精品解析：江苏宿迁市沭阳县怀文中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期2月期末英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期期末学情检测 八年级英语 第I卷（选择题，共90分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小把你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. Which number will the woman choose? A. B. C. 2. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. B. C. 3. How will Anna go home? A. B. C. 4. What animal are they talking about? A. B. C. 5. What should the two speakers do now? A. Call 110. B. Call 119. C. Call 120. 6 Where did the woman go yesterday? A. To her son’s school. B. To the cinema. C. To Jane’s party. 7. How often does Tom go swimming? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 8. What does Peter advise the girl to do to prepare for the exam? A. To study alone. B. To read the textbook. C. To study together. 9. How much sugar does the woman need? A. One spoon. B. Two spoons. C. Three spoons. 10. Why do the two speakers want to buy Mr. Green a gift? A. Because he helped them. B. Because his birthday is coming. C. Because the Spring Festival is coming. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 听一段对话，回答第两个小题。 11. How does Tom’s grandmother probably feel now? A. Worried. B. Happy. C. Angry. 12. What clothes should Tom take? A. Shorts and T-shirts. B. Shirts and jeans. C. Jackets and sweaters. 听篇短文，回答三个小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 How to protect the environment? 1 Don’t drop litter (垃圾) everywhere. 13 the litter on the ground when seeing it. 2 Go on foot, by bike or 14 to school or work. 3 Save paper, water, food and so on. 4 Plant more 15 . 13. A. Put off B. Throw away C. Pick up 14. A. on a train B. by bus C. in a car 15. A. vegetables B. trees C. flowers 听篇短文，回答五个小题。 16. In an earthquake, people usually feel ________. A. patient B. fear C. excited 17. What is the most important thing for you to do? A. Keep calm. B. Scream and cry. C. Stay where you are. 18. If you are in the classroom, it’s better for you to ________. A. go out quickly B. stand beside the walls C. hide under your desk 19. If you are on the playground, ________. A. go back home quickly B. find a place to hide yourself C. stay where you are 20. If you are on the third floor, ________. A. you should never jump off B. you can jump off C. you can go to higher floors 二、单项选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. --- What heavy rain it was! --- Yes, but I love air after it rains. It smells so fresh. A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：--刚才下了一场多么大的雨呀！--是的，但是我喜欢雨后的空气，它闻起来是如此的新鲜。表示一场雨的时候 rain是可数名词，前面要加冠词；第二个空表示特指用定冠词。根据题意，故选B。 2. Our government must ________ down too many trees. A. prevent people cutting B. keep people cutting C. encourage people to cut D. make laws to cut 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的政府必须阻止人们砍伐太多的树。 考查动词短语辨析。prevent people cutting阻止人们砍伐；keep people cutting使人们持续砍伐；encourage people to cut鼓励人们砍伐；make laws to cut制定法律来砍伐。根据“down too many trees.”及常识可知，政府应保护树木，所以需要“阻止”砍伐。故选A。 3. My grandma ________ in this village ________ she was a little girl. A. lived; since B. has lived; since C. lived; for D. has lived; for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我奶奶自从她还是个小女孩时就一直住在这个村子里。 考查现在完成时与since的用法。lived居住，过去式；has lived一直居住，现在完成时；since自从，后接时间点；for长达，后接时间段。根据句意，动作从过去（小女孩时）持续到现在，需用现在完成时；且此处“she was a little girl”是时间点，应用since。故选B。 4. We should be more careful to avoid ________ mistakes when we have exams. A. make B. making C. to make D. made 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在考试时应该更加小心，避免犯错误。 考查非谓语动词。动词avoid后需接动名词作宾语，即avoid doing sth.（避免做某事），因此此处应填making。故选B。 5. I painted the wall white. Its structure is ________. A. S+V+P B. S+V+O+O C. S+V+O+C D. S+V+O 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我把墙刷成了白色。它的结构是主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。 考查句子结构分析。原句“I painted the wall white”中，主语（S）是“I”，谓语动词（V）是“painted”，宾语（O）是“the wall”，而“white”是宾语补足语（C），补充说明宾语的状态，构成“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语（S+V+O+C）”结构。故选C。 6. The students ________ their homework in the classroom from 9 a. m. to 10 a. m. yesterday. A. do B. did C. are doing D. were doing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天上午9点到10点，学生们在教室里正在做他们的作业。 考查动词时态。do一般现在时；did一般过去时；are doing现在进行时；were doing过去进行时。根据时间状语“from 9 a.m. to 10 a.m. yesterday”可知，该动作在过去某一时间段内持续进行，需用过去进行时“was/were doing”，结合句意和时间状语，故选D。 7. Without any help, David managed ________ the car all by ________. A. to repair, him B. repairing, himself C. to repair, himself D. repairing, him 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有任何帮助，戴维自己设法修好了汽车。 考查动词固定用法与反身代词，根据manage to do sth设法做某事，排除B/D；根据do sth all by oneself独自做某事；故选C。 8. I ________ in the park with my friend Mike when it suddenly ________ to rain hard. A walked; was starting B. was walking; started C. walked; started D. was walking; was starting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我正在公园里和朋友迈克散步，这时天突然下起了大雨。 考查过去进行时和一般过去时的用法。本句描述过去一个正在进行的动作（在公园散步）被另一个突然发生的动作（下雨）打断。根据英语语法规则，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作用过去进行时（was/were doing），而表示在过去某一特定时刻瞬间发生的动作用一般过去时（did）。A项和C项的第一个动词walked是一般过去时，不能准确表达“正在散步”这一持续进行的情景；D项的第二个动词was starting是过去进行时，不能准确表达“突然开始”这一瞬间动作。符合语法规则的组合应为“was walking（过去进行时） + started（一般过去时）”。故选B。 9. The rich man __________ much food__________ the poor families during the hard time. A. provides, to B. provides, with C. provided, with D. provided, for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个富人在困难时期为贫困家庭提供了许多食物。 考查动词短语。provide sb. with sth.与provide sth. for sb.意思相同，意思均为“为某人提供某物”，题干的句子符合“provide sth. for sb.”这一结构。故选D。 10. —I think playing computer games is a waste of time. We should spend more time on study. —________. It is also bad for our eyes. A. I hope not B. I don’t agree C. I don’t know D. I can’t agree more 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。我们应该多花些时间在学习上。——我完全同意。它对我们的眼睛也不好。 考查情景交际。I hope not我希望不；I don’t agree我不同意；I don’t know我不知道； I can’t agree more我完全同意。根据“It is also bad for our eyes.”可知，此处表示同意对方的看法，选项D符合语境。故选D。 三、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） It was about two o’clock in the early morning. I ____11____ when the earthquake started. At first, I felt a slight shake. Then I ____12____ a loud noise like thunder. Soon the real noise came, like bombs under the ground. The earth started to shake. People screamed in ____13____. Some ran out of the building. I tried my best to run out too, but I could not. Outside, people were running in all directions ____14____ pieces of glass and bricks were falling down. Then the walls began to ____15____ too! Finally, the noise and shaking ended. It was dark and ____16____ around me. I could not see ____17____ at all, and I did not know ____18____ anyone else was near me. I felt nervous and my heart was beating fast. “I’m trapped,” I said to ____19____ A moment of fear went through my mind, but I told myself to calm down ____20____ I was still alive. I shouted for help, but no one came. I started to ____21____ myself slowly through the dark. ____22____ there was just enough space for me to move. Hours later, as I was trying to find my way ____23____, I suddenly heard some noise ____24____ me. I screamed, “Help! Please help! I’m here!” Then I heard shouts from ____25____ people. They quickly moved away the 20 bricks. At last, I saw the bright daylight. I was safe. 11. A. am sleeping B. is sleeping C. was sleeping D. were sleeping 12. A. hear B. listen to C. heard D. listened to 13. A. fear B. Surprise C. happiness D. comfort 14. A. when B. While C. Before D. after 15. A. come down B. calm down C. sit down D. write down 16. A. silence B. silent C. noise D. noisy 17. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 18. A. or B. but C. and D. if 19. A. me B. myself C. our D. ourselves 20. A. because B. since C. because of D. so 21. A. pull B. push C. put D. prevent 22. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckily D. Unluckily 23. A. out B. in C. outside D. inside 24. A. above B. under C. on D. below 25. A. excite B. exciting C. excited D. excitement 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者经历地震的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：地震发生时我正在睡觉。 am sleeping现在进行时，主语是I；is sleeping现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数；was sleeping过去进行时，主语是单数或不可数名词；were sleeping过去进行时，主语是第二人称或复数名词。根据“It was about two o’clock in the early morning. I...when the earthquake started.”可知，动作发生在过去，强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，主语是I。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：然后我听到一声像雷声一样的巨响。 hear听见，一般现在时；listen to听，一般现在时；heard听见，一般过去时；listened to听，一般过去时。根据“I...a loud noise like thunder.”可知，是听见声音，强调听到的内容，时态是一般过去时。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：人们吓得尖叫起来。 fear害怕；surprise惊讶；happiness开心；comfort安慰。根据“People screamed”可知，人们尖叫说明会害怕。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：外面，当玻璃碎片和砖块纷纷落下时，人们四散奔逃。 when当……时；while当……时；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“people were running in all directions...pieces of glass and bricks were falling down”可知，when通常用来表示一个瞬间，此处应填while引导时间状语从句，表示当玻璃和砖块纷纷落下的这个持续的时间段。故选B。 15题详解】 句意：然后墙也开始倒塌了！ come down下来；calm down冷静；sit down坐下；write down写下。根据“pieces of glass and bricks were falling down. Then the walls began to...too!”可知，玻璃碎片和砖块纷纷落下，因此墙应也是塌了。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我周围又黑又静。 silence寂静，名词；silent寂静的，形容词；noise噪音，名词；noisy吵闹的，形容词。根据“Finally, the noise and shaking ended.”可知，噪音和震动结束了，因此我周围应是寂静的，形容词作表语修饰it。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我什么也看不见，也不知道是否有人在我附近。 something某事物；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；everything一切。根据“It was dark”可知，很黑，因此作者应是什么也看不见，否定句用anything。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我什么也看不见，也不知道是否有人在我附近。 or或者；but但是；and和；if如果，是否。根据“I did not know...anyone else was near me.”可知，此处指的是我不知道自己周围是否有人。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我对自己说：“我被困住了。” me我；myself我自己；our我们的；ourselves我们自己。根据“I said to...”可知，此处指的是对自己说，主语是I，反身代词用myself。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：一阵恐惧掠过我的脑海，但我告诉自己要冷静下来，因为我还活着。 because因为；since因为；because of因为；so因此。根据“but I told myself to calm down…I was still alive.”可知，告诉自己要冷静下来的原因是我还活着，since可表示因果关系，强调的是时间上的先后顺序。在这个句子中，“我告诉自己要冷静下来”跟“我还活着”，这两个事件之间存在时间上的先后关系。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：我开始在黑暗中慢慢地移动自己。 pull移动；push推；put放置；prevent防止。根据“I started to...myself slowly through the dark.”可知，此处指的是开始移动。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：幸运的是，有足够的空间让我移动。 Luck运气；Lucky幸运的；Luckily幸运地；Unluckily不幸地。根据“there was just enough space for me to move”可知，有足够的空间让我移动，这应是件幸运的事，此处用副词修饰整个句子。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：几个小时后，当我试图找到出去的路时，我突然听到一些声音。 out向外；in在……中；outside在外面；inside在里面。根据“as I was trying to find my way...”可知，是试图找出去的路，find one’s way out，意为“设法走出”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我突然听到头顶上有声音。 above在……上；under在……下；on在……上；below在……下。根据“They quickly moved away the 20 bricks. At last, I saw the bright daylight. I was safe.”可知，上面的石头被移除，所以应是头顶上的声音；above强调的是垂直的空间关系，on可以表示接触面上的位置。在这个句子中，声音是接触到我的，因此使用on更加合适。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：然后我听到兴奋的人们的喊声。 excite使激动；exciting令人激动的；excited兴奋的；excitement激动。此处形容词作定语修饰people。故选C。 四、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A Spring Equinox The 4th term (March 21st—April 5th) Everything begins to grow and flowers come out. Some birds fly back to the north. People always fly kites and go climbing. Grain in Ear The 9th term (June 6th—June 21st) It’s a long period of continuous rainy and cloudy weather. Farmers are busy sowing and working in the fields. Beginning of Autumn The 13th term (August 8th—August 23rd) The leaves of trees start to fall, as the saying goes “one leaf falls, autumn arrives.” people can feel that the wind is getting cool. Greater Cold The 24th term (January 20th—February 4th) It is snowy and cold. People wear thick clothes to keep warm. Children often make snowmen and do some winter sports like ice skating. 26. Spring Equinox is the best time to ________. A. work in the fields B. pick up leaves C. make snowmen D. fly kites 27. How’s the weather during Grain in Ear? A. Sunny and hot. B. Rainy and cloudy. C. Snowy and cold. D. Windy and hot. 28. Which solar term is the last one of all the solar terms? A. Beginning of Autumn. B. Spring Equinox C. Greater Cold. D. Grain in Ear. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的四个节气。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Spring Equinox People always fly kites and go climbing.”可知春分时节是放风筝的最好时节。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grain in Ear It’s a long period of continuous rainy and cloudy weather.”可知芒种时节，天气以多雨多云为主。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Greater Cold The 24th term (January 20th—February 4th)”可推测大寒是二十四节气中的最后一个节气。故选C。 B Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius (孔子), whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2, 000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution (贡献) to the education today. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children fromnoblefamilies could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3, 000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.” He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.” Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said. 29. Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports __________ as a child. A. by teaching himself at home B. with the help of his mother C. by going to school D. by visiting many famous teacher 30. The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to __________. A. poor B. bright C. rich D. cute 31. The correct order of the following statements is __________. ①Confucius worked to help his mother as a child. ②Confucius educated about 3, 000 students in his lifetime. ③Confucius’ father died. ④Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history. A. ③①④② B. ②③④① C. ①③②④ D. ④③①② 32. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. B. No one has something worthy to be learned. C. All thinking but no study makes people lazy. D. A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others. 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是对孔子的介绍。介绍了他的生平，他的成长历程，他对教育的贡献等。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.”可知他通过拜访名师，学会了音乐、历史、诗歌和体育。故选D。 30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“At that time only children from noble families could go to school”可知，旧时，只有富裕家庭的孩子上得起学。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章介绍，孔子父亲去世后，年幼的他帮助妈妈干活，后来他开设了第一所公立学校，一生弟子三千。正确的顺序是③①④②，故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned.”可知，人人都有值得学习的东西。B项错，故选B。 C A forest is like a football team. It sounds unusual, but it’s true. Each player does an important job, but they can’t win by themselves, so they work together. The same is true of all plants and animals in a forest. They depend on each other to live. We call this an ecosystem. There are three jobs in an ecosystem: producer (生产者), consumer (消费者) and decomposer (分解者). The trees in the forest produce food by themselves. Giraffes themselves can’t make their food, so they consume or eat the trees’ leaves. But sometimes hungry lions or other animals eat them. When animals die, their bodies become part of the soil and air to help the forest grow. So the ecosystem can keep on going. Ecosystems come in lots of kinds and sizes. A back garden or even a big sea can be an ecosystem. The key thing is that an ecosystem has to be balanced. If there weren’t animals to eat giraffes, giraffes would eat too many leaves. This wouldn’t be good for the trees, and which would make it difficult for giraffes to find food. Different weather and natural disasters can also change the ecosystems. People can also bring problems by cutting down the trees and so on. Ecosystems are everywhere. They play an important part in our life. It is necessary for us to do what we can to keep them working well. 33. How does the writer start this text? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a story. D. By giving an example. 34. How many jobs are there in an ecosystem? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Two. 35. What can we know from the third paragraph? A. People plant many trees every year. B. It’s difficult for giraffes to find food now. C. A terrible earthquake can change the ecosystems. D. Ecosystems exist only in a back garden or a big sea. 36. Why did the writer write this text? A. To ask people to protect the ecosystems. B. To introduce different jobs in the ecosystems. C. To teach us how to keep ecosystems balanced. D. To show the writer’s ideas of protecting animals. 【答案】33. D 34. C 35. C 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了生态系统中生产者、消费者和分解者三种角色如何相互依存，构成平衡的生态系统，并指出人类活动会影响这种平衡，最终呼吁人们保护生态系统。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A forest is like a football team. It sounds unusual, but it’s true.”可知，作者通过足球队的例子来开始这篇文章的。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are three jobs in an ecosystem: producer (生产者), consumer (消费者) and decomposer (分解者).”可知，生态系统中有三种工作。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Different weather and natural disasters can also change the ecosystems.”可知，自然灾害会改变生态系统，地震属于自然灾害。故选C。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇强调生态系统无处不在且重要，中间解释其构成与平衡，后文指出人类活动会破坏生态系统，最终呼吁人们保护生态系统。故选A。 D Christmas morning came. The four March girls woke up early. They wanted to see their Christmas presents. Under the tree, there were four small boxes. Inside each box was a new book. “Isn’t it nice?” said Jo, “We can read them together.” Meg, the oldest girl, smiled. “It’s a great present. Thank you, Mom and Dad,” She looked at her sisters. Jo was tall and thin. She loved reading and writing stories. Beth was quiet and liked playing the piano. Amy, the youngest, loved drawing and beautiful things. The girls sat down and started reading. But then Jo said, “We are happy, but some people are not. Let’s give our breakfast to the poor family next door. They have no food or warm clothes.” The other girls agreed. They put their bread and milk into a basket. When they got to the small house, a little girl opened the door. She was cold and hungry. The girls gave her the food. The mother cried and said, “Thank you so much. You are kind girls.” When the March girls came back home, their mother was very happy. “You learned an important lesson today,” she said. “The best Christmas present is to help others.” — Adapted from Little Women 37. What was in each Christmas box for the girls? A. A new toy. B. A new book. C. A beautiful dress. D. A nice cake. 38. What did Beth like doing? A. Writing stories. B. Playing the piano. C. Drawing pictures. D. Reading books. 39. Why did the girls give their breakfast to the family next door? A. Because they didn’t like the breakfast. B. Because the family was poor and had no food. C. Because their mother asked them to do it. D. Because they wanted to get a new present. 40. What important lesson did the girls learn? A. Reading books is the best thing. B. It’s good to have many sisters. C. Helping others is the best Christmas present. D. Waking up early on Christmas is fun. 【答案】37. B 38. B 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《小妇人》，讲述了马奇家的四姐妹在圣诞节早晨收到礼物后，主动将早餐送给隔壁贫困家庭，最终领悟到帮助他人是最好的圣诞礼物的故事。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Under the tree, there were four small boxes. Inside each box was a new book.”可知，每个圣诞盒子里都有一本新书。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Beth was quiet and liked playing the piano.”可知，贝丝喜欢弹钢琴。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Let’s give our breakfast to the poor family next door. They have no food or warm clothes.’”可知，女孩们把早餐送给隔壁的家庭是因为这个家庭很穷，没有食物。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘You learned an important lesson today,’” she said. “‘The best Christmas present is to help others.’”可知，女孩们学到的重要一课是帮助他人是最好的圣诞礼物。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，将所缺信息还原，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? ___41___ But always remember to look for medical care after first aid (急救) if the wound (伤口) is serious. ___42___: Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites (咬伤) : ___43___ Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding (流血) . If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage (绷带) and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so that the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once. Fainting (昏厥) : Have him or her lie with feet lifted (抬起) a little. Don’t move the body carelessly. ___44___ Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth. Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little. Don’t have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. ___45___ A. Broken bones (骨折) . B. You’d better see a dentist. C. You should eat more healthy food. D. Wash the bite area with soap and water. E. Here are some steps you should follow. F. Make sure he or she can take in more fresh air. G. Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes. 【答案】41. E 42. A 43. D 44. F 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了针对同学突发疾病或受伤（如骨伤、动物咬伤、昏厥、流鼻血等）情况时，应采取的急救步骤和注意事项。 【41题详解】 根据后文分别详细介绍了骨伤、动物咬伤、昏厥、流鼻血等不同情况下的急救措施，以及开头的总起句“What should we do…”可知，这里需要一个承上启下的总述句，E选项“这里有一些你应该遵循的步骤。”符合语境，引出下文的具体步骤。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move…”可知，这是介绍骨折的急救措施，A选项“骨折”符合，故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“Animal bites”可知，本段讲动物咬伤，D选项“用肥皂和水清洗咬伤区域。”是处理动物咬伤的标准第一步，符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“Fainting”和“Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth.”可知，本段讲昏厥急救，F选项“确保他或她能呼吸更多新鲜空气。”是处理昏厥的常见措施，符合语境。故选F。 【45题详解】 根据“Nosebleeds”和“Don’t have the person tilt his or her head back…”可知，本段讲流鼻血的处理，G选项“捏住鼻子下半部分至少10分钟。”是处理鼻血的标准方法，符合语境。故选G。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共60分） 五、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 46. My grandparents have lived in the ________ (南部的) part of the town since 1980. 【答案】southern 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖父母自1980年起就一直住在这个城镇的南部。southern“南部的”，形容词作定语修饰名词part。故填southern。 47. It’s just a slight cold. Don’t worry. There is nothing ________ (严重的) with you. 【答案】serious 【解析】 【详解】句意：只是轻微的感冒。别担心。没什么严重的。根据汉语提示可知，serious“严重的”，形容词修饰“nothing”。故填serious。 48. If we don’t protect the environment, the ________ (气候) may change more quickly than before. 【答案】climate 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们不保护环境，气候的变化可能会比以前更快。根据括号内中文提示“气候”对应英文climate，是不可数名词。故填climate。 49. DeepSeek can help us do many things, ________ (包括) some creative tasks. 【答案】including 【解析】 【详解】句意：DeepSeek可以帮助我们做很多事情，包括一些创造性的任务。根据汉语提示可知，including表示“包含”、“包括”，介词，用来引出前面提到的“many things”中的一部分。故填including。 50. We should ________ (分开, 分成) the rubbish into four different groups. 【答案】divide 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该把垃圾分成四个不同的组。根据“We should…the rubbish into four different groups.”及汉语提示可知，此处表示把垃圾分类，divide…into…表示“把……分成……”，should为情态动词，后用动词原形。故填divide。 51. School is a great place for not only gaining k________ but also learning life skills. 【答案】nowledge##knowledge 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校是一个很好的学习场所，不仅可以获取知识，还可以学习生活技能。根据“gaining”及首字母提示可知，此处应填一个名词，表示获取知识，“知识”对应的英语单词为knowledge，是不可数名词。故填knowledge。 52. Many road a________ can be prevented if the drivers follow the traffic rules. 【答案】accidents##ccidents 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果司机们能遵守交通规则，那么很多交通事故可以避免。根据首字母提示及“if the drivers follow the traffic rules”可知，此处指交通事故可以避免，accident“事故”，可数名词，此处表示复数，故填accidents。 53. As one of the natural d________, an earthquake is a strong and sudden shaking of the ground. 【答案】(d)isasters 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为自然灾害之一，地震是指地面突然强烈震动。根据首字母提示及“an earthquake is a strong and sudden shaking of the ground.”可知，地震是一种自然灾害。disaster“灾难”为可数名词，one of+可数名词复数，故填(d)isasters。 54. I hope you can ________ (to say “yes” to an invitation) my invitation and come to my party. 【答案】accept 【解析】 【详解】句意：我希望你能接受我的邀请来参加我的聚会。根据括号内提示“to say “yes” to an invitation (对邀请说“是”)” 可知，此处需填入表示“接受邀请”的动词“接受”，accept意为“接受”，而且放在“can”情态动词的后面，用动词原形“accept”，符合语境。句子的时态为一般现在时。故填accept。 55. Wolves look for food ________ (more than anything else) by smelling and listening. 【答案】mainly 【解析】 【详解】句意：狼主要通过嗅觉和听觉来寻找食物。根据括号内提示 “more than anything else（比其他任何方式都更……）” 可知，此处需填入表示“主要地”的副词，修饰动词短语“look for food”。mainly意为“主要地”，符合语境。故填 mainly。 六、短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Wetlands are important parts of nature. First of all, they can provide water ____56____ our daily life. Secondly, they can influence the weather. Thirdly, they are home to many different ____57____ (kind) of plants and animals. In short, they play ____58____ important role in the world. In 1992, China ____59____ (join) the Ramsar Convention. For 30 years, China ____60____ (use) many different ways to protect and improve the wetlands. In China, there are three parts in the wetland protection system. They are national wetland parks, wetland natural reserves ____61____ local wetland parks. According to the ____62____ (late) study, China has created and rebuilt more than 800, 000 hectares of wetlands in 10 years. What’s more, China has ____63____ (successful) completed over 4, 100 wetland protection and restoration projects. The greatest thing is that China has become the country that has the most international wetland-cities in the world. It’s a really fantastic achievement! Generally speaking, ____64____ (protect) wetlands is very important in the future. Protecting wetlands is protecting ____65____ (we). 【答案】56. for 57. kinds 58. an 59. joined 60. has used 61. and 62. latest 63. successfully 64. protecting 65 ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了湿地重要性并介绍了中国湿地保护的显著成效与意义。 【56题详解】 句意：首先，它们给我们的日常生活提供水。根据“they can provide water…our daily life.”可知，此处指“给日常生活提供水”，provide sth. for sb./sth.“为……提供某物” 固定搭配，故填for。 【57题详解】 句意：第三，它们是许多不同种类动植物的家园。根据“many different…of plants and animals.”及提示词可知，此处指“不同种类的植物和动物”，kind“种类”，可数名词，different后接可数名词复数，kind的复数形式为kinds。故填kinds。 【58题详解】 句意：简而言之，它们在世界上扮演一个重要角色。根据“play…important role in the world.”可知，play an important role “扮演一个重要角色”，固定搭配，important以元音音素/i/开头，因此用不定冠词an，故填an。 【59题详解】 句意：在1992年，中国加入了湿地公约。根据“In 1992, China…the Ramsar Convention.”及提示词可知，join“加入”，动词，由“In 1992”可知，描述的是过去的事情，句子的时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，join的过去式为joined，故填joined。 【60题详解】 句意：30年来，中国使用了许多不同的方法来保护和改善湿地。根据“For 30 years, China…many different ways…”及提示词可知，use“使用”，动词，由“For 30 years”可知，表示动作从过去开始持续到现在，需用现在完成时，其结构为：主语+have/has+过去分词。主语China，第三人称单数，助动词用has，use的过去分词为used。故填has used。 【61题详解】 句意：它们是国家湿地公园、湿地自然保护区、地方湿地公园。根据“national wetland parks, wetland natural reserves…local wetland parks.”可知，空格前的国家湿地公园、湿地自然保护区与空格后的地方湿地公园，前后是并列关系，用连词and连接，故填and。 【62题详解】 句意：根据最近的研究，中国在10年里创造和重建了80多万公顷的湿地。根据“According to the…study”及提示词可知，此处指“最近的研究”，the+形容词/副词最高级+名词，表示“最……”，late“近末期的”，形容词，应用最高级形式latest，故填latest。 【63题详解】 句意：此外，中国还成功完成了4100多个湿地保护和修复项目。根据“China has…completed”及提示词可知，successful“成功的”，形容词，此处指“成功地完成了”，应用副词修饰动词completed，successful的副词形式为successfully，故填successfully。 【64题详解】 句意：总的来说，未来保护湿地非常重要。根据“…wetlands is very important in the future.”及提示词可知，protect“保护”，动词，句子缺少主语，动词原形不能做主语，需将动词变为动名词形式才能充当句子主语，protect的动名词形式为protecting，故填protecting。 【65题详解】 句意：保护湿地就是保护我们自己。根据“Protecting wetlands is protecting…”及提示词可知，we“我们”，人称代词主格，此处指“保护我们自己”，空格处需填反身代词形式，作“protecting”的宾语，we的反身代词为ourselves。故填ourselves。 七、阅读表达。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 What should you do if a big fire happens at home? There is not much time to think, people need to act quickly. The following rules will be helpful: Shout out If you smell smoke or see fire, shout out “fire”! Shout as loudly as you can to wake people up. Call 119 Never try to put out a fire by yourself, even if it is a very small one! Get help from your parents or call 119. Keep down close to the floor If there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep close to the floor. There is less smoke down there. It is easier to breathe (呼吸) and see where you are going. Take a wet towel to protect yourself from the fire and smoke. Check the door Check the door before you open it. Touch it with the back of your hand. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot, do not open it. Get out If you can, get out of your home as quickly as you can. Don’t stop to pick up anything. A fire can become very big in a few seconds! Don’t use the lift Never use the lift during a fire. Always use the stairs (楼梯). A lift may stop at a floor where the fire is burning. It may also go wrong and keep you inside. Don’t go back Never go back into a building on fire! Even if you have left your pet or favourite toy inside, do not go back for it. 66. How many rules are there in the passage? _____________________________________________________________________________ 67. How can you protect yourself from the fire and smoke? _____________________________________________________________________________ 68. What phone number should you call when there is a fire? _____________________________________________________________________________ 69. Why should you shout loudly if you smell smoke or see fire? _____________________________________________________________________________ 70. What should you use during the fire, the lift or the stairs? Why? _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. Seven/7. 67. By taking a wet towel. 68. 119. 69. To wake people up. 70. 开放性回答。The stairs. Because the stairs are safer. / Because a lift may go wrong and keep you inside. / Because a lift may stop at a floor where the fire is burning. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了家中发生大火时的七条应对规则，指导人们快速正确避险。 【66题详解】 根据“Shout out, Call 119, Keep down close to the floor, Check the door, Get out, Don’t use the lift, Don’t go back”可知，文中列出大喊、打 119、贴近地面、检查房门、撤离、不乘电梯、不返回七条规则。故填Seven/7. 【67题详解】 根据“Take a wet towel to protect yourself from the fire and smoke.”可知，拿湿毛巾可保护自己免受火和烟雾伤害。故填By taking a wet towel. 【68题详解】 根据“Get help from your parents or call 119”可知，火灾时应拨打119求助。故填119. 【69题详解】 根据“Shout as loudly as you can to wake people up.”可知，大声喊是为了叫醒其他人。故填To wake people up. 【70题详解】 开放性回答。参考答案为：The stairs. Because the stairs are safer. / Because a lift may go wrong and keep you inside. / Because a lift may stop at a floor where the fire is burning. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 八、书面表达（满分25分） 71. 地球是人类的家园，动物是人类的朋友。人与自然应该和谐相处。假如你是学生Tom，请你以“Protect the Earth and Love Animals”为题写一篇演讲稿，呼吁全体师生积极行动，构建人类与自然命运共同体。 要点提示： 1. 我叫Tom，是八年级一班的学生，喜欢自然界，对湿地感兴趣；最喜欢冬季，因为我喜欢堆雪人。 2. 人们砍伐树木和森林，导致野生动物生存空间越来越少。 3. 由于人类的活动，地球变脏、变暖，自然灾害多发。 4. 政府应该制定法律、采取措施来保护野生动物和环境。 5. 我们学生应该栽更多的树木：知道保护动物的重要性；不要吃野生动物，也不要乱扔垃圾。 要求： 1. 表达中必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥。 2. 表达中不得提及真实的姓名和校名等相关信息。 3. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。 Protect the Earth and Love Animals Good morning, everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a talk about protecting the Earth and loving animals. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your listening! 【答案】 例文 Protect the Earth and Love Animals Good morning, everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a talk about protecting the Earth and loving animals. My name is Tom, from Class 1, Grade 8. I love nature, especially wetlands. Winter is my favorite season because I enjoy making snowmen. However, I feel sad seeing people cut down trees and forests, leaving less space for wild animals. Human activities also make Earth dirtier and warmer, causing more natural disasters. The government should make laws and take action to protect wildlife and the environment. As students, we can plant more trees, understand the importance of protecting animals, avoid eating wild animals, and never litter. Let’s work together to build a community where humans and nature live in harmony. That’s all. Thanks for your listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，自我介绍并表达对自然的热爱； 第二步，根据题干的要点，说明当前环境问题； 第三步，提出政府与学生应采取的行动，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①especially尤其 ②disasters灾害 [高分句型] ①Winter is my favorite season because I enjoy making snowmen.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） ②Let’s work together to build a community where humans and nature live in harmony.（祈使句，运用了where引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期末学情检测 八年级英语 第I卷（选择题，共90分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小把你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. Which number will the woman choose? A. B. C. 2. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. B. C. 3. How will Anna go home? A. B. C. 4. What animal are they talking about? A. B. C. 5. What should the two speakers do now? A. Call 110. B. Call 119. C. Call 120. 6. Where did the woman go yesterday? A. To her son’s school. B. To the cinema. C. To Jane’s party. 7. How often does Tom go swimming? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 8. What does Peter advise the girl to do to prepare for the exam? A To study alone. B. To read the textbook. C. To study together. 9. How much sugar does the woman need? A. One spoon. B. Two spoons. C. Three spoons. 10. Why do the two speakers want to buy Mr. Green a gift? A. Because he helped them. B. Because his birthday is coming. C. Because the Spring Festival is coming. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 听一段对话，回答第两个小题。 11. How does Tom’s grandmother probably feel now? A. Worried. B. Happy. C. Angry. 12. What clothes should Tom take? A. Shorts and T-shirts. B. Shirts and jeans. C. Jackets and sweaters. 听篇短文，回答三个小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 How to protect the environment? 1 Don’t drop litter (垃圾) everywhere. 13 the litter on the ground when seeing it. 2 Go on foot, by bike or 14 to school or work. 3 Save paper, water, food and so on. 4 Plant more 15 . 13. A. Put off B. Throw away C. Pick up 14. A. on a train B. by bus C. in a car 15. A. vegetables B. trees C. flowers 听篇短文，回答五个小题。 16. In an earthquake, people usually feel ________. A. patient B. fear C. excited 17. What is the most important thing for you to do? A. Keep calm. B. Scream and cry. C. Stay where you are. 18. If you are in the classroom, it’s better for you to ________. A. go out quickly B. stand beside the walls C. hide under your desk 19. If you are on the playground, ________. A. go back home quickly B. find a place to hide yourself C. stay where you are 20. If you are on the third floor, ________. A. you should never jump off B. you can jump off C. you can go to higher floors 二、单项选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. --- What heavy rain it was! --- Yes, but I love air after it rains. It smells so fresh. A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a 2. Our government must ________ down too many trees. A. prevent people cutting B. keep people cutting C. encourage people to cut D. make laws to cut 3. My grandma ________ in this village ________ she was a little girl. A. lived; since B. has lived; since C. lived; for D. has lived; for 4. We should be more careful to avoid ________ mistakes when we have exams. A. make B. making C. to make D. made 5. I painted the wall white. Its structure is ________. A. S+V+P B. S+V+O+O C. S+V+O+C D. S+V+O 6. The students ________ their homework in the classroom from 9 a. m. to 10 a. m. yesterday. A. do B. did C. are doing D. were doing 7. Without any help, David managed ________ the car all by ________. A. to repair, him B. repairing, himself C. to repair, himself D. repairing, him 8. I ________ in the park with my friend Mike when it suddenly ________ to rain hard. A. walked; was starting B. was walking; started C. walked; started D. was walking; was starting 9. The rich man __________ much food__________ the poor families during the hard time. A. provides to B. provides, with C. provided, with D. provided, for 10. —I think playing computer games is a waste of time. We should spend more time on study. —________. It is also bad for our eyes. A. I hope not B. I don’t agree C. I don’t know D. I can’t agree more 三、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） It was about two o’clock in the early morning. I ____11____ when the earthquake started. At first, I felt a slight shake. Then I ____12____ a loud noise like thunder. Soon the real noise came, like bombs under the ground. The earth started to shake. People screamed in ____13____. Some ran out of the building. I tried my best to run out too, but I could not. Outside, people were running in all directions ____14____ pieces of glass and bricks were falling down. Then the walls began to ____15____ too! Finally, the noise and shaking ended. It was dark and ____16____ around me. I could not see ____17____ at all, and I did not know ____18____ anyone else was near me. I felt nervous and my heart was beating fast. “I’m trapped,” I said to ____19____ A moment of fear went through my mind, but I told myself to calm down ____20____ I was still alive. I shouted for help, but no one came. I started to ____21____ myself slowly through the dark. ____22____ there was just enough space for me to move. Hours later, as I was trying to find my way ____23____, I suddenly heard some noise ____24____ me. I screamed, “Help! Please help! I’m here!” Then I heard shouts from ____25____ people. They quickly moved away the 20 bricks. At last, I saw the bright daylight. I was safe. 11. A. am sleeping B. is sleeping C. was sleeping D. were sleeping 12. A. hear B. listen to C. heard D. listened to 13. A. fear B. Surprise C. happiness D. comfort 14. A. when B. While C. Before D. after 15. A. come down B. calm down C. sit down D. write down 16. A. silence B. silent C. noise D. noisy 17 A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 18. A. or B. but C. and D. if 19. A. me B. myself C. our D. ourselves 20. A. because B. since C. because of D. so 21. A. pull B. push C. put D. prevent 22. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckily D. Unluckily 23. A. out B. in C. outside D. inside 24. A. above B. under C. on D. below 25. A. excite B. exciting C. excited D. excitement 四、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A Spring Equinox The 4th term (March 21st—April 5th) Everything begins to grow and flowers come out. Some birds fly back to the north. People always fly kites and go climbing. Grain in Ear The 9th term (June 6th—June 21st) It’s a long period of continuous rainy and cloudy weather. Farmers are busy sowing and working in the fields. Beginning of Autumn The 13th term (August 8th—August 23rd) The leaves of trees start to fall, as the saying goes “one leaf falls, autumn arrives.” people can feel that the wind is getting cool. Greater Cold The 24th term (January 20th—February 4th) It is snowy and cold. People wear thick clothes to keep warm. Children often make snowmen and do some winter sports like ice skating. 26. Spring Equinox is the best time to ________. A. work in the fields B. pick up leaves C. make snowmen D. fly kites 27. How’s the weather during Grain in Ear? A. Sunny and hot. B. Rainy and cloudy. C. Snowy and cold. D. Windy and hot. 28. Which solar term is the last one of all the solar terms? A. Beginning of Autumn. B. Spring Equinox C. Greater Cold. D. Grain in Ear. B Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius (孔子), whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2, 000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution (贡献) to the education today. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children fromnoblefamilies could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3, 000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.” He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.” Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said. 29. Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports __________ as a child. A. by teaching himself at home B. with the help of his mother C. by going to school D. by visiting many famous teacher 30. The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to __________. A. poor B. bright C. rich D. cute 31. The correct order of the following statements is __________. ①Confucius worked to help his mother as a child. ②Confucius educated about 3, 000 students in his lifetime. ③Confucius’ father died. ④Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history. A. ③①④② B. ②③④① C. ①③②④ D. ④③①② 32. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. B. No one has something worthy to be learned. C. All thinking but no study makes people lazy. D. A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others. C A forest is like a football team. It sounds unusual, but it’s true. Each player does an important job, but they can’t win by themselves, so they work together. The same is true of all plants and animals in a forest. They depend on each other to live. We call this an ecosystem. There are three jobs in an ecosystem: producer (生产者), consumer (消费者) and decomposer (分解者). The trees in the forest produce food by themselves. Giraffes themselves can’t make their food, so they consume or eat the trees’ leaves. But sometimes hungry lions or other animals eat them. When animals die, their bodies become part of the soil and air to help the forest grow. So the ecosystem can keep on going. Ecosystems come in lots of kinds and sizes. A back garden or even a big sea can be an ecosystem. The key thing is that an ecosystem has to be balanced. If there weren’t animals to eat giraffes, giraffes would eat too many leaves. This wouldn’t be good for the trees, and which would make it difficult for giraffes to find food. Different weather and natural disasters can also change the ecosystems. People can also bring problems by cutting down the trees and so on. Ecosystems are everywhere. They play an important part in our life. It is necessary for us to do what we can to keep them working well. 33. How does the writer start this text? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a story. D. By giving an example. 34. How many jobs are there in an ecosystem? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Two. 35. What can we know from the third paragraph? A. People plant many trees every year. B. It’s difficult for giraffes to find food now. C. A terrible earthquake can change the ecosystems. D Ecosystems exist only in a back garden or a big sea. 36. Why did the writer write this text? A. To ask people to protect the ecosystems. B. To introduce different jobs in the ecosystems. C. To teach us how to keep ecosystems balanced. D. To show the writer’s ideas of protecting animals. D Christmas morning came. The four March girls woke up early. They wanted to see their Christmas presents. Under the tree, there were four small boxes. Inside each box was a new book. “Isn’t it nice?” said Jo, “We can read them together.” Meg, the oldest girl, smiled. “It’s a great present. Thank you, Mom and Dad,” She looked at her sisters. Jo was tall and thin. She loved reading and writing stories. Beth was quiet and liked playing the piano. Amy, the youngest, loved drawing and beautiful things. The girls sat down and started reading. But then Jo said, “We are happy, but some people are not. Let’s give our breakfast to the poor family next door. They have no food or warm clothes.” The other girls agreed. They put their bread and milk into a basket. When they got to the small house, a little girl opened the door. She was cold and hungry. The girls gave her the food. The mother cried and said, “Thank you so much. You are kind girls.” When the March girls came back home, their mother was very happy. “You learned an important lesson today,” she said. “The best Christmas present is to help others.” — Adapted from Little Women 37. What was in each Christmas box for the girls? A. A new toy. B. A new book. C. A beautiful dress. D. A nice cake. 38. What did Beth like doing? A. Writing stories. B. Playing the piano. C. Drawing pictures. D. Reading books. 39. Why did the girls give their breakfast to the family next door? A. Because they didn’t like the breakfast. B. Because the family was poor and had no food. C. Because their mother asked them to do it. D. Because they wanted to get a new present. 40. What important lesson did the girls learn? A. Reading books is the best thing. B. It’s good to have many sisters. C. Helping others is the best Christmas present. D. Waking up early on Christmas is fun. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，将所缺信息还原，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? ___41___ But always remember to look for medical care after first aid (急救) if the wound (伤口) is serious. ___42___: Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites (咬伤) : ___43___ Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding (流血) . If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage (绷带) and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so that the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once. Fainting (昏厥) : Have him or her lie with feet lifted (抬起) a little. Don’t move the body carelessly. ___44___ Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth. Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little. Don’t have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. ___45___ A. Broken bones (骨折) . B. You’d better see a dentist. C. You should eat more healthy food. D. Wash the bite area with soap and water. E. Here are some steps you should follow. F. Make sure he or she can take in more fresh air. G. Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共60分） 五、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 46. My grandparents have lived in the ________ (南部的) part of the town since 1980. 47. It’s just a slight cold. Don’t worry. There is nothing ________ (严重) with you. 48. If we don’t protect the environment, the ________ (气候) may change more quickly than before. 49. DeepSeek can help us do many things, ________ (包括) some creative tasks. 50. We should ________ (分开, 分成) the rubbish into four different groups. 51. School is a great place for not only gaining k________ but also learning life skills. 52. Many road a________ can be prevented if the drivers follow the traffic rules. 53. As one of the natural d________, an earthquake is a strong and sudden shaking of the ground. 54. I hope you can ________ (to say “yes” to an invitation) my invitation and come to my party. 55. Wolves look for food ________ (more than anything else) by smelling and listening. 六、短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Wetlands are important parts of nature. First of all, they can provide water ____56____ our daily life. Secondly, they can influence the weather. Thirdly, they are home to many different ____57____ (kind) of plants and animals. In short, they play ____58____ important role in the world. In 1992, China ____59____ (join) the Ramsar Convention. For 30 years, China ____60____ (use) many different ways to protect and improve the wetlands. In China, there are three parts in the wetland protection system. They are national wetland parks, wetland natural reserves ____61____ local wetland parks. According to the ____62____ (late) study, China has created and rebuilt more than 800, 000 hectares of wetlands in 10 years. What’s more, China has ____63____ (successful) completed over 4, 100 wetland protection and restoration projects. The greatest thing is that China has become the country that has the most international wetland-cities in the world. It’s a really fantastic achievement! Generally speaking, ____64____ (protect) wetlands is very important in the future. Protecting wetlands is protecting ____65____ (we). 七、阅读表达。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 What should you do if a big fire happens at home? There is not much time to think, people need to act quickly. The following rules will be helpful: Shout out If you smell smoke or see fire, shout out “fire”! Shout as loudly as you can to wake people up. Call 119 Never try to put out a fire by yourself, even if it is a very small one! Get help from your parents or call 119. Keep down close to the floor If there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep close to the floor. There is less smoke down there. It is easier to breathe (呼吸) and see where you are going. Take a wet towel to protect yourself from the fire and smoke. Check the door Check the door before you open it. Touch it with the back of your hand. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot, do not open it. Get out If you can, get out of your home as quickly as you can. Don’t stop to pick up anything. A fire can become very big in a few seconds! Don’t use the lift Never use the lift during a fire. Always use the stairs (楼梯). A lift may stop at a floor where the fire is burning. It may also go wrong and keep you inside. Don’t go back Never go back into a building on fire! Even if you have left your pet or favourite toy inside, do not go back for it. 66. How many rules are there in the passage? _____________________________________________________________________________ 67. How can you protect yourself from the fire and smoke? _____________________________________________________________________________ 68. What phone number should you call when there is a fire? _____________________________________________________________________________ 69. Why should you shout loudly if you smell smoke or see fire? _____________________________________________________________________________ 70. What should you use during the fire, the lift or the stairs? Why? _____________________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（满分25分） 71. 地球是人类的家园，动物是人类的朋友。人与自然应该和谐相处。假如你是学生Tom，请你以“Protect the Earth and Love Animals”为题写一篇演讲稿，呼吁全体师生积极行动，构建人类与自然命运共同体。 要点提示： 1. 我叫Tom，是八年级一班的学生，喜欢自然界，对湿地感兴趣；最喜欢冬季，因为我喜欢堆雪人。 2. 人们砍伐树木和森林，导致野生动物生存空间越来越少。 3. 由于人类的活动，地球变脏、变暖，自然灾害多发。 4. 政府应该制定法律、采取措施来保护野生动物和环境。 5. 我们学生应该栽更多的树木：知道保护动物的重要性；不要吃野生动物，也不要乱扔垃圾。 要求： 1. 表达中必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥。 2. 表达中不得提及真实的姓名和校名等相关信息。 3. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。 Protect the Earth and Love Animals Good morning, everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a talk about protecting the Earth and loving animals. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $