精品解析：山东济宁市泗水县2025-2026学年第一学期期末质量监测八年级英语试题

2025—2026学年第一学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、听力选择 （一）请听录音中三组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片。（每组对话读两遍） 1. What will they make? A. B. C. 2. What does Tom want to be when he grows up? A. B. C. 3. What will Lucy do if she is free? A. B. C. （二）请听录音中五组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 4. How much butter does the man need? A. Two spoons. B. One spoon. C. Half a spoon. 5 When is Mr. Green going to visit China? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year. 6. What does Bob think of climate change in the future? A. It will be better. B. It will be worse. C. It will be the same. 7. What’s their form of communication? A. Talking face to face. B. Making a phone call. C. Making a video call. 8. What’s the relationship（关系）between the man and the woman? A. Classmates. B. Waiter and customer. C. Friends. （三）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 请听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。 9. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Future jobs. B. Hobbies. C. Vacation plans. 10. What does the boy want to be in the future? A. pilot. B. A scientist. C. A doctor. 11. How is the girl going to achieve her dream? A. By studying hard. B. By practicing basketball. C. By taking acting lessons. 请听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。 12. How many tomatoes do they need? A. Two. B. Some. C. One. 13. What things do they need to make noodles? A. Carrots. B. Potatoes. C. Onions. 14. How long do they need to cook? A. About 3 minutes. B. About 5 minutes. C. About 8 minutes. 15. What do they put in the pot finally? A. Pepper. B. Salt. C. Onions. 二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出坡佳选项。 A 1. Which of the following is a dairy product? A. Fish. B. Beans. C. Milk. D. Noodles. 2. How many kinds of grain products are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 3. According to the passage, which of the following is the healthiest? A. B. C. D. 4. What’s the writer’s opinion about eating well? A. Grain products are the best of all. B. Vegetables make our bodies work fast. C. Eat plenty of food as you like every day. D. Have different kinds of food and enough water. 5. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Art. B. Sports. C. Health. D. Education. B Does your mum seem busy all the time? Your mum works hard to keep your home tidy. You can show her how much you thank her by helping out around the house. You will make your mum happy and learn some skills. Tidy up the rooms. Look around your home. Are there any books or toys on the floor? Pick them up and put them away. If you have a playroom or a cluttered room, do the same things. Set the table. Arrange (布置) knives, forks on the table for a meal. Your mum works hard to prepare dinner for you and your family. Help her by setting the table and making sure everyone has what they need. You can also pour water for everyone. ________ Does your family have a dog, a cat or a bird? Make sure your pet has food and water in its bowl. If you have a dog, take it for a walk in your free time. Ask your mum what to do. Your mum probably has a lot of chores for you to do. If you’re not sure what to do, just ask your mum! She can tell you what to do and how to do it, and you can ask her any questions. Even if she doesn’t have a job for you, she’ll be happy to know that you want to help. 6. What does the underlined word “cluttered” mean? A. 明亮的 B. 杂乱的 C. 拥挤的 D. 漂亮的 7. When your mum is cooking dinner for the family, what should you do? A. Drink some water. B. Walk the dog. C. Clean my room. D. Set the table. 8. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. Care for the pet. B. Water the plants. C. Take out the rubbish. D. Cook dinner for your family. 9. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 10. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to take care of pets. B. How to learn to do chores. C. How to look after your family. D. How to make your mum happy. C Did you hear of dazi? Did you ever find a dazi? These days, finding a dazi is becoming popular with young Chinese people. A dazi is a person we eat with study with, exercise with or take a trip with, but we don’t know him or her before. The dazi culture is about finding the right person to do the right activity with. Xiaoyue, a young woman from Ningxia, has met lots of dazi because of her love for basketball and biking. These dazi relationships are very different from close friendships. As for close friends, we need to stay in close contact (联系). With a dazi, you don’t have to do so. Lots of dazi may not meet again after a trip or a game together. So, many people believe having a dazi makes their social life easier and more comfortable. Finding a dazi shows that young Chinese people want clearer boundaries (界限) in their social relationships. Dazi will not talk or ask a lot about their personal lives. And they hope that these relationships can let them share their hobbies and interests, or that they can help them to improve themselves. Although finding a dazi has many good points, we should be careful and put our safety first. 11. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving numbers. D. By giving an example. 12 How might Xiaoyue describe having a dazi? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Pleasant. D. Meaningless. 13 What does the underlined word “so” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Having a social life. B. Playing games together. C. Staying in close contact. D. Talking about personal life. 14 Why do young Chinese people like to find a dazi? ①To improve themselves. ②To share their hobbies and interests. ③To save time and money. ④To have boundaries in their social relationships. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Some stories of dazi B. How we find a dazi C. Dazi: special close friends D. Dazi: a new popular culture 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题） 三、听力填词 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1~5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍） Event New Year 1. ________. Time On 2. ________ , December 31st, at 2 p. m. Place In the school 3. ________. How long It will last for about 4. ________ hours. Activities We will enjoy some wonderful 5. ________. 四、单词拼写与运用 根据句意，完成已给出首字母、汉语或音标提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺、 语法正确。 16. A good ________ [ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn] is the key to a better future. 17. We need to find a way to ________ /ˈsepəreɪt/ the good apples from the bad ones. 18. Anything will be p_______ as long as we put our heart into it. 19. It’s i________ to ask others about their personal information in Western countries. 20. He didn’t ________ (接受) my gift because he thought it was too expensive. 21. The book had a great ________ (影响) on my way of thinking. 22. Remember to ________ (签名) your name before you finish your homework. 23. Dear children, make resolutions if you want to improve ________ (你们自己). 五、句型转换 24. The music is very beautiful. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ music it is ! 25. I’m going to continue writing. (同义句转换) I’m going to ________ ________ writing. 26. Come to the top. You enjoy the wonderful scenery. (用if合并为一句) You ________ enjoy the wonderful scenery if you ________ to the top. 27. People will live to be over 100 years old in the future. (划线部分提问) ________ ________ will people live to be in the future? 28. He takes up a new hobby. (添加in the coming year改写句子) He ________ ________ up a new hobby in the coming year. 六、选词填空 请在方框内选出适当的单词填入下面短文，使短文通畅、意思完整。每空限填一次，每词限用一次。 person care easier why offers compared because chances paying People’s social ways (交往方式) in the past were very different from today’s. In the past, they showed their ideas and feelings by walking up to others in ____29____ or by writing letters. They needed to spend more time communicating with others because there were fewer means of transportation in the past. However, the social way of today’s people relies (依赖) more on technology. Today’s technology ____30____ people many new social ways to make friends. These new ways make people communicate with their friends and family anytime and anywhere. ____31____ with people in the past, today’s people don’t need to meet their friends in person. They can communicate with others in every part of the world just through a phone or a computer. There are many ____32____ for people to make some new friends online. However, although today’s people’s social ways are ____33____ than those in the past, there is also something bad. Because of the popularity of the internet, people prefer making friends online to ____34____ attention to some of their friends or families in the real world. As a result, today’s people should learn from the people in the past and ____35____ more about their friends in the real world. 七、语法填空 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sun Yingsha is one of the best table tennis ____36____ (player) in the world. She ____37____ (win) two gold medals and one silver medal at the 2024 Paris Olympics. Would you like ____38____ (know) something about her? She was born in Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China. Sun started to play table tennis at ____39____ age of five. Her parents paid more attention to ____40____ (make) her have something to do after school. And they wanted her to live and study ____41____ (healthy). Soon she became ____42____ (interest) in playing the sport. Today, Sun is getting more and more popular with people all around the world. She’s modest (谦虚的), too. She always learns ____43____ other excellent players. ____44____ Sun is very successful as a table tennis player, she won’t stop here. She is trying harder to bring ____45____ (we) more surprises. 八、短文还原 根据短文内容，从短文后的句子中选出能填入空白处的最佳句子。 Hot pot is a popular traditional dish in China with a history of more than 2,000 years. It started in the Han Dynasty (朝代). ____46____ People just had a metal bowl with some soup over a fire. As time went on, people started adding more flavors (味道). By the Tang Dynasty, hot pot got fancier with different types of soup and more choices of food. ____47____ Meats like beef, pork and chicken are people’s favorites, and you can also add seafood like shrimp and fish. If you don’t eat meat, you can put in different vegetables. ____48____ It’s soft and takes in the flavors of the soup. In winter, when it’s cold outside, people sit around the table, and the hot pot warms them up. ____49____ People feel good because they’re sharing the experience. Hot pot is more than just a way to cook food. It’s also a symbol of Chinese culture. It shows how important it is to be with others and to share a meal. ____50____ Today, it’s still a favorite way for people to eat and enjoy each other’s company. A. Tofu is another thing people like to add. B. In the beginning, hot pot was very simple. C. There are lots of things you can put in a hot pot. D. This tradition has been passed down (被传递) for a long time. E. The smells of the food cooking make everyone happy. 九、阅读表达 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 Welcome to a day of my life in 2040. I am Li Ming. I work in an office. I don’t need to work in the afternoon. At 8:00 in the morning, my robot servant Smart will wake me up. He will cook a nice breakfast, and then drive me to my office. After 10 minutes, I arrive at my office. Then a big screen will show me what to do in the day. At lunch time, I will have my lunch with some of my good friends in a restaurant. The robots will make all of the dishes. They are delicious! There will be a concert in the central music hall at 14:00. The singers are from all over the world. I will go there with my friends to enjoy many kinds of music. I think we will have a good time. At 17:00, we will take the spaceship to the moon. It will take us about half an hour to get there. We will enjoy the hot spring on the moon and watch Earth TV news on the dome (穹顶) screen over our heads. Then we will go back to Earth at 20:00. About half an hour later, I arrive at my house and say goodbye to my friends. After a shower and a glass of milk, I will go to bed and have a nice dream. 51. Who will make the dishes in the restaurant? (No more than 2 words) ____________________________ 52. Where will there be a concert? (No more than 5 words) ____________________________ 53. When will Li Ming arrive home? (No more than 2 words) ____________________________ 54. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________________ 55. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 ____________________________ 十、写作 56. 往者不可谏，来者犹可追。我们无法改变过去，却可以用勤奋和智慧创造更美好的未来。请你以“My New Year’s Resolution”为题，参考以下思路，写一篇英语短文，向校刊“Hear My Voice”英文专栏投稿。 要求： 1. 短文可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数不少于80，开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 My New Year’s Resolution It’s necessary to make resolutions for the New Year. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、听力选择 （一）请听录音中三组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片。（每组对话读两遍） 1. What will they make? A. B. C. 2. What does Tom want to be when he grows up? A. B. C. 3. What will Lucy do if she is free? A. B. C. （二）请听录音中五组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 4. How much butter does the man need? A Two spoons. B. One spoon. C. Half a spoon. 5. When is Mr. Green going to visit China? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year. 6. What does Bob think of climate change in the future? A. It will be better. B. It will be worse. C. It will be the same. 7. What’s their form of communication? A. Talking face to face. B. Making a phone call. C. Making a video call. 8. What’s the relationship（关系）between the man and the woman? A. Classmates. B. Waiter and customer. C. Friends. （三）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 请听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。 9. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Future jobs. B. Hobbies. C. Vacation plans. 10. What does the boy want to be in the future? A. pilot. B. A scientist. C. A doctor. 11. How is the girl going to achieve her dream? A. By studying hard. B. By practicing basketball. C. By taking acting lessons. 请听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。 12. How many tomatoes do they need? A. Two. B. Some. C. One. 13. What things do they need to make noodles? A. Carrots. B. Potatoes. C. Onions. 14. How long do they need to cook? A. About 3 minutes. B. About 5 minutes. C. About 8 minutes. 15. What do they put in the pot finally? A. Pepper. B. Salt. C. Onions. 二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出坡佳选项。 A 1. Which of the following is a dairy product? A. Fish. B. Beans. C. Milk. D. Noodles. 2. How many kinds of grain products are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 3. According to the passage, which of the following is the healthiest? A. B. C. D. 4. What’s the writer’s opinion about eating well? A. Grain products are the best of all. B. Vegetables make our bodies work fast. C. Eat plenty of food as you like every day. D. Have different kinds of food and enough water. 5. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Art. B. Sports. C. Health. D. Education. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了健康饮食的原则，建议人们摄入乳制品、谷物、蔬菜水果并足量饮水，以保持身体健康。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk, cheese and so on.”可知，牛奶是乳制品的一种，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grain products include bread, rice and noodles.”可知，文中提到了面包、米饭、面条三种谷物制品，故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Look for low-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier.”以及“Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day”可知，清单2包含面包、多种蔬果、米饭和水，涵盖了谷物、蔬果等健康品类，符合均衡且健康的饮食要求，故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We should have plenty of different things”和“We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies work properly.”可知，作者认为健康饮食需要摄入多种食物并喝足量的水，故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。本文内容围绕健康饮食展开，这类文章最可能出现在杂志的健康板块，故选C。 B Does your mum seem busy all the time? Your mum works hard to keep your home tidy. You can show her how much you thank her by helping out around the house. You will make your mum happy and learn some skills. Tidy up the rooms. Look around your home. Are there any books or toys on the floor? Pick them up and put them away. If you have a playroom or a cluttered room, do the same things. Set the table. Arrange (布置) knives, forks on the table for a meal. Your mum works hard to prepare dinner for you and your family. Help her by setting the table and making sure everyone has what they need. You can also pour water for everyone. ________ Does your family have a dog, a cat or a bird? Make sure your pet has food and water in its bowl. If you have a dog, take it for a walk in your free time. Ask your mum what to do. Your mum probably has a lot of chores for you to do. If you’re not sure what to do, just ask your mum! She can tell you what to do and how to do it, and you can ask her any questions. Even if she doesn’t have a job for you, she’ll be happy to know that you want to help. 6. What does the underlined word “cluttered” mean? A. 明亮的 B. 杂乱的 C. 拥挤的 D. 漂亮的 7. When your mum is cooking dinner for the family, what should you do? A. Drink some water. B. Walk the dog. C. Clean my room. D. Set the table. 8. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. Care for the pet. B. Water the plants. C. Take out the rubbish. D. Cook dinner for your family. 9. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 10. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to take care of pets. B. How to learn to do chores. C. How to look after your family. D. How to make your mum happy. 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几种能帮助妈妈分担家务、让妈妈开心的方法，包括整理房间、摆餐具、照顾宠物等。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Tidy up the rooms. Look around your home. Are there any books or toys on the floor? Pick them up and put them away. If you have a playroom or a cluttered room, do the same things.”可知，需要整理的房间是杂乱的，cluttered意为“杂乱的”，故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your mum works hard to prepare dinner for you and your family. Help her by setting the table and making sure everyone has what they need.”可知，妈妈准备晚餐时，你可以帮忙摆餐具，故选D。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Does your family have a dog, a cat or a bird? Make sure your pet has food and water in its bowl. If you have a dog, take it for a walk in your free time.”可知，该段内容是照顾宠物，A选项“照顾宠物”符合语境，故选A。 【9题详解】 篇章结构题。本文第①段是总起，引出“帮助妈妈做家务”的主题；第②-⑤段是并列的分述，分别介绍具体的方法，属于“总—分”结构，对应选项B。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是“You can show her how much you thank her by helping out around the house. You will make your mum happy and learn some skills.”可知，文章主要讲如何通过帮忙做家务让妈妈开心，故选D。 C Did you hear of dazi? Did you ever find a dazi? These days, finding a dazi is becoming popular with young Chinese people. A dazi is a person we eat with, study with, exercise with or take a trip with, but we don’t know him or her before. The dazi culture is about finding the right person to do the right activity with. Xiaoyue, a young woman from Ningxia, has met lots of dazi because of her love for basketball and biking. These dazi relationships are very different from close friendships. As for close friends, we need to stay in close contact (联系). With a dazi, you don’t have to do so. Lots of dazi may not meet again after a trip or a game together. So, many people believe having a dazi makes their social life easier and more comfortable. Finding a dazi shows that young Chinese people want clearer boundaries (界限) in their social relationships. Dazi will not talk or ask a lot about their personal lives. And they hope that these relationships can let them share their hobbies and interests, or that they can help them to improve themselves. Although finding a dazi has many good points, we should be careful and put our safety first. 11. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving numbers. D. By giving an example. 12. How might Xiaoyue describe having a dazi? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Pleasant. D. Meaningless. 13. What does the underlined word “so” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Having a social life. B. Playing games together. C. Staying in close contact. D. Talking about personal life. 14. Why do young Chinese people like to find a dazi? ①To improve themselves. ②To share their hobbies and interests. ③To save time and money. ④To have boundaries in their social relationships. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Some stories of dazi B. How we find a dazi C. Dazi: special close friends D. Dazi: a new popular culture 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了当下中国年轻人中流行的搭子文化，包括其定义、特点、流行原因，以及相关的安全提醒。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Did you hear of dazi? Did you ever find a dazi?”可知，作者通过提问的方式开篇。故选B。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Xiaoyue, a young woman from Ningxia, has met lots of dazi because of her love for basketball and biking.”以及“So, many people believe having a dazi makes their social life easier and more comfortable.”可推断，她会认为拥有搭子是令人愉快的。故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“As for close friends, we need to stay in close contact (联系). With a dazi, you don’t have to do so.”可知，so指代前文的“stay in close contact”，即保持密切联系。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finding a dazi shows that young Chinese people want clearer boundaries (界限) in their social relationships...can help them to improve themselves.”可知，年轻人喜欢找搭子的原因包括：想要在社交关系中拥有清晰的界限、分享爱好和兴趣、帮助自己提升，对应①②④。故选B。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容，尤其是“These days, finding a dazi is becoming popular with young Chinese people.”可知，文章主要介绍搭子这一新兴流行文化，最佳标题为“Dazi:a new popular culture”。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题） 三、听力填词 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1~5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍） Event New Year 1. ________. Time On 2. ________ , December 31st, at 2 p. m. Place In the school 3. ________. How long It will last for about 4. ________ hours. Activities We will enjoy some wonderful 5. ________. 四、单词拼写与运用 根据句意，完成已给出首字母、汉语或音标提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺、 语法正确。 16. A good ________ [ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn] is the key to a better future. 【答案】education 【解析】 【详解】句意：良好的教育是通往更美好未来的关键。根据音标[ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn]可知，education“教育”，不可数名词，在句中作主语。故填education。 17. We need to find a way to ________ /ˈsepəreɪt/ the good apples from the bad ones. 【答案】separate 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要找到一个方法把好苹果和坏苹果分开。根据音标提示可知，separate意“分开，分离”，to后接动词原形。故填separate。 18. Anything will be p_______ as long as we put our heart into it. 【答案】(p)ossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要我们用心，一切皆有可能。根据“as long as we put our heart into it”和首字母提示，可知是说只要用心，一切皆有可能，possible“可能的”符合语境。故填(p)ossible。 19. It’s i________ to ask others about their personal information in Western countries. 【答案】impolite##mpolite 【解析】 【详解】句意：在西方国家，询问他人的个人信息是不礼貌的。根据首字母提示和“to ask others about their personal information in Western countries”可知，此处表示询问他人的个人信息是不礼貌的，impolite意为“不礼貌的”，形容词作表语。故填impolite。 20. He didn’t ________ (接受) my gift because he thought it was too expensive. 【答案】accept 【解析】 【详解】句意：他没有接受我的礼物，因为他觉得它太贵了。根据汉语提示“接受”可知，accept“接受”，动词；根据“didn’t”可知，动词用原形。故填accept。 21. The book had a great ________ (影响) on my way of thinking. 【答案】influence 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书对我的思维方式产生了巨大影响。根据汉语提示“影响”可知，influence“影响”，可数名词；have a great influence on...“对……产生巨大影响”，名词短语作宾语。故填influence。 22. Remember to ________ (签名) your name before you finish your homework. 【答案】sign 【解析】 【详解】句意：在你完成作业之前，记得签上你的名字。根据汉语提示可知，sign意为“签名”，remember to后接动词原形。故填sign。 23. Dear children, make resolutions if you want to improve ________ (你们自己). 【答案】yourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：亲爱的孩子们，如果你们想提升你们自己，就立下决心吧。根据汉语提示可知，yourselves意为“你们自己”，是反身代词，对应复数主语you，improve yourselves为固定搭配。故填yourselves。 五、句型转换 24. The music is very beautiful. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ music it is ! 【答案】 ①. What ②. beautiful 【解析】 【详解】句意：这首音乐非常优美。改为感叹句时，中心词为不可数名词“music”，需用“What”引导感叹句，结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”，此处形容词用“beautiful”来修饰名词。故填What；beautiful。 25. I’m going to continue writing. (同义句转换) I’m going to ________ ________ writing. 【答案】 ①. keep ②. on 【解析】 【详解】句意：我打算继续写下去。同义句转换，原句谓语动词“continue”（继续）可替换为同义动词短语“keep on”。主语“I”后，结构为“be going to do”，故用动词原形“keep”。故填keep；on。 26. Come to the top. You enjoy the wonderful scenery. (用if合并为一句) You ________ enjoy the wonderful scenery if you ________ to the top. 【答案】 ①. will ②. come 【解析】 【详解】句意：来到山顶，你会欣赏到美丽的景色。用if合并为一句时，遵循“主将从现”的语法规则，即if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，“will”可以表示将要发生的动作，从句中主语为you，动词“come”用原形。故填will；come。 27. People will live to be over 100 years old in the future. (划线部分提问) ________ ________ will people live to be in the future? 【答案】 ①. How ②. old 【解析】 【详解】句意：未来人们将活到100多岁。划线部分“over 100 years old”是表示年龄的内容，对年龄提问要用固定疑问词组“how old”。故填How；old。 28. He takes up a new hobby. (添加in the coming year改写句子) He ________ ________ up a new hobby in the coming year. 【答案】 ①. will ②. take 【解析】 【详解】句意：他开始培养一个新爱好。添加“in the coming year”（在来年）后，句子时态要改为一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为“will+动词原形”，“take up”为固定短语，此处动词用原形take。故填will；take。 六、选词填空 请在方框内选出适当的单词填入下面短文，使短文通畅、意思完整。每空限填一次，每词限用一次。 person care easier why offers compared because chances paying People’s social ways (交往方式) in the past were very different from today’s. In the past, they showed their ideas and feelings by walking up to others in ____29____ or by writing letters. They needed to spend more time communicating with others because there were fewer means of transportation in the past. However, the social way of today’s people relies (依赖) more on technology. Today’s technology ____30____ people many new social ways to make friends. These new ways make people communicate with their friends and family anytime and anywhere. ____31____ with people in the past, today’s people don’t need to meet their friends in person. They can communicate with others in every part of the world just through a phone or a computer. There are many ____32____ for people to make some new friends online. However, although today’s people’s social ways are ____33____ than those in the past, there is also something bad. Because of the popularity of the internet, people prefer making friends online to ____34____ attention to some of their friends or families in the real world. As a result, today’s people should learn from the people in the past and ____35____ more about their friends in the real world. 【答案】29. person 30. offers 31. Compared 32. chances 33. easier 34. paying 35. care 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章对比了过去和今天人们不同的社交方式，指出虽然现代科技让社交变得更便利，但也带来了忽略现实世界人际关系的问题，并建议人们向过去学习，更多地关心现实中的朋友。 【29题详解】 句意：过去，他们通过亲自走到别人面前或者写信来表达他们的想法和感受。根据“by walking up to others in…or by writing letters.”及备选词汇可知，此处构成in person“亲自”短语，person符合语境。故填person。 【30题详解】 句意：如今的技术为人们提供了许多新的交友社交方式。根据“Today’s technology…people many new social ways to make friends.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“提供”，作谓语，主语“technology”为单数，offer符合语境，应用第三人称单数形式offers。故填offers。 【31题详解】 句意：与过去的人相比，今天的人们不需要亲自去见他们的朋友。根据“…with people in the past, today’s people don’t need to meet their friends in person.”及备选词汇可知，表示“与……相比”，compared符合语境，构成“Compared with”短语，句首单词，首字母需大写。故填Compared。 【32题详解】 句意：人们有很多机会在网上结交一些新朋友。根据“There are many…for people to make some new friends online.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“机会”，作主语，chance符合语境；“many”后接可数名词复数，many chances意为“许多机会、很多可能”。故填chances。 【33题详解】 句意：然而，虽然今天人们的社交方式比过去的人更容易，但也有一些不好的方面。根据“today’s people’s social ways are…than those in the past”及备选词汇可知，此处有“than”，应用比较级，easy符合语境，其比较级形式是easier。故填easier。 【34题详解】 句意：由于互联网的普及，人们更喜欢在网上交朋友，而不是在现实世界中关注他们的一些朋友或家人。根据“prefer making friends online to…attention to some of their friends or families”及备选词汇可知，prefer A to B，此处B为动名词，表示“关注”，pay符合语境，其动名词形式是paying，构成paying attention to“注意”短语。故填paying。 【35题详解】 句意：因此，今天的人们应该向过去的人学习，更多地关心他们在现实世界中的朋友。根据“and…more about their friends in the real world.”及备选词汇可知，此处与“learn”并列，表示“关心”，care符合语境，且learn and do结构，应用动词原形。故填care。 七、语法填空 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sun Yingsha is one of the best table tennis ____36____ (player) in the world. She ____37____ (win) two gold medals and one silver medal at the 2024 Paris Olympics. Would you like ____38____ (know) something about her? She was born in Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China. Sun started to play table tennis at ____39____ age of five. Her parents paid more attention to ____40____ (make) her have something to do after school. And they wanted her to live and study ____41____ (healthy). Soon she became ____42____ (interest) in playing the sport. Today, Sun is getting more and more popular with people all around the world. She’s modest (谦虚的), too. She always learns ____43____ other excellent players. ____44____ Sun is very successful as a table tennis player, she won’t stop here. She is trying harder to bring ____45____ (we) more surprises. 【答案】36. players 37. won 38. to know 39. the 40. making 41. healthily 42. interested 43. from 44. Although##Though 45. us 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了乒乓球运动员孙颖莎的相关信息与经历。 【36题详解】 句意：孙颖莎是世界上最优秀的乒乓球运动员之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，因此player需用复数形式players。故填players。 【37题详解】 句意：她在2024年巴黎奥运会上获得了两枚金牌和一枚银牌。根据“at the 2024 Paris Olympics”可知，句子时态为过去时，动词win需用过去式won。故填won。 【38题详解】 句意：你想了解她的一些情况吗？“would like to do sth”是固定搭配，不定式作宾语，因此know需用不定式形式to know。故填to know。 【39题详解】 句意：孙在五岁时开始打乒乓球。“at the age of...”是固定搭配，意为“在……岁时”。故填the。 【40题详解】 句意：她的父母更注重让她放学后有事可做。“pay attention to”中的to是介词，后接动名词，因此make需用动名词形式making。故填making。 【41题详解】 句意：他们希望她健康地生活和学习。根据“And they wanted her to live and study...”可知，此处修饰动词live and study，需用副词形式，healthy的副词形式是healthily。故填healthily。 【42题详解】 句意：很快她就对这项运动产生了兴趣。“become interested in”是固定搭配，意为“对……产生兴趣”，形容词作表语。故填interested。 【43题详解】 句意：她总是向其他优秀的运动员学习。learn from“向……学习”，固定搭配。故填from。 【44题详解】 句意：虽然孙作为一名乒乓球运动员非常成功，但她不会就此止步。根据“...Sun is very successful as a table tennis player, she won’t stop here.”可知，前后句为转折关系，需用连词Although/Though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 【45题详解】 句意：她正更加努力地为我们带来更多惊喜。根据“She is trying harder to bring...”可知，此处作bring的宾语，需用we的宾格形式us。故填us。 八、短文还原 根据短文内容，从短文后的句子中选出能填入空白处的最佳句子。 Hot pot is a popular traditional dish in China with a history of more than 2,000 years. It started in the Han Dynasty (朝代). ____46____ People just had a metal bowl with some soup over a fire. As time went on, people started adding more flavors (味道). By the Tang Dynasty, hot pot got fancier with different types of soup and more choices of food. ____47____ Meats like beef, pork and chicken are people’s favorites, and you can also add seafood like shrimp and fish. If you don’t eat meat, you can put in different vegetables. ____48____ It’s soft and takes in the flavors of the soup. In winter, when it’s cold outside, people sit around the table, and the hot pot warms them up. ____49____ People feel good because they’re sharing the experience. Hot pot is more than just a way to cook food. It’s also a symbol of Chinese culture. It shows how important it is to be with others and to share a meal. ____50____ Today, it’s still a favorite way for people to eat and enjoy each other’s company. A. Tofu is another thing people like to add. B. In the beginning, hot pot was very simple. C. There are lots of things you can put in a hot pot. D. This tradition has been passed down (被传递) for a long time. E. The smells of the food cooking make everyone happy. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49. E 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了火锅历史、食材、食用场景与文化意义，说明其是传承已久、兼具美味与社交属性的中国传统美食。 【46题详解】 根据“People just had a metal bowl with some soup over a fire.”可知，此处描述早期火锅的样子，B选项“起初，火锅非常简单”与后文内容承接，故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“Meats like beef, pork and chicken are people’s favorites, and you can also add seafood like shrimp and fish.”可知，此处介绍火锅可放入的食材，C选项“你可以往火锅里放很多东西”总领该段内容，故选C。 【48题详解】 根据“It’s soft and takes in the flavors of the soup.”可知，此处描述一种食材的特点，A选项“豆腐是人们喜欢加的另一种食材”对应后文的指代与特征描述，故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“People feel good because they’re sharing the experience.”可知，此处讲述吃火锅带来的愉悦感受，E选项“烹制食物的香气让每个人都开心”契合该段氛围，故选E。 【50题详解】 根据“Today, it’s still a favorite way for people to eat and enjoy each other’s company.”可知，此处说明火锅文化的延续，D选项“这个传统已经传承了很长时间”连接古今，故选D。 九、阅读表达 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后题目。 Welcome to a day of my life in 2040. I am Li Ming. I work in an office. I don’t need to work in the afternoon. At 8:00 in the morning, my robot servant Smart will wake me up. He will cook a nice breakfast, and then drive me to my office. After 10 minutes, I arrive at my office. Then a big screen will show me what to do in the day. At lunch time, I will have my lunch with some of my good friends in a restaurant. The robots will make all of the dishes. They are delicious! There will be a concert in the central music hall at 14:00. The singers are from all over the world. I will go there with my friends to enjoy many kinds of music. I think we will have a good time. At 17:00, we will take the spaceship to the moon. It will take us about half an hour to get there. We will enjoy the hot spring on the moon and watch Earth TV news on the dome (穹顶) screen over our heads. Then we will go back to Earth at 20:00. About half an hour later, I arrive at my house and say goodbye to my friends. After a shower and a glass of milk, I will go to bed and have a nice dream. 51. Who will make the dishes in the restaurant? (No more than 2 words) ____________________________ 52. Where will there be a concert? (No more than 5 words) ____________________________ 53. When will Li Ming arrive home? (No more than 2 words) ____________________________ 54. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________________ 55. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 ____________________________ 【答案】51. The robots. 52. (In the) central music hall. 53. (At) 20:30. 54. 我将和我的朋友们去那里享受多种多样的音乐。 55. My life in 2040 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以第一人称描述了主人公李明在2040年一天的未来生活，包括机器人助手、工作、娱乐、太空旅行等方面的设想。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“The robots will make all of the dishes.”可知，餐厅里的菜肴将由机器人制作。故填The robots. 【52题详解】 根据第一段“There will be a concert in the central music hall at 14:00.”可知，音乐会将在中央音乐厅举行。故填(In the) central music hall. 【53题详解】 根据第二段“We will go back to Earth at 20:00. About half an hour later, I arrive at my house...”可知，李明20:00从月球返回地球，大约半小时后到家，即20:30。故填(At) 20:30. 【54题详解】 I will go there“我将去那里”；with my friends“和我的朋友们”；to enjoy many kinds of music“去享受多种多样的音乐”。故填：我将和我的朋友们去那里享受多种多样的音乐。 【55题详解】 本文以第一人称叙述了主人公李明在2040年一天的未来生活。标题应简洁概括核心内容。故填My life in 2040. 十、写作 56. 往者不可谏，来者犹可追。我们无法改变过去，却可以用勤奋和智慧创造更美好的未来。请你以“My New Year’s Resolution”为题，参考以下思路，写一篇英语短文，向校刊“Hear My Voice”英文专栏投稿。 要求： 1. 短文可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数不少于80，开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 My New Year’s Resolution It’s necessary to make resolutions for the New Year. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My New Year’s Resolution It’s necessary to make resolutions for the New Year. My goal is to read more books. Reading can open up new worlds for me, but I often spend too much time on my phone. Here is my plan. I will read for 20 minutes before going to bed every night. I’ll choose books that are both interesting and a bit challenging. Also, I plan to go to the library twice a month to borrow new books. To better remember what I read, I’ll write down a few thoughts about each book in a notebook. I believe this habit will enrich my knowledge and spark my imagination. It might not be easy at the start, but I’ll try my best to stick with it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要“一般现在时”与“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，并突出重点，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，提出新年决心——多读书； 第二步，介绍具体的读书计划； 第三步，说明读书益处并表明会坚持到底。 [亮点词汇] ①open up new worlds打开新世界 ②spend too much time花费太多时间 ③a bit challenging略有挑战性 ④enrich my knowledge丰富我的知识 ⑤stick with it 坚持下去 [高分句型] ①Reading can open up new worlds for me, but I often spend too much time on my phone. (动名词作主语，but连接并列句) ②I’ll choose books that are both interesting and a bit challenging. (that引导的定语从句) ③To better remember what I read, I’ll write down a few thoughts about each book in a notebook. (动词不定式作目的状语，其中包含what引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $