内容正文:
2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元知识盘点
Unit 3 Keep Fit.
目录
第一部分 词汇检测
第二部分 句型熟记
第三部分 词汇精讲精练
第四部分 重点语法及专练
第五部分 写作及强化训练
第一部分 重点词汇
【重点单词】
名词
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1. 棒球 baseball
2. (手指分开的)手套 glove
3.(运动用的)垫子 mat
4. 绳子、粗绳 rope
5. (网球、羽毛球等的)球拍 racket
6. 练习、实践 practice
7. 羽毛球运动 badminton
8. 排球(运动) volleyball
9. T恤衫 T-shirt
10. 组织 group
11. 滑板 skateboard
12. 技巧、戏法 trick
13. 滑板运动 skateboarding
14. 目标、目的 goal
15. 仰卧起坐 sit - up
16. 应用程序 app
17. 进步、进展 progress
18. 比赛、竞赛 match
19. 队、组 team
20. 青少年 teenager
动词
1. 慢跑 jog
2. 原谅、宽恕 excuse
3. 应在(某处) belong
4. 鼓励、激励 encourage
5. 成功、达到目标 succeed
6. 输掉、丢失 lose
形容词
1.使用得多的 well-used
2.完美的、极好的 perfect
3.(表示否定的)很少的、几乎没有的 few
4.困倦的、想睡 sleepy
副词
1. 几乎没有 hardly
2. 在任何时候、从来、曾经 ever
3. 一次 once
4. 两次、两倍 twice
5. 也许、大概 maybe
6. 很少、不常 seldom
7. 在某个时候 sometime
8. 还、仍然 still
9. 代替、反而 instead
代词
1. 我的(所有物) mine
2. 她的(所有物)hers
3. 他们的、她们的、它们的(所有物) theirs
4. 我们的(所有物) ours
兼类词
1. (形容词) 健康的、健壮的;(动词) 适合 fit
2.(名词) 双打、两倍; (形容词) 成双的、两倍的 double
【词性变形】
1.fit adj. 健康的;健壮的 v. 适合 →fitness n. 健身;健康
2.hardly adv. 几乎不; 几乎没有 →hard adj. & adv. 艰难;艰苦;努力;猛烈
3.once adv. 一次;曾经 conj. 一旦 →one num. 一
4.twice adv. 两次;两倍 →two num. 二
5.mine pron. 我的 →my pron. 我的 →me pron. 我 →I pron. 我
6.hers pron. 她的 →her pron. 她的 →her pron. 她 →she pron. 她
7.practice n. 练习;实践 →practise v. 训练;练习
8.perfect adj. 完美的;极好的 →perfectly adv. 完美地
9.theirs pron. 他(她、它)们的 →their pron. 他(她、它)们的 →them pron. 他(她、它)们 →they pron. 他(她、它)们
10.jog v. 慢跑 →jogger n. 慢跑锻炼者 →jogging n. 慢跑锻炼
11.belong v. 应在(某处) →belonging n. 所有物;财物
12.working adj. 工作的 →work v. & n. 工作 →works n. 作品 →worker n. 工人
13.energy n. 精力;能量 →energetic adj. 有精力的;精力充沛的
14.skateboard n. 滑板 →skateboarding n. 滑板运动
15.encourage v. 鼓励;激励 →encouragement n. 鼓励 →courage n. 勇气 →encouraged adj. 受鼓舞的 →encouraging adj. 鼓舞人心的
16.trick n. 技巧;戏法 →tricky adj. 棘手的;狡猾的;诡计多端的
17.succeed v. 成功;达到目标 →success n. 成功;成功的人或事 →successful adj. 获得成功的;有成就的 →unsuccessful adj. 不成功的 →successfully adv. 成功地
18.ours pron. 我们的 →our pron. 我们的 →us pron. 我们 →we pron. 我们
19.lose v. 输掉;丢失 →lost adj. 迷路的;丢失的 →loser n. 失败者
20.teenager n. 青少年(13岁至19岁之间) →teenage adj. 青少年的
21.tired adj. 累的;疲倦的 →tiring adj. 令人疲倦的 →tire v. (使)疲劳,疲倦
22.win v. 获胜;赢 →winner n. 获胜者;优胜者
23.healthy adj. 健康的 →healthily adv. 健康地 →unhealthy adj. 不健康的 →health n. 健康
【重点短语】
1. 跳绳用的绳子、跳绳 jump rope
2. 几乎不 hardly ever
3. 少数、几个 a few
4. 劳驾、请原谅 excuse me
5. 在那边 over there
6. 属于(某人) belong to
7. 开始、起初 at the start
8. 锻炼 work out
9. 保持健康 keep fit/ healthy
10. 多久一次 how often
11. 棒球手套 baseball glove
12. 健身垫 exercise mat
13. 乒乓球拍 ping-pong bat
14. 跑步鞋 running shoes
15. 网球拍 tennis racket
16. 谁的足球 whose football
17. 一两次 once or twice
18. 打乒乓球 play ping-pong
19. 一周三次 three times a week
20. 做运动 play sport
21. 不客气。 Not at all.
22. 团队合作 work as a team
23. 和我朋友玩 play with my friends
24. 看起来好用 look well -used
25. 一周两次 twice a week
26. 你呢? And you?
27. 打羽毛球 play badminton
28. 双打 play doubles
29. 打乒乓球 play ping-pong
30. 羽毛球拍 badminton racket
31. 去游泳 go swimming
32. 去慢跑 go jogging
33. 做锻炼 do exercise
34. 几次 a few times
35. 在那边 over there
36. 看起来像 look like
37. 属于 belong to
38. 早起 get up early
39. 在我们团队 in our group
40. 对...有好处 be good for
41. 写下 write down
42. 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.
43. 互相 one another
44. 耍花招/做花样 do trick
45. 做蹲起 do sit-ups
46. 锻炼、解答 work out
47. 用这个程序 use the app
48. 玩得高兴 have fun
49. 在校棒球俱乐部 in my school’s baseball club
50. 放学后 after school
51. 建立团队精神 build team spirit
52. 两者都 both... and...
53. 凉水 cool water
54. ......的重要性 the importance of
第二部分 重点句型
1.你多久做一次运动锻炼? How often do you do sport or exercise?
2.你为什么这么认为? Why do you think so?
3. 它是谁的足球? Whose football is it?
3.你有乒乓球拍吗? Do you have a ping-pong bat?
4.你多久打一次乒乓球? How often do you play ping - pong?
5.我一周打三次。 I play it three times a week.
6.这有一个乒乓球拍。 There is a ping - pong bat here.
7.也许它是亚明的。 Maybe it’s Yaming’s.
8.你的拍看起来很好用。Your bat looks well - used.
9.熟能生巧。 Practice makes perfect.
10.我有时和艾拉打羽毛球。I sometimes play badminton with Ella.
11.我们应该找个时间双打。 We should all play doubles sometime!
12.这幅棒球手套是你的吗? Is this baseball glove yours?
13.我觉得它是汉林的。他的上面有“HL”。 I think it’s Han Lin’s. His has “HL” on it.
14.我的网球鞋在哪里? Where are my tennis shoes?
15.它看起来像我的! It looks just like mine!
16.这件T恤衫属于谁的? Who does this T - shirt belong to?
17.它们属于艾玛和艾拉的。 They belong to Emma and Ella.
18.保持健康很难! Keeping fit is hard!
19.开始很难我还是很困。 It’s hard at the start when I’m still sleepy.
20.空气很清新,我能听见鸟儿的唱歌。 The air is clean, and I can hear birds singing.
21.我很少晚上跑因为天黑的时候很难看到路。
I seldom jog in the evening because it’s hard to see the way when it’ dark.
22.但是下雨的时候经常在家锻炼。 But usually exercise at home instead when it rains.
23.我的滑板很酷,他们的也是。 My skateboard is really cool, and so are theirs.
24.我们互相鼓励做花样。 We encourage one another to do tricks.
25.一些花样很难,但是一旦你成功,你感觉很棒!
Some tricks are difficult, but once you succeed, you feel great!
26.它可以展示我的进步。 It can show my progress.
27.我们也锻炼许多因为他让我们健康帮我们打得更好。
We exercise a lot because it keeps us fit and helps us play better.
28.棒球也可以树立团队精神。 Baseball also builds team spirit.
29.我们都是好朋友,不管是赛场上还是赛场下。 All of us are good friends, both on and of the field.
30.和朋友在水里有用和玩水很有趣。 It’s fun to swim and play with my friends in the water.
31. 游泳对我有益因为它让我保持健康。 Swimming is good for me because it keeps me healthy.
第三部分 词汇精讲精练
重点单词讲解
1、fit
【详解】adj. 健康的;健壮的;合适的;恰当的
【搭配】keep fit/healthy 保持健康
be fit for sth. /be fit to do sth. (身体) 健康可以做某事;适合做……
【拓展】v. 适合;合身
【搭配】Sth. fit (...) well ... 很适合......
【派生词】名词:fitness
2、hardly
【详解】adv. 几乎不;几乎没有
通常位于实义动词之前,助动词、情态动词和系动词 be 之后
【辨析】hardly 和 hard
①hardly adv. 几乎不,表示否定意义。
He hardly watches TV. 他几乎不看电视。
②hard adj. 艰难地;坚硬的;adv. 努力地;猛烈地。
The bed is very hard. 这张床很硬。
3、maybe
【详解】adv. 也许;大概
常放于句首作状语,相当于 perhaps
【辨析】maybe 和 may be
①maybe 也许;大概,副词,常位于句首作状语。
Maybe he is in the classroom. 也许他在教室里。
②may be 可能是,“情态动词 + 动词原形” 结构,作谓语。
The man may be a doctor. 这个男人可能是一名医生。
4、practice
【详解】n. 练习;实践
【短语】put… into practice 把…… 付诸实践
【拓展】v. 练习;训练,
【短语】practice doing sth. 练习做某事
5、sometime
【详解】adv. 在某个时候
【辨析】sometime, some time ,sometimes和some times
①sometime 表示将来或过去某个不确定的时间,对其提问用 when。
②sometimes 有时,频度副词,表示事情发生的频率,对其提问用 how often。
③some time 一段时间,表示一个不确定的时间段。在句中可作宾语或状语等。对其
提问用 How long。
④some times 几次;几倍。对其提问用how many times.
6、few
【详解】adj. (表示否定的) 很少的;几乎没有的
【短语】a few 少数;几个
quite a few 不少,相当多
【辨析】few/a few/little/ a little
①否定意义 (当作没有):
few 修饰可数名词复数,意为 “很少,几乎没有”;
little 修饰不可数名词,意为 “很少,几乎没有”。
②肯定意义 (有,但很少):
a few 修饰可数名词复数,意为 “几个”;
a little 修饰不可数名词,意为 “一点”。
7、give
【详解】v. 给 后面常接双宾语
【词组】give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物
Please give me a glass of milk. = Please give a glass of milk to me. 请给我一杯牛奶。
【注意】当sth.为人称代词时,只能用give it/them to sb.的结构。
【拓展】与give有关的词组
give up 放弃 give in 屈服、让步 give away 赠送、泄露
give back 归还 give out 分发、耗尽 give off 发出(光、热等)
8、look
【详解】为系动词,“看起来” 后面需加形容词
【搭配】look like ... 看起来像......
look the same 看起来相同
【拓展】v. 看
(1) look接宾语时需接at look at ...
(2) 也可单独使用,用在现在进行时中;
Look! The boy is singing under the tree. 看!那个男孩正在树下唱歌。
9、start
【详解】(1) n. 开端
【搭配】at the start 开始、起初
(2) v. 开始
【搭配】start to do/ doing sth. 开始做某事
start with 以......开始
10、sleepy
【详解】adj. 困的,昏昏欲睡的 在句中常作定语或表语。
【易混辨析】sleepy, asleep, sleeping区别
(1)sleepy 用来形容人或动物在缺乏睡眠或休息时表示出来的样子
(2)asleep 用来形容入睡的状态,通常用作表语 ;fall asleep睡着了
The children have been asleep. 孩子们已经睡着了。
(3)sleeping 用来强调正进行的动作,可作定语或伴随状语
The little boy is sleeping now. 小男孩正在睡觉。
11、hear
【详解】v. 听,听见
【搭配】(1) hear of ... 听说......
(2) hear from sb. 收到某人来信
(3)hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事(全过程、结果)
(4)hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事(动作的进行状态)
【易混辨析】hear和listen to区别
(1)hear 听见 强调听的结果
Can you hear me? 你听见我说话吗?
(2)listen to 听 强调听的动作
She is listening to music now. 她现在正在听音乐。
12、instead
【详解】为副词,在顺接句子中表示“代替”,在转折句子中表示“然而”,通常位于句首或句末。
【易混辨析】instead和instead of区别
(1)instead adv. 代替;然而 通常位于句首或句末
They didn’t meet her, they met her cousin instead. 他们没有遇到她,而是遇到了她的表姐。
(2)instead of 介词短语 代替;而不是 后面常跟名词、代词或动名词
He drank some coffee instead of tea. 他没有和咖啡,而是喝了一些茶。
13、succeed
【详解】succeed v. 成功,继承
【搭配】succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事
【拓展】(1)n. success 成功
(2)adj. successful 成功的
be successful in doing sth. 成功做某事
(3)adv. successfully 成功地
14、show
【详解】v. 展示
【搭配】show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物
show sb around ... 带领某人参观......
show off 炫耀
show up 出现
【拓展】n. 表演
【搭配】on show 展览
magic show. 魔术表演
15、encourage
【详解】v. 鼓励;激励
【短语】encourage sb. (in sth) (在……) 鼓励某人
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
【拓展】 encouragement (n.)鼓励,激励;encouraging (adj.) 令人鼓舞的,振奋人心的
16、lose
【详解】v. 输掉;丢失
【搭配】lose a game/match/… 输掉比赛 /……
lose to sb. 输给……
lose by 以…… 的差距输掉
be/get lost in 迷失
【辨析】win / beat/lose
①win表示“获胜,赢”,其宾语为比赛,竞争,奖品,战争,荣誉等。
We were so close to winning that game. 我们非常接近赢得比赛。
②beat表示“打败”,其宾语为竞争对手。
He beat me at chess. 他下棋赢了我。
③lose表示“输掉、失去”其宾语为比赛,竞争,奖品,战争,荣誉等。输给某人lose to sb
17、try
【详解】v. 意思是“尝试”,表示试图去做某事,看是否能成功或得到某种结果;也有“努力”的意思,强调为了达到某个目标而付出一定的精力和行动。
【详解】try to do sth.:意为“努力做某事”
try doing sth.:表示“尝试做某事”
try on:意为“试穿(衣服、鞋子等)”
try out:意为“试用;试验”,
try out for... 意为“参加选拔......”
【拓展】n. 意为“尝试;努力”,指试图做某事的行为或过程。
【搭配】have a try 意思是“试一试”。
18、award
【详解】①n.奖;奖品
win/receive/get an award for sth. 因某事赢得/得到/获得奖项
②v.授予;判给
award sb. sth. =award sth. to sb.授予某人某种奖励
19、pressure
【详解】①n.压力= stress
②put pressure on sb. 给某人施加压力
③under pressure/stress 在压力下
④reduce pressure 减轻压力
【拓展】v. press 按;压
20、shut
【详解】v.关闭;合上;住嘴;过去式和过去分词均为 shut
【搭配】shut sb./sth. away 把⋯⋯关/藏起来;隔离
shut down 停业;倒闭;关闭
shut up 闭嘴
21、behave
【详解】v.表现;举止得体
【搭配】①behave well 表现好
②behave badly 表现差
③behave oneself 举止规矩有礼;行检点
【拓展】n. behaviour 举止;行为
adj. behaved 表现得……的
22、thankful
【详解】adj. 感谢地;感激的
【搭配】①be thankful to sb. for (doing) sth. 某事而对某人心存感激
②be thankful for sth. 感谢某事
【拓展】n.& v. thank 感谢
重点短语讲解
1、belong to
【详解】“属于”其主语常常为物,“某物归某人所有”Sth belong to sb 这里sb为人名或人称代词宾格。
The book belongs to me. 这本书属于我。
【拓展】主语也可以为人,但此时belong to后需加地点,表示“某人属于某地”
I belong to Shanghai. 我是上海人。
【注意】belong to不可用被动语态。
2、“so + 倒装语序”
【详解】即 “so + 助动词/ be动词/ 情态动词 + 主语”,意思是.…..也是;主语指不同的人。
— He can play the piano.
— So can I .
【拓展】① “so + 陈述语序” .…..的确如此
即“so + 主语 + 助动词/ be动词/ 情态动词”,译为“ .…..的确如此”; 主语指相同的人。
— He always studies hard. —他总是努力学习。
— So he does. —确实如此。
② “neither/ nor + 倒装语序” .…..也不
注意:前句必须为否定句。
— They aren’t from America. -- 他们不是来自美国。
— Neither am I . -- 我也不是。
3、full of
【详解】作后置定语, 放在名词后面,对该名词进行修饰,表示“充满……的”。
a heart full of love(一颗充满爱的心)。
【拓展】常与be动词连用,构成“be full of”结构,表达“充满……”的状态。
“be full of”有时可与“be filled with”互换使用
4、work out
【详解】是一个常用的短语动词,有多种含义和用法,以下是一些常见的情况:
(1)表示“计算出;解决”- 常用来指通过计算或思考解决问题、得出答案等。
Can you work out this math problem?(你能算出这道数学题吗?)
(2)表示“锻炼;健身”- 强调进行体育锻炼以保持身体健康或增强体质。
I work out at the gym three times a week.(我每周在健身房锻炼三次。)
(3)表示“制定出;想出”- 指通过努力或思考制定出计划、方案等。
They worked out a new plan for the project.(他们为这个项目制定出了一个新计划。)
(4)表示“结果是;发展为”- 用来描述事情的最终结果或发展情况。
Everything worked out well in the end.(最终一切都进展顺利。)
(5)表示“理解;弄懂”- 常用于口语中,指理解某人的行为或某事的意义。
I can't work out why he did that.(我不明白他为什么那样做。)
5、a bit
【详解】有点儿;稍微
【辨析】 a bit 与a bit of
a bit
副词,表示“有点儿;稍微”,通常放在形容词或者动词前面,表示程度
a bit=kind of=a little+形容词
a bit of
是一个量词短语,表示“一点儿”,后面必须跟不可数名词
a bit of=a little+不可数名词
【同步练习】
一、单项选择
1.Health is very important to everyone. People won’t ________ in doing anything without health.
A.celebrate B.prepare C.succeed D.finish
【答案】C
【详解】句意:健康对每个人都非常重要。没有健康,人们做任何事情都不会成功。
考查动词辨析。celebrate庆祝;prepare准备;succeed成功;finish完成。根据前句“Health is very important to everyone.”和后句“without health”可知,缺少健康会导致做事难以成功。故选C。
2.Keep speaking English, Alice. You will be better at it because practice makes ________.
A.polite B.absent C.double D.perfect
【答案】D
【详解】句意:继续讲英语,爱丽丝。你会变得更好,因为熟能生巧。
考查形容词辨析。polite有礼貌的;absent缺席的;double双倍的;perfect完美的。根据前文“Keep speaking English ... You will be better at it”可知,坚持练习会让人变得更好、更完美,符合practice makes perfect“熟能生巧”的谚语。故选D。
3.Each of us should set a(n) ________ for ourselves if we want to be better persons.
A.goal B.example C.symbol D.part
【答案】A
【详解】句意:如果我们想成为更好的人,我们每个人都应该为自己设定一个目标。
考查名词辨析。goal目标;example例子;symbol象征;part部分。根据“if we want to be better persons”可知,此处应表示设定目标,且动词短语set a goal“设定目标”,是固定搭配。故选A。
4.The shoes in the shop don’t ________ me, because they are either too large or too small for me.
A.try B.use C.fit D.feel
【答案】C
【详解】句意:商店里的鞋子不适合我,因为它们对我来说要么太大要么太小。
考查动词辨析。try尝试;use使用;fit适合;feel感觉。根据“they are either too large or too small for me”可知,鞋子尺寸不合适,因此应选择表示“适合”的动词。故选C。
5.Mike, don’t ________ heart. Work hard and you will win next time.
A.lose B.practise C.excuse D.treat
【答案】A
【详解】句意:迈克,不要灰心。努力学习,下次你会赢的。
考查动词辨析。lose失去;practise练习;excuse原谅;treat对待。根据“Work hard and you will win next time.”可知,此处是鼓励对方不要灰心,固定搭配“lose heart”意为“灰心、泄气”。故选A。
6.Jane practises playing the piano every day and she makes great ________ in it.
A.snack B.progress C.noise D.advice
【答案】B
【详解】句意:简每天练习弹钢琴,并且在这方面取得了很大的进步。
考查名词辨析。snack零食;progress进步;noise噪音;advice建议。根据前文“Jane practises playing the piano every day”可知,她应该取得了进步,且固定搭配make progress“取得进步”。故选B。
7.I could ________ understand what he said because it’s ________ to follow a quick speaker.
A.hardly; hard B.hard; hard
C.hard; hardly D.hardly; hardly
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我几乎听不懂他说的话,因为要跟上说话快的人很困难。
考查副词与形容词辨析。hardly副词,几乎不;hard形容词或副词,困难的,努力地。第一空修饰动词understand,需用副词,表示“几乎不能理解”,应选hardly;第二空作表语,需用形容词,表示“困难的”,应选hard。故选A。
8.—Lily ________ at home.
—________ she is not. You can call her up.
A.maybe; Maybe B.may be; Maybe
C.maybe; May be D.may be; May be
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——莉莉可能是在家。——也许她不在。你可以打电话给她。
考查maybe与may be的用法辨析。maybe意为“也许”,副词,通常用于句首或句中作状语;may be意为“可能是”,情态动词,may加动词原形be,在句中作谓语。第一空位于主语Lily之后,缺少谓语,应用may be;第二空位于句首,修饰整个句子,应用副词Maybe。故选B。
9.He ________ his own record in the 100-meter race last week.
A.win B.delete C.break D.broke
【答案】D
【详解】句意:他上周在百米赛跑中打破了自己的纪录。
考查动词辨析与时态。win赢得;delete删除;break打破(纪录、规则);broke(break的过去式)。根据宾语“his own record”可知,此处指“打破”纪录,应用动词break。再根据时间状语“last week”,动词需用过去式broke。故选D。
10.—________ do you go to the gym?
—Once a week.
A.How often B.How long C.How soon D.How much
【答案】A
【详解】句意:—— 你多久去一次健身房?—— 一周一次。
考查疑问词辨析。How often多久一次,用于询问频率;How long多长时间,用于询问时长;How soon多久以后,用于询问将来的时间;How much多少,用于询问数量或价格。根据答语“Once a week”可知,此处是对频率提问。故选A。
11.新素材《哪吒2》 The movie Ne Zha 2 ________ us to be brave and never give up when we face difficulties.
A.encourages B.lets C.practices D.finishes
【答案】A
【详解】句意:电影《哪吒2》鼓励我们勇敢并且永不放弃,当我们面对困难时。
考查动词辨析。encourages鼓励; lets让;practices练习; finishes完成。根据句意,电影旨在激励人们面对困难时保持勇敢和坚持,且“encourage”后可接“sb to do”结构,表示“鼓励某人做某事”,符合语法要求;而“let”需接不带to的不定式,“practice”和“finish”通常接名词或动名词,不接不定式,故均不适用。故选A。
12.—Teenagers are always full of ________.
—Yes, they never feel tired.
A.energy B.wishes C.tricks D.luck
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——青少年总是精力旺盛。——是的,他们从不感到累。
考查名词辨析。energy能量;wishes愿望;tricks诡计;luck运气。根据“Yes, they never feel tired.”可知,此处应表示“精力充沛”的含义,energy符合语境。故选A。
13.There are _________ sheep in front of the house.
A.few B.a few C.little D.a little
【答案】B
【详解】句意:房子前面有一些羊。
考查few,a few,little,a little的用法辨析。few几乎没有,修饰可数名词;a few一些,修饰可数名词;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;a little一些,修饰不可数名词。根据“There are...sheep in front of the house.”可知,sheep是可数名词复数,排除CD选项,且此处表示存在一些羊,因此用a few。故选B。
14.—I want to go to the beach and collect the rubbish.
—________. It’s our duty to keep the beach clean.
A.So I do B.So do I C.So I am D.So am I
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我想去海滩捡垃圾。——我也是。保持海滩清洁是我们的责任。
考查倒装句结构。前句“I want to go…”使用行为动词“want”,表示一般情况,因此用“So do I”结构表示“我也一样”,其中“do”为助动词,与行为动词匹配。选项A“So I do”表示强调(如“我确实如此”),但此处不适用;选项C“So I am”和D“So am I”用于be动词(如“I am happy”时可用“So am I”),但前句无be动词。故选B。
15.Mike’s father has some good exercise habits. For example, he ________ at a gym or swims twice a week.
A.takes out B.finds out C.works out D.puts out
【答案】C
【详解】句意:Mike的父亲有一些好的锻炼习惯。例如,他每周在健身房锻炼或游泳两次。
考查短语动词辨析。takes out取出;finds out发现;works out锻炼;puts out扑灭。根据“Mike’s father has some good exercise habits”可知,Mike的父亲有锻炼习惯,且“swims”是锻炼活动的一种,因此挖空部分需表示在健身房的锻炼行为,“works out”在健身语境中意为“锻炼身体”,符合逻辑。故选C。
16.If you sleep for only five hours, you may feel ________ the next day.
A.excited B.smart C.sleepy D.awake
【答案】C
【详解】句意:如果你只睡五个小时,第二天你可能会感到困倦。
考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的;smart聪明的;sleepy困倦的;awake清醒的。根据“If you sleep for only five hours”和常识可知,只睡五个小时会睡眠不足,睡眠不足会让人感到困倦。故选C。
17.I have ________ friends in this school. So I am not happy every day.
A.a few B.few C.a little D.little
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我在这所学校几乎没有朋友。所以我每天都不开心。
考查形容词辨析。a few一些,修饰可数名词;few很少的,几乎没有的,修饰可数名词;a little一些,修饰不可数名词;little不多的,修饰不可数名词。根据“So I am not happy every day.”可知,我几乎没有朋友,friend是可数名词,所以用形容词few。故选B。
18.We should ________ our friends with respect and kindness.
A.lend B.treat C.succeed D.choose
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们应该以尊重和善意对待我们的朋友。
考查动词词义辨析。 “lend”意为“借出;借给”;“treat”意为“对待”;“succeed”意为“成功”;“choose”意为“选择”。 根据“…our friends with respect and kindness.”,可知此处表达“对待朋友”,“treat”符合语境。 故选B。
19.The three children ________ the same study group, and they often help each other.
A.look after B.belong to C.think about D.wait for
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这三个孩子属于同一个学习小组,他们经常互相帮助。
考查动词短语。look after照顾;belong to属于;think about思考;wait for等待。根据“and they often help each other”可知,他们属于同一个学习小组。故选B。
20.We will visit our maths teacher _________ next week.
A.sometime B.some time C.sometimes D.some times
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们将在下周的某个时间拜访我们的数学老师。
考查时间副词及词组的用法辨析。sometime在某时,指不确定的某个时间点;some time一段时间;sometimes有时,表示频率;some times几次,表示次数。根据“We will visit our maths teacher...next week.”可知,此处指“下周的某个时间”,强调不确定的某个时间点,表示计划在下周的某个时间去看望数学老师。故选A。
21.—I feel worried. I’m afraid I will speak no words on the stage.
—Sometimes people need _________ to take the first step.
A.reason B.excuse C.courage D.secret
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我感到担心。恐怕我在舞台上不会说任何话。——有时候人需要勇气迈出第一步。
考查名词辨析。reason原因;excuse借口;courage勇气;secret秘密。根据“I’m afraid....”以及“Sometimes people need ... to take the first step”可知,此处指需要勇气迈出第一步。故选C。
22.We can’t go to the park because of the rain. Let’s go to the museum ________.
A.instead B.however C.ever D.just
【答案】A
【详解】句意:因为下雨我们不能去公园了。让我们去博物馆吧。
考查副词辨析。instead代替;however然而;ever曾经;just仅仅。根据句意,此处表示“去博物馆代替去公园”,需用表示替代的副词“instead”。故选A。
23.—Whose books are these?
—They belong to ________.
A.them B.theirs C.they D.their mother’s
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这些是谁的书?——它们属于他们。
考查代词用法。 them他们,宾格;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词;they他们,主格;their mother’s他们妈妈的。belong to sb“属于某人”,to是介词,后接宾格,故选A。
24.—Do you know bats?
—Yes. I know bats find their way by listening. They are ________ at night.
A.asleep B.awake C.sleepy D.busy
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你了解蝙蝠吗? ——是的。我知道蝙蝠通过听来辨别方向。它们在夜间是醒着的。
考查形容词辨析。asleep睡着的;awake醒着的;sleepy困倦的;busy忙碌的。根据“bats find their way by listening”可知,此处是指蝙蝠是夜行性动物,夜间醒着并依靠听觉导航。故选B。
25.My schoolbag is heavy and ________.
A.so yours is B.so is yours C.so yours are D.so are yours
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我的书包很重,你的书包也一样重。
考查倒装句。so+be动词+主语,表示后文的内容与前文是一样的;so+主语+be,表示对上文所讲事实的肯定或强调,根据“My schoolbag is heavy and ”可知,此处说的是“你的书包”和“我的书包”一样沉,应是so+be动词+主语,故排除A和C;yours代替的是your schoolbag,是单数,be动词用is,故选B。
26.________ is good for our health. We should do it every day.
A.Swim B.Swimming C.Swam D.To swimming
【答案】B
【详解】句意:游泳对我们的健康有益。我们应该每天都游泳。
考查动名词用法。句子缺少主语,需用动名词形式作主语,故选B。
27.—Our team is the number one in the match!
—You are worth the name! You work as one and it shows your team ________ .
A.peace B.practice C.information D.spirit
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我们队在比赛中是第一名!——你们名副其实!你们团结协作,这体现了你们的团队精神。
考查名词辨析。peace和平;practice练习;information信息;spirit精神。根据“You work as one and it shows your team...”可知,此处指你们团结协作,体现了团队精神,team spirit“团队精神”。故选D。
28.The shoes don’t ________ me well. They are too small.
A.relax B.fit C.lend D.practise
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这双鞋不太适合我。它们太小了。
考查动词辨析。relax放松;fit适合;lend借出;practise练习。根据“They are too small”可知,此处表示鞋子不适合,所以应该用fit。故选B。
29.—My brother likes drawing, but he isn’t good at it.
—Well, he needs more ________.
A.rules B.respect C.uniforms D.practice
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我哥哥喜欢画画,但他不擅长。——嗯,他需要更多的练习。
考查名词辨析。rules规则;respect尊重;uniforms制服;practice练习。根据前文“likes drawing, but he isn’t good at it”可知,不擅长的事情需要更多练习来提高。故选D。
30.My classmates come from different parts of the country. Some come from Shanghai, some from Tianjin and ________ from Beijing.
A.others B.other C.the others D.the other
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我的同学来自全国不同的地方。一些来自上海,一些来自天津,还有一些来自北京。
考查不定代词辨析。others 其他一些;other 其他(形容词);the others 其余所有;the other 另一个(特指)。根据句子结构,“some ... some ... and others ...”是固定搭配,表示“一些……一些……还有一些……”,这里others泛指其他一些同学(未特指全部)。故选A。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. (play) basketball is good for my body.
【答案】Playing
【详解】句意:打篮球对我的身体有好处。play意为“打、玩”,是动词。根据“... basketball is good for my body.”可知,谓语是is,前面的“play basketball”需要充当句子的主语,动词原形不能直接作主语,需要使用动名词形式,play的动名词形式为playing,句首首字母大写。故填Playing。
2.This is my pen. The pen is (I).
【答案】mine
【详解】句意:这是我的钢笔。这支钢笔是我的。空后无名词,此处使用I的名词性物主代词mine“我的”,表示“我的钢笔”。故填mine。
3.— (who) badminton racket is this?
—It must be Andy’s.
【答案】Whose
【详解】句意:——这是谁的羽毛球拍?——它一定是安迪的。who意为“谁”,特殊疑问词。根据“... badminton racket is this?”可知,“badminton racket”是名词短语,前面需要用所有格形式的疑问词来表示“谁的”。“who”的所有格形式是whose,用来询问物品的归属,句首字母大写。故填Whose。
4.Parents should encourage their children (do) sports in the free time.
【答案】to do
【详解】句意:父母应该鼓励孩子在空闲时间做运动。do意为“做”,动词。根据“encourage their children ... sports”可知,encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”,空处应用动词不定式,do的动词不定式为to do。故填to do。
5.It’s an interesting thing (talk) with the old man.
【答案】to talk
【详解】句意:和那位老人交谈是一件有趣的事情。talk“谈话;交谈”;根据“It’s an interesting thing ...”可知,It is + 形容词 + 名词 + to do sth意为“做某事是……的”,故此处须用talk的动词不定式形式。故填to talk。
6.I run five kilometres every day to keep (health).
【答案】healthy
【详解】句意:我每天跑五公里来保持健康。health意为“健康”,是名词;根据固定搭配“keep + 形容词”(保持某种状态)可知,此处需用形容词形式;health对应的形容词是healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。
7.I go (swim) two or three times a week.
【答案】swimming
【详解】句意:我每周去游泳两三次。swim“游泳”,go swimming“去游泳”是固定搭配,因此用动名词形式。故填swimming。
8.The air in the morning is clean, and I can hear birds (sing).
【答案】singing
【详解】句意:早晨的空气很清新,我能听到鸟儿在唱歌。“sing”是动词,意为“唱歌”。根据语境可知,此处表达的是“听到鸟儿正在唱歌”,hear sb. doing sth.是固定短语,意为“听到某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行,所以这里要用“sing”的现在分词形式“singing”作宾语补足语。故填singing。
9.Binbin is always full of energy after (jog).
【答案】jogging
【详解】句意:彬彬慢跑后总是精力充沛。jog“慢跑”,动词。after是介词,其后接动词的动名词形式作宾语。故填jogging。
10.My best friend Lilei goes to Ganquan Park (two) a week.
【答案】twice
【详解】句意:我最好的朋友李雷每周去甘泉公园两次。twice a week是常用表达,意为“每周两次”,two的副词形式twice表示“两次”,符合语境。故填twice。
11.—Are these your books, Lily?
—No, they are (John).
【答案】John’s
【详解】句意:——这些是你的书吗,Lily?——不是,它们是John的。此处表示所属关系,用名词所有格形式,“John”的所有格是“John’s”。故填John’s。
12.They always stop (talk) when the teacher comes into the classroom.
【答案】talking
【详解】句意:老师走进教室时,他们总是停止说话。根据“when the teacher comes into the classroom.”可知,当老师进入教室时,他们是停止说话,stop doing sth“停止做某事”,空处用动名词形式。故填talking。
13.At last, he succeeded in (work) out the math problem.
【答案】working
【详解】句意:最后,他成功解出了这道数学题。根据“At last, he succeeded in ... out the math problem”以及英语提示可知,此处考查固定短语“succeed in doing sth.”,意为“成功做某事”,in为介词,其后接动词的动名词形式。work的动名词形式是working。故填working。
14.You can spend time (play) with your friends and family.
【答案】playing
【详解】句意:你可以在玩耍时与朋友和家人共度时光。spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”。play意为“玩耍”,是动词,其动名词形式为playing。故填playing。
15.They are busy (do) their homework and never have a rest.
【答案】doing
【详解】句意:他们忙着做作业,从不休息。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”,空处用doing形式,故填doing。
16.It was raining outside. I can see anything. (hard)
【答案】 hard hardly
【详解】句意:外面雨下得很大。我几乎什么都看不见。根据语境,第一空表示“猛烈地”,用来修饰动词 “raining”,表示雨下得程度,应用副词“hard”;第二空表示“几乎看不到”,“hardly”是副词,意思是“几乎不”,表示否定含义,“I can hardly see anything.”意思是“我几乎看不到任何东西”,所以第二个空填“hardly”。故填hard;hardly。
17.—What’s the best way (learn) English?
—By (watch) English movies.
【答案】 to learn watching
【详解】句意:——学习英语的最佳方法是什么?——通过看英语电影。“the best way to do sth.”是固定用法,表示 “做某事的最佳方法”,所以第一空要用动词不定式“to learn”来修饰“way”,表示 “学习英语的最佳方法”;“By”是介词,意思是“通过(某种方式)”,后面接动词时要用动词的动名词形式,所以第二个空应填“watching”。故填to learn;watching。
18.We were all moved by the man’s (kind).
【答案】kindness
【详解】句意:我们都被那个人的善良感动了。空前有“the man’s”修饰,空处应用名词形式,kind“善良的”,是形容词,其名词是kindness“善良”,故填kindness。
19.Mr.White is the (own) of a big farm.
【答案】owner
【详解】句意:怀特先生是一个大农场的主人。根据“the”可知,后接名词,且根据“of a big farm”(一个大农场的……)可知,此处需填入表示“所有者”的名词。own“拥有”,动词,其对应的名词形式是“owner”(意为“所有者;主人”),为可数名词。结合主语“Mr.White”(单数),此处用单数形式“owner”。故填owner。
20. (luck), the disabled boy got much help from people.
【答案】Luckily
【详解】句意:幸运的是,这个残疾男孩从人们那里得到了很多帮助。空处修饰整个句子,应用副词修饰,位于句首的单词首字母要大写,故填Luckily。
21.After hearing the news, he was and looked at me in .(surprise)
【答案】 surprising surprised surprise
【详解】句意:听到这个令人惊讶的消息后,他感到惊讶,并惊讶地看着我。第一空修饰“news”,此处需要形容词,修饰物,意为“让人惊讶的”,应用ing形容词;第二空修饰“he”,此处需要ed形容词,表示人的感觉,意为“惊讶”;第三空,in surprise意为“惊讶地”,固定搭配 。故填surprising;surprised;surprise。
22.She is good at (play) badminton. She often wins the games.
【答案】playing
【详解】句意:她擅长打羽毛球。她经常赢得比赛。be good at是固定短语,意为“擅长”,后面需接名词或动名词形式。此处需要将动词play变为动名词playing,作为at的宾语。故填playing。
23.Helen likes music and she often practises (play) the piano.
【答案】playing
【详解】句意:海伦喜欢音乐,她经常练习弹钢琴。practise doing sth“练习做某事”,空处用动名词作宾语。故填playing。
24.We should try (eat) more fruit and vegetables.
【答案】to eat
【详解】句意:我们应该尽量多吃水果和蔬菜。try to do sth“尝试做某事,尽量去做某事”,此处用动词不定式作宾语。故填to eat。
25.The old man saves (挽救) many animals’ (life) every year.
【答案】lives
【详解】句意:这位老人每年都会挽救许多动物的生命。空格处需填名词作宾语。“many”后接可数名词复数,“life”(生命)为可数名词,其复数形式需将词尾“fe”变为“v”再加“s”,即“lives”。故填lives。
26.Thanks for (give) me your book.
【答案】giving
【详解】句意:谢谢你把书给我。句中for是介词,后接give“给”的动名词形式。故填giving。
27.What about (play) basketball after school?
【答案】playing
【详解】句意:放学后打篮球怎么样?What about doing sth.“做某事怎么样”;play basketball“打篮球”,此处用play的动名词形式。故填playing。
28.It takes him about half an hour (walk) to school.
【答案】to walk
【详解】句意:他步行去学校大约需要半小时。此处是固定句型It takes sb time to do sth“做某事花费某人多少时间”,空处用不定式作真正主语。故填to walk。
29.We decided (go) to Beijing for vacation.
【答案】to go
【详解】句意:我们决定去北京度假。decide to do sth“决定做某事”,是固定用法。故填to go。
30.After dinner, I have fun (jog) with my parents.
【答案】jogging
【详解】句意:晚饭后我和父母一起慢跑,玩得很开心。have fun doing sth.意为“做某事开心”,固定搭配,故填jogging。
第四部分 重点语法及专练
一 名词性物主代词
1、物主代词的分类
物主代词是表示所有关系的动词,可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,它有人称和数的不同,具体用法见下表。
数
单数
复数
人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
形容词性物主代词
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
名词性物主代词
mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
theirs
含义
我的
你的
他的
她的
它的
我们的
你们的
他们的
【注意】his, its既可用作形容词性物主代词,也可用作名词性物主代词。
2、名词性物主代词的用法
(1)名词性物主代词在句中独立使用,相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,其后不能再接名词。
My notebook is red and hers is yellow.我的笔记本是红色的,她的(笔记本)是黄色的。
her notebook
Are the balls yours?这些球是你(们)的吗?
your balls
(2)名词性物主代词在句中可作主语表语或宾语。用作主语时,谓语动词的数应随所指对象的数而定。
This is my watch. Yours is on the desk.这是我的手表。你的(手表)在书桌上。
Your watch
-Are these your baseballs? 这些是你的棒球吗?
-No, mine are in my bag.不是,我的(棒球)在我的包里。
my baseballs
【同步语法练习】
1.—Does your sister usually go to school by bike?
—Yes, the bike in front of the building is ________.
A.mine B.his C.yours D.hers
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你姐姐通常骑自行车上学吗?——是的,大楼前面的那辆自行车是她的。
考查名词性物主代词。mine我的;his他的;yours你的;hers她的。根据“Does your sister usually go to school by bike?”可知,此处指自行车是“姐姐的”,用hers指代“her bike”。故选D。
2.The hair band can’t belong to ________. ________ is in her school bag.
A.her; Hers B.her; Her C.hers; Hers D.hers; Her
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这个发带不可能是她的。她的在她的书包里。
考查代词辨析。her她、她的,宾格人称代词或形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词。belong to后接人称代词的宾格作宾语,所以用her。第二空在句中作主语且空后没有名词, 指代“她的发带”,用名词性物主代词。 故选A。
3.—Is this ________ eraser, Bob?
—No. It is ________.
A.you; Tom B.you; Tom’s C.your; Tom D.your; Tom’s
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——Bob,这是你的橡皮吗?——不,它是Tom的。
考查代词和名词所有格。you你,代词主格或宾格;your你的,形容词性物主代词;Tom人名;Tom’s名词所有格形式。第一空,根据“Is this ... eraser”可知,此处要用一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词eraser,要用your;第二空,根据“No. It is ...”可知,此处表示所属关系,要用名词所有格,用Tom’s。故选D。
4.—Amy, look at the book on the floor. Is it ________?
—No, it’s not mine. My book is in my bag.
A.you B.yours C.your D.yourself
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——Amy,看地板上的书,它是你的吗?——不,不是我的。我的书在包里。
考查代词辨析。you你;yours你的(东西);your你的;yourself你自己。空格后无名词,需用名词性物主代词指代“你的书”。故选B。
5.Tony’s car is new, but ________ is old.
A.his B.her C.mine D.my
【答案】C
【详解】句意:托尼的车是新的,但我的是旧的。
考查代词辨析。his他的(形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词);her她的(形容词性物主代词);mine我的(名词性物主代词);my我的(形容词性物主代词)。根据题干可知,此处应表示“我的车是旧的”,空后没有名词car,所以空处应用名词性物主代词mine指代my car。故选C。
6.—Is this your blue shirt?
—No, it isn’t. Anna likes blue, so I think it is ________.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这是你的蓝色衬衫吗?——不,不是。安娜喜欢蓝色,所以我认为它是她的。
考查代词辨析。she她(人称代词主格);her她的(人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词);hers她的(名词性物主代词,相当于“形容词性物主代词 + 名词”);herself她自己。根据“Anna likes blue”可知,我认为它是她的,且空格后没有名词,所以此处填名词性物主代词hers,相当于“her blue shirt”。故选C。
7.—I left my dictionary at home.
—You can use ________. Here you are.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我把字典落在家里了。——你可以用我的。给你。
考查代词辨析。I我,主格;me我,宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据“You can use...”可知,此处表示“你可以用我的字典”,用mine指代my dictionary。故选D。
8.—Is this your bike, Cindy?
—Yes, it is ________. My mother buys it for ________ as a gift.
A.my; me B.mine; I C.me; my D.mine; me
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——辛迪,这是你的自行车吗?——是的,它是我的。我妈妈给我买了它作为礼物。
考查代词辨析。my我的,形容词性物主代词;me我,人称代词宾格;I我,人称代词主格;mine我的,名词性物主代词。第一空指“我的自行车”,设空处后没有名词,填名词性物主代词mine;第二空前为介词for,此处指给“我”的礼物,填人称代词宾格me。故选D。
9.I learned the recipe for this cake from a friend of ________. I hope you all like it and enjoy ________ at the party.
A.me; yourselves B.mine; yourself C.mine; you D.mine; yourselves
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我从我的一个朋友那里学到了这个蛋糕的做法。希望你们在派对上都喜欢,玩得开心。
考查代词辨析。me我,宾格;mine我的,名词性物主代词;yourself你自己;yourselves你们自己;you你/你们,主格或宾格。第一空:“a friend of+名词性物主代词”是固定结构,意为 “……的一个朋友”,“mine”是名词性物主代词,相当于“my friends”,符合语境。第二空:“enjoy oneself”是固定短语,意为 “玩得开心”,句中“you all” 表示复数,因此对应的反身代词应为“yourselves”,故选D。
10.The young lady teaches ________ English and is also a friend of ________.
A.their, them B.them, theirs C.their, theirs D.them, their
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这个年轻的女士教他们英语,也是他们的朋友。
考查人称代词。their他们的,形容词性物主代词; them他们,宾格;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。根据“The young lady teaches ... English”可知,第一个空需要作teach的宾语,需要用宾格形式them。第二空根据“a friend of ...”可知,考查短语“a + n + of +名词性物主代词”表示“某人……中的一员”,此处用名词性物主代词theirs,表示“他们的朋友”。故选B。
11.—Is this eraser ________?
—No, it isn’t ________. It’s Tom’s.
A.hers; yours B.your; mine C.yours; mine D.his; mine
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这块橡皮是你的吗?——不,它不是我的。它是汤姆的。
考查名词性物主代词。 根据“—Is this eraser…? —No, it isn’t…”,可知两个空后都没有名词,都需要用名词性物主代词来表示“……的(橡皮)”。第一空询问“是你的(橡皮)吗”,用“yours”;第二空表示“不是我的(橡皮)”,用“mine”。 故选C。
12.—Is this ________ volleyball?
—No, it isn’t. I think it’s ________.
A.your; hers B.yours; her C.yours; hers D.your; her
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这是你的排球吗?——不,它不是。我认为它是她的。
考查代词辨析。your你的,形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;her她的,形容词性物主代词。第一个空后有名词,用形容词性物主代词;第二个空后无名词,用名词性物主代词。故选A。
13.—Are these ________ baseballs?
—No, they belong to ________.
A.our; they B.your; us C.their; ours D.his; hers
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这些是你们的棒球吗?——不,它们属于我们。
考查代词辨析。our我们的;they他们;your你们的;us我们;their他们的;ours我们的;his他的;hers她的。第一空在baseballs前,应用形容词性物主代词your“你们的”;第二空作动词belong to的宾语,应使用代词宾格us“我们”。故选B。
14.—Is this ________ notebook?
—No, ________ is blue.
A.your; my B.yours; mine C.your; mine D.yours; my
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这是你的笔记本吗?——不,我的是蓝色的。
考查代词辨析。your你的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。“notebook”是名词,故第一空填形容词性物主代词;根据“is blue”可知,空格处作主语,填名词性物主代词。故选C。
15.—Hey, Linda. I know your friends and you like tennis. Are these your tennis rackets?
—No. ________ are in the gym. They are Tom’s and Larry’s.
A.Yours B.Theirs C.His D.Ours
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——嘿,Linda。我知道你的朋友和你喜欢网球。这些是你们的网球拍吗?——不是。我们的在体育馆里。它们是Tom和Larry的。
考查代词词义辨析。Yours你(们)的;Theirs他们的;His他的;Ours我们的。根据“Are these your tennis rackets?”可知,回答应该是我们的。故选D。
16.—Is this school uniform ________, Tina? I found it in the lost and found box.
—No, it isn’t ________. It’s Tom’s.
A.hers; yours B.your; mine C.yours; mine D.his; mine
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这件校服是你的吗,蒂娜?我在失物招领箱里找到的。 ——不,它不是我的。它是汤姆的。
考查代词辨析。hers她的,名词性物主代词;yours你 (们) 的,名词性物主代词;your你 (们) 的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;his他的,形容词性或名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,名词性物主代词不跟名词。结合“Is this school uniform…”及语境可知,此处询问对方是不是“你的校服”,且横线后无名词,第一空应用第二人称对应的名词性物主代词yours;又结合“it isn’t…”及语境可知,此处应表示不是“说话者本人的东西”,且横线后无名词,第二空应用第一人称单数形式对应的名词性物主代词mine。故选C。
17.—Are the two ping-pong bats Lisa’s?
—No. The red one is ________ and the black one is ________.
A.her; my B.hers; my C.her; mine D.hers: mine
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——这两个乒乓球拍是丽莎的吗?——不。红色的那个是她的,黑色的那个是我的。
考查物主代词。her她的,形容词性物主代词/宾格;hers她的,名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据“The red one is...and the black one is...”可知,两个空后面都没有接名词,所以都要用名词性物主代词来表示,第一个空表示“她的(球拍)”用hers,第二个空表示“我的(球拍)”用mine。故选D。
18.—Is this postcard ________, Linda?
— No, it isn’t ________. I bought it in Shanghai last week.
A.James; his B.James’; he C.James’s; his D.James; him
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——琳达,这张明信片是詹姆斯的吗?——不,不是他的。我上周在上海买的。
考查名词所有格以及物主代词。第一空表示“詹姆斯的明信片”,以s结尾的人名“James”,所有格形式可以加’也可以加’s。第二空指代 “詹姆斯的明信片”,后面没有名词,需用名词性物主代词his,在句中作表语。故选C。
19.Jenny leaves her notebook in the classroom, so she borrows ________ to finish the homework.
A.my B.mine C.me D.myself
【答案】B
【详解】句意:珍妮把笔记本落在教室了,所以她借了我的来完成作业。
考查物主代词。my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;me我,人称代词宾格;myself我自己,反身代词。根据“Jenny leaves her notebook in the classroom”以及“she borrows...to finish the homework”可知,此处指借我的笔记本,空后无名词,此处用名词性物主代词mine指代“my notebook”。故选B。
20.—Emily, can I borrow your scissors? I forget to bring ________.
—Sure, here you are. Don’t forget to give them back after class.
A.my B.mine C.your D.yours
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——Emily,我能借一下你的剪刀吗?我忘记带我的了。——当然,给你。下课后别忘了还给我。
考查代词。my我的;mine我的(东西);your你的;yours你的(东西)。根据“I forget to bring…”可知,空后无名词,此处需要名词性物主代词指代“我的剪刀”,故选B。
21.—Tom, do the people in America celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival?
—No, they don’t. It’s ________ festival, not ________.
A.ours; their B.ours; theirs C.our; theirs D.our; their
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——汤姆,美国人庆祝端午节吗?——不,他们不庆祝。它是我们的节日,不是他们的。
考查物主代词。ours我们的,名词性物主代词;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词;our我们的,形容词性物主代词。根据“...festival”可知,第一空需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词,排除AB选项;再根据“not...”可知,第二空表示“他们的节日”,空格后没有名词,因此第二空需要名词性物主代词。故选C。
22.—Is this ________ baseball cap, Peter?
—No, it’s not ________. I have one on my head.
A.your; my B.yours; my C.your; mine D.yours; mine
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——彼得,这是你的棒球帽吗?——不,不是我的。我头上有一个。
考查代词辨析。your你的,形容词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。“baseball cap”前缺少限定词,用形容词性物主代词your;第二空在句中作表语,用名词性物主代词mine。故选C。
23.—Is The Knockout one of ________ favourite TV plays?
—No, it’s ________.
A.hers; his B.her; his C.hers; mine D.her; my
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——《狂飙》是她最喜欢的电视剧之一吗?——不,它是他最喜欢的。
考查代词辨析。hers她的(东西),名词性物主代词;his他的/他的(东西),形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词;her她的/她,形容词性物主代词/宾格;mine我的(东西),名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词。根据“...favourite TV plays”可知,问句问“是她最喜欢的电视剧之一吗”,用形容词性物主代“her”修饰名词;第二个空回答“不,是他(最喜欢的)”,用名词性物主代词“his”合适,故选B。
24.—Look at the trousers, Andy. They look like ________.
—No. Mine ________ black and white.
A.your; are B.your; is C.yours; is D.yours; are
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——安迪,看这条裤子。它们看起来像你的(裤子)。——不,我的是黑白相间的。
考查物主代词和be动词。第一空后无名词,需用名词性物主代词yours;第二空主语Mine指代my trousers,为复数,be动词用are。故选D。
25.—Is ________ notebook on the teacher’s desk, Daniel?
—No, it’s not. ________ is pink. I know Mary’s notebook is green. I think it’s ________.
A.your; My; her B.your; Mine; hers C.yours; My; her D.yours; Mine; hers
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——丹尼尔,你的笔记本在老师的桌子上吗?——不,不是。我的是粉红色的。我知道玛丽的笔记本是绿色的。我想是她的。
考查物主代词。your你的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;her她的,形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词。第一空修饰notebook,故用形容词性物主代词your:第二空后没有名词,故用名词性物主代词mine;第三空后没有名词,故用名词性物主代词hers。故选B。
二 频度副词
1、频度副词的含义
(1)表示事情发生频率的副词称为频度副词。常用的频度副词有always(总是),usually(通常),often(经常),sometimes(有时),seldom(很少), hardly ever(几乎从不), never(从不)等。这些频度副词在频率上的差异如图所示:
John always comes late. 约翰总是迟到。
He hardly ever exercises. 他几乎从不锻炼。
(2)表示频率的常用表达
①次数+a day/week/month/..
once a day一天一次
twice a year一年两次
three times a month 一个月三次
②every day/week/month/...
2.频度副词在句中的位置
频度副词一般用在实义动词之前,系动词be、助动词或情态动词之后,有时为了强调,也可置于句首。
We never eat junk food. 我们从不吃垃圾食品。
Lucy is sometimes very busy. 露西有时很忙。
I can hardly say a word. 我几乎说不出话来。
Sometimes Jack plays computer games. 有时杰克玩电脑游戏。
Very often he goes online. 他经常上网。
Usually my father gets up early. 我爸爸通常起得很早。
【注意】always 一般不用于句首,但可用于祈使句句首。
Always remember this. 要时刻记住这一点。
3.对频度副词提问时,用 how often。
-How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次?
-Hardly ever. 几乎从不。
【同步语法练习】
1.—Did you go to the movies last night?
—No, I _________ go to the movies. The tickets are too expensive.
A.always B.hardly C.often D.only
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你昨晚去看电影了吗? ——不,我很少去看电影。电影票太贵了。
考查副词辨析。always总是,一直;hardly几乎不;often经常;only只,仅仅。结合问句“Did you go to the movies last night及否定答句“No…The tickets are too expensive.”可知,回复者昨晚没有去电影院看电影的原因是他认为电影票价太贵,应用表示否定的频率副词“hardly”表示平时“几乎不”去电影院看电影。故选B。
2.I ________ eat too much sweet food because it’s bad for my teeth. I don’t like eating too much sweet food.
A.always B.often C.never D.usually
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我从不吃太多甜食,因为它对我的牙齿不好。我不喜欢吃太多甜食。
考查副词辨析。always总是;often经常;never从不;usually通常。根据“it’s bad for my teeth.”和“I don’t like eating too much sweet food.”可知,甜食对牙齿不好,而且说话者不喜欢吃太多甜食,这表达了一种强烈的、避免吃甜食的意愿,因此这里应用“never”表示完全否定,强调一种坚决避免的态度。故选C。
3.—________ does Sarah play football?
—She likes it best, so she ________ plays it after school.
A.How often; always B.How far; sometimes
C.How soon; seldom D.How often; never
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——萨拉多久踢一次足球?——她最喜欢足球了,所以她总是放学后踢足球。
考查疑问词和频率副词。How often多久一次;How far多远;How soon多久以后;always总是;sometimes有时;seldom很少;never从不。根据“so she…plays it after school.”并结合选项内容可知,问句是在询问萨拉踢足球的频率,即“多久一次”;根据“She likes it best”可推知,她踢足球的频率很高,“always”能体现高频率。故选A。
4.Jenny is ________ the first one to arrive at school. She is________ late for class. Teachers all like her.
A.always; usually B.usually; seldom
C.seldom; never D.usually; sometimes
【答案】B
【详解】句意:Jenny通常是第一个到校的人。她很少上课迟到。老师们都喜欢她。
考查频率副词。always总是;usually通常;seldom很少;never从不;sometimes有时。根据“Teachers all like her”可推知Jenny应该是常早到且少迟到,因此“usually第一个到校”和“seldom迟到”最符合语境。故选B。
5.I ________ eat out. I like to cook my own meals at home.
A.usually B.often C.always D.seldom
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我很少出去吃饭。我喜欢在家自己做饭。
考查副词辨析。usually通常地;often常常;always总是;seldom很少。根据下文“I like to cook my own meals at home.”可知,喜欢在家做饭,此处应用seldom体现“不常外出吃饭”。故选D。
6.Lisa has good living habits. She ________ goes to bed late.
A.always B.often C.sometimes D.hardly ever
【答案】D
【详解】句意:丽萨有良好的生活习惯。她几乎从不晚睡。
考查频率副词辨析。always总是;often经常;sometimes有时;hardly ever几乎从不。根据“Lisa has good living habits.”可知,丽萨的生活习惯很好,因此是几乎不晚睡。故选D。
7.I ______ walk my dog in the morning, even on weekends. I really enjoy the clean air and the sweet birdsong.
A.sometimes B.always C.seldom D.hardly
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我总是在早上遛狗,即使在周末也是如此。我真的很喜欢清新的空气和甜美的鸟鸣。
考查频度副词。sometimes有时;always总是;seldom很少;hardly几乎不。根据“even on weekends”和“I really enjoy the clean air and the sweet birdsong.”可知,遛狗的频率很高,即使周末也遛狗。故选B。
8.My father says everyone can do ________ for a greener city. That’s why he ________ goes to work in his car.
A.something; always B.something; seldom
C.anything; often D.everything; usually
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我父亲说,每个人都可以为建设更绿色的城市做些事情。这就是为什么他很少开车去上班。
考查不定代词和频率副词。something某事,用于肯定句;anything任何事,常用于疑问句或否定句;everything一切;always总是;seldom很少;often经常;usually通常。根据“My father says everyone can do...for a greener city”可知,此处表肯定,用something;根据“goes to work in his car”可知,第二个空表否定,强调环保行为。故选B。
9.My school is across from (在……对面) my home, so I ________ go to school on foot.
A.usually B.never C.seldom D.sometimes
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我的学校在我家对面,所以我通常步行去学校。
考查副词辨析。usually通常;never从不;seldom很少;sometimes有时。根据“My school is across from (在……对面) my home”可知,学校就在家对面,所以通常步行上学,故选A。
10.To keep fit, I ________ play sports on weekends.
A.never B.often C.seldom D.hardly
【答案】B
【详解】句意:为了保持健康,我经常在周末做运动。
考查副词辨析。never从不;often经常;seldom很少;hardly几乎不。根据“To keep fit,”可知,此处指“经常在周末做运动”。故选B。
11.—How often do you watch TV?
—I________ watch TV, because my mum says it’s not good for my eyes.
A.always B.usually C.often D.seldom
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你多久看一次电视?——我很少看电视,因为我妈妈说这对我的眼睛不好。
考查频度副词辨析。always总是;usually通常;often经常;seldom很少。根据“because my mum says it’s not good for my eyes.”可知,母亲告知看电视对眼睛不好,由此可知很少看电视。故选D。
12.—How often does John play volleyball?
—He _______ plays volleyball. Maybe once or twice a year.
A.never B.often C.always D.hardly ever
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——约翰多久打一次排球?——他很少打排球。也许一年一两次。
考查副词辨析。never从不;often经常;always总是;hardly ever几乎从不,很少。根据“Maybe once or twice a year.”可知,是一年打一两次排球,说明他很少打排球。故选D。
13.—You look strong and healthy. ________ do you do sports?
—I ________ play basketball after school.
A.How much; often B.How often; always C.How often; seldom D.How soon; sometimes
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你看起来强壮又健康。你多久做一次运动?——我放学后总是打篮球。
考查疑问词和频率副词。How much“多少”,用于询问数量或价格;How often“多久一次”,用于询问频率;How soon“多久以后”,用于询问将来的时间;often“经常”; always“总是”;seldom“很少”; sometimes“有时”。根据答句中的日常活动描述可知,此处询问活动的频率;根据“You look strong and healthy.”可知,经常做运动,How often和always最符合逻辑。故选B。
14.Jim is ________ the first one to arrive at school. He is ________ late for class. Teachers like him.
A.always; usually B.usually; never C.always; often D.usually; sometimes
【答案】B
【详解】句意:吉姆通常是第一个到学校的。他上课从不迟到。老师喜欢他。
考查副词辨析。always一直;usually通常;never从不;often经常;sometimes有时。根据“Teachers like him.”可知,此处指通常第一个到校,从不迟到。故选B。
15.Neil’s English is very good, but _______ he makes mistakes in spelling.
A.sometimes B.always C.often D.usually
【答案】A
【详解】句意:尼尔的英语很好,但有时候他会在拼写上犯错误。
考查频度副词辨析。sometimes有时;always总是;often经常;usually通常。根据“Neil’s English is very good”和转折词“but”可知,他虽然英语好,但并非完美,偶尔会在拼写上出错,sometimes符合语境。故选A。
16.—How does David get to school?
—He ________ rides his bike. He has a new bike now.
A.even B.never C.really D.usually
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——大卫怎么去上学?——他通常骑自行车。他现在有一辆新自行车。
考查频度副词辨析。even甚至;never从不;really真正地;usually通常。根据答语“他现在有一辆新自行车”可知,他应该是“通常”骑自行车上学,符合语境。故选D。
17.—How often do you play badminton?
—I don’t like it, so I ________ play it.
A.often B.usually C.seldom D.always
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你多久打一次羽毛球?——我不喜欢它,所以我很少打。
考查频度副词辨析。often经常;usually通常;seldom很少;always总是。根据“I don’t like it”可知,指不喜欢所以很少打,用“seldom”。故选C。
18.—How do you usually go to school in winter, Li Ming?
—I usually go to school by bus, but ________ I walk when the weather is fine.
A.hardly B.sometimes C.never D.always
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——李明,冬天你通常怎么去上学?——我通常乘公交车去上学,但天气好的时候我有时步行。
考查频度副词辨析。hardly几乎不;sometimes有时;never从不;always总是。根据“but”可知,前后是转折关系,前面说通常乘公交车,后面说天气好时步行,说明步行不是常态,而是偶尔发生,因此用“sometimes”最符合逻辑。故选B。
19.—Amy, are you drinking milk tea again? How often do you buy it?
—________. As you know, I have a sweet tooth.
A.Never B.Always C.Sometimes D.Seldom
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——艾米,你又在喝奶茶吗?你多久买一次?——总是买。如你所知,我喜欢甜食。
考查频率副词辨析。Never从不;Always总是;Sometimes有时;Seldom很少。根据“As you know, I have a sweet tooth.”可知,艾米喜欢甜食,因此她买奶茶的频率很高。故选B。
20.My parents ________ to visit my grandparents on New Year’s Day.
A.often go B.often goes C.go often D.goes often
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我的父母在新年那天经常去拜访我的祖父母。
考查主谓一致和副词位置。根据“My parents…to visit my grandparents on New Year’s Day.”可知,主语My parents为复数名词,动词需用复数形式;副词often表示频率,通常置于实义动词前。故选A。
21.DeepSeek is so powerful that it can ________ give answers to your questions.
A.always B.never C.seldom D.sometimes
【答案】A
【详解】句意:DeepSeek如此强大,以至于它总能给出你问题的答案。
考查副词辨析。always总是;never从不;seldom很少;sometimes有时。根据“so powerful that...”可知,强调其强大能力,因此应选择表示肯定且频率高的词。故选A。
22.________ say that English is too difficult for us to learn. We can learn it well with effort.
A.Never B.Always C.Sometimes D.Seldom
【答案】A
【详解】句意:永远不要说英语对我们来说太难学。通过努力我们可以学好它。
考查副词辨析。Never从不;Always总是;Sometimes有时;Seldom很少。根据“...say that English is too difficult for us to learn. We can learn it well with effort.”可知,后句提到我们可以通过努力学好它,前句应表示不要说英语太难学,强调否定态度,Never符合语境。故选A。
23.I ________ go hiking on weekends because I really love spending time in nature.
A.usually B.sometimes C.never D.seldom
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我周末通常去远足,因为我真的很喜欢在大自然中度过时光。
考查频度副词辨析。usually通常;sometimes有时;never从不;seldom很少。根据后半句“because I really love spending time in nature”可知,喜欢自然的人周末“通常”会去远足,usually符合语境。故选A。
24.He ________ eats fast food. It’s bad for his health.
A.often B.seldom C.never D.hardly
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他经常吃快餐。这对他的健康有害。
考查副词辨析。often经常;seldom很少;never从不;hardly几乎不。根据“It’s bad for his health”可知,应是吃快餐的频率较高,与“often”相符。故选A。
25.She is ________ late for school. She is a very good student.
A.always B.usually C.never D.often
【答案】C
【详解】句意:她上学从不迟到。她是一个非常好的学生。
考查频率副词辨析。 always总是;usually通常;never从不;often经常。根据“She is a very good student.”可知,好学生上学从不迟到,never“从不”符合语境。故选C。
第五部分 写作及强化训练
写作话题
运动与健康
本单元的话题是“运动与健康”,与此相关的写作任务是描写自己或他人进行的运动或锻炼以及对健康的好处。写作时,常先介绍所进行的运动或锻炼,然后介绍运动或锻炼对健康的好处,最后号召大家积极参加运动或锻炼。通常使用一般现在时,人称以第一人称或第三人称为主。
常用句型:
My favourite sport is...
How often do/does sb play...?
It can keep us fit/healthy and help us..
It's fun/important to do...
I think everyone should try it.
写作框架
开头:简要介绍体育运动在校园生活中的重要性。
表达自己对体育运动的理解和看法。
主体: 分享自己参与体育运动的经历,如参加的体育项目、训练过程、比赛经历等。描述运动给自己带来的感受和变化,如身体健康、心情愉悦、团队合作精神等。
结尾:呼吁大家积极参与体育运动,享受运动带来的乐趣。
强调运动对生活和成长的积极影响,鼓励大家热爱运动和生活。
词句积累
词汇积累
一、核心单词
1. 运动类
名词:sport 运动;exercise 锻炼;running 跑步;swimming 游泳;basketball 篮球;football 足球;volleyball 排球;tennis 网球;gymnastics 体操;yoga 瑜伽;match 比赛;training 训练
动词:run 跑;swim 游泳;play (球类)打/踢;jump 跳;climb 攀爬;cycle 骑自行车;compete 竞赛;train 训练
2. 健康类
名词:health 健康;fitness 健康状况;strength 力量;energy 精力;diet 饮食;nutrition 营养;illness 疾病;weakness 虚弱
形容词:healthy 健康的;fit 健壮的;strong 强壮的;energetic 精力充沛的;weak 虚弱的;unhealthy 不健康的
二、高频短语
1. 运动相关
take exercise 做运动
play sports 进行体育活动
have a match 进行比赛
take part in 参加(活动/比赛)
do morning exercises 做早操
keep fit/healthy through exercise 通过运动保持健康
build up one’s strength 增强体质
2.健康相关
keep healthy/fit 保持健康
a balanced diet 均衡饮食
be good for one’s health 对健康有益
be bad for one’s health 对健康有害
get enough sleep 保证充足睡眠
stay away from junk food 远离垃圾食品
have a healthy lifestyle 拥有健康的生活方式
句型积累
【开头句】
1.Doing sports regularly is one of the best ways to keep us healthy and energetic.定期进行体育锻炼是保持健康和精力的最佳方式之一。
2.A healthy lifestyle includes both proper exercise and a balanced diet.健康的生活方式包括适当的运动和均衡的饮食。
3.More and more people realize the importance of taking exercise in daily life.越来越多的人认识到在日常生活中进行锻炼的重要性。
【中间句】
1.Taking exercise every day can help us build up our strength and improve our fitness.每天锻炼有助于增强体质,提升健康水平。
2.Playing basketball not only makes me strong, but also teaches me how to work with others.打篮球不仅能增强体质,还能教会我如何与人协作。
3.Regular exercise can reduce the risk of getting ill and help us stay in a good mood.规律运动可降低患病风险并有助于维持良好情绪状态。
4.We should keep a balanced diet and stay away from junk food if we want to keep fit.若要保持健康体态,应维持均衡饮食并避免摄入垃圾食品。
5.It’s necessary for us to spend at least one hour doing sports every day.我们每天至少需要花一个小时进行体育锻炼。
6.Besides exercise, getting enough sleep is also very important for our health.除了锻炼之外,充足的睡眠对我们的健康也非常重要。
【结尾句】
1.In a word, health is the most valuable wealth, and we must take good care of it.总之,健康是最宝贵的财富,我们必须好好呵护它。
2.Let’s take part in sports activities and live a healthy and happy life together.让我们一起参加体育活动,共同过上健康快乐的生活。
3.If we stick to exercising regularly, we will surely have a strong body and a good life.只要坚持锻炼,我们一定会有强健的体魄和美好的生活。
范文欣赏
Now more and more people pay more attention to their health. We can keep healthy by doing sports. When we do sports, the most important thing is to keep safe. Here is some advice on sports safety.
First, we should choose the sport that is right for us. Second, it is important to wear the sports clothes and sports shoes when we play sports. They help us feel comfortable and move freely. Third, in order not to hurt ourselves, remember to warm up before we take exercise. Finally, knowing about some rules of the sport also helps us stay safe.
In a word, we must pay attention to sports safety when we do exercise to keep healthy. Don’t hurt ourselves.
【同步练习】
1.假如你是李明,你校正在举办“运动周”活动,本次活动的主题是“我运动,我健康;我运动,我快乐”。校英语报正在征集文章,请你根据以下提示和要求写一篇英语短文进行投稿,分享你最喜欢的运动。
内容提示:
1. 最喜爱乒乓球;
2. 强身健体,对眼睛有益;
3. 减少压力,放松心情;
4. 面对困难,绝不放弃。
写作要求:
1. 90词左右;
2. 短文应包含所有提示要点,可适当发挥;
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校。
【写作提示】
1. 主题:最喜欢的运动——乒乓球;
2. 人称:以第一人称为主;
3. 时态:一般现在时;
4. 要点:运动名称、打乒乓球的益处、呼吁更多人加入;
5. 写作思路:首先点明最喜欢的运动是乒乓球,接着重点介绍打乒乓球的益处,最后呼吁大家一起运动。
My Favourite Sport
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
My Favourite Sport
I’m Li Ming. I’d like to share my favourite sport, ping-pong, with you.
I play ping-pong with my friends three times a week. I like playing ping-pong because it brings me more than joy. Playing ping-pong makes me strong and healthy. It is especially good for my eyes. It also helps me reduce my stress and relax. What’s more, playing ping-pong teaches me to never give up when facing difficulties.
Sport is of great benefit to our health. So I hope all of you can take an active part in sport. Let’s enjoy the fun together!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,不得遗漏,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步:开门见山,点明最喜欢的运动是乒乓球;
第二步:详细描述乒乓球带来的好处;
第三步:书写结尾,呼吁更多人一起运动。
[亮点词汇]
①three times a week一周三次
②strong and healthy强壮且健康
③reduce my stress减轻压力
④never give up永不放弃
[高分句型]
①I like playing ping-pong because it brings me more than joy.(because引导的原因状语从句)
②What’s more, playing ping-pong teaches me to never give up when facing difficulties.(when引导的时间状语从句)
2.学习之余,你钟爱什么运动?为了了解同学们的运动喜好,校英语社团计划推出一期以“My Favorite Sport”为专题的线上交流活动,假设你是Li Hua,请结合以下提示,用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈你最喜欢的运动项目。词数60词左右。
要求:1. 必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥,使内容连贯、通顺,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 不得出现真实的姓名和学校。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
My Favorite Sport
Hi, I’m Li Hua, a 14-year-old student. Among all the sports, I like playing basketball best.
I play basketball every Thursday. It’s really beneficial to me. When I play basketball, I can also make many friends and improve my teamwork skills.
My idol is Yao Ming. He is a great basketball player. I hope one day I can play basketball as well as him.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为线上交流活动的投稿短文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏提示中的要点,包括最喜欢的运动、频率、原因和愿望,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图和身份。通过介绍自己“a 14-year-old student”来引出最喜欢运动的话题;
第二步,具体阐述写作内容。从“频率、原因”等方面重点介绍自己最喜欢的运动打篮球的具体情况,原因包括对健康有益、能交朋友和提高团队协作能力;
第三步,书写结语。表达“希望有一天能像姚明一样打篮球”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①beneficial to有益于
②keep healthy保持健康
③make friends交朋友
④improve my teamwork skills提高我的团队协作能力
[高分句型]
Among all the sports, I like playing basketball best.(“Among all the+名词复数”句型,表示在所有……中)
3.近几年,为增强学生体质,国家各部门出台了各种制度保障。毫无疑问,运动是保持身体和精神健康的一种重要方式。无论是跑步,还是球类运动都可以起到很好的锻炼作用。假如你是一名学生,你校的英语社团正在举办以“My favourite sport”为题的征文比赛。请你根据以下要点,写一篇英语短文参赛。
内容包括:
1. 你最喜欢的运动是什么?你为什么喜欢它?
2. 你经常和谁一起运动?
3. 你从这项运动中学到了什么?
要求:
1. 内容必须包括写作要点中的所有信息;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
4. 词数70词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:give up(放弃),keep fit(保持健康),difficulty(n.困难)
My favourite sport
Doing sports is a good way to stay healthy. My favourite sport is __________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
My favourite sport
Doing sports is a good way to stay healthy. My favourite sport is basketball.
I play basketball not only for fun but also to keep fit. I often play basketball with my classmates on the playground on school days. We have great fun together. On weekends, I sometimes practice basketball skills with my father in the gym. I don’t play as well as he does, but he encourages me not to give up in the face of difficulties.
I learn a lot from playing basketball. I often feel tired after practice, but I know the key to success is to keep trying. As the saying goes, “No pain, no gain.”
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇说明文,为材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏,适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开头已给出,引出本文主题;
第二步,介绍自己喜欢的运动,为什么喜欢,经常和谁一起做运动;
第三步,介绍从这项运动中学到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
①not only…but also不但……而且……
②have fun玩得愉快
③encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事
④give up放弃
[高分句型]
As the saying goes, “No pain, no gain.”(引用谚语)
4.健康一直是大家关注的话题,保持健康对于我们每个人来说都很重要,请以How to keep fit为题,从饮食习惯,生活习惯和体育锻炼等方面入手,写一篇80词左右的英语短文。
内容包括:
(1)介绍一下你的习惯;
(2)提出倡议,让大家养成良好的习惯,并且保持身体健康。
要求:不得出现真实姓名及班级,字迹工整,表达通顺,简洁得体。
How to Keep Fit
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
How to Keep Fit
Staying fit is important for everyone. Here are my habits and tips.
I eat lots of fruits and vegetables, and drink milk every day. I never eat too much junk food. I sleep at least 8 hours nightly and always wash hands before meals. For exercise, I run for 30 minutes every morning and play basketball on weekends.
Let’s form good habits together! Eat healthily, sleep well, and exercise regularly. This way, we can stay active and enjoy a happy life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:根据提示内容进行写作,可适当增添细节,注意行文连贯,表述完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍保持健康的重要性并引出主题;
第二步,介绍自己的习惯;
第三步,倡议大家一起养成好的习惯。
[亮点词汇]
①lots of很多
②at least至少
③on weekends在周末
[高分句型]
①For exercise, I run for 30 minutes every morning and play basketball on weekends. (and连接的并列结构)
②Let’s form good habits together! (祈使句)
5.运动不仅能够强身健体,还能愉悦心情,是维持身心健康的重要途径。为了鼓励同学们分享自己喜爱的运动,学校英语广播站现正举办“My Favourite Sport”主题征文活动。请你结合以下问题提示,写一篇文章投稿。
1. What’s your favourite sport?
2. Why do you like it?
3. Who do you exercise with?
4. Where do you play it?
5. What do you learn from this sport?
要求:文中勿提及真实姓名和学校,60词左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
I like sports a lot. But of all the sports, I like playing basketball best.
Playing basketball has many advantages. It’s not only fun, but also helps us keep fit. Besides, the real reason is that I want to be a basketball player in the future. I often play it with my friends in the playground after school. Sometimes, I play it with my dad in our community. We have a good time when playing basketball together. Actually, I didn’t play well at the beginning, but my friends always encouraged me not to give up. Later, I played better and better.
This experience taught me that no matter what happened, we should keep trying. Just like my father said, “No pain, no gain.”
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为材料作文;
②时态:时态用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”;
③提示:写作要点已经给出,考生注意不要遗漏要点;注意适当发挥,突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍最喜欢的运动是什么;
第二步,阐述喜欢该运动的原因、和谁以及在哪里进行锻炼;
第三步,谈谈自己从这项运动学到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
① advantage n. 优点
② not only...but also 不仅……而且……
③ have a good time 玩得开心
④ encourage sb. not to do sth. 鼓励某人不要做某事
⑤ give up 放弃
[高分句型]
① Besides, the real reason is that I want to be a basketball player in the future.(表语从句)
② This experience taught me that no matter what happened, we should keep trying. (宾语从句)
$2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元知识盘点
Unit 3 Keep Fit.
【重点单词】
名词
/
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1. 棒球 ________________
2. (手指分开的)手套 _______________
3.(运动用的)垫子 _________________
4. 绳子、粗绳 _________________
5. (网球、羽毛球等的)球拍 _______________
6. 练习、实践 __________________
7. 羽毛球运动 ______________________
8. 排球(运动) ______________________
9. T恤衫 __________________
10. 组织 ___________________
11. 滑板 ___________________
12. 技巧、戏法 _________________
13. 滑板运动 _____________________
14. 目标、目的 ________________
15. 仰卧起坐 _________________
16. 应用程序 ___________________
17. 进步、进展 _____________________
18. 比赛、竞赛 _________________
19. 队、组 ___________________
20. 青少年 _____________________
动词
1. 慢跑 __________________
2. 原谅、宽恕 _______________
3. 应在(某处) __________________
4. 鼓励、激励 _______________
5. 成功、达到目标 ________________
6. 输掉、丢失 ________________
形容词
1.使用得多的 _________________
2.完美的、极好的 ___________________
3.(表示否定的)很少的、几乎没有的 __________
4.困倦的、想睡 _________________
副词
1. 几乎没有 ________________
2. 在任何时候、从来、曾经 ________________
3. 一次 __________________
4. 两次、两倍 _________________
5. 也许、大概 ___________________
6. 很少、不常 ___________________
7. 在某个时候 ________________
8. 还、仍然 ________________
9. 代替、反而 _______________
代词
1. 我的(所有物) _______________
2. 她的(所有物)________________
3. 他们的、她们的、它们的(所有物) ___________
4. 我们的(所有物) _______________
兼类词
1. (形容词) 健康的、健壮的;(动词) 适合 _______________
2.(名词) 双打、两倍; (形容词) 成双的、两倍的 ______________________
【词性变形】
1.fit adj. 健康的;健壮的 v. 适合 →________________n. 健身;健康
2.hardly adv. 几乎不; 几乎没有 →_______________adj. & adv. 艰难;艰苦;努力;猛烈
3.once adv. 一次;曾经 conj. 一旦 →_______________num. 一
4.twice adv. 两次;两倍 →___________________num. 二
5.mine pron. 我的 →___________pron. 我的 →___________pron. 我 →__________pron. 我
6.hers pron. 她的 →_________pron. 她的 →____________pron. 她 →___________pron. 她
7.practice n. 练习;实践 →________________v. 训练;练习
8.perfect adj. 完美的;极好的 →_________________adv. 完美地
9.theirs pron. 他(她、它)们的 →__________pron. 他(她、它)们的 →___________pron. 他(她、它)们 →____________pron. 他(她、它)们
10.jog v. 慢跑 →_______________n. 慢跑锻炼者 →_____________n. 慢跑锻炼
11.belong v. 应在(某处) →________________n. 所有物;财物
12.working adj. 工作的 →___________v. & n. 工作 →_________n. 作品 →___________n. 工人
13.energy n. 精力;能量 →____________adj. 有精力的;精力充沛的
14.skateboard n. 滑板 →______________n. 滑板运动
15.encourage v. 鼓励;激励 →____________n. 鼓励 →__________n. 勇气 →______________adj. 受鼓舞的 →______________adj. 鼓舞人心的
16.trick n. 技巧;戏法 →____________adj. 棘手的;狡猾的;诡计多端的
17.succeed v. 成功;达到目标 →_____________n. 成功;成功的人或事 →_____________adj. 获得成功的;有成就的 →______________adj. 不成功的 →________________adv. 成功地
18.ours pron. 我们的 →__________pron. 我们的 →__________pron. 我们 →_____________pron. 我们
19.lose v. 输掉;丢失 →___________adj. 迷路的;丢失的 →____________n. 失败者
20.teenager n. 青少年(13岁至19岁之间) →_______________adj. 青少年的
21.tired adj. 累的;疲倦的 →___________adj. 令人疲倦的 →________v. (使)疲劳,疲倦
22.win v. 获胜;赢 →______________n. 获胜者;优胜者
23.healthy adj. 健康的 →___________adv. 健康地 →__________adj. 不健康的 →_______n. 健康
【重点短语】
1. 跳绳用的绳子、跳绳 _____________
2. 几乎不 ____________________
3. 少数、几个 _________________
4. 劳驾、请原谅 _________________
5. 在那边 __________________
6. 属于(某人) _______________
7. 开始、起初 ___________________
8. 锻炼 ___________________
9. 保持健康 ___________________
10. 多久一次 ___________________
11. 棒球手套 ___________________
12. 健身垫 _______________________
13. 乒乓球拍 ___________________
14. 跑步鞋 ___________________
15. 网球拍 ________________________
16. 谁的足球 ____________________
17. 一两次 _____________________
18. 打乒乓球 ___________________
19. 一周三次 ____________________
20. 做运动 _________________
21. 不客气。 _______________.
22. 团队合作 ____________________
23. 和我朋友玩 _____________________
24. 看起来好用 _____________________
25. 一周两次 _____________________
26. 你呢? ____________________
27. 打羽毛球 __________________
28. 双打 _____________________
29. 打乒乓球 __________________
30. 羽毛球拍 _____________________
31. 去游泳 ___________________
32. 去慢跑 ___________________
33. 做锻炼 ____________________
34. 几次 _____________________
35. 在那边 ___________________
36. 看起来像 ___________________
37. 属于 _____________________
38. 早起 _______________________
39. 在我们团队 ______________
40. 对...有好处 ____________________
41. 写下 __________________
42. 鼓励某人做某事 _____________________
43. 互相 ____________________
44. 耍花招/做花样 __________________
45. 做蹲起 _______________________
46. 锻炼、解答 __________________
47. 用这个程序 ____________________
48. 玩得高兴 ________________
49. 在校棒球俱乐部 ____________________
50. 放学后 _____________________
51. 建立团队精神 _______________
52. 两者都 ____________________
53. 凉水 __________________
54. ......的重要性 ___________________
第二部分 重点句型
1.你多久做一次运动锻炼? ________________________ you do sport or exercise?
2.你为什么这么认为? _____________ do you _________________?
3. 它是谁的足球? _____________________is it?
3.你有乒乓球拍吗? ______________you ______________ a ping-pong bat?
4.你多久打一次乒乓球? How often do you ________________________?
5.我一周打三次。 I play it _______________________.
6.这有一个乒乓球拍。 ___________________ a ping - pong bat here.
7.也许它是亚明的。 _____________ it’s __________________
8.你的拍看起来很好用。Your bat ____________________.
9.熟能生巧。 ___________________________.
10.我有时和艾拉打羽毛球。I _____________ play badminton _______________ Ella.
11.我们应该找个时间双打。 We should all play doubles ___________________!
12.这幅棒球手套是你的吗? ____________ this baseball glove ______________?
13.我觉得它是汉林的。他的上面有“HL”。 ____________ it’s Han Lin’s. _______________“HL” on it.
14.我的网球鞋在哪里? ________________ my tennis shoes?
15.它看起来像我的! It _____________ just ______________ mine!
16.这件T恤衫属于谁的? _______________ this T - shirt __________________?
17.它们属于艾玛和艾拉的。 They ________________________.
18.保持健康很难! _____________________ is hard!
19.开始很难我还是很困。 It’s hard ________________ when I’m still ______________.
20.空气很清新,我能听见鸟儿的唱歌。 The air is clean, and I can ____________ birds _______________.
21.我很少晚上跑因为天黑的时候很难看到路。
I _____________ jog in the evening because it’s hard __________________ the way when it’ dark.
22.但是下雨的时候经常在家锻炼。 But usually exercise at home ________________ when it rains.
23.我的滑板很酷,他们的也是。 My skateboard is really cool, and ___________________.
24.我们互相鼓励做花样。 We encourage one another _____________________.
25.一些花样很难,但是一旦你成功,你感觉很棒!
Some tricks are difficult, but ____________ you ___________________, you feel great!
26.它可以展示我的进步。 It can _______________________.
27.我们也锻炼许多因为他让我们健康帮我们打得更好。
We exercise a lot because it _____________ us ______________ and helps us play better.
28.棒球也可以树立团队精神。 Baseball also___________________.
29.我们都是好朋友,不管是赛场上还是赛场下。 All of us are good friends, ______________________.
30.和朋友在水里有用和玩水很有趣。 It’s fun ___________ and _____________ my friends in the water.
31.游泳对我有益因为它让我保持健康。 Swimming _______________ me because it keeps me healthy.
第三部分 词汇精讲精练
重点单词讲解
1、fit
【详解】adj. 健康的;健壮的;合适的;恰当的
【搭配】keep fit/healthy 保持健康
be fit for sth. /be fit to do sth. (身体) 健康可以做某事;适合做……
【拓展】v. 适合;合身
【搭配】Sth. fit (...) well ... 很适合......
【派生词】名词:fitness
2、hardly
【详解】adv. 几乎不;几乎没有
通常位于实义动词之前,助动词、情态动词和系动词 be 之后
【辨析】hardly 和 hard
①hardly adv. 几乎不,表示否定意义。
He hardly watches TV. 他几乎不看电视。
②hard adj. 艰难地;坚硬的;adv. 努力地;猛烈地。
The bed is very hard. 这张床很硬。
3、maybe
【详解】adv. 也许;大概
常放于句首作状语,相当于 perhaps
【辨析】maybe 和 may be
①maybe 也许;大概,副词,常位于句首作状语。
Maybe he is in the classroom. 也许他在教室里。
②may be 可能是,“情态动词 + 动词原形” 结构,作谓语。
The man may be a doctor. 这个男人可能是一名医生。
4、practice
【详解】n. 练习;实践
【短语】put… into practice 把…… 付诸实践
【拓展】v. 练习;训练,
【短语】practice doing sth. 练习做某事
5、sometime
【详解】adv. 在某个时候
【辨析】sometime, some time ,sometimes和some times
①sometime 表示将来或过去某个不确定的时间,对其提问用 when。
②sometimes 有时,频度副词,表示事情发生的频率,对其提问用 how often。
③some time 一段时间,表示一个不确定的时间段。在句中可作宾语或状语等。对其
提问用 How long。
④some times 几次;几倍。对其提问用how many times.
6、few
【详解】adj. (表示否定的) 很少的;几乎没有的
【短语】a few 少数;几个
quite a few 不少,相当多
【辨析】few/a few/little/ a little
①否定意义 (当作没有):
few 修饰可数名词复数,意为 “很少,几乎没有”;
little 修饰不可数名词,意为 “很少,几乎没有”。
②肯定意义 (有,但很少):
a few 修饰可数名词复数,意为 “几个”;
a little 修饰不可数名词,意为 “一点”。
7、give
【详解】v. 给 后面常接双宾语
【词组】give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物
Please give me a glass of milk. = Please give a glass of milk to me. 请给我一杯牛奶。
【注意】当sth.为人称代词时,只能用give it/them to sb.的结构。
【拓展】与give有关的词组
give up 放弃 give in 屈服、让步 give away 赠送、泄露
give back 归还 give out 分发、耗尽 give off 发出(光、热等)
8、look
【详解】为系动词,“看起来” 后面需加形容词
【搭配】look like ... 看起来像......
look the same 看起来相同
【拓展】v. 看
(1) look接宾语时需接at look at ...
(2) 也可单独使用,用在现在进行时中;
Look! The boy is singing under the tree. 看!那个男孩正在树下唱歌。
9、start
【详解】(1) n. 开端
【搭配】at the start 开始、起初
(2) v. 开始
【搭配】start to do/ doing sth. 开始做某事
start with 以......开始
10、sleepy
【详解】adj. 困的,昏昏欲睡的 在句中常作定语或表语。
【易混辨析】sleepy, asleep, sleeping区别
(1)sleepy 用来形容人或动物在缺乏睡眠或休息时表示出来的样子
(2)asleep 用来形容入睡的状态,通常用作表语 ;fall asleep睡着了
The children have been asleep. 孩子们已经睡着了。
(3)sleeping 用来强调正进行的动作,可作定语或伴随状语
The little boy is sleeping now. 小男孩正在睡觉。
11、hear
【详解】v. 听,听见
【搭配】(1) hear of ... 听说......
(2) hear from sb. 收到某人来信
(3)hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事(全过程、结果)
(4)hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事(动作的进行状态)
【易混辨析】hear和listen to区别
(1)hear 听见 强调听的结果
Can you hear me? 你听见我说话吗?
(2)listen to 听 强调听的动作
She is listening to music now. 她现在正在听音乐。
12、instead
【详解】为副词,在顺接句子中表示“代替”,在转折句子中表示“然而”,通常位于句首或句末。
【易混辨析】instead和instead of区别
(1)instead adv. 代替;然而 通常位于句首或句末
They didn’t meet her, they met her cousin instead. 他们没有遇到她,而是遇到了她的表姐。
(2)instead of 介词短语 代替;而不是 后面常跟名词、代词或动名词
He drank some coffee instead of tea. 他没有和咖啡,而是喝了一些茶。
13、succeed
【详解】succeed v. 成功,继承
【搭配】succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事
【拓展】(1)n. success 成功
(2)adj. successful 成功的
be successful in doing sth. 成功做某事
(3)adv. successfully 成功地
14、show
【详解】v. 展示
【搭配】show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物
show sb around ... 带领某人参观......
show off 炫耀
show up 出现
【拓展】n. 表演
【搭配】on show 展览
magic show. 魔术表演
15、encourage
【详解】v. 鼓励;激励
【短语】encourage sb. (in sth) (在……) 鼓励某人
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
【拓展】 encouragement (n.)鼓励,激励;encouraging (adj.) 令人鼓舞的,振奋人心的
16、lose
【详解】v. 输掉;丢失
【搭配】lose a game/match/… 输掉比赛 /……
lose to sb. 输给……
lose by 以…… 的差距输掉
be/get lost in 迷失
【辨析】win / beat/lose
①win表示“获胜,赢”,其宾语为比赛,竞争,奖品,战争,荣誉等。
We were so close to winning that game. 我们非常接近赢得比赛。
②beat表示“打败”,其宾语为竞争对手。
He beat me at chess. 他下棋赢了我。
③lose表示“输掉、失去”其宾语为比赛,竞争,奖品,战争,荣誉等。输给某人lose to sb
17、try
【详解】v. 意思是“尝试”,表示试图去做某事,看是否能成功或得到某种结果;也有“努力”的意思,强调为了达到某个目标而付出一定的精力和行动。
【详解】try to do sth.:意为“努力做某事”
try doing sth.:表示“尝试做某事”
try on:意为“试穿(衣服、鞋子等)”
try out:意为“试用;试验”,
try out for... 意为“参加选拔......”
【拓展】n. 意为“尝试;努力”,指试图做某事的行为或过程。
【搭配】have a try 意思是“试一试”。
18、award
【详解】①n.奖;奖品
win/receive/get an award for sth. 因某事赢得/得到/获得奖项
②v.授予;判给
award sb. sth. =award sth. to sb.授予某人某种奖励
19、pressure
【详解】①n.压力= stress
②put pressure on sb. 给某人施加压力
③under pressure/stress 在压力下
④reduce pressure 减轻压力
【拓展】v. press 按;压
20、shut
【详解】v.关闭;合上;住嘴;过去式和过去分词均为 shut
【搭配】shut sb./sth. away 把⋯⋯关/藏起来;隔离
shut down 停业;倒闭;关闭
shut up 闭嘴
21、behave
【详解】v.表现;举止得体
【搭配】①behave well 表现好
②behave badly 表现差
③behave oneself 举止规矩有礼;行检点
【拓展】n. behaviour 举止;行为
adj. behaved 表现得……的
22、thankful
【详解】adj. 感谢地;感激的
【搭配】①be thankful to sb. for (doing) sth. 某事而对某人心存感激
②be thankful for sth. 感谢某事
【拓展】n.& v. thank 感谢
重点短语讲解
1、belong to
【详解】“属于”其主语常常为物,“某物归某人所有”Sth belong to sb 这里sb为人名或人称代词宾格。
The book belongs to me. 这本书属于我。
【拓展】主语也可以为人,但此时belong to后需加地点,表示“某人属于某地”
I belong to Shanghai. 我是上海人。
【注意】belong to不可用被动语态。
2、“so + 倒装语序”
【详解】即 “so + 助动词/ be动词/ 情态动词 + 主语”,意思是.…..也是;主语指不同的人。
— He can play the piano.
— So can I .
【拓展】① “so + 陈述语序” .…..的确如此
即“so + 主语 + 助动词/ be动词/ 情态动词”,译为“ .…..的确如此”; 主语指相同的人。
— He always studies hard. —他总是努力学习。
— So he does. —确实如此。
② “neither/ nor + 倒装语序” .…..也不
注意:前句必须为否定句。
— They aren’t from America. -- 他们不是来自美国。
— Neither am I . -- 我也不是。
3、full of
【详解】作后置定语, 放在名词后面,对该名词进行修饰,表示“充满……的”。
a heart full of love(一颗充满爱的心)。
【拓展】常与be动词连用,构成“be full of”结构,表达“充满……”的状态。
“be full of”有时可与“be filled with”互换使用
4、work out
【详解】是一个常用的短语动词,有多种含义和用法,以下是一些常见的情况:
(1)表示“计算出;解决”- 常用来指通过计算或思考解决问题、得出答案等。
Can you work out this math problem?(你能算出这道数学题吗?)
(2)表示“锻炼;健身”- 强调进行体育锻炼以保持身体健康或增强体质。
I work out at the gym three times a week.(我每周在健身房锻炼三次。)
(3)表示“制定出;想出”- 指通过努力或思考制定出计划、方案等。
They worked out a new plan for the project.(他们为这个项目制定出了一个新计划。)
(4)表示“结果是;发展为”- 用来描述事情的最终结果或发展情况。
Everything worked out well in the end.(最终一切都进展顺利。)
(5)表示“理解;弄懂”- 常用于口语中,指理解某人的行为或某事的意义。
I can't work out why he did that.(我不明白他为什么那样做。)
5、a bit
【详解】有点儿;稍微
【辨析】 a bit 与a bit of
a bit
副词,表示“有点儿;稍微”,通常放在形容词或者动词前面,表示程度
a bit=kind of=a little+形容词
a bit of
是一个量词短语,表示“一点儿”,后面必须跟不可数名词
a bit of=a little+不可数名词
【同步练习】
一、单项选择
1.Health is very important to everyone. People won’t ________ in doing anything without health.
A.celebrate B.prepare C.succeed D.finish
2.Keep speaking English, Alice. You will be better at it because practice makes ________.
A.polite B.absent C.double D.perfect
3.Each of us should set a(n) ________ for ourselves if we want to be better persons.
A.goal B.example C.symbol D.part
4.The shoes in the shop don’t ________ me, because they are either too large or too small for me.
A.try B.use C.fit D.feel
5.Mike, don’t ________ heart. Work hard and you will win next time.
A.lose B.practise C.excuse D.treat
6.Jane practises playing the piano every day and she makes great ________ in it.
A.snack B.progress C.noise D.advice
7.I could ________ understand what he said because it’s ________ to follow a quick speaker.
A.hardly; hard B.hard; hard
C.hard; hardly D.hardly; hardly
8.—Lily ________ at home.
—________ she is not. You can call her up.
A.maybe; Maybe B.may be; Maybe
C.maybe; May be D.may be; May be
9.He ________ his own record in the 100-meter race last week.
A.win B.delete C.break D.broke
10.—________ do you go to the gym?
—Once a week.
A.How often B.How long C.How soon D.How much
11.新素材《哪吒2》 The movie Ne Zha 2 ________ us to be brave and never give up when we face difficulties.
A.encourages B.lets C.practices D.finishes
12.—Teenagers are always full of ________.
—Yes, they never feel tired.
A.energy B.wishes C.tricks D.luck
13.There are _________ sheep in front of the house.
A.few B.a few C.little D.a little
14.—I want to go to the beach and collect the rubbish.
—________. It’s our duty to keep the beach clean.
A.So I do B.So do I C.So I am D.So am I
15.Mike’s father has some good exercise habits. For example, he ________ at a gym or swims twice a week.
A.takes out B.finds out C.works out D.puts out
16.If you sleep for only five hours, you may feel ________ the next day.
A.excited B.smart C.sleepy D.awake
17.I have ________ friends in this school. So I am not happy every day.
A.a few B.few C.a little D.little
18.We should ________ our friends with respect and kindness.
A.lend B.treat C.succeed D.choose
19.The three children ________ the same study group, and they often help each other.
A.look after B.belong to C.think about D.wait for
20.We will visit our maths teacher _________ next week.
A.sometime B.some time C.sometimes D.some times
21.—I feel worried. I’m afraid I will speak no words on the stage.
—Sometimes people need _________ to take the first step.
A.reason B.excuse C.courage D.secret
22.We can’t go to the park because of the rain. Let’s go to the museum ________.
A.instead B.however C.ever D.just
23.—Whose books are these?
—They belong to ________.
A.them B.theirs C.they D.their mother’s
24.—Do you know bats?
—Yes. I know bats find their way by listening. They are ________ at night.
A.asleep B.awake C.sleepy D.busy
25.My schoolbag is heavy and ________.
A.so yours is B.so is yours C.so yours are D.so are yours
26.________ is good for our health. We should do it every day.
A.Swim B.Swimming C.Swam D.To swimming
27.—Our team is the number one in the match!
—You are worth the name! You work as one and it shows your team ________ .
A.peace B.practice C.information D.spirit
28.The shoes don’t ________ me well. They are too small.
A.relax B.fit C.lend D.practise
29.—My brother likes drawing, but he isn’t good at it.
—Well, he needs more ________.
A.rules B.respect C.uniforms D.practice
30.My classmates come from different parts of the country. Some come from Shanghai, some from Tianjin and ________ from Beijing.
A.others B.other C.the others D.the other
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. (play) basketball is good for my body.
2.This is my pen. The pen is (I).
3.— (who) badminton racket is this?
—It must be Andy’s.
4.Parents should encourage their children (do) sports in the free time.
5.It’s an interesting thing (talk) with the old man.
6.I run five kilometres every day to keep (health).
7.I go (swim) two or three times a week.
8.The air in the morning is clean, and I can hear birds (sing).
9.Binbin is always full of energy after (jog).
10.My best friend Lilei goes to Ganquan Park (two) a week.
11.—Are these your books, Lily?
—No, they are (John).
12.They always stop (talk) when the teacher comes into the classroom.
13.At last, he succeeded in (work) out the math problem.
14.You can spend time (play) with your friends and family.
15.They are busy (do) their homework and never have a rest.
16.It was raining outside. I can see anything. (hard)
17.—What’s the best way (learn) English?
—By (watch) English movies.
18.We were all moved by the man’s (kind).
19.Mr.White is the (own) of a big farm.
20. (luck), the disabled boy got much help from people.
21.After hearing the news, he was and looked at me in .(surprise)
22.She is good at (play) badminton. She often wins the games.
23.Helen likes music and she often practises (play) the piano.
24.We should try (eat) more fruit and vegetables.
25.The old man saves (挽救) many animals’ (life) every year.
26.Thanks for (give) me your book.
27.What about (play) basketball after school?
28.It takes him about half an hour (walk) to school.
29.We decided (go) to Beijing for vacation.
30.After dinner, I have fun (jog) with my parents.
第四部分 重点语法及专练
一 名词性物主代词
1、物主代词的分类
物主代词是表示所有关系的动词,可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,它有人称和数的不同,具体用法见下表。
数
单数
复数
人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
形容词性物主代词
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
名词性物主代词
mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
theirs
含义
我的
你的
他的
她的
它的
我们的
你们的
他们的
【注意】his, its既可用作形容词性物主代词,也可用作名词性物主代词。
2、名词性物主代词的用法
(1)名词性物主代词在句中独立使用,相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,其后不能再接名词。
My notebook is red and hers is yellow.我的笔记本是红色的,她的(笔记本)是黄色的。
her notebook
Are the balls yours?这些球是你(们)的吗?
your balls
(2)名词性物主代词在句中可作主语表语或宾语。用作主语时,谓语动词的数应随所指对象的数而定。
This is my watch. Yours is on the desk.这是我的手表。你的(手表)在书桌上。
Your watch
-Are these your baseballs? 这些是你的棒球吗?
-No, mine are in my bag.不是,我的(棒球)在我的包里。
my baseballs
【同步语法练习】
1.—Does your sister usually go to school by bike?
—Yes, the bike in front of the building is ________.
A.mine B.his C.yours D.hers
2.The hair band can’t belong to ________. ________ is in her school bag.
A.her; Hers B.her; Her C.hers; Hers D.hers; Her
3.—Is this ________ eraser, Bob?
—No. It is ________.
A.you; Tom B.you; Tom’s C.your; Tom D.your; Tom’s
4.—Amy, look at the book on the floor. Is it ________?
—No, it’s not mine. My book is in my bag.
A.you B.yours C.your D.yourself
5.Tony’s car is new, but ________ is old.
A.his B.her C.mine D.my
6.—Is this your blue shirt?
—No, it isn’t. Anna likes blue, so I think it is ________.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
7.—I left my dictionary at home.
—You can use ________. Here you are.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
8.—Is this your bike, Cindy?
—Yes, it is ________. My mother buys it for ________ as a gift.
A.my; me B.mine; I C.me; my D.mine; me
9.I learned the recipe for this cake from a friend of ________. I hope you all like it and enjoy ________ at the party.
A.me; yourselves B.mine; yourself C.mine; you D.mine; yourselves
10.The young lady teaches ________ English and is also a friend of ________.
A.their, them B.them, theirs C.their, theirs D.them, their
11.—Is this eraser ________?
—No, it isn’t ________. It’s Tom’s.
A.hers; yours B.your; mine C.yours; mine D.his; mine
12.—Is this ________ volleyball?
—No, it isn’t. I think it’s ________.
A.your; hers B.yours; her C.yours; hers D.your; her
13.—Are these ________ baseballs?
—No, they belong to ________.
A.our; they B.your; us C.their; ours D.his; hers
14.—Is this ________ notebook?
—No, ________ is blue.
A.your; my B.yours; mine C.your; mine D.yours; my
15.—Hey, Linda. I know your friends and you like tennis. Are these your tennis rackets?
—No. ________ are in the gym. They are Tom’s and Larry’s.
A.Yours B.Theirs C.His D.Ours
16.—Is this school uniform ________, Tina? I found it in the lost and found box.
—No, it isn’t ________. It’s Tom’s.
A.hers; yours B.your; mine C.yours; mine D.his; mine
17.—Are the two ping-pong bats Lisa’s?
—No. The red one is ________ and the black one is ________.
A.her; my B.hers; my C.her; mine D.hers: mine
18.—Is this postcard ________, Linda?
— No, it isn’t ________. I bought it in Shanghai last week.
A.James; his B.James’; he C.James’s; his D.James; him
19.Jenny leaves her notebook in the classroom, so she borrows ________ to finish the homework.
A.my B.mine C.me D.myself
20.—Emily, can I borrow your scissors? I forget to bring ________.
—Sure, here you are. Don’t forget to give them back after class.
A.my B.mine C.your D.yours
21.—Tom, do the people in America celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival?
—No, they don’t. It’s ________ festival, not ________.
A.ours; their B.ours; theirs C.our; theirs D.our; their
22.—Is this ________ baseball cap, Peter?
—No, it’s not ________. I have one on my head.
A.your; my B.yours; my C.your; mine D.yours; mine
23.—Is The Knockout one of ________ favourite TV plays?
—No, it’s ________.
A.hers; his B.her; his C.hers; mine D.her; my
24.—Look at the trousers, Andy. They look like ________.
—No. Mine ________ black and white.
A.your; are B.your; is C.yours; is D.yours; are
25.—Is ________ notebook on the teacher’s desk, Daniel?
—No, it’s not. ________ is pink. I know Mary’s notebook is green. I think it’s ________.
A.your; My; her B.your; Mine; hers C.yours; My; her D.yours; Mine; hers
二 频度副词
1、频度副词的含义
(1)表示事情发生频率的副词称为频度副词。常用的频度副词有always(总是),usually(通常),often(经常),sometimes(有时),seldom(很少), hardly ever(几乎从不), never(从不)等。这些频度副词在频率上的差异如图所示:
John always comes late. 约翰总是迟到。
He hardly ever exercises. 他几乎从不锻炼。
(2)表示频率的常用表达
①次数+a day/week/month/..
once a day一天一次
twice a year一年两次
three times a month 一个月三次
②every day/week/month/...
2.频度副词在句中的位置
频度副词一般用在实义动词之前,系动词be、助动词或情态动词之后,有时为了强调,也可置于句首。
We never eat junk food. 我们从不吃垃圾食品。
Lucy is sometimes very busy. 露西有时很忙。
I can hardly say a word. 我几乎说不出话来。
Sometimes Jack plays computer games. 有时杰克玩电脑游戏。
Very often he goes online. 他经常上网。
Usually my father gets up early. 我爸爸通常起得很早。
【注意】always 一般不用于句首,但可用于祈使句句首。
Always remember this. 要时刻记住这一点。
3.对频度副词提问时,用 how often。
-How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次?
-Hardly ever. 几乎从不。
【同步语法练习】
1.—Did you go to the movies last night?
—No, I _________ go to the movies. The tickets are too expensive.
A.always B.hardly C.often D.only
2.I ________ eat too much sweet food because it’s bad for my teeth. I don’t like eating too much sweet food.
A.always B.often C.never D.usually
3.—________ does Sarah play football?
—She likes it best, so she ________ plays it after school.
A.How often; always B.How far; sometimes
C.How soon; seldom D.How often; never
4.Jenny is ________ the first one to arrive at school. She is________ late for class. Teachers all like her.
A.always; usually B.usually; seldom
C.seldom; never D.usually; sometimes
5.I ________ eat out. I like to cook my own meals at home.
A.usually B.often C.always D.seldom
6.Lisa has good living habits. She ________ goes to bed late.
A.always B.often C.sometimes D.hardly ever
7.I ______ walk my dog in the morning, even on weekends. I really enjoy the clean air and the sweet birdsong.
A.sometimes B.always C.seldom D.hardly
8.My father says everyone can do ________ for a greener city. That’s why he ________ goes to work in his car.
A.something; always B.something; seldom
C.anything; often D.everything; usually
9.My school is across from (在……对面) my home, so I ________ go to school on foot.
A.usually B.never C.seldom D.sometimes
10.To keep fit, I ________ play sports on weekends.
A.never B.often C.seldom D.hardly
11.—How often do you watch TV?
—I________ watch TV, because my mum says it’s not good for my eyes.
A.always B.usually C.often D.seldom
12.—How often does John play volleyball?
—He _______ plays volleyball. Maybe once or twice a year.
A.never B.often C.always D.hardly ever
13.—You look strong and healthy. ________ do you do sports?
—I ________ play basketball after school.
A.How much; often B.How often; always C.How often; seldom D.How soon; sometimes
14.Jim is ________ the first one to arrive at school. He is ________ late for class. Teachers like him.
A.always; usually B.usually; never C.always; often D.usually; sometimes
15.Neil’s English is very good, but _______ he makes mistakes in spelling.
A.sometimes B.always C.often D.usually
16.—How does David get to school?
—He ________ rides his bike. He has a new bike now.
A.even B.never C.really D.usually
17.—How often do you play badminton?
—I don’t like it, so I ________ play it.
A.often B.usually C.seldom D.always
18.—How do you usually go to school in winter, Li Ming?
—I usually go to school by bus, but ________ I walk when the weather is fine.
A.hardly B.sometimes C.never D.always
19.—Amy, are you drinking milk tea again? How often do you buy it?
—________. As you know, I have a sweet tooth.
A.Never B.Always C.Sometimes D.Seldom
20.My parents ________ to visit my grandparents on New Year’s Day.
A.often go B.often goes C.go often D.goes often
21.DeepSeek is so powerful that it can ________ give answers to your questions.
A.always B.never C.seldom D.sometimes
22.________ say that English is too difficult for us to learn. We can learn it well with effort.
A.Never B.Always C.Sometimes D.Seldom
23.I ________ go hiking on weekends because I really love spending time in nature.
A.usually B.sometimes C.never D.seldom
24.He ________ eats fast food. It’s bad for his health.
A.often B.seldom C.never D.hardly
25.She is ________ late for school. She is a very good student.
A.always B.usually C.never D.Often
第五部分 写作及强化训练
写作话题
运动与健康
本单元的话题是“运动与健康”,与此相关的写作任务是描写自己或他人进行的运动或锻炼以及对健康的好处。写作时,常先介绍所进行的运动或锻炼,然后介绍运动或锻炼对健康的好处,最后号召大家积极参加运动或锻炼。通常使用一般现在时,人称以第一人称或第三人称为主。
常用句型:
My favourite sport is...
How often do/does sb play...?
It can keep us fit/healthy and help us..
It's fun/important to do...
I think everyone should try it.
写作框架
开头:简要介绍体育运动在校园生活中的重要性。
表达自己对体育运动的理解和看法。
主体: 分享自己参与体育运动的经历,如参加的体育项目、训练过程、比赛经历等。描述运动给自己带来的感受和变化,如身体健康、心情愉悦、团队合作精神等。
结尾:呼吁大家积极参与体育运动,享受运动带来的乐趣。
强调运动对生活和成长的积极影响,鼓励大家热爱运动和生活。
词句积累
词汇积累
1. 运动类
名词:sport 运动;exercise 锻炼;running 跑步;swimming 游泳;basketball 篮球;football 足球;volleyball 排球;tennis 网球;gymnastics 体操;yoga 瑜伽;match 比赛;training 训练
动词:run 跑;swim 游泳;play (球类)打/踢;jump 跳;climb 攀爬;cycle 骑自行车;compete 竞赛;train 训练
2. 健康类
名词:health 健康;fitness 健康状况;strength 力量;energy 精力;diet 饮食;nutrition 营养;illness 疾病;weakness 虚弱
形容词:healthy 健康的;fit 健壮的;strong 强壮的;energetic 精力充沛的;weak 虚弱的;unhealthy 不健康的
1. 运动相关
take exercise 做运动
play sports 进行体育活动
have a match 进行比赛
take part in 参加(活动/比赛)
do morning exercises 做早操
keep fit/healthy through exercise 通过运动保持健康
build up one’s strength 增强体质
2.健康相关
keep healthy/fit 保持健康
a balanced diet 均衡饮食
be good for one’s health 对健康有益
be bad for one’s health 对健康有害
get enough sleep 保证充足睡眠
stay away from junk food 远离垃圾食品
have a healthy lifestyle 拥有健康的生活方式
句型积累
【开头句】
1.Doing sports regularly is one of the best ways to keep us healthy and energetic.定期进行体育锻炼是保持健康和精力的最佳方式之一。
2.A healthy lifestyle includes both proper exercise and a balanced diet.健康的生活方式包括适当的运动和均衡的饮食。
3.More and more people realize the importance of taking exercise in daily life.越来越多的人认识到在日常生活中进行锻炼的重要性。
【中间句】
1.Taking exercise every day can help us build up our strength and improve our fitness.每天锻炼有助于增强体质,提升健康水平。
2.Playing basketball not only makes me strong, but also teaches me how to work with others.打篮球不仅能增强体质,还能教会我如何与人协作。
3.Regular exercise can reduce the risk of getting ill and help us stay in a good mood.规律运动可降低患病风险并有助于维持良好情绪状态。
4.We should keep a balanced diet and stay away from junk food if we want to keep fit.若要保持健康体态,应维持均衡饮食并避免摄入垃圾食品。
5.It’s necessary for us to spend at least one hour doing sports every day.我们每天至少需要花一个小时进行体育锻炼。
6.Besides exercise, getting enough sleep is also very important for our health.除了锻炼之外,充足的睡眠对我们的健康也非常重要。
【结尾句】
1.In a word, health is the most valuable wealth, and we must take good care of it.总之,健康是最宝贵的财富,我们必须好好呵护它。
2.Let’s take part in sports activities and live a healthy and happy life together.让我们一起参加体育活动,共同过上健康快乐的生活。
3.If we stick to exercising regularly, we will surely have a strong body and a good life.只要坚持锻炼,我们一定会有强健的体魄和美好的生活。
范文欣赏
Now more and more people pay more attention to their health. We can keep healthy by doing sports. When we do sports, the most important thing is to keep safe. Here is some advice on sports safety.
First, we should choose the sport that is right for us. Second, it is important to wear the sports clothes and sports shoes when we play sports. They help us feel comfortable and move freely. Third, in order not to hurt ourselves, remember to warm up before we take exercise. Finally, knowing about some rules of the sport also helps us stay safe.
In a word, we must pay attention to sports safety when we do exercise to keep healthy. Don’t hurt ourselves.
【同步练习】
1.假如你是李明,你校正在举办“运动周”活动,本次活动的主题是“我运动,我健康;我运动,我快乐”。校英语报正在征集文章,请你根据以下提示和要求写一篇英语短文进行投稿,分享你最喜欢的运动。
内容提示:
1. 最喜爱乒乓球;
2. 强身健体,对眼睛有益;
3. 减少压力,放松心情;
4. 面对困难,绝不放弃。
写作要求:
1. 90词左右;
2. 短文应包含所有提示要点,可适当发挥;
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校。
【写作提示】
1. 主题:最喜欢的运动——乒乓球;
2. 人称:以第一人称为主;
3. 时态:一般现在时;
4. 要点:运动名称、打乒乓球的益处、呼吁更多人加入;
5. 写作思路:首先点明最喜欢的运动是乒乓球,接着重点介绍打乒乓球的益处,最后呼吁大家一起运动。
My Favourite Sport
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.学习之余,你钟爱什么运动?为了了解同学们的运动喜好,校英语社团计划推出一期以“My Favorite Sport”为专题的线上交流活动,假设你是Li Hua,请结合以下提示,用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈你最喜欢的运动项目。词数60词左右。
要求:1. 必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥,使内容连贯、通顺,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 不得出现真实的姓名和学校。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.近几年,为增强学生体质,国家各部门出台了各种制度保障。毫无疑问,运动是保持身体和精神健康的一种重要方式。无论是跑步,还是球类运动都可以起到很好的锻炼作用。假如你是一名学生,你校的英语社团正在举办以“My favourite sport”为题的征文比赛。请你根据以下要点,写一篇英语短文参赛。
内容包括:
1. 你最喜欢的运动是什么?你为什么喜欢它?
2. 你经常和谁一起运动?
3. 你从这项运动中学到了什么?
要求:
1. 内容必须包括写作要点中的所有信息;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
4. 词数70词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:give up(放弃),keep fit(保持健康),difficulty(n.困难)
My favourite sport
Doing sports is a good way to stay healthy. My favourite sport is __________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.健康一直是大家关注的话题,保持健康对于我们每个人来说都很重要,请以How to keep fit为题,从饮食习惯,生活习惯和体育锻炼等方面入手,写一篇80词左右的英语短文。
内容包括:
(1)介绍一下你的习惯;
(2)提出倡议,让大家养成良好的习惯,并且保持身体健康。
要求:不得出现真实姓名及班级,字迹工整,表达通顺,简洁得体。
How to Keep Fit
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.运动不仅能够强身健体,还能愉悦心情,是维持身心健康的重要途径。为了鼓励同学们分享自己喜爱的运动,学校英语广播站现正举办“My Favourite Sport”主题征文活动。请你结合以下问题提示,写一篇文章投稿。
1. What’s your favourite sport?
2. Why do you like it?
3. Who do you exercise with?
4. Where do you play it?
5. What do you learn from this sport?
要求:文中勿提及真实姓名和学校,60词左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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