精品解析：陕西省商洛市商南县2024-2025学年七年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期教学质量监测七年级英语试题(卷) (满分120分，考试时间90分钟) 温馨提示：亲爱的同学，请仔细审题，细心答卷，相信你一定会有出色表现。请记住将选择题答案序号填写在题号下的空格内。 Ⅰ. 听力 听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Peter. B. Tom. C. John. 2. A. We don’t know. B. No he can’t. C. Yes, he can. 3. A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Xi’an. 4. A. Football. B. Volleyball. C. Ping-pong. 5. A. On the desk. B. On the bed. C. Under the desk. 6. A. Eleven. B. Twelve. C. Thirteen. 7. A. Li Hua’s mother. B. Li Hua’s cousin. C. Li Hua’s sister. 8. A. She often dances. B. She often reads books. C. She often sings songs. 9. A. To the library. B. To the dining hall. C. To the classroom building. 10. A. Four. B. Nine. C. Five. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第一段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What’s Liu Ting doing now? A. Watching a movie. B. Reading a book. C. Drawing a picture. 12. How many South China tigers are there on the Earth? A. About 100. B. About 200. C. About 300. 听第二段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What can Tony help Ma Huan with? A. Chinese. B. Maths. C. English. 14. What club is Ma Huan in? A. The English club. B. The music club. C. The swimming club. 15. What sport is Tony good at? A. Running. B. Basketball. C. Baseball. Ⅱ. 完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I love animals. Pandas are my favorite animals, ____1____ they are cute. They are one of China’s important symbols (象征). They eat bamboo. Today there ____2____ about 1,900 pandas in the wild. And about 700 are in the zoos. When I have time, I ____3____ go to the zoo. And I go to see ____4____ first. Now I’m in Beijing Zoo with some of ____5____ good friends. Here are ten pandas. They are Meng Bao, Meng Yu and eight other pandas. They are all very fun, so many people take photos of them. Meng Bao and Meng Yu are about six years old. They were born in (出生于) Sichuan. They arrived at their new home ____6____ 2019. Look! They ____7____ bamboo over there. ____8____ two pandas are so interesting. I really like them and I want ____9____ with them! _____10_____ animal do you like best? Please tell us. 1. A. or B. but C. because D. so 2. A. be B. am C. are D. is 3. A. usual B. usually C. serious D. seriously 4. A. notebooks B. notebook C. pandas D. panda 5 A. mine B. I C. me D. my 6. A. of B. at C. in D. on 7. A. are eating B. will eat C. eats D. ate 8. A. / B. An C. A D. The 9. A. playing B. to play C. hunting D. to hunt 10. A. Why B. What C. How D. Where 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hello! I’m Grace. I’m 13 years old and I’m a (n) ____11____ from the USA. I have a big ____12____. My grandparents are ____13____ to me. So I like them very much. They are 70 years old, but they are healthy. These are two ____14____ of them. The first photo is black and white. They are happy with it. And the ____15____ one is a colour photo. There are three people in it. They’re my grandparents and my ____16____. My father was 15 years old in it. Now my parents ____17____ three children. They are my two brothers, David and Dale, and me. David is 3 years old. Dale is only one year old. My father has a ____18____. Her name is Olivia and she is my aunt. My mother has two brothers. Their ____19____ are Richard and William and they are my uncles. I have a _____20_____, too. The dog is black. Its name is Phil. 11. A. classmate B. teacher C. girl D. adult 12. A. pool B. disease C. family D. school 13. A. bad B. good C. dark D. different 14. A. meals B. islands C. photos D. workshops 15. A. electric B. small C. polite D. second 16. A. father B. patient C. mother D. band 17. A. recognise B. have C. send D. celebrate 18. A. brother B. sister C. daughter D. son 19. A. names B. textbooks C. pages D. reasons 20. A. beaver B. sat C. bird D. dog Ⅲ. 阅读理解(共10小题，计20分) 阅读下面A、B两篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 A I am Danny and I’m 12 years old. I am from Russia. My favourite Chinese festival is the Dragon Boat Festival. During this festival, I can see different dragon boats. I can eat zongzi. It is very delicious. I am Jenny and I’m 12. I am from the USA. My favourite Chinese festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. My parents like this festival, too. During this festival, my mother makes delicious mooncakes with beans (豆) and sugar. My father sings songs about the moon. He sings very well. I am Tom and I’m 13. I am from Australia. The Spring Festival is my favourite Chinese festival. During this festival, we have a special family dinner. And we eat dumplings with meat and carrots. I am Simon and I’m 14. I am from England. The Lantern Festival is my favourite Chinese festival. It is after the Spring Festival. I eat yuanxiao, make lanterns and learn dragon dances. 21. How old is Danny? A. 14. B. 13. C. 12. D. 11. 22. Where does Jenny come from? A. England. B. Australia. C. Russia. D. America. 23. What does Simon eat at his favourite Chinese festival? A. Mooncakes. B. Zongzi. C. Yuanxiao. D. Dumplings. 24. What can we know from the text? A. Jenny’s mother sings very well. B. Danny likes eating zongzi. C. Simon sometimes teaches dragon dances. D. Tom’s parents like the Lantern Festival. 25. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. My Favourite Chinese Festival B. Festivals in the World C. Students in the World D. Good Friends B China is a big cotton producer (棉花生产商). Most of the cotton comes from Xinjiang. Xinjiang produces about 80% of China’s cotton. The most welcome cotton in Xinjiang is long-staple cotton (长绒棉). It’s warm and makes people feel nice. It’s good for making clothes and quilts. Every year from August to October, it’s a good time to pick cotton. But picking cotton isn’t difficult work for farmers. Farmers first fly a plane. Then the plane gives the cotton a kind of water. At last, it’s time to drive a machine. It can “eat up (吃光)” all the cotton fast! There are many fun things about cotton. First, in Chinese, cotton is called “mianhua”. But the cotton is not the flower. It’s the fruit. Second, most cotton is white. But in Xinjiang, there is cotton in all colors. Last, cotton candy (糖果) looks like cotton. But there is no cotton in it! 26. Why is long-staple cotton welcome? A. Because it comes in many colors. B. Because farmers can pick it quickly. C. Because it’s warm and makes people feel nice. D. Because it is from Xinjiang. 27. The underlined (划线) word “machine” means “__________”. A. 公司 B. 办公室 C. 机器 D. 家具 28 The plane gives the cotton a kind of __________. A. fireworks B. speed C. leaves D. water 29. Which of the following is TRUE about cotton? A. It’s a kind of fruit. B. It only comes from Xinjiang. C. It’s not easy to pick. D. People use it to make candy. 30. How many fun things does Paragraph 3 tell us? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. D. One. Ⅳ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 31. 布莱克夫人是个严格的老师，但我们都喜欢她。 Mrs. Black is a ________ teacher, but we all like her. 32. 昨天，他们的笑声充满了这个教室。 Yesterday their laughter ________ the classroom. 33. 突然，我找到了我的手套。 ________, I find my gloves. 34. 葵花籽会长成高大的植物。 The ________ seeds will grow into tall plants. 35. 难怪海狸被称为“大自然的工程师”。 No wonder beavers are called “________”. V. 短文填空(共10小题，计20分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确 (每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词)。 we that be friend happy club play good Wednesday tell My name is Eason. I ____36____ good at telling stories and I like reading very much. I have many books at home. At school, I join a book ____37____. Thirty students are in the club and we have two teachers. They are Mrs. Green and Mr. Lee. We meet every ____38____ afternoon. We talk about one book together. Mrs. Green always plays music and ____39____ stories to us. Mr. Lee likes asking ____40____ some questions about the book. The questions are very interesting. All of us want to answer ____41____ questions. It is like we are ____42____ a game. We always have a ____43____ time. We can also take a book from the club, but we must take it back quickly. It’s fun to join the book club. I make a lot of new ____44____. And I’m really ____45____ to be there. Ⅵ. 任务型阅读： 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Do you know plants can help people work better? Scientists say that keeping plants in workplaces can help people work better. To help students work better, some schools keep some plants in the classroom. These plants have a part to play in the classrooms. They help students concentrate in class so that students can learn new things more easily. It’s especially good for children to listen to the teachers carefully. Students sometimes think that the lesson is ▲ , and they don’t want to sit there. Keeping plants in the classrooms can be a great help to students. It can help students stay in the classroom longer and help them concentrate. We all know that plants can offer (提供) us food and clean air. But today we know that plants can also play an important part (发挥重要作用) in our work and study. Just keep some plants where you work or study. They can help you work better. 46. Why do some schools keep some plants in the classroom? Because they want to ________. 47. Which word (s) can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “________” there 48. What can plants do according to (根据) the passage? They can offer us ________ and play an important part in our work and study. 49. What do you think of plants? I think they are ________. 50. Which English word means “全神贯注” in the passage? It is “________”. Ⅶ. 补全对话(共5小题，计10分) 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Alice. Nice to meet you. B: Hi, Jake! ____51____. A: Do you like your new school? B: Yes, I do. My school is very big and nice. Our teachers are friendly to us. A: ____52____? B: My English teacher is Mr. Miller. His English is very good. I like his classes. A: Really? ____53____? B: Yes. He is my favourite teacher. A: ____54____? B: I have English from Monday to Friday. Oh, it’s time for class. I have to go. Bye. A: ____55____. Ⅷ. 书面表达(共1题，计10分) 56. 假如你是Kevin，是学校动物爱好者俱乐部的一名成员(member)。城市动物园新来了一只名叫卡卡的长颈鹿(giraffe)，请你根据以下表格内容，用英语写一篇短文，向你们俱乐部的其他成员介绍一下这只长颈鹿。 卡卡的信息 姓名：Kaka 来自：非洲 (Africa) 年龄：6岁 身高：5米 (be 5 meters tall) 食物：树叶和胡萝卜 (carrots) 生活习惯：一天睡两个小时；喜欢玩水；擅长奔跑 要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等） ； 4. 词数：不少于50词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! My name is Kevin. There is a new member in our city zoo. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第一学期教学质量监测七年级英语试题(卷) (满分120分，考试时间90分钟) 温馨提示：亲爱的同学，请仔细审题，细心答卷，相信你一定会有出色表现。请记住将选择题答案序号填写在题号下的空格内。 Ⅰ. 听力 听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Peter. B. Tom. C. John. 2. A. We don’t know. B. No, he can’t. C. Yes, he can. 3. A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Xi’an. 4. A. Football. B. Volleyball. C. Ping-pong. 5. A. On the desk. B. On the bed. C. Under the desk. 6. A. Eleven. B. Twelve. C. Thirteen. 7. A. Li Hua’s mother. B. Li Hua’s cousin. C. Li Hua’s sister. 8. A. She often dances. B. She often reads books. C. She often sings songs. 9. A. To the library. B. To the dining hall. C. To the classroom building. 10. A. Four. B. Nine. C. Five. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第一段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What’s Liu Ting doing now? A. Watching a movie. B. Reading a book. C. Drawing a picture. 12. How many South China tigers are there on the Earth? A. About 100. B. About 200. C. About 300. 听第二段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What can Tony help Ma Huan with? A. Chinese. B. Maths. C. English. 14. What club is Ma Huan in? A. The English club. B. The music club. C. The swimming club. 15. What sport is Tony good at? A. Running. B. Basketball. C. Baseball. Ⅱ. 完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I love animals. Pandas are my favorite animals, ____1____ they are cute. They are one of China’s important symbols (象征). They eat bamboo. Today there ____2____ about 1,900 pandas in the wild. And about 700 are in the zoos. When I have time, I ____3____ go to the zoo. And I go to see ____4____ first. Now I’m in Beijing Zoo with some of ____5____ good friends. Here are ten pandas. They are Meng Bao, Meng Yu and eight other pandas. They are all very fun, so many people take photos of them. Meng Bao and Meng Yu are about six years old. They were born in (出生于) Sichuan. They arrived at their new home ____6____ 2019. Look! They ____7____ bamboo over there. ____8____ two pandas are so interesting. I really like them and I want ____9____ with them! _____10_____ animal do you like best? Please tell us. 1. A. or B. but C. because D. so 2. A. be B. am C. are D. is 3. A. usual B. usually C. serious D. seriously 4. A. notebooks B. notebook C. pandas D. panda 5. A. mine B. I C. me D. my 6. A. of B. at C. in D. on 7. A. are eating B. will eat C. eats D. ate 8. A. / B. An C. A D. The 9. A. playing B. to play C. hunting D. to hunt 10. A. Why B. What C. How D. Where 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了熊猫的象征意义、数量、作者去动物园看熊猫的经历等。 【1题详解】 句意：熊猫是我最喜欢的动物，因为它们很可爱。 or或者；but但是；because因为；so所以。根据原文“I love animals. Pandas are my favorite animals…they are cute”可知，空格后是喜欢熊猫的原因，because表原因，符合语境，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：如今野外大约有1900只熊猫。 be是，动词原形；am是，第一人称单数；are是，第二人称单复数、第一三人称复数；is是，第三人称单数。根据原文“Today there…about 1,900 pandas in the wild”可知，此处是there be句型，主语1,900 pandas为复数，be动词用are，符合语法规则，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：当我有时间时，我通常去动物园。 usual通常的，形容词；usually通常，副词；serious严肃的，形容词；seriously严肃地，副词。根据原文“When I have time, I…go to the zoo”可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词go，usually表示“通常”，符合“有时间就去动物园”的语境，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：而且我首先去看熊猫。 notebooks笔记本，复数；notebook笔记本，单数；pandas熊猫，复数；panda熊猫，单数。根据原文“Pandas are my favorite animals”“And I go to see…first”可知，作者最喜欢熊猫，去动物园会先看熊猫，且动物园里的熊猫不止一只，用复数pandas，符合语境，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：现在我和我的一些好朋友在北京动物园。 mine我的，名词性物主代词；I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据原文“Now I’m in Beijing Zoo with some of…good friends”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词good friends，my为形容词性物主代词，符合语法要求，故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：它们于2019年抵达了它们的新家。 of……的；at在，具体时刻、小地点；in在，年、月、季节等；on在，具体日期。根据原文“They arrived at their new home…2019”可知，2019是年份，前面用介词in，符合时间介词的用法，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：看！它们正在那边吃竹子。 are eating正在吃，现在进行时；will eat将要吃，一般将来时；eats吃，第三人称单数；ate吃，过去式。根据原文“Look! They…bamboo over there”可知，“Look!”是现在进行时的标志词，此处应用现在进行时表示正在发生的动作，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：这两只熊猫太有趣了。 / 不填；An一个，后接元音音素开头的单数名词；A一个，后接辅音音素开头的单数名词；The定冠词，表特指。根据原文“Meng Bao and Meng Yu are about six years old”“…two pandas are so interesting”可知，此处特指前面提到的两只熊猫，用定冠词The表特指，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：我真的很喜欢它们，我想和它们一起玩！ playing玩，动名词/现在分词；to play玩，动词不定式；hunting打猎，动名词/现在分词；to hunt打猎，动词不定式。根据原文“I really like them and I want…with them”可知，want后接动词不定式，即“want to do sth”，结合语境“和熊猫一起玩”，to play符合要求，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：你最喜欢什么动物？请告诉我们。 Why为什么；What什么；How怎样；Where哪里。根据原文“…animal do you like best”可知，此处是询问“最喜欢什么动物”，What用于对事物进行提问，符合语境，故选B。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hello! I’m Grace. I’m 13 years old and I’m a (n) ____11____ from the USA. I have a big ____12____. My grandparents are ____13____ to me. So I like them very much. They are 70 years old, but they are healthy. These are two ____14____ of them. The first photo is black and white. They are happy with it. And the ____15____ one is a colour photo. There are three people in it. They’re my grandparents and my ____16____. My father was 15 years old in it. Now my parents ____17____ three children. They are my two brothers, David and Dale, and me. David is 3 years old. Dale is only one year old. My father has a ____18____. Her name is Olivia and she is my aunt. My mother has two brothers. Their ____19____ are Richard and William and they are my uncles. I have a _____20_____, too. The dog is black. Its name is Phil. 11. A. classmate B. teacher C. girl D. adult 12. A. pool B. disease C. family D. school 13. A. bad B. good C. dark D. different 14. A. meals B. islands C. photos D. workshops 15. A. electric B. small C. polite D. second 16. A. father B. patient C. mother D. band 17. A. recognise B. have C. send D. celebrate 18. A. brother B. sister C. daughter D. son 19. A. names B. textbooks C. pages D. reasons 20. A. beaver B. sat C. bird D. dog 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章是13岁的美国女孩格蕾丝对自己大家庭的介绍。 【11题详解】 句意：我13岁，是一个来自美国的女孩。 classmate同学；teacher老师；girl女孩；adult成年人。根据原文“I’m 13 years old”“I’m Grace”，13岁且名字为女性名，可知是“女孩”，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我有一个大家庭。 pool水池；disease疾病；family家庭；school学校。根据“My grandparents”可知此处介绍家庭，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我的祖父母对我很好。 bad坏的；good好的；dark黑暗的；different不同的。根据原文“So I like them very much”可知，格蕾丝很喜欢祖父母，说明祖父母对她“很好”，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：这是他们的两张照片。 meals饭菜；islands岛屿；photos照片；workshops车间。根据原文“The first photo is black and white”和“the...one is a colour photo”，后文描述的是照片，可知此处指“两张照片”，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：第二张是彩色照片。 electric电动的；small小的；polite有礼貌的；second第二的。根据原文“The first photo is black and white”，前文提到第一张照片，此处对应“第二张”，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：他们是我的祖父母和我的父亲。 father父亲；patient病人；mother母亲；band乐队。根据原文“My father was 15 years old in it”可知，照片里的人是15岁时的“父亲”，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：现在我的父母有三个孩子。 recognise认出；have有；send发送；celebrate庆祝。根据原文“They are my two brothers, David and Dale, and me”，后文列举了三个孩子，可知父母“有”三个孩子，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我的父亲有一个妹妹。 brother兄弟；sister姐妹；daughter女儿；son儿子。根据原文“Her name is Olivia and she is my aunt”，奥利维亚是姑姑，可知是父亲的“妹妹”，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他们的名字是理查德和威廉，他们是我的舅舅。 names名字；textbooks课本；pages页码；reasons理由。根据原文“Richard and William”，这是两个人“名字”，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我还有一只狗。 beaver海狸；sat坐（动词过去式）；bird鸟；dog狗。根据原文“The dog is black. Its name is Phil”，后文描述的是狗，可知此处指“有一只狗”，故选D。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解(共10小题，计20分) 阅读下面A、B两篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 A I am Danny and I’m 12 years old. I am from Russia. My favourite Chinese festival is the Dragon Boat Festival. During this festival, I can see different dragon boats. I can eat zongzi. It is very delicious. I am Jenny and I’m 12. I am from the USA. My favourite Chinese festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. My parents like this festival, too. During this festival, my mother makes delicious mooncakes with beans (豆) and sugar. My father sings songs about the moon. He sings very well. I am Tom and I’m 13. I am from Australia. The Spring Festival is my favourite Chinese festival. During this festival, we have a special family dinner. And we eat dumplings with meat and carrots. I am Simon and I’m 14. I am from England. The Lantern Festival is my favourite Chinese festival. It is after the Spring Festival. I eat yuanxiao, make lanterns and learn dragon dances. 21. How old is Danny? A. 14. B. 13. C. 12. D. 11. 22. Where does Jenny come from? A. England. B. Australia. C. Russia. D. America. 23. What does Simon eat at his favourite Chinese festival? A. Mooncakes. B. Zongzi. C. Yuanxiao. D. Dumplings. 24. What can we know from the text? A. Jenny’s mother sings very well. B. Danny likes eating zongzi. C. Simon sometimes teaches dragon dances. D. Tom’s parents like the Lantern Festival. 25. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. My Favourite Chinese Festival B. Festivals in the World C. Students in the World D. Good Friends 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Danny、Jenny、Tom和Simon四位来自不同国家的同学各自最喜欢的中国节日以及在节日期间的活动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am Danny and I’m 12 years old.”可知，Danny今年12岁。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am Jenny and I’m 12. I am from the USA.”可知，Jenny来自美国，America与the USA意思相同。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am Simon... The Lantern Festival is my favourite Chinese festival... I eat yuanxiao...”可知，Simon在他最喜欢的中国节日 (元宵节) 吃元宵。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am Danny... I can eat zongzi. It is very delicious.”可知，Danny喜欢吃粽子。故选B。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕四位同学各自“最喜欢的中国节日”展开，分别介绍了每个人喜欢的节日及相关活动，核心主题是“最喜欢的中国节日”。故选A。 B China is a big cotton producer (棉花生产商). Most of the cotton comes from Xinjiang. Xinjiang produces about 80% of China’s cotton. The most welcome cotton in Xinjiang is long-staple cotton (长绒棉). It’s warm and makes people feel nice. It’s good for making clothes and quilts. Every year from August to October, it’s a good time to pick cotton. But picking cotton isn’t difficult work for farmers. Farmers first fly a plane. Then the plane gives the cotton a kind of water. At last, it’s time to drive a machine. It can “eat up (吃光)” all the cotton fast! There are many fun things about cotton. First, in Chinese, cotton is called “mianhua”. But the cotton is not the flower. It’s the fruit. Second, most cotton is white. But in Xinjiang, there is cotton in all colors. Last, cotton candy (糖果) looks like cotton. But there is no cotton in it! 26. Why is long-staple cotton welcome? A. Because it comes in many colors. B. Because farmers can pick it quickly. C. Because it’s warm and makes people feel nice. D. Because it is from Xinjiang. 27. The underlined (划线的) word “machine” means “__________”. A. 公司 B. 办公室 C. 机器 D. 家具 28. The plane gives the cotton a kind of __________. A. fireworks B. speed C. leaves D. water 29. Which of the following is TRUE about cotton? A. It’s a kind of fruit. B. It only comes from Xinjiang. C. It’s not easy to pick. D. People use it to make candy. 30. How many fun things does Paragraph 3 tell us? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. D. One. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国棉花主产区新疆，其长绒棉受欢迎，还讲了机械化采棉流程和关于棉花的三件趣事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The most welcome cotton in Xinjiang is long-staple cotton (长绒棉). It’s warm and makes people feel nice.”可知，新疆长绒棉受欢迎是因为它保暖且触感舒适，故选C。 27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“At last, it’s time to drive a machine. It can ‘eat up (吃光)’ all the cotton fast!”可知，这个东西能快速“吃光”棉花，指的是机器，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Farmers first fly a plane. Then the plane gives the cotton a kind of water.”可知，飞机给棉花喷洒一种水，故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, in Chinese, cotton is called ‘mianhua’. But the cotton is not the flower. It’s the fruit.”可知，棉花其实是一种果实，故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First...Second...Last...”可知，第三段一共讲了三件关于棉花的趣事，故选B。 Ⅳ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 31. 布莱克夫人是个严格的老师，但我们都喜欢她。 Mrs. Black is a ________ teacher, but we all like her. 【答案】strict 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处需要一个形容词来描述“老师”的特征，表示“严格的”用英文单词“strict”，该词直接放在不定冠词“a”和名词“teacher”之间作定语。故填strict。 32. 昨天，他们的笑声充满了这个教室。 Yesterday their laughter ________ the classroom. 【答案】filled 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“充满”，fill“充满”，动词；根据“Yesterday”可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，因此谓语动词应用过去式filled。故填filled。 33. 突然，我找到了我的手套。 ________, I find my gloves. 【答案】Suddenly 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“突然”，“突然”对应的英文副词是suddenly，用于句首修饰整个句子，且句首单词首字母要大写。故填Suddenly。 34. 葵花籽会长成高大的植物。 The ________ seeds will grow into tall plants. 【答案】sunflower 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“葵花籽”，英文表达为“sunflower seeds”。故填sunflower。 35. 难怪海狸被称为“大自然的工程师”。 No wonder beavers are called “________”. 【答案】nature’s engineers 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“大自然的工程师”，英文表达为“nature’s engineers”，其中“nature’s”是名词所有格形式，表示“大自然的”，用来修饰“engineers”（工程师）。故填nature’s engineers。 V. 短文填空(共10小题，计20分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确 (每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词)。 we that be friend happy club play good Wednesday tell My name is Eason. I ____36____ good at telling stories and I like reading very much. I have many books at home. At school, I join a book ____37____. Thirty students are in the club and we have two teachers. They are Mrs. Green and Mr. Lee. We meet every ____38____ afternoon. We talk about one book together. Mrs. Green always plays music and ____39____ stories to us. Mr. Lee likes asking ____40____ some questions about the book. The questions are very interesting. All of us want to answer ____41____ questions. It is like we are ____42____ a game. We always have a ____43____ time. We can also take a book from the club, but we must take it back quickly. It’s fun to join the book club. I make a lot of new ____44____. And I’m really ____45____ to be there. 【答案】36. am 37. club 38. Wednesday 39. tells 40. us 41. those 42. playing 43. good 44. friends 45. happy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Eason擅长讲故事且喜欢阅读，他加入了学校的读书俱乐部，介绍了俱乐部的人员、活动时间、活动内容等，他在俱乐部交到了新朋友且很开心。 【36题详解】 句意：我擅长讲故事并且我非常喜欢阅读。“be good at”是固定短语，意为“擅长”，主语是“I”，所以be动词用am。故填am。 【37题详解】 句意：在学校，我加入了一个读书俱乐部。根据前文提到喜欢阅读以及后文“Thirty students are in the club”可知，这里说的是加入读书俱乐部，“a book club”表示“一个读书俱乐部”。故填club。 【38题详解】 句意：我们每周三下午见面。根据语境可知，这里需要填一个表示星期的名词，“Wednesday”意为“星期三”，符合语境。故填Wednesday。 【39题详解】 句意：格林夫人总是给我们播放音乐并讲故事。“tell stories”是固定短语，意为“讲故事”，主语“Mrs. Green”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词要用第三人称单数形式tells。故填tells。 【40题详解】 句意：李先生喜欢问我们一些关于这本书的问题。根据语境可知，这里是说问“我们”问题，“we”的宾格形式是“us”，作“ask”的宾语。故填us。 41题详解】 句意：我们都想回答那些问题。根据前文提到李先生问问题，这里指回答“那些”问题，“that”的复数形式是“those”，修饰名词“questions”。故填those。 【42题详解】 句意：这就像我们在玩游戏。根据语境可知，这里表示正在玩游戏，用现在进行时，其结构是“be+动词的现在分词”，“play”的现在分词是“playing”。故填playing。 【43题详解】 句意：我们总是玩得很开心。“have a good time”是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，所以填“good”。故填good。 【44题详解】 句意：我交了很多新朋友。“make friends”是固定短语，意为“交朋友”，这里用复数形式“friends”。故填friends。 【45题详解】 句意：我真的很开心能在这里。根据前文描述在俱乐部的活动以及交到新朋友可知，这里表达“开心”的心情，“happy”意为“开心的”，作表语。故填happy。 Ⅵ. 任务型阅读： 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Do you know plants can help people work better? Scientists say that keeping plants in workplaces can help people work better. To help students work better, some schools keep some plants in the classroom. These plants have a part to play in the classrooms. They help students concentrate in class so that students can learn new things more easily. It’s especially good for children to listen to the teachers carefully. Students sometimes think that the lesson is ▲ , and they don’t want to sit there. Keeping plants in the classrooms can be a great help to students. It can help students stay in the classroom longer and help them concentrate. We all know that plants can offer (提供) us food and clean air. But today we know that plants can also play an important part (发挥重要作用) in our work and study. Just keep some plants where you work or study. They can help you work better. 46. Why do some schools keep some plants in the classroom? Because they want to ________. 47. Which word (s) can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “________” there. 48. What can plants do according to (根据) the passage? They can offer us ________ and play an important part in our work and study. 49 What do you think of plants? I think they are ________. 50. Which English word means “全神贯注” in the passage? It is “________”. 【答案】46. help students work better 47. boring/terrible/bad/not interesting/… (言之有理即可) 48. food and clean air 49. helpful/good/great/… (言之有理即可) 50. concentrate 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了植物如何帮助人们在工作和学习中表现得更好，包括学校在教室放置植物的原因、植物在学生学习中的作用、植物能提供的益处以及对植物的评价等。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“Scientists say that keeping plants in workplaces can help people work better.”以及第二段“To help students work better, some schools keep some plants in the classroom.”可知，一些学校在教室放植物是为了帮助学生更好地学习。故填help students work better。 【47题详解】 根据“Students sometimes think that the lesson is ▲ , and they don’t want to sit there.”可知，学生有时觉得课程怎么样，所以不想坐在那里，可填入表示课程无聊、糟糕等意思的词，如“boring/terrible/bad/not interesting”等，言之有理即可。故填boring/terrible/bad/not interesting/… (言之有理即可) 【48题详解】 根据第三段“We all know that plants can offer (提供) us food and clean air. But today we know that plants can also play an important part (发挥重要作用) in our work and study.”可知，植物能为我们提供食物和干净的空气，还能在工作和学习中发挥重要作用。故填food and clean air。 【49题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。例如“I think they are helpful/good/great...”，因为植物能帮助人们工作和学习得更好，还能提供食物和干净空气等，所以可填入表示有帮助的、好的等意思的词，言之有理即可。故填helpful/good/great/… (言之有理即可) 【50题详解】 根据第二段“They help students concentrate in class so that students can learn new things more easily.”可知，植物帮助人们集中注意力，“全神贯注”对应的英文单词是“concentrate”。故填concentrate。 Ⅶ. 补全对话(共5小题，计10分) 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Alice. Nice to meet you. B: Hi, Jake! ____51____. A: Do you like your new school? B: Yes, I do. My school is very big and nice. Our teachers are friendly to us. A: ____52____? B: My English teacher is Mr. Miller. His English is very good. I like his classes. A: Really? ____53____? B: Yes. He is my favourite teacher. A: ____54____? B: I have English from Monday to Friday. Oh, it’s time for class. I have to go. Bye. A: ____55____. 【答案】51. Nice to meet you too 52. Who is your English teacher 53. Is he your favorite teacher 54 When do you have English 55. Bye (答案不唯一，符合题意即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，这段对话主要围绕Alice的新学校展开，包括她对新学校的喜爱，介绍了自己的英语老师Mr. Miller，并说明了自己上英语课的时间，最后两人互相道别。 【51题详解】 根据上文“Hello, Alice. Nice to meet you.”可知，Alice的答语应是“也很高兴见到你。”，“Nice to meet you too”表示“也很高兴见到你”。故填Nice to meet you too. 【52题详解】 根据答语“My English teacher is Mr. Miller. His English is very good. I like his classes.”可知，此处询问Alice的英语老师是谁。故填Who is your English teacher? 【53题详解】 根据答语“Yes. He is my favourite teacher.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问Alice的英语老师是否是Alice最喜欢的老师。故填Is he your favorite teacher? 【54题详解】 根据答语“I have English from Monday to Friday.”可知，此处询问什么时间有英语课。故填When do you have English? 【55题详解】 根据上文“Oh, it’s time for class. I have to go. Bye.”可知，此处Alice要上课了，要跟Jake道别了。故填Bye (答案不唯一，符合题意即可) Ⅷ. 书面表达(共1题，计10分) 56. 假如你是Kevin，是学校动物爱好者俱乐部的一名成员(member)。城市动物园新来了一只名叫卡卡的长颈鹿(giraffe)，请你根据以下表格内容，用英语写一篇短文，向你们俱乐部的其他成员介绍一下这只长颈鹿。 卡卡的信息 姓名：Kaka 来自：非洲 (Africa) 年龄：6岁 身高：5米 (be 5 meters tall) 食物：树叶和胡萝卜 (carrots) 生活习惯：一天睡两个小时；喜欢玩水；擅长奔跑 要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等） ； 4. 词数：不少于50词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! My name is Kevin. There is a new member in our city zoo. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello, everyone! My name is Kevin. There is a new member in our city zoo. Its name is Kaka. It comes from Africa and it is six years old. It has a long neck and it is five meters tall. Leaves and carrots are its favourite food and they are very healthy. It only sleeps two hours a day and it really likes playing with water. It is also very good at running with its long legs. I’m sure you will like it very much. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕“城市动物园的新成员”展开，介绍了动物的名字、来历、年龄、外形特征、饮食习惯、作息爱好和特长，向大家推荐这个有趣的动物。注意题干给出的信息，不要有任何遗漏。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开场自我介绍，引出城市动物园的新成员Kaka； 第二步，依次介绍Kaka的来历、年龄、外形，以及它的最爱食物、作息、爱好和特长； 第三步，总结表达相信大家会喜欢Kaka的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①new member新成员 ②come from来自 ③be good at擅长 [高分句型] ①It has a long neck and it is five meters tall.（并列句描述动物的外形特征） ②Leaves and carrots are its favourite food and they are very healthy.（并列句说明动物的饮食喜好及食物特点） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $