介词短语典型考点归纳专项练2026年中考英语复习备考

介词短语 典型考点归纳 专项练 2026届中考英语复习备考 介词短语 分类 例子 介词 + 名词 at home在家里；at school在学校；at noon在中午；at night在晚上；at work在工作；at sea在大海上；at the same time 同时；at times有时；at breakfast 早餐时；at midnight在午夜；at the moment在此刻；after a while 过了一会 by bus 乘公共汽车;by the way 顺便说；by the time 到……时候；by turns 轮流；by mistake错误地；by the door在门口 in hospital住院；in the hospital 在医院；in the end 最后；in order 整整齐齐；in order to 以便；in no time 很快就……；in the daytime在白天；in turn 轮流；in time 及时;in front 在前方；in English 用英语；in the future将来的某个时刻；in future(整个)将来；in fact 事实上 on the way 在路上;on Sunday 在星期天 ；on show 展出；on display 陈列；on fire   着火；on duty 值日；on the other hand 另一方面；on foot   步行；on business 出差；on board 在船(飞机)上；on holiday   在休假；on the telephone   在接(打)电话；on time 准时；on the left/right   在左边/右边；on sale 在出售；on watch 值班；on the earth 在地球上 with pleasure 很乐意；with one’s help 在某人的帮助下 be + 形容词 + 介词 be amazed at对……感到惊讶；be angry with生(某人的)气；be afraid of害怕；be busy with 忙于做……；be good at擅长于；be full of 充满be excited about对……感到兴奋；be kind to            对……和善；be interested in     对……感兴趣be famous for   因……而著名；be late for迟到；be popular with   受……欢迎be pleased with 对……感到满意；be proud of            对……感到骄傲；be ready for为……准备好 be satisfied with对……满意；be worried about     为……担心 动词 + 介词 agree with 同意；   ask for 请求；begin with 以……开始；come from 出生，来自；call at探访 die of   死于；get on/off 上车/下车； fill…with 用……装；fall off从……落下hear from 收到(某人)的信；hear of 听说；look at   看；go to bed 去睡觉；go to school 去上学；   look for 寻找；look after 照顾listen to 听……讲话；pay for 付钱；point to 指向；point at 指着；send for派人去叫；run across 碰到；talk about 谈论；think about 考虑;wait for 等候；write to 写信给……；worry about 担心laugh at 嘲笑；fall behind 落在……后面;knock at 敲 介词 + 名词 + 介词 at the foot of在……脚下；on the top of在……顶端；in the middle of   在……中间；in the front of               在……前面；in the east of在……东部by means of借助；at the beginning of起初；by the end of               到……为止at the age of在……岁时；at the head of               在……前头 针对性练习 一、单项选择 1．—Something new is sweeping the Internet these days! —You mean DeepSeek? It’s a smart APP which helps people find information quickly ________ people’s questions. A．according to B．close to C．used to 2．Although you are always making life difficult for us, your suggestions this time seem helpful ________. A．in a way B．by the way C．on the way 3．The woman looks young, but in fact she is _________ fifty years old. A．at most B．at least C．at less D．at more 4．Small changes, like drinking water ________ cola, can help you lose weight. A．ahead of B．because of C．instead of D．together with 5．—The museum showing Picasso’s paintings received thousands of visitors. —I can understand. ________, he’s one of the greatest artists in the world. A．Along with B．After all C．In total D．In danger 6．-I feel sorry for mistaking your book. -No problem. I know you didn’t do it ________. A．on purpose B．as usual C．at present D．in time 7．Bad luck! I locked the office ________. I had to call others to send the key to me. A．by mistake B．in total C．on purpose D．in silence 8．—May I take your order, Mr. Chen? —Sure, just the same. I’d like a cup of coffee and a cake ________. A．by mistake B．at times C．as usual D．at least 9．We should take action to protect wildlife ________ feeding them only. A．because of B．instead of C．in case of 10．—Some people often mistake Sydney, one of the biggest cities in Australia, for the capital of the country. —_______, its capital is Canberra. A．In fact B．For example C．As usual D．At first 11．The family had a picnic in the park ________ having dinner at home last Sunday, since the weather was fine. A．as for B．because of C．instead of D．thanks to 12．—Are you an “I person” or an “E person” ________ the personality test? —It’s hard to tell. Don’t let those letters decide who you are. A．thanks to B．according to C．because of 13．We can do a lot to help our teachers in school. ________, cleaning up the blackboard during breaks. A．In fact B．Above all C．For example D．In trouble 14．—Will you visit your grandma ________ this weekend? —Of course! I haven’t seen her for months—talking by video call isn’t enough. A．in person B．in fact C．by mistake D．in public 15．—How can I get better at piano lessons? —There’s no secret. You need to practice ________ every single day. A．in public B．for fun C．on purpose D．by accident 16．If you are ________ at school, the first thing you should do is to talk to your teacher about what happened. A．in silence B．in trouble C．in time D．in order 17．—I couldn’t find my book anywhere. —Don’t worry. Maybe someone took it ________. A．by mistake B．by accident C．by chance 18．I am sorry for breaking the window. I didn’t do it ________. A．in need B．on purpose C．by accident 19．—I am sorry I took your notebook ________ last night. —That’s all right. Their covers look very similar. A．by mistake B．in person C．on purpose D．without doubt 20．As far as I know, tea was invented ________ thousands of years ago. A．in fact B．in person C．by hand D．by accident 21．—It’s reported that four robot cooks are ______ in a community dining hall. —That’s true. And the dishes they make are delicious and cheap. A．in silence B．in service C．in public D．in order 22．________ throwing away all these old clothes, we can give them to people who need them. A．Because of B．Opposite to C．According to D．Instead of 23．—What do you think of your new teacher?   —She is really patient. ________, she can explain something many times. A．At last B．In fact C．For example D．In public 24．—It is said that the temperature in Heilongjiang is below -30℃. —It’s true. People in the north of China are ________ central heating in winter. A．in need of B．in memory of C．in charge of 25．They stayed at home ________ football. A．instead play B．instead of play C．instead of playing D．instead playing 26．—I think it would be safe to live on Mars. —I agree. ________, we have already been to the moon. A．After all B．In all C．Above all 27．—How soon will your brother come back? —Probably ________ . A．since yesterday B．twice a month C．for an hour D．in a week 28．There is no need to push the children too hard. ________, you don’t want to see them stressed out. A．After all B．First of all C．In all D．Above all 29．The population of wild tigers is smaller and smaller. They are _______ now. A．in peace B．in public C．in danger 30．—When the lights went out suddenly in the classroom, no one dared to speak. —Exactly. All the students sat there ________, waiting for the teacher to tell them what to do. A．by accident B．in groups C．in silence D．for practice 31．—I feel terrible for spilling (溅) water on your homework. —Don’t worry. I understand you didn’t do it ________. A．on purpose B．as usual C．at present D．in time 32．—Did you have fun watching the volleyball game? —No. A tall man stood ______ me. I couldn’t see the players at all. A．next to B．across from C．in front of 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A A B C B A A C B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C B C A C B A B A D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B D C A C A D A C C 题号 31 32 答案 A C 1．A 句意：——最近一些新事物在互联网上风靡一时！——你是说“深度求索（DeepSeek）”吗？这是一款智能应用程序，它可以根据人们的问题帮助人们快速找到信息。 考查短语辨析。according to根据；close to靠近；used to过去常常。由“helps people find information quickly”以及“people’s questions”可知，是根据人们的问题快速找到信息，所以应用“according to” 。故选A。 2．A 句意：虽然你总是给我们制造麻烦，但这次你的建议某种程度上似乎有帮助。 考查介词短语辨析。in a way在某种程度上，从某个方面来说；by the way顺便说一下；on the way在途中，即将到来。根据“Although you are always making life difficult for us”可知，前面说虽然对方总是制造麻烦，但这次的建议似乎有帮助。这里需要一个表示程度的短语。因此“in a way”合适，表示“在某种程度上是有帮助的”。故选A。 3．B 句意：这位女士看起来很年轻，但是事实上她至少五十岁了。 考查介词短语辨析。at most最多；at least至少；at less搭配错误；at more搭配错误。根据“The woman looks young, but in fact she is...fifty years old.”可知，此处用but转折，两处形成对比，表达她至少五十岁了。故选B。 4．C 句意：一些小改变，比如喝水而不是喝可乐，能帮你减肥。 考查介词短语。ahead of在……之前；because of因为；instead of而不是；together with和……一起。根据“Small changes”可知，此处是用喝水代替喝可乐来达到减肥效果。故选C。 5．B 句意：——展示毕加索画作的博物馆接待了成千上万的参观者。——我能理解。毕竟他是世界上最伟大的艺术家之一。 考查短语辨析。Along with和……一起；After all毕竟；In total总计；In danger处在危险中。根据“he’s one of the greatest artists in the 20th century.”可知，毕竟他是最伟大的艺术家之一，After all意为“毕竟”，符合句意。故选B。 6．A 句意：——我很抱歉误拿了你的书。——没关系。我知道你不是故意做的。 考查情景交际及短语辨析。on purpose故意地；as usual像往常一样；at present目前；in time及时。根据“-I feel sorry for mistaking your book”可知，第一人因误拿书道歉，第二人表示谅解，强调该行为非有意为之，故选A。 7．A 句意：真倒霉！我误把办公室锁了。我不得不打电话给其他人把钥匙送给我。 考查介词短语。by mistake错误地；in total总共；on purpose故意；in silence沉默地。根据“Bad luck!”和“I had to call others to send the key to me.”可知，这里指误把办公室锁了，故选A。 8．C 句意：——陈先生，您要点菜吗？——当然，还是一样。我像往常一样要一杯咖啡和一块蛋糕。 考查介词短语。by mistake错误地；at times有时；as usual像往常一样；at least至少。根据“Sure, just the same. I’d like a cup of coffee and a cake”可知，像往常一样要一杯咖啡和一块蛋糕。故选C。 9．B 句意：我们应该采取行动保护野生动物，而不是只喂养它们。 考查介词短语。because of因为；instead of而不是；in case of万一。根据“We should take action to protect wildlife…feeding them only.”可知，应该保护野生动物，而不是只喂养。故选B。 10．A 句意：——人们经常误将澳大利亚最大的城市之一悉尼当作该国的首都。——事实上，它的首都是堪培拉。 考查介词短语。In fact事实上；For example例如；As usual和往常一样；At first起初。根据“its capital is Canberra.”可知，澳大利亚的首都是堪培拉，不是悉尼，所以用in fact表示修正事实， 故选A。 11．C 句意：上周日，这家人去公园野餐了，而不是在家吃饭，因为天气很好。 考查介词词组的辨析。as for至于；because of因为；instead of而不是；thanks to多亏了。根据“since the weather was fine”可知，此处强调野餐代替了在家吃饭。instead of符合语境。故选C。 12．B 句意：—— 根据这个性格测试，你是“I型人”还是“E型人”？—— 很难说。别让那些字母定义你是谁。 考查介词短语辨析。thanks to多亏；according to根据；because of因为。根据“the personality test”可知，此处指根据测试结果来断定类型。故选B。 13．C 句意：我们可以在学校做很多事情来帮助老师，例如在课间休息时擦黑板。   考查短语辨析。In fact事实上；Above all最重要的是；For example例如；In trouble处于困境中。“cleaning up the blackboard during breaks”是“help our teachers”的具体例子，因此选择表示举例的短语，For example符合语境。故选C。 14．A 句意：——这个周末你会亲自看望你的奶奶吗？——当然！我已经好几个月没见到她了——通过视频通话聊天是不够的。 考查介词短语辨析。in person亲自；in fact事实上；by mistake错误地；in public公开地。根据答语“...talking by video call isn’t enough”可知，视频通话不够，需要亲自见面，因此空格处应填入表示“亲自”含义的短语。故选A。 15．C 句意：——我怎样才能在钢琴课上进步？——没有秘诀。你需要每天刻意练习。 考查短语辨析。in public公开地；for fun为了娱乐；on purpose刻意地；by accident偶然地。根据“You need to practice … every single day”可知，此处强调“刻意练习”是进步的关键，故选C。 16．B 句意：如果你在学校遇到麻烦，你应该做的第一件事是和你的老师谈谈发生了什么。    考查介词短语。in silence沉默地；in trouble处于困境中；in time及时；in order整齐，按顺序。根据“the first thing you should do is to talk to your teacher about what happened”的情境可知，遇到需要求助的情况时会找老师沟通，“be in trouble”意为“遇到麻烦、处于困境”，符合语境，故选B。 17．A 句意：——我到处都找不到我的书。——别担心，可能是有人拿错了。 考查介词短语辨析。by mistake错误地；by accident偶然地；by chance碰巧地。根据“I couldn’t find my book anywhere”可知，这里需要一个表示“误拿”的短语，by mistake符合语境，说明书可能被人错误地拿走了。故选A。 18．B 句意：我很抱歉打破了窗户。我不是故意做的。 考查介词短语辨析。in need困难中的；on purpose故意；by accident意外。根据“I am sorry for breaking the window. I didn’t do it...”可知，道歉表明打破窗户是意外，不是故意的，故选B。 19．A 句意：——对不起，我昨晚误拿了你的笔记本。——没关系。它们的封面看起来非常相似。 考查介词短语辨析。by mistake错误地；in person亲自；on purpose故意地；without doubt毫无疑问。根据“Their cover looks very similar.”可知，因为封面相似，所以是误拿了笔记本。故选A。 20．D 句意：据我所知，茶是几千年前偶然被发明的。 考查介词短语辨析。in fact事实上；in person亲自；by hand手工；by accident偶然地。根据上下文和历史常识，茶是中国古代神农氏意外发现 (煮水时树叶落入锅中) 而发明的，因此“by accident”符合逻辑。故选D。 21．B 句意：——据报道，四名机器人厨师正在一个社区食堂服务。——确实如此。且他们做的菜既美味又便宜。 考查介词短语。in silence沉默地；in service在使用中；in public在公共场合；in order秩序井然。根据“And the dishes they make are delicious and cheap.”可知，菜既美味又便宜，说明机器人厨师在食堂服务。故选B。 22．D 句意：与其扔掉所有这些旧衣服，我们可以把它们送给需要的人。 考查介词短语辨析。Because of由于；Opposite to与……相反；According to根据；Instead of 而不是。根据“…throwing away all these old clothes, we can give them to people who need them.”可知，此处指“而不是”。故选D。 23．C 句意：——你觉得你的新老师怎么样？——她真的很有耐心。例如，她可以多次解释一些事情。 考查介词短语辨析。At last最后；In fact事实上；For example例如；In public公开地。根据“She is really patient...she can explain something many times.”可知，后半句是前半句观点的一个例子，所以For example符合语境，故选C。 24．A 句意：——据说黑龙江的温度低于零下30摄氏度。——没错。中国北方的人们冬天需要集中供暖。 考查介词短语。in need of需要；in memory of为了纪念；in charge of负责。根据“People in the north of China are ...central heating in winter.”可知由于温度太低，需要集中供暖。故选A。 25．C 句意：他们待在家里，没去踢足球。 考查介词短语和非谓语动词。instead“代替”，副词，通常置于句末；instead of“代替，而不是”，介词短语，后接动名词。结合选项，只有选项C符合语法规则。故选C。 26．A 句意：——我认为在火星上居住会是安全的。——我同意。毕竟我们已经去过月球了。 考查介词短语。After all毕竟；In all总计；Above all首先。根据后句“we have already been to the moon”可知，月球上是安全的，解释说明火星上可能也是安全的，应用“After all”符合语境。故选A。 27．D 句意：——你弟弟多久会回来？——大概一周后。 考查时间状语。since yesterday自从昨天；twice a month一个月两次；for an hour一小时；in a week一周后。根据“How soon will your brother come back?”可知，对将来时间提问，故选D。 28．A 句意：没有必要把孩子们逼得太紧。毕竟，你不想看到他们压力太大。 考查短语辨析。After all毕竟；First of all首先；In all总共；Above all尤其是。根据“There is no need to push the children too hard ..., you don’t want to see them stressed out.”可知，此处表示毕竟不想看到他们压力太大，A选项符合题意。故选A。 29．C 句意：野生老虎的数量越来越少。他们现在处于危险之中。 考查介词短语辨析。in peace和平的，平静的；in public当众，公开的；in danger在危险中。根据句意，野生老虎的数量越来越少，所以他们现在处于危险之中。故选C。 30．C 句意：——当教室里的灯突然熄灭时，没有人敢说话。——没错。所有的学生都沉默地坐在那里，等着老师告诉他们该做什么。 考查介词短语。by accident偶然地；in groups成群结队地；in silence安静地；for practice用于练习。根据“waiting for the teacher to tell them what to do”推测，学生等着老师说，学生应该是沉默的状态。故选C。 31．A 句意：——我很抱歉把水溅到你的作业上了。——别担心，我知道你不是故意这么做的。 考查介词短语辨析。on purpose故意地；as usual像往常一样；at present目前；in time及时。根据“I feel terrible for spilling water on your homework...Don’t worry. I understand you didn’t do it...”可知，前者因弄湿作业道歉，后者说知道对方不是“故意”的。“on purpose”意为“故意”，符合句中“非故意犯错”的语境。故选A。 32．C 句意：——你看排球比赛玩得开心吗？——不。一个高个子男人站在我面前。我根本看不见球员。 考查地点介词。next to在……旁边；across from在……对面；in front of在……前面。根据“A tall man stood … me. I couldn’t see the players at all”可知，看不见球员，所以是这个男人站在了我前面，故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $