专题01 应用文·信件邮件- 架构、语域与黄金模板 （培优讲义）（全国通用）2026年高考英语二轮复习高效培优系列

该高中英语讲义聚焦高考应用文写作核心考点，系统覆盖建议信、邀请信、申请信、感谢信、求助信五大类型，按“架构规范-语域适配-黄金模板”逻辑分层梳理，通过考情精析锁定命题规律，考点深解扫清格式混淆、内容遗漏等瓶颈，结合典例精析（如2025全国卷真题）与变式巩固（各地模拟题），构建“考点梳理-方法指导-真题训练”完整教学链，助力学生突破应用文写作难点。 资料突出核心素养导向，通过“语料分类积累”提升语言能力，“审题要素勾画”培养思维品质，“模板内化+对比修改”发展学习能力。例如建议信教学中，强调“先肯定优点再提建议”的语域策略，配合万能句式与黄金模板实战应用，确保学生在有限时间内掌握得体表达。分层练习设计满足不同学情，为教师精准把控复习节奏、提升学生应考能力提供有力支撑。

专题01 应用文·信件/邮件 —— 架构、语域与黄金模板 目录 第一部分 考情精析 锁定靶心 高效备考 第二部分 重难考点深解 深度溯源 扫清盲区 【考点01】建议信 【考点02】邀请信 【考点03】申请信 【考点04】感谢信 【考点05】求助信 第三部分 解题思维优化 典例精析+方法提炼+变式巩固 【题型01】建议信 【题型02】邀请信 【题型03】申请信 【题型04】感谢信 【题型05】求助信 核心考向聚焦 核心价值：考查学生在特定、真实的交际情境下，为完成实际任务（如沟通、告知、报道、记录）而进行有效书面表达的能力，强调语言的得体性、实用性与交际功能。 关键能力与思维瓶颈 关键能力： 1. 格式与架构：掌握各文体（信件、报道、通知等）的固定格式与基本段落逻辑。 2. 信息处理：根据任务要求，筛选、整合并有序呈现信息要点。 3. 语域与表达：根据对象与目的，选择恰当语体（正式/半正式/非正式），并运用准确、得体的语言进行表达。 4. 场景应对：运用与特定场景（如申请、报道事件、发布通知、记录感想）相匹配的句式与词汇。 培优瓶颈： 1. 格式不完整或混淆：如信件落款错误、通知要素缺失。 2. 内容要点遗漏或逻辑松散：信息整合能力弱，行文缺乏条理。 3. 语域不当：语气与身份、场合不符，用词口语化与书面化混淆。 4. 语言平淡：依赖简单句和基础词汇，缺乏亮点表达。 命题前瞻与备考策略 预测： 1. 情境更具体、更真实：紧密联系学生生活、社会热点或中国传统文化。 2. 文体界限可能融合：如写一封包含活动报道内容的邮件，或一则带有倡议性质的通知。 3. 强调价值引领：主题积极向上，融入立德树人元素。 策略： 1.模板内化，格式固化：分类熟记各文体基本框架与套路句式，确保格式“零失误”。 2. 审题训练，要素勾画：强化审题，明确“文体-对象-目的-要点”，写作前列出内容清单。 3. 语料积累，分场景突破：按话题（文化、环保、校园等）和功能（建议、感谢、描述等）积累高级句式和词汇。 4. 对比修改，升格表达：通过范文对比与习作修改，提升语言得体性与表现力。 ◇考点 01 建议信 1. 架构 ① 首段： a.介绍自己，不要罗嗦； b. 说明目的，注意语气。 ② 主体： a. 提出具体建议； b. 首先肯定优点，再写改进内容，否则会变成投诉信； c. 经常进行交流，注意对方感受，时时提到你和我，否则容易跑题写成议论文。 ③尾段：总结建议，注意礼貌，使对方易于接受。 3. 写作流程图 说明写信目的 介绍详情、说明原因 提出建议 希望采纳、盼望回复 2. 语域 【必备词汇】 1.gve/offer sb. some advice(on) 给某人提建议 2.ask sb. for advice 向某人征求意见 3.as follows 如下 4.in my opinion/in my view/from my point of view  在我看来 5.find..…helpful/useful/beneficial 认为……有用 6.take part in/participate in... 参加 7.follow/take/adopt one's advice 采纳某人的建议 8.take sth. into account/consideration  把……考虑在内 9.with regard to 关于；就 10. put forward 提出 11.in this regard/in this respect 在这点上/在这方面 12.share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某事 13.with time going on  随着时间的推移 14. Be faced with 面临 15.take sth. seriously 重视；认真对待 【万能句式】 第一部分：说明写信的目的 套语： 1. I'm sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in your new school. Such problems are quite normal. Perhaps the following suggestions are helpful. 很遗憾听说你在适应新学校方面有困难。这样的问题是很正常的。可能下面的建议会有一些帮助。 2. I have received your letter saying you plan to play a visit to China for ten days next month. Perhaps the following suggestions are helpful to you. 我已经收到了你的来信。信上说你打算下个月来参观中国十天。可能下面的建议对你是有帮助的。 3. I'm writing to you to present what I think on the further improvement of our hotel so as to attract more clients（顾客）. 我给你写信是想说明一下我对于进一步改善我们旅馆的一些想法，以吸引更多顾客。 4. You have asked me for my advice with regard to how to learn Chinese , and I will try to make some suggestions here. 你关于如何学习汉语询问我的建议，那么我就在这里给出一些建议。 5. I'm very glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to fit in the new school life. Here are a few suggestions. 很高兴收到你的来信，信上询问我关于如何适应新的学校生活。下面是我的一些建议。 6. I'm very glad to have received your e-mail. Now I'm writing to give you some advice on how to learn English well in high school. 很高兴收到你的电子邮件。现在，关于如何在高中学好英语，我写信给你一些建议。 第二部分：介绍详情、说明原因 套语： (1) 它将于下午两点钟开始，四点钟结束，在此期间将会有十五位准备充分的参赛者发表演讲。 It will begin at 2:00 pm and last two hours, during which time 15 well-prepared contestants will deliver their speeches. (2) 我们将会在上午八点出发，九点到达那里。 We will start at 8:00 am and arrive there at 9:00. (3) 下午，我们会一起…… During the afternoon, we’ll...together. (4) 记得带上水和午餐。 Remember to take water and lunch with you. (5) 顺便说一下，你可以乘坐322路公交车，它会直接把你带到俱乐部。 By the way, you may take Bus No. 322 and it will take you directly to the club. (6) 我知道你的母语是英语，还是一名英语老师。我代表我们学校真诚地邀请你来比赛现场。 I know you are a native speaker of English and an English teacher, and I, on behalf of our school, sincerely invite you to be part of the contest. (7) 既然你如此渴望提高英语，这会是一个很好的机会。 Since you are so eager to improve your English, it will prove to be a great chance. (8) 我保证你在那里会过得很愉快。 I’m sure that you will enjoy yourself there. 第三部分：提出建议 套语： 我建议…… I’d like to suggest that… May I suggest that…? In my opinion… I would like to make a recommendation that… I am writing to advise… If I were you, I would… 第四部分：希望采纳建议，并表示谢意，盼望回复 套语： 1. I hope these suggestions will be of use to you. Remember: where there is a will, there is a way(有志者事竟成). 我希望这些建议会对你有用。记住：有志者事竟成。 2. I hope these suggestions will be of use to you. Remember: The man who has made up his mind to win will never say “impossible”(一个决心要成功的人从来不说“不可能”). 我希望这些建议会对你有用。记住：一个决心要成功的人从来不说“不可能”。 3. Best wishes! （给你）最美好的祝愿！ 4. I hope that my suggestions are helpful for you anyway. I would be more than happy to see improvement. 无论如何，我希望这些建议对你有所帮助。我会非常高兴看到情况改善。 5. I believe that you will take my suggestions into serious account. Whatever you decide to do, good luck with your studies/work！ 我相信你会认真考虑我的建议。无论你决定做什么，祝你学习/工作好运。 6. I sincerely hope my advice will be some help for you. If there is more I can do to help, please let me know. 我真诚的希望我的建议对你有一些帮助。如果有更多我可以帮忙的，请告诉我。 3. 黄金模板 模板① Dear________, You have asked me for my advice with regard to________________, and I will try to make some conducive suggestions here. In my opinion, you would be wise to take the following actions: ________________(建议的内容). I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details. Good luck with your________________(祝愿). Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 模板② Dear_______, I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to _________________(引出对方需要建议的主题). Here are a few suggestion(引出作者的建议). First , It is important to ______________. Then, it also helps to ___________. Besides, it should be a good idea to __________. You can also ___________. (可以根据要求用不同的句式提出建议，如下) As to __________, I suggest _____________(需要具体到某一方面). In addition, _________(其他的建议). I’m sure ______________(预测可能的结果， 给对方以行为的信心和决心). I hope ____________(表达愿望)。 ◇考点 02 邀请信 1. 架构 2. 语域 【必备词块】 1. 邀请 invite/ invitation 　　2. 做演讲 make/deliver a speech 　　3. 评委 judge 　　4. 感激 appreciate (vi. )/ be grateful 　　5. 荣幸 honor (v./n.) 　　6. 欢迎 welcome (v./n./adj.) 　　7. 接受邀请 accept sb’s invitation 　　8.代表学校 on behalf of our school 　　9. 我想邀请你做... I’d like to invite you to... 　　10. 举办活动的目的是... The purpose of the activity is to 　　11. 活动的细节有... Here are some details about the activity... 　　12.如果……我将感到荣幸 It’s my honor if... 　　13.欢迎你参加 You are welcome to... 【万能句式】 【篇首句】介绍自己，简要说明活动，并邀请对方。 1. I’m Wang Ming from YuWen School，the president of the Student Union. 我是来自育文学校的王明，学生会主席。 2. An English speaking contest of our school will be held on August 6. 我们学校有一场英语演讲比赛将在8月6号举行。学科&网 3. There will be a party in my garden on Sunday. 周日，在我的花园里会举行一场聚会。 4. I’d like to invite you to judge it. 我想邀请你做它的裁判。 5. I’m writing to invite you to... 我写信是邀请你…… 6. I wonder if you can come to... 我想知道你是否能来…… 7. We sincerely hope you can attend it. 我们真诚希望你能够参加。 8. It’s my pleasure/a great honour for me to invite you to... 我很荣幸的邀请你…… 9. It’s a pity that you have to go back to America soon. So a farewell party for you will be held in the Sun Club this Saturday evening. Could you come at 6:00 pm? 很遗憾你不久就要回美国了。所以，这周六，在阳光俱乐部我们会为你举行一个欢送会。下午六点你能来吗？ 【篇中句】介绍活动具体内容，并说明受邀人参加理由。 1. It will begin at 2:00 pm and last two hours, during which time 15 well-prepared contestants will deliver their speeches. 它将于下午两点钟开始，四点钟结束，在此期间将会有十五位准备充分的参赛者发表演讲。 2. We will start at 8:00 am and arrive there at 9:00. 我们将会在上午八点出发，九点到达那里。 3. During the afternoon, we’ll...together. 下午，我们会一起…… 4. Remember to take water and lunch with you. 记得带上水和午餐。 5. By the way, you may take Bus No. 322 in front of your apartment and it will take you directly to the club. 顺便说一下，你可以乘坐你家公寓前的322路公交车，它会直接把你带到俱乐部。 6. I know you are a native speaker of English and an English teacher, and I, on behalf of our school, sincerely invite you to be part of the contest. 我知道你的母语是英语，还是一个英语老师。我，代表我们学校，真诚的邀请你来比赛现场。 7. Since you are so eager to improve your English, it will prove to be a great chance. 既然你如此渴望提高英语，这会是一个很好的机会。 8. I’m sure that you will enjoy yourself there. 我保证你在那里会过得很愉快。 【篇尾句】期待对方接受邀请，并期待对方尽快回复。 1. Will you be available during that time? Please contact me at 1234567 at your earliest convenience. 那期间你有空吗？请方便时尽快给我打电话1234567。 2. Would you please let me know as soon as possible if you can accept my invitation? 请尽快告诉我你能否接受我的邀请好吗？ 3. We will feel much honored if you could come.如果你能来，我们会非常荣幸。 4. We are looking forward to your coming.我们期待着你的到来。 5. I am longing to see you soon.我期待着尽早见到你。 3. 黄金模板 模板① Dear________, ________(开门见山地点、活动)，It would be pleasant to have you here(表达邀请愿望). Will you give me the pleasure of your company(正式发出邀请)？ During the party/conference, we will have a lots of activities you will be interested in (开始介绍活动内容). First, __________(介绍举行的活动一). Second, _________(介绍举行的活动二). I know/believe you be very interested in _________(引出受邀请人参加的理由). First/For one thing________(希望受邀人参加的理由一)，Second/For another__________(希望受邀人参加的理由二)。 The party/conference would not be complete without you(总结受邀人参加的必要性). The party/conference will begin at ________(提出活动的地点). It is possible for us to meet at ________(提出具体约定时间). We do hope you can come ________(再次发出邀请). Yours Li Hua 模板② Dear________, There will be a________(内容) at/in________(地点) on________(时间). We would be honored to have you there with us. The occasion will start at________________(具体时间). This will be followed by a________(进一步的安排). At ________________(时间), we will have ________________________(另一个安排). I really hope you can make it. RSVP before_________________________(通知你的最后期限). Yours Sincerely, Li Hua ◇考点 03 申请信 1. 架构 1. 申请信写作方法 ① 首段： a. 自我介绍； b. 申请原因； c. 说明写信目的。 ② 主体： a. 详述有关背景资料：资历、教育经历、工作经历、兴趣爱好； b. 询问有关学校、课程等具体内容。 ③ 尾段： a. 强调上述材料的重要性； b. 希望尽快得到答复； c. 要求手册及申请表； d. 表示感谢。 2. 写作流程图 说明写信目的 介绍自我(包括：学历、工作简历、在学校或工作单位的表现) 说明申请该职位或学校的原因 恳请招聘单位或所申请的学校考虑自己的申请，并表示谢意，期望回复 2. 语域 【必备词块】 1.apply for 申请 2.graduate from 毕业于 3.major in  主修 4.be skilled in/a... 在……方面熟练 5.be good at..…/be expert in.. 擅长/精通于…… 6.have a good command/knowledge  掌握/能驾驭 7.be competent for. 胜任 8.be fit/suitable for/be qualified for 适合/有……的资格 9.have rich working experience  有丰富的工作经验 10.cooperate with 与（某人）协作，合作 11.come out top 名列前茅 12.be bound to... 肯定，注定，必定 13.good grades 良好的成绩 14.be paid by the hour 按小时发工资 15.present address 现在的通讯地址 16.working experience 工作经历 17.a win-win activity 一个双赢的活动 【万能句式】 第一部分：说明写信的目的 套语： (1) 兹申请刊登在……上的……工作。 I am writing to apply for the post of … advertised in … (2) 见……上刊登的贵公司广告，我谨申请应聘贵公司的……职务。 In reply to your advertisement in …, I beg to apply for the post of … in your company. (3) 看到贵公司在报上招聘……的广告，我马上感到这正是我这段时间所要寻找的工作，并且我能胜任。 Immediately I saw your advertisement in the paper for …I felt it was just the kind of post for which I have the qualifications and for which I have been looking for some time. (4) 我想申请入贵校学习。 I would like to apply for admission to your college. (5) 我想在贵校……系继续深造。 I would like to further my studies in …Department of your university. 第二部分：介绍详情 套语： (1) 我的专业是……，我了解贵校在上述领域有极好的项目。 My major is…, and I understand your university has a good program in this field. (2) ……年，我出生于……，毕业于……大学……专业。毕业后一直在……工作，因此积累了该领域丰富的经验。 Born in …in…, I graduated from…University majoring in …I have been working in …since my graduation, and I have therefore attained rich experience in this field. (3) 毕业后，我先担任……，随后担任……，现任职于…… Upon graduation, I first worked as … The following job was …and currently I am working for/in … (4) 我现在就读于北京第二外国语学院英语专业，即将毕业。 I am now studying at Beijing Second Foreign Language Institute and will soon be graduated as an English major. 第三部分：说明申请该职位或学校的原因 套语： (1) 贵公司目前做的这种工作特别使我感兴趣。 The kind of work in which your company is engaged particularly interests me. (2) 我认为我具备了报上刊登的贵公司……一职所要求的必要条件和经验。 I feel I have the necessary qualifications and experience needed for the position of …advertised in the newspaper. (3) 受我所学课程的影响，我对饭店、酒店管理产生了浓厚的兴趣。 Under the influence of the courses I have taken, I have developed a special interest in Restaurant and Hotel Management. 第四部分：恳请招聘单位或所申请的学校考虑自己的申请，并表示谢意，期望回复 套语： (1) 如能尽快回复，我将不胜感激。 Your early response will be much appreciated. (2) 希望贵校能给我寄来空白申请表。 I hope you will kindly send me an application form. (3) 如能收到所需的申请表和有关入学的指南我将十分感激。 I would greatly appreciate receiving copies of the required application forms and any instructions you may be so kind as to give me regarding my possible admission. (4) 希望同意面试，届时我可以更详细地说明我的技能。 I hope I may be granted an interview, when I can explain my qualifications more fully. (5) 我将乐意在您方便时接受面试，届时我将进一步介绍自己。 I should be pleased to attend for an interview at your convenience, when I could give you further details concerning myself. 3. 黄金模板 模板① Dear Sir or Madam, I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in________________________(报纸/网站名称) of________________________(广告发布时间). Not only do I have the qualifications for this job, but also I have the right personality for a ______________ (工作名称). On one hand, _____________________(第一个原因). On the other hand, ______________________(另一个原因). Should you grant me a personal interview, I would be most grateful. If you need to know more about me，please feel free to contact me at any time at________________________(电话号码). Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you. Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 模板② Dear Sir or Madam, I’m _________(简单自我介绍). When I was reading the advertisement, _________(表达看到相关广告后的感受). I think it’s a good opportunity for me to _____________(应聘的原因). Therefore I recommend myself to without hesitation. I ___________(陈述本人的性格优势). For one thing, I can ___________(陈述本人特长一). For another thing, I can ___________(陈述本人特长二). Please contact me at ___________(你的联系方式一：电话号码). Or e-mail me at ___________(你的联系方式二：电子邮箱地址). I am looking forward to your early reply . Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 模板③ Dear Sir or Madam, I’m _________(简单自我介绍).I’m writing to apply for the position_____________(说明写信的目的)。 I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because ______________________________(说明为什么想得到这次宝贵的机会). ___________. Besides, __________________.(分层次说明自己的优势) I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations. I will be grateful if you could give me a kind consideration. Looking forward to your early reply . Yours Li Hua ◇考点 04 感谢信 1. 架构 感谢信是重要的礼仪文书，是向帮助、关心和支持过自己的集体或个人表示感谢的书信，有感谢和表扬双重意思。接受别人的帮助、邀请、馈赠、照顾后向对方表示感激。这种题型通常要求考生用英文写一封感谢信，内容可能涉及对某人提供的帮助、发出的邀请、赠送的礼物或给予的照顾表示由衷的感谢。在撰写时，考生需详细描述感谢的具体原因，体现对方的善举对自己的积极影响，并表达对未来可能的回报或继续保持联系的愿望。 2. 语域 【必备词块】 offer/give me timely help 给我及时帮助 provide me with valuable advice 给我提供宝贵建议 lend me a helping hand 伸出援手 come to my rescue 帮我解围 support me both spiritually and materially 精神和物质上支持我 take good care of me 悉心照顾我 spare no effort to help me 不遗余力帮我 share my trouble and cheer me up 分担烦恼、使我振作 guide me through difficulties 带我走出困境 give me valuable instructions 给予我宝贵指导 make a great difference to me 对我影响很大 benefit me a lot 使我受益匪浅 broaden my horizons 开阔我的眼界 enrich my life experience 丰富我的人生经历 build up my confidence 树立我的自信 remove my anxiety and pressure 消除我的焦虑与压力 inspire me to move forward 激励我砥砺前行 leave a deep impression on me 给我留下深刻印象 【万能句式】 第一段：表达感谢之情并说明原因； 常用句式 I am writing this letter to thank you for … I am writing to express my sincere thanks for... I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt(adj. 衷心的) thanks to you for… With deepest gratitude I write you this letter to express… I am writing this letter because I am indebted to you for … I am obliged(adj.感激的) to you for/I owe you a great deal for ...… I haven't seen you for a long time since we parted last time and I miss you very much. Thank you very much for... 第二段：细述并赞赏对方给与的帮助； 常用句式 It was nice/kind/thoughtful (adj. 考虑周到的) of you to.. Thank you very much for your kind hospitality (n. 好客, 热情招待) and the honor you showed me during my visit… It was your kind help that … (强调句型) If it had not been for your (help/guidance/ assistance), I wouldn’t have (won the prize)(虚拟语气) =But for/Without your help, I wouldn't have done… 第三段：再次阐述谢意并表达回报愿望。 常用句式 Thanks again for your generous help. I appreciate it more than I can say. My true gratitude is beyond the word’s description. I feel deeply indebted to you and I really do not know how to thank you enough for your help. Please accept my sincere thanks for your help, which I will never forget. Nothing could ever return the favor you gave me. 3. 黄金模板 模板一 Dear ________(对象), I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for________________________________(感谢的原因). If it had not been for your assistance in________________________________(对方给你的具体帮助), I fear that I would have been________________________________(没有对方帮助会产生的后果). Everyone agrees that it was you who ________________________________(给出细节). Again, I would like to express my sincere thanks to you. Please accept my sincere thanks. Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 模板二 Dear ______, How about your life/ study/ work? I’m writing to express my thanks for your _____(感谢的原因). If it had not been your assistance in _____(对方给你的具体帮助), I fear that I would have been_____ (没有对方帮助时的后果). During the ______, you gave me generous help and continuous guidance by _____. First, you _____.What’s more, you ______. There is still one thing that I can’t forget. That is _______. (原因) Thanks a lot for your kindness again. (再次致谢) Give my best regards to ______. (祝愿) Yours sincerely Li Hua ◇考点 05 求助信 1. 架构 求助信是当个人遇到一些自己无法解决的问题或困难时向别人请求帮助的一种书信。通常包括三部分内容: 1.表明写信目的，请求帮助。 2.要清晰陈述请求帮助的具体内容。 3.希望得到帮助。 注意语气委婉、真诚，并要向收信人表示感谢。 2. 语域 【必备词块】 1.have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth. 做某事有困难 2.do sb. a favor/give sb. a hand 给某人帮助 3.ask for help/seek for help 寻求帮助 4.encounter some problems 遇到一些问题 5.be busy/occupied/engaged in doing sth.忙于做某事 7.make preparations for.…为某事做准备 9.put...in use 学以致用 10.let sb. down 让某人失望 11.overcome the fear 克服恐惧 12.be anxious/eager to do sth./long to do sth.渴望做某事 13.take the trouble to do sth. 费心地去做某事 14.offer some constructive guidance提供一些有益的指导 15.be grateful/thankful/appreciative to sb.for sth.因某事感激某人 【万能句式】 首段：请求帮助 1.Now I am writing to ask you to give me a hand/do me a favor/lend me a hand. 现在我写信请你帮我一个忙。 2.Iam writing in the hope that you will be kind enough to do me a favor. 我希望你能帮我一个忙。 3.I wonder if you could do me a fvour, this is the first time that my uncle visits us. 我想知道你是否能帮我一个忙，这是我叔叔第一次来访，所以我希望你能到机场接他。 4.Iwonder if you some Chinese knots for me. I made them myself with red silk threads, cloth and otherbmaterials. 我想知道你是否能帮我出售一些中国结，这是我自己用 红丝线、布等材料做的 5.Would you like to do me a favor to have my draft polished? 你愿意帮我润色草稿吗？ 中间段：描述具体困难 1.1am encountering three problems which trouble me a lot. To begin with,… What’s more, … What troubles me most is … 我遇到的三个间题很困扰我，首先 ……另外……最困扰我的是…… 2.Unfortunately,I find/feel it quite/extremely difficult/hard to do with(使用形式宾语) 不幸的是，我觉得做某事十分/非常难。 3.lt is difficult/challenging for me to do sth. 做某事是困难的/有挑战性的。 4.Thave trouble/difficulty/problems (in)doing sth. 我做某事有困难。 5.Domg sth.is another terrible headache for me.(使用动名词做主语） 做某事是另一件让我很头痛的事。 6.I find myself struggling with sth.(使用find复合结构） 我发现自己做某事有困难。 7.Faced with the above problems,I am anxious to get your help. Would you please offer me some advice on...? 面对上述问题，我渴望得到你的帮助。请你给我一些建议。 结尾段：希望得到帮助： 1.Iwonder if can help me with these difficulties. I really appreciate it if you could help me ? 我想知道你能不能帮我解决这些困难。如果你能帮助我，我真的很感激。 2.I would appreciate it very much if you can offer me some necessary/timely help(give/lend me some practical/valuable advice) 如果你能给我一些必要的帮助/及时的帮助（给我一些实用的/有价值的建议）。我会很感激。 常见困难：  【生活方面】  与人相处  get along well with my classmates/ the new teacher / my parents. 和我的同学/新老师/父母相处  把握时间  arrange and make good use of my everyday time for valuable things.  安排和利用每天的时间去做有意义的事情  明确目标  know the purpose of my life and the destination of my future in order to passionately live a purpose-driven life everyday.  知道我生命的目的和未来的目标，以便每天充满激情地过着“目标驱动”的生活  【学习方面】  不懂语法  have trouble in mastering the advanced grammar rules and put them into use in my speaking and writing.   进步太慢  find myself making progress not as fast as before, which has been annoying me for a long time.  精力有限  can’t be passionate and energetic all day long so as to make every moment meaningful and splendid.  3. 黄金模板 模板① Dear ______ , I am writing to formally request to ______（请求的内容）.The reason for _____________is that_____________（给出原因）. I___________ , so I _____________（给出细节）.I would also like to request ___________（提出进一步的要求）. I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused. Thank you for your attention to these requests. If you have any questions, do not hesitate to contact me at __________（电话号码）. I look forward to a favorable reply. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 模板② Dear________, My name is _______________(自我介绍). I’m writing a letter to you to ask for some help. I have met difficulty in _______________(求助内容). First, I find ___________(困难1). Besides, ________(困难2). What’s more, __________(困难3). Faced with so much difficulty, I have to ask you for some help. Would you like to ____________(委婉提出请求)？In the meanwhile, I beg you to (请求内容) so that ___________(请求目的). Also, I would like you to (请求内容). I’m sure that I can make great progress in _____________(表达期待). Yours, Li Hua ◇题型 01 建议信 典｜例｜精｜析 典例1【2025全国一卷】假定你是李华，你班的英语报要增设一个栏目。外教 Jenny 提出“Fun at my school”和“Guess who I am”两个选项供大家选择。请给Jenny写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)你的选择； (2)说明理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jenny, I really like the idea of adding a new column to our English newspaper. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 典例2【2025北京卷】 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。联合国正面向全球青少年开展倡议征集活动。你的外国好友Jim打算参加，为此发来邮件，就倡议内容询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括： 1. 提出的建议； 2. 建议的理由。 提示词：倡议 proposal 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 变｜式｜巩｜固 变式1【福建省2025-2026学年高三上学期1月月考英语试题】假定你是李华，你的好友Jim最近沉迷于在短视频平台分享日常，经常熬夜剪辑视频，严重影响了学习和休息。请给他写一封信，内容包括： 1.肯定他记录生活的热情； 2.分析过度沉迷的危害； 3.提出合理建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Li Hua 变式2【2026届湖北省十堰市2026年高三年级元月调研考试一模】 假定你李华，发现学校图书馆附近有一块荒废已久的土地，希望它能被再利用。请你给相关负责人Mark写封邮件，内容包括： 1.你的建议； 2.说明理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mark, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 变式3【2026届高三上学期第一次联合诊断检测】假定你是李华，在一所国际学校上学，你校网站正在征集“AI进校园”活动方案，请你给网站写一些建议信，内容包括： 1.活动的意义； 2.具体一项建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Editor, I'm Li Hua, a student from our school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 变式4【2026届四川省绵阳市高中高三上学期第二次诊断性考试】 假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Liam发来邮件，向你倾诉因课程增多、社团活动丰富而无法兼顾学习生活。请你写一封邮件回复他，内容如下： 1. 表示理解和安慰； 2. 提供建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Liam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                                                            Yours,                                                             LiHua ◇题型 02 邀请信 典｜例｜精｜析 典例1【2022新高考I&II卷】 假定你是校广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”的负责人李华，请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括： 1. 节目介绍； 2. 访谈的时间和话题。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Caroline, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely, Li Hua 典例2【2022年北京卷】假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你打算邀请英国好友Jim为你们班做一次关于英语写作的线上经验交流。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1．建议交流的具体内容及其原因； 2．交流时间和其他相关事项。 注意：1．词数100左右； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 典例3【2022年浙江卷6月】假定你是李华，你校图书馆新开设“小组学习室”，请你给你的留学生同学Michael写一封信，邀请他一同体验，内容包括： 1.位置与开放时间； 2.室内设施和功能。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 变｜式｜巩｜固 变式1【重庆市巴蜀中学校2025-2026学年高三上学期模拟预测】假定你是李华，春节将至，你计划在家乡策划一场“古城漫步”的文化体验活动，精心设计了一条融合历史文化与现代体验的特色路线。请在你校的国际交流平台上给本校全体英国交换生写一封信，内容包括：1.活动的背景与目的；2.活动的内容；3.发出邀请。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear all international exchange students from the UK, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 变式2【2025·2高三第一学期质量检测（一模）】 假定你是李华，你校外教Jenny喜欢打太极拳。下周，学校武术社团将进行展示交流活动，请给她写一封邮件，邀请她参加活动，内容包括： （1）时间地点； （2）活动形式。 注意： （1）词数80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jenny, I’m writing to invite you to attend a Chinese martial art activity to be held next week. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 变式3【安徽省部分学校联考2025-2026学年高三上学期1月】假定你是李华，你校成立了一个英语社团，请你给外教Jason写封邮件，邀请他担任指导老师，内容包括： 1. 社团简介； 2. 发出邀请。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jason, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua ◇题型 03 申请信 典｜例｜精｜析 典例1【2019年全国卷 Ⅰ】假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要剧版中国画展。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.个人优势； 3.能做的事情。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.结束语已为你写好。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 变｜式｜巩｜固 变式1【山西省晋中市2025-2026学年高三上学期1月期末】 假定你是高三学生李华，你校国际部拟举办“中国传统工艺分享会(Chinese Traditional Craft Sharing Fair)”活动，现面向全校招募志愿者。请你用英语给国际部负责人 Mr. Smith写一封申请信，内容包括： 1.表达申请意愿； 2.说明自身优势； 3.期待贡献的具体工作。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr. Smith, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 变式2【山东省大联考2025-2026学年高三上学期12月月考】假定你是李华，你校的英语报正在校内招募“中国传统文化”专栏的编辑。请你写一封电子邮件申请这个职位。内容包括： 1. 表明意图； 2. 自身优势； 3. 表达期望。 参考词汇：专栏column编辑editor 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir/ Madam, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 变式3【江苏省宿迁青华中学2025-2026学年高三上学期合格性考试模拟测】 假设你是李华，你作为交换生正在英国学习。你所在城市的博物馆正在展出来自中国的文物，现面向社会招聘懂一定中国文化的志愿者担任讲解员，为参观者介绍文物背后的中国历史与文化。请你给博物馆负责人William写一封信，申请成为该展览的讲解员志愿者。内容要点如下： 1.表达申请意愿； 2.阐述自身优势：曾做过志愿者，熟悉中国文物；性格外向乐观，擅长沟通；英语口语流利，能无障碍交流； 3.恳请对方考虑，表达期待回复的心情。 注意： 1.词数100左右 ； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 参考词汇：文物cultural relics 展览 exhibition 讲解员 interpreter Dear William, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua ◇题型 04 感谢信 典｜例｜精｜析 典例1【2021年全国甲卷】假定你是李华。你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英文网站展示。请你写一封邮件给外国朋友Chris，向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人。邮件内容包括： 1.阐明写信事由； 2.征求建议； 3.表示感谢。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 典例2（2021年6月天津卷） 假如你是晨光中学的李津。你在英国游学期间曾寄宿在英国学生Chris家，他母亲Nancy通过电子邮件祝贺你顺利完成高中学业，并询问你将如何安排高中最后一个假期。请你用英语回复，内容包括： (1) 表示感谢并问候； (2) 计划与家人一起做的事情； (3) 你决定选择哪个专业，为学好该专业做何准备。 注意：(1)词数不少于100；(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 Dear Nancy, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 变｜式｜巩｜固 变式1【2025·西安中学度第一学期期末考试】假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Jim利用课余时间帮你补习英语，使你的英语成绩取得显著进步。请给他写一封感谢信，内容包括： 1. 表达感谢； 2. 简述他的帮助对你的具体影响； 3. 表达对他未来的祝愿。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 变式2【2026·北京市石景山区高三上学期期末】 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的故事投稿被杂志Early Bird录用，你的外国好友Jim在写作方面给你提供了帮助。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.表达感谢； 2.回顾所提供的帮助。 注意：1.词数100字左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 变式3【2025·山东省名校考试联盟高三上学期期中检测】假设你是高中生李华，你的英国笔友Penny听说你在学校模拟联合国(MUN)活动中提交了有关环境保护的议案（initiative），并获得了一等奖。写信向你表示祝贺并询问有关细节，请你根据提示给她写一封回信。内容包括： 1.表示感谢； 2.活动细节。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Penny, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 变式4【2025·天津市滨海新区塘沽渤海石油第一中学高三下学期四模】 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。高中生活即将结束，回顾过去的三年，看到了自己的成长进步，也忆起了师生的深切情谊。请用英语写一封感谢信内容要点包括： 1.感谢自己的坚持(努力学习、克服困难、成长成熟等)； 2.感恩师生的情谊(老师的教导、同学的帮助等)； 3.表达对未来的期许(相信自己、勇敢前行等)。 注意：在天津考生下载更多资料 1.词数不少于100； 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear me and others, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin ◇题型 05 求助信 典｜例｜精｜析 典例1【2020·新课标Ⅲ】假定你是李华，你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。给外教Miss Evans写封邮件，请她帮忙指导。邮件内容包括: 1. 剧情简介； 2. 指导内容； 3. 商定时间地点。 注意: 1. 词数100左右; 2. 结束语已为你写好。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 变｜式｜巩｜固 变式1【2026·广东省肇庆市高中毕业班第一学期末教学质量监测】假定你是李华，你校学生会正在征集校庆五十周年吉祥物，要求该吉祥物必须彰显校庆主题，传承学校精神。你设计了一款吉祥物打算参赛。请给外教Miss Evans写一封邮件，请她帮忙指导。 吉祥物：mascot 内容包括： (1) 作品简介； (2) 征询意见。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Miss Evans, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 变式2【2025·山东省实验中学高三上学期12月第三次诊断】 假定你是李华，高考之后你将去英国旅游。请给你的英国朋友James写一封电子邮件进行询问，内容包括： 1. 值得游玩的景点；2. 旅行中的注意事项。 注意：1.词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear James, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 变式3【2025·重庆市第一中学校高三上学期11月期中】假如你是李华，是校学生会主席。你校计划为留学生举办一场心肺复苏(CPR)培训。请你给国际红十字会医生 Nicole写一封英语求助信，要点如下： 1. 培训时间：下周日14: 00 —17: 00； 2.核心需求：一位专家对 CPR 相关知识和实操进行视频教学和指导； 3.表示学校将承担相关费用。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Nicole, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 变式4【2025·湖南省湘一名校联盟高三上学期11月期中】 假定你是李华，你将参加学校举办的英语创意写作大赛，但遇到了一些问题。请给外教Eric写封邮件，内容包括： 1.你的困难； 2.希望得到帮助。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Eric, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 17 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 应用文·信件/邮件 —— 架构、语域与黄金模板 目录 第一部分 考情精析 锁定靶心 高效备考 第二部分 重难考点深解 深度溯源 扫清盲区 【考点01】建议信 【考点02】邀请信 【考点03】申请信 【考点04】感谢信 【考点05】求助信 第三部分 解题思维优化 典例精析+方法提炼+变式巩固 【题型01】建议信 【题型02】邀请信 【题型03】申请信 【题型04】感谢信 【题型05】求助信 核心考向聚焦 核心价值：考查学生在特定、真实的交际情境下，为完成实际任务（如沟通、告知、报道、记录）而进行有效书面表达的能力，强调语言的得体性、实用性与交际功能。 关键能力与思维瓶颈 关键能力： 1. 格式与架构：掌握各文体（信件、报道、通知等）的固定格式与基本段落逻辑。 2. 信息处理：根据任务要求，筛选、整合并有序呈现信息要点。 3. 语域与表达：根据对象与目的，选择恰当语体（正式/半正式/非正式），并运用准确、得体的语言进行表达。 4. 场景应对：运用与特定场景（如申请、报道事件、发布通知、记录感想）相匹配的句式与词汇。 培优瓶颈： 1. 格式不完整或混淆：如信件落款错误、通知要素缺失。 2. 内容要点遗漏或逻辑松散：信息整合能力弱，行文缺乏条理。 3. 语域不当：语气与身份、场合不符，用词口语化与书面化混淆。 4. 语言平淡：依赖简单句和基础词汇，缺乏亮点表达。 命题前瞻与备考策略 预测： 1. 情境更具体、更真实：紧密联系学生生活、社会热点或中国传统文化。 2. 文体界限可能融合：如写一封包含活动报道内容的邮件，或一则带有倡议性质的通知。 3. 强调价值引领：主题积极向上，融入立德树人元素。 策略： 1.模板内化，格式固化：分类熟记各文体基本框架与套路句式，确保格式“零失误”。 2. 审题训练，要素勾画：强化审题，明确“文体-对象-目的-要点”，写作前列出内容清单。 3. 语料积累，分场景突破：按话题（文化、环保、校园等）和功能（建议、感谢、描述等）积累高级句式和词汇。 4. 对比修改，升格表达：通过范文对比与习作修改，提升语言得体性与表现力。 ◇考点 01 建议信 1. 架构 ① 首段： a.介绍自己，不要罗嗦； b. 说明目的，注意语气。 ② 主体： a. 提出具体建议； b. 首先肯定优点，再写改进内容，否则会变成投诉信； c. 经常进行交流，注意对方感受，时时提到你和我，否则容易跑题写成议论文。 ③尾段：总结建议，注意礼貌，使对方易于接受。 3. 写作流程图 说明写信目的 介绍详情、说明原因 提出建议 希望采纳、盼望回复 2. 语域 【必备词汇】 1.gve/offer sb. some advice(on) 给某人提建议 2.ask sb. for advice 向某人征求意见 3.as follows 如下 4.in my opinion/in my view/from my point of view  在我看来 5.find..…helpful/useful/beneficial 认为……有用 6.take part in/participate in... 参加 7.follow/take/adopt one's advice 采纳某人的建议 8.take sth. into account/consideration  把……考虑在内 9.with regard to 关于；就 10. put forward 提出 11.in this regard/in this respect 在这点上/在这方面 12.share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某事 13.with time going on  随着时间的推移 14. Be faced with 面临 15.take sth. seriously 重视；认真对待 【万能句式】 第一部分：说明写信的目的 套语： 1. I'm sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in your new school. Such problems are quite normal. Perhaps the following suggestions are helpful. 很遗憾听说你在适应新学校方面有困难。这样的问题是很正常的。可能下面的建议会有一些帮助。 2. I have received your letter saying you plan to play a visit to China for ten days next month. Perhaps the following suggestions are helpful to you. 我已经收到了你的来信。信上说你打算下个月来参观中国十天。可能下面的建议对你是有帮助的。 3. I'm writing to you to present what I think on the further improvement of our hotel so as to attract more clients（顾客）. 我给你写信是想说明一下我对于进一步改善我们旅馆的一些想法，以吸引更多顾客。 4. You have asked me for my advice with regard to how to learn Chinese , and I will try to make some suggestions here. 你关于如何学习汉语询问我的建议，那么我就在这里给出一些建议。 5. I'm very glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to fit in the new school life. Here are a few suggestions. 很高兴收到你的来信，信上询问我关于如何适应新的学校生活。下面是我的一些建议。 6. I'm very glad to have received your e-mail. Now I'm writing to give you some advice on how to learn English well in high school. 很高兴收到你的电子邮件。现在，关于如何在高中学好英语，我写信给你一些建议。 第二部分：介绍详情、说明原因 套语： (1) 它将于下午两点钟开始，四点钟结束，在此期间将会有十五位准备充分的参赛者发表演讲。 It will begin at 2:00 pm and last two hours, during which time 15 well-prepared contestants will deliver their speeches. (2) 我们将会在上午八点出发，九点到达那里。 We will start at 8:00 am and arrive there at 9:00. (3) 下午，我们会一起…… During the afternoon, we’ll...together. (4) 记得带上水和午餐。 Remember to take water and lunch with you. (5) 顺便说一下，你可以乘坐322路公交车，它会直接把你带到俱乐部。 By the way, you may take Bus No. 322 and it will take you directly to the club. (6) 我知道你的母语是英语，还是一名英语老师。我代表我们学校真诚地邀请你来比赛现场。 I know you are a native speaker of English and an English teacher, and I, on behalf of our school, sincerely invite you to be part of the contest. (7) 既然你如此渴望提高英语，这会是一个很好的机会。 Since you are so eager to improve your English, it will prove to be a great chance. (8) 我保证你在那里会过得很愉快。 I’m sure that you will enjoy yourself there. 第三部分：提出建议 套语： 我建议…… I’d like to suggest that… May I suggest that…? In my opinion… I would like to make a recommendation that… I am writing to advise… If I were you, I would… 第四部分：希望采纳建议，并表示谢意，盼望回复 套语： 1. I hope these suggestions will be of use to you. Remember: where there is a will, there is a way(有志者事竟成). 我希望这些建议会对你有用。记住：有志者事竟成。 2. I hope these suggestions will be of use to you. Remember: The man who has made up his mind to win will never say “impossible”(一个决心要成功的人从来不说“不可能”). 我希望这些建议会对你有用。记住：一个决心要成功的人从来不说“不可能”。 3. Best wishes! （给你）最美好的祝愿！ 4. I hope that my suggestions are helpful for you anyway. I would be more than happy to see improvement. 无论如何，我希望这些建议对你有所帮助。我会非常高兴看到情况改善。 5. I believe that you will take my suggestions into serious account. Whatever you decide to do, good luck with your studies/work！ 我相信你会认真考虑我的建议。无论你决定做什么，祝你学习/工作好运。 6. I sincerely hope my advice will be some help for you. If there is more I can do to help, please let me know. 我真诚的希望我的建议对你有一些帮助。如果有更多我可以帮忙的，请告诉我。 3. 黄金模板 模板① Dear________, You have asked me for my advice with regard to________________, and I will try to make some conducive suggestions here. In my opinion, you would be wise to take the following actions: ________________(建议的内容). I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details. Good luck with your________________(祝愿). Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 模板② Dear_______, I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to _________________(引出对方需要建议的主题). Here are a few suggestion(引出作者的建议). First , It is important to ______________. Then, it also helps to ___________. Besides, it should be a good idea to __________. You can also ___________. (可以根据要求用不同的句式提出建议，如下) As to __________, I suggest _____________(需要具体到某一方面). In addition, _________(其他的建议). I’m sure ______________(预测可能的结果， 给对方以行为的信心和决心). I hope ____________(表达愿望)。 ◇考点 02 邀请信 1. 架构 2. 语域 【必备词块】 1. 邀请 invite/ invitation 　　2. 做演讲 make/deliver a speech 　　3. 评委 judge 　　4. 感激 appreciate (vi. )/ be grateful 　　5. 荣幸 honor (v./n.) 　　6. 欢迎 welcome (v./n./adj.) 　　7. 接受邀请 accept sb’s invitation 　　8.代表学校 on behalf of our school 　　9. 我想邀请你做... I’d like to invite you to... 　　10. 举办活动的目的是... The purpose of the activity is to 　　11. 活动的细节有... Here are some details about the activity... 　　12.如果……我将感到荣幸 It’s my honor if... 　　13.欢迎你参加 You are welcome to... 【万能句式】 【篇首句】介绍自己，简要说明活动，并邀请对方。 1. I’m Wang Ming from YuWen School，the president of the Student Union. 我是来自育文学校的王明，学生会主席。 2. An English speaking contest of our school will be held on August 6. 我们学校有一场英语演讲比赛将在8月6号举行。学科&网 3. There will be a party in my garden on Sunday. 周日，在我的花园里会举行一场聚会。 4. I’d like to invite you to judge it. 我想邀请你做它的裁判。 5. I’m writing to invite you to... 我写信是邀请你…… 6. I wonder if you can come to... 我想知道你是否能来…… 7. We sincerely hope you can attend it. 我们真诚希望你能够参加。 8. It’s my pleasure/a great honour for me to invite you to... 我很荣幸的邀请你…… 9. It’s a pity that you have to go back to America soon. So a farewell party for you will be held in the Sun Club this Saturday evening. Could you come at 6:00 pm? 很遗憾你不久就要回美国了。所以，这周六，在阳光俱乐部我们会为你举行一个欢送会。下午六点你能来吗？ 【篇中句】介绍活动具体内容，并说明受邀人参加理由。 1. It will begin at 2:00 pm and last two hours, during which time 15 well-prepared contestants will deliver their speeches. 它将于下午两点钟开始，四点钟结束，在此期间将会有十五位准备充分的参赛者发表演讲。 2. We will start at 8:00 am and arrive there at 9:00. 我们将会在上午八点出发，九点到达那里。 3. During the afternoon, we’ll...together. 下午，我们会一起…… 4. Remember to take water and lunch with you. 记得带上水和午餐。 5. By the way, you may take Bus No. 322 in front of your apartment and it will take you directly to the club. 顺便说一下，你可以乘坐你家公寓前的322路公交车，它会直接把你带到俱乐部。 6. I know you are a native speaker of English and an English teacher, and I, on behalf of our school, sincerely invite you to be part of the contest. 我知道你的母语是英语，还是一个英语老师。我，代表我们学校，真诚的邀请你来比赛现场。 7. Since you are so eager to improve your English, it will prove to be a great chance. 既然你如此渴望提高英语，这会是一个很好的机会。 8. I’m sure that you will enjoy yourself there. 我保证你在那里会过得很愉快。 【篇尾句】期待对方接受邀请，并期待对方尽快回复。 1. Will you be available during that time? Please contact me at 1234567 at your earliest convenience. 那期间你有空吗？请方便时尽快给我打电话1234567。 2. Would you please let me know as soon as possible if you can accept my invitation? 请尽快告诉我你能否接受我的邀请好吗？ 3. We will feel much honored if you could come.如果你能来，我们会非常荣幸。 4. We are looking forward to your coming.我们期待着你的到来。 5. I am longing to see you soon.我期待着尽早见到你。 3. 黄金模板 模板① Dear________, ________(开门见山地点、活动)，It would be pleasant to have you here(表达邀请愿望). Will you give me the pleasure of your company(正式发出邀请)？ During the party/conference, we will have a lots of activities you will be interested in (开始介绍活动内容). First, __________(介绍举行的活动一). Second, _________(介绍举行的活动二). I know/believe you be very interested in _________(引出受邀请人参加的理由). First/For one thing________(希望受邀人参加的理由一)，Second/For another__________(希望受邀人参加的理由二)。 The party/conference would not be complete without you(总结受邀人参加的必要性). The party/conference will begin at ________(提出活动的地点). It is possible for us to meet at ________(提出具体约定时间). We do hope you can come ________(再次发出邀请). Yours Li Hua 模板② Dear________, There will be a________(内容) at/in________(地点) on________(时间). We would be honored to have you there with us. The occasion will start at________________(具体时间). This will be followed by a________(进一步的安排). At ________________(时间), we will have ________________________(另一个安排). I really hope you can make it. RSVP before_________________________(通知你的最后期限). Yours Sincerely, Li Hua ◇考点 03 申请信 1. 架构 1. 申请信写作方法 ① 首段： a. 自我介绍； b. 申请原因； c. 说明写信目的。 ② 主体： a. 详述有关背景资料：资历、教育经历、工作经历、兴趣爱好； b. 询问有关学校、课程等具体内容。 ③ 尾段： a. 强调上述材料的重要性； b. 希望尽快得到答复； c. 要求手册及申请表； d. 表示感谢。 2. 写作流程图 说明写信目的 介绍自我(包括：学历、工作简历、在学校或工作单位的表现) 说明申请该职位或学校的原因 恳请招聘单位或所申请的学校考虑自己的申请，并表示谢意，期望回复 2. 语域 【必备词块】 1.apply for 申请 2.graduate from 毕业于 3.major in  主修 4.be skilled in/a... 在……方面熟练 5.be good at..…/be expert in.. 擅长/精通于…… 6.have a good command/knowledge  掌握/能驾驭 7.be competent for. 胜任 8.be fit/suitable for/be qualified for 适合/有……的资格 9.have rich working experience  有丰富的工作经验 10.cooperate with 与（某人）协作，合作 11.come out top 名列前茅 12.be bound to... 肯定，注定，必定 13.good grades 良好的成绩 14.be paid by the hour 按小时发工资 15.present address 现在的通讯地址 16.working experience 工作经历 17.a win-win activity 一个双赢的活动 【万能句式】 第一部分：说明写信的目的 套语： (1) 兹申请刊登在……上的……工作。 I am writing to apply for the post of … advertised in … (2) 见……上刊登的贵公司广告，我谨申请应聘贵公司的……职务。 In reply to your advertisement in …, I beg to apply for the post of … in your company. (3) 看到贵公司在报上招聘……的广告，我马上感到这正是我这段时间所要寻找的工作，并且我能胜任。 Immediately I saw your advertisement in the paper for …I felt it was just the kind of post for which I have the qualifications and for which I have been looking for some time. (4) 我想申请入贵校学习。 I would like to apply for admission to your college. (5) 我想在贵校……系继续深造。 I would like to further my studies in …Department of your university. 第二部分：介绍详情 套语： (1) 我的专业是……，我了解贵校在上述领域有极好的项目。 My major is…, and I understand your university has a good program in this field. (2) ……年，我出生于……，毕业于……大学……专业。毕业后一直在……工作，因此积累了该领域丰富的经验。 Born in …in…, I graduated from…University majoring in …I have been working in …since my graduation, and I have therefore attained rich experience in this field. (3) 毕业后，我先担任……，随后担任……，现任职于…… Upon graduation, I first worked as … The following job was …and currently I am working for/in … (4) 我现在就读于北京第二外国语学院英语专业，即将毕业。 I am now studying at Beijing Second Foreign Language Institute and will soon be graduated as an English major. 第三部分：说明申请该职位或学校的原因 套语： (1) 贵公司目前做的这种工作特别使我感兴趣。 The kind of work in which your company is engaged particularly interests me. (2) 我认为我具备了报上刊登的贵公司……一职所要求的必要条件和经验。 I feel I have the necessary qualifications and experience needed for the position of …advertised in the newspaper. (3) 受我所学课程的影响，我对饭店、酒店管理产生了浓厚的兴趣。 Under the influence of the courses I have taken, I have developed a special interest in Restaurant and Hotel Management. 第四部分：恳请招聘单位或所申请的学校考虑自己的申请，并表示谢意，期望回复 套语： (1) 如能尽快回复，我将不胜感激。 Your early response will be much appreciated. (2) 希望贵校能给我寄来空白申请表。 I hope you will kindly send me an application form. (3) 如能收到所需的申请表和有关入学的指南我将十分感激。 I would greatly appreciate receiving copies of the required application forms and any instructions you may be so kind as to give me regarding my possible admission. (4) 希望同意面试，届时我可以更详细地说明我的技能。 I hope I may be granted an interview, when I can explain my qualifications more fully. (5) 我将乐意在您方便时接受面试，届时我将进一步介绍自己。 I should be pleased to attend for an interview at your convenience, when I could give you further details concerning myself. 3. 黄金模板 模板① Dear Sir or Madam, I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in________________________(报纸/网站名称) of________________________(广告发布时间). Not only do I have the qualifications for this job, but also I have the right personality for a ______________ (工作名称). On one hand, _____________________(第一个原因). On the other hand, ______________________(另一个原因). Should you grant me a personal interview, I would be most grateful. If you need to know more about me，please feel free to contact me at any time at________________________(电话号码). Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you. Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 模板② Dear Sir or Madam, I’m _________(简单自我介绍). When I was reading the advertisement, _________(表达看到相关广告后的感受). I think it’s a good opportunity for me to _____________(应聘的原因). Therefore I recommend myself to without hesitation. I ___________(陈述本人的性格优势). For one thing, I can ___________(陈述本人特长一). For another thing, I can ___________(陈述本人特长二). Please contact me at ___________(你的联系方式一：电话号码). Or e-mail me at ___________(你的联系方式二：电子邮箱地址). I am looking forward to your early reply . Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 模板③ Dear Sir or Madam, I’m _________(简单自我介绍).I’m writing to apply for the position_____________(说明写信的目的)。 I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because ______________________________(说明为什么想得到这次宝贵的机会). ___________. Besides, __________________.(分层次说明自己的优势) I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations. I will be grateful if you could give me a kind consideration. Looking forward to your early reply . Yours Li Hua ◇考点 04 感谢信 1. 架构 感谢信是重要的礼仪文书，是向帮助、关心和支持过自己的集体或个人表示感谢的书信，有感谢和表扬双重意思。接受别人的帮助、邀请、馈赠、照顾后向对方表示感激。这种题型通常要求考生用英文写一封感谢信，内容可能涉及对某人提供的帮助、发出的邀请、赠送的礼物或给予的照顾表示由衷的感谢。在撰写时，考生需详细描述感谢的具体原因，体现对方的善举对自己的积极影响，并表达对未来可能的回报或继续保持联系的愿望。 2. 语域 【必备词块】 offer/give me timely help 给我及时帮助 provide me with valuable advice 给我提供宝贵建议 lend me a helping hand 伸出援手 come to my rescue 帮我解围 support me both spiritually and materially 精神和物质上支持我 take good care of me 悉心照顾我 spare no effort to help me 不遗余力帮我 share my trouble and cheer me up 分担烦恼、使我振作 guide me through difficulties 带我走出困境 give me valuable instructions 给予我宝贵指导 make a great difference to me 对我影响很大 benefit me a lot 使我受益匪浅 broaden my horizons 开阔我的眼界 enrich my life experience 丰富我的人生经历 build up my confidence 树立我的自信 remove my anxiety and pressure 消除我的焦虑与压力 inspire me to move forward 激励我砥砺前行 leave a deep impression on me 给我留下深刻印象 【万能句式】 第一段：表达感谢之情并说明原因； 常用句式 I am writing this letter to thank you for … I am writing to express my sincere thanks for... I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt(adj. 衷心的) thanks to you for… With deepest gratitude I write you this letter to express… I am writing this letter because I am indebted to you for … I am obliged(adj.感激的) to you for/I owe you a great deal for ...… I haven't seen you for a long time since we parted last time and I miss you very much. Thank you very much for... 第二段：细述并赞赏对方给与的帮助； 常用句式 It was nice/kind/thoughtful (adj. 考虑周到的) of you to.. Thank you very much for your kind hospitality (n. 好客, 热情招待) and the honor you showed me during my visit… It was your kind help that … (强调句型) If it had not been for your (help/guidance/ assistance), I wouldn’t have (won the prize)(虚拟语气) =But for/Without your help, I wouldn't have done… 第三段：再次阐述谢意并表达回报愿望。 常用句式 Thanks again for your generous help. I appreciate it more than I can say. My true gratitude is beyond the word’s description. I feel deeply indebted to you and I really do not know how to thank you enough for your help. Please accept my sincere thanks for your help, which I will never forget. Nothing could ever return the favor you gave me. 3. 黄金模板 模板一 Dear ________(对象), I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for________________________________(感谢的原因). If it had not been for your assistance in________________________________(对方给你的具体帮助), I fear that I would have been________________________________(没有对方帮助会产生的后果). Everyone agrees that it was you who ________________________________(给出细节). Again, I would like to express my sincere thanks to you. Please accept my sincere thanks. Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 模板二 Dear ______, How about your life/ study/ work? I’m writing to express my thanks for your _____(感谢的原因). If it had not been your assistance in _____(对方给你的具体帮助), I fear that I would have been_____ (没有对方帮助时的后果). During the ______, you gave me generous help and continuous guidance by _____. First, you _____.What’s more, you ______. There is still one thing that I can’t forget. That is _______. (原因) Thanks a lot for your kindness again. (再次致谢) Give my best regards to ______. (祝愿) Yours sincerely Li Hua ◇考点 05 求助信 1. 架构 求助信是当个人遇到一些自己无法解决的问题或困难时向别人请求帮助的一种书信。通常包括三部分内容: 1.表明写信目的，请求帮助。 2.要清晰陈述请求帮助的具体内容。 3.希望得到帮助。 注意语气委婉、真诚，并要向收信人表示感谢。 2. 语域 【必备词块】 1.have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth. 做某事有困难 2.do sb. a favor/give sb. a hand 给某人帮助 3.ask for help/seek for help 寻求帮助 4.encounter some problems 遇到一些问题 5.be busy/occupied/engaged in doing sth.忙于做某事 7.make preparations for.…为某事做准备 9.put...in use 学以致用 10.let sb. down 让某人失望 11.overcome the fear 克服恐惧 12.be anxious/eager to do sth./long to do sth.渴望做某事 13.take the trouble to do sth. 费心地去做某事 14.offer some constructive guidance提供一些有益的指导 15.be grateful/thankful/appreciative to sb.for sth.因某事感激某人 【万能句式】 首段：请求帮助 1.Now I am writing to ask you to give me a hand/do me a favor/lend me a hand. 现在我写信请你帮我一个忙。 2.Iam writing in the hope that you will be kind enough to do me a favor. 我希望你能帮我一个忙。 3.I wonder if you could do me a fvour, this is the first time that my uncle visits us. 我想知道你是否能帮我一个忙，这是我叔叔第一次来访，所以我希望你能到机场接他。 4.Iwonder if you some Chinese knots for me. I made them myself with red silk threads, cloth and otherbmaterials. 我想知道你是否能帮我出售一些中国结，这是我自己用 红丝线、布等材料做的 5.Would you like to do me a favor to have my draft polished? 你愿意帮我润色草稿吗？ 中间段：描述具体困难 1.1am encountering three problems which trouble me a lot. To begin with,… What’s more, … What troubles me most is … 我遇到的三个间题很困扰我，首先 ……另外……最困扰我的是…… 2.Unfortunately,I find/feel it quite/extremely difficult/hard to do with(使用形式宾语) 不幸的是，我觉得做某事十分/非常难。 3.lt is difficult/challenging for me to do sth. 做某事是困难的/有挑战性的。 4.Thave trouble/difficulty/problems (in)doing sth. 我做某事有困难。 5.Domg sth.is another terrible headache for me.(使用动名词做主语） 做某事是另一件让我很头痛的事。 6.I find myself struggling with sth.(使用find复合结构） 我发现自己做某事有困难。 7.Faced with the above problems,I am anxious to get your help. Would you please offer me some advice on...? 面对上述问题，我渴望得到你的帮助。请你给我一些建议。 结尾段：希望得到帮助： 1.Iwonder if can help me with these difficulties. I really appreciate it if you could help me ? 我想知道你能不能帮我解决这些困难。如果你能帮助我，我真的很感激。 2.I would appreciate it very much if you can offer me some necessary/timely help(give/lend me some practical/valuable advice) 如果你能给我一些必要的帮助/及时的帮助（给我一些实用的/有价值的建议）。我会很感激。 常见困难：  【生活方面】  与人相处  get along well with my classmates/ the new teacher / my parents. 和我的同学/新老师/父母相处  把握时间  arrange and make good use of my everyday time for valuable things.  安排和利用每天的时间去做有意义的事情  明确目标  know the purpose of my life and the destination of my future in order to passionately live a purpose-driven life everyday.  知道我生命的目的和未来的目标，以便每天充满激情地过着“目标驱动”的生活  【学习方面】  不懂语法  have trouble in mastering the advanced grammar rules and put them into use in my speaking and writing.   进步太慢  find myself making progress not as fast as before, which has been annoying me for a long time.  精力有限  can’t be passionate and energetic all day long so as to make every moment meaningful and splendid.  3. 黄金模板 模板① Dear ______ , I am writing to formally request to ______（请求的内容）.The reason for _____________is that_____________（给出原因）. I___________ , so I _____________（给出细节）.I would also like to request ___________（提出进一步的要求）. I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused. Thank you for your attention to these requests. If you have any questions, do not hesitate to contact me at __________（电话号码）. I look forward to a favorable reply. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 模板② Dear________, My name is _______________(自我介绍). I’m writing a letter to you to ask for some help. I have met difficulty in _______________(求助内容). First, I find ___________(困难1). Besides, ________(困难2). What’s more, __________(困难3). Faced with so much difficulty, I have to ask you for some help. Would you like to ____________(委婉提出请求)？In the meanwhile, I beg you to (请求内容) so that ___________(请求目的). Also, I would like you to (请求内容). I’m sure that I can make great progress in _____________(表达期待). Yours, Li Hua ◇题型 01 建议信 典｜例｜精｜析 典例1【2025全国一卷】假定你是李华，你班的英语报要增设一个栏目。外教 Jenny 提出“Fun at my school”和“Guess who I am”两个选项供大家选择。请给Jenny写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)你的选择； (2)说明理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jenny, I really like the idea of adding a new column to our English newspaper. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Jenny, I really like the idea of adding a new column to our English newspaper. I’m writing to express that my predilection goes to “Guess who I am”, which capitalizes on an object clause to signal its potential contents. The column will serve as a catalyst for closer bonds between students. Redoubling efforts to boost academic performance, we pay little heed to other classmates’ personalities, hobbies, strengths, and even aspirations. Such an inviting column, adopting a “description and guess” approach, must expose everyone to others’ characteristics, thus strengthening mutual understanding. More importantly, more friendships will be forged, since the column enables us to befriend someone on the same wavelength. This eye-catching column, I’m firmly convinced, won’t fail to grant the whole class a harmonious atmosphere. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就外教Jenny提出的校英文报增设一个栏目，在“Fun at my school”和“Guess who I am”两个选项中给出自己的推荐，并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 表达：express → convey 利用：capitalize on → use 担当：serve as → act as 注意：pay heed to → take notice of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Such an inviting column, adopting a “description and guess” approach, must expose everyone to others’ characteristics, thus strengthening mutual understanding. 拓展句：Such an inviting column, which adopts a “description and guess” approach, must expose everyone to others’ characteristics, thus strengthening mutual understanding. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to express that my predilection goes to “Guess who I am”, which capitalizes on an object clause to signal its potential contents.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，which引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】More importantly, more friendships will be forged, since the column enables us to befriend someone on the same wavelength.（运用了since引导的状语从句） 典例2【2025北京卷】 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。联合国正面向全球青少年开展倡议征集活动。你的外国好友Jim打算参加，为此发来邮件，就倡议内容询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括： 1. 提出的建议； 2. 建议的理由。 提示词：倡议 proposal 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Jim, I’m glad to hear that you want to take part in the UN’s initiative for global teenagers. Here’s my advice. I suggest focusing on environmental protection. As we know, the environment is facing serious problems, which affect everyone’s life. If we can raise awareness about it and encourage more people to take action, it will make a big difference. Another idea is to promote cultural exchange. We live in a world where different cultures coexist. By sharing our cultures and learning from each other, we can build a more harmonious global community. I hope these suggestions help! Let me know if you need more ideas. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生针对外国好友Jim关于联合国全球青少年倡议征集活动的询问进行回复，给出倡议内容的建议及理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad → delighted 建议：suggest→advise 关注：focus on → concentrate on 提高：raise→enhance 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I’m glad to hear that you want to take part in the UN’s initiative for global teenagers. 拓展句：Hearing that you want to take part in the UN’s initiative for global teenagers, I feel glad. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We live in a world where different cultures coexist.（运用了where引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Let me know if you need more ideas.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变式1【福建省2025-2026学年高三上学期1月月考英语试题】 假定你是李华，你的好友Jim最近沉迷于在短视频平台分享日常，经常熬夜剪辑视频，严重影响了学习和休息。请给他写一封信，内容包括： 1.肯定他记录生活的热情； 2.分析过度沉迷的危害； 3.提出合理建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I truly appreciate your passion for recording life through short videos. It’s wonderful to see you express your creativity! However, staying up late editing videos is seriously affecting your studies and health. Lack of sleep may weaken your concentration and lower your grades. To balance your hobby and life, I suggest setting a fixed time for editing — perhaps only on weekends. Also, prioritize your tasks and rest. This way, you can enjoy sharing without harm. Take care and hope to see you refreshed soon! Yours truly, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，考生的笔友Jim最近沉迷于在短视频平台分享日常，经常熬夜剪辑视频，严重影响了学习和休息，要求考生写一封信给对方，肯定他记录生活的热情，同时分析过度沉迷的危害，并提出合理的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激情：passion → zeal 影响：affect → have an impact on 削弱：weaken → impair 固定的：fixed → settled 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Also, prioritize your tasks and rest. This way, you can enjoy sharing without harm. 拓展句：Also, prioritize your tasks and rest, so that you can enjoy sharing without harm. 【点睛】【高分句型1】However, staying up late editing videos is seriously affecting your studies and health. (运用了动名词短语staying up作主语) 【高分句型2】To balance your hobby and life, I suggest setting a fixed time for editing — perhaps only on weekends.(运用了动词不定式作目的状语和动名词setting作宾语) 变式2【2026届湖北省十堰市2026年高三年级元月调研考试一模】 假定你李华，发现学校图书馆附近有一块荒废已久的土地，希望它能被再利用。请你给相关负责人Mark写封邮件，内容包括： 1.你的建议； 2.说明理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mark, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Mark, I’m writing to share a suggestion about the long-unused plot of land near the school library. I believe it would be wonderful to transform it into a small botanical garden for students. Currently, this vacant space not only looks untidy but also wastes valuable land resources. Instead, a green zone where various flowers and plants thrive can provide a place for everyone to relax and connect with nature. It can also serve as an outdoor learning spot for biology classes and help raise environmental awareness among us. I truly hope that you can consider my proposal and make our campus more lively. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校图书馆附近有一块荒废已久的土地，要求考生给相关负责人Mark写封邮件，建议它能被再利用。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 使改变；使转换：transform → convert 空着的：vacant → unoccupied 各种各样的：various → a variety of 真诚地：truly → sincerely 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It can also serve as an outdoor learning spot for biology classes and help raise environmental awareness among us. 拓展句：It can also serve as an outdoor learning spot, where students can have biology classes, helping raise environmental awareness among us. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Instead, a green zone where various flowers and plants thrive can provide a place for everyone to relax and connect with nature.（运用了where引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】I truly hope that you can consider my proposal and make our campus more lively.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 变式3【2026届高三上学期第一次联合诊断检测】 假定你是李华，在一所国际学校上学，你校网站正在征集“AI进校园”活动方案，请你给网站写一些建议信，内容包括： 1.活动的意义； 2.具体一项建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Editor, I'm Li Hua, a student from our school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Editor, I'm Li Hua, a student from our school. I think the “AI into Campus” activity is really meaningful. It can help us learn more about AI technology, which is important for our future, and also makes our campus life more colorful. Here's my specific suggestion: hold an “AI Story Creation Workshop”. We can invite AI experts to guide us. First, experts will teach us how to use AI tools (like DeepSeek) to generate story ideas. Then, each of us will create a short story with AI's help, and share it in class. Finally, we can select the best stories to display on the school website. This workshop can let us experience AI’s creativity and improve our writing skills. I hope my suggestion is helpful. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文之建议信。要求考生以李华的身份，给学校网站编辑写建议信，围绕“AI进校园”活动阐述意义并提出一项具体建议，需符合词数要求，行文简洁连贯，贴合校园场景与学生身份。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 有意义的：important →significant 指导：guide→instruct 生成：generate→produce 展示：display→exhibit 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We can invite AI experts to guide us. First, experts will teach us how to use AI tools (like DeepSeek) to generate story ideas. 拓展句：We can invite AI experts to guide us, who will first teach us how to use AI tools(like DeepSeek)to generate story ideas. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It can help us learn more about AI technology, which is important for our future, and also makes our campus life more colorful.（运用which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】First,experts will teach us how to use AI tools (like DeepSeek) to generate story ideas.（运用“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语） 变式4【2026届四川省绵阳市高中高三上学期第二次诊断性考试】 假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Liam发来邮件，向你倾诉因课程增多、社团活动丰富而无法兼顾学习生活。请你写一封邮件回复他，内容如下： 1. 表示理解和安慰； 2. 提供建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Liam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                                                            Yours,                                                             LiHua 【答案】 Dear Liam,​ I’m sorry to hear you’re stressed about balancing studies and rest. It’s normal with more courses and club activities! Don’t be hard on yourself.​ Here are some practical tips. First, make a to-do list and rank tasks in order of priority — for instance, homework before the club activities. Second, set 25-minute focused study blocks with 5-minute breaks, which helps avoid burnout. Also, stick to a fixed bedtime; enough sleep boosts concentration. Feel free to say no to extra activities if your schedule is tight.​ I’m sure you’ll find your rhythm soon! Let me know if you need more ideas.​ Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，回复外国朋友Liam的邮件，就他因课程增多、社团活动丰富而无法兼顾学习与生活的困扰，表达理解安慰并给出具体建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 有压力的：stressed → overwhelmed 常见的：normal → common 筋疲力尽：burnout → exhaustion 注意力：concentration → focus 2.句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：Also, stick to a fixed bedtime; enough sleep boosts concentration. 拓展句：Also, sticking to a fixed bedtime not only ensures you get enough sleep but also boosts your concentration. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to hear you’re stressed about balancing studies and rest.(运用了动名词短语balancing studies and rest作介词about的宾语) 【高分句型2】Second, set 25-minute focused study blocks with 5-minute breaks, which helps avoid burnout.(运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句) ◇题型 02 邀请信 典｜例｜精｜析 典例1【2022新高考I&II卷】 假定你是校广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”的负责人李华，请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括： 1. 节目介绍； 2. 访谈的时间和话题。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Caroline, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely, Li Hua Dear Caroline, This is my first time that I have invited you to attend our program —Talk and Talk. It is ten years since Talk and Talk was established. This is an amazing program where you can share your ideas with students. Now, when having trouble in learning English well, plenty of students urge to know how to deal with it. As our distinguished foreign language teacher, your aid can help us a lot. If you are available on this Sunday, I together with the whole Talk and Talk staff am waiting for your coming. I’d appreciate it if you take my invitation into consideration. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是校广播站“Talk and Talk”的负责人李华，请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建立：establish→set up 了不起的：amazing→fabulous 帮助：aid→assistance 许多：plenty of→a lot of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As our distinguished foreign language teacher, your aid can help us a lot. 拓展句：You are our distinguished foreign language teacher, whose aid can help us a lot. 典例2【2022年北京卷】假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你打算邀请英国好友Jim为你们班做一次关于英语写作的线上经验交流。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1．建议交流的具体内容及其原因； 2．交流时间和其他相关事项。 注意：1．词数100左右； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【范文】Dear Jim, How’s everything? I’m writing to invite you to give us an online talk on English writing. Our classmates seem to be weak in organisation. Would you please give us some suggestions on how to connect sentences logically, how to develop a paragraph, and how to structure an essay? The talk will last about an hour, and you can decide on a date at your convenience. Please let me know which platform you’ll use. It would be great if we could have a 10-minute question and answer session at the end of your talk. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解题导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一份电子邮件，邀请英国好友Jim为班级做一次关于英语写作的线上经验交流 典例3【2022年浙江卷6月】假定你是李华，你校图书馆新开设“小组学习室”，请你给你的留学生同学Michael写一封信，邀请他一同体验，内容包括： 1.位置与开放时间； 2.室内设施和功能。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 Dear Michael, Good news ! Recently, a newly-furnished section, consisting of eight Group Learning Rooms, has been open to us students in our school library. Located on the third floor beside the online reading rooms, it can be accessible from 8 am till 9 pm throughout the weekdays. Those rooms are equipped with modern electronic facilities, all of which are linked to the Internet. It’s really convenient for us to do some group projects. Why not ask our group members to go and experience it? Early reply and we can reserve one room for our project. Yours, Li Hua 【解题导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定考生是李华，你校图书馆新开设“小组学习室”，请你给你的留学生同学Michael写一封信，邀请他一同体验。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 由……组成：consist of→ be made up of 位于：be located on→ be situated on 与……相连接： be linked to →be connected to 预定：reserve→book 2. 句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Recently, a newly-furnished section, consisting of eight Group Learning Rooms, has been open to us students in our school library. 拓展句：Recently, a newly-furnished section, which consists of eight Group Learning Rooms, has been open 变｜式｜巩｜固 变式1【重庆市巴蜀中学校2025-2026学年高三上学期模拟预测】 假定你是李华，春节将至，你计划在家乡策划一场“古城漫步”的文化体验活动，精心设计了一条融合历史文化与现代体验的特色路线。请在你校的国际交流平台上给本校全体英国交换生写一封信，内容包括：1.活动的背景与目的；2.活动的内容；3.发出邀请。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear all international exchange students from the UK, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear all international exchange students from the UK, As the Spring Festival approaches, I’m thrilled to organize a “Stroll Through the Ancient City” cultural experience event in my hometown. Its aim is to offer you a unique chance to explore the blend of historical charm and modern vitality. During the event, we’ll follow a specially designed route. We’ll visit ancient temples, stroll along traditional streets, and then enjoy modern cafes and art galleries. I sincerely invite you to join us and immerse yourselves in this cultural feast. It’ll surely be an unforgettable experience! Best regards, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给本校全体英国交换生写一封信，介绍“古城漫步”的文化体验活动的背景与目的，活动内容，并发出邀请。 【详解】1.词汇积累 兴奋的：thrilled→excited 机会：chance → opportunity 真诚地：sincerely → genuinely 难忘的：unforgettable → memorable 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I sincerely invite you to join us and immerse yourselves in this cultural feast. It’ll surely be an unforgettable experience! 拓展句：I sincerely invite you to join us and immerse yourselves in this cultural feast, which will surely be an unforgettable experience! 【点睛】【高分句型1】As the Spring Festival approaches, I’m thrilled to organize a “Stroll Through the Ancient City” cultural experience event in my hometown.(运用了as引导的状语从句) 【高分句型2】Its aim is to offer you a unique chance to explore the blend of historical charm and modern vitality.(运用了动词不定式to offer作表语，动词不定式to explore作后置定语) 变式2【2025·2高三第一学期质量检测（一模）】 假定你是李华，你校外教Jenny喜欢打太极拳。下周，学校武术社团将进行展示交流活动，请给她写一封邮件，邀请她参加活动，内容包括： （1）时间地点； （2）活动形式。 注意： （1）词数80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jenny, I’m writing to invite you to attend a Chinese martial art activity to be held next week. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jenny, I’m writing to invite you to attend a Chinese martial art activity to be held next week. The activity will take place at the school playground from 2:00 pm to 4:00 pm on Saturday. As you love tai chi, it’s a great chance for you to communicate with fellow enthusiasts. During the event, members of the martial art club will show tai chi, kung fu and other forms. There will also be an exchange session where you can share your experience and even try practicing together. I sincerely hope you can come and enjoy it. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的的名义给喜欢打太极拳的外教Jenny写一封邮件，邀请她参加学校武术社团下周举行的展示交流活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举行：take place → be launched 机会：chance → opportunity 衷心地：sincerely → earnestly 回复：reply → response 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The activity will take place at the school playground from 2:00 pm to 4:00 pm on Saturday. 拓展句：The activity will take place at the school playground, which will last for 2 hours from 2:00 pm to 4:00 pm on Saturday. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As you love tai chi, it’s a great chance for you to communicate with fellow enthusiasts.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型】There will also be an exchange session where you can share your experience and even try practicing together.（运用了where引导的定语从句） 变式3【安徽省部分学校联考2025-2026学年高三上学期1月】 假定你是李华，你校成立了一个英语社团，请你给外教Jason写封邮件，邀请他担任指导老师，内容包括： 1. 社团简介； 2. 发出邀请。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jason, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jason, I am writing to invite you to be the instructor of our newly-established English Club. Our club aims to provide a platform for students to improve their English skills and learn more about Western culture. We plan to organize various activities, such as English corners, movie watching, and speech contests. We would greatly appreciate it if you could spare some time to guide us. Your experience and guidance will be of great value to us. Looking forward to your positive reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你校成立了一个英语社团这一情况，给外教Jason写封邮件，邀请他担任指导老师。 【详解】1.词汇积累 成立：newly-established→ newly-founded 各种各样的：various→ all kinds of 旨在做某事：aim to do→ intend to do 提升：improve→ promote 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I am writing to invite you to be the instructor of our newly-established English Club. 拓展句：I am writing to invite you to be the instructor who will guide our newly-established English Club. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Our club aims to provide a platform for students to improve their English skills and learn more about Western culture.（运用了动词不定式to do作目的状语和作宾语） 【高分句型2】We would greatly appreciate it if you could spare some time to guide us.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） ◇题型 03 申请信 典｜例｜精｜析 典例1【2019年全国卷 Ⅰ】假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要剧版中国画展。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.个人优势； 3.能做的事情。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.结束语已为你写好。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I'm Li Hua, an outgoing boy, who is studying in London. I am writing to apply to be a volunteer of your team, having heard that a Chinese Painting Exhibition will be held in this local city. I have some advantages for the job. First of all, having lived in China for sixteen years and having learnt English since I was a child , I have a good command of English and Chinese, which is beneficial for introducing Chinese paintings. Besides, having a good knowledge of Chinese paintings because of my familiarity with Chinese painting culture, I can get foreigners and the locals to know more about it. Last but not least，through my introduction and efforts, I believe, I can strengthen the friendship between China and England. I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. 【语篇解读】 【分析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。 【详解】1.审题立意 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写申请信，人称使用第一人称和第二人称，时态用一般现在式。 2.谋篇布局 书信格式，称呼和落款文中已经给出。首段，写信的目的，中间段写个人优势和能做的事，最后一段总结。 3.关键词 根据写作要点及构思好的提纲我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇有：volunteer，a Chinese Painting Exhibition，local city，advantages，a good command of，beneficial for，familiarity with，appreciate ，take my application into consideration。通过词汇铺垫，我们就很容易地行文了，文章写完之后要检查文中是否存在拼写或语法错误，并增加一些细节和过渡性的词汇，如First of all, Besides, to begin with，moreover，as for me，Last but not least，等，使全文衔接自然，语义流畅。 变｜式｜巩｜固 变式1【山西省晋中市2025-2026学年高三上学期1月期末】 假定你是高三学生李华，你校国际部拟举办“中国传统工艺分享会(Chinese Traditional Craft Sharing Fair)”活动，现面向全校招募志愿者。请你用英语给国际部负责人 Mr. Smith写一封申请信，内容包括： 1.表达申请意愿； 2.说明自身优势； 3.期待贡献的具体工作。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr. Smith, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Smith, I’m Li Hua, a student from Class 3, Grade 3. I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Chinese Traditional Craft Sharing Fair. Firstly, not only do I have a good command of English, enabling me to communicate fluently with foreign students, but I also have a profound passion for traditional crafts and have learned basic skills like paper-cutting and knotting in my spare time. If I’m lucky enough to be the volunteer, I can help introduce craft works to visitors, assist craftsmen with demonstrations, and even teach simple paper-cutting skills to interested participants. I’m also patient and responsible, which I believe are essential for this voluntary work. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于申请信。要求考生以高三学生李华的身份，向学校国际部负责人Mr. Smith申请成为“中国传统工艺分享会”的志愿者，需包含表达申请意愿、说明自身优势、阐述期待贡献的具体工作三方面内容。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 精通：have a good command of → be proficient in 热情：passion → enthusiasm 幸运的：lucky → fortunate 答复：reply → response 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Chinese Traditional Craft Sharing Fair. 拓展句：I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Chinese Traditional Craft Sharing Fair because I have a strong interest in promoting cultural heritage. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Firstly, not only do I have a good command of English, enabling me to communicate fluently with foreign students, but I also have a profound passion for traditional crafts and have learned basic skills like paper-cutting and knotting in my spare time. (运用了“not only...but also...”句型和倒装结构) [高分句型2] If I’m lucky enough to be the volunteer, I can help introduce craft works to visitors, assist craftsmen with demonstrations, and even teach simple paper-cutting skills to interested participants. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 变式2【山东省大联考2025-2026学年高三上学期12月月考】 假定你是李华，你校的英语报正在校内招募“中国传统文化”专栏的编辑。请你写一封电子邮件申请这个职位。内容包括： 1. 表明意图； 2. 自身优势； 3. 表达期望。 参考词汇：专栏column编辑editor 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir/ Madam, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version Dear Sir/ Madam, I am Li Hua, a student in our school. I am writing to apply for the editor position of the “Chinese Traditional Culture” column in our school’s English newspaper. I have a solid understanding of Chinese traditional culture. I’ve read many classic works and am well aware of various traditional festivals. Also, my English writing and editing skills are excellent. I once helped edit an English article about Chinese calligraphy. I really hope to get this job. If I’m chosen, I will work hard to collect interesting stories and create attractive layouts, making the column popular among students. Thank you! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】这是一篇应用文。考生所在校的英语报正在校内招募“中国传统文化”专栏的编辑。请考生写一封电子邮件申请这个职位。 【详解】1.词汇积累 传统的：traditional→conventional 帮助：help→assist 知道，了解：be aware of→be informed of 吸引人的：attractive→appealing 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：I have a solid understanding of Chinese traditional culture. I’ve read many classic works and am well aware of various traditional festivals. 拓展句：I have a solid understanding of Chinese traditional culture, because I’ve read many classic works and am well aware of various traditional festivals. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】I am writing to apply for the editor position of the “Chinese Traditional Culture” column in our school’s English newspaper.（运用动词不定式作目的状语） 【高分句型 2】 If I’m chosen, I will work hard to collect interesting stories and create attractive layouts, making the column popular among students.（运用if引导的条件状语从句和现在分词作状语） 变式3【江苏省宿迁青华中学2025-2026学年高三上学期合格性考试模拟测】 假设你是李华，你作为交换生正在英国学习。你所在城市的博物馆正在展出来自中国的文物，现面向社会招聘懂一定中国文化的志愿者担任讲解员，为参观者介绍文物背后的中国历史与文化。请你给博物馆负责人William写一封信，申请成为该展览的讲解员志愿者。内容要点如下： 1.表达申请意愿； 2.阐述自身优势：曾做过志愿者，熟悉中国文物；性格外向乐观，擅长沟通；英语口语流利，能无障碍交流； 3.恳请对方考虑，表达期待回复的心情。 注意： 1.词数100左右 ； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 参考词汇：文物cultural relics 展览 exhibition 讲解员 interpreter Dear William, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear William, I’m Li Hua, an exchange student from China. I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer interpreter for your upcoming exhibition of Chinese cultural relics. I believe I’m well suited to this role. First, I have previous volunteer experience and am quite familiar with Chinese history and cultural relics. In addition, I’m outgoing and optimistic, which helps me communicate easily with different people. Most importantly, I speak fluent English, so I can introduce the background and stories of the exhibits clearly to visitors. I would be grateful if you could consider my application. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你所在城市的博物馆正在展出来自中国的文物，现面向社会招聘懂一定中国文化的志愿者担任讲解员，为参观者介绍文物背后的中国历史与文化这一情况，给博物馆负责人William写一封信，申请成为该展览的讲解员志愿者。 【详解】1.词汇积累 即将到来的：upcoming→ forthcoming 此外：In addition→ What’s more 适合于：be suited to→ be fit for 感激的：grateful→ appreciative 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer interpreter for your upcoming exhibition of Chinese cultural relics. 拓展句：I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer interpreter for your upcoming exhibition, which features Chinese cultural relics. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In addition, I’m outgoing and optimistic, which helps me communicate easily with different people.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I would be grateful if you could consider my application.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句) ◇题型 04 感谢信 典｜例｜精｜析 典例1【2021年全国甲卷】假定你是李华。你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英文网站展示。请你写一封邮件给外国朋友Chris，向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人。邮件内容包括： 1.阐明写信事由； 2.征求建议； 3.表示感谢。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Chris, Word came that our school is going to hold a class meeting whose topic is related to Chinese traditional customs. Because this activity will be presented on the English website, I sincerely want you to offer me some advice. As far as we know, there is a huge cultural difference between China and the western countries. In order to get more clicks, you’d better tell me which Chinese culture you westerners prefer. What’s more, if I want to decorate my website with some Chinese elements, what should I do? Knowing you are interested in China, I do believe you can help me solve these puzzles. If possible, you can reply to me as soon as possible. I will take your advice into consideration. I really appreciate your help. Yours, Li Hua 典例2（2021年6月天津卷） 假如你是晨光中学的李津。你在英国游学期间曾寄宿在英国学生Chris家，他母亲Nancy通过电子邮件祝贺你顺利完成高中学业，并询问你将如何安排高中最后一个假期。请你用英语回复，内容包括： (1) 表示感谢并问候； (2) 计划与家人一起做的事情； (3) 你决定选择哪个专业，为学好该专业做何准备。 注意：(1)词数不少于100；(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 Dear Nancy, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 【参考范文】 Dear Nancy, I am very glad to receive your E-mail. I am very grateful to you and your family for taking care of me during my study tour in the UK. And wish you all the best. Now that I have finished my high school studies, my parents and I are going to travel to Beijing. I'm going toTian 'anmen to see the flag raising and climb the Great Wall. In addition, I want to go to Qinghua Garden to enjoy the elegant demeanor of famous universities. I have decided to register for the computer major. With the rapid development of the Internet industry, the high-paying employment in IT industry attracts more and more people to join the Internet tide. Before choosing, consult people engaged in this major or go to training institutions for consultation. Only with a clear goal, we will have targeted learning in the future, which will be more efficient. Yours, Li Jin 【分析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文，假如你是晨光中学的李津。你在英国游学期间曾寄宿在英国学生Chris家，他母 亲Nancy通过电子邮件祝贺你顺利完成高中学业，并询问你将如何安排高中最后一 个假期。请你用英语回复，内容包括：表示感谢并问候；计划与家人一起做的事情；你决定选择哪个专业，为学好该专业做何准备。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 照顾：take care of→look after 另外，此外：in addition→besides→what’s more 雇佣：employ→hire 既然：now that→since 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With the rapid development of the Internet industry, the high-paying employment in IT industry attracts more and more people to join the Internet tide. 拓展句：As the Internet industry develops rapidly，the high-paying employment in IT industry attracts more and more people to join the Internet tide. 【点睛】 [高分句型1] Only with a clear goal, we will have targeted learning in the future, which will be more efficient. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Now that I have finished my high school studies, my parents and I are going to travel to Beijing. (运用了now that引导的原因状语从句) 变｜式｜巩｜固 变式1【2025·西安中学度第一学期期末考试】 假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Jim利用课余时间帮你补习英语，使你的英语成绩取得显著进步。请给他写一封感谢信，内容包括： 1. 表达感谢； 2. 简述他的帮助对你的具体影响； 3. 表达对他未来的祝愿。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Jim, I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude to you for helping me with my English in your spare time. With your patient guidance, my English has improved remarkably. You not only explained difficult grammar points and vocabulary in an easy way but also encouraged me to speak English bravely. Now I’m more confident in English classes and even dare to take part in English speaking contests. My exam results have risen a lot, which makes me really happy. Thank you again for your selfless help. Wish you all the best in your study and life. May your days be filled with joy and success! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Jim写一封感谢信，表达感谢、简述他的帮助对你的具体影响和表达对他未来的祝愿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 表达：express → convey 空闲时间：spare time → leisure time 参加：take part in → participate in 感激：gratitude → appreciation 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude to you for helping me with my English in your spare time. 拓展句：I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude to you because you have helped me with my English in your spare time. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude to you for helping me with my English in your spare time.（运用了动名词作宾语） 【高分句型2】My exam results have risen a lot, which makes me really happy.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 变式2【2026·北京市石景山区高三上学期期末】 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的故事投稿被杂志Early Bird录用，你的外国好友Jim在写作方面给你提供了帮助。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.表达感谢； 2.回顾所提供的帮助。 注意：1.词数100字左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I am writing to share the exciting news that my story has been accepted for publication in the magazine Early Bird. I am truly grateful for your generous help, which played a vital role in my success. I still remember when I struggled with the plot and felt stuck. It was your brainstorming that inspired me to add the unexpected twist at the end. Furthermore, you carefully polished my draft and corrected grammatical errors, which significantly improved the readability of my story. Thank you again for your time and patience. I will send you a copy of the magazine as soon as I receive it. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英文给Jim写一封电子邮件，表达感谢以及回顾所提供的帮助。 【详解】1.词汇积累 令人兴奋的：exciting → thrilling 记得：remember → recall 感谢的：grateful → appreciative 修改：polish → revise 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：I am truly grateful for your generous help, which played a vital role in my success. 拓展句：I am truly grateful for your generous help because it played a vital role in my success. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am writing to share the exciting news that my story has been accepted for publication in the magazine Early Bird.（运用了that引导同位语从句） 【高分句型2】Furthermore, you carefully polished my draft and corrected grammatical errors, which significantly improved the readability of my story.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 变式3【2025·山东省名校考试联盟高三上学期期中检测】 假设你是高中生李华，你的英国笔友Penny听说你在学校模拟联合国(MUN)活动中提交了有关环境保护的议案（initiative），并获得了一等奖。写信向你表示祝贺并询问有关细节，请你根据提示给她写一封回信。内容包括： 1.表示感谢； 2.活动细节。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Penny, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】Dear Penny, I’m delighted to hear from you and learn of your interest in my environmental protection initiative during the MUN activity at my school. Thanks a lot for your congratulations and support, which serve as an inspiration to keep going. I drafted the initiative because I have been concerned about the issues of global warming and environmental pollution, which have resulted in severe damage to Mother Nature. Therefore, I conducted a survey and consulted with experts in this field before drafting the initiative. Then I turned to Deep Seek for polishing, which proved really useful. I am very pleased to have been awarded the first prize, but what is most important is the process through which I gained a deeper insight into the world environment and how we, as human beings, can address the problem. How has your life been recently? I wish I could see you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Penny写一封回信，表示感谢并说明活动细节。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴：delighted→glad 作为：serve as→work as 重要：important→essential 导致：result in→contribute to 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Thanks a lot for your congratulations and support, which serve as an inspiration to keep going. 拓展句：I really appreciate your congratulations and support, as they give me the inspiration to keep moving forward. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Thanks a lot for your congratulations and support, which serve as an inspiration to keep going.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I am very pleased to have been awarded the first prize, but what is most important is the process through which I gained a deeper insight into the world environment and how we, as human beings, can address the problem.（运用了what引导主语从句） 变式4【2025·天津市滨海新区塘沽渤海石油第一中学高三下学期四模】 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。高中生活即将结束，回顾过去的三年，看到了自己的成长进步，也忆起了师生的深切情谊。请用英语写一封感谢信内容要点包括： 1.感谢自己的坚持(努力学习、克服困难、成长成熟等)； 2.感恩师生的情谊(老师的教导、同学的帮助等)； 3.表达对未来的期许(相信自己、勇敢前行等)。 注意：在天津考生下载更多资料 1.词数不少于100； 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear me and others, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 【答案】Dear me and others, As high school life ends, I’m grateful for my perseverance. I studied hard, overcame academic challenges, and grew into a more mature person. I’ve learned to face difficulties independently, which has been a precious asset. I also owe a debt of gratitude to my teachers and classmates. Teachers’ patient guidance broadened my knowledge. Classmates’ help in tough times made me feel warm. Their support accompanied me through these years. For the future, I believe in myself. I’ll carry the lessons and friendships forward bravely, ready to embrace new challenges and create a brighter tomorrow. Yours, Li Jin 【导语】本篇书面表达属于感谢信。要求考生以晨光中学学生李津的身份，回顾高中三年，感谢自己的坚持、感恩师生情谊，并表达对未来的期许。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 坚持：perseverance → persistence 感激的：grateful → thankful 克服：overcome → surmount 宝贵的：precious → valuable 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Teachers’ patient guidance broadened my knowledge. 拓展句：Teachers’ patient guidance broadened my knowledge, which has laid a solid foundation for my future study. 【点睛】[高分句型 1] As high school life ends, I’m grateful for my perseverance. (运用了从属连词as引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型 2] I’ve learned to face difficulties independently, which has been a precious asset. (运用了关系代词which引导的非限定性定语从句) ◇题型 05 求助信 典｜例｜精｜析 典例1【2020·新课标Ⅲ】假定你是李华，你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。给外教Miss Evans写封邮件，请她帮忙指导。邮件内容包括: 1. 剧情简介； 2. 指导内容； 3. 商定时间地点。 注意: 1. 词数100左右; 2. 结束语已为你写好。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Miss Evans, How is everything going! I am writing in sincerity to ask you a favor regarding a play we adapted according to the textbook. We’d like to combine your culture with ours by adapting the classic novel The Steamboat for a short English play. The play is set on a big storm after midnight, on the raft down the river navigation, we see a steamboat that is going to sink. We saved a scared boy. However, the adaption is quite a challenge. Having written the English script, we don’t want anything inappropriate to spoil the play. So would you please spare some time to review the draft script attached to this email and make necessary changes? If it is convenient, may I pay you a visit at your office next Tuesday to give you more details? Given your busy schedule, I’d be very appreciative if you offer to give some professional advice. Look forward to your early reply. Best regards! Yours truly, Li Hua 【解析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，请求外教 Miss Evans对于《the Steamboat》改编短剧的支持。第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时，一般过去时和一般将来时。 结构：总分总法 第一段说明写这封邮件的目的；第二段详细说明英语戏剧的剧情介绍和指导内容细节问题；第三段表达感谢，并期待早日得到回复。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） write to；according to ；combine ； adaption ；challenge；attached to ；convenient 第三步：连词成句 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。 第五步：润色修改 变｜式｜巩｜固 变式1【2026·广东省肇庆市高中毕业班第一学期末教学质量监测】 假定你是李华，你校学生会正在征集校庆五十周年吉祥物，要求该吉祥物必须彰显校庆主题，传承学校精神。你设计了一款吉祥物打算参赛。请给外教Miss Evans写一封邮件，请她帮忙指导。 吉祥物：mascot 内容包括： (1) 作品简介； (2) 征询意见。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Miss Evans, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Miss Evans,     Our school will celebrate its 50th anniversary and the Student Union is collecting mascot designs. I have created one called “Xiao Yu,” a cartoon wearing our school uniform and holding a book inscribed with “50.”     Derived from the campus landmark sculpture “Yunyu (Nurturing),” Xiao Yu symbolizes our school’s mission to nurture hope like fertile soil, while reflecting each student’s vibrant and well-rounded spirit. The uniform represents our identity, and the book signifies 50 years of educational dedication.     Is the design creative enough? I’d appreciate your suggestions. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，给外教Miss Evans写一封邮件，请她帮忙指导自己为校庆五十周年设计的吉祥物。 【详解】1.词汇积累 征集：collect → gather 培养：nurture→ cultivate 象征：symbolize → stand for 奉献：dedication → commitment 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Is the design creative enough? I’d appreciate your suggestions. 拓展句：I’m wondering whether the design is creative enough and I would be grateful if you could offer some suggestions. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I have created one called “Xiao Yu,” a cartoon wearing our school uniform and holding a book inscribed with “50.” (运用了过去分词短语called...作后置定语和现在分词短语wearing... and holding...作后置定语) 【高分句型2】Derived from the campus landmark sculpture “Yunyu (Nurturing),” Xiao Yu symbolizes our school’s mission to nurture hope like fertile soil, while reflecting each student’s vibrant and well-rounded spirit. (运用了过去分词短语Derived...作状语和状语从句的省略) 变式2【2025·山东省实验中学高三上学期12月第三次诊断】 假定你是李华，高考之后你将去英国旅游。请给你的英国朋友James写一封电子邮件进行询问，内容包括： 1. 值得游玩的景点；2. 旅行中的注意事项。 注意：1.词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear James, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear James, How’s it going? I’m excited to share that I’ll be traveling to the UK after my college entrance exam this summer, and I can’t wait to explore your country! Since you’re familiar with your motherland, I am wondering if you could recommend some fascinating and must-see attractions and a possible travel route. I’d also like some advice on accommodation, local transportation, food, shopping options, and traditional customs and culture. Lastly, could you give me a rough idea of the travel costs involved? I would appreciate it if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience. Looking forward to your suggestions. Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友James写一封电子邮件，询问到英国旅游的相关事宜，让他推荐值得游玩的景点以及旅行中的注意事项。 【详解】1.词汇积累 推荐：recommend→propose 吸引人的：fascinating→attractive 花费：cost→expense 回复：reply→respond 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’d also like some advice on accommodation, local transportation, food, shopping options, and traditional customs and culture. 拓展句：I’d also like some advice that covers accommodation, local transportation, food, shopping options, and traditional customs and culture. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m excited to share that I’ll be traveling to the UK after my college entrance exam this summer, and I can’t wait to explore your country!（运用了that引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Since you’re familiar with your motherland, I am wondering if you could recommend some fascinating and must-see attractions and a possible travel route.（运用了since引导原因状语从句，同时运用了if引导宾语从句） 变式3【2025·重庆市第一中学校高三上学期11月期中】 假如你是李华，是校学生会主席。你校计划为留学生举办一场心肺复苏(CPR)培训。请你给国际红十字会医生 Nicole写一封英语求助信，要点如下： 1. 培训时间：下周日14: 00 —17: 00； 2.核心需求：一位专家对 CPR 相关知识和实操进行视频教学和指导； 3.表示学校将承担相关费用。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Nicole, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Nicole, I’m Li Hua, chairman of the School Students’ Union. I’m writing to ask for your help — our school plans to hold a CPR training for international students next Sunday from 2:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. We need an expert like you to give video lessons on CPR knowledge and guide practical skills, because many students don’t know how to perform CPR in emergencies. Our school will cover all related costs, which we hope will reduce your worries. Could you please tell us if you are available? We would be very grateful for your support. Looking forward to your reply. Best regards, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会主席李华的身份，给国际红十字会医生写求助信，邀请其为留学生做心肺复苏培训并说明相关安排与承诺。 【详解】1.词汇积累 帮助：help → assistance 专家：expert → specialist 指导：guide → instruct 执行：perform → carry out 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：We need an expert like you to give video lessons on CPR knowledge and guide practical skills, because many students don’t know how to perform CPR in emergencies. 拓展句：We need an expert like you, who can give video lessons on CPR knowledge and guide practical skills, because many students don’t know how to perform CPR in emergencies. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Our school will cover all related costs, which we hope will reduce your worries.（运用了 which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Could you please tell us if you are available?（运用了 if引导的条件状语从句） 变式4【2025·湖南省湘一名校联盟高三上学期11月期中】 假定你是李华，你将参加学校举办的英语创意写作大赛，但遇到了一些问题。请给外教Eric写封邮件，内容包括： 1.你的困难； 2.希望得到帮助。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Eric, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Eric, I’m Li Hua. I’m going to take part in the school’s English creative writing competition and seek your help regarding some difficulties I’ve encountered while preparing for it. I struggle to come up with unique ideas for the theme and often get stuck in organizing the structure of my writing. Also, I’m not sure about the proper use of some advanced vocabularies and complex sentences. Could you please give me some advice on how to solve these problems? I would be very grateful if you could give me some advice. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就参加学校举办的英语创意写作大赛遇到的问题给外教Eric写封邮件寻求帮助。 【详解】1.词汇积累 关于：regarding → concerning 被困于：get stuck in → be trapped in 适当的：proper → appropriate 感激的：grateful → thankful 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Could you please give me some advice on how to solve these problems? 拓展句：Could you please give me some advice on how I should solve these problems? 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m going to take part in the school’s English creative writing competition and seek your help regarding some difficulties I’ve encountered while preparing for it.（运用了省略了关系词的定语从句修饰名词difficulties和while引导的时间状语从句的省略） 【高分句型2】I would be very grateful if you could give me some advice.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句 ） 17 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $