精品解析：河北石家庄市桥西区2025～2026学年度第一学期期末适应性练习九年级英语试题

2025~2026学年度第一学期期末适应性练习 九年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置。 3.所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 4.答选择题时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5.考试结束后，只收答题卡。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. I’m very well. B. It was fantastic. C. What about you? 2. A. Have some snacks. B. It doesn’t matter. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 3. A. That’s all right. B. Of course not. C. It’s very kind of you. 4. A. That sounds great. B. Take it easy. C. Never mind. 5. A. Good idea. B. Yes, please. C. Sorry, I can’t. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共13小题，每小题1分，计满分13分） 6. What’s the weather like now? A. B. C. 7. What did Helen use to do? A. B. C. 8. What housework is Lisa doing? A. Washing clothes. B. Cleaning the kitchen. C. Sweeping the floor. 9. What will Lisa probably do next? A. Go shopping. B. Do sports. C. Watch a movie. 10. When will the boy watch the movie? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 11. What kind of movie does the boy like? A. Scary movies. B. Action movies. C. Cartoon movies. 12. How long will the movie last? A. For 1.5 hours. B. For 2 hours. C. For 2.5 hours. 13. What is Jim giving the teacher a gift for? A. Her birthday. B. Teachers’ Day. C. Christmas. 14. What does Jim think of giving a watch to the teacher? A. Too expensive. B. Not special. C. Not cool. 15 What gift do they finally decide on? A. A nice picture. B. A box of tea. C. A thank-you card. 16. What does the man want to buy at first? A. Pork and fish. B. A bag of rice. C. Potatoes and tomatoes. 17. How many kilos of tomatoes does the man buy? A. 2kilos. B. 3 kilos. C. 5 kilos. 18. How much does the man pay in total? A. 100 yuan. B. 135 yuan. C. 150 yuan. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 19. What was Tom worried about? A. His textbook. B. His homework. C. His deskmate. 20 What did Lily suggest Tom do? A. Copy Lily’s homework. B. Do the homework after class. C. Tell the teacher a lie. 21. How did Tom feel at the end? A. Much better. B. A little angry. C. More worried. 22. What did the father find under the glass on his desk? A. A book. B. A ticket. C. A photo. 23. Why did the father come back home half an hour later? A. He forgot his keys. B. He met a friend. C. His seat was taken. 24. What was the same about both tickets? A. The color. B. The seat number. C. The cinema’s name. 25. Why were the two tickets for the same seat? A. The father’s ticket was old. B. The woman bought two tickets. C. The cinema made a mistake. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1 分，满分5分） Celebrate birthday What day: 26. it is ______ today Celebrate a birthday for: 27. a ______ member Question 2: 28. what ______ to buy Decorate the room to 29. make it ______ How long to talk: 30. about ______ minutes to discuss 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In 2018, a man called Sun angered people across the country. A video posted online ____1____ he was sitting in the ____2____ seat on a ____3____ from Jinan to Beijing. When the worker on the train asked him to move, he said he could not ____4____ and needed a wheelchair. The China Railway Jinan Group later stopped Sun from ____5____ on trains for 180 days and he had to pay 200 yuan for his mistake. A similar ____6____ also happened on Sept 23. A foreign woman took another person’s seat on a train and ____7____ to leave. When passengers began making videos of her with their phones, she shouted and threw water at them. The woman was then taken away. Later, she said ____8____ to those passengers. These things are like a ____9____ that shows society’s attitudes, Guangming Daily noted. They show that we need to behave in a proper way. If people don’t follow ____10____ and rules, they should be punished appropriately, The Paper noted. 1. A. acted B. told C. watched D. showed 2. A. right B. wrong C. proper D. public 3. A. train B. bus C. plane D. boat 4. A. sit B. run C. stand D. lie 5. A. guiding B. travelling C. driving D. talking 6. A. seat B. person C. video D. event 7. A. refused B. offered C. preferred D. accepted 8. A. thanks B. hello C. sorry D. goodbye 9. A. film B. mirror C. story D. lesson 10. A. laws B. roads C. dreams D. leaders 第二节 短文填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Clark comes from a small mountain village. To him, rural (乡村) life is truly wonderful. The ____11____ (true) is that the people are very ____12____ (friend), and the air is fresh. He ____13____ (enjoy) working ____14____ the fields, planting ____15____ (potato) and other crops. In his free time, he usually plays ____16____ guitar to relax himself. This village ____17____ (develop) rapidly now. Life is becoming ____18____ (rich) and more convenient. Roads are much safer, and people can travel ____19____ (polite) and comfortably. Many villagers, including his family, have ____20____ (buy) cars and drive to nearby towns nearly every week. They can sell ____21____ (they) products and support themselves better. Clark’s father used to be a ____22____ (farm) who paid less attention to new technology, ____23____ now he learns modern farming methods. Clark is proud of his hometown and decides ____24____ (work) hard to build it. He believes that the mountain village ____25____ (get) better and better in the future. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hello everyone, As a youth health expert from Guangming Daily, I want to talk about an old but valuable saying: “Early to bed and early to rise makes a person healthy, wealthy, and wise.” Why is this still meaningful today, especially for students like you? It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever. Is this true? Maybe it is. The body must have enough sleep. Teenagers need ten hours’ sleep every night. If you go to bed late, you can’t have enough sleep. Then you can’t think carefully and you can’t do your homework well. You will not be wise and you may not become wealthy! Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We should sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us sleep well. When the daylight comes, we should get up. This is the time for exercise. If the body is not used, it will become weak. Exercise keeps it strong. Stay well and study smart. Guangming Daily 26. How many hours of sleep do teenagers need every night? A At least 8 hours. B. About 9 hours. C. Ten hours. D. It depends on their age. 27. Why should we sleep when it is dark, according to the passage? A. Because it is much quieter at night. B. Because the dark helps us sleep well. C. Because we can avoid using energy. D. Because our parents tell us to do so. 28. If a student often goes to bed late, what might happen? A. He might become wealthy more quickly. B. He may find it harder to focus on homework. C. He will become stronger and stronger. D He will not need to exercise anymore. B Most people like traveling. Traveling is certainly a great way to relax and open your eyes. But before taking a trip, we all have to decide who to travel with—is it better with family, with friends, or alone? Traveling with family can lead to many arguments. In my own family, Dad always wants to go to a museum. Mum and my sister want to shop, and I want to go to a coffee shop. However, traveling with family can be very cheap or even free if parents pay. Traveling with friends is not usually cheap. Money always plays an important role when you travel with friends. It is normal for everyone to have different budgets. However, it can be great fun. Also, traveling with friends is a way to strengthen (巩固) a friendship. Traveling alone can be a good idea. You can choose what you want to do and stay in one place as long as you like. Of course, traveling alone is not always good. It can be lonely and, sometimes, boring with no one to talk to. 29. What does the writer want to do when traveling with family? A. Go shopping. B. Visit a museum. C. Stay at home. D. Go to a coffee shop. 30. Why might traveling with friends be “not usually cheap”? A. Friends like expensive hotels. B. Everyone has different budgets. C. It always includes shopping. D. Friends eat too much food. 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to choose travel friends. B. The best time for traveling. C. Different ways to travel. D. Traveling safety tips. C My name is Emma, a middle school student. When I entered Grade Nine, I felt very nervous because I didn’t know many classmates. I was afraid to talk to others and often stayed alone. This made me feel lonely and sad. One day, our teacher asked us to do a group project about “helping others”. I was in a group with three other students. At first, I didn’t dare to share my ideas. But one of my group members, David, noticed my fear. He came to me and said kindly, “Don’t be afraid. We’re a team. Your ideas are important to us.” His words made me feel warm. I tried to open up and shared my thoughts with the group. During the project, we helped each other. When I had problems with the computer part, Bob taught me how to use the software. When David didn’t know how to write the report, I helped him organize the ideas, because I can write reports well. We worked day and night to finish the project. Finally, our project won the first prize in the class. We were all very happy. Through this experience, I learned that it’s easy to get on with others if we are friendly and brave. Now, I have many good friends and I enjoy my school life very much. I also know that teamwork can make difficult things easier. 32. What were the author’s feelings at the beginning of Grade Nine? A. Excited and happy. B. Nervous and lonely. C. Angry and disappointed. D. Confident and proud. 33. What was the topic of the group project? A. Making new friends. B. Studying hard. C. Helping others. D. Using computers. 34. Why did Emma help David with the report? A. Because David was the leader of the group. B. Because David had helped Emma before. C. Because Emma was good at writing reports. D. Because the teacher asked Emma to help. 35. What prize did their group project win? A. Second prize in the school. B. First prize in the class. C. First prize in the grade. D. No prize, but praise from the teacher. D Today, artificial intelligence, or AI, is everywhere around us. It is no longer something from science fiction (虚构的) movies. When you talk to a smart speaker or use a map app, you are using AI. It is becoming a normal part of our daily life, helping machines think and learn like humans. AI brings us great convenience and many benefits. It can help doctors find illnesses faster and more exactly. In our homes, smart devices (设备) controlled by AI make life easier. For students, AI tools can help with homework and explain difficult problems. It also powers self-driving cars, making travel safer. AI works very fast and never gets tired, doing jobs that are tiring or dangerous for people. However, AI also creates some problems. One big worry is that AI might take over some people’s jobs. Also, if the information given to AI is not good, its decisions can be unfair. Sometimes, people rely too much on AI and forget how to think for themselves. There are also concerns about privacy (隐私) and safety when AI systems collect too much personal data (数据). So, how should we deal with AI correctly? First, we must remember that AI is a tool to help us, not to control us. We should learn how to use it wisely. Schools should teach students about both the power and the limits (局限性) of AI. Governments need to make rules to make sure AI is used in safe and fair ways. Most importantly, we must keep learning and thinking ourselves. By using AI correctly, we can make it a true friend for a better future. 36 Which of the following is an example of using AI? A. Riding a bicycle. B. Writing a letter with a pen. C. Reading a paper book. D. Talking to a smart speaker. 37. What is a problem caused by AI? A. It makes smart devices too expensive. B. It teaches students in a wrong way. C. It may take over some people’s jobs. D. It makes self-driving cars less safe. 38. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph about using AI correctly? A. We should let AI control difficult tasks. B. We should stop using AI to protect privacy. C. We should use it wisely and understand its limits. D. We should only let governments use AI technology. 39. What does the word “concerns” most likely mean in paragraph Three? A. Worries. B. Joys. C. Interests. D. Ideas. 40. Which is the best title for this passage? A. The Dangers of Artificial Intelligence B. How AI Changes Science Fiction Movies C. AI: Our Helpful Tool and How to Use It Well D. Why Governments Must Make All AI Rules 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 When disaster strikes, such as earthquakes, floods or fires, it’s important to know how to keep safe. Here are some safety tips for different disasters. First, for earthquakes. When an earthquake happens, if you are indoors, you should stay calm and hide under a strong table or desk quickly. You should stay away from windows, mirrors and heavy furniture (家具) because they may fall down and hurt you. Don’t use the lift. If you are outdoors, you should stay away from buildings, trees and power lines. You should stand in an open area and wait for the earthquake to stop. Second, for floods. If there is a flood warning, you should move to higher ground quickly. You should take important things with you, such as food, water and clothes. Don’t walk or drive through deep water because you may be washed away. Don’t swim in floodwater because it’s dangerous. Third, for fires. When a fire breaks out, you should cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel to avoid breathing in smoke. You should stay low to the ground because smoke rises. You should use the stairs instead of the lift. If you can’t get out, you should stay in a room with the door closed and call for help. Don’t jump out of the window unless it’s the only way to get out of a fire. It’s important to remember these safety methods. They can help us keep safe when disasters strike. 41. What should you do indoors when an earthquake happens? (两种情况即可得分) ______________________________________________________________________ 42. If there is a flood, where should we move to? ______________________________________________________________________ 43. Why shouldn’t we swim in floods? ______________________________________________________________________ 44. How can you protect yourself from smoke if a fire breaks out? (两种情况即可得分) ______________________________________________________________________ 45. What should you do if you cannot get out of a fire? ______________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Tracy has caught a cold and she is seeing a doctor.) Tracy: Good afternoon, doctor. Doctor: Good afternoon. Sit down, please. Tracy: ____46____ Doctor: You are welcome. ____47____ Tracy: I’ve got a cough and a runny nose. Doctor: ____48____ Tracy: I have been like this for three days. Doctor: ____49____ Do you have a headache? Tracy: Yes. I also feel very tired and sleepy. Doctor: OK, let me take your temperature... Oh, you’ve had a fever. Tracy: Is it serious? Doctor: Not very serious, but you’ve caught the flu. ____50____ Please take them three times a day and drink more water. You’ll get well in two days. Tracy: All right, doctor. I’ll do as you say. 第五部分 写作 （满分15分） 书面表达 51. 我们都知道，学习对学生来讲很重要，但是几乎每位学生都有自己的薄弱学科，请根据下图对话内容的提示，并结合自己的实际情况，写一篇英语作文。 注意： （1）短文参考对话内容提示，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； （3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Learning is very important for students, as it helps us build a better future. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度第一学期期末适应性练习 九年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置。 3.所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 4.答选择题时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5.考试结束后，只收答题卡。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. I’m very well. B. It was fantastic. C. What about you? 2. A. Have some snacks. B. It doesn’t matter. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 3. A. That’s all right. B. Of course not. C. It’s very kind of you. 4. A. That sounds great. B. Take it easy. C. Never mind. 5. A. Good idea. B. Yes, please. C. Sorry, I can’t. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共13小题，每小题1分，计满分13分） 6. What’s the weather like now? A. B. C. 7. What did Helen use to do? A. B. C. 8. What housework is Lisa doing? A. Washing clothes. B. Cleaning the kitchen. C. Sweeping the floor. 9. What will Lisa probably do next? A. Go shopping. B. Do sports. C. Watch a movie. 10. When will the boy watch the movie? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 11. What kind of movie does the boy like? A. Scary movies. B. Action movies. C. Cartoon movies. 12. How long will the movie last? A. For 1.5 hours. B. For 2 hours. C. For 2.5 hours. 13. What is Jim giving the teacher a gift for? A. Her birthday. B. Teachers’ Day. C. Christmas. 14. What does Jim think of giving a watch to the teacher? A. Too expensive. B. Not special. C. Not cool. 15. What gift do they finally decide on? A. A nice picture. B. A box of tea. C. A thank-you card. 16. What does the man want to buy at first? A. Pork and fish. B. A bag of rice. C. Potatoes and tomatoes. 17. How many kilos of tomatoes does the man buy? A. 2kilos. B. 3 kilos. C. 5 kilos. 18. How much does the man pay in total? A. 100 yuan. B. 135 yuan. C. 150 yuan. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 19. What was Tom worried about? A. His textbook. B. His homework. C. His deskmate. 20. What did Lily suggest Tom do? A. Copy Lily’s homework. B. Do the homework after class. C. Tell the teacher a lie. 21. How did Tom feel at the end? A. Much better. B. A little angry. C. More worried. 22. What did the father find under the glass on his desk? A. A book. B. A ticket. C. A photo. 23. Why did the father come back home half an hour later? A. He forgot his keys. B. He met a friend. C. His seat was taken. 24. What was the same about both tickets? A. The color. B. The seat number. C. The cinema’s name. 25. Why were the two tickets for the same seat? A. The father’s ticket was old. B. The woman bought two tickets. C. The cinema made a mistake. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1 分，满分5分） Celebrate birthday What day: 26. it is ______ today Celebrate a birthday for: 27. a ______ member Question 2: 28. what ______ to buy Decorate the room to 29. make it ______ How long to talk: 30. about ______ minutes to discuss 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In 2018, a man called Sun angered people across the country. A video posted online ____1____ he was sitting in the ____2____ seat on a ____3____ from Jinan to Beijing. When the worker on the train asked him to move, he said he could not ____4____ and needed a wheelchair. The China Railway Jinan Group later stopped Sun from ____5____ on trains for 180 days and he had to pay 200 yuan for his mistake. A similar ____6____ also happened on Sept 23. A foreign woman took another person’s seat on a train and ____7____ to leave. When passengers began making videos of her with their phones, she shouted and threw water at them. The woman was then taken away. Later, she said ____8____ to those passengers. These things are like a ____9____ that shows society’s attitudes, Guangming Daily noted. They show that we need to behave in a proper way. If people don’t follow ____10____ and rules, they should be punished appropriately, The Paper noted. 1. A. acted B. told C. watched D. showed 2. A. right B. wrong C. proper D. public 3. A. train B. bus C. plane D. boat 4. A. sit B. run C. stand D. lie 5. A. guiding B. travelling C. driving D. talking 6. A. seat B. person C. video D. event 7. A. refused B. offered C. preferred D. accepted 8. A. thanks B. hello C. sorry D. goodbye 9. A. film B. mirror C. story D. lesson 10. A. laws B. roads C. dreams D. leaders 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过两个在火车上霸座的事件，展现了社会中存在的不文明现象，同时指出人们需要遵守法规和规则，否则应受到适当惩罚。 【1题详解】 句意：网上发布的一段视频显示，他坐在从济南开往北京的火车上坐错了座位。 acted表演；told告诉；watched观看；showed展示，显示。根据“A video posted online...he was sitting...”可知，视频显示了他坐错座位这一行为，showed符合语境。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：网上发布的一段视频显示，他坐在从济南开往北京的火车上坐错了座位。 right正确的；wrong错误的；proper合适的；public公共的。根据后文“When the worker on the train asked him to move”可知，火车上的工作人员让他挪动，说明他坐的是别人的座位，也就是坐错了座位，wrong符合语境。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：网上发布的一段视频显示，他坐在从济南开往北京的火车上坐错了座位。 train火车；bus公共汽车；plane飞机；boat船。根据“from Jinan to Beijing”以及后文多次提到“on a train”可知，是从济南到北京的火车，train符合语境。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：当火车上的工作人员让他挪动时，他说他不能站立，需要轮椅。 sit坐；run跑；stand站立；lie躺。根据“needed a wheelchair”可知，他说自己需要轮椅，所以推测他不能站立，stand符合语境。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：中国铁路济南局后来禁止孙在180天内乘坐火车，他还必须为自己的错误支付200元。 guiding引导；travelling旅行，这里可理解为乘坐（火车等交通工具）；driving驾驶；talking谈论。根据“on trains”可知，是禁止他乘坐火车，travelling符合语境。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：9月23日也发生了类似的事件。 seat座位；person人；video视频；event事件。前文讲述了孙在火车上霸座的事件，这里说9月23日也发生了类似的，应该也是霸座这样的事件，event符合语境。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：一名外国女子在火车上占了别人的座位，拒绝离开。 refused拒绝；offered提供；preferred更喜欢；accepted接受。根据后文“she shouted and threw water at them”可知，她朝乘客们大喊并向他们泼水，说明她拒绝离开座位，refused符合语境。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：后来，她向那些乘客道歉。 thanks感谢；hello你好；sorry对不起；goodbye再见。根据前文她霸座且对乘客态度恶劣，后来被带走，这里应该是向乘客道歉，say sorry to sb.表示“向某人道歉”，sorry符合语境。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：《光明日报》指出，这些事情就像一面镜子，展现了社会的态度。 film电影；mirror镜子；story故事；lesson课。根据“that shows society’s attitudes”可知，这些事情能展现社会态度，就像镜子一样可以映照出一些东西，mirror符合语境。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：《澎湃新闻》指出，如果人们不遵守法律和规则，他们应该受到适当的惩罚。 laws法律；roads道路；dreams梦想；leaders领导。根据“they should be punished appropriately”可知，不遵守法律和规则才会受到惩罚，laws符合语境。故选A。 第二节 短文填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Clark comes from a small mountain village. To him, rural (乡村) life is truly wonderful. The ____11____ (true) is that the people are very ____12____ (friend), and the air is fresh. He ____13____ (enjoy) working ____14____ the fields, planting ____15____ (potato) and other crops. In his free time, he usually plays ____16____ guitar to relax himself. This village ____17____ (develop) rapidly now. Life is becoming ____18____ (rich) and more convenient. Roads are much safer, and people can travel ____19____ (polite) and comfortably. Many villagers, including his family, have ____20____ (buy) cars and drive to nearby towns nearly every week. They can sell ____21____ (they) products and support themselves better. Clark’s father used to be a ____22____ (farm) who paid less attention to new technology, ____23____ now he learns modern farming methods. Clark is proud of his hometown and decides ____24____ (work) hard to build it. He believes that the mountain village ____25____ (get) better and better in the future. 【答案】11. truth 12. friendly 13. enjoys 14. in 15. potatoes 16. the 17. is developing 18. richer 19. politely 20. bought 21. their 22. farmer 23. but 24. to work 25. will get 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Clark来自的小山村以及村庄的发展变化，同时讲述了Clark父亲的变化和Clark对家乡的期望。 【11题详解】 句意：事实上，人们非常友好，空气也很新鲜。此处作主语应该用名词，true的名词形式为truth，意为“事实”；根据“is”可知，主语应为单数。故填truth。 【12题详解】 句意：事实上，人们非常友好，空气也很新鲜。此处作表语应该用形容词，friend的形容词形式为friendly，意为“友好的”。故填friendly。 【13题详解】 句意：他喜欢在田里干活，种土豆和其他作物。此处作谓语，应该用动词；根据“planting…crops”可知句子使用一般现在时，主语是“He”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式enjoys。故填enjoys。 【14题详解】 句意：他喜欢在田里干活，种土豆和其他作物。根据“working…the fields”可知，此处是指在田地里干活，in“在……里面”。故填in。 【15题详解】 句意：他喜欢在田里干活，种土豆和其他作物。此处表示泛指，应该用名词复数，potato的复数形式为potatoes。故填potatoes。 【16题详解】 句意：在他的空闲时间，他通常弹吉他来放松自己。根据“plays…guitar”可知，表示弹奏乐器，应该用定冠词the，play the guitar“弹吉他”。故填the。 【17题详解】 句意：这个村庄现在发展很快。此处作谓语，应该用动词；根据“now”可知句子使用现在进行时，主语是“This village”，be动词用is，develop的现在分词形式为developing。故填is developing。 【18题详解】 句意：生活变得越来越富裕和方便。根据“and more convenient”可知，此处用rich的比较级richer“更富裕的”，与“more convenient”构成并列关系。故填richer。 【19题详解】 句意：道路更安全了，人们可以礼貌而舒适地出行。此处修饰动词“travel”应该用副词，polite的副词形式为politely“礼貌地”。故填politely。 【20题详解】 句意：许多村民，包括他的家人，都买了车，几乎每周都开车去附近的城镇。此处作谓语，应该用动词，根据“have”和“nearly every week”可知，是现在完成时，have done，buy的过去分词为bought。故填bought。 【21题详解】 句意：他们可以出售自己的产品，更好地养活自己。此处修饰名词“products”应该用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their“他们的”。故填their。 【22题详解】 句意：Clark的父亲曾经是一个不太关注新技术的农民，但现在他学习了现代农业方法。“a”后接可数名词单数，farm的名词形式farmer意为“农民”。故填farmer。 23题详解】 句意：Clark的父亲过去是个不太关注新技术的农民，但现在他学习了现代农业方法。设空处前讲的是“过去”，设空处后讲的是“现在”，前后构成转折关系，应该用but连接。故填but。 【24题详解】 句意：Clark为他的家乡感到骄傲，并决定努力建设它。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，固定搭配，这里应用动词不定式to work。故填to work。 【25题详解】 句意：他相信这个山村将来会越来越好。根据“in the future”可知，此处用一般将来时will do。故填will get。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hello everyone, As a youth health expert from Guangming Daily, I want to talk about an old but valuable saying: “Early to bed and early to rise makes a person healthy, wealthy, and wise.” Why is this still meaningful today, especially for students like you? It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever. Is this true? Maybe it is. The body must have enough sleep. Teenagers need ten hours’ sleep every night. If you go to bed late, you can’t have enough sleep. Then you can’t think carefully and you can’t do your homework well. You will not be wise and you may not become wealthy! Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We should sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us sleep well. When the daylight comes, we should get up. This is the time for exercise. If the body is not used, it will become weak. Exercise keeps it strong. Stay well and study smart. Guangming Daily 26. How many hours of sleep do teenagers need every night? A. At least 8 hours. B. About 9 hours. C. Ten hours. D. It depends on their age. 27. Why should we sleep when it is dark, according to the passage? A. Because it is much quieter at night. B. Because the dark helps us sleep well. C. Because we can avoid using energy. D. Because our parents tell us to do so. 28. If a student often goes to bed late, what might happen? A. He might become wealthy more quickly. B. He may find it harder to focus on homework. C. He will become stronger and stronger. D. He will not need to exercise anymore. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于健康生活方式的说明文，主要围绕“早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明”这一谚语展开，解释了为什么早睡早起对青少年尤为重要，以及睡眠不足可能带来的负面影响。 26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Teenagers need ten hours’ sleep every night.”可知，青少年每晚需要十小时的睡眠。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The dark helps us sleep well.”可知，黑暗有助于我们睡得好，因此我们应该在天黑时睡觉。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“If you go to bed late, you can’t have enough sleep. Then you can’t think carefully and you can’t do your homework well.”可知，如果睡得晚导致睡眠不足，就无法仔细思考，也无法做好作业，由此可推断学生可能会更难集中注意力做作业。故选B。 B Most people like traveling. Traveling is certainly a great way to relax and open your eyes. But before taking a trip, we all have to decide who to travel with—is it better with family, with friends, or alone? Traveling with family can lead to many arguments. In my own family, Dad always wants to go to a museum. Mum and my sister want to shop, and I want to go to a coffee shop. However, traveling with family can be very cheap or even free if parents pay. Traveling with friends is not usually cheap. Money always plays an important role when you travel with friends. It is normal for everyone to have different budgets. However, it can be great fun. Also, traveling with friends is a way to strengthen (巩固) a friendship. Traveling alone can be a good idea. You can choose what you want to do and stay in one place as long as you like. Of course, traveling alone is not always good. It can be lonely and, sometimes, boring with no one to talk to. 29. What does the writer want to do when traveling with family? A. Go shopping. B. Visit a museum. C. Stay at home. D. Go to a coffee shop. 30. Why might traveling with friends be “not usually cheap”? A. Friends like expensive hotels. B. Everyone has different budgets. C. It always includes shopping. D. Friends eat too much food. 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to choose travel friends. B. The best time for traveling. C. Different ways to travel. D. Traveling safety tips. 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇讨论不同旅行方式（与家人、朋友或独自旅行）的优缺点的说明文。文章通过对比不同旅行伴侣的特点，帮助读者根据自己的喜好和需求选择合适的旅行方式。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“In my own family, Dad always wants to go to a museum. Mum and my sister want to shop, and I want to go to a coffee shop.”可知，作者和家人旅行时想去咖啡店。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Money always plays an important role when you travel with friends. It is normal for everyone to have different budgets”可知，与朋友一起旅行时，每个人的预算不同，因此花费问题显得尤为重要。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。全文主要讨论了与家人、朋友或独自旅行的不同特点和体验，包括各自的优缺点，因此文章的主旨是介绍不同的旅行方式。选项C“不同的旅行方式”准确概括了文章内容。故选C。 C My name is Emma, a middle school student. When I entered Grade Nine, I felt very nervous because I didn’t know many classmates. I was afraid to talk to others and often stayed alone. This made me feel lonely and sad. One day, our teacher asked us to do a group project about “helping others”. I was in a group with three other students. At first, I didn’t dare to share my ideas. But one of my group members, David, noticed my fear. He came to me and said kindly, “Don’t be afraid. We’re a team. Your ideas are important to us.” His words made me feel warm. I tried to open up and shared my thoughts with the group. During the project, we helped each other. When I had problems with the computer part, Bob taught me how to use the software. When David didn’t know how to write the report, I helped him organize the ideas, because I can write reports well. We worked day and night to finish the project. Finally, our project won the first prize in the class. We were all very happy. Through this experience, I learned that it’s easy to get on with others if we are friendly and brave. Now, I have many good friends and I enjoy my school life very much. I also know that teamwork can make difficult things easier. 32. What were the author’s feelings at the beginning of Grade Nine? A. Excited and happy. B. Nervous and lonely. C. Angry and disappointed. D. Confident and proud. 33. What was the topic of the group project? A. Making new friends. B. Studying hard. C. Helping others. D. Using computers. 34. Why did Emma help David with the report? A. Because David was the leader of the group. B. Because David had helped Emma before. C. Because Emma was good at writing reports. D. Because the teacher asked Emma to help. 35. What prize did their group project win? A. Second prize in the school. B. First prize in the class. C. First prize in the grade. D. No prize, but praise from the teacher. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者Emma讲述了自己在九年级初期的孤独感，以及通过一次小组合作项目，在团队成员的鼓励和互助下，克服社交恐惧、收获友谊和成长的故事。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“When I entered Grade Nine, I felt very nervous...”和第二句“...often stayed alone. This made me feel lonely and sad.”可知，作者在九年级开始时感到紧张并且孤独。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“One day, our teacher asked us to do a group project about ‘helping others’.”可知，小组项目的主题是“帮助他人”。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“When David didn’t know how to write the report, I helped him organize the ideas, because I can write reports well.”可知，Emma帮助David写报告是因为她自己擅长写报告。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Finally, our project won the first prize in the class.”可知，他们的小组项目获得了班级一等奖。故选B。 D Today, artificial intelligence, or AI, is everywhere around us. It is no longer something from science fiction (虚构的) movies. When you talk to a smart speaker or use a map app, you are using AI. It is becoming a normal part of our daily life, helping machines think and learn like humans. AI brings us great convenience and many benefits. It can help doctors find illnesses faster and more exactly. In our homes smart devices (设备) controlled by AI make life easier. For students, AI tools can help with homework and explain difficult problems. It also powers self-driving cars, making travel safer. AI works very fast and never gets tired, doing jobs that are tiring or dangerous for people. However, AI also creates some problems. One big worry is that AI might take over some people’s jobs. Also, if the information given to AI is not good, its decisions can be unfair. Sometimes, people rely too much on AI and forget how to think for themselves. There are also concerns about privacy (隐私) and safety when AI systems collect too much personal data (数据). So, how should we deal with AI correctly? First, we must remember that AI is a tool to help us, not to control us. We should learn how to use it wisely. Schools should teach students about both the power and the limits (局限性) of AI. Governments need to make rules to make sure AI is used in safe and fair ways. Most importantly, we must keep learning and thinking ourselves. By using AI correctly, we can make it a true friend for a better future. 36. Which of the following is an example of using AI? A. Riding a bicycle. B. Writing a letter with a pen. C. Reading a paper book. D. Talking to a smart speaker. 37. What is a problem caused by AI? A. It makes smart devices too expensive. B. It teaches students in a wrong way. C. It may take over some people’s jobs. D. It makes self-driving cars less safe. 38. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph about using AI correctly? A. We should let AI control difficult tasks. B. We should stop using AI to protect privacy. C. We should use it wisely and understand its limits. D. We should only let governments use AI technology. 39. What does the word “concerns” most likely mean in paragraph Three? A. Worries. B. Joys. C. Interests. D. Ideas. 40. Which is the best title for this passage? A. The Dangers of Artificial Intelligence B. How AI Changes Science Fiction Movies C. AI: Our Helpful Tool and How to Use It Well D. Why Governments Must Make All AI Rules 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能（AI）在我们日常生活中的广泛应用、带来的好处、引发的问题，以及如何正确使用AI。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“When you talk to a smart speaker or use a map app, you are using AI.”可知，与智能音箱交谈是使用AI的一个例子，因此选项D正确。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“One big worry is that AI might take over some people’s jobs.”可知，AI带来的一个问题可能是取代一些人的工作。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“First, we must remember that AI is a tool to help us, not to control us. We should learn how to use it wisely. ... Most importantly, we must keep learning and thinking ourselves.”可以推断，我们应该明智地使用AI，并理解其局限性。故选C。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段语境“... There are also concerns about privacy and safety when AI systems collect too much personal data.”可知，AI系统收集过多个人数据会引起人们对隐私和安全的担忧。因此，concerns意为“担忧”。故选A。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，文章既介绍了AI作为工具的益处，也讨论了其带来的问题，并重点提出了如何正确使用AI。选项C“AI：我们的有用工具及如何善用它”全面概括了文章主旨。故选C。 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 When disaster strikes, such as earthquakes, floods or fires, it’s important to know how to keep safe. Here are some safety tips for different disasters. First, for earthquakes. When an earthquake happens, if you are indoors, you should stay calm and hide under a strong table or desk quickly. You should stay away from windows, mirrors and heavy furniture (家具) because they may fall down and hurt you. Don’t use the lift. If you are outdoors, you should stay away from buildings, trees and power lines. You should stand in an open area and wait for the earthquake to stop. Second, for floods. If there is a flood warning, you should move to higher ground quickly. You should take important things with you, such as food, water and clothes. Don’t walk or drive through deep water because you may be washed away. Don’t swim in floodwater because it’s dangerous. Third, for fires. When a fire breaks out, you should cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel to avoid breathing in smoke. You should stay low to the ground because smoke rises. You should use the stairs instead of the lift. If you can’t get out, you should stay in a room with the door closed and call for help. Don’t jump out of the window unless it’s the only way to get out of a fire. It’s important to remember these safety methods. They can help us keep safe when disasters strike. 41. What should you do indoors when an earthquake happens? (两种情况即可得分) ______________________________________________________________________ 42. If there is a flood, where should we move to? ______________________________________________________________________ 43. Why shouldn’t we swim in floods? ______________________________________________________________________ 44. How can you protect yourself from smoke if a fire breaks out? (两种情况即可得分) ______________________________________________________________________ 45. What should you do if you cannot get out of a fire? ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Stay calm and hide under a strong table or desk quickly. Stay away from windows, mirrors and heavy furniture. Don’t use the lift.（任选两种即可） 42. Higher ground. 43. Because it’s dangerous. 44. Cover my mouth and nose with a wet towel. Stay low to the ground. 45. Stay in a room with the door closed and call for help. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在地震、洪水和火灾等灾害发生时如何保持安全，并提供了一些具体的安全建议。 【41题详解】 根据第二段“…if you are indoors, you should stay calm and hide under a strong table or desk quickly. You should stay away from windows, mirrors and heavy furniture because they may fall down and hurt you.”可知，地震时在室内应保持冷静、迅速躲到结实的桌子或书桌下，并远离窗户、镜子和重家具。此外，该部分还提到“Don’t use the lift.” (不要使用电梯)。故填Stay calm and hide under a strong table or desk quickly. Stay away from windows, mirrors and heavy furniture. Don’t use the lift. (任选两种即可) 【42题详解】 根据第三段“If there is a flood warning, you should move to higher ground quickly.”可知，如果有洪水预警，应该迅速转移到高地。故填Higher ground. 【43题详解】 根据第三段“Don’t swim in floodwater because it’s dangerous.”可知，不要在洪水中游泳，因为这很危险。故填Because it’s dangerous. 【44题详解】 根据第四段“When a fire breaks out, you should cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel to avoid breathing in smoke. You should stay low to the ground because smoke rises.”可知，火灾发生时，可以用湿毛巾捂住口鼻以避免吸入烟雾；应该尽量贴近地面，因为烟雾会上升。题目要求回答两种情况，故可以填Cover my mouth and nose with a wet towel. Stay low to the ground. 【45题详解】 根据第四段“If you can’t get out, you should stay in a room with the door closed and call for help.”可知，如果无法逃出火灾现场，应该待在门关着的房间里并呼救。故填Stay in a room with the door closed and call for help. 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Tracy has caught a cold and she is seeing a doctor.) Tracy: Good afternoon, doctor. Doctor: Good afternoon. Sit down, please. Tracy: ____46____ Doctor: You are welcome. ____47____ Tracy: I’ve got a cough and a runny nose. Doctor: ____48____ Tracy: I have been like this for three days. Doctor: ____49____ Do you have a headache? Tracy: Yes. I also feel very tired and sleepy. Doctor: OK, let me take your temperature... Oh, you’ve had a fever. Tracy: Is it serious? Doctor: Not very serious but you’ve caught the flu. ____50____ Please take them three times a day and drink more water. You’ll get well in two days. Tracy: All right, doctor. I’ll do as you say. 【答案】46. Thank you. 47. What’s wrong with you?/What’s the matter with you? 48. How long have you been like this? 49. Do you have any other symptoms?/Is there anything else wrong? 50. I’ll give you some pills./Here is the pills for you. 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tracy因感冒去看医生时的对话，描述了她的症状、持续时间，以及医生的诊断和建议。 【46题详解】 根据下文“You are welcome.”可知，医生在回应Tracy的感谢。因此，Tracy的第一句完整对话应为表示感谢。故填Thank you. 【47题详解】 根据下文Tracy回答症状“I’ve got a cough and a running nose.”可知，医生正在询问Tracy的不适症状。故填What’s wrong with you?/What’s the matter with you? 【48题详解】 根据下文Tracy回答持续时间“I have been like this for three days.”可知，医生正在询问症状持续了多久。故填How long have you been like this? 【49题详解】 根据上下文，医生刚问完症状持续时间，紧接着在下一句问“Do you have a headache?”，表示医生正在继续询问其他症状，这是一个自然的过渡。从选项来看，这里需要一个连贯的提问句来引出下文的其他症状，最直接的方式是询问Tracy是否还有其他不适。故填Do you have any other symptoms?/Is there anything else wrong? 【50题详解】 根据下文医生提到“Please take them three times a day”，其中的“them”指代药物，说明在对话中医生给出了药物处方或建议。因此，此处医生应说明将要给出药物。故填I’ll give you some pills./Here is the pills for you. 第五部分 写作 （满分15分） 书面表达 51. 我们都知道，学习对学生来讲很重要，但是几乎每位学生都有自己的薄弱学科，请根据下图对话内容的提示，并结合自己的实际情况，写一篇英语作文。 注意： （1）短文参考对话内容提示，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； （3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Learning is very important for students, as it helps us build a better future. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Learning is very important for students, as it helps us build a better future. However, almost every student has a weak subject. For me, that subject used to be English. The main reasons were that I practiced less and often felt nervous during exams. To improve, I started doing more English exercises every day. When I came across difficult problems, I didn’t hesitate to ask my teacher and classmates for help. With my persistent efforts, my English has made great progress. I believe I can do even better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作需涵盖薄弱学科是什么、薄弱原因以及改进计划等要点，且要适当发挥，使文章内容丰富。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接指出学习重要且每个学生几乎都有薄弱学科，进而引出自己曾经的薄弱学科； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。说明薄弱原因，阐述改进计划及行动； 第三步，书写结语。表达通过努力取得进步以及对未来的信心。 [亮点词汇] ①used to be过去是 ②come across difficult problems遇到难题 ③make great progress取得很大进步 [高分句型] ①The main reasons were that I practiced less and often felt nervous during exams. (表语从句) ②When I came across difficult problems, I didn’t hesitate to ask my teacher and classmates for help. (When引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $