Unit5 提优练习题-2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语上册

2 7AU5 提优练习题 Ⅰ. 单项选择 1. —Which of the following words has the same sound as the "s" in the word "cups"? —Let me see. That's "______". A. mangoes B. pumpkins C. models D. cakes 2. He spent his ______ life in poor areas and saved hundreds of people's lives. A. important B. poor C. boring D. whole 3. —When will you travel to Xiamen? —It's hard to say. ______ I'll go there during the holiday. A. Only B. Maybe C. Even D. Finally 4. —What do you want to buy in the mall? —Four ______ and ______. A. cartons of milk; two kilos of tomatoes B. cartons of milk; two kilos of tomato C. carton of milk; two kilos of tomatoes D. carton of milk; two kilos of tomato 5. Half of the family ______ the housework. The rest of the housework ______ really tiring. A. are doing; is B. is doing; are C. is doing; is D. are doing; are 6. The underlined letters in the words "" and "" make the same sound. A. nice; cake B. always; seldom C. cheese; zoo D. most; usually 7. Kitty goes running to keep ______ every day, because she thinks running is good for her ______. A. health; health B. healthy; health C. health; healthy D. healthy; healthy 8. ______ classmates in my class spent ______ morning reading in the classroom. A. All the; whole the B. All the; the whole C. The all; the whole D. The all; whole the 9. —______ is it from your home to school? —It's fifteen minutes' walk. A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How much 10. Some students have problems with their eyes. They should ______ to protect their eyes. ① read books in bed or in the sun ② do eye exercises carefully ③ eat fresh fruit and vegetables ④ keep playing computer games for long ⑤ do more outdoor sports A. ①②⑤ B. ①③④ C. ②③⑤ D. ②④⑤ Ⅱ. 完形填空 Mrs Grady welcomed her class back into the warm, cheerful room. The children sat down at their desks, still talking about what they did over winter vacation. It took a few minutes for Mrs Grady to get them 1______ down. “I'm glad to see you all back! Since it's the 2______ of the new year, I thought we'd talk about something people do at this time. It's called making resolutions. Does anyone know what that means?” Mrs Grady asked. Liam put up his hand, “You mean like when my mum says she's going to 3______ eating chocolate, but she eats it anyway?” Some of the students laughed 4______. Mrs Grady put her hand in front of her mouth and made a “shh” sound. She seemed to disagree with this answer, moving her head from side to side. “Any other ideas?” she asked, 5______ the students who were still laughing. Olivia put up her hand. “It's when you decide to do something 6______ for the new year.” “That's 7______!” Mrs Grady said. “In fact, you can make resolutions whenever you want to. The point is that you make a 8______ start to make yourselves become better or try new things.” Ashley spoke up, “My dad said his resolution is to keep 9______ every day!” “That's a good example of a healthy resolution,” Mrs Grady said. “But let's think of resolutions for 10______.” Hands went up, and students came up with things like eating more vegetables, drinking more water and so on. Mrs Grady 11______ those were good ones. Max put up his hand, “I'm going to learn to play basketball.” “That's a great resolution,” Mrs Grady said. “Trying new 12______ is a fun choice.” Then Emma asked, “What about being nicer?” Mrs Grady smiled. “Yes, being 13______ is a wonderful resolution.” Lots of hands went up. The students were excited to 14______ all the different sports and activities they took part in or would be starting soon. “Those are all 15______ of good resolutions. Now, I want each of you to write about a resolution you could make this year.” The children got to work. 1. A. write B. break C. quiet D. put 2. A. beginning B. middle C. centre D. end 3. A. stop B. mind C. keep D. enjoy 4. A. quietly B. loudly C. necessarily D. seriously 5. A. learning from B. hearing from C. looking at D. fighting with 6. A. similar B. strange C. simple D. different 7. A. boring B. easy C. close D. lucky 8. A. new B. clean C. common D. difficult 9. A. joking B. working C. playing D. exercising 10. A. myself B. ourselves C. himself D. themselves 11. A. meant B. introduced C. agreed D. dreamed 12. A. music B. sports C. food D. clothes 13. A. prettier B. stronger C. smarter D. kinder 14. A. hear B. share C. win D. save 15. A. examples B. reasons C. competitions D. ways Ⅲ. 阅读理解 A ① You might have heard “Good medicine tastes bitter”. But it may not be true in China these days. This is all thanks to new and creative (有创意的) ways of using traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). ② Xi Linjie, a 20-year-old student, has a personal experience with this change. She goes to a hospital in Chongqing because she feels quite tired and needs help. To her great surprise, instead of giving her a bitter herbal (中草药的) drink, she gets a cup of sweet milk tea. This milk tea has traditional Chinese medicine ingredients (原料), but it tastes delicious. “Most importantly, it's good for health,” she says, really happy with this tasty and healthy drink. ③ This special sweet milk tea is from the doctors at Chongqing Jiangbei Hospital of TCM. They want to help more young people to learn about TCM. They do this by giving them tasty drinks and snacks. ④ In addition to milk tea, they also make candies and cakes with TCM ingredients. This new way of presenting TCM is for sure attracting quite a lot of young people who may not be interested in that before. ⑤ Now, people don't even have to visit a hospital to try TCM, as it is gradually becoming a common part of everyday life. Every weekend, Chongqing has a TCM night market. There people can get free health care and buy TCM products like sachets (香囊) and drinks. ⑥ Professor Wang, a TCM expert from a nearby hospital, has noticed that many young people visit the market and are starting to trust and enjoy TCM. “▲,” he says, showing that the traditional Chinese medicine is finding new ways to stay in everyday life. This combination of old traditions and new ideas is helping young people to know more about TCM in a fun and healthy way. 1. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By using an old saying. 2. Why do the doctors at Chongqing Jiangbei Hospital of TCM make TCM milk tea? A. Because they want to make money by selling the special milk tea. B. Because they want more young people to learn about TCM through tasty drinks. C. Because TCM milk tea is more useful than traditional Chinese medicine. D. Because they don't like the bitter taste of traditional Chinese medicine. 3. Which of the following can be put in “▲”? A. TCM is not useful for young people B. TCM is becoming popular with young people C. Young people are not interested in TCM at all D. Old people like TCM very much 4. What's the passage mainly about? A. The history of traditional Chinese medicine. B. The story of a student named Xi Linjie in Chongqing. C. What doctors can do to help young people be healthy. D. How TCM is getting popular with young people in creative ways. B When people started using plastic in the 1950s, they found it such a wonderful thing. It helps keep food better and longer, make machines lighter, and protect against illness. But we find something bad after overusing it. Plastic is hard to break down (分解). Poisonous things in it pollute the water and soil. They are making environmental (环境的) problems. A whale died (死) in Thailand not long ago. Its stomach was full of plastic bags. Sea birds think little plastic things are food, so they feed their chicks with them. Many animals like these died because of them. Plastic also goes into our bodies. Very little plastic is almost everywhere, even in water and food. When we eat the food and drink the water with very little plastic in it, it gets into our bodies and it's bad for our health. Now, we should take action to use less plastic. First, we should stop using all single-use (一次性的) plastic we do not need. Don't use plastic straws (吸管), plastic knives and forks, plastic cups and bags. We can all drink from a glass, without plastic straws. Second, we can use other things to take the place of plastic ones. Bamboo is friendly to our Earth. It provides food for giant pandas and mountain gorillas. Also, planting bamboo is good for land and soil. Third, we need to recycle (再利用). We can stop using single-use plastic, but we still have many plastic products which are useful to us and not so easy to be taken the place of. For example, workers use many kilos of plastic to make cars because it makes the car lighter and need less energy. This plastic must be recycled. Waste is a potential resource. We can turn it into new products, creating jobs and protecting Mother Earth at the same time. 6. According to the passage, we use plastic to ______. ① keep food better and longer ② make some machines lighter ③ protect against different illness ④ help find out many new things A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 7. Why does using too much plastic make environmental problems? A. Because animals like eating plastic things. B. Because plastic is hard to break down in nature. C. Because sea birds use plastic as food special for their chicks. D. Because plastic is almost everywhere in everyone's body now. 8. What does the underlined word “them” in the second paragraph refer to? A. Sea birds. B. Plastic things. C. Animals. D. Chicks. 9. Which of the following is good for the environment? A. Throw away the single-use plastic. B. Pay for the plastic bags while shopping. C. Drink with a plastic straw while in the restaurant. D. Use bamboo to take the place of single-use plastic. 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. Buy What You Really Need B. Different Uses of Plastic C. Plastic, Dangerous or Useful D. Turn the Waste into Money Ⅳ. 阅读还原 从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。 Most young people know that exercise can have a lot of health benefits. For example, it can help you lose weight or keep healthy. 1______ Read on and find out! A number of studies show that exercise and sports can help young people improve their self-esteem (自尊心). 2______ Learning and taking part in a sport or an activity can help you feel more in control of the things that you do, which is an important part of self-esteem. Regular exercise can also help you feel more relaxed, and this can help you fall asleep more quickly at night. Experts say that teenagers should get between eight to ten hours of sleep every night. 3______ Having a good night's sleep is important—it can make you feel in a better mood. Not having enough sleep can make you feel angry and less sociable. 4______ The American National Alliance for Youth Sports says that when people make friends through sports, the friendship can last a long time. Some kinds of exercise such as team sports help you with teamwork skills. Team sports can also help you communicate better with others because there is often a need for fast and effective communication. 5______ So next time you do something active, remember—it's not just about getting in shape—there are a lot of other benefits too, from having a good night's sleep to improving teamwork skills. A. It's said that exercise makes you confident. B. It means how positive you feel about yourself. C. It's easy to keep doing exercise in a large group. D. Think about soccer players shouting to each other! E. A study shows exercise helps you fall asleep faster. F. Exercise and sports can also help you make and keep new friends. G. However, not everybody knows that exercise can have social benefits too. Ⅴ. 词汇检测 A) 根据句意及汉语提示或首字母提示写出单词。 1. As students, we shouldn't care too much about ______ (分数). All we need is to do our best. 2. My uncle likes eating uncooked ______ (胡萝卜). He thinks they taste better. 3. Learn ______ (足够地) about something and you can be expert on it. 4. It's a ______ eight o'clock now, and the meeting is going to be held at eight. 5. I really want to have a good r______ after a week's work. B) 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 6. —______ (with) an ID card, you can't go anywhere in today's world. —I agree. It's of great use. 7. Can you use ______ (little) money to do more work? 8. The ______ (sheep) teeth are not sharp, because they eat grass. 9. He plans ______ (work) hard from now on. 10. —Can I help you? —Yes. I want two ______ (kilo) of strawberries. Ⅵ. 句子翻译 1. 每天阅读英语书籍是很重要的。 2. 一杯牛奶帮助我很好地开始一天。 3. 我们不应该在两餐之间吃太多的零食。 4. 我喜欢牛肉，但是我也需要吃一些鱼。 5. 她每天花半小时做运动。 Ⅶ. 语法填空 根据短文内容，在空格上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Snap (咔嚓), snap”, went Emily's phone as she took a photo of her avocado (牛油果) toast for breakfast. Then, she posted it on 1______ internet. Emily is one of the youths in the West who are in love with avocados. At the 2______ (begin) of the last century in the US, avocados were not popular at all. 3______ this situation changed thanks to the good marketing. Firstly, their name was changed from the “alligator pear (鳄梨)” to the nicer-sounding “avocado”. Then in the 1990s, at the Super Bowl, a Mexican food made with avocados was advertised. After this, avocados 4______ (become) a big hit. But it wasn't until the 2010s, when young people started eating avocado toast, that it became a top fruit 5______ (quick). Avocados, as a super-food rich in nutrients (营养) and “good” fats, are a perfect choice. For the young, 6______ (eat) is not just about feeling full or not hungry; it's about a lifestyle. They care 7______ (much) about their health and eat much healthier and more plant-based foods. Young people are good 8______ using the internet. They love sharing 9______ (they) lives online through beautiful pictures. The green-coloured avocado toast for breakfast has became many youths' favourite. They just can't stop eating it. Searching online, you'll find 10______ (end) results for avocado fans. Trends (流行) always come and go. But the avocado trend isn't showing any signs of disappearing anytime soon. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $