精品解析：陕西商洛市商南县2025-2026学年度第一学期质量检测七年级英语试卷

2025—2026学年度第一学期质量检测七年级英语试题(卷) 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间90分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷; 2．答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分(听力 共20分) Ⅰ．听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1．A．English. B．History. C．Chinese. 2．A．On the shelf. B．On the desk. C．On the chair. 3．A．Hamburgers. B．Noodles. C．Dumplings. 4．A．Yellow. B．Brown. C．Green. 5．A．Yes, he can. B．No, he can’t. C．We don’t know. 6．A．Because he gets up late today. B．Because he is ill today. C．Because he is very busy today. 7．A．The school. B．The yard. C．The library. 8．A．Jim. B．The girl. C．John. 9．A．By car. B．By bike. C．By bus. 10．A．5. B．6. C．7. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11．When do they meet? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. 12．Where is Lucy going? A．To the shop. B．To the park. C．To her grandpa’s farm. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13．What time does Amy get up in the morning on weekdays? A．At 6:30. B．At 7:00. C．At 7:20. 14．What is Amy’s favourite subject? A．Maths. B．Biology. C．Science. 15．Who is Am’s Chinese teacher? A．Mr. Zhang. B．Mr. Zhao. C．Mr. Pan. 第二部分(笔试共100分) Ⅱ．单项选择(共15小题，计15分) 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. I have two pencils, ________ eraser and ________ ruler in my pencil case. A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a 2. I like ________ best, because I can learn more about the world in the class. A. maths B. geography C. biology D. music 3. —Sally always helps people with a kind ________. —Yes. Everyone around her feels warm. A. hobby B. mind C. heart D. hand 4. Mary is walking so fast. Her little son can’t ________ her. A. follow B. miss C. visit D. carry 5. Bill is ill. His illness is the ________ of eating junk food (垃圾食品). A. result B. ending C. speed D. shape 6. The sun ________ rises in the east. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. often 7. —Who is that man in a black hat? —My uncle. He is my aunt’s ________. A. father B. son C. grandpa D. husband 8. The birds are flying madly towards a little girl. They’re ________. A. nervous B. boring C. scary D. electric 9. Look! Those boys ________ volleyball on the playground. A. are playing B. play C. are nodding D. nod 10. The box is ________. You can’t put anything in it! A. full B. large C. bright D. lonely 11. Mary’s skirt is not red. ________ is white. A. Her B. Hers C. Him D. His 12. Students should make the most ________ every minute to study hard. A. in B. at C. of D. on 13. Next Wednesday is Kate’s birthday. Please remember ________ a gift for her. A. to buy B. buy C. to shake D. shake 14 There ________ a big museum in our city next year. A. is B. are C. will be D. was 15. In the happy old days, the animals had a peaceful ________ safe life. A. so B. and C. because D. but Ⅲ．完形填空(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Jay lives in a village. He ____16____ flowers, vegetables and fruit trees in his garden (花园). They grow very well all through the ____17____ from spring to winter. And he sells (卖) them in his shop. Every day, Jay gets some ____18____ for his living room and eats some fruit and vegetables. His flowers are ____19____. His vegetables and fruit are very fresh (新鲜的). People like to ____20____ them, so there are always many people in his shop. How does Jay grow these nice ____21____? Here is the answer. He plays beautiful music for his plants. The plants in the garden ____22____ music all day long. Everything grows well. It’s really ____23____. Jay does part of the work, and music does the other work! Music ____24____ him grow nice fruit, vegetables and flowers. Plants love music! So you see, ____25____ can make our life better. 16. A. sends B. connects C. hunts D. has 17. A. year B. month C. day D. week 18. A. flowers B. instruments C. festivals D. roads 19. A. dark B. beautiful C. difficult D. weak 20. A. join B. pull C. buy D. rush 21. A. plants B. bands C. roots D. islands 22. A. fire up B. get up C. die out D. listen to 23. A. boring B. interesting C. wide D. missing 24. A. helps B. smiles C. starts D. refuses 25. A. paper-cutting B. sports C. music D. adventure Ⅳ．阅读理解(共10小题，计15分) 阅读下面A、B两篇材料，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 A Hello, I’m Anna Green. I’m a student at Star Middle School. I’m in Class Two. My parents are teachers. I have a friend in my class. His name is Jackson Smith. He likes black. Look! He has a black cup and three black pens. My name is Alice Jones. I’m at Ziyang Middle School. Yellow is my favorite colour. I have a nice family. Jack and Helen are my parents. Leo is my grandfather. And I have a sister Grace. We like the same colour. Hi! I’m Dave Brown. I’m an English boy. Now I live with my uncle and aunt in China. They have a daughter May and a son Peter. Peter likes drawing very much. Here is a picture and Peter draws it. Look! A black dog is in it. 26. What class is Jackson in? A. Class One. B. Class Two. C. Class Three. D. Class Four. 27 There are ______ people in Alice’s family. A. three B. four C. five D. six 28. What colour does Grace like? A. Blue. B. White. C. Yellow. D. Red. 29. What’s in Peter’s picture? A. A brown cat. B. A black cat. C. A brown dog. D. A black dog. 30. What can we know from the text (文本)? A. Grace is Alice’s sister. B. Dave is from America. C. Jackson has a black pen and three cups. D. Alice studies at Star Middle School. B On September 3rd, there is a big parade (阅兵) in Tian’anmen Square. After the parade, 80,000 pigeons fly up. We call them “peace doves (和平鸽)”. They make the sky very beautiful. These doves are from a Beijing pigeon group. On the afternoon of September 2nd, people from the group bring doves from 10 places. Workers check each dove and they put the doves into 12 special cars. The cars have water and small windows. The doves stay healthy there. When the song Song of the Motherland (《歌唱祖国》) plays, the car doors open. All doves fly up together. They fly around Tian’anmen Square. It looks like they say, “We love peace.” Soon, they find their way home. Nearby doves get home in 5 minutes. The far ones take about half an hour to go home. It tells us that Chinese people love peace. Everyone remembers these doves. 31. When do the 80,000 pigeons fly up? A. After the parade. B. During the parade. C. Before the parade starts. D. The night before the parade. 32. We can learn the Beijing pigeon group ______ from the passage. A. takes good care of (照顾好) the doves B. only has a few doves C. doesn’t let the doves go home D. keeps the doves in dirty cars 33. The underlined (划线的) word “they” refers to (指的是) “______” in Paragraph 2. A. the places B. the cars C. the doves D. the workers 34. How long does it take the far doves to go home? A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. About 20 minutes. D. About 30 minutes. 35. What is the main (主要的) idea of this passage? A. What do peace doves eat? B. Peace doves at the September 3rd parade. C. A song called Song of the Motherland. D. How to find doves’ homes? Ⅴ．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(共10小题，计10分) 36. I think Chinese is an ________ (important) subject. 37. Today is my ________ (one) day in junior high school. 38. This ________ (postman) son is only five years old. 39. The ________ (smell) of the dishes fills the room. 40. Come on, Bill! It’s your turn to introduce ________ (you). 41. Mike ________ (skate) very well, so he joins the skating club. 42. He is going to ________ (send) an email to his uncle tomorrow. 43. At the moment, Liu Jia is ________ (feed) the little duck on the farm. 44. Coffee ________ (be) my favourite drink, and I often drink it in the morning. 45. Some pigeons can fly several thousand ________ (kilometre) and don’t get lost. Ⅵ．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共10小题，计15分) 46. 这件外套是灰色的。 This coat is ________. 47. 医生能挽救这个男孩。 The doctor can ________ the boy. 48. 在夏天看见雪是不平常的。 It is ________ to see snow in summer. 49. 莉莉喜欢读奇幻故事。 Lily likes reading ________ stories. 50. 打完篮球后，我感到很口渴。 After playing basketball, I feel very ________. 51. 对我来说，她不仅仅是朋友，还是家人。 She is ________ a friend to me. She is family. 52. 城市里到处都是花。 There are flowers _________ _________ _________ in the city. 53. 他们正在公园里开心地大笑。 They are ________ happily in the park. 54. 我认为指出错误是合适的。 I think it is OK to ________ the mistake. 55. 一路上，他们开始理解彼此的内心。 ________ they start to see into each other’s hearts. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词） eye be interest parents ready cook celebrate I real stay I’m Sarah. I’d like to share ____56____ trip (旅行) to Xi’an during the Spring Festival with you. Susan is my Chinese friend. She has big ____57____ and black hair. This year, Susan asks me to ____58____ the festival with her family in China. It’s a nice trip with a lot of ____59____ things to do, so I take a plane to Xi’an. I ____60____ there for a week. Susan’s father drives us to visit Susan’s grandparents. Susan’s grandparents ____61____ kind to me. Now Susan’s parents are getting ____62____ for the festival with the grandparents. At the moment, Susan’s grandma is ____63____ dumplings. Susan’s grandpa is making red lanterns. Susan is cleaning her ____64____ room. She hopes to clean away all the bad luck. On the New Year’s Eve (除夕), we have a big family dinner. We have a ____65____ good time! Ⅷ．任务型阅读： 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 At school, students learn many subjects. These days, school gardening (校园园艺) has become popular in many schools. Students learn it outside (在……的外面) the classroom. In the gardening class, students learn about different vegetables and how to grow them. Students think the gardening class is ___66___, because they don’t have to sit in the classroom all day. They can go out to do things with their own hands. In some schools, students like to grow cucumbers and tomatoes. It’s always interesting for them to get a cucumber or a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden. Besides (除……之外) having fun, students also learn teamwork by working in groups. There may be many other good things about school gardening. But one thing is for sure, students really love the gardening class. 66 Where do students learn school gardening? They learn school gardening ______. 67. What English word(s) can you put in the “__________”? I can put “______” there. 68. What do students like to grow in some schools? They like to grow ______. 69. Which English word means “团队合作” in the passage? It’s “______”. 70 What does the passage mainly talk about? It mainly talks about ______. Ⅸ．补全对话： 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Sam. What are your favourite animals? B: ____71____. A: Giraffes? ____72____? B: They’re from Africa (非洲). A: ____73____? B: I think they are interesting. Do you like giraffes? A: ____74____. But I like pandas. B: Great! Pandas are cute. What do they eat? A: They eat bamboo. B: Oh. ____75____? A: They like sleeping and climbing the trees. Ⅹ．书面表达(共1题，计10分) 76. 假如你是李华，你的爷爷是一个和蔼可亲的人。他有一个漂亮有趣的院子，你经常在那里玩耍。请你根据以下表格中的提示内容，写一篇英语短文，向同学们介绍一下你的爷爷和他的院子吧！ About my grandpa Age: 65 years old Favourite colour: green Favourite sport: ping-pong About my grandpa’s yard trees, flowers, baby chickens, ping-pong table, vegetables, … 要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息； 4．词数：不少于50（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 I’m Li Hua ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期质量检测七年级英语试题(卷) 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间90分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷; 2．答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分(听力 共20分) Ⅰ．听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1．A．English. B．History. C．Chinese. 2．A．On the shelf. B．On the desk. C．On the chair. 3．A．Hamburgers. B．Noodles. C．Dumplings. 4．A．Yellow. B．Brown. C．Green. 5．A．Yes, he can. B．No, he can’t. C．We don’t know. 6．A．Because he gets up late today. B．Because he is ill today. C．Because he is very busy today. 7．A．The school. B．The yard. C．The library. 8．A．Jim. B．The girl. C．John. 9．A．By car. B．By bike. C．By bus. 10．A．5. B．6. C．7. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11．When do they meet? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. 12．Where is Lucy going? A．To the shop. B．To the park. C．To her grandpa’s farm. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13．What time does Amy get up in the morning on weekdays? A．At 6:30. B．At 7:00. C．At 7:20. 14．What is Amy’s favourite subject? A．Maths. B．Biology. C．Science. 15．Who is Am’s Chinese teacher? A．Mr. Zhang. B．Mr. Zhao. C．Mr. Pan. 第二部分(笔试共100分) Ⅱ．单项选择(共15小题，计15分) 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. I have two pencils, ________ eraser and ________ ruler in my pencil case. A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的铅笔盒里有两支铅笔，一块橡皮和一把尺子。 考查不定冠词用法。a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。第一空，根据空后“eraser”可知，此处表示一块橡皮，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“eraser”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，排除A和C；第二空，根据空后“ruler”可知，这里表示一把尺子，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“ruler”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，排除B。故选D。 2. I like ________ best, because I can learn more about the world in the class. A. maths B. geography C. biology D. music 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢地理，因为在这门课上我可以学到更多关于世界的知识。 考查名词辨析。maths数学；geography地理；biology生物；music音乐。根据“learn more about the world”可知，能帮助了解世界的学科是地理。故选B。 3. —Sally always helps people with a kind ________. —Yes. Everyone around her feels warm. A. hobby B. mind C. heart D. hand 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莎莉总是用一颗善良的心帮助别人。——是的。她身边的每个人都感到温暖。 考查名词辨析。hobby爱好；mind头脑；heart心；hand手。根据“helps people”和“feels warm”可知，此处强调内在的善良，“a kind heart”为常见表达，意为“善良的心”。故选C。 4. Mary is walking so fast. Her little son can’t ________ her. A. follow B. miss C. visit D. carry 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽走得太快了。她的小儿子跟不上她。 考查动词辨析。follow跟随；miss思念；visit拜访；carry携带。根据“Mary is walking so fast. Her little son can’t...her.”可知，玛丽走得很快，她的小儿子跟不上，故选A。 5. Bill is ill. His illness is the ________ of eating junk food (垃圾食品). A. result B. ending C. speed D. shape 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：比尔生病了。他的病是吃垃圾食品的结果。 考查名词辨析。result结果；ending结局；speed速度；shape形状。根据常识，生病可能是吃垃圾食品导致的“结果”，the result of意为“……的结果”。故选A。 6. The sun ________ rises in the east. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：太阳总是从东方升起。 考查频度副词辨析。sometimes有时；always总是；never从不；often经常。根据常识可知，太阳从东方升起是恒定的自然规律，频率为“总是”，故选B。 7. —Who is that man in a black hat? —My uncle. He is my aunt’s ________. A. father B. son C. grandpa D. husband 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那个戴黑帽子的男人是谁？——我姨父。他是我阿姨的丈夫。 考查名词辨析。father父亲；son儿子；grandpa爷爷；husband丈夫。根据问句“那个戴黑帽子的男人是谁”，答语“My uncle”表明是说话者的姨父，可知他是“我阿姨的丈夫”。故选D。 8. The birds are flying madly towards a little girl. They’re ________. A. nervous B. boring C. scary D. electric 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：鸟儿们正疯狂地朝着一个小女孩飞去。它们很吓人。 考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的；boring无聊的；scary吓人的；electric电的。根据前句“The birds are flying madly towards a little girl.”可知，这种场景令人害怕，因此用scary形容鸟的行为令人恐惧。故选C。 9. Look! Those boys ________ volleyball on the playground. A. are playing B. play C. are nodding D. nod 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！那些男孩正在操场上打排球。 考查动词时态和动词辨析。play volleyball打排球；nod点头。根据“Look!”可知，句子描述正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时（am/is/are doing）；根据语境和常识，操场上应该是“打排球”，且动作正在进行。故选A。 10. The box is ________. You can’t put anything in it! A. full B. large C. bright D. lonely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个箱子是满的。你不能再放任何东西进去了！ 考查形容词辨析。full满的；large大的；bright明亮的；lonely孤独的。根据后句“你不能再放任何东西进去了”可知，箱子已经满了。故选A。 11. Mary’s skirt is not red. ________ is white. A. Her B. Hers C. Him D. His 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽的裙子不是红色的。她的（裙子）是白色的。 考查代词辨析。Her她的，形容词性物主代词；Hers她的，名词性物主代词；Him他，宾格；His他的，形容词性/名词性物主代词。空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词指代“她的裙子”，且主语为Mary（女性），故选B。 12. Students should make the most ________ every minute to study hard. A. in B. at C. of D. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们应该充分利用每一分钟来努力学习。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；at在；of……的；on在……上面。make the most of是固定短语，意为“充分利用”，因此空格处应填of。故选C。 13. Next Wednesday is Kate’s birthday. Please remember ________ a gift for her. A. to buy B. buy C. to shake D. shake 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周三就是凯特的生日了，请记得给她买一份礼物。 考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。to buy买，动词不定式；buy买，动词原形；to shake摇动，动词不定式；shake摇动，动词原形。remember to do sth.表示“记得要去做某事”；根据“Next Wednesday is Kate’s birthday.”可知，凯特的生日还没到，礼物还未买，所以是“记得要买礼物”，动词不定式to buy符合语境。故选A。 14. There ________ a big museum in our city next year. A. is B. are C. will be D. was 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：明年我们城市将有一个大型博物馆。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。is（是，单数现在时）；are（是，复数现在时）；will be（将是，一般将来时）；was（是，单数过去时）。根据时间状语“next year”可知，句子表示将来发生的事情，应使用一般将来时。故选C。 15. In the happy old days, the animals had a peaceful ________ safe life. A. so B. and C. because D. but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在快乐的旧时光里，动物们过着和平而安全的生活。 考查连词辨析。so所以；and和，并且；because因为；but但是。根据“a peaceful...safe life”可知，peaceful和safe为并列关系，应用and连接。故选B。 Ⅲ．完形填空(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Jay lives in a village. He ____16____ flowers, vegetables and fruit trees in his garden (花园). They grow very well all through the ____17____ from spring to winter. And he sells (卖) them in his shop. Every day, Jay gets some ____18____ for his living room and eats some fruit and vegetables. His flowers are ____19____. His vegetables and fruit are very fresh (新鲜的). People like to ____20____ them, so there are always many people in his shop. How does Jay grow these nice ____21____? Here is the answer. He plays beautiful music for his plants. The plants in the garden ____22____ music all day long. Everything grows well. It’s really ____23____. Jay does part of the work, and music does the other work! Music ____24____ him grow nice fruit, vegetables and flowers. Plants love music! So you see, ____25____ can make our life better. 16. A. sends B. connects C. hunts D. has 17. A. year B. month C. day D. week 18. A. flowers B. instruments C. festivals D. roads 19. A. dark B. beautiful C. difficult D. weak 20. A. join B. pull C. buy D. rush 21. A. plants B. bands C. roots D. islands 22. A. fire up B. get up C. die out D. listen to 23. A. boring B. interesting C. wide D. missing 24. A. helps B. smiles C. starts D. refuses 25. A. paper-cutting B. sports C. music D. adventure 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Jay在花园种植物，靠放音乐让植物长得好，他卖这些植物生意好，说明音乐能让生活更美好。 【16题详解】 句意：他的花园里有花、蔬菜和果树。 sends发送；connects连接；hunts捕猎；has有。根据“He...flowers, vegetables and fruit trees in his garden (花园).”可知，他的花园里“有”花、蔬菜和果树。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：从春到冬，一整年这些植物都长得很好。 year年；month月；day天；week周。根据“They grow very well all through the...from spring to winter.”可知，从春到冬，“一整年”都长得很好。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：Jay每天都会摘些花装饰客厅，还会吃些(自己种的)果蔬。 flowers花；instruments乐器；festivals节日；roads路根据“Every day, Jay gets some...for his living room...”可知，Jay每天都会摘些“花”装饰客厅。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他的花很漂亮。 dark黑暗的；beautiful美丽的；difficult困难的；weak虚弱的。根据“His flowers are...”可知，他种的花很“漂亮”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：人们喜欢买它们，所以他的店里总是挤满了人。 join加入；pull拉；buy买；rush冲。根据“so there are always many people in his shop”可知，人们喜欢“买”它们。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：Jay是怎么种出这些好植物的呢？ plants植物；bands乐队；roots根；islands岛屿。根据“How does Jay grow these nice...?”和上文“eats some fruit and vegetables”可知，此处表示植物。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：花园里的植物整天都听着音乐。 fire up点燃；get up起床；die out灭绝；listen to听。根据“The plants in the garden...music all day long.”可知，花园里的植物整天都“听着”音乐。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：这真的很有趣。 boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；wide宽的；missing失踪的。根据“Everything grows well. It’s really...”可知，植物都长得很好，这真的很“有趣”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：音乐帮助他种出了好的果蔬和鲜花。 helps帮助；smiles微笑；starts开始；refuses拒绝。根据“Music...him grow nice fruit, vegetables and flowers.”可知，音乐“帮助”他种出了好的果蔬和鲜花。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：所以你看，音乐能让我们的生活变得更美好。 paper-cutting剪纸；sports运动；music音乐；adventure冒险。根据“Plants love music! So you see,...can make our life better.”可知，“音乐”能让我们的生活变得更美好。故选C。 Ⅳ．阅读理解(共10小题，计15分) 阅读下面A、B两篇材料，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 A Hello, I’m Anna Green. I’m a student at Star Middle School. I’m in Class Two. My parents are teachers. I have a friend in my class. His name is Jackson Smith. He likes black. Look! He has a black cup and three black pens. My name is Alice Jones. I’m at Ziyang Middle School. Yellow is my favorite colour. I have a nice family. Jack and Helen are my parents. Leo is my grandfather. And I have a sister Grace. We like the same colour. Hi! I’m Dave Brown. I’m an English boy. Now I live with my uncle and aunt in China. They have a daughter May and a son Peter. Peter likes drawing very much. Here is a picture and Peter draws it. Look! A black dog is in it. 26. What class is Jackson in? A. Class One. B. Class Two. C. Class Three. D. Class Four. 27. There are ______ people in Alice’s family. A. three B. four C. five D. six 28. What colour does Grace like? A. Blue. B. White. C. Yellow. D. Red. 29. What’s in Peter’s picture? A. A brown cat. B. A black cat. C. A brown dog. D. A black dog. 30. What can we know from the text (文本)? A. Grace is Alice’s sister. B. Dave is from America. C. Jackson has a black pen and three cups. D. Alice studies at Star Middle School. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Anna Green、Alice Jones和Dave Brown的信息，包括他们的学校、班级、朋友、家庭等情况。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m in Class Two...I have a friend in my class. His name is Jackson Smith.”可知，Jackson和Anna同在二班。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题根据“Jack and Helen are my parents. Leo is my grandfather. And I have a sister Grace.”可知，Alice家共五口人——祖父、父母、妹妹以及Alice自己。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yellow is my favorite colour...And I have a sister Grace. We like the same colour.”可知，Alice最喜欢的颜色是黄色，她和妹妹Grace喜欢的颜色相同，因此Grace也喜欢黄色。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here is a picture and Peter draws it. Look! A black dog is in it.”可知，Peter画的那幅画里有一只黑色的狗。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Alice Jones...And I have a sister Grace.”可知，Grace是Alice的妹妹。故选A。 B On September 3rd, there is a big parade (阅兵) in Tian’anmen Square. After the parade, 80,000 pigeons fly up. We call them “peace doves (和平鸽)”. They make the sky very beautiful. These doves are from a Beijing pigeon group. On the afternoon of September 2nd, people from the group bring doves from 10 places. Workers check each dove and they put the doves into 12 special cars. The cars have water and small windows. The doves stay healthy there. When the song Song of the Motherland (《歌唱祖国》) plays, the car doors open. All doves fly up together. They fly around Tian’anmen Square. It looks like they say, “We love peace.” Soon, they find their way home. Nearby doves get home in 5 minutes. The far ones take about half an hour to go home. It tells us that Chinese people love peace. Everyone remembers these doves. 31. When do the 80,000 pigeons fly up? A. After the parade. B. During the parade. C. Before the parade starts. D. The night before the parade. 32. We can learn the Beijing pigeon group ______ from the passage. A. takes good care of (照顾好) the doves B. only has a few doves C. doesn’t let the doves go home D. keeps the doves in dirty cars 33. The underlined (划线的) word “they” refers to (指的是) “______” in Paragraph 2. A. the places B. the cars C. the doves D. the workers 34. How long does it take the far doves to go home? A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. About 20 minutes. D. About 30 minutes. 35. What is the main (主要的) idea of this passage? A. What do peace doves eat? B. Peace doves at the September 3rd parade. C. A song called Song of the Motherland. D. How to find doves’ homes? 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了9月3日天安门广场阅兵后放飞8万只和平鸽的场景，以及这些鸽子的来源、运输过程和象征意义。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After the parade, 80,000 pigeons fly up.”可知，鸽子是在阅兵后飞起的。故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Workers check each dove and they put the doves into 12 special cars. The cars have water and small windows. The doves stay healthy there.”可知，工作人员检查每一只鸽子，随后将它们放进专用运输车中。这些车辆配有水和小窗户，鸽子在里面能保持健康状态。由此可推知，北京鸽子协会对鸽子照顾周到。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Workers check each dove and they put the doves into 12 special cars.”可知，工作人员检查每一只鸽子，然后他们将鸽子放进专用运输车中。因此划线词“they”指代“workers”。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The far ones take about half an hour to go home.”可知，远处的鸽子回家耗时约30分钟。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕9月3日阅兵中和平鸽的放飞展开，包括其来源、运输和象征意义。因此，本文的主旨是“9月3日阅兵中的和平鸽”。故选B。 Ⅴ．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(共10小题，计10分) 36. I think Chinese is an ________ (important) subject. 【答案】important 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为语文是一门重要的学科。此处需要形容词修饰名词“subject”，括号内给出的“important”本身就是形容词，且“an”后接以元音音素开头的单词，“important”符合要求。故填important。 37. Today is my ________ (one) day in junior high school. 【答案】first 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是我上初中的第一天。one意为“一（个）”，此处表示“第一天”，需要用序数词来表达顺序。one的序数词形式是first。故填first。 38. This ________ (postman) son is only five years old. 【答案】postman’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个邮递员的儿子才五岁。this后接单数名词，且空格处需修饰名词son，表示“邮递员的”这一所属关系，所以应用postman的所有格形式postman’s。故填postman’s。 39. The ________ (smell) of the dishes fills the room. 【答案】smell 【解析】 【详解】句意：菜肴的香气弥漫了整个房间。the smell of意为“……的气味”，为固定搭配，其中smell是不可数名词，意为“气味”。故填smell。 40. Come on, Bill! It’s your turn to introduce ________ (you). 【答案】yourself 【解析】 【详解】句意：加油，比尔！轮到你介绍自己了。you“你”，此处指代Bill本人，表示“你自己”，应使用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 41. Mike ________ (skate) very well, so he joins the skating club. 【答案】skates 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克滑冰滑得很好，所以他加入滑冰俱乐部。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语“Mike”表示单数，所以空格处应填动词skate的第三人称单数形式skates。故填skates。 42. He is going to ________ (send) an email to his uncle tomorrow. 【答案】send 【解析】 【详解】句意：他明天要给他的叔叔发一封邮件。be going to do sth.表示“将要做某事”，所以空格处应填动词send的原形。故填send。 43. At the moment, Liu Jia is ________ (feed) the little duck on the farm. 【答案】feeding 【解析】 【详解】句意：此刻，刘佳正在农场喂小鸭子。“At the moment”是现在进行时的标志，现在进行时的结构是“be + 动词的现在分词”，“feed”的现在分词形式是“feeding”。故填feeding。 44. Coffee ________ (be) my favourite drink, and I often drink it in the morning. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：咖啡是我最喜欢的饮品，我经常早上喝。主语“Coffee”为不可数名词，表示单数概念，且此处描述客观事实，需用一般现在时，所以空格处应用be动词的单数形式is。故填is。 45. Some pigeons can fly several thousand ________ (kilometre) and don’t get lost. 【答案】kilometres 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些鸽子可以飞几千公里而且不会迷路。根据“several thousand”可知，此处使用名词复数，kilometre“公里”，其复数形式为kilometres。故填kilometres。 Ⅵ．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共10小题，计15分) 46. 这件外套是灰色的。 This coat is ________. 【答案】grey 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处意为“灰色”，可用形容词grey表示，grey在此处作表语。故填grey。 47. 医生能挽救这个男孩。 The doctor can ________ the boy. 【答案】save 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“挽救”。“挽救、拯救”在英文中常用动词“save”表达。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填save。 48. 在夏天看见雪是不平常的。 It is ________ to see snow in summer. 【答案】unusual##uncommon##rare 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对比，此处缺“不平常的”。“不平常的”对应的英文是“unusual/uncommon/rare，符合句子中“夏天看见雪是不平常的”这一描述。故填unusual/uncommon/rare。 49. 莉莉喜欢读奇幻故事。 Lily likes reading ________ stories. 【答案】magical 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，填空处为“奇幻的”，可以用magical“奇幻的”，magical stories“奇幻故事”，是常见的表达。故填magical。 50. 打完篮球后，我感到很口渴。 After playing basketball, I feel very ________. 【答案】thirsty 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对比，此处缺“口渴”。“口渴”对应的英文是“thirsty”，符合句子中运动后感觉口渴的语境。故填thirsty。 51. 对我来说，她不仅仅是朋友，还是家人。 She is ________ a friend to me. She is family. 【答案】more than 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“不仅仅”，more than“不仅仅、超越”，表递进关系，故填more than。 52. 城市里到处都是花。 There are flowers _________ _________ _________ in the city. 【答案】 ①. here ②. and ③. there 【解析】 【详解】根据汉英对照可知，本题考查here and there“到处”的表达。故填here；and；there。 53. 他们正在公园里开心地大笑。 They are ________ happily in the park. 【答案】laughing 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“大笑”。中文原句为“他们正在公园里开心地大笑”，对应英文时态为现在进行时 (are + doing)，且“大笑”的英文动词为“laugh”，其现在分词形式为“laughing”。故填laughing。 54. 我认为指出错误是合适的。 I think it is OK to ________ the mistake. 【答案】point out 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对比，此处缺“指出”。“指出”对应的英文短语是“point out”，符合句子中“指出错误”的语境。故填point out。 55. 一路上，他们开始理解彼此的内心。 ________ they start to see into each other’s hearts. 【答案】Along the way 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处意为“一路上”，英文表达是along the way，为介词短语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Along the way。 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词） eye be interest parents ready cook celebrate I real stay I’m Sarah. I’d like to share ____56____ trip (旅行) to Xi’an during the Spring Festival with you. Susan is my Chinese friend. She has big ____57____ and black hair. This year, Susan asks me to ____58____ the festival with her family in China. It’s a nice trip with a lot of ____59____ things to do, so I take a plane to Xi’an. I ____60____ there for a week. Susan’s father drives us to visit Susan’s grandparents. Susan’s grandparents ____61____ kind to me. Now Susan’s parents are getting ____62____ for the festival with the grandparents. At the moment, Susan’s grandma is ____63____ dumplings. Susan’s grandpa is making red lanterns. Susan is cleaning her ____64____ room. She hopes to clean away all the bad luck. On the New Year’s Eve (除夕), we have a big family dinner. We have a ____65____ good time! 【答案】56. my 57. eyes 58. celebrate 59. interesting 60. stay 61. are 62. ready 63. cooking 64. parents’ 65. really 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Sarah在春节期间与朋友Susan一家在西安度过的一段愉快旅程，描述了她们一起庆祝春节的活动。 【56题详解】 句意：我想和大家分享一下我春节期间去西安的旅行经历。根据后文“I take a plane to Xi’an”可知，作者去了西安旅行；再结合备选词汇，空格处应填I的形容词性物主代词my“我的”，修饰名词trip。故填my。 【57题详解】 句意：她有大眼睛和黑头发。根据“She has big...and black hair.”可知，本句是对Susan外貌的描述；结合备选词汇，名词eye“眼睛”符合语境，人有两只眼睛，此处需用eye的复数形式eyes，表示“一双眼睛”。故填eyes。 【58题详解】 句意：今年，Susan邀请我和她的家人一起在中国庆祝这个节日。根据备选词汇和“asks me to...the festival”可知，此处表示邀请作者一起庆祝节日。动词celebrate“庆祝”符合语境，结合ask sb. to do sth.“请某人做某事”可知，空格处应填celebrate的原形。故填celebrate。 【59题详解】 句意：这是一次很棒的旅行，有很多有趣的事情可以做，所以我坐飞机去西安。空格处缺少形容词修饰名词things，结合备选词汇，interest的形容词形式interesting“有趣的”符合语境。故填interesting。 【60题详解】 句意：我在那儿待了一周。根据“I take a plane to Xi’an”可知，时态是一般现在时；结合“I...there for a week.”可知，此处表示作者在西安待了一周。动词stay“停留，逗留”符合语境，主语是第一人称I，所以空格处应填动词原形。故填stay。 【61题详解】 句意：Susan的祖父母对我很友善。空格处缺少系动词，构成“主系表”结构；描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语Susan’s grandparents为复数，所以空格处应填系动词are。故填are。 【62题详解】 句意：现在Susan的父母正和她的祖父母一起为节日做准备。get ready for意为“为……做准备”，为固定搭配。故填ready。 【63题详解】 句意：此刻，Susan的祖母在煮饺子。cook dumplings意为“煮饺子”，结合“At the moment”和“is”可知，此处应用现在进行时（am/is/are+现在分词），空格处应填cook的现在分词cooking。故填cooking。 【64题详解】 句意：Susan正在打扫她父母的房间。根据备选词汇和“Susan is cleaning her...room.”可知，此处表示打扫父母的房间。空格处应填复数名词parents“父母”的所有格形式parents’表示所属关系，修饰名词room。故填parents’。 【65题详解】 句意：我们玩得非常开心！空格处缺少副词修饰形容词good，根据“We have a...good time!”结合备选词汇可知，此处致我们玩得真的很开心，real的副词形式really“非常”符合语境。故填really。 Ⅷ．任务型阅读： 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 At school, students learn many subjects. These days, school gardening (校园园艺) has become popular in many schools. Students learn it outside (在……外面) the classroom. In the gardening class, students learn about different vegetables and how to grow them. Students think the gardening class is ___66___, because they don’t have to sit in the classroom all day. They can go out to do things with their own hands. In some schools, students like to grow cucumbers and tomatoes. It’s always interesting for them to get a cucumber or a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden. Besides (除……之外) having fun, students also learn teamwork by working in groups. There may be many other good things about school gardening. But one thing is for sure, students really love the gardening class. 66. Where do students learn school gardening? They learn school gardening ______. 67. What English word(s) can you put in the “__________”? I can put “______” there. 68. What do students like to grow in some schools? They like to grow ______. 69. Which English word means “团队合作” in the passage? It’s “______”. 70. What does the passage mainly talk about? It mainly talks about ______. 【答案】66. outside the classroom 67. fun/interesting/great/relaxing 68. cucumbers and tomatoes 69. teamwork 70. school gardening/the gardening class 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校园艺课程逐渐流行，学生们在课堂外学习种植蔬菜，享受动手实践的乐趣，并培养了团队合作精神。 【66题详解】 根据第一段“Students learn it outside the classroom.”可知，学生是在教室外学习园艺课。故填outside the classroom。 【67题详解】 根据第二段“Students think the gardening class is... because they don’t have to sit in the classroom all day.”可知，学生认为园艺课有趣/好玩/放松，因为他们不用整天坐在教室里。此处可填表示积极感受的形容词。故填fun/interesting/great/relaxing。 【68题详解】 根据第三段“students like to grow cucumbers and tomatoes.”可知，在一些学校里，学生喜欢种植黄瓜和西红柿。故填cucumbers and tomatoes。 【69题详解】 根据第三段“students also learn teamwork by working in groups.”可知，学生们也通过小组合作学习团队合作，即“teamwork”意为“团队合作”。故填teamwork。 【70题详解】 全文围绕“学校园艺课”展开，介绍了其开展形式、学生感受和益处。故填school gardening/the gardening class。 Ⅸ．补全对话： 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Sam. What are your favourite animals? B: ____71____. A: Giraffes? ____72____? B: They’re from Africa (非洲). A: ____73____? B: I think they are interesting. Do you like giraffes? A: ____74____. But I like pandas. B: Great! Pandas are cute. What do they eat? A: They eat bamboo. B: Oh. ____75____? A: They like sleeping and climbing the trees. 【答案】71. My favourite animals are giraffes/ Giraffes are my favourite animals/ Giraffes 72. Where are they from 73. What are they like/ What do you think of them/ How do you like them 74. No (, I don’t) 75. What do they like doing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A和Sam围绕喜欢的动物展开的对话。 【71题详解】 根据“A: Hello, Sam. What are your favourite animals?”，以及原文中A询问Sam喜欢的动物的语境可知，Sam是在回答自己最喜欢的动物是长颈鹿。故填My favourite animals are giraffes/ Giraffes are my favourite animals/ Giraffes。 【72题详解】 根据“B: They’re from Africa (非洲).”，以及原文中A追问长颈鹿相关信息的语境可知，A是在问长颈鹿来自哪里。故填Where are they from。 【73题详解】 根据“B: I think they are interesting.”，以及原文中A进一步了解长颈鹿的语境可知，A是在问长颈鹿怎么样。故填What are they like/ What do you think of them/ How do you like them。 【74题详解】 根据“B: I think they are interesting. Do you like giraffes?”和“A: …But I like pandas.”，以及原文中A表达自己喜好的语境可知，A是在否定回答不喜欢长颈鹿。故填No (, I don’t)。 【75题详解】 根据“A: They like sleeping and climbing the trees.”，以及原文中B询问熊猫习性的语境可知，B是在问熊猫喜欢做什么。故填What do they like doing。 Ⅹ．书面表达(共1题，计10分) 76. 假如你是李华，你爷爷是一个和蔼可亲的人。他有一个漂亮有趣的院子，你经常在那里玩耍。请你根据以下表格中的提示内容，写一篇英语短文，向同学们介绍一下你的爷爷和他的院子吧！ About my grandpa Age: 65 years old Favourite colour: green Favourite sport: ping-pong About my grandpa’s yard trees, flowers, baby chickens, ping-pong table, vegetables, … 要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息； 4．词数：不少于50（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 I’m Li Hua. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I’m Li Hua. My grandpa is 65 years old. He is kind. His favourite colour is green, and he likes playing ping-pong best. He has a beautiful yard. I often play there. There are tall trees and colourful flowers in the yard. We can also see some cute baby chickens. There is a ping-pong table in the yard, and we often play ping-pong there. My grandpa also grows some vegetables in the yard. I really love my grandpa and his lovely yard. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：文章应围绕爷爷和他的院子展开，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍爷爷的基本信息； 第二步，介绍爷爷的院子； 第三步，表达对爷爷和他的院子的喜爱。 [亮点词汇] ①beautiful美丽的 ②cute可爱的 ③grow种植 [高分句型] There are tall trees and colourful flowers in the yard.（There be句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $