精品解析：江苏淮安市盱眙县2025-2026学年度第一学期期末学业监测七年级英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期学业监测 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.全卷共8页，满分120分；测试时长为120分钟。 2.请将姓名、考号等认真填涂在答题纸的相应位置上。 3.选择题答案，请使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题答案，请用0.5毫米黑色钢笔或墨水笔直接写在答题纸上。答案写在本试卷上或答题纸规定区域以外均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将答题纸交回。 一、听力测试。(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A)听对话，回答问题，听两遍。 1. What is Bob’s favourite sport? A. B. C. 2. Where does Susan usually go after school? A. B. C. 3. Which subject does Amy like best? A. B. C. 4. What is Lily going to buy? A. B. C. 5. What does the woman want to have for lunch? A. Chicken. B. Pork. C. Beef. 6. How does the boy usually celebrate the Spring Festival? A. Have a party. B. Have a big dinner. C. Go on a trip. 7. Who does Sandy often go jogging with? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her brother. 8. What does Tommy like to do at weekends? A. Visit museums. B. Watch films. C. Buy things. 9. What does Tom want to be? A. A doctor. B. A designer. C. A music teacher. 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. How to plant trees. B. How to protect trees. C. How to protect animals. B)听对话和短文，回答问题，听两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. How much is a T-shirt? A. ¥80. B. ¥70. C. ¥60. 12. What colour does the woman take at last? A. Blue. B. Black. C. Orange. 听短文，回答以下各小题。 A School Clean-up Activity Time The school will hold a clean-up activity at 13 next Monday. Activity Students need to sweep the floor and 14 . Meaning The activity can make our school clean and also help us learn about 15 . 13. A. 7:30a.m. B. 8:00a.m. C. 8:30a.m. 14. A. clean the windows B. empty the bins C. clean the blackboard 15. A. schoolwork B. friendship C. teamwork 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. What does Jim often get from his parents? A. Some books. B. Some drinks. C. Some pocket money. 17. Why does Jim try to save money? A. Because he wants to buy new toys. B. Because his family is not very rich. C. Because it’s not easy to make money. 18. Where does Jim often buy old books? A. On the Internet. B. In the supermarket. C. In the bookshop. 19. How does Jim usually go to school? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 20. What does the speaker think of Jim? A. Poor. B. Good. C. Smart. 二、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I usually have ________ breakfast with my parents at home. A. a B. / C. an D. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通常在家和父母一起吃早餐。 考查冠词用法。a一个，不定冠词，修饰发音以辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词；an一个，不定冠词，修饰发音以元音音素开头的单词前；the这，那，定冠词，表特指。breakfast“早餐”为三餐名词，在三餐名词前通常不加冠词，“have breakfast”意为“吃早餐”。故选B。 2. Lucy often helps her parents do some housework ________ Sunday. A. in B. at C. on D. of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西经常在周日帮她的父母做一些家务。 考查时间介词的用法。in用于年、月、季节等较长时间前；at用于具体时刻前；on用于具体的某天（如星期、日期）前；of表所属关系。“Sunday（周日）”是具体的某天，需用介词“on”。故选C。 3. It’s my ________ to clean the classroom today. It feels good to have a clean classroom. A. duty B. activity C. skill D. event 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天轮到我值日打扫教室了。有一个干净的教室感觉很好。 考查名词辨析。duty职责；activity活动；skill技能；event事件。根据“to clean the classroom today”可知，打扫教室应是值日生的“职责”。故选A。 4. Your mother and I ________ money well, so we can save a lot every month. A. borrow B. waste C. lend D. manage 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和你妈妈把钱管理得很好，所以我们每个月能省下很多钱。 考查动词辨析。borrow借入；waste浪费；lend借出；manage管理。根据后半句“so we can save a lot every month”可知，能省下钱是因为“管理”得当。故选D。 5. —________ classrooms does your school have? —Ten. They’re all bright and clean. A. How much B. How many C. How often D. How long 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们学校有多少间教室？——十间。它们都明亮又干净。 考查疑问词组辨析。How much多少（询问不可数名词数量或价格）；How many多少（询问可数名词复数数量）；How often多久一次（询问频率）；How long多长（询问时间长度或物体长度）。根据答语“Ten.”可知，此处询问可数名词“classrooms”的数量，应用How many提问。故选B。 6. Look! Your little sister ________ with the dog in the garden. A play B. plays C. is playing D. to play 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！你的小妹妹正在花园里和小狗玩耍。 考查现在进行时。句首“Look!”提示动作正在发生，需用现在进行时（be + doing）。主语“Your little sister”为第三人称单数，应用is playing。故选C。 7. We should wear ________ clothes when we do sport. They help us move easily. A. comfortable B. colourful C. expensive D. formal 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们做运动时，应该穿舒适的衣服。它们帮助我们轻松活动。 考查形容词辨析。comfortable舒适的；colourful色彩鲜艳的；expensive昂贵的；formal正式的。根据后一句“They help us move easily.”可知，运动时应穿舒适的衣服。故选A。 8. My grandfather doesn’t like watching films. He ________ goes to the cinema. A. usually B. often C. sometimes D. seldom 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷不喜欢看电影。他很少去电影院。 考查副词辨析。usually通常；often经常；sometimes有时；seldom很少。根据“My grandfather doesn’t like watching films.”可知，他不喜欢看电影，因此去电影院的频率很低，seldom符合语境。故选D。 9. —The red coat makes my son ________ among people. —I agree. He looks good in red. A. stand up B. put up C. stand out D. go out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这件红色外套让我儿子在人群中脱颖而出。——我同意。他穿红色很好看。 考查动词短语。stand up站起来；put up张贴；stand out突出，显眼；go out外出。根据“He looks good in red.”可知，红色外套让他儿子在人群中很显眼。故选C。 10. —I’m going to have a swimming match next week. —________ A. Have fun. B. Good luck. C. All right. D. Good idea. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我下周要参加一场游泳比赛。——祝你好运。 考查情景交际。Have fun玩得开心；Good luck祝你好运；All right好的；Good idea好主意。根据“I’m going to have a swimming match next week.”（我下周要参加一场游泳比赛）可知，对方即将参加比赛，此时应表达祝愿，常用“Good luck.”表示“祝你好运”。故选B。 三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mum always makes delicious food for our family and takes good care of us She never complains (抱怨) about the hard work. Today is my ____11____ birthday, and I want to give her a big surprise. I plan to ____12____ “GongBao Chicken” for her. It’s her favourite food. I seldom go to the kitchen, so the dish is ____13____ for me to cook. Luckily, my dad says he will give me some ____14____ to help me cook the dish well. I still feel a little nervous ____15____ I never made a dish. But it’s already 6 p.m. and my mum will be home soon, so I get all the food ingredients (食材) ready very ____16____. I first cut the chicken into small pieces and put them onto a plate. It is a good start but then a terrible thing happens. Before I put the ingredients into the pot (锅), some water falls into ____17____. The hot oil (油) starts to come out. I feel afraid. But I still go on step by step carefully with my dad’s words in mind. Cooking this dish is not easy, but the dish looks ____18____ and tastes delicious. My mum is surprised and enjoys it very much. All my family like it a lot. I feel so happy. And we ____19____ my mother’s birthday together happily. This experience tells me that love is not just about getting, but also about ____20____. A small act of care can make the people we love feel warm. 11. A. mother’s B. father’s C. brother’s D. sister’s 12. A. eat B. ask C. buy D. cook 13. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. fresh 14. A. advice B. money C. water D. sugar 15. A. so B. but C. or D. because 16. A. sadly B. slowly C. quickly D. quietly 17. A. it B. me C. them D. him 18. A. bad B. wonderful C. strange D. unhealthy 19. A. celebrate B. forget C. remember D. make 20. A. taking B. giving C. sharing D. having 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在妈妈生日这天，克服了不常下厨的困难，在爸爸的指导下第一次为妈妈精心烹饪了她最爱吃的宫保鸡丁。妈妈非常惊喜，全家一起为她庆祝生日。作者也从中领悟到，爱不仅是索取，更是给予。 【11题详解】 句意：今天是妈妈的生日，我想给她一个大大的惊喜。 mother’s妈妈的；father’s爸爸的；brother’s哥哥/弟弟的；sister’s姐姐/妹妹的。根据上文“Mum always makes delicious food for our family and takes good care of us. She never complains about the hard work.”及下文“and I want to give her a big surprise”中的her可知，上文引出了妈妈为这个家庭的付出，下文提到作者想给她一个惊喜，可推测今天应是作者“妈妈的”生日。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我打算为她做宫保鸡丁。 eat吃；ask询问，要求；buy买；cook烹饪，煮，烧。根据下文“so the dish is…for me to cook.”及第三段对作者描述烹饪过程可知，作者想为妈妈“烹饪”宫保鸡丁。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：我很少去厨房，所以这道菜对我来说很难烹饪。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；fresh新鲜的。根据前半句“I seldom go to the kitchen”及常识可知，作者很少进厨房，对作者来说做这道菜应是“困难的”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我爸爸说他会给我一些建议，帮助我把这道菜做好。 advice建议；money钱；water水；sugar糖。根据“give me some…to help me cook the dish well”及语境可知，此处应指爸爸会给作者一些建议，把这道菜做好。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我还是有点紧张，因为我从来没做过菜。 so所以；but但是；or或者；because因为。根据“I still feel a little nervous…I never made a dish”可知，后半句在解释前半句作者紧张的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：但现在已经下午6点了，我妈妈很快就会回家，所以我很快就把所有的食材都准备好了。 sadly悲伤地；slowly缓慢地；quickly迅速地；quietly安静地。根据“and my mum will be home soon,”及语境可知，作者的妈妈应该快要回家了，作者应是“迅速地”将食材准备好。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：在我把食材放入锅中之前，一些水也流进了锅里。 it它；me我；them它们；him他。根据“Before I put the ingredients into the pot”及语境可知，此处应指作者也倒了一些水到“锅”里，前半句pot为可数名词单数形式，指物，应用it指代。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：做这道菜并不容易，但成品看起来十分诱人，味道也十分可口。 bad坏的；wonderful绝妙的，令人惊叹的，极好的；strange奇怪的；unhealthy不健康的。根据“Cooking this dish is not easy, but the dish looks…and tastes delicious”可知，根据转折词but及语境可知，and连接两个相同感情色彩的词，此处应指这道菜看起来很不错。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我们一起开心地为我妈妈庆祝了生日。 celebrate庆祝；forget忘记；remember记得；make制作。根据“My mum is surprised and enjoys it very much. All my family like it a lot. I feel so happy”及语境可知，全文在描述作者为他妈妈生日做的准备工作，此处应指全家为妈妈“庆祝了”生日。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：这次经历让我明白，爱不仅仅是索取，更在于给予。 taking拿；giving给，付出；sharing分享；having拥有。根据“love is not just about getting, but also about…A small act of care can make the people we love feel warm.”及语境可知，此处在总结作者此处经历的感受，他认为爱不仅是索取，更应“给与”，应用giving与getting与之对应。故选B。 四、阅读理解(共两节，20小题；41-55题，每小题2分；56-60题，每小题1分，满分35分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Football Players Wanted! Are you a football lover? Do you want to make new friends and have fun? Our school football team “Huai’an Youth Stars” is looking for new players! Information Students: Grade 7 Try-out (选拔) time: 4 p.m. on February 6th Place: playground Needs: sports shoes Prize: All members will get a free ticket to “Huaichao”. Don’t wait! Come and show us your skills! Let’s play football together! (For more information, call Mr. Li on 83665555.) 21. Who can join the team? A. Grade 6 students. B. Grade 7 students. C. Grade 8 students. D. Grade 9 students. 22. Where does the try-out take place? A. In the hall. B. In the playground. C. In the lab. D. In the classroom. 23. What do you need to bring for the try-out? A. Sports shoes. B. Pencils. C. Water bottles. D. Notebooks. 24. How can we get more information? A. Call Mr. Li. B. Email Mr. Li. C. Visit Mr. Li. D. Write to Mr. Li. 25. Where can we find this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a science magazine. C. On a cooking website. D. On a school noticeboard. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则学校足球队招募七年级新生的通知，介绍了选拔时间、地点、所需物品及福利等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students: Grade 7”可知，只有七年级学生可以加入球队，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Place: playground”可知，选拔在操场进行，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Needs: sports shoes”可知，参加选拔需要带运动鞋，故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more information, call Mr. Li on 83665555.”可知，可通过打电话给李先生获取更多信息，故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Our school football team ‘Huai’an Youth Stars’ is looking for new players!”及通知格式可知，这是一则校园招募通知，可能出现在学校布告栏上，故选D。 (B) Rat rows the boat. Mole watches Rat. He wants to row, too. He says, “Rat! Please, I want to row, now!” Rat says, “No, no. It looks easy. But it’s difficult.” Mole is silent for minutes and doesn’t say anything. But then he suddenly takes the oars (桨) from Rat. Rat is very surprised. Then, the boat turns over. Rat and Mole fall into the water. Now Rat, Mole and the picnic basket are all in the water! “Help! It’s cold!” cries Mole. Rat laughs, then he helps Mole to swim. Rat saves the boat and the picnic basket, too. Mole is very wet. “I am very sorry, Rat,” he says. “It’s OK, Mole!” says Rat. “Look, come to my house and stay with me for the summer. I can teach you to row. And I can teach you to swim, too.” Mole is so happy that he doesn’t know what to say. When they get home, Rat makes a fire. Then he tells Mole stories about the river. After dinner, Mole is very tired. Mole’s little bed is next to the window. He lies in bed and listens to the river outside. He can hear the wind in the willows, too. He is very happy. Mole stays with Rat for the summer. He learns to swim and row. And he learns to love water. —Adapted from The Wind in the Willows 26. Who rows the boat? A. Mole. B. Rat. C. Mole and Rat. D. Nobody. 27. What does the underlined word “silent” mean? A. Angry. B. Quiet. C. Afraid. D. Tired. 28. What does Rat want to teach Mole during the summer? A. To fish and swim. B. To sing and dance. C. To cook and row. D. To row and swim. 29. Where does Mole sleep? A. By the fire. B. Next to the window. C. In the boat. D. Under the willow tree. 30. What can we learn about Rat and Mole from the story? A. They are true friends. B. They live in Mole’s house. C. Rat often laughs at Mole. D. They often teach each other. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《柳林风声》，讲述鼹鼠抢划船导致船翻后落水，水鼠原谅并教他划船、游泳，二人度过愉快夏天的故事。 26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rat rows the boat. Mole watches Rat.”可知，一开始是水鼠在划船，鼹鼠只是看着，故选B。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Mole is silent for minutes and doesn’t say anything.”可知，鼹鼠好几分钟都没有说话，由此可知silent意为“安静的”，和quiet意思相同，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I can teach you to row. And I can teach you to swim, too.”可知，水鼠想要在夏天教鼹鼠划船和游泳，故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mole’s little bed is next to the window.”可知，鼹鼠的床在窗户旁边，也就是他睡在窗户旁边，故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据鼹鼠闯祸后水鼠没有责怪，还收留他、教他技能，陪伴照顾他可知，二人是真正的朋友，故选A。 (C) Hawaii has many special birds. Honeycreepers are one kind of them. These birds live only in Hawaii—you can’t find them anywhere else in the world! Long ago, there were over 50 kinds of honeycreepers, and they made their homes in the forests across the islands. But now, only 17 kinds are left, and they are in great danger. The biggest problem for these birds is a sickness (疾病) called avian malaria. Mosquitoes (蚊子) carry this sickness and spread it to the birds when they bite (咬). Before the 1800s, there were no mosquitoes in Hawaii at all. When mosquitoes arrived here, the birds started getting sick and dying quickly. To stay alive, some honeycreepers flew higher into the mountain forests—they became the birds’ safe places. That’s because it was too cold there for mosquitoes to live. But the weather is getting warmer now because of climate change. With warmer air, mosquitoes can fly higher too. They are getting to the birds’ last safe homes in the mountain forests. Even one bite from a mosquito can kill a honeycreeper! In 2016, scientists had a smart idea to save the birds. They started putting special mosquitoes in the mountain forests. Sounds like a bad idea, right? In fact, they are all special male (雄性) mosquitoes. They don’t bite birds or spread sickness. When female (雌性) mosquitoes have babies with them, the eggs can’t grow into new mosquitoes. Slowly, this will make the number of mosquitoes become smaller. In 2023, to put more of these special male mosquitoes over larger areas, scientists thought of another way. They used planes. But planes cost a lot of money and are not very safe to use in high mountain areas. So now, they use drones (无人机) instead. Drones are cheap and they can get to the mountain forests easily. Scientists hope this clever way will help save honeycreepers. 31. What is the biggest problem for honeycreepers in Hawaii? A. Food. B. Animals. C. Sickness. D. Weather. 32. What makes the number of mosquitoes become smaller? A. Female mosquitoes can’t have eggs. B. No new mosquitoes come from the eggs. C. Male mosquitoes bite female mosquitoes. D. Scientists put female mosquitoes over larger areas. 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Scientists plan to save honeycreepers with planes. B. Over 50 kinds of honeycreepers are in danger now. C. Climate change makes the mountains too cold for the birds. D. Scientists use drones because they cost little and work well. 34. Which is the structure of the passage? A. ①//②③④//⑤ B. ①②//③//④⑤ C. ①②③//④//⑤ D. ①//②③//④⑤ 35. What’s the best title for this article? A. Honeycreepers in Danger B. A New Use for Drones in Hawaii C. Special Mosquitoes in Hawaii D. Scientists’ Way to Save Honeycreepers 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍夏威夷珍稀鸟类旋蜜雀面临的生存危机，以及科学家借助特殊蚊子和无人机展开的拯救措施。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The biggest problem for these birds is a sickness (疾病) called avian malaria.”可知，旋蜜雀面临的最大问题是名为鸟疟疾的疾病，故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When female (雌性) mosquitoes have babies with them, the eggs can’t grow into new mosquitoes. Slowly, this will make the number of mosquitoes become smaller.”可知，雌雄蚊子交配后产下的卵无法发育成新蚊子，使得蚊子数量减少，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But planes cost a lot of money and are not very safe to use in high mountain areas. So now, they use drones (无人机) instead. Drones are cheap and they can get to the mountain forests easily.”可知，科学家选用无人机是因为其成本低且能顺利抵达山林区域，故选D。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段介绍旋蜜雀的基本情况与生存危机，第二段和第三段分析危机产生的原因，第四段和第五段讲述科学家的拯救方法，故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕旋蜜雀的濒危处境，以及科学家对应的一系列保护方案展开叙述，最佳标题为“科学家拯救蜜雀的方法”，故选D。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Making new friends at school is really important for students. Having good friends can make your school days more enjoyable and help you feel happy. But how do you make new friends? ___36___ Be kind to others. ___37___ You can also try to help others in need. Such kind acts will make others like you more. ___38___ Clubs are perfect places to meet students with the same hobbies. For example, if you like playing basketball, join the Basketball Club. You will meet other students who like basketball too. Talk to your classmates. You can start a conversation by talking about school subjects, hobbies or weekend plans. You can also talk about your favourite books or movies. Listen carefully to what they say and ask them questions. ___39___ Be yourself. ___40___ It’s important to be honest. True friends will like you for who you are. With these tips, you can make more friends and enjoy your school life more! A. Join after-school clubs. B. Here are some tips to help you. C. This helps them know more about you. D. This shows that you care about them. E. Don’t try to be someone else to make friends. F. Remember to smile at your classmates when you meet. 【答案】36. B 37. F 38. A 39. D 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在学校结交新朋友的几个实用建议，包括友善待人、加入社团、主动交流和保持自我。 【36题详解】 根据“But how do you make new friends?”和后文列出的具体建议可知，此处需要一个引出下文建议的过渡句，B选项“这里有一些小贴士可以帮助你”起到承上启下的作用，衔接提出问题与给出建议的内容。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“Be kind to others.”和“You can also try to help others in need.”可知，此处是对“友善待人”的具体举例，F选项“记得见到同学时微笑”是友善的具体表现，与后文的帮助他人构成并列的建议。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据“Clubs are perfect places to meet students with the same hobbies.”可知，本段围绕加入社团展开，A选项“加入课后社团”是本段的主题句，概括了整段内容。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“Listen carefully to what they say and ask them questions.”可知，认真倾听并提问是表达对他人的关心，D选项“这表明你关心他们”是对这一行为的进一步说明。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“Be yourself.”和“It’s important to be honest.”可知，此处强调要保持真实的自己，E选项“不要为了交朋友而试图成为别人”与“做自己”的主题完全呼应。故选E。 五、词汇运用(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空（每个单词或短语只能用一次）。 is full of present pick natural get up 41. It’s a good habit to ________ early in the morning. 42. The garden ________ flowers and they smell so nice. 43. We will have a field trip to a farm to ________ apples this weekend. 44. We often go climbing to enjoy the ________ beauty of the mountain. 45. My grandparents give me a nice ________ on Children’s Day every year. 【答案】41. get up 42. is full of 43. pick 44. natural 45. present 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：早起是一个很好的习惯。根据语境及备选词汇可知，此处应指“早起”是一个好习惯，动词短语get up“起床”符合。故填get up。 【42题详解】 句意：花园里开满了鲜花，花香十分宜人。根据“The garden…flowers”及备选词汇可知，该句描述了花园里开满了花，应用备选词汇中形容词短语“is full of”表示“充满”。故填is full of。 【43题详解】 句意：这个周末我们将去农场进行实地考察，去采摘苹果根据“have a field trip to a farm to…apples”及备选词汇可知，此处应指去农场“摘”苹果，动词pick“摘”符合。故填pick。 【44题详解】 句意：我们经常去爬山，欣赏山的自然美景。根据“go climbing to enjoy the…beauty of the mountain.”及备选词汇可知，爬山应是欣赏“自然的美景”，应用形容词natural作定语修饰名词beauty。故填natural。 【45题详解】 句意：每年儿童节，我的祖父母都会给我一份精美的礼物。根据“give me a nice…on Children’s Day”及备选词汇可知，此处在介绍作者的祖父母在儿童节都会送给作者一份精美的“礼物”，应用present与之搭配。故填present。 六、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xiao An is a special robot. It is 1.4 metres tall. It ____46____ (look) and acts like a real teacher. It gives a science lesson at a primary school in Hefei. The science lesson is about designing musical instruments (乐器). Xiao An works with a real teacher, in the hope of ____47____ (make) the class lively. ____48____ can Xiao An help the students? Before class, Xiao An plays sounds from different musical instruments. The students are interested ____49____ the sounds. There ____50____ (be) many questions from them. They start to guess the ____51____ (name) of the instruments. Xiao An can understand the students’ feelings and answer their questions quickly. It also chats with the students kindly. It helps them learn about sounds in ____52____ fun way. It’s ____53____ (excite) for them to see a robot teaching them. “It is a great helper and makes ____54____ (we) lesson interesting!” says a student. Xiao An is really a special robot to teach in a classroom. This is its ____55____ (one) lesson with real teachers and students. In the future, it will have more skills and may teach other subjects too. 【答案】46. looks 47. making 48. How 49. in 50. are 51. names 52. a 53. exciting 54. our 55. first 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了会像真老师一样授课的特殊机器人小安，以及它在合肥一所小学上科学课的情况。 【46题详解】 句意：它看起来和行为举止都像一位真正老师。根据“It… (look) and acts like a real teacher”可知，主语“It”是第三人称单数，且和“acts”并列，用一般现在时，look的第三人称单数形式是looks。故填looks。 【47题详解】 句意：小安和一位真正的老师一起工作，希望让课堂变得生动。根据“in the hope of… (make) the class lively”可知，“of”是介词，后接动名词，make的动名词形式是making。故填making。 【48题详解】 句意：小安怎样帮助学生呢？根据“…can Xiao An help the students?”可知，此处是特殊疑问句，提问“Xiao An”要怎样帮助学生，用疑问词How进行引导。故填How。 【49题详解】 句意：学生们对这些声音很感兴趣。根据“The students are interested…the sounds”可知，“be interested in”是固定短语表示“对……感兴趣”。故填in。 【50题详解】 句意：他们有很多问题。根据“There…(be) many questions from them”可知，“many questions”是复数，一般现在时中be动词用are。故填are。 【51题详解】 句意：他们开始猜测乐器的名字。根据“They start to guess the…(name) of the instruments”可知，乐器不止一个，对应的名字也用复数，name的复数形式是names。故填names。 【52题详解】 句意：它以一种有趣的方式帮助他们了解声音。根据“in…fun way”可知，“way”是可数名词单数，“fun”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【53题详解】 句意：对他们来说，看到机器人教他们很令人兴奋。根据“It’s…(excite) for them to see a robot teaching them”可知，此处修饰“看到机器人授课”这件事，用excite的形容词形式exciting。故填exciting。 【54题详解】 句意：“它是一个很棒的帮手，让我们的课变得有趣”，一名学生说。根据“makes…(we) lesson interesting”可知，此处修饰名词“lesson”，用we的形容词性物主代词our。故填our。 【55题详解】 句意：这是它和真正的老师、学生一起上的第一堂课。根据“This is its…(one) lesson”可知，此处表示“第一”，用one的序数词形式first。故填first。 七、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答问题，每题答案不超过8个单词。 Hanfu is becoming popular again in China nowadays. Hanfu, the traditional clothes of Han people with a history of about 3000 years, are loved by many people. They have beautiful designs like cloud patterns and embroidery (刺绣). You can see people wearing hanfu at cultural festivals, historical sites, or even in daily life, taking photos to show their love for tradition. In modern China, many people from different groups love hanfu—history lovers, college students and young workers. Some students even start hanfu clubs to make and wear hanfu together. When the world is changing so fast, people hope to keep their own culture. Zhu Dake, a teacher from Shanghai, thinks people can choose their own clothes. “Everyone has the right to wear what they like,” he says. Most hanfu lovers wear them on special days, like the Lantern Festival. This is a good way to show love for their country. Zhang Yiwu, a teacher at Peking University, says many Chinese don’t know much about traditional clothes. He thinks we can also develop other traditional clothes like tangzhuang. But it takes a long time to let people wear them in daily life. Hanfu is more than just clothes. We are proud of them. 56. What is becoming popular again in China nowadays? ______________________________________________________ 57. Why do some students even start hanfu clubs? ______________________________________________________ 58. When do most hanfu lovers wear them? ______________________________________________________ 59. Does it take a long time for people to wear traditional clothes in daily life? ______________________________________________________ 60. What does “Hanfu is more than just clothes.” mean? ______________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Hanfu. 57. To make and wear hanfu together. 58. On special days. 59. Yes, it does. 60. They carry culture and pride. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍汉服在中国重新流行的现状、喜爱人群，以及学者对推广传统服饰的看法，指出汉服承载着文化意义。 【56题详解】 根据“Hanfu is becoming popular again in China nowadays.”可知，如今在中国重新流行起来的是汉服，故填Hanfu. 【57题详解】 根据“Some students even start hanfu clubs to make and wear hanfu together.”可知，一些学生成立汉服社是为了一起制作和穿着汉服，故填To make and wear hanfu together. 【58题详解】 根据“Most hanfu lovers wear them on special days, like the Lantern Festival.”可知，大多数汉服爱好者在特殊日子穿汉服，故填On special days. 【59题详解】 根据“But it takes a long time to let people wear them in daily life.”可知，让人们在日常生活中穿传统服饰需要很长时间，答案是肯定的，故填Yes, it does. 【60题详解】 根据“We are proud of them.”可知，这句话表示汉服蕴含文化与自豪，故填They carry culture and pride. 八、书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 61. 时光荏苒，本学期已行至尾声。假如你是李华，你校开展“年度阳光少年”评选活动，请写一篇英文演讲稿，参加评选，文章须包含以下要点： 1. 描述你的基本情况（外貌、兴趣爱好）； 2. 阐述你的生活方式（健康饮食、积极锻炼）； 3. 分享你的阳光行为（经常帮助谁、如何帮助）。 注意： 1. 词数80左右，开头和结尾不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 Hello, everyone! I am glad to be here to take part in this activity. Let me tell you something about myself. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope all of us can be “Sunshine Teenagers”. Thank you! 【答案】 例文 Hello, everyone! I am glad to be here to take part in this activity. Let me tell you something about myself. I’m Li Hua. I have short hair and enjoy playing basketball. I live a healthy life. I eat lots of vegetables and exercise regularly by playing sports. It keeps me strong and energetic. I always try to spread sunshine. I often help my classmates with their studies, especially in math. At home, I help my parents by doing housework like cleaning. Helping others makes me happy and our community warmer. I think being a sunshine teenager means being healthy, kind and helpful every day. I hope all of us can be “Sunshine Teenagers”. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：讲稿； ②时态：“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，并突出重点，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问候并自我介绍（外貌、爱好）； 第二步，阐述健康的生活方式（饮食、锻炼）； 第三步，分享具体的阳光行为（帮助同学学习、协助家务）； 第四步，总结阳光少年的内涵并发出号召。 [亮点词汇] ①enjoy playing basketball喜欢打篮球 ②healthy life健康的生活 ③exercise regularly定期锻炼 ④spread sunshine传播阳光 [高分句型] ①It keeps me strong and energetic. (keep+宾语+形容词作宾补) ②Helping others makes me happy and our community warmer. (动名词短语作主语，“make+宾语+形容词作宾补”结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期学业监测 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.全卷共8页，满分120分；测试时长为120分钟。 2.请将姓名、考号等认真填涂在答题纸的相应位置上。 3.选择题答案，请使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题答案，请用0.5毫米黑色钢笔或墨水笔直接写在答题纸上。答案写在本试卷上或答题纸规定区域以外均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将答题纸交回。 一、听力测试。(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A)听对话，回答问题，听两遍。 1. What is Bob’s favourite sport? A. B. C. 2. Where does Susan usually go after school? A. B. C. 3. Which subject does Amy like best? A. B. C. 4. What is Lily going to buy? A. B. C. 5. What does the woman want to have for lunch? A. Chicken. B. Pork. C. Beef. 6. How does the boy usually celebrate the Spring Festival? A. Have a party. B. Have a big dinner. C. Go on a trip. 7. Who does Sandy often go jogging with? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her brother. 8. What does Tommy like to do at weekends? A. Visit museums. B. Watch films. C. Buy things. 9. What does Tom want to be? A. A doctor. B. A designer. C. A music teacher. 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. How to plant trees. B. How to protect trees. C. How to protect animals. B)听对话和短文，回答问题，听两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. How much is a T-shirt? A. ¥80. B. ¥70. C. ¥60. 12. What colour does the woman take at last? A. Blue. B. Black. C. Orange. 听短文，回答以下各小题。 A School Clean-up Activity Time The school will hold a clean-up activity at 13 next Monday Activity Students need to sweep the floor and 14 . Meaning The activity can make our school clean and also help us learn about 15 . 13. A. 7:30a.m. B. 8:00a.m. C. 8:30a.m. 14. A. clean the windows B. empty the bins C. clean the blackboard 15. A. schoolwork B. friendship C. teamwork 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. What does Jim often get from his parents? A. Some books. B. Some drinks. C. Some pocket money. 17. Why does Jim try to save money? A. Because he wants to buy new toys. B. Because his family is not very rich. C. Because it’s not easy to make money. 18. Where does Jim often buy old books? A. On the Internet. B. In the supermarket. C. In the bookshop. 19. How does Jim usually go to school? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 20. What does the speaker think of Jim? A. Poor. B. Good. C. Smart. 二、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I usually have ________ breakfast with my parents at home. A. a B. / C. an D. the 2. Lucy often helps her parents do some housework ________ Sunday. A. in B. at C. on D. of 3. It’s my ________ to clean the classroom today. It feels good to have a clean classroom. A. duty B. activity C. skill D. event 4. Your mother and I ________ money well, so we can save a lot every month. A. borrow B. waste C. lend D. manage 5. —________ classrooms does your school have? —Ten. They’re all bright and clean. A. How much B. How many C. How often D. How long 6. Look! Your little sister ________ with the dog in the garden. A. play B. plays C. is playing D. to play 7. We should wear ________ clothes when we do sport. They help us move easily. A. comfortable B. colourful C. expensive D. formal 8 My grandfather doesn’t like watching films. He ________ goes to the cinema. A. usually B. often C. sometimes D. seldom 9. —The red coat makes my son ________ among people. —I agree. He looks good in red. A. stand up B. put up C. stand out D. go out 10. —I’m going to have a swimming match next week. —________ A. Have fun. B. Good luck. C. All right. D. Good idea. 三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mum always makes delicious food for our family and takes good care of us. She never complains (抱怨) about the hard work. Today is my ____11____ birthday, and I want to give her a big surprise. I plan to ____12____ “GongBao Chicken” for her. It’s her favourite food. I seldom go to the kitchen, so the dish is ____13____ for me to cook. Luckily, my dad says he will give me some ____14____ to help me cook the dish well. I still feel a little nervous ____15____ I never made a dish. But it’s already 6 p.m. and my mum will be home soon, so I get all the food ingredients (食材) ready very ____16____. I first cut the chicken into small pieces and put them onto a plate. It is a good start but then a terrible thing happens. Before I put the ingredients into the pot (锅), some water falls into ____17____. The hot oil (油) starts to come out. I feel afraid. But I still go on step by step carefully with my dad’s words in mind. Cooking this dish is not easy, but the dish looks ____18____ and tastes delicious. My mum is surprised and enjoys it very much. All my family like it a lot. I feel so happy. And we ____19____ my mother’s birthday together happily. This experience tells me that love is not just about getting, but also about ____20____. A small act of care can make the people we love feel warm. 11. A. mother’s B. father’s C. brother’s D. sister’s 12. A. eat B. ask C. buy D. cook 13. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. fresh 14. A. advice B. money C. water D. sugar 15 A. so B. but C. or D. because 16. A. sadly B. slowly C. quickly D. quietly 17. A. it B. me C. them D. him 18. A. bad B. wonderful C. strange D. unhealthy 19. A. celebrate B. forget C. remember D. make 20. A. taking B. giving C. sharing D. having 四、阅读理解(共两节，20小题；41-55题，每小题2分；56-60题，每小题1分，满分35分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Football Players Wanted! Are you a football lover? Do you want to make new friends and have fun? Our school football team “Huai’an Youth Stars” is looking for new players! Information Students: Grade 7 Try-out (选拔) time: 4 p.m. on February 6th Place: playground Needs: sports shoes Prize: All members will get a free ticket to “Huaichao”. Don’t wait! Come and show us your skills! Let’s play football together! (For more information, call Mr. Li on 83665555.) 21. Who can join the team? A. Grade 6 students. B. Grade 7 students. C. Grade 8 students. D. Grade 9 students. 22. Where does the try-out take place? A. In the hall. B. In the playground. C. In the lab. D. In the classroom. 23. What do you need to bring for the try-out? A. Sports shoes. B. Pencils. C. Water bottles. D. Notebooks. 24. How can we get more information? A. Call Mr. Li. B. Email Mr. Li. C. Visit Mr. Li. D. Write to Mr. Li. 25. Where can we find this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a science magazine. C. On a cooking website. D. On a school noticeboard. (B) Rat rows the boat. Mole watches Rat. He wants to row, too. He says, “Rat! Please, I want to row, now!” Rat says, “No, no. It looks easy. But it’s difficult.” Mole is silent for minutes and doesn’t say anything. But then he suddenly takes the oars (桨) from Rat. Rat is very surprised. Then, the boat turns over. Rat and Mole fall into the water. Now Rat, Mole and the picnic basket are all in the water! “Help! It’s cold!” cries Mole. Rat laughs, then he helps Mole to swim. Rat saves the boat and the picnic basket, too. Mole is very wet. “I am very sorry, Rat,” he says. “It’s OK, Mole!” says Rat. “Look, come to my house and stay with me for the summer. I can teach you to row. And I can teach you to swim, too.” Mole is so happy that he doesn’t know what to say. When they get home, Rat makes a fire. Then he tells Mole stories about the river. After dinner, Mole is very tired. Mole’s little bed is next to the window. He lies in bed and listens to the river outside. He can hear the wind in the willows, too. He is very happy. Mole stays with Rat for the summer. He learns to swim and row. And he learns to love water. —Adapted from The Wind in the Willows 26. Who rows the boat? A. Mole. B. Rat. C. Mole and Rat. D. Nobody. 27. What does the underlined word “silent” mean? A. Angry. B. Quiet. C. Afraid. D. Tired. 28. What does Rat want to teach Mole during the summer? A. To fish and swim. B. To sing and dance. C. To cook and row. D. To row and swim. 29. Where does Mole sleep? A. By the fire. B. Next to the window. C. In the boat. D. Under the willow tree. 30. What can we learn about Rat and Mole from the story? A. They are true friends. B. They live in Mole’s house. C. Rat often laughs at Mole. D. They often teach each other. (C) Hawaii has many special birds. Honeycreepers are one kind of them. These birds live only in Hawaii—you can’t find them anywhere else in the world! Long ago, there were over 50 kinds of honeycreepers, and they made their homes in the forests across the islands. But now, only 17 kinds are left, and they are in great danger. The biggest problem for these birds is a sickness (疾病) called avian malaria. Mosquitoes (蚊子) carry this sickness and spread it to the birds when they bite (咬). Before the 1800s, there were no mosquitoes in Hawaii at all. When mosquitoes arrived here, the birds started getting sick and dying quickly. To stay alive, some honeycreepers flew higher into the mountain forests—they became the birds’ safe places. That’s because it was too cold there for mosquitoes to live. But the weather is getting warmer now because of climate change. With warmer air, mosquitoes can fly higher too. They are getting to the birds’ last safe homes in the mountain forests. Even one bite from a mosquito can kill a honeycreeper! In 2016, scientists had a smart idea to save the birds. They started putting special mosquitoes in the mountain forests. Sounds like a bad idea, right? In fact, they are all special male (雄性) mosquitoes. They don’t bite birds or spread sickness. When female (雌性) mosquitoes have babies with them, the eggs can’t grow into new mosquitoes. Slowly, this will make the number of mosquitoes become smaller. In 2023, to put more of these special male mosquitoes over larger areas, scientists thought of another way. They used planes. But planes cost a lot of money and are not very safe to use in high mountain areas. So now, they use drones (无人机) instead. Drones are cheap and they can get to the mountain forests easily. Scientists hope this clever way will help save honeycreepers. 31. What is the biggest problem for honeycreepers in Hawaii? A. Food. B. Animals. C. Sickness. D. Weather. 32. What makes the number of mosquitoes become smaller? A. Female mosquitoes can’t have eggs. B. No new mosquitoes come from the eggs. C. Male mosquitoes bite female mosquitoes. D. Scientists put female mosquitoes over larger areas. 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Scientists plan to save honeycreepers with planes. B. Over 50 kinds of honeycreepers are in danger now. C. Climate change makes the mountains too cold for the birds. D. Scientists use drones because they cost little and work well. 34. Which is the structure of the passage? A. ①//②③④//⑤ B. ①②//③//④⑤ C. ①②③//④//⑤ D. ①//②③//④⑤ 35. What’s the best title for this article? A. Honeycreepers in Danger B. A New Use for Drones in Hawaii C. Special Mosquitoes in Hawaii D. Scientists’ Way to Save Honeycreepers 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Making new friends at school is really important for students. Having good friends can make your school days more enjoyable and help you feel happy. But how do you make new friends? ___36___ Be kind to others. ___37___ You can also try to help others in need. Such kind acts will make others like you more. ___38___ Clubs are perfect places to meet students with the same hobbies. For example, if you like playing basketball, join the Basketball Club. You will meet other students who like basketball too. Talk to your classmates. You can start a conversation by talking about school subjects, hobbies or weekend plans. You can also talk about your favourite books or movies. Listen carefully to what they say and ask them questions. ___39___ Be yourself. ___40___ It’s important to be honest. True friends will like you for who you are. With these tips, you can make more friends and enjoy your school life more! A. Join after-school clubs. B. Here are some tips to help you. C. This helps them know more about you. D. This shows that you care about them. E. Don’t try to be someone else to make friends. F. Remember to smile at your classmates when you meet. 五、词汇运用(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空（每个单词或短语只能用一次）。 is full of present pick natural get up 41. It’s a good habit to ________ early in the morning. 42. The garden ________ flowers and they smell so nice. 43. We will have a field trip to a farm to ________ apples this weekend. 44. We often go climbing to enjoy the ________ beauty of the mountain. 45. My grandparents give me a nice ________ on Children’s Day every year. 六、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xiao An is a special robot. It is 1.4 metres tall. It ____46____ (look) and acts like a real teacher. It gives a science lesson at a primary school in Hefei. The science lesson is about designing musical instruments (乐器). Xiao An works with a real teacher, in the hope of ____47____ (make) the class lively. ____48____ can Xiao An help the students? Before class, Xiao An plays sounds from different musical instruments. The students are interested ____49____ the sounds. There ____50____ (be) many questions from them. They start to guess the ____51____ (name) of the instruments. Xiao An can understand the students’ feelings and answer their questions quickly. It also chats with the students kindly. It helps them learn about sounds in ____52____ fun way. It’s ____53____ (excite) for them to see a robot teaching them. “It is a great helper and makes ____54____ (we) lesson interesting!” says a student. Xiao An is really a special robot to teach in a classroom. This is its ____55____ (one) lesson with real teachers and students. In the future, it will have more skills and may teach other subjects too. 七、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答问题，每题答案不超过8个单词。 Hanfu is becoming popular again in China nowadays. Hanfu, the traditional clothes of Han people with a history of about 3000 years, are loved by many people. They have beautiful designs like cloud patterns and embroidery (刺绣). You can see people wearing hanfu at cultural festivals, historical sites, or even in daily life, taking photos to show their love for tradition. In modern China, many people from different groups love hanfu—history lovers, college students and young workers. Some students even start hanfu clubs to make and wear hanfu together. When the world is changing so fast, people hope to keep their own culture. Zhu Dake a teacher from Shanghai, thinks people can choose their own clothes. “Everyone has the right to wear what they like,” he says. Most hanfu lovers wear them on special days, like the Lantern Festival. This is a good way to show love for their country. Zhang Yiwu, a teacher at Peking University, says many Chinese don’t know much about traditional clothes. He thinks we can also develop other traditional clothes like tangzhuang. But it takes a long time to let people wear them in daily life. Hanfu is more than just clothes We are proud of them. 56. What is becoming popular again in China nowadays? ______________________________________________________ 57. Why do some students even start hanfu clubs? ______________________________________________________ 58. When do most hanfu lovers wear them? ______________________________________________________ 59. Does it take a long time for people to wear traditional clothes in daily life? ______________________________________________________ 60. What does “Hanfu is more than just clothes.” mean? ______________________________________________________ 八、书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 61. 时光荏苒，本学期已行至尾声。假如你是李华，你校开展“年度阳光少年”评选活动，请写一篇英文演讲稿，参加评选，文章须包含以下要点： 1. 描述你的基本情况（外貌、兴趣爱好）； 2. 阐述你的生活方式（健康饮食、积极锻炼）； 3. 分享你的阳光行为（经常帮助谁、如何帮助）。 注意： 1. 词数80左右，开头和结尾不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 Hello, everyone! I am glad to be here to take part in this activity. Let me tell you something about myself. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope all of us can be “Sunshine Teenagers”. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $