精品解析：江苏省徐州市2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试题

2025～2026学年度第一学期期末抽测 高一年级英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman do first? A. Go to a party. B. Exercise at a gym. C. Wash her dress. 2. How often does the man visit his parents? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At school. B. At home. C. At a store. 4. Why does the woman stay in hospital? A. She caught the flu. B. She fell on the icy road. C. She took care of the man’s cousin. 5. How is the woman paying? A. With a phone. B. With a card. C. With cash. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Waiter and customer. C. Employer and employee. 7. What does the woman order? A. Salad. B. Steak. C. Fish. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How long will it take to get home from the current location? A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes. 9. What did they eat for dinner? A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Beef. 10. What will the man do when they get home? A. Get medicine for Katie. B. Prepare some food for Katie. C. Take Katie to the hospital. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the conversation mainly about? A. A private talk. B. A job interview. C. A business meeting. 12. How does the woman feel? A. Nervous. B. Happy. C. Confident. 13. What is the man’s business about? A Building. B. Teaching. C. Translating. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Who is the package intended for? A. The man’s daughter. B. The man’s nephew. C. The man’s grandmother. 15. Which item does the man need to take out of the package? A. A few chocolate bars. B. Framed photos. C. A sweater. 16. Which mailing service does the man choose? A. Overnight. B. Standard. C. Priority. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the first rule about? A. Eating popcorn. B. Taking pictures. C. Making phone calls. 18. What did a little boy do last week? A. He threw gum at a girl. B. He cut short a girl’s hair. C. He fought with another boy. 19. What’s the main reason dogs aren’t allowed in the theater? A. They bark too much. B. They won’t enjoy the movie. C. They often fight with each other. 20. Who is probably giving the announcement? A. A dog owner. B. A person watching the movie. C. Someone working at the theater. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When the kids argue and everyone annoys each other a bit, a cozy evening on the sofa with funny films is the perfect fix. These films will make the family laugh out loud. Hidden Figures The story tells of the little-known efforts of the black female mathematicians who helped send American astronauts into space. It’s perfect for kids to learn about social problems. But the film softens its serious messages with a humorous heartwarming story of success. Best for: Ages 12 and up Soul The film combines jazz music with a touching story about life and death. The jazz player Joe’s soul gets stuck in a cat’s body. He struggles to get his body back and chase his musical dreams. The film has silly and lively fun and wise thoughts about what it means to be human. Best for: Ages 10 and up Zootopia Zootopia is a meaningful film set in a world where animals face unfair opinions and treatment. No one thinks cute bunnies can be police officers. But Judy Hopps is determined to prove them wrong. You can even dance to Shakira’s Try Everything in the final scene. Best for: Ages 6 and up Raya and the Last Dragon The film is about an Asian princess, Raya. Her only hope is to find the last dragon, which is thought to have disappeared forever. As it turns out, the dragon really exists. The beautiful animation makes this fun and meaningful film come to life. Best for: Ages 8 and up 1. What is a feature of Hidden Figures? A. It includes social problems. B. It is a story about astronauts. C. It describes the life of space. D. It is full of serious messages. 2. Which film is the most suitable for a 7-year-old kid? A. Hidden Figures B. Soul C. Zootopia D. Raya and the Last Dragon 3. What type do these films belong to? A. Musical. B. Horror. C. Fantasy. D. Comedy. B If you think any kind of walking is the same for your health, a new study might change your mind. Researchers recently found that walking for 15 or more minutes in a row is better for you than breaking the same number of steps into short, quick walks — even if you walk the same total distance each day. To do the study, scientists looked at data from over 33,000 middle-aged and older people in the UK Biobank, a big database of British people’s health records. They divided the people into groups based on how long their longest daily walk was: some walked 5 minutes or less, some walked 10 minutes, and others walked 15 minutes or more. All the participants wore activity trackers for a week to record their movement. Then, the researchers checked their health over the next few years, watching for things like heart disease or early death. They focused on people who took fewer than 8,000 steps a day. When they compared these groups to the participants’ health outcomes, the results were clear. People who walked for 15 or more continuous minutes were about 12% less likely to get heart disease. They were also 20% less likely to die from any cause. Even when two people walked the same total steps in a day, the one who took longer walks had better health. This is good news for people who don’t get enough exercise but struggle to stay active. Instead of stressing about long workouts, just grouping your steps into 15-minute walks can help. As one expert put it, any movement is better than none, but longer walks give extra health benefits. So next time you walk, skip the quick trips. Take 15 minutes to walk — your body will thank you! 4. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Quickly. B. Regularly. C. Casually. D. Continuously. 5. What does the author present in Paragraph 2? A. Research process. B. Research methods. C. Research background. D. Research findings. 6. What does the research finding advise us to do? A. Take quick trips for years. B. Record our movements every day. C. Walk with a group of people. D. Keep walking for a quarter or more. 7. Which column of a magazine is the passage likely from? A Sports. B. Opinion. C. Health. D. Fashion. C The book, Nature State of Mind: SUNY Students Reflect on Our Environment, focuses on the environmental diversity of New York State through essays, photos, and artwork. It is more than a book; it is a collaborative (协作的) project of the deep bond between people and the natural world. In 2024, Professor David Taylor proposed a statewide effort to unite 13 State University of New York (SUNY) schools, including 70 student artists and writers. He organized research classes, and five key students managed connection with others and contributions. The team worked for over a year, making countless decisions to bring the vision to life. For the students, the project was deeply meaningful. “Putting this book together was important to me because it really shows that students care about and are inspired by their local environments,” said Alanna Earls, a key team member. Esther Poon, another key contributor, emphasized the whole team’s great contributions to the project and the goal of uniting SUNY schools through environmental art and literature. “I am very proud of all of us knowing that our hard work has paid off.” Poon said. All profits (利润) from the book sales will support the New York State Outdoor Educators Association (NYSOEA), a nonprofit organization for outdoor education. Beyond the final product, Taylor highlighted the invaluable experience students gained — learning publishing processes, managing a large project, and building a vast network across the state. 8. What do we know about the project? A. It was a nonprofit project. B. It was organized by SUNY. C. It was completed by five professors. D. It was a team work of university students. 9. How does the author show the significance of the project in Paragraph 3? A. By analyzing data. B. By listing examples. C. By giving definitions. D. By making comparisons. 10. What can be learned from the last paragraph? A. The students gained much beyond money. B. The book didn’t sell well in America. C. Taylor undervalued students’ experience. D NYSOEA gave the project much support. 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To introduce a collaborative project. B To appreciate the professor’s efforts. C. To show students’ excellent artwork. D. To advertise a newly published book. D As the busy holiday shopping season is around the corner, you’ll soon see cheaper tech products: retailers (零售商) plan to cut prices by up to 28% for consumer electronics (消费电子产品) and 23% for computers. While it’s exciting to buy new devices, don’t forget about the old tech you already own — instead of letting it sit unused and gather dust, contributing it can help people who need it most. Take Compudopt, an organization based in Texas, for example. This group collects old computers, refurbishes (翻新) them, and gives them for free to low-income families and individuals, who get two years of technical support to help them use the tech. Every year, Compudopt hosts hundreds of giveaway events in over 30 cities, handing out 300 or more laptops to those who sign up. Most of the computers it refurbishes come from companies that are upgrading their office devices. Even if your old device isn’t good enough to reuse, it still helps — personal contributions are often taken apart for parts to repair other computers. Other organizations do similar work too. And why does this matter? A recent study found that owning a computer helps people use the Internet in more beneficial ways, like searching for jobs, looking up health information, or using government services, more than just having a smartphone. For many busy families, having a computer at home saves them time they’d otherwise spend on in-person tasks, like paying bills. While donating old tech won’t solve the “digital divide”, the gap between those who have easy access to tech and those who don’t, it can make a small but meaningful difference for someone in your community. This gift-giving season, turn your old devices into a helpful gift for others. 12. Why is the shopping season mentioned at the beginning? A. To present a scene. B. To raise readers’ awareness. C. To lead in the topic D. To introduce the background. 13. What does Compudopt do with the computers it collects? A. It sells them to tech companies. B. It breaks them for parts to sell. C. It offers them to people in need. D. It upgrades them for individuals. 14. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Introduction to the contribution. B. Benefits of owning a computer. C. Ways of making the contribution. D. Advantages of surfing on the Internet. 15. What may be the author’s attitude towards the organizations? A. Supportive. B. Objective. C. Critical. D. Doubtful. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Our lives are based on self-worth. ____16____ However, what you do, what you achieve, and how people see you cannot decide your value. The reality is that you are a worthy person simply because you exist. Here are three habits to help improve your self-worth. Keep promises to yourself Each thing you promise to yourself gives you a chance to either build or reduce your self-worth. For example, if you skip a planned workout, you are not keeping a promise to yourself. You are sending yourself an extremely strong signal that your well-being isn’t worth the effort. ____17____ Do something challenging regularly ____18____ Whenever you achieve something tough, you are telling yourself that you are powerful and worthy of respect. In this way, you are improving your self-worth. You prove to yourself again and again that you deserve the best because of what you know you’re capable of. ____19____ How you treat yourself matters most. Many people have no problem showing up 100 percent when someone they love needs help, yet hesitate when it comes to themselves. ____20____ By doing so, you not only make your relationships stronger but also raise your worth. A. Seek others’ help directly B. Step forward for yourself C. Self-worth is earned through daily actions. D. Self-respect and self-worth are closely related. E. Thus, keeping your word ensures your self-value. F. Most individuals assume self-worth relies on their achievements. G. Instead, you should care for yourself the way you care for others. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I work at a local grocery store. There I met an old lady wearing a jacket with cats ____21____ all over it. As a cat lover, I ____22____ admired her the moment I saw her. She was ____23____ customer, and soon we developed a(n) ____24____ of chatting and we became ____25____ with each other. She enjoyed ____26____ herself as a crazy cat lady. Once during a chat, I mentioned I would take a day off for my ____27____ later. She ____28____ said, “Well, I’ll bake you some cookies.” However, I had ____29____ about her promise by the time my birthday arrived. Two days after my birthday, while I was working in the store, I heard someone ____30____ my name. It was the old lady. She handed me a box of _____31_____, wishing me a happy late birthday. I was deeply ____32____ and struggled not to cry. What touched me most was that she kept her promise ____33____ I didn’t remember it. She took the time to do this ____34____ act of kindness. ____35____, she added, “They aren’t my best work, but I wanted to do something for you.” Back home, I ____36____ the story with my family. This experience ____37____ me of how a small act can make a big difference. It taught me that ____38____ often comes from unexpected places. Now I wish I knew her birthday so I could ____39____ her kindness. Her gift was not just cookies; it was a heartfelt lesson in the ____40____ of human connection. 21. A. placed B. posted C. printed D. piled 22. A. finally B. immediately C. frequently D. gradually 23. A. wealthy B. target C. strange D. regular 24. A. habit B. awareness C. curiosity D. idea 25. A. familiar B. strict C. serious D. patient 26. A. describing B. treating C. picking D. choosing 27. A. interview B. birthday C. wedding D. graduation 28. A. calmly B. quietly C. kindly D. sadly 29. A. cared B. thought C. talked D. forgotten 30. A. spelling B. calling C. reading D. announcing 31. A. cats B. jackets C. chocolates D. cookies 32. A. annoyed B. moved C. puzzled D. amused 33. A. if B. unless C. though D. because 34. A. sudden B. simple C. different D. selfish 35. A. Besides B. Instead C. Therefore D. Otherwise 36. A. recorded B. shared C. invented D. adapted 37. A. advised B. warned C. cheated D. reminded 38. A. honesty B. generosity C. kindness D. responsibility 39. A. accept B. return C. expect D. appreciate 40. A. cost B. price C. value D. expense 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China Media Group has announced the mascots (吉祥物) for the 2026 Spring Festival Gala. These mascots draw ____41____ (inspire) from China’s equestrian (马术) culture. As ____42____ annual event held by CMG since 1983, the Spring Festival Gala is one of the most popular programs ____43____ Chinese New Year’s Eve. There are four mascots in total, named Qi Qi, Ji Ji, Chi Chi, and Cheng Cheng. Together, they express the theme “Qi Ji Chi Cheng, Momentum Unstoppable”. Their designs are rooted in ancient Chinese horse images. Qi Qi’s design comes from a bronze horse of the Western Zhou Dynasty. It has a blue-black color, ____44____ stands for nobility. Ji Ji, inspired by a Han Dynasty bronze horse, spreads ____45____ (it) wings gracefully, representing progress. Chi Chi ____46____ (model) after a Tang three-color glaze horse and stands ____47____ (brave) with a running pose, showing confidence and strength. ChengCheng, from the world’s only remaining wild horse species, highlights ecological harmony. With symbolic meanings, they bring joy as the Year of the Horse ____48____ (approach). From ancient traditions to modern times, these horses race toward a bright future, inspiring people ____49____ (welcome) the opportunities that the New Year will bring. With their lively and lovely images, they will not only join the global celebration of the Spring Festival ____50____ greet a new period of renewal. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（满分15分） 51. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友David对自己的身材感到焦虑，写邮件向你求助。请你给他写一封回信，推荐一项合适的运动。内容包括： 1. 你的推荐； 2. 你的理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear David, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并完整回答问题。注意：不能直接使用文中原句：每个回答不得超过10个单词。 Last night, as I finished my coffee and checked tomorrow’s weather report, my granddaughter Lily tiptoed (蹑手蹑脚) into the room. Holding her favorite doll tightly to her chest, she looked at me with wide, eager eyes — an expression showing she had a heartfelt request (请求). “Grandpa, can you babysit Rosie tomorrow?” she asked softly. Confused at first, I soon realized Rosie was the doll. “She wants to go trucking with you more than anything,” Lily said, her eyes shining. I couldn’t refuse. When I nodded, Lily’s face lit up. She hugged me warmly and handed Rosie to me carefully, as if it were her treasure. This morning, she walked me to my truck and reminded me, “No naps without a blanket, and don’t let her sit in the sun.” She waved until my truck was out of sight. On the road, I tied a small seat belt for Rosie and sent her photo to Lily. Lily replied with more reminders, like propping Rosie up to see the view. At a truck stop, a man noticed Rosie and laughed. I told him the story, and he shared that his granddaughter also made him take teddy bears on trips. We chatted happily, connected by our granddaughters’ love. I even ordered a tiny work vest for Rosie. Tonight I took a photo of her watching the sunset and sent it to Lily. Her voice message came quickly, full of joy, “Thank you, Grandpa. I love you so much. Rosie loves you too.” Those words warmed my heart deeply. The light doll carried the precious love between Lily and me. 52. Who was Rosie? ________________________________________ 53. What request did Lily make to her grandpa that night? ________________________________________ 54. How did the grandpa respond to Lily’s request? ________________________________________ 55. Why did the man laugh when he noticed Rosie at a truck stop? ________________________________________ 56. What made the grandpa feel warm at the end of the story? ________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年度第一学期期末抽测 高一年级英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman do first? A. Go to a party. B. Exercise at a gym. C. Wash her dress. 2. How often does the man visit his parents? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At school. B. At home. C. At a store. 4. Why does the woman stay in hospital? A. She caught the flu. B. She fell on the icy road. C. She took care of the man’s cousin. 5. How is the woman paying? A. With a phone. B. With a card. C. With cash. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Waiter and customer. C. Employer and employee. 7. What does the woman order? A. Salad. B. Steak. C. Fish. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How long will it take to get home from the current location? A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes. 9. What did they eat for dinner? A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Beef. 10. What will the man do when they get home? A. Get medicine for Katie. B. Prepare some food for Katie. C. Take Katie to the hospital. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the conversation mainly about? A. A private talk. B. A job interview. C. A business meeting. 12. How does the woman feel? A. Nervous. B. Happy. C. Confident. 13. What is the man’s business about? A. Building. B. Teaching. C. Translating. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Who is the package intended for? A. The man’s daughter. B. The man’s nephew. C. The man’s grandmother. 15. Which item does the man need to take out of the package? A. A few chocolate bars. B. Framed photos. C. A sweater. 16. Which mailing service does the man choose? A. Overnight. B. Standard. C. Priority. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the first rule about? A. Eating popcorn. B. Taking pictures. C. Making phone calls. 18. What did a little boy do last week? A. He threw gum at a girl. B He cut short a girl’s hair. C. He fought with another boy. 19. What’s the main reason dogs aren’t allowed in the theater? A. They bark too much. B. They won’t enjoy the movie. C. They often fight with each other. 20. Who is probably giving the announcement? A. A dog owner. B. A person watching the movie. C. Someone working at the theater. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When the kids argue and everyone annoys each other a bit, a cozy evening on the sofa with funny films is the perfect fix. These films will make the family laugh out loud. Hidden Figures The story tells of the little-known efforts of the black female mathematicians who helped send American astronauts into space. It’s perfect for kids to learn about social problems. But the film softens its serious messages with a humorous heartwarming story of success. Best for: Ages 12 and up Soul The film combines jazz music with a touching story about life and death. The jazz player Joe’s soul gets stuck in a cat’s body. He struggles to get his body back and chase his musical dreams. The film has silly and lively fun and wise thoughts about what it means to be human. Best for: Ages 10 and up Zootopia Zootopia is a meaningful film set in a world where animals face unfair opinions and treatment. No one thinks cute bunnies can be police officers. But Judy Hopps is determined to prove them wrong. You can even dance to Shakira’s Try Everything in the final scene. Best for: Ages 6 and up Raya and the Last Dragon The film is about an Asian princess, Raya. Her only hope is to find the last dragon, which is thought to have disappeared forever. As it turns out, the dragon really exists. The beautiful animation makes this fun and meaningful film come to life. Best for: Ages 8 and up 1. What is a feature of Hidden Figures? A. It includes social problems. B. It is a story about astronauts. C. It describes the life of space. D. It is full of serious messages. 2. Which film is the most suitable for a 7-year-old kid? A. Hidden Figures B. Soul C. Zootopia D. Raya and the Last Dragon 3. What type do these films belong to? A. Musical. B. Horror. C. Fantasy. D. Comedy. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四部适合家庭观看的喜剧电影，这些电影既有趣又能引发思考，适合不同年龄段的孩子与家人一起观看。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hidden Figures”部分中的“It’s perfect for kids to learn about social problems. But the film softens its serious messages with a humorous heartwarming story of success. (这部电影非常适合孩子们了解社会问题。但这部电影用一个幽默的、温暖人心的成功故事来缓和其严肃的信息。)”可知，这部电影涉及社会问题。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zootopia”部分中的“Best for: Ages 6 and up (适合年龄：6岁及以上)”可知，这部电影适合7岁的孩子观看。而“Hidden Figures”适合12岁及以上，“Soul”适合10岁及以上，“Raya and the Last Dragon”适合8岁及以上，均不适合7岁的孩子。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“When the kids argue and everyone annoys each other a bit, a cozy evening on the sofa with funny films is the perfect fix. These films will make the family laugh out loud. (当孩子们争吵，每个人都有点烦对方的时候，在沙发上度过一个舒适的夜晚，看一些有趣的电影是完美的解决方案。这些电影会让全家人开怀大笑。)”可知，文章介绍的是适合家庭观看的喜剧电影。A项意为“音乐剧”；B项意为“恐怖片”；C项意为“奇幻片”；D项意为“喜剧片”。故选D项。 B If you think any kind of walking is the same for your health, a new study might change your mind. Researchers recently found that walking for 15 or more minutes in a row is better for you than breaking the same number of steps into short, quick walks — even if you walk the same total distance each day. To do the study, scientists looked at data from over 33,000 middle-aged and older people in the UK Biobank, a big database of British people’s health records. They divided the people into groups based on how long their longest daily walk was: some walked 5 minutes or less, some walked 10 minutes, and others walked 15 minutes or more. All the participants wore activity trackers for a week to record their movement. Then, the researchers checked their health over the next few years, watching for things like heart disease or early death. They focused on people who took fewer than 8,000 steps a day. When they compared these groups to the participants’ health outcomes, the results were clear. People who walked for 15 or more continuous minutes were about 12% less likely to get heart disease. They were also 20% less likely to die from any cause. Even when two people walked the same total steps in a day, the one who took longer walks had better health. This is good news for people who don’t get enough exercise but struggle to stay active. Instead of stressing about long workouts, just grouping your steps into 15-minute walks can help. As one expert put it, any movement is better than none, but longer walks give extra health benefits. So next time you walk, skip the quick trips. Take 15 minutes to walk — your body will thank you! 4. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Quickly. B. Regularly. C. Casually. D. Continuously. 5. What does the author present in Paragraph 2? A. Research process. B. Research methods. C. Research background. D. Research findings. 6. What does the research finding advise us to do? A. Take quick trips for years. B. Record our movements every day. C. Walk with a group of people. D. Keep walking for a quarter or more. 7. Which column of a magazine is the passage likely from? A. Sports. B. Opinion. C. Health. D. Fashion. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述一项新研究表明，每天连续步行15分钟及以上，比将相同步数拆分成短时间行走更有益健康，还能降低患病和死亡风险。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Researchers recently found that walking for 15 or more minutes in a row is better for you than breaking the same number of steps into short, quick walks — even if you walk the same total distance each day.(研究人员近期发现，步行15分钟及以上in a row，比将同等步数拆分成多次短时间快走对健康更有益 —— 即便每天行走的总距离相同。)”并结合后文对比“连续走” 和 “拆分走” 的健康效果可推断，in a row意为“连续地”。故选D项。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“To do the study, scientists looked at data from over 33,000 middle-aged and older people in the UK Biobank, a big database of British people’s health records. They divided the people into groups based on how long their longest daily walk was: some walked 5 minutes or less, some walked 10 minutes, and others walked 15 minutes or more. All the participants wore activity trackers for a week to record their movement. Then, the researchers checked their health over the next few years, watching for things like heart disease or early death.(为开展这项研究，科学家们调取了英国生物样本库（UK Biobank）中3.3万余名中老年人的数据——该数据库是英国大型健康记录数据库。研究人员根据受试者每日最长步行时长将其分组：部分人步行5分钟或更短，部分人步行10分钟，其余人步行15分钟或更长。所有受试者均佩戴运动追踪器一周，记录自身活动情况。在之后的几年里，研究人员持续监测他们的健康状况，密切关注心脏病、早逝等情况。)”可知，本段详细介绍了这项研究的具体研究过程。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Researchers recently found that walking for 15 or more minutes in a row is better for you than breaking the same number of steps into short, quick walks — even if you walk the same total distance each day.(研究人员近期发现，连续步行15分钟及以上，比将同等步数拆分成多次短时间快走对健康更有益 —— 即便每天行走的总距离相同。)”和最后一段“Take 15 minutes to walk — your body will thank you!(走15分钟吧，你的身体会感谢你的！)”可知，研究发现建议我们持续步行15分钟或更久。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文特别是第一段“If you think any kind of walking is the same for your health, a new study might change your mind. Researchers recently found that walking for 15 or more minutes in a row is better for you than breaking the same number of steps into short, quick walks — even if you walk the same total distance each day.(如果你认为任何形式的步行对健康的益处都一样，一项新研究可能会改变你的看法。研究人员近期发现，连续步行15分钟及以上，比将同等步数拆分成多次短时间快走对健康更有益 —— 即便每天行走的总距离相同。)”可知，文章围绕一项关于“连续步行15分钟以上更有益健康”的研究展开，介绍研究过程、结果并给出健康建议，内容均与人体健康相关，因此这篇文章最可能来自杂志的健康专栏。故选C项。 C The book, Nature State of Mind: SUNY Students Reflect on Our Environment, focuses on the environmental diversity of New York State through essays, photos, and artwork. It is more than a book; it is a collaborative (协作的) project of the deep bond between people and the natural world. In 2024, Professor David Taylor proposed a statewide effort to unite 13 State University of New York (SUNY) schools, including 70 student artists and writers. He organized research classes, and five key students managed connection with others and contributions. The team worked for over a year, making countless decisions to bring the vision to life. For the students, the project was deeply meaningful. “Putting this book together was important to me because it really shows that students care about and are inspired by their local environments,” said Alanna Earls, a key team member. Esther Poon, another key contributor, emphasized the whole team’s great contributions to the project and the goal of uniting SUNY schools through environmental art and literature. “I am very proud of all of us knowing that our hard work has paid off.” Poon said. All profits (利润) from the book sales will support the New York State Outdoor Educators Association (NYSOEA), a nonprofit organization for outdoor education. Beyond the final product, Taylor highlighted the invaluable experience students gained — learning publishing processes, managing a large project, and building a vast network across the state. 8. What do we know about the project? A. It was a nonprofit project. B. It was organized by SUNY. C. It was completed by five professors. D. It was a team work of university students. 9. How does the author show the significance of the project in Paragraph 3? A. By analyzing data. B. By listing examples. C. By giving definitions. D. By making comparisons. 10. What can be learned from the last paragraph? A. The students gained much beyond money. B. The book didn’t sell well in America. C. Taylor undervalued students’ experience. D. NYSOEA gave the project much support. 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To introduce a collaborative project. B. To appreciate the professor’s efforts. C. To show students’ excellent artwork. D. To advertise a newly published book. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍纽约州立大学学生合作创作环保主题书籍的项目及背后的意义与价值。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“it is a collaborative (协作的) project of the deep bond between people and the natural world.”(它是一个体现人与自然世界深厚联系的协作项目。)以及第二段中的“In 2024, Professor David Taylor proposed a statewide effort to unite 13 State University of New York (SUNY) schools, including 70 student artists and writers.”(2024年，大卫·泰勒教授发起了一项全州范围内的活动，联合纽约州立大学的13所院校，其中包括70名学生艺术家和作家。)可知，该项目是大学生的团队合作项目。故选D项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的““Putting this book together was important to me because it really shows that students care about and are inspired by their local environments,” said Alanna Earls, a key team member. Esther Poon, another key contributor, emphasized the whole team’s great contributions to the project and the goal of uniting SUNY schools through environmental art and literature.”(核心团队成员阿兰娜·厄尔斯说：“编写这本书对我来说意义重大，因为它真切地展现出学生们关心当地环境，并从当地环境中获得灵感。”另一位核心贡献者埃丝特·潘则强调了整个团队为该项目所做的巨大贡献，以及通过环保艺术和文学联结纽约州立大学各院校的目标。)可知，作者通过引用两位核心学生的话语来体现项目的意义，属于列举例子的方式。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Beyond the final product, Taylor highlighted the invaluable experience students gained — learning publishing processes, managing a large project, and building a vast network across the state.”(除了最终的成果之外，泰勒还强调了学生们获得的宝贵经验——学习出版流程、管理大型项目以及建立遍布全州的广泛人脉。)可知，学生们从这个项目中得到的不仅仅是物质层面的东西，还有诸多宝贵的成长经验，即收获远超金钱。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章开篇介绍了《自然心态：纽约州立大学学生反思我们的环境》这本书背后的协作项目，接着讲述了项目的发起、执行过程，学生对项目的看法，以及项目带来的成果和学生的收获。由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍这个协作项目。故选A项。 D As the busy holiday shopping season is around the corner, you’ll soon see cheaper tech products: retailers (零售商) plan to cut prices by up to 28% for consumer electronics (消费电子产品) and 23% for computers. While it’s exciting to buy new devices, don’t forget about the old tech you already own — instead of letting it sit unused and gather dust, contributing it can help people who need it most. Take Compudopt, an organization based in Texas, for example. This group collects old computers, refurbishes (翻新) them, and gives them for free to low-income families and individuals, who get two years of technical support to help them use the tech. Every year, Compudopt hosts hundreds of giveaway events in over 30 cities, handing out 300 or more laptops to those who sign up. Most of the computers it refurbishes come from companies that are upgrading their office devices. Even if your old device isn’t good enough to reuse, it still helps — personal contributions are often taken apart for parts to repair other computers. Other organizations do similar work too. And why does this matter? A recent study found that owning a computer helps people use the Internet in more beneficial ways, like searching for jobs, looking up health information, or using government services, more than just having a smartphone. For many busy families, having a computer at home saves them time they’d otherwise spend on in-person tasks, like paying bills. While donating old tech won’t solve the “digital divide”, the gap between those who have easy access to tech and those who don’t, it can make a small but meaningful difference for someone in your community. This gift-giving season, turn your old devices into a helpful gift for others. 12. Why is the shopping season mentioned at the beginning? A. To present a scene. B. To raise readers’ awareness. C. To lead in the topic D. To introduce the background. 13 What does Compudopt do with the computers it collects? A. It sells them to tech companies. B. It breaks them for parts to sell. C. It offers them to people in need. D. It upgrades them for individuals. 14. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Introduction to the contribution. B. Benefits of owning a computer. C. Ways of making the contribution. D. Advantages of surfing on the Internet. 15. What may be the author’s attitude towards the organizations? A. Supportive. B. Objective. C. Critical. D. Doubtful. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述假日购物季临近，作者建议人们不要闲置旧科技产品，可将其捐赠给相关组织，帮助有需要的人，虽不能解决数字鸿沟，但意义重大。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“As the busy holiday shopping season is around the corner, you’ll soon see cheaper tech products: retailers (零售商) plan to cut prices by up to 28% for consumer electronics (消费电子产品) and 23% for computers. While it’s exciting to buy new devices, don’t forget about the old tech you already own — instead of letting it sit unused and gather dust, contributing it can help people who need it most.(随着繁忙的假日购物季即将来临，你很快就会看到价格更实惠的科技产品：零售商计划将消费电子产品降价高达28%，电脑降价23%。虽然购置新设备令人兴奋，但别忘了你已拥有的旧科技产品——与其让它们闲置积灰，不如将其捐赠出去，帮助那些最需要的人)”可推知，开头提及购物季是为了由新品降价的话题，引出捐赠旧科技产品的文章主题。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This group collects old computers, refurbishes (翻新) them, and gives them for free to low-income families and individuals, who get two years of technical support to help them use the tech.(该组织回收旧电脑，对其进行翻新后，免费捐赠给低收入家庭和个人，这些受助者还能获得两年的技术支持，以帮助他们熟练使用这些科技产品)”可知，Compudopt会将收集的电脑提供给有需要的人。故选C项。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Other organizations do similar work too. And why does this matter? A recent study found that owning a computer helps people use the Internet in more beneficial ways, like searching for jobs, looking up health information, or using government services, more than just having a smartphone. For many busy families, having a computer at home saves them time they’d otherwise spend on in-person tasks, like paying bills.(其他机构也在开展类似工作。而这一点为何重要？近期一项研究发现，拥有电脑能帮助人们以更有益的方式使用互联网 —— 比如搜索工作机会、查询健康资讯或使用政府服务——这比仅拥有智能手机的作用更广泛。对于许多忙碌的家庭来说，家中有一台电脑还能节省时间，否则他们就得亲自处理缴费等事务)”可知，本段核心讲述拥有电脑的诸多益处。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“While donating old tech won’t solve the “digital divide”, the gap between those who have easy access to tech and those who don’t, it can make a small but meaningful difference for someone in your community. This gift-giving season, turn your old devices into a helpful gift for others.(虽然捐赠旧科技产品无法彻底消除“数字鸿沟”——即那些能便捷获取科技产品的人与无法获取者之间的差距，但它能为你所在社区的人带来微小却意义非凡的改变。这个送礼季，不妨将你的旧设备变成一份助力他人的暖心礼物吧)”可推知，作者认可这些组织的作用，还呼吁读者参与捐赠，可见其态度是支持的。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Our lives are based on self-worth. ____16____ However, what you do, what you achieve, and how people see you cannot decide your value. The reality is that you are a worthy person simply because you exist. Here are three habits to help improve your self-worth. Keep promises to yourself Each thing you promise to yourself gives you a chance to either build or reduce your self-worth. For example, if you skip a planned workout, you are not keeping a promise to yourself. You are sending yourself an extremely strong signal that your well-being isn’t worth the effort. ____17____ Do something challenging regularly ____18____ Whenever you achieve something tough, you are telling yourself that you are powerful and worthy of respect. In this way, you are improving your self-worth. You prove to yourself again and again that you deserve the best because of what you know you’re capable of. ____19____ How you treat yourself matters most. Many people have no problem showing up 100 percent when someone they love needs help, yet hesitate when it comes to themselves. ____20____ By doing so, you not only make your relationships stronger but also raise your worth. A. Seek others’ help directly B. Step forward for yourself C. Self-worth is earned through daily actions. D. Self-respect and self-worth are closely related. E. Thus, keeping your word ensures your self-value. F. Most individuals assume self-worth relies on their achievements. G. Instead, you should care for yourself the way you care for others. 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. C 19. B 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出自我价值源于存在本身而非成就，还介绍了信守对自己的承诺、常做挑战事、善待自己三个提升自我价值的方法。 【16题详解】 由上文“Our lives are based on self-worth.(我们的生活建立在自我价值感之上)”和下文“However, what you do, what you achieve, and how people see you cannot decide your value.(然而，你的所作所为、所获成就以及他人对你的看法并不能决定你的价值)”可知，空格处需指出人们对自我价值感的普遍错误认知，与后文形成转折。F项“Most individuals assume self-worth relies on their achievements.(大多数人认为自我价值感取决于自己的成就)”符合语境，该句表述的错误认知与后文“成就不能决定价值”形成转折，“However”衔接这一逻辑，为后文引出自我价值的本质做铺垫，逻辑连贯。故选F项。 【17题详解】 由上文“For example, if you skip a planned workout, you are not keeping a promise to yourself. You are sending yourself an extremely strong signal that your well-being isn’t worth the effort.(例如，如果你跳过了计划好的锻炼，就是没有遵守对自己的承诺。你正在向自己发出一个强烈的信号：你的健康不值得付出努力)”可知，空格处需总结前文，点明遵守对自己的承诺对自我价值感的重要性。E项“Thus, keeping your word ensures your self-value.(因此，信守承诺能守护你的自我价值感)”符合语境，“Thus”表因果，承接前文“违背自我承诺会贬低自我价值”的内容，反向点明信守承诺的意义，契合本段“信守对自己的承诺”的核心主题，逻辑清晰。故选E项。 【18题详解】 由下文“Whenever you achieve something tough, you are telling yourself that you are powerful and worthy of respect. In this way, you are improving your self-worth.(每当你完成一件难事，你就是在告诉自己，你很强大，值得被尊重。通过这种方式，你就在提升自己的自我价值感)”可知，空格处需引出本段核心，说明完成挑战与自我价值感的关联，或总述该做法的作用。C项“Self-worth is earned through daily actions.(自我价值感是通过日常行动获得的)”符合语境，该句总起本段，“daily actions”指代后文“完成有挑战性的事”这一具体行动，后文正是对该句的具体阐释，说明完成挑战这一日常行动如何赢得自我价值感，逻辑连贯。故选C项。 【19题详解】 由下文“How you treat yourself matters most. Many people have no problem showing up 100 percent when someone they love needs help, yet hesitate when it comes to themselves.(你如何对待自己才是最重要的。很多人在所爱之人需要帮助时会全力以赴，却在对待自己时犹豫不决)”可知，空格处需作为本段主题句，概括“主动善待自己、为自己付出”的核心建议。B项“Step forward for yourself.(为自己挺身而出)”符合语境，该句总领全段，精准概括了后文“正视对自己的态度，像对待他人一样认真对待自己”的内容，逻辑清晰。故选B项。 【20题详解】 由上文“Many people have no problem showing up 100 percent when someone they love needs help, yet hesitate when it comes to themselves.(很多人在所爱之人需要帮助时会全力以赴，却在对待自己时犹豫不决)”和下文“By doing so, you not only make your relationships stronger but also raise your worth.(通过这样做，你不仅能让人际关系更牢固，还能提升自我价值感)”可知，空格处需给出正确的做法，衔接前文的错误行为与后文的积极结果。G项“Instead, you should care for yourself the way you care for others.(相反，你应该像关心别人一样关心自己)”符合语境，“Instead”表转折，针对前文“对自己犹豫”的行为给出正确做法，且该做法正是后文“By doing so”所指代的内容，能直接带来提升自我价值感的结果，逻辑连贯。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I work at a local grocery store. There I met an old lady wearing a jacket with cats ____21____ all over it. As a cat lover, I ____22____ admired her the moment I saw her. She was ____23____ customer, and soon we developed a(n) ____24____ of chatting and we became ____25____ with each other. She enjoyed ____26____ herself as a crazy cat lady. Once during a chat, I mentioned I would take a day off for my ____27____ later. She ____28____ said, “Well, I’ll bake you some cookies.” However, I had ____29____ about her promise by the time my birthday arrived. Two days after my birthday, while I was working in the store, I heard someone ____30____ my name. It was the old lady. She handed me a box of _____31_____, wishing me a happy late birthday. I was deeply ____32____ and struggled not to cry. What touched me most was that she kept her promise ____33____ I didn’t remember it. She took the time to do this ____34____ act of kindness. ____35____, she added, “They aren’t my best work, but I wanted to do something for you.” Back home, I ____36____ the story with my family. This experience ____37____ me of how a small act can make a big difference. It taught me that ____38____ often comes from unexpected places. Now I wish I knew her birthday so I could ____39____ her kindness. Her gift was not just cookies; it was a heartfelt lesson in the ____40____ of human connection. 21. A. placed B. posted C. printed D. piled 22. A. finally B. immediately C. frequently D. gradually 23. A. wealthy B. target C. strange D. regular 24. A. habit B. awareness C. curiosity D. idea 25. A. familiar B. strict C. serious D. patient 26. A. describing B. treating C. picking D. choosing 27. A. interview B. birthday C. wedding D. graduation 28. A. calmly B. quietly C. kindly D. sadly 29 A. cared B. thought C. talked D. forgotten 30. A. spelling B. calling C. reading D. announcing 31. A. cats B. jackets C. chocolates D. cookies 32. A. annoyed B. moved C. puzzled D. amused 33. A. if B. unless C. though D. because 34. A. sudden B. simple C. different D. selfish 35. A. Besides B. Instead C. Therefore D. Otherwise 36. A. recorded B. shared C. invented D. adapted 37. A. advised B. warned C. cheated D. reminded 38. A. honesty B. generosity C. kindness D. responsibility 39. A. accept B. return C. expect D. appreciate 40. A. cost B. price C. value D. expense 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在杂货店工作时，与一位喜爱猫咪的常客老太太相识，对方信守承诺为自己补送生日饼干的温暖故事，感悟到小小善举的巨大力量与人际交往的珍贵价值。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在那里遇到一位老太太，她穿着一件印满猫的夹克。A. placed放置；B. posted张贴；C. printed印刷；D. piled堆积。根据上文“a jacket with cats ”可知，此处指夹克上印满了猫的图案。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：作为一个爱猫的人，我一见到她就立刻钦佩她。A. finally最终；B. immediately立刻；C. frequently频繁地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据下文“As a cat lover”和“ the moment I saw her”可知，因为作者喜欢猫，所以一见到穿着一件印满猫的夹克老太太就立刻钦佩她。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是个常客，很快我们就养成了聊天的习惯，彼此也熟悉起来。A. wealthy富有的；B. target目标；C. strange奇怪的；D. regular经常的。根据下文“and soon we developed a(n) ____ of chatting”可知，老太太经常来这家店，所以是常客。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是个常客，很快我们就养成了聊天的习惯，彼此也熟悉起来。A. habit习惯；B. awareness意识；C. curiosity好奇心；D. idea想法。根据上文“of chatting”可知，作者和老太太养成了聊天的习惯。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是个常客，很快我们就养成了聊天的习惯，彼此也熟悉起来。A. familiar熟悉的；B. strict严格的；C. serious严肃的；D. patient耐心的。根据上文“ and soon we developed a(n)  ____ of chatting”可知，作者和老太太彼此熟悉起来。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她喜欢称自己为疯狂猫女士。A. describing描述；B. treating对待；C. picking挑选；D. choosing选择。根据下文“herself as a crazy cat lady”可知，老太太称自己为疯狂的猫女士。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次聊天时，我提到我过几天生日要请假。A. interview面试；B. birthday生日；C. wedding婚礼；D. graduation毕业。根据后文“wishing me a happy late birthday”可知，作者提到的是自己的生日。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她友善地说：“好吧，我给你烤些饼干。”A. calmly冷静地；B. quietly安静地；C. kindly友善地；D. sadly悲伤地。根据“I’ll bake you some cookies”可知，老太太友善地说要给作者烤饼干。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，到我生日的时候，我已经忘记了她的承诺。A. cared关心；B. thought思考；C. talked谈论；D. forgotten忘记。根据下文“ I didn’t remember it”可知，作者忘记了老太太要给他烤饼干的承诺。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我生日两天后，当我在店里工作时，我听到有人叫我的名字。A. spelling拼写；B. calling叫；C. reading阅读；D. announcing宣布。根据下文“my name”可知，作者听到有人叫他的名字。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她递给我一盒饼干，祝我生日快乐。A. cats猫；B. jackets夹克；C. chocolates巧克力；D. cookies饼干。根据上文“I’ll bake you some cookies”可知，老太太递给作者的是一盒饼干。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我深受感动，强忍着没有哭出来。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. moved感动的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. amused好笑的。根据下文“and struggled not to cry”可知，作者深受感动。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：最让我感动的是，尽管我不记得了，但她还是遵守了诺言。A. if如果；B. unless除非；C. though尽管；D. because因为。根据“she kept her promise”和“I didn’t remember it”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，所以应用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她花时间做了这个简单的善举。A. sudden突然的；B. simple简单的；C. different不同的；D. selfish自私的。根据上文“ She handed me a box of ____, wishing me a happy late birthday.”可知，烤饼干是一个简单的善举。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，她还补充说：“这不是我最好的作品，但我想为你做点什么。”A. Besides此外；B. Instead相反；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据“she added”可知，此处表示补充说明，所以应用besides。故选A。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到家后，我和家人分享了这个故事。A. recorded记录；B. shared分享；C. invented发明；D. adapted改编。根据下文“the story with my family”可知，作者和家人分享了这个故事。故选B。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次经历让我想起了一个小小的举动可以带来很大的不同。A. advised建议；B. warned警告；C. cheated欺骗；D. reminded提醒。根据下文“of how a small act can make a big difference”可知，这次经历让作者想起了一个道理。故选D。 【38题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它告诉我，善意往往来自意想不到的地方。A. honesty诚实；B. generosity慷慨；C. kindness善意；D. responsibility责任。根据上文“She took the time to do this ____ act of kindness.”可知，此处指善意。故选C。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我希望我知道她的生日，这样我就可以回报她的善意。A. accept接受；B. return回报；C. expect期待；D. appreciate感激。根据“I wish I knew her birthday”可知，作者希望知道老太太的生日是为了回报她的善意。故选B。 【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的礼物不仅仅是饼干；这是关于人际关系的价值的一堂发自内心的课。A. cost成本；B. price价格；C. value价值；D. expense费用。根据上文“it was a heartfelt lesson”可知，此处指人际关系的价值的一堂课。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China Media Group has announced the mascots (吉祥物) for the 2026 Spring Festival Gala. These mascots draw ____41____ (inspire) from China’s equestrian (马术) culture. As ____42____ annual event held by CMG since 1983, the Spring Festival Gala is one of the most popular programs ____43____ Chinese New Year’s Eve. There are four mascots in total, named Qi Qi, Ji Ji, Chi Chi, and Cheng Cheng. Together, they express the theme “Qi Ji Chi Cheng, Momentum Unstoppable”. Their designs are rooted in ancient Chinese horse images. Qi Qi’s design comes from a bronze horse of the Western Zhou Dynasty. It has a blue-black color, ____44____ stands for nobility. Ji Ji, inspired by a Han Dynasty bronze horse, spreads ____45____ (it) wings gracefully, representing progress. Chi Chi ____46____ (model) after a Tang three-color glaze horse and stands ____47____ (brave) with a running pose, showing confidence and strength. ChengCheng, from the world’s only remaining wild horse species, highlights ecological harmony. With symbolic meanings, they bring joy as the Year of the Horse ____48____ (approach). From ancient traditions to modern times, these horses race toward a bright future, inspiring people ____49____ (welcome) the opportunities that the New Year will bring. With their lively and lovely images, they will not only join the global celebration of the Spring Festival ____50____ greet a new period of renewal. 【答案】41. inspiration 42. an 43. on 44. which 45. its 46. is modelled 47. bravely 48. approaches 49. to welcome 50. but 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。央广官宣2026春晚四吉祥物，灵感源自中国马术文化，各有古马设计原型与美好寓意。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些吉祥物的灵感来源于中国的马术文化。动词draw后接名词作宾语，inspire的名词形式为inspiration，表“灵感”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填inspiration。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：作为中央广播电视总台自1983年起举办的年度活动，春晚是除夕夜最受欢迎的节目之一。annual event为可数名词单数，这里表泛指，annual以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：作为中央广播电视总台自1983年起举办的年度活动，春晚是除夕夜最受欢迎的节目之一。这里表示“在除夕夜”，应用介词on。故填on。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它呈青黑色，象征着高贵。这里考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为a blue-black color，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：骥骥的设计灵感来自汉代铜马，它优雅地展开翅膀，代表着进取。这里修饰名词wings，需用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 【46题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：驰驰以唐三彩马为原型，昂首奔腾，姿态勇敢，彰显着自信与力量。此空考查谓语动词，主语Chi Chi与model为被动关系，这里描述吉祥物设计特点用一般现在时表客观情况，主语为单数。故填is modelled。 【47题详解】 考查副词。句意：驰驰以唐三彩马为原型，昂首奔腾，姿态勇敢，彰显着自信与力量。修饰动词stands，用brave的副词形式bravely。故填bravely。 【48题详解】 考查时态。句意：随着马年的临近，它们带着象征意义，为人们带来欢乐。此空考查谓语动词，主语the Year of the Horse与approach为主动关系as引导时间状语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时，主语the Year of the Horse为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填approaches。 【49题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从古老传统到现代社会，这些骏马奔向美好未来，激励着人们迎接新年带来的机遇。这里考查固定搭配inspire sb. to do sth.，意为“激励某人做某事”。故填to welcome。 【50题详解】 考查连词。句意：它们以活泼可爱的形象，不仅参与全球的春节庆祝活动，还迎接万象更新的新征程。这里考查固定搭配not only...but (also)...，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（满分15分） 51. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友David对自己的身材感到焦虑，写邮件向你求助。请你给他写一封回信，推荐一项合适的运动。内容包括： 1. 你的推荐； 2. 你的理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear David, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, I’m sorry to hear you're feeling anxious about your body shape. In my opinion, swimming is an excellent choice for you. Swimming is a full-body workout that can help you build muscles and burn fat effectively. It’s gentle on the joints, reducing the risk of injury compared to high-impact sports. Moreover, being in the water can be relaxing, which helps relieve stress and anxiety. You’ll gradually notice improvements in your body and mood as you swim regularly. Why not give it a try? I'm sure you’ll enjoy it and see positive changes. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国笔友David写一封回信，针对其身材焦虑问题推荐合适的运动并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 焦虑的：anxious → worrying 缓解：relieve → ease 定期地：regularly → on a regular basis 极好的：excellent → fantastic 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It’s gentle on the joints, reducing the risk of injury compared to high-impact sports. 拓展句：It's gentle on the joints, which reduces the risk of injury compared to high-impact sports. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Swimming is a full-body workout that can help you build muscles and burn fat effectively.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词workout） 【高分句型 2】Moreover, being in the water can be relaxing, which helps relieve stress and anxiety.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节 回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并完整回答问题。注意：不能直接使用文中原句：每个回答不得超过10个单词。 Last night, as I finished my coffee and checked tomorrow’s weather report, my granddaughter Lily tiptoed (蹑手蹑脚) into the room. Holding her favorite doll tightly to her chest, she looked at me with wide, eager eyes — an expression showing she had a heartfelt request (请求). “Grandpa, can you babysit Rosie tomorrow?” she asked softly. Confused at first, I soon realized Rosie was the doll. “She wants to go trucking with you more than anything,” Lily said, her eyes shining. I couldn’t refuse. When I nodded, Lily’s face lit up. She hugged me warmly and handed Rosie to me carefully, as if it were her treasure. This morning, she walked me to my truck and reminded me, “No naps without a blanket, and don’t let her sit in the sun.” She waved until my truck was out of sight. On the road, I tied a small seat belt for Rosie and sent her photo to Lily. Lily replied with more reminders, like propping Rosie up to see the view. At a truck stop, a man noticed Rosie and laughed. I told him the story, and he shared that his granddaughter also made him take teddy bears on trips. We chatted happily, connected by our granddaughters’ love. I even ordered a tiny work vest for Rosie. Tonight, I took a photo of her watching the sunset and sent it to Lily. Her voice message came quickly, full of joy, “Thank you, Grandpa. I love you so much. Rosie loves you too.” Those words warmed my heart deeply. The light doll carried the precious love between Lily and me. 52. Who was Rosie? ________________________________________ 53. What request did Lily make to her grandpa that night? ________________________________________ 54. How did the grandpa respond to Lily’s request? ________________________________________ 55. Why did the man laugh when he noticed Rosie at a truck stop? ________________________________________ 56. What made the grandpa feel warm at the end of the story? ________________________________________ 【答案】52 Rosie was Lily’s doll. 53. She asked her grandpa to babysit her doll Rosie the next day. 54. He couldn’t refuse and nodded to agree to her request. 55. He thought it was funny to see the grandpa taking a doll on the trip. 56. Lily’s joyful voice message words “Thank you, Grandpa. I love you so much. Rosie loves you too.” made him feel warm. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述孙女莉莉恳请爷爷照看玩偶Rosie并带它一起开卡车，爷爷欣然应允。途中爷爷细心照料Rosie，还和有同款经历的路人畅谈，最后莉莉充满爱意的语音话语，让爷爷的内心倍感温暖。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Confused at first, I soon realized Rosie was the doll.(一开始我很困惑，很快就意识到Rosie是那个玩偶。)”可知，Rosie是莉莉的玩偶。故填Rosie was Lily’s doll. 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Grandpa, can you babysit Rosie tomorrow?(爷爷，你明天能照顾 Rosie吗？)”可知，莉莉请求爷爷明天帮忙照看玩偶Rosie。故填She asked her grandpa to babysit her doll Rosie the next day. 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I couldn’t refuse. When I nodded, Lily’s face lit up.(我无法拒绝。当我点头时，莉莉的脸亮了起来。)”可知，爷爷没有拒绝莉莉的请求，并且点了头答应了她。故填He couldn’t refuse and nodded to agree to her request. 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“At a truck stop, a man noticed Rosie and laughed.(在一个卡车停靠站，一个男人注意到了Rosie并笑了起来。)”并结合语境可推断，男人看到爷爷带着一个玩偶出行，觉得这种行为很有趣，所以笑了。故填He thought it was funny to see the grandpa taking a doll on the trip. 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Her voice message came quickly, full of joy, “Thank you, Grandpa. I love you so much. Rosie loves you too.” Those words warmed my heart deeply.(她的语音消息很快就来了，充满了喜悦：“谢谢你，爷爷。我非常爱你。Rosie也爱你。”那些话深深温暖了我的心。)” 可知，莉莉充满喜悦的语音留言里的话语，让爷爷的心里感到温暖。故填Lily’s joyful voice message words “Thank you, Grandpa. I love you so much. Rosie loves you too.” made him feel warm. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $