专题03 应用文·通知演讲稿日记 - 格式、要素与场景语言（培优讲义）（全国通用）2026年高考英语二轮复习高效培优系列

专题03 应用文·通知/演讲稿/日记 —— 格式、要素与场景语言 目录 第一部分 考情精析 锁定靶心 高效备考 第二部分 重难考点深解 深度溯源 扫清盲区 【考点01】通知 【考点02】演讲稿 【考点03】日记 第三部分 解题思维优化 典例精析+方法提炼+变式巩固 【题型01】通知 【题型02】演讲稿 【题型03】日记 核心考向聚焦 核心价值：考查学生在特定、真实的交际情境下，为完成实际任务（如沟通、告知、报道、记录）而进行有效书面表达的能力，强调语言的得体性、实用性与交际功能。 关键能力与思维瓶颈 关键能力： 1. 格式与架构：掌握各文体（信件、报道、通知等）的固定格式与基本段落逻辑。 2. 信息处理：根据任务要求，筛选、整合并有序呈现信息要点。 3. 语域与表达：根据对象与目的，选择恰当语体（正式/半正式/非正式），并运用准确、得体的语言进行表达。 4. 场景应对：运用与特定场景（如申请、报道事件、发布通知、记录感想）相匹配的句式与词汇。 培优瓶颈： 1. 格式不完整或混淆：如信件落款错误、通知要素缺失。 2. 内容要点遗漏或逻辑松散：信息整合能力弱，行文缺乏条理。 3. 语域不当：语气与身份、场合不符，用词口语化与书面化混淆。 4. 语言平淡：依赖简单句和基础词汇，缺乏亮点表达。 命题前瞻与备考策略 预测： 1. 情境更具体、更真实：紧密联系学生生活、社会热点或中国传统文化。 2. 文体界限可能融合：如写一封包含活动报道内容的邮件，或一则带有倡议性质的通知。 3. 强调价值引领：主题积极向上，融入立德树人元素。 策略： 1.模板内化，格式固化：分类熟记各文体基本框架与套路句式，确保格式“零失误”。 2. 审题训练，要素勾画：强化审题，明确“文体-对象-目的-要点”，写作前列出内容清单。 3. 语料积累，分场景突破：按话题（文化、环保、校园等）和功能（建议、感谢、描述等）积累高级句式和词汇。 4. 对比修改，升格表达：通过范文对比与习作修改，提升语言得体性与表现力。 ◇考点 01 通知 1. 格式 2. 场景语言 【必备词块】 Notice 通知 announcement n.通知 decide v.决定 hope v.希望 mind v.介意 hold v.举办 activity n.活动 spend v.度过，花（时间） introduce v.介绍 party n.聚会 celebrate v.庆祝 pay a visit to 参观；看望 in memory of 纪念 make up one's mind to...下决心· ...... 【万能句式】 ①There will be a talk（或者speech contest） this afternoon. 今天下午将有一场讨论会(演讲比赛)。 ②The Student Union has decided that ... 学生会已决定…… ③We shall have a lecture on ... 我们将举行关于……的研讨会。 ④It has been decided that we'll pay a visit to ... 已经决定我们将参观…… May I have your attention,please?请注意啦！ Attention please. I have an announcement to make.请大家注意，我有一个通知要宣读。 I have something important/new/bad/interesting to tell you.我有重要的／新的／不好的／有趣的消息要告诉你们。 I have the honor of announcing that...我很荣幸地通知大家······ 出彩篇中句We are having a(n)...about...我们将有一个关于······的····.· There is going to be an important talk on the playground at 14:30 on May20.5月20日下午2:30在操场上将有一场重要的讲座。 To celebrate...,a(n)...will be held.为庆祝·····.,将举行····· We will pay a visit to...我们将会参观······ Do not forget to take... because we will...不要忘记带着···..·,因为我们要······图解 The expert will give a talk on...专家会就······话题进行演讲。 Mr.Brown will give us a talk about/on how to improve our strength.布朗先生将就如何提高我们的体能作一个报告。 精彩篇尾句 ①Please attend it on time and don't be late. 请按时到场，不要迟到。 ②I hope you can have a good time. 我希望你们玩得开心。 ③Everyone is welcome to attend/take part in it. 欢迎所有人参加。 ④That's all.Thank you. 就这些，谢谢。Do be present on time!请务必按时参加！ I hope you can take an active part in...我希望你（们）能积极参与······ That's all. Thanks for your attention.就是这些，感谢倾听。 3. 黄金模板 模板1-书面通知 Notice All the students, ①There is going to be （事件）at （地点）on （时间）。／We are having a(n) （事件）at （地点）on （时间）。It will begin at （具体时间）。Everyone can .You can （可以进行的活动）。 ②Welcome to take part in on time./Please come on time. Thanks. （落款） （时间） 注： ①具体阐述通知的内容 ②结束语，表达期望 模板内容可根据题目要求和具体情况取舍。 模板2-书面通知 Notice(或者 Notice) An exciting / interesting event “ (给定的活动名称)” is around the corner / is coming / drawing closer / taking place. Every one of /All of you is / are expected to be part of / participate in / take part in the event which (举办活动的目的/益处等) ①You are required / asked / demanded to do / that you (should) do (活动要求). ②You’ll do (活动内容). (此处①②取二者之一即可) The event will be held / take place (活动时间、地点). For any questions, call / ring (联系人) at (联系的电话号、QQ号、地址等) Li Hua(发布通知的人签名) 模板3-书面通知 STUDENTS UNION(发布通知的单位、组织名称) Sep 22, 2019(发布日期。如果没给可不写) Notice An exciting / interesting event “ (给定的活动名称)” is around the corner / is coming / drawing closer / taking place. Every one of /All of you is / are expected to be part of / participate in / take part in the event which (举办活动的目的/益处等) ①You are required / asked / demanded to do / that you (should) do (活动要求). ②You’ll do (活动内容). (此处①②取二者之一即可) The event will be held / take place (活动时间、地点). For any questions, call / ring (联系人) at (联系的电话号、QQ号、地址等) Li Hua(发布通知的人签名) 模板4-口头通知 Announcement Boys and girls/Ladies and gentlemen, ①May I have your attention,please?②Now I've got a piece of good news to tell you. We're going to （事件）We'll walk/ride/.go by bus to （交通方式）It's about away from . （距离）As we'll be away for the whole day, please remember the following things. .The most important thing is （注意事项）I think we'll . ③That's all. Thanks for your attention. The Student Union 注： ①吸引注意力 ②通知的具体内容，表达期望 ③表示感谢 模板内容可根据题目要求和具体情况取舍。 ◇考点 02 演讲稿 1. 格式 首段 简短介绍 1. 欢迎听众 (welcome your audience) 2. 介绍主题 / 自我介绍 (brief introduction of your subject) * Today I am going to talk about … * The purpose of my presentation is to introduce… 3. 说明演讲结构 (explain the structure of your speech) * I’ll mainly talk about three points… * During my talk, I’ll be looking at three areas. First,… Second,…Third,… * I’ve divided my presentation into four parts. They are… 主体 演讲的 正文 陈述主题(present the subject itself) * So, to start with, I’d like to talk about the … * The first problem today is that … * Let’s go to the first topic… 结束 概括总结 1. 总结演讲(summarize your speech) * To conclude/ In conclusion/ Now, to sum up,… * So let me summarize what I’ve said. * Finally, I’d like to repeat the points I made at the beginning. * In conclusion, my recommendations are… * I therefore suggest / propose / recommend the following strategy. 2. 致谢听众 (thank your audience) * Many thanks for your attention. * Thank you all for being such an attentive audience. 2.场景语言 【必备词汇】 1.take part in/participate in 参加 2.be a helpful way to do sth. 是做某事的一种有用方法 3. prepare for/get ready for 做准备 4.develop/form a good habit of… 养成……的好习惯 5. in the process/course of… 在……的过程中 6. pay attention to/attach importance to 注意 7.try/do one’s best to do sth./make every effort to do sth. 尽力做某事 8.turn. Into. （使）变成；成为 9. take responsibility to do sth. 负责做某事 10. narrow the generation gap 缩小代沟 11.guide to 带领到 12. be helpful/beneficial to 对……有帮助 13. be of great benefit 有很大的好处 14. make good use of.… 好好利用 15. take action/steps/measures 采取行动 16. It is high time sb. did sth. 到了某人该做某事的时候 17. be bound to 一定要……；注定 18. turn into. （使）变成；成为 19. make a difference 有影响；起（重要）作用 20. in conclusion 最后，综上所述 【万能句式】 【经典句型一】最常用的演讲开场句型 1.I am honored to... 我很荣幸…… 【短评】这是演讲的第一大王牌句型，几乎每一场演讲都要以这个句型作为开场白。有人提出，这个句型已经到了陈词滥调（cliche）的地步。但是，谦虚永远是一种美德，这个句型之所以能被古今中外无数演讲大师所采用，当然有其吸引人的地方。 2.I am honored to have a chance to speak to you today. 我今天很荣幸跟大家讲几句。 3.I am honored to be here on such a special occasion. 我很荣幸在这个特别的时刻来到这里。 4.I am honored to introduce the founder of Crazy English，Mr.Li Yang. 我很荣幸地为大家介绍疯狂英语创始人—李阳先生。 这个句型也可以说成＂It’s my (great) honor to...＂ 【经典句型二】最具感情色彩的演讲句型 1.Words can’t express... 言语表达不了…… 2.Words can’t express how lucky I am. 简直不能用言语来表达我有多幸运。 3.Words can’t express how thankful I am. 言语表达不了我的感激之情。 【经典句型三】最平实的演讲过度句型 1.Today I want to talk to you about... 今天我想跟你们谈谈…… （演讲都有个主题，如何在演讲中介绍自己的主题呢？这个句型是最常用的。） 2.Today I want to talk to you about a very important subject. 今天我将和你们谈一个非常重要的话题。 3.Today I want to talk to you about the future of business in China. 今天我将和你们谈一谈中国的商业前景问题。 【经典句型四】最具表达力的演讲句型 1.I sincerely hope... 我衷心希望…… 2.I sincerely hope that you will take a minute to think about the future. 我们真心希望你能花一点时间考虑一下未来。 3.I sincerely hope that you will have a wonderful time tonight. 我们衷心希望你们今晚过得开心。 【经典句型五】最具领导风格的演讲句型 1.I ask all of you present to... 我要求在座各位…… 2.I ask all of you present to join me in raising your glasses to our everlasting friendship. 我要求在座的各位与我一起举杯，为我们的友谊长青干杯。 3.I ask all of you present to join hands in the battle against corruption. 我要求在座各位携起手来反腐败。 【经典句型六】最具感染力的演讲句型 1.I know I speak for... 我知道我在为……说话。 2.I know I speak for the president and all the employees. 我知道我是代表着经理和所有的员工在说话。 3.I know I speak for several people in this room when I say that we are thankful for the improvements in the company. 当我说我们为公司状况改善感到欣慰时，我知道这是代表你们当中几个人所说的。 【经典句型七】最具煽动性的演讲句型 1.I want to remind... 我想提醒…… 2.I want to remind you that it’s never too late to learn. 3.我想提醒你们，无论何时开始学习都不迟。 4.I want to remind you all that we share the responsibility. 我想提醒大家，我们都得承担责任。 【经典句型八】最常用的演讲结束句型 1.I wish you the best of luck in... 我祝你……好运 （这个句型不但演讲中常用，很多场合也能用得上，比如信函的结尾等。） 2.I wish you the best of luck in your new business venture. 祝你们新公司生意兴隆。 3.I wish you the best of luck in everything you do. 祝你们一切顺利。 【经典句型九】最具修辞色彩的演讲句型 1.Ask not what...can do for you, ask what you can do for...     不要问……能为你做什么，问问你能为……做什么 【短评】肯尼迪总统的那句＂Ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country.＂成了千古绝唱，为世人广为传颂。我们可以将他这个句子中的鱼骨抽出来，造出不少同样铿锵有力，同样震撼人心的句子。 2.Ask not what China can do for you, ask what you can do for China. 不要问中国能为你做什么，问问你能为中国做什么。 3.Ask not what society can do for you, ask what you can do for society. 不要问社会能为你做什么，问问你能为社会做什么。 4.Ask not what others can do for you, ask what you can do for others. 不要问别人能为你做什么，问问你能为别人做什么。 【经典句型十】最具震撼力的演讲句型 1.... means a great deal to... 对……意义重大。 2.This project means a great deal to our company. 这项目对我们公司来说意义重大。 3.Our company’s success means a great deal to China. 我们公司的成功对中国来说意义重大。 3. 黄金模板 模板① Boys and girls/Ladies and gentlemen, It’s a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech._________（表示荣幸）My name is __________.（自我介绍）The topic of my speech is ___________.（提出演讲主题） To begin with, many people suggest that  ___________.（话题或现象列举）Secondly,  ___________. Thirdly,  ___________ . What I want to stress is that  ___________.（重申主题）For one thing, . For another, . Besides,  ___________.（原因或重要性列举）In a word,  ___________.（总结） 模板② Good morning/afternoon/evening, everyone, It’s nice to see all of you here. I feel honored to have opportunity to give/make/deliver you a speech is a great pleasure for me to speak here. The topic of my speech is ___________________./Today I will talk about ________________. /It’s nice to talk /speak about…(演讲的主题) First of all, ___________________. Besides, ________________. Secondly, _________________________. What’s more, __________________(具体内容) As far as I am concerned/In my opinion, _____________. From what has been discussed above, we can safely draw the conclusion that ____________. Thanks for your attention/listening.(总结演讲) ◇考点 03 日记 1. 日记的格式 英文日记通常由书端和正文两个部分组成。日记常以第一人称记下当天生活中的所见、所闻、所做或所想的事情。中、英文的日记三格式大致一样。英语日记的书端是专门写日记的日期、星期和天气的。左上角是日期(年、月、日)、星期。右上角写上当天的天气情况，如：Sunny，Fine，Rainy，Windy，Snowy，Cloudy等。  （1）日期表达有多种形式。年、月、日都写时，通常以月、日、年为顺序，月份可以缩写，日和年用逗号隔开。例如：  A)September 1，2017或September 1st，2017也可省略写成Sept. 1，2017或Sept. 1st，2017;the 1st of September in 2004(月份不可以缩写)  B)只有月、日：September 1或September 1st(月份可以缩写)  C)只有年、月：September 2004或the September of 2004(月份不可以缩写)  以上的1或1st都应读作the first.  （2）星期也可以省略不写，可将其放在日期前或后，星期和日期之间不用标点，但要空一格，星期也可缩写。如：  Saturday，October 22nd，2004;October 22nd，2004 Saturday  （3）天气情况必不可少。天气一般用一个形容词如：Sunny，Fine，Rainy，Snowy 等表示。写在日期之后，用逗号隔开，位于日记的右上角。如：  Saturday，March 4，2017，Windy;1st January，2017，Fine 2. 场景语言 1. 开头（交代时间、心情、事由，简洁自然） Today was a really unforgettable day that I will always keep in my mind. As usual, I started my day with a cup of warm milk, but something special happened later. When the first ray of sunshine came through the window, I knew it would be a wonderful day. I felt extremely excited / happy / moved / disappointed today because of an unexpected experience. 2. 中间（描述事件、动作、感受，丰富细节） In the morning, I went to... with my friends, and we did... together. What impressed me most was that..., which made me realize the importance of... I spent about... hours doing..., and although it was tiring, I felt a strong sense of achievement. When I saw / heard / did..., a lot of thoughts came to my mind. It was the first time that I had done..., and I gained a lot from this experience. 3. 结尾（总结感受、收获、展望，升华主题） All in all, today was a meaningful day, and I learned a valuable lesson from it. Even though the day came to an end, the memories and feelings will stay with me forever. From today’s experience, I understand that as long as we try our best, everything will turn out well. I hope tomorrow will be another great day, and I am looking forward to more wonderful experiences. 3. 黄金模板 模板① 日常活动类（最基础，适配校园、家庭日常） [Date], [Day] [Weather] Today was a common but happy day. In the morning, I got up on time and had breakfast with my family. After that, I ___________[活动一did my homework / went to school / helped my parents with housework]. At noon, I___________ [活动二had lunch with friends / ate at home] and chatted with them about our daily life. In the afternoon, I [took part in a school activity / played sports / read a book]. It made me feel [relaxed / happy / meaningful] because___________ [原因]. In the evening, I reviewed my lessons and prepared for the next day. Although there was nothing special today, I felt peaceful and satisfied. I believe that ordinary days can also be full of happiness if we pay more attention to the little things around us. 模板② 难忘经历类（高频考点，适配活动、实践、意外事件） [Date], [Day] [Weather] Today was an unforgettable day that I will never forget. Early in the morning, I went to ___________[place] with ___________[someone] to ___________[活动]. At first, I was a little nervous because I had never done it before. When we arrived, we started to ___________[描述过程]. What surprised me most was that [事件]. I tried my best to___________ [活动], and finally, I succeeded. Everyone around me praised me, which made me feel very proud. During the process, I learned that ___________[lesson / harvest]. As the day ended, I felt tired but happy. This experience not only brought me joy but also taught me a valuable lesson. It will encourage me to be brave and confident in the future. 模板③ 节日/特殊日子类（适配节日、生日、纪念日） [Date], [Day] [Weather] Today was [festival / special day], and the whole family / school was full of joy. In order to celebrate it, we [prepared decorations / cooked delicious food / held a small party] together. In the evening, all of us gathered together to___________ [活动]. We___________ [sang songs / played games / talked about our wishes]. I received [gift / blessing] from [someone], which made me feel very warm. Looking at the smiling faces around me, I felt a strong sense of happiness and belonging. This special day gave me a lot of happiness and memories. I hope next ___________ will be as wonderful as today, and I wish all my loved ones healthy and happy. ◇题型 01 通知 典｜例｜精｜析 典例1【2018年全国Ⅱ卷】你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英语短片Growing Together，内容包括： (1)短片内容：学校的发展； (2)放映时间、地点； (3)欢迎对短片提出意见。 注意： (1)词数100左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 变｜式｜巩｜固 变式1【2026·2026届重庆市重庆市九龙坡区一模】假定你是李华，你校英语社(English Club)计划与环保社(Eco Club)联合举办一次环保主题活动。请你用英语写一则活动通知。内容包括： 1.活动的名称； 2.活动的内容； 3.活动的意义。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 变式2【2026·2重庆市沙坪坝区重庆市第一中学校高三上学期一模】 假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华。你校将举办“中华美食文化节”，请你用英文写一则通知，内容包括： 1.活动目的、时间、地点； 2.活动内容(如美食展示、体验制作等)； 3.鼓励大家积极参与。 注意： 词数80左右； 请按如下格式作答。 NOTICE ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________变式3【2026·甘肃省张掖市多校高三上学期期末英语试卷】 为弘扬中华美食文化，你校计划下周五下午四点至七点在学校餐厅举办一次校园美食节。请你代表学生会，给你校的国际学生写一则通知，内容包括： 1. 美食节相关细节； 2. 邀请参加。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 变式4【2026·福建省福州第三中学年高三上学期月考】 假定你是校学生会主席李华。为丰富校园文化生活，增强学生体质，学校将举办一年一度的“校园体育文化节”。请根据以下要点，写一则通知，内容包括： 1. 活动时间、地点； 2. 活动内容。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Notice ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union Nov. 15, 2025 ◇题型 02 演讲稿 典｜例｜精｜析 典例1【2025浙江1月卷】66．你将参加英语课上的“一分钟演讲”活动。请你针对部分同学在校园内用手机拍摄短视频的现象写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： (1) 陈述看法； (2) 提出建议。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 My Views on Filming Short Videos on Campus ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 典例2【2024全国甲卷】 英语课要求做课堂展示, 请你根据所给图片, 以Development of Transport in China为题写一篇发言稿。 注意: 1. 词数 100 左右; 2. 题目和首句已为你写好。 Development of Transport in China From the vehicle of horses to today's convenient transport, Chinese transport has an enormous development. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 典例3【2021年全国乙卷】你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be smart online learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括： 1. 分析优势与不足； 2. 提出学习建议。 注意： 1. 词数100左右; 2. 题目和首句已为你写好。 变｜式｜巩｜固 变式1【2026·河北秦皇岛市山海关区第一中学高三年级基础摸底考试】假定你是李华，你校计划举办以“传统文化守护者”为主题的演讲比赛，向国际高中生展示传统文化实践成果。请你以“Becoming Guardians of Traditional Culture”为标题就本校近期开展的传统文化实践活动写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 实践内容（如学习非遗技艺、体验民俗活动等） 3. 你的收获。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Becoming Guardians of Traditional Culture Dear teachers and friends, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 变式2【2026·江西省十校联考高三上学期1月期末】 在口语课上，外教Alex组织同学们讨论是否可以用电子设备阅读来替代纸质阅读。请你代表小组发言，内容包括：1.小组观点；2.陈述理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为 80 左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Hello,everyone!_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________    Thank you for listening! 变式3【2026·重庆市巴蜀中学高三上学期一模考试】假定你是校广播站英语节目“Campus Highlights”的负责人李华，你校正在举办创意写作大赛 (Creative Writing Contest)。请你写一则广播稿介绍该活动，内容包括： 1.投稿须知； 2.参赛方式。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Good afternoon, listeners. This is Li Hua on Campus Highlights. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 变式4【2026届湖南省株洲市高三上学期教学质量统一检测（一模）英语试题】 下节英语课上，你班开展项目式学习话题讨论（在设计理想的书房和理想的教室中选择一个）。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括： （1）选择理由； （2）设计想法。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear teacher and fellow students, It’s interesting for us to design our dream classroom and dream study. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 变式5北京市海淀区2025-2026学年高三上学期期末英语试题 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你班即将举行主题为“驻足一角，感悟北京”的英语演讲活动，你打算参加。现在你需要准备一份演讲稿，分享自己的相关经历，内容包括： 1.你的经历； 2.你的感悟。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear all, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. ◇题型 03 日记 典｜例｜精｜析 典例1【海南省部分中学2024-2025学年高三全真模拟（七）】为了提高学生的消防安全意识和应急处置能力，你校举行了一次全员消防演练。请写一篇英语日记，要点包括： 1.演练过程； 2.你的收获。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：灭火器extinguisher April 10, 2025, Thursday Sunny Today, our school conducted a fire drill. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 典例2【河北省秦皇岛市山海关区2024-2025学年高三下学期毕业班开学联考】假定你是某高中学生李华，本周三上午你捡到某个物品并交还给了失主。你打算为此写一篇日记，内容包括： 1.记述事情的经过； 2.对该事的自我评价。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 November 13, Wednesday                                                                Sunny _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 变｜式｜巩｜固 变式1【2023·重庆市第一中学校高三下学期4月考】假如你是李华，今天你参加了班级春游活动。请你写一篇英文日记。 内容包括：1. 活动时间、地点、参加人员； 2. 活动过程；   3. 活动意义。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 An Unforgettable Spring Outing ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 变式2【2023·山东省潍坊市高三3月高考模拟】 假如你是李华，你于3月13日参加了学校学生会组织的植树活动，请你就此事写一篇英文日记。内容包括： 1.活动组织（参加人员、时间、地点）； 2.植树过程； 3.个人感受。 注意 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：树苗seedling March 13. Saturday Fine ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 变式3【2023·西省新余市第四中学高三上学期第一次段考】刚刚过去的中秋节，恰逢国庆。请写一篇英文日记，记述自己与家人团聚的温情时刻，表达对祖国的美好祝愿。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Thursday, October 1   Fine ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 变式4【2025·云南省保山市摸底】 假设你是李华，最近你和班上同学一起参加了一次社区志愿者服务活动。请你写一篇英文日记，内容包括： 1.活动内容； 2.收获与感受。 注意：（1）写作字数80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 A Meaningful Day as a Community Volunteer ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 17 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 应用文·通知/演讲稿/日记 —— 格式、要素与场景语言 目录 第一部分 考情精析 锁定靶心 高效备考 第二部分 重难考点深解 深度溯源 扫清盲区 【考点01】通知 【考点02】演讲稿 【考点03】日记 第三部分 解题思维优化 典例精析+方法提炼+变式巩固 【题型01】通知 【题型02】演讲稿 【题型03】日记 核心考向聚焦 核心价值：考查学生在特定、真实的交际情境下，为完成实际任务（如沟通、告知、报道、记录）而进行有效书面表达的能力，强调语言的得体性、实用性与交际功能。 关键能力与思维瓶颈 关键能力： 1. 格式与架构：掌握各文体（信件、报道、通知等）的固定格式与基本段落逻辑。 2. 信息处理：根据任务要求，筛选、整合并有序呈现信息要点。 3. 语域与表达：根据对象与目的，选择恰当语体（正式/半正式/非正式），并运用准确、得体的语言进行表达。 4. 场景应对：运用与特定场景（如申请、报道事件、发布通知、记录感想）相匹配的句式与词汇。 培优瓶颈： 1. 格式不完整或混淆：如信件落款错误、通知要素缺失。 2. 内容要点遗漏或逻辑松散：信息整合能力弱，行文缺乏条理。 3. 语域不当：语气与身份、场合不符，用词口语化与书面化混淆。 4. 语言平淡：依赖简单句和基础词汇，缺乏亮点表达。 命题前瞻与备考策略 预测： 1. 情境更具体、更真实：紧密联系学生生活、社会热点或中国传统文化。 2. 文体界限可能融合：如写一封包含活动报道内容的邮件，或一则带有倡议性质的通知。 3. 强调价值引领：主题积极向上，融入立德树人元素。 策略： 1.模板内化，格式固化：分类熟记各文体基本框架与套路句式，确保格式“零失误”。 2. 审题训练，要素勾画：强化审题，明确“文体-对象-目的-要点”，写作前列出内容清单。 3. 语料积累，分场景突破：按话题（文化、环保、校园等）和功能（建议、感谢、描述等）积累高级句式和词汇。 4. 对比修改，升格表达：通过范文对比与习作修改，提升语言得体性与表现力。 ◇考点 01 通知 1. 格式 2. 场景语言 【必备词块】 Notice 通知 announcement n.通知 decide v.决定 hope v.希望 mind v.介意 hold v.举办 activity n.活动 spend v.度过，花（时间） introduce v.介绍 party n.聚会 celebrate v.庆祝 pay a visit to 参观；看望 in memory of 纪念 make up one's mind to...下决心· ...... 【万能句式】 ①There will be a talk（或者speech contest） this afternoon. 今天下午将有一场讨论会(演讲比赛)。 ②The Student Union has decided that ... 学生会已决定…… ③We shall have a lecture on ... 我们将举行关于……的研讨会。 ④It has been decided that we'll pay a visit to ... 已经决定我们将参观…… May I have your attention,please?请注意啦！ Attention please. I have an announcement to make.请大家注意，我有一个通知要宣读。 I have something important/new/bad/interesting to tell you.我有重要的／新的／不好的／有趣的消息要告诉你们。 I have the honor of announcing that...我很荣幸地通知大家······ 出彩篇中句 We are having a(n)...about...我们将有一个关于······的····.· There is going to be an important talk on the playground at 14:30 on May20.5月20日下午2:30在操场上将有一场重要的讲座。 To celebrate...,a(n)...will be held.为庆祝·····.,将举行····· We will pay a visit to...我们将会参观······ Do not forget to take... because we will...不要忘记带着···..·,因为我们要······图解 The expert will give a talk on...专家会就······话题进行演讲。 Mr.Brown will give us a talk about/on how to improve our strength.布朗先生将就如何提高我们的体能作一个报告。 精彩篇尾句 ①Please attend it on time and don't be late. 请按时到场，不要迟到。 ②I hope you can have a good time. 我希望你们玩得开心。 ③Everyone is welcome to attend/take part in it. 欢迎所有人参加。 ④That's all.Thank you. 就这些，谢谢。 Do be present on time!请务必按时参加！ I hope you can take an active part in...我希望你（们）能积极参与······ That's all. Thanks for your attention.就是这些，感谢倾听。 3. 黄金模板 模板1-书面通知 Notice All the students, ①There is going to be （事件）at （地点）on （时间）。／We are having a(n) （事件）at （地点）on （时间）。It will begin at （具体时间）。Everyone can .You can （可以进行的活动）。 ②Welcome to take part in on time./Please come on time. Thanks. （落款） （时间） 注： ①具体阐述通知的内容 ②结束语，表达期望 模板内容可根据题目要求和具体情况取舍。 模板2-书面通知 Notice(或者 Notice) An exciting / interesting event “ (给定的活动名称)” is around the corner / is coming / drawing closer / taking place. Every one of /All of you is / are expected to be part of / participate in / take part in the event which (举办活动的目的/益处等) ①You are required / asked / demanded to do / that you (should) do (活动要求). ②You’ll do (活动内容). (此处①②取二者之一即可) The event will be held / take place (活动时间、地点). For any questions, call / ring (联系人) at (联系的电话号、QQ号、地址等) Li Hua(发布通知的人签名) 模板3-书面通知 STUDENTS UNION(发布通知的单位、组织名称) Sep 22, 2019(发布日期。如果没给可不写) Notice An exciting / interesting event “ (给定的活动名称)” is around the corner / is coming / drawing closer / taking place. Every one of /All of you is / are expected to be part of / participate in / take part in the event which (举办活动的目的/益处等) ①You are required / asked / demanded to do / that you (should) do (活动要求). ②You’ll do (活动内容). (此处①②取二者之一即可) The event will be held / take place (活动时间、地点). For any questions, call / ring (联系人) at (联系的电话号、QQ号、地址等) Li Hua(发布通知的人签名) 模板4-口头通知 Announcement Boys and girls/Ladies and gentlemen, ①May I have your attention,please?②Now I've got a piece of good news to tell you. We're going to （事件）We'll walk/ride/.go by bus to （交通方式）It's about away from . （距离）As we'll be away for the whole day, please remember the following things. .The most important thing is （注意事项）I think we'll . ③That's all. Thanks for your attention. The Student Union 注： ①吸引注意力 ②通知的具体内容，表达期望 ③表示感谢 模板内容可根据题目要求和具体情况取舍。 ◇考点 02 演讲稿 1. 格式 首段 简短介绍 1. 欢迎听众 (welcome your audience) 2. 介绍主题 / 自我介绍 (brief introduction of your subject) * Today I am going to talk about … * The purpose of my presentation is to introduce… 3. 说明演讲结构 (explain the structure of your speech) * I’ll mainly talk about three points… * During my talk, I’ll be looking at three areas. First,… Second,…Third,… * I’ve divided my presentation into four parts. They are… 主体 演讲的 正文 陈述主题(present the subject itself) * So, to start with, I’d like to talk about the … * The first problem today is that … * Let’s go to the first topic… 结束 概括总结 1. 总结演讲(summarize your speech) * To conclude/ In conclusion/ Now, to sum up,… * So let me summarize what I’ve said. * Finally, I’d like to repeat the points I made at the beginning. * In conclusion, my recommendations are… * I therefore suggest / propose / recommend the following strategy. 2. 致谢听众 (thank your audience) * Many thanks for your attention. * Thank you all for being such an attentive audience. 2.场景语言 【必备词汇】 1.take part in/participate in 参加 2.be a helpful way to do sth. 是做某事的一种有用方法 3. prepare for/get ready for 做准备 4.develop/form a good habit of… 养成……的好习惯 5. in the process/course of… 在……的过程中 6. pay attention to/attach importance to 注意 7.try/do one’s best to do sth./make every effort to do sth. 尽力做某事 8.turn. Into. （使）变成；成为 9. take responsibility to do sth. 负责做某事 10. narrow the generation gap 缩小代沟 11.guide to 带领到 12. be helpful/beneficial to 对……有帮助 13. be of great benefit 有很大的好处 14. make good use of.… 好好利用 15. take action/steps/measures 采取行动 16. It is high time sb. did sth. 到了某人该做某事的时候 17. be bound to 一定要……；注定 18. turn into. （使）变成；成为 19. make a difference 有影响；起（重要）作用 20. in conclusion 最后，综上所述 【万能句式】 【经典句型一】最常用的演讲开场句型 1.I am honored to... 我很荣幸…… 【短评】这是演讲的第一大王牌句型，几乎每一场演讲都要以这个句型作为开场白。有人提出，这个句型已经到了陈词滥调（cliche）的地步。但是，谦虚永远是一种美德，这个句型之所以能被古今中外无数演讲大师所采用，当然有其吸引人的地方。 2.I am honored to have a chance to speak to you today. 我今天很荣幸跟大家讲几句。 3.I am honored to be here on such a special occasion. 我很荣幸在这个特别的时刻来到这里。 4.I am honored to introduce the founder of Crazy English，Mr.Li Yang. 我很荣幸地为大家介绍疯狂英语创始人—李阳先生。 这个句型也可以说成＂It’s my (great) honor to...＂ 【经典句型二】最具感情色彩的演讲句型 1.Words can’t express... 言语表达不了…… 2.Words can’t express how lucky I am. 简直不能用言语来表达我有多幸运。 3.Words can’t express how thankful I am. 言语表达不了我的感激之情。 【经典句型三】最平实的演讲过度句型 1.Today I want to talk to you about... 今天我想跟你们谈谈…… （演讲都有个主题，如何在演讲中介绍自己的主题呢？这个句型是最常用的。） 2.Today I want to talk to you about a very important subject. 今天我将和你们谈一个非常重要的话题。 3.Today I want to talk to you about the future of business in China. 今天我将和你们谈一谈中国的商业前景问题。 【经典句型四】最具表达力的演讲句型 1.I sincerely hope... 我衷心希望…… 2.I sincerely hope that you will take a minute to think about the future. 我们真心希望你能花一点时间考虑一下未来。 3.I sincerely hope that you will have a wonderful time tonight. 我们衷心希望你们今晚过得开心。 【经典句型五】最具领导风格的演讲句型 1.I ask all of you present to... 我要求在座各位…… 2.I ask all of you present to join me in raising your glasses to our everlasting friendship. 我要求在座的各位与我一起举杯，为我们的友谊长青干杯。 3.I ask all of you present to join hands in the battle against corruption. 我要求在座各位携起手来反腐败。 【经典句型六】最具感染力的演讲句型 1.I know I speak for... 我知道我在为……说话。 2.I know I speak for the president and all the employees. 我知道我是代表着经理和所有的员工在说话。 3.I know I speak for several people in this room when I say that we are thankful for the improvements in the company. 当我说我们为公司状况改善感到欣慰时，我知道这是代表你们当中几个人所说的。 【经典句型七】最具煽动性的演讲句型 1.I want to remind... 我想提醒…… 2.I want to remind you that it’s never too late to learn. 3.我想提醒你们，无论何时开始学习都不迟。 4.I want to remind you all that we share the responsibility. 我想提醒大家，我们都得承担责任。 【经典句型八】最常用的演讲结束句型 1.I wish you the best of luck in... 我祝你……好运 （这个句型不但演讲中常用，很多场合也能用得上，比如信函的结尾等。） 2.I wish you the best of luck in your new business venture. 祝你们新公司生意兴隆。 3.I wish you the best of luck in everything you do. 祝你们一切顺利。 【经典句型九】最具修辞色彩的演讲句型 1.Ask not what...can do for you, ask what you can do for...     不要问……能为你做什么，问问你能为……做什么 【短评】肯尼迪总统的那句＂Ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country.＂成了千古绝唱，为世人广为传颂。我们可以将他这个句子中的鱼骨抽出来，造出不少同样铿锵有力，同样震撼人心的句子。 2.Ask not what China can do for you, ask what you can do for China. 不要问中国能为你做什么，问问你能为中国做什么。 3.Ask not what society can do for you, ask what you can do for society. 不要问社会能为你做什么，问问你能为社会做什么。 4.Ask not what others can do for you, ask what you can do for others. 不要问别人能为你做什么，问问你能为别人做什么。 【经典句型十】最具震撼力的演讲句型 1.... means a great deal to... 对……意义重大。 2.This project means a great deal to our company. 这项目对我们公司来说意义重大。 3.Our company’s success means a great deal to China. 我们公司的成功对中国来说意义重大。 3. 黄金模板 模板① Boys and girls/Ladies and gentlemen, It’s a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech._________（表示荣幸）My name is __________.（自我介绍）The topic of my speech is ___________.（提出演讲主题） To begin with, many people suggest that  ___________.（话题或现象列举）Secondly,  ___________. Thirdly,  ___________ . What I want to stress is that  ___________.（重申主题）For one thing, . For another, . Besides,  ___________.（原因或重要性列举）In a word,  ___________.（总结） 模板② Good morning/afternoon/evening, everyone, It’s nice to see all of you here. I feel honored to have opportunity to give/make/deliver you a speech is a great pleasure for me to speak here. The topic of my speech is ___________________./Today I will talk about ________________. /It’s nice to talk /speak about…(演讲的主题) First of all, ___________________. Besides, ________________. Secondly, _________________________. What’s more, __________________(具体内容) As far as I am concerned/In my opinion, _____________. From what has been discussed above, we can safely draw the conclusion that ____________. Thanks for your attention/listening.(总结演讲) ◇考点 03 日记 1. 日记的格式 英文日记通常由书端和正文两个部分组成。日记常以第一人称记下当天生活中的所见、所闻、所做或所想的事情。中、英文的日记三格式大致一样。英语日记的书端是专门写日记的日期、星期和天气的。左上角是日期(年、月、日)、星期。右上角写上当天的天气情况，如：Sunny，Fine，Rainy，Windy，Snowy，Cloudy等。  （1）日期表达有多种形式。年、月、日都写时，通常以月、日、年为顺序，月份可以缩写，日和年用逗号隔开。例如：  A)September 1，2017或September 1st，2017也可省略写成Sept. 1，2017或Sept. 1st，2017;the 1st of September in 2004(月份不可以缩写)  B)只有月、日：September 1或September 1st(月份可以缩写)  C)只有年、月：September 2004或the September of 2004(月份不可以缩写)  以上的1或1st都应读作the first.  （2）星期也可以省略不写，可将其放在日期前或后，星期和日期之间不用标点，但要空一格，星期也可缩写。如：  Saturday，October 22nd，2004;October 22nd，2004 Saturday  （3）天气情况必不可少。天气一般用一个形容词如：Sunny，Fine，Rainy，Snowy 等表示。写在日期之后，用逗号隔开，位于日记的右上角。如：  Saturday，March 4，2017，Windy;1st January，2017，Fine 2. 场景语言 1. 开头（交代时间、心情、事由，简洁自然） Today was a really unforgettable day that I will always keep in my mind. As usual, I started my day with a cup of warm milk, but something special happened later. When the first ray of sunshine came through the window, I knew it would be a wonderful day. I felt extremely excited / happy / moved / disappointed today because of an unexpected experience. 2. 中间（描述事件、动作、感受，丰富细节） In the morning, I went to... with my friends, and we did... together. What impressed me most was that..., which made me realize the importance of... I spent about... hours doing..., and although it was tiring, I felt a strong sense of achievement. When I saw / heard / did..., a lot of thoughts came to my mind. It was the first time that I had done..., and I gained a lot from this experience. 3. 结尾（总结感受、收获、展望，升华主题） All in all, today was a meaningful day, and I learned a valuable lesson from it. Even though the day came to an end, the memories and feelings will stay with me forever. From today’s experience, I understand that as long as we try our best, everything will turn out well. I hope tomorrow will be another great day, and I am looking forward to more wonderful experiences. 3. 黄金模板 模板① 日常活动类（最基础，适配校园、家庭日常） [Date], [Day] [Weather] Today was a common but happy day. In the morning, I got up on time and had breakfast with my family. After that, I ___________[活动一did my homework / went to school / helped my parents with housework]. At noon, I___________ [活动二had lunch with friends / ate at home] and chatted with them about our daily life. In the afternoon, I [took part in a school activity / played sports / read a book]. It made me feel [relaxed / happy / meaningful] because___________ [原因]. In the evening, I reviewed my lessons and prepared for the next day. Although there was nothing special today, I felt peaceful and satisfied. I believe that ordinary days can also be full of happiness if we pay more attention to the little things around us. 模板② 难忘经历类（高频考点，适配活动、实践、意外事件） [Date], [Day] [Weather] Today was an unforgettable day that I will never forget. Early in the morning, I went to ___________[place] with ___________[someone] to ___________[活动]. At first, I was a little nervous because I had never done it before. When we arrived, we started to ___________[描述过程]. What surprised me most was that [事件]. I tried my best to___________ [活动], and finally, I succeeded. Everyone around me praised me, which made me feel very proud. During the process, I learned that ___________[lesson / harvest]. As the day ended, I felt tired but happy. This experience not only brought me joy but also taught me a valuable lesson. It will encourage me to be brave and confident in the future. 模板③ 节日/特殊日子类（适配节日、生日、纪念日） [Date], [Day] [Weather] Today was [festival / special day], and the whole family / school was full of joy. In order to celebrate it, we [prepared decorations / cooked delicious food / held a small party] together. In the evening, all of us gathered together to___________ [活动]. We___________ [sang songs / played games / talked about our wishes]. I received [gift / blessing] from [someone], which made me feel very warm. Looking at the smiling faces around me, I felt a strong sense of happiness and belonging. This special day gave me a lot of happiness and memories. I hope next ___________ will be as wonderful as today, and I wish all my loved ones healthy and happy. ◇题型 01 通知 典｜例｜精｜析 典例1【2018年全国Ⅱ卷】你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英语短片Growing Together，内容包括： (1)短片内容：学校的发展； (2)放映时间、地点； (3)欢迎对短片提出意见。 注意： (1)词数100左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One possible version Boys and girls, May I have your attention, please? Recently, an outstanding movie will be shown in our campus. Welcome to join us end enjoy it! Here are some relevant details about it. To begin with, the name of the movie is Growing together, which is about the development of our beloved school; as a result, it will be not only meaningful but also interesting. Besides, it will be in the library from 2:00 to 4:00 in the afternoon on June 9th . What’s more, everyone of you will be welcome to take part in it, enjoying the movie, having a heated discussion afterwards and giving your own comments.     Hopefully, you would make it to our activity. I have the confidence that you will have a great time. The Student Union 变｜式｜巩｜固 变式1【2026·2026届重庆市重庆市九龙坡区一模】假定你是李华，你校英语社(English Club)计划与环保社(Eco Club)联合举办一次环保主题活动。请你用英语写一则活动通知。内容包括： 1.活动的名称； 2.活动的内容； 3.活动的意义。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Notice    Our school’s English Club and Eco Club will jointly hold an activity themed “Green Actions, Shared Home” next Friday afternoon on the school playground.      During the activity, we will design and make English environmental protection posters, distribute them on campus, and clean the school garden while sorting the rubbish. We will also listen to short English speeches about low-carbon green life.       This meaningful activity combines English learning with environmental action, which can not only improve our English skills but also strengthen our sense of environmental responsibility. All students are welcome to take part in it! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就学校英语社(English Club)计划与环保社(Eco Club)联合举办一次环保主题活动写一则活动通知。 【详解】1.词汇积累 联合地：jointly→collaboratively 分发：distribute →hand out 提升：improve→enhance 参加：take part in→participate in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Our school’s English Club and Eco Club will jointly hold an activity themed “Green Actions, Shared Home” next Friday afternoon on the school playground. 拓展句：Our school’s English Club and Eco Club will jointly hold an activity which is themed “Green Actions, Shared Home” next Friday afternoon on the school playground. 【点睛】【高分句型1】During the activity, we will design and make English environmental protection posters, distribute them on campus, and clean the school garden while sorting the rubbish.（运用了状语从句的省略） 【高分句型2】This meaningful activity combines English learning with environmental action, which can not only improve our English skills but also strengthen our sense of environmental responsibility.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 变式2【2026·2重庆市沙坪坝区重庆市第一中学校高三上学期一模】 假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华。你校将举办“中华美食文化节”，请你用英文写一则通知，内容包括： 1.活动目的、时间、地点； 2.活动内容(如美食展示、体验制作等)； 3.鼓励大家积极参与。 注意： 词数80左右； 请按如下格式作答。 NOTICE _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】                                                                                  NOTICE Dear students, Our school is going to hold a “Chinese Food Culture Festival” to promote Chinese food culture. The festival will take place in the school hall from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. next Saturday.    There will be various activities. You can admire a wide range of delicious Chinese food on display. Also, there will be opportunities for you to experience making traditional Chinese dishes with the help of professional chefs. We sincerely hope all of you can actively participate and enjoy this wonderful food-filled event. Student Union 【导语】这是一篇应用文。考生校将举办“中华美食文化节”，请你用英文写一则通知。 【详解】1.词汇积累 推广；促进：promote→popularize 举行：hold→sponsor 欣赏；观赏：admire→appreciate 帮助：help→assistance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Our school is going to hold a “Chinese Food Culture Festival” to promote Chinese food culture. 拓展句：Our school is going to hold a “Chinese Food Culture Festival” whose aim is to promote Chinese food culture. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】We sincerely hope all of you can actively participate and enjoy this wonderful food-filled event.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 【高分句型 2】 Our school is going to hold a “Chinese Food Culture Festival” to promote Chinese food culture.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语） 变式3【2026·甘肃省张掖市多校高三上学期期末英语试卷】 为弘扬中华美食文化，你校计划下周五下午四点至七点在学校餐厅举办一次校园美食节。请你代表学生会，给你校的国际学生写一则通知，内容包括： 1. 美食节相关细节； 2. 邀请参加。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 【答案】Notice To all international students, To promote Chinese food culture, our school will hold a Campus Food Festival in the school canteen from 4:00 pm to 7:00 pm next Friday. You’ll taste various traditional Chinese dishes, like dumplings and noodles, and even try making simple snacks with local students under teachers’ guidance, which can help you get closer to Chinese culture. There will also be small games related to food culture, with interesting prizes for winners! We sincerely invite you to join us — this is a great chance to experience Chinese food culture closely! The Student Union 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求代表学生会给国际学生写一则通知，告知校园美食节信息并发出邀请。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 促进：promote → advance 举办：hold → organize 各种各样的：various → multiple 真诚地：sincerely → genuinely 2. 句式拓展 合并句子 原句：We sincerely invite you to join us — this is a great chance to experience Chinese food culture closely! 拓展句：Since this is a great chance to experience Chinese food culture closely, we sincerely invite you to join us. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To promote Chinese food culture, our school will hold a Campus Food Festival in the school canteen from 4:00 pm to 7:00 pm next Friday. (运用了动词不定式To promote作目的状语) 【高分句型2】You’ll taste various traditional Chinese dishes, like dumplings and noodles, and even try making simple snacks with local students under teachers’ guidance, which can help you get closer to Chinese culture. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 变式4【2026·福建省福州第三中学年高三上学期月考】 假定你是校学生会主席李华。为丰富校园文化生活，增强学生体质，学校将举办一年一度的“校园体育文化节”。请根据以下要点，写一则通知，内容包括： 1. 活动时间、地点； 2. 活动内容。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Notice ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union Nov. 15, 2025 【答案】范文： Notice To enrich students’ campus cultural life and enhance students’ physical fitness, our school will hold the annual Campus Sports and Culture Festival. Scheduled to take place from November 20 to 22nd the school playground, the festival promises a diverse range of exciting activities. Firstly, it will feature traditional track and field events, such as the 100-meter race and relay races. Moreover, fun group games like the Three-Legged Race and Group Jump Rope are designed to foster teamwork. Additionally, don’t miss the sports-themed cultural shows which will showcase our students’ talents. Those who are interested in joining the events are warmly welcome. Let’s embrace the spirit of sportsmanship and make this event an unforgettable experience! Student Union Nov. 15, 2025 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会主席的身份写一则关于举办“校园体育文化节”的通知，包括活动的时间、地点和内容。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 举办：hold → organize/host 多样的：diverse → various 传统的：traditional → conventional 促进：foster→ promote 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To enrich students’ campus cultural life and enhance students’ physical fitness, our school will hold the annual Campus Sports and Culture Festival. 拓展句：Our school will hold the annual Campus Sports and Culture Festival, which aims to enrich students’ campus cultural life and enhance students’ physical fitness. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Additionally, don’t miss the sports-themed cultural shows which will showcase our students’ talents. (运用了which引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】Those who are interested in joining the events are warmly welcome. (运用了who引导的定语从句) ◇题型 02 演讲稿 典｜例｜精｜析 典例1【2025浙江1月卷】66．你将参加英语课上的“一分钟演讲”活动。请你针对部分同学在校园内用手机拍摄短视频的现象写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： (1) 陈述看法； (2) 提出建议。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 My Views on Filming Short Videos on Campus ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My Views on Filming Short Videos on Campus Dear classmates, Recently, some of us have been filming short videos on campus. In my opinion, it can be a fun way to record campus life, but it also has its drawbacks. Not only may it distract us from our studies and even disrupt the school order, but it might also cause unnecessary comparisons and affect our self-esteem when the videos don’t get the expected response. I suggest we should limit the time for filming and choose proper places. Let’s focus more on our academic tasks and make good use of our time on campus. Thank you! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于演讲稿。要求考生针对部分同学在校园内用手机拍摄短视频的现象陈述看法并提出建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 记录：record → document 缺点：drawback → disadvantage 分散注意力：distract → divert 建议：suggest → propose 2. 句式拓展 并列句变复合句 原句：In my opinion, it can be a fun way to record campus life, but it also has its drawbacks. 拓展句：In my opinion, it can be a fun way that we can use to record campus life, but it also has its drawbacks. 【点睛】[高分句型 1] Not only may it distract us from our studies and even disrupt the school order, but it might also cause unnecessary comparisons and affect our self esteem when the videos don’t get the expected response. (运用了not only...but also...并列结构和从属连词when 引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型 2] I suggest we should limit the time for filming and choose proper places. (运用了省略连词that的宾语从句和虚拟语气) 典例2【2024全国甲卷】 英语课要求做课堂展示, 请你根据所给图片, 以Development of Transport in China为题写一篇发言稿。 注意: 1. 词数 100 左右; 2. 题目和首句已为你写好。 Development of Transport in China From the vehicle of horses to today's convenient transport, Chinese transport has an enormous development. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Development of Transport in China From the vehicle of horses to today’s convenient transport, Chinese transport has seen enormous development. Chinese transport has undergone remarkable transformations, giving the Chinese people access to different ways of travelling. Firstly, shared bicycles have emerged as a symbol of urban mobility, offering an affordable and green alternative for short trips. Secondly, the introduction of high- speed trains has dramatically shortened travel times, making intercity travel faster and more comfortable. Lastly, the proliferation of new energy vehicles underscores China’s dedication to environmental sustainability, reducing reliance on fossil fuels. These developments illustrate China’s journey towards a modern and efficient transportation network that balances convenience with environmental responsibility. In short, China’s transport system is embracing innovation and eco-friendliness. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据所给图片，以Development of Transport in China为题写一篇发言稿。 【详解】1.词汇激活 提供：offer→provide 极大地：dramatically→tremendously 减少：reduce→decrease 总之：in short→in a nutshell 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Firstly, shared bicycles have emerged as a symbol of urban mobility, offering an affordable and green alternative for short trips. 拓展句：Firstly, shared bicycles, which offer an affordable and green alternative for short trips have emerged as a symbol of urban mobility. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Chinese transport has undergone remarkable transformations, giving the Chinese people access to different ways of travelling.(运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】These developments illustrate China’s journey towards a modern and efficient transportation network that balances convenience with environmental responsibility.(运用了that引导的定语从句) 典例3【2021年全国乙卷】你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be smart online learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括： 1. 分析优势与不足； 2. 提出学习建议。 注意： 1. 词数100左右; 2. 题目和首句已为你写好。 【答案】one possible version: Be smart online learners Network learning has increasingly become an important means for people to acquire knowledge and solve problems.But being smart online learners has its advantages and disadvantages. First of all, as smart online learners, we can make full use of the most extensive educational resources to broaden the horizon. Besides, We can take the initiative in our study by ourselves without time and space limit. Of course, these disadvantages are as follows.Faced with all kinds of information on the internet, We can't tell the difference between the true and the false, which may be harmful to our study and life. On the other hand, online learning itself has some imperfections, making it difficult for us not to be affected. In conclusion , we should have a good understanding of its advantages and disadvantages and find a proper way to make our study more efficient. 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以 Be smart online learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛。 1. 词汇积累 充分利用：make full use of→ make the most of 扩宽,丰富：broaden→ enrich 各种各样： all kinds of→ varieties of 不完美：imperfection→ defect 2. 句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：In conclusion , we should have a good understanding of its advantages and disadvantages and find a proper way to make our study more efficient. 拓展句：In conclusion , we should have a good understanding of its advantages and disadvantages ， finding a proper way to make our study more efficient. 变｜式｜巩｜固 变式1【2026·河北秦皇岛市山海关区第一中学高三年级基础摸底考试】 假定你是李华，你校计划举办以“传统文化守护者”为主题的演讲比赛，向国际高中生展示传统文化实践成果。请你以“Becoming Guardians of Traditional Culture”为标题就本校近期开展的传统文化实践活动写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 实践内容（如学习非遗技艺、体验民俗活动等） 3. 你的收获。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Becoming Guardians of Traditional Culture Dear teachers and friends, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】One possible version: Becoming Guardians of Traditional Culture Dear teachers and friends,   I’m Li Hua from Class 3. Our school recently launched a series of activities under the theme “Guardians of Traditional Culture” to help us understand, experience, and pass on China’s rich heritage.   We learned intangible cultural skills like paper-cutting and calligraphy from local artisans, and took part in traditional festivals by making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival and writing Spring Festival couplets. Some of us even tried Peking Opera facial painting.   Through these hands-on experiences, I have gained deeper respect for our ancestors’ wisdom and realized that protecting tradition starts with action. As young people, we can be proud inheritors and creative innovators of our culture.   That’s all. Thank you! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Becoming Guardians of Traditional Culture”为标题，写一篇演讲稿参加学校举办的演讲比赛，向国际高中生展示本校近期开展的传统文化实践活动，需包括活动目的、实践内容和个人收获。 【详解】1.词汇积累 传承：pass on → hand down 参加：take part in → participate in 工匠：artisans → craftsmen 继承人：inheritor → successor 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Our school recently launched a series of activities under the theme “Guardians of Traditional Culture” to help us understand, experience, and pass on China’s rich heritage.   拓展句：Our school recently launched a series of activities under the theme “Guardians of Traditional Culture”, whose aim is to help us understand, experience, and pass on China’s rich heritage. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We learned intangible cultural skills like paper-cutting and calligraphy from local artisans, and took part in traditional festivals by making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival and writing Spring Festival couplets.（运用了动名词短语作宾语） 【高分句型2】Through these hands-on experiences, I have gained deeper respect for our ancestors’ wisdom and realized that protecting tradition starts with action.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 变式2【2026·江西省十校联考高三上学期1月期末】 在口语课上，外教Alex组织同学们讨论是否可以用电子设备阅读来替代纸质阅读。请你代表小组发言，内容包括：1.小组观点；2.陈述理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为 80 左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Hello,everyone!_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________    Thank you for listening! 【答案】参考范文一 Hello, everyone! Our group believes that electronic devices can effectively replace paper books for reading. Firstly, e-readers and tablets are highly portable, allowing us to carry thousands of books anywhere. Secondly, digital reading offers interactive features like instant dictionaries and note-taking, which enhances learning efficiency. Finally, using electronic devices reduces paper consumption, supporting environmental protection. Therefore, we think digital reading is not only convenient but also a smart choice for modern life. Thank you for listening! 参考范文二 Hello,everyone!Our group believes that electronic devices should not completely replace paper books for reading. Firstly, paper books offer a sensory experience that screens cannot match—the feel of pages and the act of turning them helps with memory and immersion. Secondly, reading on screens for long periods often causes eye strain and reduces sleep quality due to blue light. Finally, paper books minimize distractions, allowing deeper focus compared to devices filled with notifications. In short, while digital reading is convenient, paper books remain irreplaceable for meaningful and healthy reading. Thank you for listening! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表小组在外教组织的口语课讨论中，就电子设备阅读能否替代纸质阅读发表观点，并陈述理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 取代：replace→ take the place of 使能够：allow → enable 提升：enhance → boost 选择：choice → option 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Firstly, e-readers and tablets are highly portable, allowing us to carry thousands of books anywhere. 拓展句：Firstly, e-readers and tablets are highly portable, which allows us to carry thousands of books anywhere we go. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Secondly, digital reading offers interactive features like instant dictionaries and note-taking, which enhances learning efficiency.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Therefore, we think digital reading is not only convenient but also a smart choice for modern life.（运用了“not only...but also...”并列结构） 变式3【2026·重庆市巴蜀中学高三上学期一模考试】 假定你是校广播站英语节目“Campus Highlights”的负责人李华，你校正在举办创意写作大赛 (Creative Writing Contest)。请你写一则广播稿介绍该活动，内容包括： 1.投稿须知； 2.参赛方式。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Good afternoon, listeners. This is Li Hua on Campus Highlights. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Good afternoon, dear listeners. This is Li Hua from Campus Highlights. Our school is currently hosting an exciting Creative Writing Contest. For the submission, your work must be original and relevant to school life. Try to express your unique perspectives and experiences. Keep the word count within 300 words, which encourages you to distill your thoughts concisely. To take part, send your composition to the email address creativewriting@school.com before next Friday. We sincerely hope every one of you can seize this opportunity to showcase your creative writing skills. Looking forward to your wonderful works! 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生写一则广播稿介绍学校正在举办的创意写作大赛活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 举办：host→throw 相关的：relevant→related 观点：perspective→viewpoint 抓住：seize→grasp 2.句式拓展： 同义句转换 原句：For the submission, your work must be original and relevant to school life. 拓展句：When it comes to the submission, your work must be original and associated with school life. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Keep the word count within 300 words, which encourages you to distill your thoughts concisely.（运用which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型 2】We sincerely hope every one of you can seize this opportunity to showcase your creative writing skills.（运用省略引导词that的宾语从句作hope的宾语） 变式4【2026届湖南省株洲市高三上学期教学质量统一检测（一模）英语试题】 下节英语课上，你班开展项目式学习话题讨论（在设计理想的书房和理想的教室中选择一个）。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括： （1）选择理由； （2）设计想法。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear teacher and fellow students, It’s interesting for us to design our dream classroom and dream study. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear teacher and fellow students,     It’s interesting for us to design our dream classroom and dream study. I prefer to design an ideal classroom because it’s where we spend most of our school time, and a comfortable environment can boost our learning enthusiasm.     My design includes soft lighting and flexible desks to suit group discussions and independent study. I’ll add a small bookshelf with various books and some green plants to freshen the air. Besides, a multimedia screen will make lessons more vivid. I believe this classroom will make learning enjoyable, which will make our study experience more pleasant. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生在英语课项目式学习讨论中发言，选择设计理想教室并说明理由与设计想法。 【详解】词汇积累 提升：boost→improve/enhance 灵活的：flexible→adjustable 热情：enthusiasm→passion 令人愉快的：pleasant→enjoyable 句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：I’ll add a small bookshelf with various books and some green plants to freshen the air. 拓展句：I’ll add a small bookshelf with various books and some green plants so that they can freshen the air. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I prefer to design an ideal classroom because it’s where we spend most of our school time, and a comfortable environment can boost our learning enthusiasm.（运用because引导原因状语从句，where引导表语从句） 【高分句型2】My design includes soft lighting and flexible desks to suit group discussions and independent study.（运用不定式短语to suit...作目的状语） 【高分句型3】I believe this classroom will make learning enjoyable, which will make our study experience more pleasant.（运用which引导的非限制性定语从句） 变式5北京市海淀区2025-2026学年高三上学期期末英语试题 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你班即将举行主题为“驻足一角，感悟北京”的英语演讲活动，你打算参加。现在你需要准备一份演讲稿，分享自己的相关经历，内容包括： 1.你的经历； 2.你的感悟。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear all, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 【答案】Dear all, Last month, I wandered into an old hutong near my home on a weekend. Walking past gray-tiled roofs and red doors, I stopped by a small teahouse. An elder was making jasmine tea skillfully, chatting with guests about past stories of the hutong. I sat there, tasting the fragrant tea and listening quietly, feeling the warmth of life. This experience let me realize Beijing is more than modern skyscrapers. Its charm lies in these quiet corners, where history and daily life blend. Every hutong, every old building carries the city’s memoryand the feelings of the locals. We should slow down, notice these details, and truly feel the unique and profound beauty of Beijing from the bottom of our hearts.    Thanks for listening. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的名义写一篇演讲稿，参加班级将举行的主题为“驻足一角，感悟北京”的英语演讲活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 娴熟地：skillfully→expertly/deftly 意识到：realize→be aware of 在于：lie in→consist in 融合：blend→integrate 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Walking past gray-tiled roofs and red doors, I stopped by a small teahouse. An elder was making jasmine tea skillfully, chatting with guests about past stories of the hutong. 拓展句：Walking past gray-tiled roofs and red doors, I stopped by a small teahouse, where an elder was making jasmine tea skillfully, and chatted with guests about past stories of the hutong. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Walking past gray-tiled roofs and red doors, I stopped by a small teahouse. （运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】Its charm lies in these quiet corners, where history and daily life blend.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句） ◇题型 03 日记 典｜例｜精｜析 典例1【海南省部分中学2024-2025学年高三全真模拟（七）】为了提高学生的消防安全意识和应急处置能力，你校举行了一次全员消防演练。请写一篇英语日记，要点包括： 1.演练过程； 2.你的收获。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：灭火器extinguisher April 10, 2025, Thursday Sunny Today, our school conducted a fire drill. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】April 10, 2025, Thursday Sunny Today, our school conducted a fire drill. At 10 AM, the fire alarm rang loudly, signaling us to evacuate. We quickly lined up and exited the building in an orderly manner, following our teachers’ instructions. Once outside, we gathered at the designated safe area. Fire safety officers demonstrated how to use a fire extinguisher and explained the importance of staying calm during emergencies. I learned valuable skills, including how to react in case of a fire and the significance of teamwork. This drill boosted my confidence in handling such situations and made me realize the importance of being prepared. 【来源】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于为了提高学生的消防安全意识和应急处置能力，你校举行了一次全员消防演练这一情况，写一篇英语日记。 【详解】1.词汇积累 聚集：gather→congregate 增强：boost→enhance 意识到：realize→be aware of 处理：handle→deal with 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This drill boosted my confidence in handling such situations and made me realize the importance of being prepared. 拓展句：This drill boosted my confidence in handling such situations, which made me realize the importance of being prepared. 【点睛】【高分句型1】At 10 AM, the fire alarm rang loudly, signaling us to evacuate.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 【高分句型2】Fire safety officers demonstrated how to use a fire extinguisher and explained the importance of staying calm during emergencies.（运用了how to do的固定用法以及动名词短语作宾语） 典例2【河北省秦皇岛市山海关区2024-2025学年高三下学期毕业班开学联考】假定你是某高中学生李华，本周三上午你捡到某个物品并交还给了失主。你打算为此写一篇日记，内容包括： 1.记述事情的经过； 2.对该事的自我评价。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 November 13, Wednesday                                                                Sunny _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】November 13, Wednesday                                                         Sunny This morning, on my way to the library, I noticed a phone lying on a bench. I picked it up and waited nearby, hoping the owner would return. Soon, a girl approached, looking anxious. After confirming it was her phone, I handed it back. She thanked me repeatedly, and her smile made my day. Helping others is a small act but brings great satisfaction. I believe kindness makes the world better, and I’m glad I could do my part. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生按照要求为此写一篇日记，记述本周三上午捡到某个物品并交还给了失主的事件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 注意到，留意：notice → note 返回：return → go  back 接近：approach → get close 满意：satisfaction → contentment 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I picked it up and waited nearby, hoping the owner would return. 拓展句：I picked it up and waited nearby, because I hoped the owner would return. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Helping others is a small act but brings great satisfaction.（运用了动名词短语Helping others作主语） 【高分句型2】I believe kindness makes the world better, and I’m glad I could do my part.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句） 变｜式｜巩｜固 变式1【2023·重庆市第一中学校高三下学期4月考】假如你是李华，今天你参加了班级春游活动。请你写一篇英文日记。 内容包括：1. 活动时间、地点、参加人员； 2. 活动过程；   3. 活动意义。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 An Unforgettable Spring Outing ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 An Unforgettable Spring Outing Today, I participated in our class spring outing at the nearby park. Our entire class was present, including our teachers and some parents who accompanied us. During the outing, we engaged in many activities such as playing games, singing, dancing, and taking pictures. We also had a lovely picnic with some delicious food and drinks. It was a fun-filled day, and everyone had a great time. Apart from the enjoyment and relaxation, this outing was also essential as it helped us bond and create stronger relationships with our classmates and teachers. Additionally, it provided an opportunity for us to appreciate nature, which is not only helpful but also crucial to our personal development and mental wellbeing. Overall, the outing was a success, and I’m grateful to have been part of it. I look forward to more fun-filled activities in the future. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假如你是李华，今天你参加了班级春游活动。请你写一篇英文日记。内容包括：1.活动时间、地点、参加人员；2. 活动过程；3.活动意义。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：participate in→ engage oneself in 许多：many→ various 美味的：delicious→ flavorful 有益的：be helpful→ be beneficial 2.句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：We also had a lovely picnic with some delicious food and drinks. 拓展句：A lovely picnic with some delicious food and drinks was also enjoyed by us. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Our entire class was present, including our teachers and some parents who accompanied us.（现在分词短语作状语） 【高分句型2】Additionally, it provided an opportunity for us to appreciate nature, which is not only helpful but also crucial to our personal development and mental wellbeing.（非限制性定语从句） 变式2【2023·山东省潍坊市高三3月高考模拟】 假如你是李华，你于3月13日参加了学校学生会组织的植树活动，请你就此事写一篇英文日记。内容包括： 1.活动组织（参加人员、时间、地点）； 2.植树过程； 3.个人感受。 注意 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：树苗seedling March 13. Saturday Fine ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】       March 13, Saturday                             Fine Today witnessed a rewarding activity—Tree Planting organized by the Student Union of our school. Early in the morning, my classmates and I headed for a hill nearby with tools and seedlings. On our arrival, we got down to working together as planned. Some dug the pits and put seedlings in, some filled the pits with earth, and others watered them. Through our joint efforts the hillside was lined with rows of seedlings, bathed in the sunshine. Exhausted as we were, we tasted the joy of labor. 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇英文日记，介绍学校学生会组织的植树活动。 【详解】词汇积累 前往：head for→leave for 有益的：rewarding→meaningful 见证：witness→see with one’s own eyes 按计划：as planned →as scheduled 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：On our arrival, we got down to working together as planned. 拓展句：As soon as we arrived there, we got down to working together as planned. 【点睛】[高分句型1]  Today witnessed a rewarding activity—Tree Planting organized by the Student Union of our school. (运用了过去分词作后置定语) [高分句型2] Exhausted as we were, we tasted the joy of labor. (运用了让步状语从句的倒装句式) 变式3【2023·西省新余市第四中学高三上学期第一次段考】 刚刚过去的中秋节，恰逢国庆。请写一篇英文日记，记述自己与家人团聚的温情时刻，表达对祖国的美好祝愿。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Thursday, October 1   Fine ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Thursday, October 1   Fine Today is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It’s very special, because it coincides with National Day. My parents and I set out early for my grandparents’. Seeing our arrival, my grandparents were so happy. To my great joy, my uncle, who works outside all year, went back to see my grandparents too. It’s a day for family reunion! We spent time together having a big dinner, chatting and enjoying mooncakes. We failed to appreciate the moon because of the cloudy weather. What a pity! Fortunately, CCTV Mid-Autumn Festival Gala comforted us greatly later. I’m very proud of our peaceful and harmonious country. I have a high expectation that we will grow stronger and stronger. Happy birthday to you my homeland! 【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一篇日记。 【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，刚刚过去的中秋节，恰逢国庆。请写一篇英文日记，记述自己与家人团聚的温情时刻，表达对祖国的美好祝愿。 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：the Mid-Autumn Festival (中秋节)；coincides with(同时发生)；set out(出发)；to my great joy(令我非常高兴地是)；family reunion(家庭团聚)；spend time doing sth.(花费时间做某事)；enjoy mooncakes(吃月饼)；fail to do(未能……)；appreciate the moon(赏月)；What a pity!(真遗憾！)等。 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般过去时。 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。 【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Today is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It’s very special, because it coincides with National Day.运用原因状语从句；I have a high expectation that we will grow stronger and stronger.运用同位语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。 变式4【2025·云南省保山市摸底】 假设你是李华，最近你和班上同学一起参加了一次社区志愿者服务活动。请你写一篇英文日记，内容包括： 1.活动内容； 2.收获与感受。 注意：（1）写作字数80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 A Meaningful Day as a Community Volunteer ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】                                                         A Meaningful Day as a Community Volunteer Today, my classmates and I participated in a community volunteer service. We first cleaned the public areas, sweeping the streets and picking up litter. Then, we visited the elderly in the community center, chatting with them and helping with some chores. This experience was really rewarding. I not only contributed to making the community cleaner but also realized how much joy bringing warmth to others can bring. It made me understand the value of volunteering and strengthened my sense of social responsibility. What a meaningful day! 【来源】2025届福建省福州第一中学高三最后一模英语试题 【导语】这是一篇应用文。最近考生和班上同学一起参加了一次社区志愿者服务活动，要求考生就此事写一篇日记进行记录。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 参加：participate in→take part in 清扫：clean→sweep 有意义的，有益的：rewarding→worthwhile 意识到：realize→be aware of 2.句式拓展： 句型转换 原句：I not only contributed to making the community cleaner but also realized how much joy bringing warmth to others can bring. 拓展句：Not only did I contribute to making the community cleaner but also realized how much joy bringing warmth to others can bring. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】We first cleaned the public areas, sweeping the streets and picking up litter.（运用了现在分词短语“sweeping the streets and picking up litter”作伴随状语） 【高分句型 2】I not only contributed to making the community cleaner but also realized how much joy bringing warmth to others can bring.（运用了not only...but also 结构） 17 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $