精品解析：山东烟台市蓬莱区2025-2026学年度第一学期期末学业水平检测初三英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期期末学业水平检测 初三英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共 10 页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其它选项。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案：不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答，无效。 5.考生必须保持答题卡的平整、整洁。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Come and buy books at very good prices! Here are some new English books. You will get 50% off if you buy three or more books. Name: Chinese Clothing Price: ￥50 Writer: Hua Mei, a university teacher Introduction: It’s about typical Chinese clothing styles in different times. From the book, readers know traditional Chinese customs make a big difference in clothing culture. Name: The Brightest from the Best Price: ￥40 Writer: Wang Hong & Zhang Xiaolong Introduction: It tells us some stories about decisions and growth. It records the real lives of eleven young people. They come from top universities and serve the people in poor areas of China. Name: A Little Bit of Beijing Sanlitun Price:￥60 Writer: Li Han & Hu Yan Introduction: It’s about a number of beautiful buildings in Beijing. The book is a great gift for kids who love picture books with colorful houses, cars and flowers. Name: Stories of China Price:￥30 Writers: A group of Chinese & foreign writers Introduction: It is written in both Chinese and English. It includes a number of Chinese folk stories. It can help readers understand Chinese history and culture better. 1. If David wants to buy all the books, how much should he pay? A. ￥180. B. ￥150. C. ￥120. D. ￥90. 2. What can we know about the most expensive book? A. Its writer is a university teacher. B. Children may be interested in it. C. It describes the lives of ten university students. D. It is made up of many different short stories. 3. What do the four books have in common? A. Their writers all come from China. B. They are all written in two languages. C. They are all about things or people in China. D. They are all easy to understand. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个书籍促销活动，列出了四本书的详细信息，包括书名、价格、作者和简介。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据价格可知，四本书的原价总和是180元，结合“You will get 50% off if you buy three or more books.”可知，如果大卫想买所有的书，他应该付90元。故选D。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据各本书价格可知最贵的书是“A Little Bit of Beijing Sanlitun”，再根据其介绍“It’s about a number of beautiful buildings in Beijing. The book is a great gift for kids who love picture books with colorful houses, cars and flowers.”可知，孩子们可能对它感兴趣。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese Clothing”介绍中“It’s about typical Chinese clothing styles in different times.”；“The Brightest from the Best”介绍中“It records the real lives of eleven young people. They come from top universities and serve the people in poor areas of China.”；“A Little Bit of Beijing Sanlitun”介绍中“It’s about a number of beautiful buildings in Beijing.”；“Stories of China”介绍中“It includes a number of Chinese folk stories.”可知，这四本书的共同点是它们都是关于中国的事物或人。故选C。 B Today I will take you to have an online tour. Come on with me to the Maldives (马尔代夫). It’s a group of very small islands in the Indian Ocean, near Sri Lanka. There are about 1,200 islands and there are people living on about 200 of them. About 530,000 people live in the Maldives and over 230,000 of them are on the capital island, Male. Lots of the islands in the Maldives have different kinds of hotels on them, so tourists can go and enjoy their trips. In the Maldives you can move around in the following ways: by domestic flight (国内航班), by seaplane or by dhoni. The dhoni is the old Maldivian boat. Travelling by dhoni takes longer, but it’s much cheaper and more convenient. You can easily find these old boats there. The water is very clear, so when you are underwater, you can see as far as more than 50 meters! There are many excellent diving (潜水) schools. They speak many languages, so you can find someone to help you. Of course, that’s not all you can do on these beautiful islands. You can watch whale and dolphin shows, go fishing, or visit the towns. 4. Which is TRUE about the Maldives? A. There are about 1,200 islands in it. B. There are people on all of its islands. C. There are about 230,000 people in it. D. Male is the capital and the biggest island in the world. 5. What does the underlined word “convenient” in Para. 3 mean in Chinese? A. 罕见的 B. 方便的 C. 拥堵的 D. 浪漫的 6. In how many ways can you move around in the Maldives? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 7. What is the passage mainly about? A. Beautiful islands in the Maldives. B. Why you should tour around the Maldives. C. An online tour to the Maldives. D. When you should travel to the Maldives. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以“线上游览”的形式，介绍了马尔代夫的地理位置、岛屿人口、交通方式、清澈海景以及潜水、观鲸等丰富的旅游项目。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“There are about 1,200 islands”可知，马尔代夫大约有1200个岛屿，选项A正确；根据“there are people living on about 200 of them”可知，并不是所有岛屿都有人居住，选项B错误；根据“About 530,000 people live in the Maldives”可知，马尔代夫大约有53万人居住，选项C错误；根据“over 230,000 of them are on the capital island, Male”可知，Male是首都，但并未提及它是世界上最大的岛屿，选项D错误。故选A。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Travelling by dhoni takes longer, but it’s much cheaper and more convenient.”可知，乘坐dhoni虽然耗时更长，但更便宜且更方便；据此可以推断，划线单词“convenient”意为“方便的”。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In the Maldives you can move around in the following ways: by domestic flight, by seaplane or by dhoni.”可知，在马尔代夫可以通过三种方式移动：国内航班、水上飞机或dhoni。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Today I will take you to have an online tour. Come on with me to the Maldives”可知，文章主要介绍了马尔代夫在线旅行，包括其地理位置、岛屿数量、人口分布、交通方式以及旅游活动等信息。故选C。 C If you are interested in music, you might know Mozart. Mozart was really an excellent person with musical talent and most of his music is amazing. Some people believe that young children should listen to music by Mozart. They think it can make children clever. They call this “the Mozart effect (影响)”. This idea became very popular in the 1990s. Governments and universities spent a lot of money over the next twenty years testing if it was true. Research shows that it is not. Listening to music by Mozart does not have a lasting effect on children’s brains (大脑). However, listening to music can help children learn. Mike Edwards teaches students who are eight years old. He works in a special school for children with some kinds of problems. He is not a music teacher, but in his classes there is always music. He plays the music at the beginning of the lesson. Mike’s students are sometimes difficult to control. “They’re not stupid or lazy,” he says, “but they’re sometimes noisy and you have to be very patient. That is to say, you should accept difficulties without becoming angry. The music is quiet. It helps the children to feel quiet too. Then they can learn better.” Music helps children think very carefully about something that they are doing, so they can be more creative. So does Mozart make you a better student? Maybe. But Mike’s students are listening to the blues! 8. What can we know from the first and second paragraphs? A. Governments and universities spent ten years studying “the Mozart effect”. B. Listening to music by Mozart can make a child clever. C. “The Mozart effect” became very popular in the 1990s. D. Listening to music by Mozart has a lasting effect on students’ brains. 9. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代) in Para. 1? A. Mozart himself. B. Mozart’s music. C. Listening to music by Mozart. D. The Mozart effect. 10. How did the writer tell us that listening to music can help children learn? A. By showing us some numbers. B. By giving us an example. C. By comparing two reports carefully. D. By answering some questions. 11. What does Mike Edwards think of music? A. It can make children do better in his classes. B. It can help him control his family more easily. C. It can help teachers accept difficulties more quickly. D. It can make his students stupid and lazy. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“莫扎特效应”并非真实存在，但音乐确实能够帮助儿童学习并激发他们的创造力。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This idea became very popular in the 1990s.”可知，“莫扎特效应”在20世纪90年代变得非常流行。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some people believe that young children should listen to music by Mozart. They think it can make children clever. They call this ‘the Mozart effect (影响)’.”可知，一些人认为小孩子应该听莫扎特的音乐，他们认为这能让孩子聪明，他们称这个为“莫扎特效应”，所以这里的“it”指代的是听莫扎特的音乐。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He plays the music at the beginning of the lesson…you should accept difficulties without becoming angry. The music is quiet. It helps the children to feel quiet too. Then they can learn better.’”可知，作者通过讲述Mike Edwards在他的课堂上播放音乐，帮助学生更好地学习这个例子，来告诉我们听音乐可以帮助孩子学习。故选B。 【11题详解】 观点态度题。根据“The music is quiet. It helps the children to feel quiet too. Then they can learn better.”可知，Mike Edwards认为音乐可以帮助孩子们在课堂上表现得更好。故选A。 D Have you ever visited a museum? Do you always make a plan before the visit? Every museum must have something for you. If you follow the advice below, you’ll make the most of your time and enjoy yourself in a museum. ♢ Decide what museum you will visit. There are so many different kinds of museums and you first need to find one that you like best. It’s easy for you to choose one and start an enjoyable visit! ♢ Do some research online. Every museum now has a website which allows you to look through the information about it. On the website, you may look for such things—the exhibits （展览品）, the history of the museum, the activities, the cost and even the food there. After you make sure about these things, you’ll be able to make a careful plan for your visit. ♢ Plan breaks during your visit. When you keep walking around, standing there and studying exhibits, you may become very tired. So it’s important to take breaks. A break is a good chance（机会） for you to think of what you have seen and what else you might want to do in the museum. ♢ Take a friend or two. Visiting museums is always a lot more fun with someone else. You can talk about what you’re seeing with them. A friend also brings more ideas when you talk about the exhibits. 12. What should we first consider before our visit to a museum? A. The costs. B. The breaks. C. The friends. D. The kind of the museum. 13. Why do we need to take breaks during our visit? A. To have a careful plan. B. To save some money. C. To relax and think more. D. To talk with our friends. 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. It’s hard to find a great museum to visit. B. Visiting a museum online is more interesting. C. When we visit a museum, we do it just for fun. D. A friend may share ideas with you during your visit. 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. What to do in a museum. B. Who to visit a museum with. C. When to visit a museum. D. How to get a better museum visit. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要围绕如何更好地参观博物馆给出了几条建议，包括确定参观的博物馆类型、在网上做些研究、参观过程中安排休息以及带上一两个朋友等，目的是让读者充分利用时间，在博物馆中享受参观过程。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Decide what museum you will visit. There are so many different kinds of museums and you first need to find one that you like best.”可知，在参观博物馆之前，我们首先要考虑的是博物馆的类型，要找到自己最喜欢的那种博物馆。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you keep walking around, standing there and studying exhibits, you may become very tired. So it’s important to take breaks. A break is a good chance for you to think of what you have seen and what else you might want to do in the museum.”可知，参观过程中需要休息是因为持续参观会让人很累，休息可以放松，还能让人思考已经看到的东西以及在博物馆还可能想做的事，也就是为了放松和进一步思考。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Take a friend or two. Visiting museums is always a lot more fun with someone else. You can talk about what you’re seeing with them. A friend also brings more ideas when you talk about the exhibits.”可知，带上一两个朋友参观博物馆会更有乐趣，还能和朋友交流看到的展品，朋友也能带来更多想法，所以朋友在参观过程中可能会和你分享想法，D选项正确。故选D。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。文章开篇指出如果遵循下面的建议，就能充分利用时间并在博物馆中享受参观过程，接着给出了几条参观博物馆的建议，所以文章主要是围绕如何获得更好的博物馆参观体验展开的。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 It’s a good idea to create some habits to manage your emotions. ____16____ Here are some useful habits for you: ▷ Start with a quiet breakfast If you usually have breakfast alone, this practice can be really helpful for emotional well-being. The beginning of the day is important, and having a quiet breakfast means turning off your phone, putting away newspapers, and switching off the radio and TV. ____17____ In fact, this short period helps calm your inner thoughts, leading to a greater sense of calm. ▷ Practice breathing for five minutes It’s a great idea to spend five minutes every day practicing breathing. ____18____ Choose a time that suits you, either midday or at the end of the day. Find a quiet place. Sit comfortably, close your eyes, and breathe in and out slowly. During this time, let go of any worries, unresolved matters, or future plans running through your mind. ▷ Take care of yourself first ____19____ Each day offers you a chance to pay attention to what you need, what you like, and what you dream about. You might not have big rewards every week, but you can enjoy small, enjoyable moments. Sometimes, just having a relaxing bath without any other worries can really make life more enjoyable. ____20____ A. It’s helpful to focus on yourself every day. B. These are all things that connect you to the outside world. C. This is important because they stop your feelings from becoming upset. D. You can also ask your family to join you for breakfast. E. Remember it’s important to value and look after yourself. F. This simple practice is easy to fit into your daily schedule. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. F 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了管理情绪的三个实用好习惯：安静吃早餐、练习呼吸、先照顾好自己，并说明这些习惯对情绪调节的作用。 【16题详解】 根据上文“It’s a good idea to create some habits to manage your emotions.”可知，上文提到养成一些管理情绪的习惯是个好主意，此处应进一步解释这样做的原因。选项C“这很重要，因为它们能防止你的情绪变得烦躁。”符合语境，解释了管理情绪习惯的重要性。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据上文“having a quiet breakfast means turning off your phone, putting away newspapers, and switching off the radio and TV.”可知，上文列举了安静早餐时需要关闭或收起的物品，此格处应说明这些物品与外界的联系。选项B“这些都是将你与外界联系起来的东西。”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上文“It’s a great idea to spend five minutes every day practicing breathing.”和下文“Choose a time that suits you, either midday or at the end of the day.”可知，上文提到每天花五分钟练习呼吸是个好主意，下文提到选择一个适合你的时间，此处应说明这种练习的易实施性。选项F“这个简单的练习很容易融入你的日常日程中。”符合语境。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Each day offers you a chance to pay attention to what you need, what you like, and what you dream about.”可知，下文提到每天都是一个关注自己需求、喜好和梦想的机会，此处应强调关注自己的重要性。选项A“每天专注于自己是有帮助的。”符合语境。故选A。 20题详解】 根据上文“Sometimes, just having a relaxing bath without any other worries can really make life more enjoyable.”可知，上文提到有时，仅仅洗个放松的澡，没有任何其他烦恼，就能让生活更加愉快，此处应进一步强调珍惜和照顾自己的重要性。选项E“记住，珍惜和照顾自己是很重要的。”符合语境。故选E。 第二部分 语言知识应用（共二节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Wild animals are important to the balance of nature, but many of them are facing serious problems. The Siberian tiger is one of the most endangered animals in the world. It is one of the ____21____ cats on the Earth. It has thick fur to keep warm in cold winters. In the past there were many Siberian tigers in the wild. However, the number of them is ____22____ quickly now. One of the main reasons is that people cut down too many forests, so the tigers have no ____23____ to live in. Another reason is that some people kill them for their fur and bones, which are thought to have special ____24____ value. Luckily, people have realized the importance of ____25____ these tigers. Many nature reserves have been built. In these reserves, tigers can live ____26____ and safely. The government has also made strict laws to ____27____ people from hunting them. Besides, many volunteers are working hard to ____28____ people about the importance of protecting wild animals. They hope more people will join them in this work. With our joint efforts, I believe the number of Siberian tigers will ____29____ in the future. We must remember that protecting wild animals is protecting ____30____. 21 A. largest B. smallest C. cutest D. weakest 22. A. rising B. dropping C. growing D. improving 23. A. food B. water C. space D. time 24. A. cultural B. artistic C. medical D. educational 25. A. feeding B. protecting C. hunting D. studying 26. A. happily B. sadly C. quietly D. angrily 27. A. allow B. stop C. help D. support 28. A. remind B. warn C. suggest D. tell 29. A. rise B. drop C. stay D. hide 30. A. itself B. themselves C. ourselves D. yourselves 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了西伯利亚虎这一濒危动物，介绍了其自身特点、面临的生存危机，以及人们为保护它所采取的措施和对未来的展望，强调了保护野生动物的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：它是地球上最大的猫科动物之一。 largest最大的；smallest最小的；cutest最可爱的；weakest最虚弱的。根据常识可知，西伯利亚虎是世界上最大的猫科动物之一，所以设空处填largest。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：然而，现在它们的数量正在迅速下降。 rising上升；dropping下降；growing成长；improving改善。根据“One of the main reasons is that people cut down too many forests”可知，西伯利亚虎的数量在下降，所以设空处填dropping。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：其中一个主要原因是人们砍伐了太多的森林，所以老虎没有生存的空间。 food食物；water水；space空间；time时间。根据“people cut down too many forests”可知，森林被砍伐，老虎没有生存空间，所以设空处填space。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：另一个原因是有些人为了它们的皮毛和骨头而杀死它们，这些皮毛和骨头被认为具有特殊的药用价值。 cultural文化的；artistic艺术的；medical医学的；educational教育的。根据“some people kill them for their fur and bones”可知，老虎的皮毛和骨头被认为具有特殊的药用价值，所以设空处填medical。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：幸运的是，人们已经意识到保护这些老虎的重要性。 feeding喂养；protecting保护；hunting狩猎；studying学习。根据“people have realized the importance of...these tigers”可知，人们意识到保护老虎的重要性，所以设空处填protecting。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：在这些保护区里，老虎可以快乐而安全地生活。 happily快乐地；sadly悲伤地；quietly安静地；angrily生气地。根据“tigers can live...and safely”可知，老虎在保护区里可以快乐安全地生活，所以设空处填happily。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：政府还制定了严格的法律来阻止人们捕猎它们。 allow允许；stop阻止；help帮助；support支持。根据“The government has also made strict laws to...people from hunting them.”可知，政府制定法律阻止人们捕猎老虎，所以设空处填stop。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：此外，许多志愿者正在努力告诉人们保护野生动物的重要性。 remind提醒；warn警告；suggest建议；tell告诉。根据“many volunteers are working hard to...people about the importance of protecting wild animals”可知，志愿者努力告诉人们保护野生动物的重要性，所以设空处填tell，tell sb about sth“告诉某人关于某事”，为固定短语。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：在我们的共同努力下，我相信西伯利亚虎的数量在未来会增加。 rise增加；drop下降；stay停留；hide隐藏。根据“With our joint efforts, I believe the number of Siberian tigers will...in the future”可知，在共同努力下，西伯利亚虎的数量会增加，所以设空处填rise。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我们必须记住，保护野生动物就是保护我们自己。 itself它自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“We must remember that protecting wild animals is protecting...”可知，保护野生动物就是保护我们自己，所以设空处填ourselves。故选C。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I had spent seven happy years in the world with the attention (注意力) of those around me. But since my brother Rohan was born, my life ____31____ (change). I had to share my toys with him. Finally, I hated this little boy. The poor baby had no idea what had made me so unhappy. Maybe he found me strange ____32____ I was the only person in this house who did not like him. Whatever the reason was, he loved ____33____ (follow) me around. However, I always asked him ____34____ (leave) me alone. Then all that changed. I hardly remember everything of that day six years ago, but I remember that I was feeling very angry. Then I found myself in my ____35____ (brother) room. I couldn’t help ____36____ (reach) out my hand through the bars (栏杆) of his bed. At once, he reached out his small hand and ____37____ (soft) touched mine. And that was all I needed. Through all the unhappiness of the day, that one moment changed everything. How could I hate him? For the first time, I saw my brother through the eyes of a sister. Suddenly I ____38____ (realize) love from my family was always with me. To this day, I can’t imagine life ____39____ my brother. Rohan taught me that one should not care only for himself. It is ____40____ (believe) how much I have learned about life from a seven-year-old boy. 【答案】31. has changed##has been changed 32. because 33. following##to follow 34. to leave 35. brother’s 36. reaching 37. softly 38. realized 39. without 40. unbelievable 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在弟弟出生后，生活发生了变化，从最初的不喜欢弟弟到后来被弟弟的一个小举动感动，意识到家人的爱一直都在，并且从弟弟身上学到了很多关于生活的道理。 【31题详解】 句意：但自从我弟弟罗翰出生后，我的生活发生了变化。根据“since my brother Rohan was born”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语“my life”是第三人称单数，所以用has，change“改变”，既可以是及物动词也可以是不及物动词，这里用主动形式或被动形式均可，表示生活自己发生了变化或者生活被改变，故填has changed/has been changed。 【32题详解】 句意：也许他觉得我很奇怪，因为我是这个房子里唯一不喜欢他的人。根据“Maybe he found me strange...I was the only person in this house who did not like him.”可知，前后句是因果关系，后句是原因，所以用because“因为”引导原因状语从句，故填because。 【33题详解】 句意：不管是什么原因，他喜欢跟着我。love doing/to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定短语，所以这里用follow的动名词形式following或不定式形式to follow，故填following/to follow。 【34题详解】 句意：然而，我总是让他别烦我。ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定短语，所以这里用leave的不定式形式to leave，故填to leave。 【35题详解】 句意：然后我发现自己在我弟弟的房间里。根据“room”可知，此处表示“弟弟的房间”，用名词所有格形式brother’s，故填brother’s。 【36题详解】 句意：我情不自禁地把手伸过他床上的栏杆。can’t help doing sth.“情不自禁做某事”，固定短语，所以这里用reach的动名词形式reaching，故填reaching。 【37题详解】 句意：他立刻伸出小手，轻轻地摸了摸我的手。根据“touched”可知，此处用副词修饰动词，soft“柔软的”，形容词，其副词形式为softly“轻轻地”，故填softly。 【38题详解】 句意：突然我意识到家人的爱一直陪伴着我。根据“love from my family was always with me.”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，所以用realize的过去式realized，故填realized。 【39题详解】 句意：直到今天，我无法想象没有我弟弟的生活。根据“I can’t imagine life...my brother.”可知，此处表示“没有弟弟的生活”，without“没有”，介词，符合语境，故填without。 【40题详解】 句意：从一个七岁的男孩身上，我学到了很多关于生活的知识，这真是难以置信。根据“It is...how much I have learned about life from a seven-year-old boy.”可知，此处表示“令人难以置信的”，用believe的形容词形式believable的反义词unbelievable“难以置信的”，在句中作表语，故填unbelievable。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Do you often find it is raining when you walk out? Have you ever got wet because you didn’t find your umbrella? Or do you always buy umbrellas but leave them at home when it rains? You might get upset about this problem. Now there is a new umbrella that can help solve the problem. The umbrella can not only tell you what the weather will be like, but also let you know whether you have left it somewhere. Do you know how it works? The umbrella will be able to send a message to your smartphone. It says, “Hey, it’s going to rain in fifteen minutes, so it’s best for you to take your umbrella.” Besides, even if you are forgetful, you may never leave the umbrella on a bus or somewhere else again. The umbrella will send a warning (警告) to your smartphone if you are careless and leave it behind. The report says the new umbrella is going to be on sale soon. Although it is a good idea and it looks pretty cool, the umbrella will cost you at least $85! For a common umbrella, this is a high price. Next time, why not check the free weather apps on your smartphone and take a simple umbrella with you when you walk out on possibly rainy days? 41. Translate (翻译) the underlined sentence in Para. 2 into Chinese. ______________________________________________ 42. What will happen if you leave the smart umbrella in a taxi? ______________________________________________ 43. Has the new umbrella been on sale now? ______________________________________________ 44. What does the writer think of the new umbrella? ______________________________________________ 45. 给短文拟一个适当的题目。 ______________________________________________ 【答案】41. 这种雨伞不仅能告诉你天气将会是怎样，还能让你知道你是否把它遗忘在什么地方。 42. It will send a warning to your smartphone. 43. No, it hasn’t. 44. It’s cool but expensive. 45. A Smart Umbrella. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种新型智能雨伞的功能和价格。 【41题详解】 The umbrella“这种雨伞”；can not only…but also“不仅能……还能”；tell you“告诉你”；what the weather will be like“天气将会是怎样”；let you know“让你知道”；whether“是否”；you have left it somewhere“你把它遗忘在什么地方”。故填：这种雨伞不仅能告诉你天气将会是怎样，还能让你知道你是否把它遗忘在什么地方。 【42题详解】 根据“The umbrella will send a warning (警告) to your smartphone if you are careless and leave it behind.”可知，如果把伞落在出租车上，它会向你的智能手机发送警告。故填It will send a warning to your smartphone. 【43题详解】 根据“The report says the new umbrella is going to be on sale soon.”可知，这种新伞还未上市。故填No, it hasn’t. 【44题详解】 根据“Although it is a good idea and it looks pretty cool, the umbrella will cost you at least $85!”可知，作者认为这是个好主意且看起来很酷，但价格太贵。故填It’s cool but expensive. 【45题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一种新型智能雨伞，因此最合适的标题是A Smart Umbrella。故填A Smart Umbrella。 第二节 写作（满分20分） 46. 假如你是Li Hua，收到了笔友Paul发来的电子邮件，请根据邮件内容，给他写一封回信，回答他关于你家乡的问题。 Dear Li Hua, I’m really excited because I’m planning to visit your hometown during my next vacation. Since it will be my first time there, I’d love to know more about your hometown. Can you tell me where it is? How is the weather and the food? What can tourists do in your hometown? What are the means of transportation (交通) for people in daily life? Looking forward to your reply and hopefully meeting you soon! Yours, Paul 写作要求： （1）回答邮件中所有问题，可适当补充细节，以使语言通顺，行文连贯； （2）文中不得出现真实的个人姓名、校名等信息； （3）词数在80-100之间（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Paul, I was so excited to hear that you’re planning to visit my hometown. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Paul, I was so excited to hear that you’re planning to visit my hometown. It’s in the south of China with pleasant scenery and friendly people. The weather is warm in spring and hot in summer, but it’s cool in autumn and not very cold in winter. The food here is delicious, especially the local snacks like rice cakes and sweet soup. Tourists can visit old temples, enjoy beautiful gardens and go hiking nearby. They can also try fishing by the peaceful river. People usually ride bikes or take buses to go around. I’m sure you’ll have a great time here! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中关于家乡的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“听说你要来我的家乡”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“位置、天气、食物、旅游活动、交通方式”几个方面重点介绍家乡的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达“相信你会在这里度过愉快的时光”的祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①in the south of 位于……的南部 ②pleasant scenery 宜人的风景 ③go hiking 去徒步旅行 [高分句型] ①The weather is warm in spring and hot in summer, but it’s cool in autumn and not very cold in winter.（使用转折连词but，描述家乡四季的天气情况。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期末学业水平检测 初三英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共 10 页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其它选项。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案：不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答，无效。 5.考生必须保持答题卡的平整、整洁。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Come and buy books at very good prices! Here are some new English books. You will get 50% off if you buy three or more books. Name: Chinese Clothing Price: ￥50 Writer: Hua Mei, a university teacher Introduction: It’s about typical Chinese clothing styles in different times. From the book, readers know traditional Chinese customs make a big difference in clothing culture. Name: The Brightest from the Best Price: ￥40 Writer: Wang Hong & Zhang Xiaolong Introduction: It tells us some stories about decisions and growth. It records the real lives of eleven young people. They come from top universities and serve the people in poor areas of China. Name: A Little Bit of Beijing Sanlitun Price:￥60 Writer: Li Han & Hu Yan Introduction: It’s about a number of beautiful buildings in Beijing. The book is a great gift for kids who love picture books with colorful houses, cars and flowers. Name: Stories of China Price:￥30 Writers: A group of Chinese & foreign writers Introduction: It is written in both Chinese and English. It includes a number of Chinese folk stories. It can help readers understand Chinese history and culture better. 1. If David wants to buy all the books, how much should he pay? A. ￥180. B. ￥150. C. ￥120. D. ￥90. 2. What can we know about the most expensive book? A. Its writer is a university teacher. B Children may be interested in it. C. It describes the lives of ten university students. D. It is made up of many different short stories. 3. What do the four books have in common? A. Their writers all come from China. B. They are all written in two languages. C. They are all about things or people in China. D. They are all easy to understand. B Today I will take you to have an online tour. Come on with me to the Maldives (马尔代夫). It’s a group of very small islands in the Indian Ocean, near Sri Lanka. There are about 1,200 islands and there are people living on about 200 of them. About 530,000 people live in the Maldives and over 230,000 of them are on the capital island, Male. Lots of the islands in the Maldives have different kinds of hotels on them, so tourists can go and enjoy their trips. In the Maldives you can move around in the following ways: by domestic flight (国内航班), by seaplane or by dhoni. The dhoni is the old Maldivian boat. Travelling by dhoni takes longer, but it’s much cheaper and more convenient. You can easily find these old boats there. The water is very clear, so when you are underwater, you can see as far as more than 50 meters! There are many excellent diving (潜水) schools. They speak many languages, so you can find someone to help you. Of course, that’s not all you can do on these beautiful islands. You can watch whale and dolphin shows, go fishing, or visit the towns. 4. Which is TRUE about the Maldives? A. There are about 1,200 islands in it. B. There are people on all of its islands. C. There are about 230,000 people in it. D. Male is the capital and the biggest island in the world. 5. What does the underlined word “convenient” in Para. 3 mean in Chinese? A. 罕见的 B. 方便的 C. 拥堵的 D. 浪漫的 6. In how many ways can you move around in the Maldives? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 7. What is the passage mainly about? A. Beautiful islands in the Maldives. B. Why you should tour around the Maldives. C. An online tour to the Maldives. D. When you should travel to the Maldives. C If you are interested in music, you might know Mozart. Mozart was really an excellent person with musical talent and most of his music is amazing. Some people believe that young children should listen to music by Mozart. They think it can make children clever. They call this “the Mozart effect (影响)”. This idea became very popular in the 1990s. Governments and universities spent a lot of money over the next twenty years testing if it was true. Research shows that it is not. Listening to music by Mozart does not have a lasting effect on children’s brains (大脑). However, listening to music can help children learn. Mike Edwards teaches students who are eight years old. He works in a special school for children with some kinds of problems. He is not a music teacher, but in his classes there is always music. He plays the music at the beginning of the lesson. Mike’s students are sometimes difficult to control. “They’re not stupid or lazy,” he says, “but they’re sometimes noisy and you have to be very patient. That is to say, you should accept difficulties without becoming angry. The music is quiet. It helps the children to feel quiet too. Then they can learn better.” Music helps children think very carefully about something that they are doing, so they can be more creative. So does Mozart make you a better student? Maybe. But Mike’s students are listening to the blues! 8. What can we know from the first and second paragraphs? A. Governments and universities spent ten years studying “the Mozart effect”. B. Listening to music by Mozart can make a child clever. C. “The Mozart effect” became very popular in the 1990s. D. Listening to music by Mozart has a lasting effect on students’ brains. 9. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代) in Para. 1? A. Mozart himself. B. Mozart’s music. C. Listening to music by Mozart. D. The Mozart effect. 10. How did the writer tell us that listening to music can help children learn? A. By showing us some numbers. B. By giving us an example. C. By comparing two reports carefully. D. By answering some questions. 11. What does Mike Edwards think of music? A. It can make children do better in his classes. B. It can help him control his family more easily. C. It can help teachers accept difficulties more quickly. D. It can make his students stupid and lazy. D Have you ever visited a museum? Do you always make a plan before the visit? Every museum must have something for you. If you follow the advice below, you’ll make the most of your time and enjoy yourself in a museum. ♢ Decide what museum you will visit. There are so many different kinds of museums and you first need to find one that you like best. It’s easy for you to choose one and start an enjoyable visit! ♢ Do some research online. Every museum now has a website which allows you to look through the information about it. On the website, you may look for such things—the exhibits （展览品）, the history of the museum, the activities, the cost and even the food there. After you make sure about these things, you’ll be able to make a careful plan for your visit. ♢ Plan breaks during your visit. When you keep walking around, standing there and studying exhibits, you may become very tired. So it’s important to take breaks. A break is a good chance（机会） for you to think of what you have seen and what else you might want to do in the museum. ♢ Take a friend or two. Visiting museums is always a lot more fun with someone else. You can talk about what you’re seeing with them. A friend also brings more ideas when you talk about the exhibits. 12. What should we first consider before our visit to a museum? A. The costs. B. The breaks. C. The friends. D. The kind of the museum. 13. Why do we need to take breaks during our visit? A. To have a careful plan. B. To save some money. C. To relax and think more. D. To talk with our friends. 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. It’s hard to find a great museum to visit. B. Visiting a museum online is more interesting. C. When we visit a museum, we do it just for fun. D A friend may share ideas with you during your visit. 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. What to do in a museum. B. Who to visit a museum with. C When to visit a museum. D. How to get a better museum visit. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 It’s a good idea to create some habits to manage your emotions. ____16____ Here are some useful habits for you: ▷ Start with a quiet breakfast If you usually have breakfast alone, this practice can be really helpful for emotional well-being. The beginning of the day is important, and having a quiet breakfast means turning off your phone, putting away newspapers, and switching off the radio and TV. ____17____ In fact, this short period helps calm your inner thoughts, leading to a greater sense of calm. ▷ Practice breathing for five minutes It’s a great idea to spend five minutes every day practicing breathing. ____18____ Choose a time that suits you, either midday or at the end of the day. Find a quiet place. Sit comfortably, close your eyes, and breathe in and out slowly. During this time, let go of any worries, unresolved matters, or future plans running through your mind. ▷ Take care of yourself first ____19____ Each day offers you a chance to pay attention to what you need, what you like, and what you dream about. You might not have big rewards every week, but you can enjoy small, enjoyable moments. Sometimes, just having a relaxing bath without any other worries can really make life more enjoyable. ____20____ A. It’s helpful to focus on yourself every day. B. These are all things that connect you to the outside world. C. This is important because they stop your feelings from becoming upset. D. You can also ask your family to join you for breakfast. E. Remember, it’s important to value and look after yourself. F. This simple practice is easy to fit into your daily schedule. 第二部分 语言知识应用（共二节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Wild animals are important to the balance of nature, but many of them are facing serious problems. The Siberian tiger is one of the most endangered animals in the world. It is one of the ____21____ cats on the Earth. It has thick fur to keep warm in cold winters. In the past, there were many Siberian tigers in the wild. However, the number of them is ____22____ quickly now. One of the main reasons is that people cut down too many forests, so the tigers have no ____23____ to live in. Another reason is that some people kill them for their fur and bones, which are thought to have special ____24____ value. Luckily, people have realized the importance of ____25____ these tigers. Many nature reserves have been built. In these reserves, tigers can live ____26____ and safely. The government has also made strict laws to ____27____ people from hunting them. Besides, many volunteers are working hard to ____28____ people about the importance of protecting wild animals. They hope more people will join them in this work. With our joint efforts, I believe the number of Siberian tigers will ____29____ in the future. We must remember that protecting wild animals is protecting ____30____. 21. A. largest B. smallest C. cutest D. weakest 22. A. rising B. dropping C. growing D. improving 23. A. food B. water C. space D. time 24. A. cultural B. artistic C. medical D. educational 25. A. feeding B. protecting C. hunting D. studying 26. A. happily B. sadly C. quietly D. angrily 27. A. allow B. stop C. help D. support 28. A. remind B. warn C. suggest D. tell 29 A. rise B. drop C. stay D. hide 30. A. itself B. themselves C. ourselves D. yourselves 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I had spent seven happy years in the world with the attention (注意力) of those around me. But since my brother Rohan was born, my life ____31____ (change). I had to share my toys with him. Finally, I hated this little boy. The poor baby had no idea what had made me so unhappy. Maybe he found me strange ____32____ I was the only person in this house who did not like him. Whatever the reason was, he loved ____33____ (follow) me around. However, I always asked him ____34____ (leave) me alone. Then all that changed. I hardly remember everything of that day six years ago, but I remember that I was feeling very angry. Then I found myself in my ____35____ (brother) room. I couldn’t help ____36____ (reach) out my hand through the bars (栏杆) of his bed. At once, he reached out his small hand and ____37____ (soft) touched mine. And that was all I needed. Through all the unhappiness of the day, that one moment changed everything. How could I hate him? For the first time, I saw my brother through the eyes of a sister. Suddenly I ____38____ (realize) love from my family was always with me. To this day, I can’t imagine life ____39____ my brother. Rohan taught me that one should not care only for himself. It is ____40____ (believe) how much I have learned about life from a seven-year-old boy. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Do you often find it is raining when you walk out? Have you ever got wet because you didn’t find your umbrella? Or do you always buy umbrellas but leave them at home when it rains? You might get upset about this problem. Now there is a new umbrella that can help solve the problem. The umbrella can not only tell you what the weather will be like, but also let you know whether you have left it somewhere. Do you know how it works? The umbrella will be able to send a message to your smartphone. It says, “Hey, it’s going to rain in fifteen minutes, so it’s best for you to take your umbrella.” Besides, even if you are forgetful, you may never leave the umbrella on a bus or somewhere else again. The umbrella will send a warning (警告) to your smartphone if you are careless and leave it behind. The report says the new umbrella is going to be on sale soon. Although it is a good idea and it looks pretty cool, the umbrella will cost you at least $85! For a common umbrella, this is a high price. Next time, why not check the free weather apps on your smartphone and take a simple umbrella with you when you walk out on possibly rainy days? 41. Translate (翻译) the underlined sentence in Para. 2 into Chinese. ______________________________________________ 42. What will happen if you leave the smart umbrella in a taxi? ______________________________________________ 43. Has the new umbrella been on sale now? ______________________________________________ 44. What does the writer think of the new umbrella? ______________________________________________ 45. 给短文拟一个适当的题目。 ______________________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分20分） 46. 假如你是Li Hua，收到了笔友Paul发来的电子邮件，请根据邮件内容，给他写一封回信，回答他关于你家乡的问题。 Dear Li Hua I’m really excited because I’m planning to visit your hometown during my next vacation. Since it will be my first time there, I’d love to know more about your hometown. Can you tell me where it is? How is the weather and the food? What can tourists do in your hometown? What are the means of transportation (交通) for people in daily life? Looking forward to your reply and hopefully meeting you soon! Yours, Paul 写作要求： （1）回答邮件中所有问题，可适当补充细节，以使语言通顺，行文连贯； （2）文中不得出现真实的个人姓名、校名等信息； （3）词数在80-100之间（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Paul, I was so excited to hear that you’re planning to visit my hometown. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $