bag 17. What will the temperature be on Tuesday evening? A. 17℃. B. 18℃. C. 19℃. D. 23℃. 18. In the late hours of Monday, it will be ________. A. sunny B. cloudy C. rainy D. snowy 19. When will people feel the driest (最干燥的)? A. On Monday afternoon. B. On Monday evening. C. On Tuesday morning. D. On Tuesday evening. 20. Where can you find the text? A. In a storybook. B. In a history book. C. In a survey. D. On the web. B One day, Tao Xingzhi sees a boy hitting (打) his classmates with stones on the playground. He stops the boy and asks him to go to his head teacher’s office (班主任的办公室) after school. When school is over, the boy comes on time (按时). Then Tao Xingzhi gets there. He takes out a candy (糖果) and gives it to the boy and says, “It’s for you because you are on time, but I’m late.” The boy takes it. Tao Xingzhi takes out another candy and puts it in the boy’s hand. “This one is also for you because I ask you to stop and you do it.” After that, Tao Xingzhi goes on, “I find you are kind and brave (勇敢), so I’ll give you a third one.” “Sorry, I’m not right,” the boy tells Tao Xingzhi. Tao Xingzhi is very happy and gives him a fourth one. Tao Xingzhi is a great thinker and teacher in China. He asks his students to help and be kind to each other. He also teaches his students how to think and what to be. They love him very much. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Who stops the boy hitting his classmates? A. The boy’s father. B. The boy’s mother. C. Tao Xingzhi. D. The boy’s head teacher. 22. Where does Tao Xingzhi ask the boy to go after school? A. The boy’s head teacher’s office. B. Tao Xingzhi’s office. C. The playground. D. The boy’s home. 23. Why does Tao Xingzhi give the boy the fourth candy? A. Because he comes on time. B. Because he is kind and brave. C. Because he stops hitting his classmates. D. Because he knows he is not right. 24. What do you think of Tao Xingzhi? A. Active. B. Brave. C. Friendly. D. Quiet. 25. What does Tao Xingzhi do? A. He is a doctor. B. He is a thinker and teacher. C. He is a cook. D. He is a worker. C Do you know International Day Of Families (国际家庭日)? It’s on May 15th and it’s a day for all the families. On this day, we show our love to our family. I am a twelve-year-old girl from Hebei. In my family, I have my parents, my sister and my brother. They love me very much. So I want to cook a great dinner for them on May 15th. I know my father likes beef noodles, so I make a bowl of delicious beef noodles for him. My mother likes vegetables. She thinks they are healthy. So I make vegetable salad (沙拉) for her. My sister, Julie, is a lovely girl, but she is a little overweight. So I make fruit salad for her. I make hamburgers for my brother because he loves them very much. As I also want to say “I love you!” to all of them. What about you? Tell your parents how much you love them. Help your parents with housework. Spend some time with your family and talk with them. Have a-family trip or make a meal for them. Give your family a surprise (惊喜), such as a small present or a card with words full of love. I’m sure they will be very happy. 26. How does the writer start the passage (文章)? A. By telling a story. B. By giving: an example. C. By asking a question. D. By sharing an idea. 27. What does the writer’s father like? A. Fish. B. Hamburgers. C. Rice. D. Noodles. 28. The underlined word “overweight” in the passage probably (很可能), means ________. A. fat B. thin C. slim D. short 29. According to the text, what is a good way to give your family a surprise? A. Sing a song. B. Give a small present. C. Help them with housework. D. Make a meal. 30. Which of the following can be the best title (标题) for this passage? A. My Family B. A Special (特殊的) Day for Families C. Cooking for My Family D. Favourite Foods in My Family D The winter holiday is coming soon. What do you want to do during the holiday? Do you want to play? ___31___ Maybe (也许) you have different answers. I hope you can have a meaningful (有意义的) holiday. ___32___ About study During the winter holiday, you will have a lot of time for these three things. ___33___ Second, study some new lessons of the next year. Third, do your homework for two hours a day. About food ___34___ So you must eat some healthy food. When you see so much delicious food during the Spring Festival, you may eat a lot of meat. Please eat more fruits and green vegetables. About sports Eating is a good thing. ___35___ Just go out and play sports with your family or friends for fun. If you follow (遵循) these good tips, I believe you will have a great winter holiday. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Here are some tips for you. B. First, read one or two books in the afternoon every day. C. Do you want to watch TV? D. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. E. But after that, you must do some sports. 四、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Lili is my good friend. She likes exercise because it’s good ____36____ her health. It can really make her strong and ____37____. But in different ____38____, she loves different kinds of activities. In spring, the weather is usually ____39____, but sometimes it is rainy. She loves flying kites with her ____40____ because her father flies them well. Summer is a good time for her to go swimming. So she often goes to the seaside (海边) to enjoy it with her parents. There are many parents ____41____ their children swimming there, too. When it is sunny, the water is blue. Playing in the water can ____42____ them a lot of fun. Sometimes they can see fish. In ____43____, she likes climbing mountains, because on the top of them she can see the beautiful nature in the city. She also enjoys playing basketball and football. She thinks these two kinds of ____44____ need teamwork. It’s important to everyone. In winter, she likes skiing and skating. When it snows, it’s time for her and her friends to ____45____. It’s a little cold, but she feels warm. 36. A. at B. for C. to D. with 37. A. high B. healthy C. short D. quiet 38. A. years B. months C. seasons D. places 39 A. fine B. snowy C. rainy D. dry 40. A. classmates B. grandparents C. teachers D. parents 41. A. so B. but C. and D. or 42. A. take B. pass C. spend D. bring 43. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 44. A. sports B. subjects C. celebrations D. schools 45. A. do chores B. make snowmen C. clean up D. take turns 五、语篇填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 butterfly climb plenty waterfall active rainforest grow wonder important fresh The rainforest is a very wet and green place. It gets ____46____ of rain. Many tall trees ____47____ here. It is home to many kinds of animals and plants. Rivers run through the rainforest, and sometimes you can see beautiful ____48____. The rainforest is full of life. In the day, colorful ____49____ fly among (在……中) the flowers. Monkeys ____50____ and jump here and there in the trees. You can hear the calls of different birds. At night, the ____51____ is different. Bats fly under the moon. They are important because they eat bugs (小昆虫). Some animals, like frogs (青蛙), are also ____52____ at night. The rainforest gives us many things such as ____53____ air and food. It is a(n)____54____ of the world. We must understand its ____55____ and protect it. 六、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 A: Good morning, Zhao Huan! Happy Lantern Festival! B: Good morning, Tim! ____56____! Welcome! Come in, please! A: Your home looks so nice with all the red decorations. ____57____? B: Because red is a lucky color for us. A: I love all the lanterns and the cute paper cuttings. ____58____! B: Thank you! These decorations are part of our Lantern Festival tradition. Oh, let’s go and say hello to my parents. They want to meet you. They will give you lucky money. A: ____59____? B: It’s a gift for children. A: That sounds (听起来) interesting! Thank you for inviting (邀请) me. B: ____60____! 七、书面表达(15分) 61. 生活不在于长度，而在于深度，用心过好每一天，便是活出了生命的宽度。你们学校的英语报正在进行“My _______ Day”征文比赛，你计划投稿。你的一天过得怎么样？请将标题补充完整并依据下列图示，写一篇英语短文介绍你的一天。 写作要求： 1. 短文的内容须包含图示中的相关信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数70左右。 My _______ Day ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $