Unit 4 Friends Forever Developing ideas 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版必修第一册

Book1 Unit4 Friends forever Do you know who he is? O. Henry O.Henry, a famous American writer of short stories, was born in 1862. When he was a young boy, he did not go to school for long because of being born in a poor family, but he tried to teach himself everything he needed to know. When he was about 20 years old, O. Henry went to Texas德克萨斯州. There he tried different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank银行. But he got himself into some trouble麻烦. Some money went missing from the bank. O. Henry was believed to被认为 have stolen偷 it, so he was sent to prison监狱. A Brief Introduction to O.Henry During the three years in prison监狱, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and went on writing. He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the middle and lower class阶级 people. People liked his stories, which are known for humour幽默 and surprising endings. His best known著名的 short stories consist of 包括 Gift of the Maji and The Last leaf. AFTER 20 YEARS —by O. Henry Predict what happened accoding to the title and the picture. Pre-reading A policeman A man What is the suprise ending do you think? be set in 以......为背景 check v. 检查，审查 --->巡查 go up to: 走近...... scar n. 伤疤 have a chat 聊天 Read the words in italic and fill in the blanks. The short story “After Twenty Years” is set in _____________, on a ___________, _____________ night. Most people have left work to go home, and this part of the city is now ____________. A _____________ who is ______________ the area sees a man ___________ a shop. He goes up to the man and finds he has a ______________ on his face. They have a chat and the man starts to tell his story. New York cold dark quiet policeman checking outside scar What can you infer from the setting? 1.be set in 以…为背景 2.leave work 下班 3.go up to 走近… 4.have a scar on one’s face 脸上有疤 5. have a chat (with)... 和…聊天 who is checking the area是who引导的定语从句,修饰先行词a policeman,who在从句中作主语。 setti... text has been truncated due to evaluation version limitation. 7 Characters, settings, plots or 4 “WH” Read the passage on P44-45 and fill in the blanks in the table(表格) below. The man’s best chum. (friend) He is waiting for his friend Jimmy, and tells a story to a policeman. Who? Where? When? What? After Twenty Years the man, a policeman, Jimmy New York on a cold, dark night a chat between the man and the policeman What are the basic elements of a novel / a short story? He is checking the area and meets the man, then listens to a story. Settings Plots Characters 20 years ago, Later, Tonight 5mins While-reading Reading for details（5 mins） Activity 1:Read the story of Page 58-59 again and answer the following questions. 2 3 1 What is the policeman doing when he happens to see the man? Why did the man and his friend Jimmy separate twenty years ago? What appointment did they make at that time? 分离，分开 He is checking the area on a cold, dark night . Reading for details While-reading What is the policeman doing when he happens to see the man? LOR 1 1 The man was to start for the West to make his fortune but he couldn't have dragged Jimmy out of New York. Reading for details While-reading Why did the man and his friend Jimmy separate twenty years ago? 2 They agreed that they would meet there again exactly twenty years from that date and time, no matter what their conditions might be or from what distance they might have to go. Reading for details While-reading What agreement did they make at that time? 3 Language points: Important words and phrases 第一段 “Twenty years ago tonight,” said the man, “I dined1 here at ‘Big Joe’ Brady's with Jimmy Wells, my best chum2, and the finest chap3 in the world. He and I were raised4 here in New York, just like two brothers, together. I was eighteen and Jimmy was twenty. dine v.进餐 chum n. 好朋友 3.chap n. 小伙子，家伙 4.raise v. 养育，抚养 14 The next morning I was to start for the West to make my fortune. You couldn't have dragged Jimmy out of New York; he thought it was the only place on earth. Well, we agreed that night that we would meet here again exactly twenty years from that date and time, no matter what our conditions might be or from what distance we might have to come.． fortune/'fɔːtʃ(ə)n/n. 财富,大笔的钱,巨款 make one's fortune 发财 2. drag v.拖，拉 3.exactly精确地，明确地 4.condition条件，状况 5. distance n．距离,间距 in the distance 在远处，在远方 15 We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made, whatever they were going to be.” ought to do 应该做… destiny n. 命运，天命 work out 找到，解决；实现；算出 16 第二段“It sounds pretty1 interesting，”said the policeman. “Rather2 a long time between meets, though3， it seems to me. Haven't you heard from4 your friend since you left？” 17 While-reading Reading for details from para.3（3mins） Read paragraph 3 and answer the following questions. 4 Did they keep in touch duing the twenty years? 5 In the man’s eyes, how was his friend Jimmy Wells? For a time they corresponded but after a year or two they lost track of each others. Reading for details from para.3 While-reading Did they keep in touch during the twenty years? 4 Reading for details the best chum (friend) the finest chap the truest, staunchest old chap While-reading In the man’s eyes, how was his friend Jimmy Wells? 5 第三段“Well, yes, for a time we corresponded1,” said the other. “But after a year or two we lost track of2 each other. You see, the West is a pretty big proposition3, and I kept hustling around4 over it pretty lively5. “嗯，有的。我们保持了一段时间的通信，”男子说，“但是一两年之后，我们就断了联系。你知道，西部地广事多，我忙得不可开交，日夜奔波。 correspond v．通信 correspond with … 与…联系 2. lose track of 失去联系 3. proposition n.事业，生意 4. hustle v.拼命干，努力干 hustle around 忙得团团转 5. lively adj. 活泼的，生气勃勃的 21 But I know Jimmy will meet me here if he’s alive, for he always was the truest, staunchest1 old chap in the world. He'll never forget. I came a thousand miles to stand in this door tonight, and it's worth2 it if my old partner3 turns up4.” (Excerpts 5 from “After Twenty Years” by O．Henry) 但是我知道，吉米只要还活着就一定会来见我。因为他是我在这个世界上最信任的、最忠诚的老朋友。他不会忘记我们的约定。今晚我千里迢迢赶到这个地方，只要我的老朋友前来，一切都值。” (欧·亨利《二十年后》节选) staunch/stɔːntʃ/adj.坚定的，忠实可靠的 be worth sth.值得…… 3. partner/'pɑːtnə/n.伙伴，搭档 4. turn up (意外地或终于)出现 5.excerpt/'eksɜːpt/n. 摘录，节录 22 1.scar 2.have a chat 3.dine 4.raise 5.make my fortune 6.drag 7.exactly 8.condition 9.distance 10.figure 11.destiny 12.work out 13.rather 14.hear from 15.lose track of 16.worth 17.partner 18.turn up 19.well-known/famous 20.focus on 21.ordinary people 伤疤 聊天 吃饭，进餐 抚养,养育；升起 挣钱,发财 拖，拉，拽 精确地,准确地 条件,状况 距离 认为,数字,身材,人物 命运，天命 找到，解决；实现；算出 相当 收到...的来信 失去联系 值得的,有价值的；价值,价格 伙伴，同伴 出现,显露；增加,提高 世界著名的 聚焦于，集中注意力于 普通人 1.distance 2.condition 3.exactly 4.drag 5.make my fortune 6.raise 7.ordinary people 8.focus on 9.have a chat 10.well-known/famous 11.partner 12.worth 13.lose track of 14.hear from 15.rather 16.work out 17.figure 18.scar the storyline While-reading ？ Made an appointment Left for the west Lost contact Came back to meet the old friend The ending? ✗ after 20 years 20 years ago Group work Think of a possible ending to “After Twenty Years” and find evidence to support your ideas. Use the following questions to help you. 1. Did Jimmy come to meet his friend? 2. What has Jimmy experienced over the past twenty years? 3. What might happen between the policeman and the man? P60 What does the note tell you about the ending of story? Post-reading Bob got arrested. 逮捕；拘留 约定的；指定的 划火柴 便衣警察 The original ending 1. What does the note tell you about the ending of the story? 2. How do you think Bob would react when he read the note? Jimmy was the policeman. He turned up earlier than they agreed twenty years ago, but he decided to fulfill his duty and have Bob arrested. Bob would be very sad and angry when he read the note because Jimmy was his best friend and he trusted him deeply but Jimmy made him arrested逮捕. Or Bob would feel sort of comfortable because he might think that Jimmy had a good sense of duty and was just and fair. In some ways, he didn’t have to hide隐藏 himself restlessly不安地 in his later life. Why couldn’t Jimmy arrest Bob himself ? theme of the story While Reading friendship justice正义 vs faced with the dilemma JIMMY 困难，困境，进退两难 what dilemma? Jimmy had mixed混合的 feelings. He knew what his duty was, he also cherished their friendship. However, this doesn’t mean covering for his mistakes,but helping him to recognize and correct them. null, track 7 164292.3 Lavf58.76.100 $