内容正文:
介词(方式和因果)
一、方式介词单项选择
1.—How do you learn English grammar?
—I study ________ reading English stories.
A.on B.by C.with
2.The water rises up to the Leaf ________ the Stem.
A.at B.across C.along D.through
3.—Do you often learn English ________ listening to VOA?
—Yes. And I also have conversations with friends ________ English.
A.with; in B.by; by C.by; in
4.—How do your school test students’ speaking ability?
—________ having man-machine conversation oral exams.
A.For B.With C.By D.To
5.These young people helped the villagers sell fruit and vegetables ________ live streaming (直播).
A.through B.along C.across
6.I draw pictures ________ my new markers.
A.at B.with C.on D.by
7.We hope to make the poster more interesting ________ this way.
A.in B.on C.with D.from
8.Let’s go to the bookstore ________ subway.
A.by B.on C.in
9.Mothers usually show their love to their children ________ making delicious meals.
A.by B.with C.on
10.It is dishonest to cheat in an exam ________ tricks.
A.with B.through C.over D.in
11.My American friend is learning how to eat ________ chopsticks.
A.by B.in C.with D.through
12.—________ does Sally study English?
—________ working with a group.
A.How; By B.How; In C.How often; By D.What; At
13.—What’s the English for “夹克衫”?
—Sorry, I can’t say it ________ English.
A.in B.for C.of D.about
14.Next week I will go to Mount Emei ________ plane. But my parents would like to go there ________ a train.
A.on; by B.by; on C.by; in D.in; by
15.We can learn English well ________ hard.
A.from study B.through studying C.by studying D.with study
二、因果介词单项选
16.Sheep are useful because they help produce wool _______ us.
A.to B.for C.as
17.The little boy jumped ________ joy when he got a toy plane.
A.from B.of C.for D.to
18.Hunters hunt tigers ________ their fur ________ make clothes.
A.to; to B.for; to C.to; for D.for; for
19.—What can I do for you?
—I need shoes ________ sports. I have a basketball game next week.
A.on B.to C.for D.with
20.—What do we use it ________ ?
—We use it ________ look up new words.
A.for; for B.for; to C.to; for
21.The major praised the boy _______ his courage.
A.for B.in C.at D.to
22.Audrey Hepburn won an Oscar ________ Best Actress ________ her role in this film.
A.for; in B.of; because C.for; for D.for; as
23.—How do you study ________ a test?
—I study ________ working with a group.
A.for; by B.by; in C.for; from D.of; by
24.A sweet home can provide warmth and trust ________ us.
A.with B.by C.in D.for
25.—The game was called off because of bad weather.
—What a pity! I was hoping Liverpool would win the championship yesterday.
A.result in B.instead of C.due to
26.Tom fell off his bike and hurt his leg yesterday. ________, he couldn’t go to school for two or three weeks.
A.In fact B.As a result C.At the same time D.In the end
27.The basketball game was cancelled due to bad weather.
A.think of B.thanks for C.thanks to D.because of
28.Many old people _________ his age die _________ cancer.
A.at, in B.of, of
C.at, from D.of, in
29.David never makes plans ________ his homework. And he always has reasons ________it.
A.for; for B.of; of C.for; of D.of; for
30.Singer Rodriguez was really well-known _______ his two songs in South Africa, but back in the US, he actually worked _______ a decoration worker after he had recorded the two songs.
A.as, as B.in, for C.for, as D.with, with
参考答案
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
D
C
C
A
B
A
A
A
B
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
C
A
A
B
C
B
C
B
C
B
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
A
C
A
D
C
B
D
B
A
C
1.B
句意:——你是怎样学习英语语法的?——我通过读英语故事来学习。
考查介词辨析。on在上面;by通过;with和。根据“I study…reading English stories.”可知,此处表示“通过读英语故事来学习语法”,介词by符合题意。故选B。
2.D
句意:水通过茎上升到叶子上。
考查介词辨析。at在;across横穿;along沿着;through通过,侧重路径。根据“The water rises up to the Leaf...the Stem.”可知,水“通过”茎上升到叶子,强调的是路径,填through。故选D。
3.C
句意:——你经常通过听《美国之音》来学习英语吗? ——是的。我也用英语和朋友交谈。
考查介词辨析。with具有;in用……语言;by通过。第一空,根据空后“listening to VOA”可知,此处是指通过听美国之音来学习英语,应用by表示方式,排除A;第二空,根据空后“English”可知,此处考查in English “用英语”,介词短语,应用介词in,排除B。故选C。
4.C
句意:——你们学校如何测试学生的口语能力?——通过人机对话口语考试。
考查介词辨析。For为了;With用;By通过;To去。根据“How do your school test students’ speaking ability?”可知此处应回答测试口语能力的方式,by doing sth.“通过做某事”。故选C。
5.A
句意:这些年轻人通过直播帮助村民卖水果和蔬菜。
考查介词辨析。through通过;along沿着;across穿过。根据“sell fruit and vegetables...live streaming”可知此处指通过直播卖水果和蔬菜。故选A。
6.B
句意:我用我的新马克笔画画。
考查介词辨析。at在;with和,用;on在……上面;by通过。根据宾语“my new markers.”可知是用笔画画,故选B。
7.A
句意:我们希望通过这种方式让海报更有趣。
考查介词用法。in在……方面;on在……上,有关;with带着,和;from来自。in this way意为“通过这种方式”,固定短语。故选A。
8.A
句意:我们乘地铁去书店吧。
考查介词辨析。by通过;on在……上面;in在……里面。根据“subway”可知,此处使用by subway,意为“乘地铁”。故选A。
9.A
句意:母亲们通常通过做美味的饭菜来展示对孩子们的爱。
考查介词辨析。by通过;with带有;on在……上。根据“Mothers usually show their love to their children…making delicious meals.”可知,此处指母亲们通过做美味的饭菜,展示对孩子们的爱,应用介词by“通过”。故选A。
10.B
句意:在考试中耍花招作弊是不诚实的。
考查介词。with用,一般指使用某种具体的工具;through通过;over超过;in使用某种语言或文字。根据“cheat in an exam ... tricks”可知,“通过某种手段作弊”通常用介词“through”来表示。故选B。
11.C
句意:我的美国朋友正在学习如何用筷子吃饭。
考查介词用法。by表示方式手段,无具体工具;in在……之内;with表示使用某种工具或方式;through通过。根据“chopsticks”可知,此处表示筷子作为用餐工具,应用with。故选C。
12.A
句意:——Sally是怎样学英语的?——通过小组学习。
考查特殊疑问句和介词。how怎样;how often多久一次;what什么。根据句意可知,询问学习的方式,用特殊疑问词how,意为“怎样”。by通过;in在……里;at在。回答“通过某种方式”,用介词by。故选A。
13.A
句意:——“夹克衫”的英文怎么说?——对不起,我不会用英语说。
考查介词辨析。in用……语言;for为了;of……的;about关于。根据“English”可知,此处指的是“用英语”,应用介词in,故选A。
14.B
句意:下周我将乘飞机去峨眉山。但是我的父母想坐火车去那里。
考查介词辨析。on在……上;by通过;in在……里面。by plane表示乘飞机,on a train表示乘火车。故选B。
15.C
句意:我们可以通过努力学习来学好英语。
考查介词。根据“We can learn English well ... hard.”可知此处表示通过努力学习这种方式来学好英语,表示“通过某种方式”用介词by,其后接动名词studying。故选C。
16.B
句意:羊很有用,因为它们为我们生产羊毛。
考查介词辨析。to到;for为了;as作为。根据“Sheep are useful because they help produce wool ... us.”可知,羊为我们生产羊毛。故选B。
17.C
句意:当小男孩得到一架玩具飞机时,他高兴得跳了起来。
考查介词辨析。from从;of……的;for为了;to到。根据“jumped...joy”可知是因为高兴而跳了起来,用介词for,jump for joy“欢欣鼓舞”。故选C。
18.B
句意:猎人猎取老虎的毛皮来制作衣服。
考查介词和非谓语。根据“hunt tigers...their fur”可知,猎杀老虎是为了它们的毛皮,第一空应用介词for“为了”;根据“hunt tigers for their fur...make clothes.”可知,猎杀老虎并取毛皮是为了制作衣服,应用动词不定式to make作目的状语。故选B。
19.C
句意:——我能为你做什么?——我需要运动鞋。我下星期有一场篮球赛。
考查介词辨析。on关于,在……上;to到,朝着; for为了,为;with和,用。根据“I have a basketball game next week.”可知,买鞋是为了运动,表示用途或目的,介词用for。故选C。
20.B
句意:——我们用它做什么?——我们用它来查找新词。
考查介词和非谓语动词。use sth. for“用某物做”,是固定表达,第一空应填for;use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”,是固定表达,第二空应填to。故选B。
21.A
句意:少校称赞这个男孩的勇气。
考查介词。for为了;in在……里;at在;to朝。praise sb for sth“为某事称赞某人”,固定短语。故选A。
22.C
句意:奥黛丽·赫本因在这部电影中的角色获得了奥斯卡最佳女主角奖。
考查词义辨析。for为了;因为;in在……里面;of……的;because因为,连词;as作为。Oscar for Best Actress“奥斯卡最佳女主角奖”,固定词组;根据语境可知,第二个空表示原因,for符合。故选C。
23.A
句意:——你是如何为考试而学习的?——我通过小组合作来学习。
考查介词词义辨析。for为;by通过;in在……里面;from来自;of……的。根据“How do you study…a test?”的句意可知,此处指你是如何为考试而学习的,所以此处应用for;根据“I study…working with a group.”的句意可知,此处表示方式方法,应用by。故选A。
24.D
句意:一个温馨的家可以为我们提供温暖和信任。
考查介词辨析。with和;by通过;in采用;for为了。根据“provide”可知,provide sth. for sb.意为“为某人提供某物”,故选D。
25.C
句意:——比赛因天气恶劣而被取消。——真遗憾!我希望利物浦昨天能赢得冠军。
考查介词短语。result in导致;instead of而不是;due to因为、由于。根据“The game was called off because of bad weather.”可以看出,比賽取消是因为天气不好,because of与due to同义。故选C。
26.B
句意:汤姆昨天从自行车上摔了下来,并弄伤了腿。结果,他有两到三个星期不能去上学了。
考查介词短语。In fact实际上;As a result结果;At the same time与此同时;In the end最后。根据“Tom fell off his bike and hurt his leg yesterday…he couldn’t go to school for two or three weeks.”可知,空后表达的是汤姆从自行车摔下来的后果。故选B。
27.D
句意:由于天气不好,篮球比赛取消了。
考查介词短语。think of想起;thanks for为……而感谢;thanks to幸亏;because of由于。根据“due to”可知是“由于”的意思,故选D。
28.B
句意:在这个年龄的许多老人死于癌症。
考查介词辨析及动词短语。at在;in在……里;of……的;from从。根据“Many old people ... his age die ... cancer.”可知,第一空指的是在这个年龄的老人,表示所属关系,应该用介词of;die of“死于(疾病、过度悲伤等)”,此处指的是死于癌症。故选B。
29.A
句意:大卫从不为他的家庭作业做计划。而且他总是有理由这样做。
考查介词辨析。for为了;of表示所属,通常译文……的。第一空表示为作业做计划,因此用for;第二空表示为这件事找理由,因此也用介词for。故选A。
30.C
句意:歌手罗德里格斯在南非因他的两首歌而出名,但回到美国后,他实际上在录完这两首歌后做了一名装修工人。
考查介词辨析。as作为;in在……内;for因为;with和……在一起。结合语境和常识可知第一空前后用短语“因为……而出名be well-known for...”,所以第一空用介词for,表示“因为”;第二空前后用短语“以……身份而工作work as...”,这里用介词as,表示“作为”。故选C。
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