精品解析：河北邢台市襄都区2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试七年级英语试卷

2025—2026学年第一学期期末考试 七年级英语试卷(仁爱版) 说明： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分. 2.请将所有答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力 (共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语 (共5题；每题1分，满分5分) 1. A. OK. B. On the wall. C. I don’t know. 2. A. Thank you. B. See you. C. You are right. 3. A. Yes I am. B. Yes, he is. C. No, she isn’t. 4. A. On foot. B. One hour. C. Every Tuesday. 5. A. For workers. B. Labor Day. C. In spring. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13题；每题1分，满分13分) 6. What festival does Wang Mei like best? A. B. C. 7. Where does Beibei live? A. B. C. 8. When do Li Na and Li Xiang meet? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 9. Which class is Li Xiang in? A. Class 2. B. Class 3. C. Class 4. 10. How is the weather in Lin Kai’s city now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 11. What will Lin Kai do this morning? A. Buy some flowers. B. Tidy up the tombs. C. Go on hiking. 12. What’s Jim’s favorite subject? A. PE. B. Science. C. Art. 13. What club is Jim in? A. The swimming club. B. The baseball club. C. The basketball club. 14 When does the girl go to the science club? A. At 3:30 every Tuesday afternoon. B. At 3:30 every Friday afternoon. C. At 4:30 every Friday afternoon. 15. Where is the playground? A. Behind the teaching building. B. Next to the teaching building. C. In front of the garden. 16. What does the girl like doing on the playground? A. Running. B. Taking a walk. C. Having PE classes. 17. Which season is it now? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 18. What may they do next? A. Take a walk. B. Fly a kite. C. Buy some flowers. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7题；每题1分，满分7分) 19. Where is Mount Huangshan? A. In the south of Anhui. B. In the north of Anhui. C. In the middle of Anhui. 20. How long will it take you to get there by car from Nanjing? A. About two hours. B. About four hours. C. About eight hours. 21. What can you enjoy when you climb the mountain? A. Bamboo forests. B. Wild animals. C. White clouds. 22. Why do some people like tigers and lions? A. Because they’re full of power. B. Because they’re cute. C. Because they live in Africa and Asia. 23. What do elephants eat? A. Meat and grass. B. Fruit and meat. C. Leaves and vegetables. 24. What do elephants like doing? A. They like carrying things. B. They like playing with water. C. They like drinking water. 25. Which words can describe (描述) elephants? A. Beautiful and smart. B. Smart and helpful. C. Friendly and funny. 第四节 听短文填空(共5题；每题1分，满分5分) Dave in China Comes from 26.________ Tomorrow the Lantern Festival Yu Lei asks him 27. to have ________ together When to meet 28. at ________ o’clock p. m. What to do 29. have a big ________, enjoy the lantern show, 30. eat ________ tang yuan 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10题；每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hello, everyone. I’m Liang Shuang. I ____1____ Shaanxi. It’s in the north of China. My hometown, Yulin, is in the north of Shaanxi. There is a big desert in the north of Yulin. But with people’s efforts (努力), the south of the desert ____2____ green. Plants grow well here. And there are many ____3____. People ____4____ get water from the lakes. Many animals live in this place, such as cows and horses. In the north, there is the Loess Plateau (黄土高原). There are a lot of ____5____ mountains.____6____ we can’t find many plants on them. So they look very ____7____. The ____8____ can take away the earth from the mountains easily. There are four seasons in Yulin. Spring is warm. On Tree-planting Day, I go to plant trees with my parents. But spring is short in my hometown and ____9____ I know it, summer arrives. Summer is hot and rainy. My friends and I often swim in the lakes. Autumn is cool. I like ____10____ mountains with my father. It’s good exercise. Winter is long and cold. I enjoy making snowmen with my sisters on snowy days. Welcome to my hometown, Yulin. 1. A. join in B. give up C. come from D. keep out 2 A. turns B. feels C. sees D. keeps 3. A. rivers B. seas C. waterfalls D. lakes 4. A. never B. usually C. seldom D. fast 5. A. high B. right C. active D. easy 6. A. Because B. Before C. But D. And 7. A. wet B. cool C. cute D. dry 8. A. wind B. cloud C. snow D. sun 9. A. until B. after C. before D. because 10. A. climb B. climbing C. climbs D. of climbing 第二节 短文填空 (共15题；每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Do you know Grain Rain? It is the ____11____ (six) of the 24 solar terms (节气). It usually falls ____12____ April 20th every year. Here are some customs (习俗) and ____13____ (activity) at Grain Rain around China. Sow (播种) grains It’s ____14____ important time for sowing grains. Chinese people already know that when Grain Rain ____15____ (come) the weather becomes warm enough for sowing, ____16____ the farmers usually catch the chance (机会) to plant rice, corn and beans. Watch the peony (牡丹) It’s also a great time ____17____ (see) the peony. The peony is famous ____18____ “the King of All Flowers” in Chinese culture. As a result, watching peonies becomes one of the most ____19____ (interest) things for many people. There are ____20____ (lot) of peonies in Dahuoquan Park in Xingtai. Look at this picture of the park, many people ____21____ (watch) peonies in the picture. And they are talking about the flowers ____22____ (happy). Pick (采) tea leaves People think that the tea leaves can make eyes ____23____ (clear) and drive away bad luck. What’s more, the tea leaves picked on the day of Grain Rain ____24____(be) the best. So the habit (习惯) of ____25____ (drink) tea at this time of a year becomes a custom in some places of China. This is Grain Rain, one of the 24 solar terms. 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15题；每题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hi! My name is John. I’m eleven years old. I’m in Grade Seven. Our classes start at 8:00 in the morning and finish at 3:30 in the afternoon. My favorite subject is science, because I can learn a lot from it. I don’t like geography. I think it’s not easy. I’m very busy every day. Here is my schedule (课程表). Please have a look. Time Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday 8:00–8:30 Morning Reading 8:45–9:30 English History Maths Chinese Science 9:40–10:25 Maths Chinese Science History English 10:35–11:20 Art PE History Maths PE 11:30–13:30 Lunch & Break 13:45–14:30 Geography English Music English Music 14:40–15:25 History Art Chinese Science Maths 26. What subject does John like best? A. Geography. B. English. C. History. D. Science. 27. What is John most possibly (最可能) doing at 12:30 on Wednesday? A. He is playing football. B. He is having a music lesson. C. He is doing morning reading. D. He is having a history lesson. 28. What can we learn from the text? A. John has a music lesson on Friday morning. B. John has nine subjects to learn at school. C. John thinks geography is easy. D. John only has one PE lesson in a week. B I’m Harry. Jack Smith is my classmate and my best friend. On the first day of school, he comes to me. “Hello,” he says. “My name is Jack. Can we be friends?” Jack is a handsome (帅气的) boy. He is tall and healthy. He has big brown eyes and brown hair. He likes wearing yellow T-shirts. blue trousers and white sports shoes. He is very humorous. He often tells funny stories to me. I love to listen to them and he always makes me happy. He is also nice and friendly. He often helps our classmates. He likes playing basketball, and he is very good at it. We often play basketball on the playground after school. He is a good singer, too. He is in the school music club. He often sings at school festivals. All in all, my days at school aren’t boring at all because Jack is with me. I am really happy to have him to be my friend. 29. What color T-shirts does Jack like wearing? A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. White. D. Brown. 30. What do Jack and Harry often do after school? A. Tell stories. B. Play basketball. C. Help their classmates. D. Go to the music club. 31 What does Harry think of his days at school? A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Boring. D. Fun. C This is a class in Tammela school, a school in Finland (芬兰). The students are having a maths class with their robot teacher. The “teacher” is blue. His name is Albert. When students need help with their maths, he’s always there to help them. “Many students like Albert, and they think he is a great teacher,” says Mr Black, a science teacher in the school. “We use technology (科技) to help our students learn well. ________ The first one is Albert, a maths teacher. He is really great. The second one is a language teacher. We call her Alice. She can speak 23 languages and dance to music. The third one is a PE teacher named Nao. He’s from Japan. He’s good at playing soccer, and he can dance, too. And the last one is Lucy from France. She’s an art teacher. She can draw well.” says the headmaster (校长) of the school. “The robot teachers are great, but it doesn’t mean that real teachers will lose their jobs”, the headmaster says again. “The robots can teach well, but they can’t keep the class in order (维持课堂秩序). Our school still needs real teachers.” 32. What subject does Albert teach? A. Science. B. Maths. C. English. D. Chinese. 33. What can be put into the blank ________? A. But some students don’t like robot teachers. B. But robot teachers can’t teach some subjects. C. Now our school still needs more robot teachers. D. Now there are four robot teachers in our school. 34. What can we infer (推断) from the headmaster’s words? A. There will be no real teachers in the near future. B. Real teachers don’t teach students as well as robot teachers. C. Robot teachers can teach everything and do everything at school. D. Robot teachers are good but they’re different from real teachers. 35. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Robot Teachers at School B. The Two Sides of Technology C. Robot Teachers Are Better than Real Teachers D. Who Is the Students’ Favourite Teacher D ①The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. People celebrate it to remember Qu Yuan. ②During the festival, people have dragon boat races. Teams of players compete (竞赛) in long boats. With dragon heads and tails, the boats look like dragons. The races symbolize the villagers’ dream of saving Qu Yuan from the river. ③The festival is not just about dragon boat races. It is also a time for families to get together and enjoy traditional foods such as zongzi. sticky rice dumplings. They can be sweet or salty and they’re nice to eat. ④Many people also wear a special kind of perfume (香囊). People think the perfume can drive off (驱走) bad luck and fight against diseases (疾病). ⑤In a word, the Dragon Boat Festival is fun and lively. By celebrating it, we can remember the late family members, get together with loved ones, and enjoy the sights, sounds, and flavors (特色) of traditional Chinese culture. 36. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling why people celebrate the festival. B. By telling the importance of the festival. C. By telling where Qu Yuan died (死亡) in the end. D. By telling why Qu Yuan died. 37. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “symbolize”? A. 寻找. B. 代表. C. 准备. D. 破灭. 38. What do people usually do to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival? ①Have dragon boat races. ②Wear a kind of perfume. ③Eat zongzi. ④Get together. ⑤Fight against diseases. A. ①②③④ B. ①②③⑤ C. ②③④⑤ D. ①③④⑤ 39. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. People think the perfume can let bad luck go away. B. People can only remember their late family members. C. Many people don’t like sticky rice dumplings because they are sweet. D. The dragon boats are very short. 40. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①/②/③④⑤ 第二节 阅读表达 (共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Autumn in Xizang is very beautiful because there are many fresh and bright colours everywhere. In north Xizang, one can travel several hundred kilometers by car and cannot see even a person. You can hardly see people. You can see treeless fields and grasslands. Warm autumn days bring life to nature, so you can also see wild animals. They become active, and Xizang antelopes (羚羊) like to play near the water. When they run, sometimes they can reach 80 km an hour. They often leave the hungry wolves far behind. Autumn in south Xizang is very different from that in north Xizang. Mount Qomolangma in the southwest, the highest mountain on Earth, is famous for its beauty. It is over 8,000 metres high. Mount Qomolangma is home to over 2,300 kinds of plants and about 300 different kinds of animals. If you can come to Xizang at this time of year, you can see the most beautiful scenery (景色). 41. Why is autumn in Xizang very beautiful? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What can you see in north Xizang in autumn? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Where do Xizang antelopes like to play? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 44. How high is Mount Qomolangma? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 45. If you visit Xizang, what would you like to do there? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话 (共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Jim. ____46____ B: I’m reading a book. A: ____47____ B: It’s about deserts. A: ____48____ B: It’s usually dry. A: ____49____ B: Yes, they can. Deserts are home to some animals and plants. A: Anything else? B: People can also live in deserts. They live in houses with small windows to keep out the sun and the wind. A: That’s cool. ____50____ B: You are welcome. 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 书面表达 51. 春节是中国的传统节日。在这一传统节日，我们贴春联，吃年夜饭，看春晚，走亲访友……近日，某英文网站正在开展以“我家的春节”为主题的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍一下你家为春节做哪些准备以及通常怎样庆祝春节。 提示词汇：visit relatives (亲戚) 要求：(1)短文须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； (3)词数60个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 The Spring Festival is an important festival in China. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期期末考试 七年级英语试卷(仁爱版) 说明： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分. 2.请将所有答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力 (共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语 (共5题；每题1分，满分5分) 1. A. OK. B. On the wall. C. I don’t know. 2. A. Thank you. B. See you. C. You are right. 3. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, he is. C. No, she isn’t. 4. A. On foot. B. One hour. C. Every Tuesday. 5. A. For workers. B. Labor Day. C. In spring. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13题；每题1分，满分13分) 6. What festival does Wang Mei like best? A. B. C. 7. Where does Beibei live? A. B. C. 8. When do Li Na and Li Xiang meet? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 9. Which class is Li Xiang in? A. Class 2. B. Class 3. C. Class 4. 10. How is the weather in Lin Kai’s city now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 11. What will Lin Kai do this morning? A. Buy some flowers. B. Tidy up the tombs. C. Go on hiking. 12. What’s Jim’s favorite subject? A. PE. B. Science. C. Art. 13. What club is Jim in? A. The swimming club. B. The baseball club. C. The basketball club. 14. When does the girl go to the science club? A. At 3:30 every Tuesday afternoon. B. At 3:30 every Friday afternoon. C. At 4:30 every Friday afternoon. 15. Where is the playground? A. Behind the teaching building. B. Next to the teaching building. C. In front of the garden. 16. What does the girl like doing on the playground? A. Running. B. Taking a walk. C. Having PE classes. 17. Which season is it now? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 18. What may they do next? A. Take a walk. B. Fly a kite. C. Buy some flowers. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7题；每题1分，满分7分) 19. Where is Mount Huangshan? A. In the south of Anhui. B. In the north of Anhui. C. In the middle of Anhui. 20. How long will it take you to get there by car from Nanjing? A. About two hours. B. About four hours. C. About eight hours. 21. What can you enjoy when you climb the mountain? A. Bamboo forests. B. Wild animals. C. White clouds. 22 Why do some people like tigers and lions? A. Because they’re full of power. B. Because they’re cute. C. Because they live in Africa and Asia. 23. What do elephants eat? A. Meat and grass. B. Fruit and meat. C. Leaves and vegetables. 24. What do elephants like doing? A. They like carrying things. B. They like playing with water. C. They like drinking water. 25. Which words can describe (描述) elephants? A. Beautiful and smart. B. Smart and helpful. C. Friendly and funny. 第四节 听短文填空(共5题；每题1分，满分5分) Dave in China Comes from 26.________ Tomorrow the Lantern Festival Yu Lei asks him 27. to have ________ together When to meet 28. at ________ o’clock p. m. What to do 29. have a big ________, enjoy the lantern show, 30. eat ________ tang yuan 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10题；每题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hello, everyone. I’m Liang Shuang. I ____1____ Shaanxi. It’s in the north of China. My hometown, Yulin, is in the north of Shaanxi. There is a big desert in the north of Yulin. But with people’s efforts (努力), the south of the desert ____2____ green. Plants grow well here. And there are many ____3____. People ____4____ get water from the lakes. Many animals live in this place, such as cows and horses. In the north, there is the Loess Plateau (黄土高原). There are a lot of ____5____ mountains.____6____ we can’t find many plants on them. So they look very ____7____. The ____8____ can take away the earth from the mountains easily. There are four seasons in Yulin. Spring is warm. On Tree-planting Day, I go to plant trees with my parents. But spring is short in my hometown and ____9____ I know it, summer arrives. Summer is hot and rainy. My friends and I often swim in the lakes. Autumn is cool. I like ____10____ mountains with my father. It’s good exercise. Winter is long and cold. I enjoy making snowmen with my sisters on snowy days. Welcome to my hometown, Yulin. 1. A. join in B. give up C. come from D. keep out 2. A. turns B. feels C. sees D. keeps 3. A. rivers B. seas C. waterfalls D. lakes 4. A. never B. usually C. seldom D. fast 5. A. high B. right C. active D. easy 6. A. Because B. Before C. But D. And 7. A. wet B. cool C. cute D. dry 8. A. wind B. cloud C. snow D. sun 9. A. until B. after C. before D. because 10. A. climb B. climbing C. climbs D. of climbing 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者Liang Shuang的家乡陕西榆林的地理位置、生态环境的变迁以及家乡四季的特色活动，表达了对家乡的热爱。 【1题详解】 句意：我来自陕西。 join in参加；give up放弃；come from来自；keep out不让……进入。根据“I…Shaanxi.”可知，此处是作者在开篇进行自我介绍，交代自己的籍贯。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：但在人们的努力下，沙漠的南部变绿了。 turns变成；feels感觉；sees看到；keeps保持。根据“with people’s efforts (努力), the south of the desert…green.”可知，由于人们的治理，沙漠南部的颜色发生了转变。turn green意为“变绿”，符合语境。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：而且还有很多湖泊。 rivers河流；seas海洋；waterfalls瀑布；lakes湖泊。根据“People…get water from the lakes.”可知，后文提到了人们从湖泊取水，说明此处对应的自然景观应是湖泊。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：人们通常从湖里取水。 never从不；usually通常；seldom很少；fast快速的。根据“And there are many…”以及“get water from the lakes”可知，湖泊很多且能提供水源，说明从湖中取水是当地人的一种常态化行为。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：那里有很多高山。 high高的；right正确的；active活跃的；easy容易的。根据“In the north, there is the Loess Plateau (黄土高原).”可知，黄土高原地形起伏，分布着许多山脉。此处用high修饰mountains符合地理特征。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：但是我们在山上找不到很多植物。 Because因为；Before在……之前；But但是；And并且。根据“There are a lot of…mountains…we can’t find many plants on them.”可知，前文说山多，后文说植物少，前后语意存在转折关系。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：所以它们看起来非常干燥。 wet潮湿的；cool凉爽的；cute可爱的；dry干燥的。根据“we can’t find many plants on them.”可知，山上由于缺乏植被覆盖且处于干旱半干旱地带，外观上会显得很荒芜。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：风很容易就能把山上的土壤吹走。 wind风；cloud云；snow雪；sun太阳。根据“The…can take away the earth from the mountains easily.”并结合地理常识可知，导致黄土高原水土流失的自然动力之一是强劲的风力。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：但是我的家乡春天很短，不知不觉中，夏天就到了。 until直到；after在……之后；before在……之前；because因为。根据“But spring is short in my hometown”可知，春天极短。before I know it是固定表达，意为“在我不经意间/我还没意识到的时候”。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我喜欢和爸爸一起爬山。 climb爬，动词原形；climbing爬，动名词形式；climbs爬，动词三单形式；of climbing结构错误。根据“I like…mountains with my father.”可知，此处指长期的爱好。like doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”，符合语境。故选B。 第二节 短文填空 (共15题；每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Do you know Grain Rain? It is the ____11____ (six) of the 24 solar terms (节气). It usually falls ____12____ April 20th every year. Here are some customs (习俗) and ____13____ (activity) at Grain Rain around China. Sow (播种) grains It’s ____14____ important time for sowing grains. Chinese people already know that when Grain Rain ____15____ (come), the weather becomes warm enough for sowing, ____16____ the farmers usually catch the chance (机会) to plant rice, corn and beans. Watch the peony (牡丹) It’s also a great time ____17____ (see) the peony. The peony is famous ____18____ “the King of All Flowers” in Chinese culture. As a result, watching peonies becomes one of the most ____19____ (interest) things for many people. There are ____20____ (lot) of peonies in Dahuoquan Park in Xingtai. Look at this picture of the park, many people ____21____ (watch) peonies in the picture. And they are talking about the flowers ____22____ (happy). Pick (采) tea leaves People think that the tea leaves can make eyes ____23____ (clear) and drive away bad luck. What’s more, the tea leaves picked on the day of Grain Rain ____24____(be) the best. So the habit (习惯) of ____25____ (drink) tea at this time of a year becomes a custom in some places of China. This is Grain Rain, one of the 24 solar terms. 【答案】11. sixth 12. on 13. activities 14. an 15. comes 16. so##and 17. to see 18. as 19. interesting 20. lots 21. are watching 22. happily 23. clear 24. are 25. drinking 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国二十四节气之一的“谷雨”，并详细阐述了谷雨时节播种谷物、赏牡丹以及采摘茶叶等传统习俗和活动。 【11题详解】 句意：它是二十四节气中的第六个。根据“It is the…of the 24 solar terms.”可知，此处表示特定的顺序，指代二十四节气中的第六个节气，应用序数词。故填sixth。 【12题详解】 句意：它通常在每年的4月20日到来。根据“It usually falls…April 20th every year.”可知，在表达具体到某一天的日期前，应用介词on。故填on。 【13题详解】 句意：这里是中国各地在谷雨时节的一些习俗和活动。根据“Here are some customs (习俗) and…at Grain Rain around China.”可知，此处名词与customs并列且受some修饰，表示多种活动，应用复数形式。故填activities。 【14题详解】 句意：这是播种谷物的重要时节。根据“It’s…important time for sowing grains.”可知，此处泛指播种的一个重要时段。单词important的首字母发音以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【15题详解】 句意：中国人早就知道，当谷雨到来时，天气会变得足够温暖适合播种，所以/并且农民们通常会抓住这个机会种植水稻、玉米和豆子。根据“when Grain Rain…, the weather becomes warm enough”可知，此处描述客观的气候规律，时态应用一般现在时，主语Grain Rain为单数名词，动词应用单数第三人称形式。故填comes。 【16题详解】 句意：中国人早就知道，当谷雨到来时，天气会变得足够温暖适合播种，所以/并且农民们通常会抓住这个机会种植水稻、玉米和豆子。根据“the weather becomes warm enough for sowing, …the farmers usually catch the chance (机会) to plant rice...”可知，前句提到的天气回暖为后句的种植行为提供了条件。此处既可以理解为因果关系，填入so表示“所以”；也可以理解为顺承关系，填入and表示“并且”。故填so/and。 【17题详解】 句意：这也是观赏牡丹的好时候。根据“It’s also a great time…the peony.”可知，此处是固定句型a great time to do sth.，意为“做某事的大好时机”。故填to see。 【18题详解】 句意：在中国文化中，牡丹作为 “花中之王” 而闻名。根据“The peony is famous…‘the King of All Flowers’”可知，此处指牡丹因其特定身份而为人熟知。be famous as意为“作为……而闻名”。故填as。 【19题详解】 句意：因此，观赏牡丹成了很多人最感兴趣的事情之一。根据“watching peonies becomes one of the most…things”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词things。形容词interesting意为“有趣的”。故填interesting。 【20题详解】 句意：邢台的达活泉公园里有很多牡丹。根据“There are…of peonies in Dahuoquan Park”可知，此处表示牡丹数量多。lots of意为“许多”，符合语境。故填lots。 【21题详解】 句意：看这张公园的照片，照片里很多人正在观赏牡丹。根据“Look at this picture of the park, many people…peonies in the picture.”可知，此处在描述照片中正在发生的具体场景，且主语many people是复数，应用现在进行时。故填are watching。 【22题详解】 句意：他们正开心地谈论着这些花。根据“And they are talking about the flowers…”可知，空处在句中修饰动词talk，应使用形容词happy的副词形式。故填happily。 【23题详解】 句意：人们认为这些茶叶能让眼睛变得明亮，还能赶走坏运气。根据“the tea leaves can make eyes…”可知，此处是“make+宾语+形容词”结构。形容词clear意为“清澈的；明亮的”，符合语境。故填clear。 【24题详解】 句意：而且，在谷雨当天采摘的茶叶是最好的。根据“the tea leaves picked on the day of Grain Rain…the best.”可知，在谷雨当天采摘的茶叶是最好的。本句主语为复数形式的the tea leaves，描述一种普遍认可的事实，时态应用一般现在时。故填are。 【25题详解】 句意：因此，在每年的这个时候喝茶的习惯，在中国的一些地方成了一种习俗。根据“the habit (习惯) of…tea at this time of a year”可知，此处位于介词of之后，动词drink应用其动名词形式drinking。故填drinking。 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15题；每题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hi! My name is John. I’m eleven years old. I’m in Grade Seven. Our classes start at 8:00 in the morning and finish at 3:30 in the afternoon. My favorite subject is science, because I can learn a lot from it. I don’t like geography. I think it’s not easy. I’m very busy every day. Here is my schedule (课程表). Please have a look. Time Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday 8:00–8:30 Morning Reading 8:45–9:30 English History Maths Chinese Science 9:40–10:25 Maths Chinese Science History English 10:35–11:20 Art PE History Maths PE 11:30–13:30 Lunch & Break 13:45–14:30 Geography English Music English Music 14:40–15:25 History Art Chinese Science Maths 26. What subject does John like best? A. Geography. B. English. C. History. D. Science. 27. What is John most possibly (最可能) doing at 12:30 on Wednesday? A. He is playing football. B. He is having a music lesson. C. He is doing morning reading. D. He is having a history lesson. 28. What can we learn from the text? A. John has a music lesson on Friday morning. B. John has nine subjects to learn at school. C. John thinks geography is easy. D. John only has one PE lesson in a week. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章通过文字和课程表介绍了七年级学生John的学习时间、最喜欢的学科以及他每周具体的课程安排。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My favorite subject is science, because I can learn a lot from it.”可知，John最喜欢的学科是科学。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中“11:30-13:30”这一时间段对应的“Lunch & Break”可知，周三中午12:30属于午餐和休息时间。在选项提供的活动中，只有踢足球最符合休息时段的行为逻辑。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据课程表内容统计，John在校学习的学科包括English“英语”、Maths“数学”、Art“美术”、Geography“地理”、History“历史”、Chinese“语文”、PE“体育”、Science“科学”和Music“音乐”，共计九门。故选B。 B I’m Harry. Jack Smith is my classmate and my best friend. On the first day of school, he comes to me. “Hello,” he says. “My name is Jack. Can we be friends?” Jack is a handsome (帅气的) boy. He is tall and healthy. He has big brown eyes and brown hair. He likes wearing yellow T-shirts. blue trousers and white sports shoes. He is very humorous. He often tells funny stories to me. I love to listen to them and he always makes me happy. He is also nice and friendly. He often helps our classmates. He likes playing basketball, and he is very good at it. We often play basketball on the playground after school. He is a good singer, too. He is in the school music club. He often sings at school festivals. All in all, my days at school aren’t boring at all because Jack is with me. I am really happy to have him to be my friend. 29. What color T-shirts does Jack like wearing? A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. White. D. Brown. 30. What do Jack and Harry often do after school? A. Tell stories. B. Play basketball. C. Help their classmates. D. Go to the music club. 31. What does Harry think of his days at school? A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Boring. D. Fun. 【答案】29. B 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了Harry介绍自己最好的朋友Jack的外貌、性格、爱好以及二人的相处日常，表达了对这段友谊的珍视。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He likes wearing yellow T-shirts, blue trousers and white sports shoes.”可知，Jack喜欢穿黄色的T恤。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We often play basketball on the playground after school.”可知，Jack和Harry放学后经常一起打篮球。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All in all, my days at school aren’t boring at all because Jack is with me.”可知，Harry认为他的学校生活一点也不无聊，是很有趣的。故选D。 C This is a class in Tammela school, a school in Finland (芬兰). The students are having a maths class with their robot teacher. The “teacher” is blue. His name is Albert. When students need help with their maths, he’s always there to help them. “Many students like Albert, and they think he is a great teacher,” says Mr Black, a science teacher in the school. “We use technology (科技) to help our students learn well. ________ The first one is Albert, a maths teacher. He is really great. The second one is a language teacher. We call her Alice. She can speak 23 languages and dance to music. The third one is a PE teacher named Nao. He’s from Japan. He’s good at playing soccer, and he can dance, too. And the last one is Lucy from France. She’s an art teacher. She can draw well.” says the headmaster (校长) of the school. “The robot teachers are great, but it doesn’t mean that real teachers will lose their jobs”, the headmaster says again. “The robots can teach well, but they can’t keep the class in order (维持课堂秩序). Our school still needs real teachers.” 32. What subject does Albert teach? A. Science. B. Maths. C. English. D. Chinese. 33. What can be put into the blank ________? A. But some students don’t like robot teachers. B. But robot teachers can’t teach some subjects. C. Now our school still needs more robot teachers. D. Now there are four robot teachers in our school. 34. What can we infer (推断) from the headmaster’s words? A. There will be no real teachers in the near future. B. Real teachers don’t teach students as well as robot teachers. C. Robot teachers can teach everything and do everything at school. D. Robot teachers are good but they’re different from real teachers. 35. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Robot Teachers at School B. The Two Sides of Technology C. Robot Teachers Are Better than Real Teachers D. Who Is the Students’ Favourite Teacher 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了芬兰一所学校的机器人老师，包括它们的科目、能力，以及校长的看法等。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The students are having a maths class with their robot teacher.”和“The ‘teacher’ is blue. His name is Albert. ”可知，Albert教数学。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据下文“The first one is Albert…The second one is…The third one is…And the last one is…”可知，下文介绍学校的四个机器人老师。D选项“Now there are four robot teachers in our school.”引起下文，符合语境，故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘The robot teachers are great, but it doesn’t mean that real teachers will lose their jobs’, the headmaster says again. ‘The robots can teach well, but they can’t keep the class in order(维持课堂秩序). Our school still needs real teachers.’”可知，机器人老师虽好，但和真人老师不同，学校仍需要真人老师。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文围绕学校的机器人老师展开，介绍了它们教的科目、能力及校长的看法等。故选A。 D ①The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. People celebrate it to remember Qu Yuan. ②During the festival, people have dragon boat races. Teams of players compete (竞赛) in long boats. With dragon heads and tails, the boats look like dragons. The races symbolize the villagers’ dream of saving Qu Yuan from the river. ③The festival is not just about dragon boat races. It is also a time for families to get together and enjoy traditional foods such as zongzi. sticky rice dumplings. They can be sweet or salty and they’re nice to eat. ④Many people also wear a special kind of perfume (香囊). People think the perfume can drive off (驱走) bad luck and fight against diseases (疾病). ⑤In a word, the Dragon Boat Festival is fun and lively. By celebrating it, we can remember the late family members, get together with loved ones, and enjoy the sights, sounds, and flavors (特色) of traditional Chinese culture. 36. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling why people celebrate the festival. B. By telling the importance of the festival. C. By telling where Qu Yuan died (死亡) in the end. D. By telling why Qu Yuan died. 37. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “symbolize”? A. 寻找. B. 代表. C. 准备. D. 破灭. 38. What do people usually do to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival? ①Have dragon boat races. ②Wear a kind of perfume. ③Eat zongzi. ④Get together. ⑤Fight against diseases. A. ①②③④ B. ①②③⑤ C. ②③④⑤ D. ①③④⑤ 39. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. People think the perfume can let bad luck go away. B. People can only remember their late family members. C. Many people don’t like sticky rice dumplings because they are sweet. D. The dragon boats are very short. 40. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①/②/③④⑤ 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日端午节，包括其时间、庆祝原因，节日期间进行的龙舟比赛、家庭团聚吃粽子、佩戴香囊等传统活动，展现了端午节丰富有趣且充满活力的特点，以及庆祝该节日的意义。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People celebrate it to remember Qu Yuan”可知，人们庆祝端午节是为了纪念屈原，所以作者是通过讲述人们庆祝这个节日的原因来开篇的。故选A。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The races symbolize the villagers’ dream of saving Qu Yuan from the river.”以及前文提到人们举行龙舟比赛是为了纪念屈原，可推测比赛代表着村民们从河里救出屈原的梦想，所以“symbolize”意思是“代表”。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the festival, people have dragon boat races.”可知，人们会进行龙舟比赛；根据“It is also a time for families to get together and enjoy traditional foods such as zongzi.”可知，人们会家庭团聚并吃粽子；根据“Many people also wear a special kind of perfume (香囊).”可知，人们会佩戴香囊。所以①②③④是人们庆祝端午节通常做的事情。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People think the perfume can drive off (驱走) bad luck and fight against diseases (疾病).”可知，人们认为香囊能驱走厄运，也就是让坏运气走开，A选项正确。故选A。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文中内容可知，第①段总体介绍端午节是传统节日以及人们庆祝它的原因；②③④段分别介绍了端午节期间进行的龙舟比赛、家庭团聚吃粽子、佩戴香囊等传统活动；第⑤段总结端午节有趣且充满活力以及庆祝它的意义。所以文章结构是①/②③④/⑤。故选C。 第二节 阅读表达 (共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Autumn in Xizang is very beautiful because there are many fresh and bright colours everywhere. In north Xizang, one can travel several hundred kilometers by car and cannot see even a person. You can hardly see people. You can see treeless fields and grasslands. Warm autumn days bring life to nature, so you can also see wild animals. They become active, and Xizang antelopes (羚羊) like to play near the water. When they run, sometimes they can reach 80 km an hour. They often leave the hungry wolves far behind. Autumn in south Xizang is very different from that in north Xizang. Mount Qomolangma in the southwest, the highest mountain on Earth, is famous for its beauty. It is over 8,000 metres high. Mount Qomolangma is home to over 2,300 kinds of plants and about 300 different kinds of animals. If you can come to Xizang at this time of year, you can see the most beautiful scenery (景色). 41. Why is autumn in Xizang very beautiful? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What can you see in north Xizang in autumn? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Where do Xizang antelopes like to play? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 44. How high is Mount Qomolangma? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 45. If you visit Xizang, what would you like to do there? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because there are many fresh and bright colours everywhere. 42. I/We can see treeless fields, grasslands and wild animals. 43. They like to play near the water./Near the water. 44. It is over 8,000 meters high./Over 8,000 meters. 45. I’d like to take some beautiful photos./I’d like to collect some rubbish to protect the beauty of Xizang.(答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了西藏的秋天十分美丽，分别描绘了北部能见到无树原野、草原与野生动物，南部则有以壮美的珠穆朗玛峰为代表的绝美风光，且珠峰拥有丰富的动植物种类。 【41题详解】 根据“Autumn in Xizang is very beautiful because there are many fresh and bright colours everywhere.”可知，西藏的秋天很美是因为到处都是清新明亮的色彩。故填Because there are many fresh and bright colours everywhere. 42题详解】 根据“You can see treeless fields and grasslands. Warm autumn days bring life to nature, so you can also see wild animals.”可知，在西藏北部秋天可以看到没有树木的田野和草原，还能看到野生动物。故填I/We can see treeless fields, grasslands and wild animals. 【43题详解】 根据“Xizang antelopes like to play near the water.”可知，藏羚羊喜欢在水边玩耍。故填They like to play near the water./Near the water. 【44题详解】 根据“It is over 8,000 metres high.”可知，珠穆朗玛峰的高度超过8000米。故填It is over 8,000 meters high./Over 8,000 meters. 【45题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可故填I’d like to take some beautiful photos./I’d like to collect some rubbish to protect the beauty of Xizang. 第四部分 情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话 (共5题；每题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Jim. ____46____ B: I’m reading a book. A: ____47____ B: It’s about deserts. A: ____48____ B: It’s usually dry. A: ____49____ B: Yes, they can. Deserts are home to some animals and plants. A: Anything else? B: People can also live in deserts. They live in houses with small windows to keep out the sun and the wind. A: That’s cool. ____50____ B: You are welcome. 【答案】46. What are you doing? 47. What is the book about?/What is it about? 48. What is the climate like in deserts? 49. Can animals and plants live in deserts? 50. Thank you./Thanks (for telling me so much). 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和Jim关于一本描述沙漠的书籍的对话，涉及沙漠的气候、动植物生存以及人类居住方式等内容。 【46题详解】 根据答语“I’m reading a book.”可知，A询问Jim正在做什么。故填What are you doing? 【47题详解】 根据答语“It’s about deserts.”可知，A在询问这本书是关于什么的。故填What is the book about?/What is it about? 【48题详解】 根据答语“It’s usually dry.”可知，A在询问沙漠的气候是怎样的。故填What is the climate like in deserts? 【49题详解】 根据答语“Yes, they can. Deserts are home to some animals and plants.”可知，A在询问动植物是否能在沙漠中生存。故填Can animals and plants live in deserts? 【50题详解】 根据上文Jim对沙漠的详细介绍以及下文“You are welcome.”可知，A向Jim表示感谢。故填Thank you./Thanks (for telling me so much). 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 书面表达 51. 春节是中国的传统节日。在这一传统节日，我们贴春联，吃年夜饭，看春晚，走亲访友……近日，某英文网站正在开展以“我家的春节”为主题的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍一下你家为春节做哪些准备以及通常怎样庆祝春节。 提示词汇：visit relatives (亲戚) 要求：(1)短文须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； (3)词数60个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 The Spring Festival is an important festival in China. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Spring Festival is an important festival in China. Before it, my parents usually clean the house and buy lots of things. We put up red couplets on the doors. On New Year’s Eve, we have a big family dinner and watch the Spring Festival show on TV. During the festival, we wear new clothes, visit relatives and get lucky money. The Spring Festival is a happy time for family. I love the Spring Festival! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：是“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据题干进行写作，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给的开头，介绍春节前的准备工作（打扫房屋、购物、贴春联）； 第二步，描述除夕和春节期间的庆祝活动（吃年夜饭、看春晚、拜年、收红包）； 第三步，总结感受，表达对春节的喜爱。 [亮点词汇] ①put up张贴 ②on TV在电视上 ③get lucky money得到压岁钱 [高分句型] During the festival, we wear new clothes, visit relatives and get lucky money.（用逗号和and连接wear、visit、get三个并列谓语，呈现节日期间的活动） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $