精品解析：安徽蚌埠市五河县2025-2026学年度第一学期期末监测八年级英语试题(译林版)

2025—2026学年度第一学期期末监测 八年级英语试题（译林版） 注意事项： 1. 你拿到的试卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卡”两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ、短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What can bring people happiness and good luck? A. B. C. 2. What time is it now according to the girl’s watch? A. B. C. 3. Where is Mike going? A. To the park. B. To the hospital. C. To the school 4. Why doesn’t Larry look well? A. Because he was ill. B. Because he watched football games C. Because he stayed up late for studying. 5. What does David think of the picnic in the boat? A. Tiring. B. Relaxing. C. Wonderful. Ⅱ、长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Why did Jenny go to South Africa? A. To learn English. B. To go on a holiday. C. To be a volunteer teacher. 7. How does the man most probably feel? A. Surprised B. Worried. C. Relaxed. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. When was the food festival? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 9. Why did John hold the food festival? A. Because he wanted to help homeless people. B. Because he wanted to share food with his neighbors. C. Because he wanted to raise money for Ellen. 10. How much money did they raise? A. More than 5,000 yuan. B. More than 3,000 yuan. C. More than 1,000 yuan. Ⅲ、短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What did Jason’s mother do every night? A. Read him stories. B. Made him clothes. C. Taught him English. 12. What happened to Jason when he was 12? A. He got hit by a truck. B. He dropped out of school. C. He lost his books. 13. Where did Jason find some books one night? A. In a room. B. By the road. C. In a library. 14. How many books has Jason collected? A. About 20,000. B. About 2,000. C. About 200. 15. When is the small library open? A. Every evening. B. Every afternoon. C. Every weekend. Ⅳ、信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Italian Ways of Life Environment The roads and streets are 16. ______ Hobby People enjoy watching 17. ______. Customs ·People usually arrive 18. ______ ·In Italian culture, 19. ______ is an unlucky day. Italians’ favorite season Italians like 20. ______ best, for it’s the most relaxing season. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） Ⅴ、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计分10分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —Would you please ________ your shoes on the floor? —Sorry, I ________ do it any more. A. not fall; won’t B. not to drop; won’t C. not drop; won’t D. not drop; will 2. —Lucy, do you know World Sleep Day? —Yes. Let’s ________ bad sleeping habits and form better ones on World Sleep Day. A. get ready for B. get rid of C. get tired of D. get along with 3. We all passed the exam ________ Wang Lei. He felt very sad. A. except B. since C. with D. besides 4. Which of the following words does not belong to (属于) the same group as the other three? A. action B. scientist C. reporter D. visitor 5. The dish smells ________, but once you taste it for yourself, you will fall in love with its taste. A. nice B. terrible C. nicely D. terribly 6. Every time my parents and I leave my grandparents’ home, they fill our bags ________ nice food. A. with B. of C. for D. in 7. Of all the students, Jack spends ________ pocket money. He is really good at saving. A. the most B. more C. the least D. less 8. Jim said the books were on the shelf, but there was ________ there. I only found some magazines. A. no one B. no C. nothing D. none 9. When they got to the camping site, everyone was busy ________ the tent first so that they could spend the night there. A. putting up B. putting in C. putting out D. putting down 10. After a fire in the wetland the government made laws to _________ people having barbecues or picnics in the wetlands. A. provide B. prevent C. protect D. prepare Ⅵ、完形填空（共两大题，每题10小题，每小题1分，计分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握文章大意，然后从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A A baby snail asked his mother, Why was I born with a shell? It is so hard and heavy. His mother said, “Because we do not have ____11____ to hold us up. We can only move slowly, so we get a shell to ____12____ us.” The baby asked again, “The caterpillar (毛虫) has no bones ____13____, and she can’t move quickly. Why doesn’t she carry a ____14____?” The mother snail answered, “That’s because a caterpillar will become a butterfly. She can fly high into the sky. The sky can protect her.” The baby had another ____15____, “But the earthworm (蚯蚓) crawls (爬行) ____16____ us. He has no bones. And he can’t turn into a ____17____. Why doesn’t he carry a hard and heavy shell?” His mother said, “He can dig (挖) a hole into the ground. The ____18____ can protect him.” The baby snail then cried, “We are so ____19____! We have no protection from either the sky or the ground.” His mother smiled at him, “That’s why we have a shell. We don’t depend on the sky or the ground for protection. We depend on ____20____.” 11. A. skins B. fur C. bones D. feet 12. A. improve B. develop C. divide D. protect 13 A. too B. either C. also D. neither 14. A. basket B. shell C. wallet D. pocket 15. A. result B. suggestion C. worry D. question 16. A. unlike B. likes C. like D. dislike 17. A. bee B. bat C. bird D. butterfly 18. A. earth B. sky C. tree D. flower 19. A. lucky B. clever C. poor D. happy 20. A. him B. her C. ourselves D. us B Fan Zhongyan was a famous scholar (学者) of the Song Dynasty. He loved ____21____. He used to visit a temple called Liquan Temple ____22____ Shandong Province to study. In the temple he lived with monks. His life was very simple. In order to train ____23____ to fit in with the hard life, every day he cooked one bowl of porridge. After he cooked it, he divided it into ____24____ parts. He would eat two parts in the morning with pickles (咸菜) and ____25____ two parts in the evening. As soon as he finished each meal, he would go on to study. Fan Zhongyan often felt ____26____. However, he didn’t change his habits. In the end, he read all the books in Liquan Temple. Later Fan Zhongyan went to the Yingtianfu Academy in Henan Province. There he read even more ____27____ and he still ate four small portions of porridge each day. One of his classmates ____28____ sorry for him. He tried to give Fan a lot of delicious snacks. But Fan ____29____ the snacks. He said, “I am used to eating simple food. I don’t want to change my habits. My only interest is learning.” ____30____ he became a great man. And later people gave him the nickname of the man who “divided the porridge and chopped the pickles”. 21. A. playing B. eating C. studying D. drinking 22. A. in B. to C. at D. on 23. A. herself B. himself C. itself D. myself 24. A. two B. three C. four D. five 25. A. other B. others C. the others D. the other 26. A. thirsty B. hungry C. tired D. bored 27. A. books B. jobs C. news D. words 28. A. sounded B. turned C. felt D. looked 29. A. turned down B. put down C. turned on D. looked down 30. A. Slowly B. Nearly C. Usually D. Finally 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，计分5分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Andy: How do you like winter, Jacky? Jacky: To be honest, I think it is bad. Andy: Why? ____31____ Jacky: But I think it is always too cold, I don’t like to wear so many heavy clothes. Andy: ____32____ Winter is the best time to play with snow. Jacky: I don’t like snow. ____33____ I like sunny days. So I like summer because summer is suitable for water sports. I enjoy swimming so much. Andy: Yeah. Swimming makes me feel cool. But I don’t think summer is a good season. ____34____ Jacky: You’re right. Every coin has two sides. ____35____ Andy: I think it is so good. A. By the way, how do you like spring? B. Nobody can control the weather. C. Winter is my favourite season. D. I don’t think it is a problem. E. Winter is the coldest season of the year. F. I don’t like snowy days or wet days. G. It is always too hot. Ⅷ、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计分40分） A As we know, the desert covers large areas of the earth. In the desert, there is very little rain and it is very hot during the day and so cold at night. If you are a hiker who wants to cross the desert, it might be wise to know what you should do in order to survive in the desert. Try to find water in the desert. If you find a small piece of land where the earth is wet, dig deep inside to look for water. Another method of getting water is to cover a green plant with a plastic bag. As it breathes, water vapour will collect inside the bag. Little by little, you can collect enough water to drink. Plan to travel at night and sleep during the day if you find you have to stay in the desert for a period of time. If you can find any shade in the desert, use it as a shelter to protect you from the strong sunlight. Wear light-coloured clothes. You’ll be cooler if you wear that kind of clothes, which can help your body become cool and protect you from sunburn (晒伤). Prepare to signal (示意) to planes passing overhead if you are caught in the desert. During the day keep a smoky fire burning and at night, a bright one. Spell out the word “SOS” on the ground, using whatever materials you can find. In this way, you are more likely to be saved. 36 In the desert we sleep during the day in order to ________. A. get some water B. keep away from the dangerous animals C. walk fast through the desert D. protect ourselves from the strong sunlight 37. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. We can’t find any shade as a shelter. B. It’s better to wear a white coat than a black one. C. We shouldn’t travel at night because we can’t see clearly. D. If we are in trouble, we should make a smoky fire at night. 38. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to survive in the desert B. What’s the weather like in the desert? C. What should we wear in the desert? D. Ways to enjoy yourselves in the desert B It’s wintertime. There are six solar terms—Lidong, Xiaoxue, Daxue, Dongzhi, Xiaohan and Dahan—in winter, according to the Chinese lunar calendar. Lidong is the start of winter. After Lidong, in most parts of the country it is very cold. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to take a break and spend some time with their family. People in the northern part of China celebrate Lidong by having dumplings and mutton (羊肉) soup. Xiaoxue and Daxue come after Lidong. During Xiaoxue, in northern China, it snows and temperatures slowly fall below 0ºC. Daxue means even more snow and greater temperature drops. On the day of Dongzhi, the day is the shortest and the night is the longest in the northern hemisphere. Many places around the country can still be cold. Ancient Chinese people would often start counting “nine cold periods” from Dongzhi. Every cold period has nine days. They believed that after 81 cold days, spring would arrive. Xiaohan usually brings the lowest temperatures of the year. There may be great winds and heavy snow. Finally, during Dahan, the snowy weather fills the fields with snow. All Chinese people are ready to welcome the Chinese New Year after Dahan. The Spring Festival, China’s most important festival, falls at this time. After that, a new round of solar terms will start. 39. People in the north of China celebrate Lidong by doing the following things except ________. A. taking a happy break B. being with friends C. having dumplings D. having mutton soup 40. ________ brings the shortest day and the longest night in the northern hemisphere. A. Xiaoxue B. Daxue C. Dongzhi D. Dahan 41. When does the Chinese New Year come? A. After Dahan. B. Before Dahan. C. After Dongzhi. D. Before Dongzhi. C Dana Csonka is an adult now. When she was 8, her house caught on fire. The fire left burning scars (伤疤) on over 18 percent of her body, including her face, neck and arms. She got better and returned to school. Her classmates were mean, though. They made fun of her scars. “I didn’t have any friends,” she said. Her nurses at the hospital gave her a suggestion. They said she should go to a camp for kids who had been burned. She went there every summer for 10 years. It helped her feel better. She met kids who could understand what she went through. The burn camp started in the 1980s. Since then, it has been offering children with burning scars a week of relief from looking different. Campers go there to swim, play games and do many other things. For 14-year-old Kevin Aeling, this was his second summer at the camp. Before then, a terrible fire left scars on over 25 per cent of his body. At first, he was not sure if he wanted to go to the camp. His mother said, “He said, ‘I don’t want people to stare at me,’ I said, ‘Kevin, it’s a burn camp. Other people there have burns.’” He ended up loving it. Later, his mother noticed a difference. He was no longer embarrassed about the special clothes he had to wear for his scars. He was more comfortable being himself. Every year, the Thursday of the camp week is Fire Truck Day. Fire trucks arrive, along with campers from previous (以前的) years, doctors and nurses, and family members. Campers can see fire trucks up close and talk with firefighters. Sometimes, they are the very firefighters who rescued the campers months or years earlier. Fire Truck Day allows them to see each other in a happy situation, which is always the campers’ most unforgettable day. 42. Which of the following is not true about the burn camp? A. It started about forty years ago. B. The campers are kids with burning scars C. Kids spend a month at the camp. D. It has many activities for the campers 43. What does the writer mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 5? A. The camp made a difference to Kevin. B. Kevin’s friends always stared at him. C. Kevin’s mother was worried about him. D. Kevin felt embarrassed at the camp. 44. What do we know about Fire Truck Day from the last paragraph? A. It takes place in the hospital. B. It means a lot to the campers. C. It’s just for family members. D. It makes the campers feel sad. 45. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To speak highly of the firefighters. B. To show great pity to the kids with burning scars. C. To cheer up the kids with burning scars. D. To introduce a burn camp and some campers. D When my daughter was in primary school, she brought home four small twigs (嫩枝) one day. Her school gave these twigs to the students to plant. None of them looked very hardy, but with hope for the future, I planted them in our backyard. But because of an accident with the lawnmower (割草机) and poor soil, three of them died. Only one survived. It was crooked (弯曲) and grew very slowly. It never got very tall. In the end, it looked more like a bush than a tree. A few years ago, I noticed that it was starting to die. The lower branches were becoming bare (光秃秃的). Only the top third of the tree was still green. Last summer I did my best to save it by feeding it a lot of fertilizer (肥料), but it didn’t work. Later one morning, I went out and looked at it again. I was wondering whether it would be better to just cut it down. It would make mowing the lawn easier. As I walked over to take a closer look at it, however, I noticed something moving within the leaves. It was a robin (知更鸟) patiently building a nest in the topmost branches. I smiled when I looked at it. I thought maybe this old tree was still useful. It might not be healthy or pretty, but it was still giving a bird a home. This tree made me know that all of our lives have purpose. It doesn’t matter if we are young and strong or old and sickly. Until our last breath, we have things to do, love to give, and joy to share. We can help to make this world a better and more beautiful place. 46. Which of the following is a reason why the three twigs died according to the writer? A. There was a natural disaster. B. His daughter didn’t plant them correctly. C. The soil around them was not rich. D. There was no sunlight in the backyard. 47. The underlined word “topmost” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese. A. 顶端的 B. 侧面的 C. 最多的 D. 高级的 48. What might the writer do with the tree later? A. He might cut it down. B. He might leave it as it was. C. He might build more nests in it. D. He might take away some of its leaves. 49. Through the story, the writer aims to tell us that ________. A. we should take care of animals and plants B. we are living in a beautiful world C. every living thing has its own purpose D. we should work hard until our last breath E My mother and I were staying in a town near Pompeii (庞贝). The earth shook those days. That night, I was sleeping when the ground shook very hard. My mother rushed into my room to wake me up. We had to stay outside for the night. My mother was so scared. She didn’t shut her eyes for even one second. By six o’clock the next morning, many buildings were still shaking. We decided to leave the town. The road was crowded. We were at a place out of town. Just then, shocking things happened. Our coach couldn’t go straight ahead. It began to move from side to side. The sea moved back suddenly, and many sea animals were left on the sand. We noticed a very dark cloud over Mount Vesuvius. Soon, the cloud moved down and covered the sea. My mother asked me to continue without her, but I refused to leave her behind. We moved on while the cloud was spreading over the land like a flood. It turned day into night. The air was thick with smoke and ash began to fall in heavy showers. All around us, women were calling, children were crying and men were shouting. People were trying to find their families in the dark. Thankfully, after a while, the daylight returned! Everything was covered in ash, like the snow in winter. After a night of living between hope and fear, we had no thoughts of things to come. 50. What happened when the writer was sleeping that night? A. A heavy rain started. B. The ground shook very hard. C. Their coach broke down. D. Mount Vesuvius erupted (喷发). 51. What can we know about the writer and his mother? A. They were not afraid of the earthquake. B. They helped others find their families. C. They didn’t separate (分开) during the disaster. D. They knew exactly what would happen next. 52. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A scientific report about Mount Vesuvius. B. A personal experience during a natural disaster. C. A historical story about Pompeii. D. A lesson on how to survive an earthquake. F Tom began to learn to play the guitar at the age of six. At that time, he broke his left leg and had to stay at home. During the first three days, Tom watched a lot of TV cartoons and felt bored with them. Then he surfed the Internet for fun. He found an interesting website (网站). It taught people how to play the guitar. Tom was very interested in it and asked his father to buy a guitar for him. Tom learned carefully and practised it every day. Two months later, Tom could play a lot of beautiful music. Now after two years of practice, Tom is a guitarist in his town. He often goes to the old people’s home to play the guitar for them. He also teaches the students in his school to play the guitar. Many students are interested in playing the guitar and some of them are really good at it. “When you decide to do something, you should try your best.” 53. What did Tom do during the first three days? (不超过10个词) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Where does Tom often play the guitar for the old? (不超过5个词) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What does the passage want to tell us? (不超过10个词) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ、词汇运用。根据句意及所给中文、首字母提示，写出句中所缺单词，每空一词。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 56. She answered my question with her eyes s________ (发光) with excitement. 57. It rained h________ (大量地) in some cities in China last week. 58. Canada’s c________ (气候) is too cold for these plants to survive. 59. The meeting quickly e________ (结束) and I left the room. 60. They want a chance to do m________ (有意义的) work. Ⅹ、书面表达（本大题计分20分） 61. 昨天的英语课上，你们班同学就“安全”话题展开了讨论。请你根据提示，写一篇80词左右的发言稿并给你校英语报编辑部投稿。 小组成员观点 1. 遵守交通规则，安全出行 2. 吃健康的食品，不吃垃圾食品 3. 不到河里游泳 4. 晚上要结伴同行，不独自外出，尽早回家 5. 学习一些关于当遇到自然灾害时如何保护自己的知识 你的观点 ……（至少一条） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期末监测 八年级英语试题（译林版） 注意事项： 1. 你拿到的试卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卡”两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ、短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What can bring people happiness and good luck? A. B. C. 2. What time is it now according to the girl’s watch? A. B. C. 3. Where is Mike going? A. To the park. B. To the hospital. C. To the school 4. Why doesn’t Larry look well? A. Because he was ill. B. Because he watched football games C. Because he stayed up late for studying. 5. What does David think of the picnic in the boat? A. Tiring. B. Relaxing. C. Wonderful. Ⅱ、长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Why did Jenny go to South Africa? A. To learn English. B. To go on a holiday. C. To be a volunteer teacher. 7. How does the man most probably feel? A. Surprised B. Worried. C. Relaxed. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. When was the food festival? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 9. Why did John hold the food festival? A. Because he wanted to help homeless people. B. Because he wanted to share food with his neighbors. C. Because he wanted to raise money for Ellen. 10. How much money did they raise? A. More than 5,000 yuan. B. More than 3,000 yuan. C. More than 1,000 yuan. Ⅲ、短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What did Jason’s mother do every night? A. Read him stories. B. Made him clothes. C. Taught him English. 12. What happened to Jason when he was 12? A. He got hit by a truck. B. He dropped out of school. C. He lost his books. 13. Where did Jason find some books one night? A In a room. B. By the road. C. In a library. 14. How many books has Jason collected? A. About 20,000. B. About 2,000. C. About 200. 15. When is the small library open? A. Every evening. B. Every afternoon. C. Every weekend. Ⅳ、信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Italian Ways of Life Environment The roads and streets are 16. ______ Hobby People enjoy watching 17. ______. Customs ·People usually arrive 18. ______ ·In Italian culture, 19. ______ is an unlucky day. Italians’ favorite season Italians like 20. ______ best, for it’s the most relaxing season. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） Ⅴ、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计分10分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —Would you please ________ your shoes on the floor? —Sorry, I ________ do it any more. A. not fall; won’t B. not to drop; won’t C. not drop; won’t D. not drop; will 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请你不要把鞋子扔在地上好吗？——对不起，我不会再这样做了。 考查否定句。“Would you please (not) do sth.？”是固定句型，意为“请你（不要）做某事好吗？”，后接动词原形；“drop”意为“掉落、扔下”，符合“把鞋子扔在地上”的动作，“fall”是不及物动词，排除，第一空填“not drop”；根据“Sorry”可知，答句表示“不会再做了”，需用否定的情态动词“won’t”。故选C。 2. —Lucy, do you know World Sleep Day? —Yes. Let’s ________ bad sleeping habits and form better ones on World Sleep Day. A. get ready for B. get rid of C. get tired of D. get along with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西，你知道世界睡眠日吗？——知道。让我们在世界睡眠日改掉不良的睡眠习惯，养成更好的习惯。 考查动词短语。get ready for为……做准备；get rid of摆脱，除去；get tired of对……感到厌倦；get along with与……相处。根据后半句“form better ones”可知，应先改掉不良习惯，再养成好习惯，因此应选择“摆脱”含义的短语。故选B。 3. We all passed the exam ________ Wang Lei. He felt very sad. A. except B. since C. with D. besides 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了王磊，我们都通过了考试。他感到很难过。 考查介词。except除……之外；since自……以来；with和……一起；besides除……之外，还有；根据“He felt very sad”可知，Wang Lei没有通过考试，所以此处应指是“除……之外”，故选A。 4. Which of the following words does not belong to (属于) the same group as the other three? A. action B. scientist C. reporter D. visitor 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个单词与其他三个单词不属于同一类别？ 考查名词辨析。action行动；scientist科学家；reporter记者；visitor参观者。分析词义与构词：B、C、D表示“从事某种职业或活动的人”，属于“人物职业类别”名词；而A项“action”不属于人物类别。故选A。 5. The dish smells ________, but once you taste it for yourself, you will fall in love with its taste. A. nice B. terrible C. nicely D. terribly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这道菜闻起来很糟糕，但一旦你亲自尝一尝，就会爱上它的味道。 考查词汇辨析。nice好的，形容词；terrible糟糕的，形容词；nicely很好地，副词；terribly糟糕地，副词。感官动词“smells”后应接形容词作表语，排除副词C和D；根据后半句“but once you taste it for yourself, you will fall in love with its taste”可知，前半句应表示“闻起来不好”，形成转折关系。故选B。 6. Every time my parents and I leave my grandparents’ home, they fill our bags ________ nice food. A. with B. of C. for D. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：每次我和父母离开祖父母的家时，他们都会用美味的食物装满我们的包。 考查介词辨析。with用；of属于；for为了；in在……里。根据“they fill our bags...nice food”可知，此处表示用美味的食物装满我们的包，固定搭配fill...with...意为“用……装满……”。故选A。 7. Of all the students, Jack spends ________ pocket money. He is really good at saving. A. the most B. more C. the least D. less 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在所有学生中，杰克花的零花钱最少。他真的很擅长存钱。 考查形容词最高级。the most最多；more更多；the least最少；less更少。根据“Of all the students”可知比较范围是三者及以上，需用最高级；再结合后句“He is really good at saving.”可推断，他花的零花钱应是最少的。故选C。 8. Jim said the books were on the shelf, but there was ________ there. I only found some magazines. A. no one B. no C. nothing D. none 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆说书在书架上，但那里什么（书）也没有。我只找到了一些杂志。 考查不定代词辨析。no one没有人；no不；nothing没有东西；none一个也没有（指代前面提到的可数或不可数名词）。根据前文“the books were on the shelf”可知，此处指代“书”一个也没有，且空格后已有“there”，需用none指代“not any books”。故选D。 9. When they got to the camping site, everyone was busy ________ the tent first so that they could spend the night there. A. putting up B. putting in C. putting out D. putting down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他们到达露营地时，每个人都忙着先搭帐篷，以便能在那里过夜。 考查动词短语辨析。putting up搭建；putting in投入(时间、精力)；putting out扑灭(火焰)；putting down放下/记下。根据“the tent”和“so that they could spend the night there”可知，此处表示“搭建”帐篷，只有putting up符合语境。故选A。 10. After a fire in the wetland, the government made laws to _________ people having barbecues or picnics in the wetlands. A. provide B. prevent C. protect D. prepare 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在湿地火灾后，政府制定法律来阻止人在湿地烧烤或野餐。A. provide提供；B. prevent 阻止；C. protect保护；D. prepare准备。prevent sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事，结合句意可知，答案为B。 Ⅵ、完形填空（共两大题，每题10小题，每小题1分，计分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握文章大意，然后从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A A baby snail asked his mother, Why was I born with a shell? It is so hard and heavy. His mother said, “Because we do not have ____11____ to hold us up. We can only move slowly, so we get a shell to ____12____ us.” The baby asked again, “The caterpillar (毛虫) has no bones ____13____, and she can’t move quickly. Why doesn’t she carry a ____14____?” The mother snail answered, “That’s because a caterpillar will become a butterfly. She can fly high into the sky. The sky can protect her.” The baby had another ____15____, “But the earthworm (蚯蚓) crawls (爬行) ____16____ us. He has no bones. And he can’t turn into a ____17____. Why doesn’t he carry a hard and heavy shell?” His mother said, “He can dig (挖) a hole into the ground. The ____18____ can protect him.” The baby snail then cried, “We are so ____19____! We have no protection from either the sky or the ground.” His mother smiled at him, “That’s why we have a shell. We don’t depend on the sky or the ground for protection. We depend on ____20____.” 11. A. skins B. fur C. bones D. feet 12. A. improve B. develop C. divide D. protect 13. A. too B. either C. also D. neither 14. A. basket B. shell C. wallet D. pocket 15. A. result B. suggestion C. worry D. question 16. A. unlike B. likes C. like D. dislike 17. A. bee B. bat C. bird D. butterfly 18. A. earth B. sky C. tree D. flower 19. A. lucky B. clever C. poor D. happy 20. A. him B. her C. ourselves D. us 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是小蜗牛和妈妈对话，疑惑为何只有蜗牛背着壳，妈妈解释万物各有依靠，而蜗牛唯有依靠自己的壳来保护自己。 【11题详解】 句意：他的妈妈说：“因为我们没有骨头支撑身体，只能缓慢移动，所以才有壳来保护我们。” skins皮肤；fur毛发；bones骨头；feet脚。根据上文“Why was I born with a shell?”和“‘Because we do not have...to hold us up.’”可知，因为我们没有“骨头”支撑身体。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他的妈妈说：“因为我们没有骨头支撑身体，只能缓慢移动，所以才有壳来保护我们。” improve改善；develop发展；divide划分；protect保护。根据“‘We can only move slowly, so we get a shell to...us.’”可知，我们只能缓慢移动，所以才有壳来“保护”我们。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：小蜗牛又问：“毛毛虫也没有骨头，而且爬得也不快，为什么她不用背壳呢？” too也，肯定句末；either也，否定句末；also也，肯定句中；neither两者都不。根据“‘The caterpillar (毛虫) has no bones...’”可知，毛毛虫“也”没有骨头。空处位于否定句末，所以使用either。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：小蜗牛又问：“毛毛虫也没有骨头，而且爬得也不快，为什么她不用背壳呢？” basket篮子；shell壳；wallet钱包；pocket口袋。根据“‘Why doesn’t she carry a...?’”可知，为什么她不用背“壳”呢？。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：小蜗牛又有了一个问题：“但蚯蚓像我们一样爬行，他也没有骨头，也变不成蝴蝶，为什么不用背又硬又重的壳呢？”  result结果；suggestion建议；worry担心；question问题。根据后文“‘Why doesn’t he carry a hard and heavy shell?’”和“The baby had another...”可知，小蜗牛又有了一个“问题”。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：小蜗牛又有了一个问题：“但蚯蚓像我们一样爬行，他也没有骨头，也变不成蝴蝶，为什么不用背又硬又重的壳呢？” unlike不像；likes喜欢；like像；dislike不喜欢。根据“‘But the earthworm (蚯蚓) crawls (爬行)...us.’”可知，蚯蚓“像”我们一样爬行。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：小蜗牛又有了一个问题：“但蚯蚓像我们一样爬行，他也没有骨头，也变不成蝴蝶，为什么不用背又硬又重的壳呢？” bee蜜蜂；bat蝙蝠；bird鸟；butterfly蝴蝶。根据上文“‘That’s because a caterpillar will become a butterfly.’”和“‘And he can’t turn into a...Why doesn’t he carry a hard and heavy shell?’可知，他不能变成“蝴蝶”，为什么不用背又硬又重的壳呢？。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：他的妈妈说：“他可以在地里挖洞，大地能保护他。”  earth大地/土壤；sky天空；tree树；flower花。根据“‘He can dig (挖) a hole into the ground. The...can protect him.’”可知，他可以在地里挖洞，“大地”能保护他。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：小蜗牛哭着说：“我们太可怜了！天空和大地都保护不了我们。” lucky幸运的；clever聪明的；poor可怜的；happy开心的。根据“‘We are so...! We have no protection from either the sky or the ground.’”可知，我们太“可怜”了！天空和大地都保护不了我们。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他的妈妈笑着对他说：“那就是为什么我们才有壳呀。我们不用依赖天空或大地，我们依靠我们自己。” him他；her她；ourselves我们自己；us我们。根据“‘We don’t depend on the sky or the ground for protection. We depend on...’”可知，我们不用依赖天空或大地，我们依靠“我们自己”。故选C。 B Fan Zhongyan was a famous scholar (学者) of the Song Dynasty. He loved ____21____. He used to visit a temple called Liquan Temple ____22____ Shandong Province to study. In the temple he lived with monks. His life was very simple. In order to train ____23____ to fit in with the hard life, every day he cooked one bowl of porridge. After he cooked it, he divided it into ____24____ parts. He would eat two parts in the morning with pickles (咸菜) and ____25____ two parts in the evening. As soon as he finished each meal, he would go on to study. Fan Zhongyan often felt ____26____. However, he didn’t change his habits. In the end, he read all the books in Liquan Temple. Later Fan Zhongyan went to the Yingtianfu Academy in Henan Province. There he read even more ____27____ and he still ate four small portions of porridge each day. One of his classmates ____28____ sorry for him. He tried to give Fan a lot of delicious snacks. But Fan ____29____ the snacks. He said, “I am used to eating simple food. I don’t want to change my habits. My only interest is learning.” ____30____ he became a great man. And later people gave him the nickname of the man who “divided the porridge and chopped the pickles”. 21. A. playing B. eating C. studying D. drinking 22. A. in B. to C. at D. on 23. A. herself B. himself C. itself D. myself 24. A. two B. three C. four D. five 25. A. other B. others C. the others D. the other 26. A. thirsty B. hungry C. tired D. bored 27. A. books B. jobs C. news D. words 28. A. sounded B. turned C. felt D. looked 29. A. turned down B. put down C. turned on D. looked down 30. A. Slowly B. Nearly C. Usually D. Finally 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了宋代学者范仲淹年轻时生活简朴、刻苦读书的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他热爱学习。 playing玩；eating吃；studying学习；drinking喝。根据“He used to visit a temple called Liquan Temple in Shandong Province to study.”可知，他去寺庙的目的是学习，能看出他热爱学习。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他曾前往山东省的醴泉寺学习。 in在……里；to到；at在（小地点）；on在……上。根据“… Shandong Province to study.”可知，省份前用介词in，Shandong Province是大地点。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：为了锻炼自己适应艰苦的生活，他每天煮一碗粥。 herself她自己；himself他自己；itself它自己；myself我自己。根据“In order to train… to fit in with the hard life”可知，主语是he，对应的反身代词是himself，指范仲淹锻炼他自己。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：煮好后，他把粥分成四份。 two二；three三；four四；five五。根据第三段“he still ate four small portions of porridge each day.”可知，后文提到他每天吃四份粥，由此可知此处是把粥分成四份。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他早上就着咸菜吃两份，晚上吃另外两份。 other其他的（后接名词）；others其他人/物；the others其余的人/物（整体剩余）；the other（两者中的）另一个/另一部分。根据文章中“He would eat two parts in the morning with pickles and… two parts in the evening.”可知，粥分成四份，早上吃两份，晚上吃剩余的另外两份，特指两者中的另一部分用the other。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：范仲淹经常感到饿。 thirsty口渴的；hungry饥饿的；tired疲惫的；bored无聊的。根据文章中“every day he cooked one bowl of porridge. After he cooked it, he divided it into four parts.”可知，他每天只喝一碗分四份的粥，饮食简单且量少，因此会经常感到饿。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：在那里他读了更多的书，每天依旧吃四小份粥。 books书；jobs工作；news新闻；words话语。根据文章中“There he read even more… ”可知，他在书院主要行为是读书，因此是读更多的书。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：他的一个同学为他感到难过。 sounded听起来；turned变得；felt感觉；looked看起来。根据文章中“One of his classmates felt… for him.”可知，“feel sorry for sb.”是固定搭配，意为“为某人感到难过”。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：但是范仲淹拒绝了这些零食。 turned down拒绝；put down放下；turned on打开；looked down俯视。根据文章中“He tried to give Fan a lot of delicious snacks. But…”可知，前文同学送零食，but表示转折，所以后文范仲淹是拒绝了零食。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：最终他成为了一位伟人。 Slowly慢慢地；Nearly几乎；Usually通常；Finally最终。前文讲述范仲淹一路刻苦求学、坚守本心，此处是最终的结果，用Finally表最终。故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，计分5分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Andy: How do you like winter, Jacky? Jacky: To be honest, I think it is bad. Andy: Why? ____31____ Jacky: But I think it is always too cold, I don’t like to wear so many heavy clothes. Andy: ____32____ Winter is the best time to play with snow. Jacky: I don’t like snow. ____33____ I like sunny days. So I like summer because summer is suitable for water sports. I enjoy swimming so much. Andy: Yeah. Swimming makes me feel cool. But I don’t think summer is a good season. ____34____ Jacky: You’re right. Every coin has two sides. ____35____ Andy: I think it is so good. A. By the way, how do you like spring? B Nobody can control the weather. C. Winter is my favourite season. D. I don’t think it is a problem. E. Winter is the coldest season of the year. F. I don’t like snowy days or wet days. G. It is always too hot. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. F 34. G 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段朋友之间的日常闲聊对话。围绕四季展开讨论，两人分别表达了对冬、夏、春的不同喜好与看法。 【31题详解】 根据上文“To be honest, I think it is bad.”和前文“Why?”可知，Andy询问Jacky不喜欢冬天的原因；再结合Jacky后续的转折句“But I think it is always too cold”可知，设空处Andy对冬天的看法与Jacky相反，以此承接转折。选项C“冬天是我最喜欢的季节。”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据上文“But I think it is always too cold...”可知，Jacky觉得冬天太冷；再根据后文“Winter is the best time to play with snow.”可知，Andy觉得冬天是玩雪的最佳时间。所以设空处需要反驳Jacky的观点，以衔接后文内容。选项D“我不觉得它是个问题。”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据前文“I don’t like snow.”和后文“I like sunny days.”可知，设空处需要衔接“不喜欢雪”，并且和后文的“喜欢晴天”形成对比。选项F“我不喜欢下雪天，也不喜欢下雨天。”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据前文“But I don’t think summer is a good season.”可知，Andy不认为夏天是个好季节。所以设空处需说明不喜欢夏天的原因。选项G“它总是很热。”符合语境。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据前文“Every coin has two sides.”和后文“I think it is so good.”可知，设空处需要开启新话题，并且承接上文已经讨论过的冬天和夏天，以衔接后文“我觉得它是如此的好”。选项A“顺便问一下，你觉得春天怎么样？”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅷ、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计分40分） A As we know, the desert covers large areas of the earth. In the desert, there is very little rain and it is very hot during the day and so cold at night. If you are a hiker who wants to cross the desert, it might be wise to know what you should do in order to survive in the desert. Try to find water in the desert. If you find a small piece of land where the earth is wet, dig deep inside to look for water. Another method of getting water is to cover a green plant with a plastic bag. As it breathes, water vapour will collect inside the bag. Little by little, you can collect enough water to drink. Plan to travel at night and sleep during the day if you find you have to stay in the desert for a period of time. If you can find any shade in the desert, use it as a shelter to protect you from the strong sunlight. Wear light-coloured clothes. You’ll be cooler if you wear that kind of clothes, which can help your body become cool and protect you from sunburn (晒伤). Prepare to signal (示意) to planes passing overhead if you are caught in the desert. During the day keep a smoky fire burning and at night, a bright one. Spell out the word “SOS” on the ground, using whatever materials you can find. In this way, you are more likely to be saved. 36. In the desert we sleep during the day in order to ________. A. get some water B. keep away from the dangerous animals C. walk fast through the desert D. protect ourselves from the strong sunlight 37. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. We can’t find any shade as a shelter. B. It’s better to wear a white coat than a black one. C. We shouldn’t travel at night because we can’t see clearly. D. If we are in trouble, we should make a smoky fire at night. 38. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to survive in the desert B. What’s the weather like in the desert? C. What should we wear in the desert? D. Ways to enjoy yourselves in the desert 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在沙漠中生存的几个实用建议，包括如何寻找水源、如何安排活动时间、如何着装以及如何发出求救信号。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“If you can find any shade in the desert, use it as a shelter to protect you from the strong sunlight.”可知，在沙漠中白天睡觉是为了利用阴凉处躲避强烈的阳光。故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“Wear light-coloured clothes. You’ll be cooler if you wear that kind of clothes, which can help your body become cool and protect you from sunburn.”可知，浅色衣服更适合在沙漠穿，白色属于浅色，黑色属于深色，因此穿白外套比黑外套更好。故选B。 【38题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章第1段“If you are a hiker who wants to cross the desert, it might be wise to know what you should do in order to survive in the desert.”以及后文可知，全文围绕在沙漠中如何生存展开，具体介绍了找水、作息、着装、求救等方法，最贴切的标题是“如何在沙漠中生存”。故选A。 B It’s wintertime. There are six solar terms—Lidong, Xiaoxue, Daxue, Dongzhi, Xiaohan and Dahan—in winter, according to the Chinese lunar calendar. Lidong is the start of winter. After Lidong, in most parts of the country it is very cold. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to take a break and spend some time with their family. People in the northern part of China celebrate Lidong by having dumplings and mutton (羊肉) soup. Xiaoxue and Daxue come after Lidong. During Xiaoxue, in northern China, it snows and temperatures slowly fall below 0ºC. Daxue means even more snow and greater temperature drops. On the day of Dongzhi, the day is the shortest and the night is the longest in the northern hemisphere. Many places around the country can still be cold. Ancient Chinese people would often start counting “nine cold periods” from Dongzhi. Every cold period has nine days. They believed that after 81 cold days, spring would arrive. Xiaohan usually brings the lowest temperatures of the year. There may be great winds and heavy snow. Finally, during Dahan, the snowy weather fills the fields with snow. All Chinese people are ready to welcome the Chinese New Year after Dahan. The Spring Festival, China’s most important festival, falls at this time. After that, a new round of solar terms will start. 39. People in the north of China celebrate Lidong by doing the following things except ________. A. taking a happy break B. being with friends C. having dumplings D. having mutton soup 40. ________ brings the shortest day and the longest night in the northern hemisphere. A. Xiaoxue B. Daxue C. Dongzhi D. Dahan 41. When does the Chinese New Year come? A. After Dahan. B. Before Dahan. C. After Dongzhi. D. Before Dongzhi. 【答案】39. B 40. C 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了中国农历中冬季的六个节气，分别是立冬、小雪、大雪、冬至、小寒、大寒，以及每个节气的气候特点和相关习俗。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to take a break and spend some time with their family. People in the northern part of China celebrate Lidong by having dumplings and mutton (羊肉) soup.”可知，中国北方人庆祝立冬的方式有休息、和家人团聚、吃饺子、喝羊肉汤，并未提及和朋友相聚。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the day of Dongzhi, the day is the shortest and the night is the longest in the northern hemisphere.”可知，冬至这天北半球白昼最短、黑夜最长。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All Chinese people are ready to welcome the Chinese New Year after Dahan. The Spring Festival, China’s most important festival, falls at this time.”可知，春节（农历新年）在大寒之后到来。故选A。 C Dana Csonka is an adult now. When she was 8, her house caught on fire. The fire left burning scars (伤疤) on over 18 percent of her body, including her face, neck and arms. She got better and returned to school. Her classmates were mean, though. They made fun of her scars. “I didn’t have any friends,” she said. Her nurses at the hospital gave her a suggestion. They said she should go to a camp for kids who had been burned. She went there every summer for 10 years. It helped her feel better. She met kids who could understand what she went through. The burn camp started in the 1980s. Since then, it has been offering children with burning scars a week of relief from looking different. Campers go there to swim, play games and do many other things. For 14-year-old Kevin Aeling, this was his second summer at the camp. Before then, a terrible fire left scars on over 25 per cent of his body. At first, he was not sure if he wanted to go to the camp. His mother said, “He said, ‘I don’t want people to stare at me,’ I said, ‘Kevin, it’s a burn camp. Other people there have burns.’” He ended up loving it. Later, his mother noticed a difference. He was no longer embarrassed about the special clothes he had to wear for his scars. He was more comfortable being himself. Every year, the Thursday of the camp week is Fire Truck Day. Fire trucks arrive, along with campers from previous (以前的) years, doctors and nurses, and family members. Campers can see fire trucks up close and talk with firefighters. Sometimes, they are the very firefighters who rescued the campers months or years earlier. Fire Truck Day allows them to see each other in a happy situation, which is always the campers’ most unforgettable day. 42. Which of the following is not true about the burn camp? A. It started about forty years ago. B. The campers are kids with burning scars C. Kids spend a month at the camp. D. It has many activities for the campers 43. What does the writer mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 5? A. The camp made a difference to Kevin. B. Kevin’s friends always stared at him. C. Kevin’s mother was worried about him. D. Kevin felt embarrassed at the camp. 44. What do we know about Fire Truck Day from the last paragraph? A. It takes place in the hospital. B. It means a lot to the campers. C. It’s just for family members. D. It makes the campers feel sad. 45. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To speak highly of the firefighters. B. To show great pity to the kids with burning scars. C. To cheer up the kids with burning scars. D. To introduce a burn camp and some campers. 【答案】42 C 43. A 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。以Dana和Kevin的经历为线索，讲述了公益烧伤营为烧伤儿童提供支持的故事，展现了这一社会服务项目给孩子们带来的温暖与改变。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The burn camp started in the 1980s. Since then, it has been offering children...a week of relief...”可知，孩子们在这个营地待一周，而不是一个月。故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“At first, he was not sure if he wanted to go to the camp...He ended up loving it...He was no longer embarrassed about the special clothes he had to wear for his scars. He was more comfortable being himself.”可知，Kevin从“不确定是否参加这个营地”到“爱上营地”，且不再因疤痕专用衣物而感到尴尬，更自在地做自己。这些变化体现了营地对他的(积极)影响。故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Fire Truck Day allows them to see each other in a happy situation, which is always the campers’ most unforgettable day.”可知，Fire Truck Day让他们能在快乐的场合相见，这总是营员们最难忘的一天。由此可推出Fire Truck Day对营员们意义重大。故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了烧伤营的起源、活动内容，还讲述了Dana和Kevin两位营员的经历，目的是向读者介绍这个烧伤营以及营员们的故事。故选D。 D When my daughter was in primary school, she brought home four small twigs (嫩枝) one day. Her school gave these twigs to the students to plant. None of them looked very hardy, but with hope for the future, I planted them in our backyard. But because of an accident with the lawnmower (割草机) and poor soil, three of them died. Only one survived. It was crooked (弯曲的) and grew very slowly. It never got very tall. In the end, it looked more like a bush than a tree. A few years ago, I noticed that it was starting to die. The lower branches were becoming bare (光秃秃的). Only the top third of the tree was still green. Last summer I did my best to save it by feeding it a lot of fertilizer (肥料), but it didn’t work. Later one morning, I went out and looked at it again. I was wondering whether it would be better to just cut it down. It would make mowing the lawn easier. As I walked over to take a closer look at it, however, I noticed something moving within the leaves. It was a robin (知更鸟) patiently building a nest in the topmost branches. I smiled when I looked at it. I thought maybe this old tree was still useful. It might not be healthy or pretty, but it was still giving a bird a home. This tree made me know that all of our lives have purpose. It doesn’t matter if we are young and strong or old and sickly. Until our last breath, we have things to do, love to give, and joy to share. We can help to make this world a better and more beautiful place. 46. Which of the following is a reason why the three twigs died according to the writer? A. There was a natural disaster. B. His daughter didn’t plant them correctly. C. The soil around them was not rich. D. There was no sunlight in the backyard. 47. The underlined word “topmost” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese. A. 顶端的 B. 侧面的 C. 最多的 D. 高级的 48. What might the writer do with the tree later? A. He might cut it down. B. He might leave it as it was. C. He might build more nests in it. D. He might take away some of its leaves. 49. Through the story, the writer aims to tell us that ________. A. we should take care of animals and plants B. we are living in a beautiful world C. every living thing has its own purpose D. we should work hard until our last breath 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者种的树仅剩一棵，本想砍掉，却见知更鸟在树上筑巢，由此领悟到万物的生命都有其存在的意义。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But because of...poor soil, three of them died.”可知，由于土地贫瘠，其中三棵嫩枝都死了。故选C。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“It was a robin (知更鸟) patiently building a nest in the topmost branches.”可知，一只知更鸟正耐心地在topmost树枝上筑巢。topmost=top(顶端的)+most(最)，再结合所给选项和句意可知，这里的topmost意为“顶端的”。故选A。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“I was wondering whether it would be better to just cut it down...however, I noticed...a robin (知更鸟) patiently building a nest in the topmost branches...I thought maybe this old tree was still useful. It might not be healthy or pretty, but it was still giving a bird a home.”可知，作者一开始的想法是“要不要把树砍掉”，但当看到知更鸟在这棵树上筑巢之后，就意识到这棵树仍然有存在的价值——它能给鸟儿提供一个家。所以之后作者可能不会再砍掉这棵树，而是会选择保留它原本的样子。故选B。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“This tree made me know that all of our lives have purpose. It doesn’t matter if we are young and strong or old and sickly. Until our last breath, we have things to do, love to give, and joy to share.”可知，这棵树让我明白，我们每个人的生命都有其意义，无论我们是年轻强壮，还是年老体弱，直到生命的最后一刻，我们都有要做的事、要付出的爱，以及要分享的快乐。选项C“万物皆有其存在的意义”最贴合主旨。故选C。 E My mother and I were staying in a town near Pompeii (庞贝). The earth shook those days. That night, I was sleeping when the ground shook very hard. My mother rushed into my room to wake me up. We had to stay outside for the night. My mother was so scared. She didn’t shut her eyes for even one second. By six o’clock the next morning, many buildings were still shaking. We decided to leave the town. The road was crowded. We were at a place out of town. Just then, shocking things happened. Our coach couldn’t go straight ahead. It began to move from side to side. The sea moved back suddenly, and many sea animals were left on the sand. We noticed a very dark cloud over Mount Vesuvius. Soon, the cloud moved down and covered the sea. My mother asked me to continue without her, but I refused to leave her behind. We moved on while the cloud was spreading over the land like a flood. It turned day into night. The air was thick with smoke and ash began to fall in heavy showers. All around us, women were calling, children were crying and men were shouting. People were trying to find their families in the dark. Thankfully, after a while, the daylight returned! Everything was covered in ash, like the snow in winter. After a night of living between hope and fear, we had no thoughts of things to come. 50. What happened when the writer was sleeping that night? A. A heavy rain started. B. The ground shook very hard. C. Their coach broke down. D. Mount Vesuvius erupted (喷发). 51. What can we know about the writer and his mother? A. They were not afraid of the earthquake. B. They helped others find their families. C. They didn’t separate (分开) during the disaster. D. They knew exactly what would happen next. 52. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A scientific report about Mount Vesuvius. B. A personal experience during a natural disaster. C. A historical story about Pompeii. D. A lesson on how to survive an earthquake. 【答案】50. B 51. C 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以第一人称叙述了作者和母亲在庞贝附近经历地震和火山灾害的惊险过程，展现了灾难来临时的真实感受。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“That night, I was sleeping when the ground shook very hard.”可知，作者睡觉时地面发生了剧烈震动。故选B。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“My mother asked me to continue without her, but I refused to leave her behind.”可知，作者拒绝离开母亲，两人在灾难中始终没有分开。故选C。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述作者和母亲在自然灾害中的亲身经历，而非科学说明或历史介绍。故选B。 F Tom began to learn to play the guitar at the age of six. At that time, he broke his left leg and had to stay at home. During the first three days, Tom watched a lot of TV cartoons and felt bored with them. Then he surfed the Internet for fun. He found an interesting website (网站). It taught people how to play the guitar. Tom was very interested in it and asked his father to buy a guitar for him. Tom learned carefully and practised it every day. Two months later, Tom could play a lot of beautiful music. Now after two years of practice, Tom is a guitarist in his town. He often goes to the old people’s home to play the guitar for them. He also teaches the students in his school to play the guitar. Many students are interested in playing the guitar and some of them are really good at it. “When you decide to do something, you should try your best.” 53. What did Tom do during the first three days? (不超过10个词) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Where does Tom often play the guitar for the old? (不超过5个词) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What does the passage want to tell us? (不超过10个词) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. He watched a lot of TV cartoons. 54. In the old people’s home. 55. When we decide to do something, try our best. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了汤姆因左腿受伤在家，偶然发现学吉他的网站，从此坚持练习，最终成为小镇吉他手，还热心教他人弹吉他的故事。 【53题详解】 根据第一段“During the first three days, Tom watched a lot of TV cartoons and felt bored with them.”可知，前三天汤姆看了很多电视动画片。故填He watched a lot of TV cartoons. 【54题详解】 根据第二段“He often goes to the old people’s home to play the guitar for them.”可知，汤姆经常去养老院为老人弹吉他。故填In the old people’s home. 【55题详解】 结合全文汤姆从零基础坚持学吉他，最终学有所成并分享技艺的经历，以及文末“When you decide to do something, you should try your best.”的语句铺垫，文章意在告诉我们，下定决心做某事就要全力以赴。故填When we decide to do something, try our best. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ、词汇运用。根据句意及所给中文、首字母提示，写出句中所缺单词，每空一词。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 56. She answered my question with her eyes s________ (发光) with excitement. 【答案】shining##hining 【解析】 【详解】句意：她回答了我的问题，眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。根据句意和首字母以及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“发光”，shine“发光”，动词；“her eyes”和“shine”是主动关系，所以使用其现在分词形式shining；“with+名词(her eyes)+现在分词(shining)”在这里表伴随。故填shining。 57. It rained h________ (大量地) in some cities in China last week. 【答案】heavily##eavily 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周中国的一些城市下了大雨。根据句意和首字母以及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“大量地”。heavily“大量地”，副词，修饰前面的动词rained。故填heavily。 58. Canada’s c________ (气候) is too cold for these plants to survive. 【答案】climate##limate 【解析】 【详解】句意：加拿大的气候对这些植物来说太冷了，它们无法存活。根据汉语提示“气候”及“Canada’s”可知，此处需填名词；结合首字母，“climate”意为“气候”，此处为不可数名词，符合语境。故填climate。 59. The meeting quickly e________ (结束) and I left the room. 【答案】ended##nded 【解析】 【详解】句意：会议很快结束了，我离开了房间。end“结束”，根据“left”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式ended。故填ended。 60. They want a chance to do m________ (有意义的) work. 【答案】meaningful##eaningful 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们想要有一个做有意义工作的机会。根据首字母“m”和括号内的中文提示可知，此处考查meaningful“有意义的”，形容词，修饰后面的名词“work”，在句中作定语。故填meaningful。 Ⅹ、书面表达（本大题计分20分） 61. 昨天的英语课上，你们班同学就“安全”话题展开了讨论。请你根据提示，写一篇80词左右的发言稿并给你校英语报编辑部投稿。 小组成员的观点 1. 遵守交通规则，安全出行 2. 吃健康的食品，不吃垃圾食品 3. 不到河里游泳 4. 晚上要结伴同行，不独自外出，尽早回家 5. 学习一些关于当遇到自然灾害时如何保护自己的知识 你的观点 ……（至少一条） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 In the English class, we had a discussion about how to keep safe yesterday. Here is the result. First, we should obey the traffic rules and travel safely. Second, we should eat healthy food instead of junk food. Third, we should not go swimming in the river. Fourth, never go out alone at night. You should go home as soon as possible. Finally, learn how to protect yourself from natural disasters. I think students’ safety is important. We must firmly say no to school bullying. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍一次关于如何保持安全的讨论； 第二步，介绍小组成员和自己的观点； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①instead of而不是 ②go swimming去游泳 ③firmly坚定地 [高分句型] I think students’ safety is important. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $