题型04 任务型阅读15篇（广西专用）（中考真题+热点话题练习）-2026年中考英语总复习(广西专用)

题型04 任务型阅读15篇 (广西专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 说明文,植物 2 较易 说明文,文化差异,颜色 3 适中 记叙文,个人经历,哲理感悟 4 较易 记叙文,哲理感悟 5 适中 说明文,环境保护 6 适中 记叙文,科学家 7 适中 说明文,环境保护 8 适中 记叙文,个人经历,哲理感悟 9 适中 说明文,环境保护,人与动植物 10 适中 记叙文,环境保护 11 较易 记叙文,家庭生活,健康与运动 12 适中 景点/建筑,说明文 13 适中 说明文,学习策略,方法/策略 14 适中 航天与航空,科普知识,说明文 15 适中 记叙文,寓言童话 【中考真题】 Have you ever wondered whether bamboo is a tree or a kind of grass? It is a kind of grass in the science of plant. Bamboo is really a wonder of nature. This fast-growing plant can be seen everywhere and is widely used. Bamboo has got many advantages, leading to its common uses for thousands of years. Bamboo is often used to produce daily products, such as chairs, beds and tables. What’s more, bamboo can be made into a kind of material for clothes. Bamboo can even be used as an excellent building material because it grows fast and it is strong. Bamboo is easy to decay (腐烂), so people have to add chemicals to make bamboo-based materials (竹基材料) stay for a long time. But these chemicals are bad for the environment. Chinese scientists have kept improving technologies to deal with this disadvantage. Here is a good example. In 2016, a Chinese research team in Nanjing began to work on new bamboo technologies. Later, the team succeeded in developing a new bamboo technology. The new technology is a heat treatment. This treatment moves decay-causing matters out of bamboo without adding chemicals that are harmful to the environment. At the same time, the structure (结构) of bamboo is well kept. As a result, new bamboo-based materials were produced and chosen as an excellent building material to build the scenic platforms (观景平台) of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge — the world’s largest sea-cross bridge. Since the new bamboo-based materials were used on the platforms, they have stood sunlight, seawater and even the natural disasters. Now, the scenic platforms still remain as strong as ever. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 1．What is bamboo in the science of plant? 2．Why can bamboo be used as an excellent building material? 3．When did the Chinese research team in Nanjing begin to work on new bamboo technologies? 4．What are the advantages of the new bamboo technology?（不超过15个词） 5．Write an ending sentence for the passage.（不超过15个词） 【答案】1．A kind of grass. 2．Because it grows fast and is strong. 3．In 2016. 4．It removes decay-causing matters without harmful chemicals. 5．Bamboo will play a more important role in people’s life.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【导语】本文介绍了竹子的植物学分类、广泛用途，以及中国科学家研发的无化学防腐热处理技术，并以港珠澳大桥观景平台为例说明其耐久性。 1．根据“It is a kind of grass in the science of plant”可知竹子属于禾本科植物。故填A kind of grass. 2．根据“Bamboo can even be used as an excellent building material because it grows fast and it is strong”可知竹子生长快且坚固。故填Because it grows fast and is strong. 3．根据“In 2016, a Chinese research team in Nanjing began to work on new bamboo technologies”可知南京团队于2016年开始研究新技术。故填In 2016. 4．根据第四段内容可知，第四段指出新技术通过热处理去除致腐物质，且不添加有害化学物质，此为主要优势。故填It removes decay-causing matters without harmful chemicals. 5．根据最后一段内容可知，结尾句需总结竹子的价值或未来影响，比如竹子将在人们的生活中扮演更重要的角色。故填Bamboo will play a more important role in people’s life. 【热点话题练习】 Red is one of the most easy-to-see colors in our world, and it has many strong meanings that touch people’s hearts. As a primary color (原色), it cannot be made by mixing other colors together. But if you mix red with yellow, you will get orange; if you mix it with blue, you can make dark purple. Full of energy, red often makes people feel excited or happy as soon as they see it. In different cultures, red has special meanings. In China, red stands for happiness and good luck. During the Spring Festival, we give red packets to kids and family members to send best wishes. At weddings, many women like to wear red clothes for a happy life. In many other countries, red is a warning color. Stop signs, traffic lights and fire engines are all red, because this color can catch people’s attention quickly and keep them safe. Red is also connected to love—red roses are the most popular gift for Valentine’s Day (情人节) to show how much you care about someone. However, red can have bad meanings too. It may stand for anger, and people often say “seeing red” when they are very mad. No matter if it’s good or bad, red is always a color that touches us deeply and makes our world more lively. 阅读短文内容，回答下列问题，并把答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。 1．What color can we get when we mix red with yellow? 2．What does red stand for in Chinese culture? 3．Why are fire engines usually red in many countries? 4．What do people mean when they say “seeing red”? 5．Which is your favorite color? Why? 【答案】1．Orange. 2．Happiness and good luck. 3．Because red catches attention quickly. 4．It means they are very angry. 5．My favorite color is blue because it makes me feel calm. 【导语】本文介绍了红色的特点、在不同文化中的象征意义以及它带来的积极与消极情绪。 1．根据第一段“if you mix red with yellow, you will get orange”可知，红色与黄色混合可得到橙色。故填Orange. 2．根据第二段“In China, red stands for happiness and good luck.”可知，在中国文化中，红色象征幸福和好运。故填Happiness and good luck. 3．根据第二段“fire engines are all red, because this color can catch people’s attention quickly”可知，消防车通常是红色的，因为这个颜色能快速吸引人们的注意。故填Because red catches attention quickly. 4．根据第三段“people often say ‘seeing red’ when they are very mad.”可知，“seeing red”意为非常生气。故填It means they are very angry. 5．本题为开放性问题，可表达个人最喜欢的颜色并说明理由。故填My favorite color is blue because it makes me feel calm. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 For Emma, PE class was the most difficult part. She didn’t mind the tiredness but the looks her classmates gave her. Emma was bigger than others of her age. Some students often laughed at her, so she didn’t like PE class. “Just one year,” Emma kept telling herself, “One year and I’ll graduate and won’t have to take this stupid PE class anymore.” But everything changed when a girl called Kit joined the class. She was 13 years old. She had short hair, bright eyes, and a long scar (伤疤) across the left side of her face. She introduced herself, “Hi, everyone, I’m Kit. I love sports and fashion. You might be wondering about the scar. I got it when I fell off my bike. I see it as a cool mark now.” Emma listened in surprise. How could the girl be so confident? During lunchtime, Emma was sitting at her usual table. Kit walked over to join Emma. Emma couldn’t believe such a confident girl would like to sit with her. She worked up the courage to share what was troubling her. “Hug yourself!” said Kit. Hearing that, Emma felt a wave of warmth wash over her. It was time for PE class again, but this time Kit was with her. Emma discovered that true confidence comes from within, not from others’ words. In the beautiful sunshine, the two girls walked together— one with a scar on the face and the other with a body that she finally felt she owned. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．Why did Emma hate PE class? 2．When will Emma graduate? 3．How old was Kit? 4．How did Emma feel after talking with Kit? 5．Write an ending sentence for the passage. (不超过15个词) 【答案】1．Because some students often laughed at her. 2．In one year./In a year./One year later./A year later. 3．She was 13 years old./She was 13./13 years old./13. 4．Emma felt a wave of warmth wash over her. 5． They learned to love themselves just the way they were./True confidence comes from accepting who you are./Together, they walked forward, stronger and happier./Emma finally felt free and proud of herself./In the sunshine, two different girls shone with confidence./Her scar and her body were no longer burdens, but strengths./They became true friends and supported each other./Emma was no longer afraid of PE class. 【导语】本文讲述了Emma因为自己的身材被嘲笑，但是在新同学Kit的影响下改变了自己，发现真实的自信来自内心，而不是别人的话。 1．根据“Some students often laughed at her, so she didn’t like PE class.”可知，Emma讨厌体育课是因为同学嘲笑她。故填Because some students often laughed at her. 2．根据“One year and I’ll graduate and won’t have to take this stupid PE class anymore.”可知，一年后Emma就毕业了。故填In one year./In a year./One year later./A year later. 3．根据“But everything changed when a girl called Kit joined the class. She was 13 years old.”可知，Kit 13岁。故填She was 13 years old./She was 13./13 years old./13. 4．根据“Hearing that, Emma felt a wave of warmth wash over her.”可知，听到Kit的话后，Emma心中涌起一股暖流。故填Emma felt a wave of warmth wash over her. 5．开放性试题，言之成理即可。可升华主题，体现人物成长，也可呼应文中的意象，做到简洁有力、语言通顺。故填They learned to love themselves just the way they were./True confidence comes from accepting who you are./Together, they walked forward, stronger and happier./Emma finally felt free and proud of herself./In the sunshine, two different girls shone with confidence./Her scar and her body were no longer burdens, but strengths./They became true friends and supported each other./Emma was no longer afraid of PE class. A young man went for a job interview in a big company. The employer (雇主) found that the young man’s college grades were excellent. Then he asked the young man who paid for his education. The young man told the employer that his parents did and they worked as laundry workers. The employer noticed that the young man’s hands were smooth and perfect. He asked, “Have you ever helped your parents wash clothes?” “No. My parents always make me study. Besides, they wash clothes faster than I do.” The employer asked the young man to go back home and wash his parents’ hands. When he got home, he told his parents that he wanted to wash their hands. His parents felt surprised but happy. Then the young man began to wash their hands slowly. He was in tears. He found his parents’ hands were so rough (粗糙的) and pale because of washing a lot of clothes in the cold water. There were also many injuries on their hands. After washing his parents’ hands, the young man quietly washed all the remaining clothes. The next morning, the young man went to the employer’s office. The employer noticed the young man’s pale hands. He told the young man that he was employed. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 1．How were the young man’s college grades? 2．What did the young man’s parents work as? 3．What did the employer ask the young man to do? 4．How did the young man feel after doing as the employer asked him? 5．What happened at the end of the story? 【答案】1．Excellent./They were excellent./The young man’s college grades were excellent. 2．Laundry workers./They were laundry workers./They worked as laundry workers. 3．He (The employer) asked the young man to go back home and wash his parents’ hands. 4．He was in tears./He felt sorry for his parents. 5．The employer told the young man that he was employed./The employer hired the young man./The young man was employed. 【导语】本文是一则职场小故事，通过雇主对年轻人的考验，展现了感恩与成长的主题。 1．根据“The employer found that the young man’s college grades were excellent.”可知，这个年轻人的大学成绩很优秀。故填Excellent./They were excellent./The young man’s college grades were excellent. 2．根据“The young man told the employer that his parents did and they worked as laundry workers.”可知，年轻人的父母是洗衣工。故填Laundry workers./They were laundry workers./They worked as laundry workers. 3．根据“The employer asked the young man to go back home and wash his parents’ hands.”可知，雇主让年轻人回家给父母洗手。故填He (The employer) asked the young man to go back home and wash his parents’ hands. 4．根据“He was in tears. He found his parents’ hands were so rough and pale...”可知，年轻人在给父母洗手后流下了眼泪，内心充满愧疚与感动。故填He was in tears./He felt sorry for his parents. 5．根据“The next morning, the young man went to the employer’s office...He told the young man that he was employed.”可知，故事的最后雇主录用了这个年轻人。故填The employer told the young man that he was employed./The employer hired the young man./The young man was employed. Rubbish for Gifts—A Green Activity in Dunhuang Have you heard of the three Rs—“Reduce, Reuse, Recycle”? They are important ideas that help us cut down on the rubbish we throw away and protect our environment. Recently, this idea came to life in a special and creative way at the Mingsha Mountain Crescent Spring scenic spot (鸣沙山月牙泉景区) in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. The scenic spot started an interesting activity called “Exchange Rubbish for Gifts.” How does it work? It’s quite simple! Visitors can get a rubbish bag from the workers, pick up the rubbish around the site, and then exchange the rubbish for small gifts. The gifts have Dunhuang’s cultural features, such as key chains (钥匙链) , card holders, and other small gifts. Wang Keshou, one of the cleaners, finds his work much easier now that so many visitors help pick up rubbish. “This has largely helped in my work,” he says with a smile. Mrs. Yang, a visitor from Tianjin, had a wonderful time at the scenic spot with her young child. Her child was very excited to pick up rubbish and get gifts. She thinks the activity is very meaningful and educational. “It teaches children that they should not throw rubbish everywhere. Rubbish should be put in the right place. Everyone should take action to protect the environment,” she says. The activity has become very popular among tourists from all over China. It not only keeps the scenic spot clean but also helps people, especially children, learn about environmental protection in a fun and rewarding way. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 1．What are the three Rs mentioned in the passage? 2．What can visitors get after collecting rubbish at the scenic spot? 3．How does the cleaner Wang Keshou feel about the activity? 4．According to Mrs. Yang, what can children learn from this activity? (不超过15个词) 5．What small environmental actions can you do in daily life? (不超过15个词) 【答案】1．The three Rs mentioned in the passage are “Reduce, Reuse, Recycle”./They are “Reduce, Reuse, Recycle”. 2．They can exchange it for small gifts with Dunhuang’s cultural features (like key chains and card holders) ./They can get small gifts. 3．He feels happy./He feels relaxed and finds his work much easier because the activity helps him a lot. 4．Children learn not to throw rubbish everywhere and to protect the environment. 5．I can reduce plastic use by carrying a reusable bag and water bottle./I always turn off lights when not in use./I collect waste paper and bottles for recycling. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了甘肃敦煌鸣沙山月牙泉景区开展的一项环保创意活动——“垃圾换礼品”，描述了活动形式、参与者的感受及其环保教育意义。 1．根据文章第1段“Have you heard of the three Rs—‘Reduce, Reuse, Recycle’?”可知，文章中提到的“三个R”是“减少、重复利用、回收利用”。故填The three Rs mentioned in the passage are “Reduce, Reuse, Recycle”./They are “Reduce, Reuse, Recycle”. 2．根据文章第2段“…exchange the rubbish for small gifts. The gifts have Dunhuang’s cultural features, such as key chains, card holders, and other small gifts.”可知，游客收集垃圾后可以换取具有敦煌文化特色的小礼品。故填They can exchange it for small gifts with Dunhuang’s cultural features (like key chains and card holders) ./They can get small gifts. 3．根据文章第3段“Wang Keshou, one of the cleaners, finds his work much easier now...”和“… he says with a smile.”可知，清洁工王克寿觉得这个活动让他的工作轻松多了，他感到高兴。故填He feels happy./He feels relaxed and finds his work much easier because the activity helps him a lot. 4．根据文章第4段“It teaches children that they should not throw rubbish everywhere...Everyone should take action to protect the environment…”可知，杨女士认为孩子们从这个活动中学到不应该乱扔垃圾，要保护环境。注意字数限制，进行总结。故填Children learn not to throw rubbish everywhere and to protect the environment. 5．此题为开放性回答，要求结合自身实际，写出在日常生活中可以做的环保小行动。答案需符合环保理念，且不超过15个词。示例答案仅供参考，其他合理答案均可。故填I can reduce plastic use by carrying a reusable bag and water bottle./I always turn off lights when not in use./I collect waste paper and bottles for recycling. Jane Goodall died at the age of 91 on October 1, 2025. She was the world’s most famous person for studying apes (黑猩猩). The Jane Goodall Institute called her “a tireless advocate (倡议者) for the protection of our natural world.” When Goodall was young, reading and exploring nature were her ideas of fun. In 1957, Goodall visited a farm in Kenya, Africa. There, she met the famous paleoanthropologist (古人类学者) Louis Leakey. He was looking for someone to study great apes, mainly chimpanzees for what they could reveal (揭示) about early human history. Once he got to know Goodall, he knew she was the perfect person for the job. Goodall arrived in Tanzania, East Africa, in July 1960, and journeyed to the Gombe Stream Chimpanzee Reserve. She learned early that studying chimpanzees wouldn’t be easy. To her, the chimpanzees were complex (复杂的) animals with lives surprisingly similar to ours. She refused to use numbers to mark chimpanzees and gave each of them a human name. In October of that year, Goodall was observing the chimpanzees she had named David Greybeard and Goliath. She watched as they made tools to pick termites (白蚁) out of a nest. Before that, people thought humans were the only kind that could use tools. Goodall founded the Jane Goodall Institute in 1977, to provide environmental education. In the late 1980s, her focus turned to something much larger. Deforestation (滥伐森林) and climate change were affecting the world’s natural habitats (栖息地). The plants chimpanzees depended on for food were in danger. Goodall left Gombe to help. The fight she began against the loss of habitat continues today. Through her life, Goodall’s work had protected the lives of people and animals around the world. In 1991, she founded Roots & Shoots. It makes young people join this fight for a better world. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 1．What was Jane Goodall famous for? 2．When did Jane Goodall meet Louis Leakey? 3．Why did Goodall use names to mark chimpanzees instead of using numbers? 4．What does the underlined word “something” in Paragraph 4 refer to? 5．Would you like to join Roots & Shoots? Why? 【答案】1．She was famous for studying apes./For studying apes. 2．She met Louis Leakey in 1957/In 1957. 3．Because the chimpanzees were complex animals with lives surprisingly similar to ours. 4．The fight (she began) against the loss of habitat. 5．Yes, I’d like to join Roots & Shoots. Because I can protect the environment and help animals like chimpanzees by joining Roots & Shoots. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文介绍了世界著名黑猩猩研究者珍·古道尔的生平事迹，包括她的研究经历、重大发现、创办机构及为自然保护所做的贡献。 1．根据“She was the world’s most famous person for studying apes (黑猩猩).”可知，珍·古道尔因研究黑猩猩而闻名，故填She was famous for studying apes./For studying apes. 2．根据“In 1957, Goodall visited a farm in Kenya, Africa. There, she met the famous paleoanthropologist (古人类学者) Louis Leakey.”可知，珍·古道尔在1957年遇到了路易斯·利基，故填She met Louis Leakey in 1957/In 1957. 3．根据“To her, the chimpanzees were complex (复杂的) animals with lives surprisingly similar to ours. She refused to use the numbers to mark chimpanzees and gave each of them a human name.”可知，她用名字而非数字标记黑猩猩，是因为黑猩猩是复杂的动物，其生活与人类惊人地相似，故填Because the chimpanzees were complex animals with lives surprisingly similar to ours. 4．根据“Deforestation (滥伐森林) and climate change were affecting the world’s natural habitats (栖息地)... Goodall left Gombe to help. The fight she began against the loss of habitat continues today.”可知，第四段划线词“something”指的是她发起的反对栖息地丧失的斗争，故填The fight (she began) against the loss of habitat. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据“Roots & Shoots. It makes young people to join this fight for a better world.”可知，加入该组织能为保护世界、帮助动物贡献力量，故填Yes, I’d like to join Roots & Shoots. Because I can protect the environment and help animals like chimpanzees by joining Roots & Shoots.(言之有理即可) A new sport is growing in the UK, and it doesn’t need a ball, a bat or a field. Instead, players wear gloves and carry rubbish bags. The sport is called SpoGomi, and it turns collecting rubbish into a fast and exciting competition. SpoGomi started in 2008. The goal is to help raise people’s awareness of environmental protection. According to experts, nearly 80% of the waste in the ocean comes from cities and towns. so picking up litter on land can surely make the oceans cleaner. SpoGomi is held to clean up public spaces in a fun and competitive way. And it’s now played in parks, schools and neighborhoods around the world. In each game, teams must collect as much rubbish as they can in a short period of time. After that, they divide everything into groups, such as plastic, glass and paper. Each group of rubbish gets different points, and recyclable waste gets more. So teams must move quickly and think carefully about what to pick up in order to win the game. One of the sport’s winners is Sarah Parry, a 29-year-old doctor from the UK. In 2023, she won the SpoGomi World Cup as part of the British team. “I have run 33 marathons (马拉松), but my legs have never been as sore as after winning the SpoGomi World Cup,” said Parry. Now, more and more people are taking part in SpoGomi: It is believed to encourage more people around the world to keep the public spaces clean. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 1．When did SpoGomi start? 2．Where does most ocean waste come from? 3．What do teams do with the rubbish after collecting it? 4．How can teams get more points in SpoGomi?(不超过15个词) 5．What do you think of SpoGomi?(不超过15个词) 【答案】1．In 2008. 2．Cities and towns. 3．They divide everything into groups, such as plastic, glass and paper. 4．By collecting more recyclable waste. 5．It’s useful because it encourages more people to keep the public spaces clean. 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了起源于2008年的新型运动SpoGomi，该运动将捡垃圾变成趣味竞赛，旨在提升人们的环保意识，如今已在全球开展，既具竞技性又能推动公共空间的清洁。 1．根据文章第2段“SpoGomi started in 2008.”可知，SpoGomi于2008年开始。故填In 2008. 2．根据文章第2段“According to experts, nearly 80% of the waste in the ocean comes from cities and towns.”可知，海洋中大部分垃圾来自城镇。故填Cities and towns. 3．根据文章第3段“After that, they divide everything into groups, such as plastic, glass and paper.”可知，队伍收集垃圾后会将其分成不同类别。故填They divide everything into groups, such as plastic, glass and paper. 4．根据文章第3段“Each group of rubbish gets different points, and recyclable waste gets more.”可知，可回收垃圾能获得更多分数，因此队伍收集更多可回收垃圾能得更高分。故填By collecting more recyclable waste. 5．结合全文，该运动将捡垃圾变成趣味竞赛，还能助力环保、清洁公共空间，符合不超过15个词的要求即可。故填It’s useful because it encourages more people to keep the public spaces clean. It was early morning. Peter Corbett helped Mark Wellman out of his wheelchair (轮椅) and onto the ground. They stood before El Capitan, a huge rock almost 1.2 kilometers high. Mark dreamed to climb El Capitan when he was a child. At the age of 21, he fell while climbing a mountain and lost his legs. But he never lost his love for life. Mark knew he couldn’t finish the climb alone, but his friend Peter would be there to give a helping hand. They thought it would take seven days to reach the top. Now Peter Corbett climbed about 30 meters up and hit a piton (岩钉) into the rock. Fastening (拴紧) one end of a 50 meter rope to the piton, he let the other end of the rope fall down. Mark caught the rope and fastened it to his belt. He next reached above his head and fastened a T bar (丁字铁) to the rope. Mark took a deep breath, pushed the T bar up almost as far as his arms could reach, and began the first pull up. High above, Peter let out a cheer. You’re on your way. For the first four days the two men progressed upward (向上) without accident. But on the fifth day, a very strong wind began to blow, making it hard for Mark to hold on to his rope. But Mark kept on pushing up the T bar and pulling himself up. It took them one day more than they had expected. But as the two heads appeared, the group of people waiting on the top went wild with joy. Mark Wellman showed that if you set your heart and mind on something, no wall is too high, no dream is impossible. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 1．How high is El Capitan? 2．What happened to Mark Wellman at the age of 21? 3．Who helped Mark Wellman to climb? 4．How many days did they spend in climbing El Capitan? 5．What can we learn from the passage? 【答案】1．It is almost 1.2 kilometers high. 2．At the age of 21, he fell while climbing a mountain and lost his legs. 3．Peter Corbett. 4．Eight days. 5．We can learn that if you set your heart and mind on something, no wall is too high, no dream is impossible. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了失去双腿的Mark Wellman在朋友Peter Corbett的帮助下，克服困难成功攀登埃尔卡皮坦岩壁的故事，展现了坚定的意志和梦想的力量。 1．根据“They stood before El Capitan, a huge rock almost 1.2 kilometers high.”可知，埃尔卡皮坦岩壁高达近1.2千米。故填It is almost 1.2 kilometers high. 2．根据“At the age of 21, he fell while climbing a mountain and lost his legs.”可知，Mark Wellman在21岁登山时不幸坠落，永远失去了双腿。故填At the age of 21, he fell while climbing a mountain and lost his legs. 3．根据“Peter Corbett helped Mark Wellman out of his wheelchair (轮椅) and onto the ground.”和“Mark knew he couldn’t finish the climb alone, but his friend Peter would be there to give a helping hand.”可知，帮助Mark攀登的人是Peter Corbett。故填Peter Corbett. 4．根据“They thought it would take seven days to reach the top.”和“It took them one day more than they had expected.”可知，他们原以为需要7天登顶，实际比预期多花了一天。因此，他们耗时8天。故填Eight days. 5．根据“Mark Wellman showed that if you set your heart and mind on something, no wall is too high, no dream is impossible.”可知，我们可以从中明白：只要你全身心地投入某件事，就没有什么障碍高到无法逾越，也没有什么梦想不可能实现。 故填We can learn that if you set your heart and mind on something, no wall is too high, no dream is impossible. On November 13, 2023, people across Kenya took part in their first national tree-planting holiday. The holiday was set to encourage people to plant trees. Kenya is famous for its beautiful forests and wildlife. But large areas of Kenya’s forests have been cut down, either for the wood or for farming. Kenya has less and less land covered by forests. The government wants to plant 15 billion trees by 2032 to cover 30% of its land with trees. In early November, the government announced (宣布) National Tree Growing Day would fall on November 13. To prepare for the day, the government got 150 million young trees ready for planting. The government also created a special app to help organize the tree planting. The app helps people collect young trees, find places to plant, and record their efforts (努力). It also helps the government find out how many trees have been planted in different areas around the country. On that day, people all over Kenya turned out in large numbers to take part in the holiday. In the capital, Nairobi, hundreds of people joined in, even though it was raining. Government leaders led planting efforts in different parts of the country. Workers, students, families, and other groups showed up to take part. Elizabeth Wathuti, who works to protect the environment, was very happy about the support Kenyans showed for tree planting. But she suggested that people should take care of the trees as they grow. “Tree planting is just the beginning,” she said. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 1．How many trees does the Kenya government want to plant by 2032? 2．What did the Kenya government do to prepare for National Tree Growing Day? 3．How was the weather in Nairobi on the day of the holiday? (不超过12个词) 4．What did Elizabeth Wathuti advise people to do after planting trees? (不超过14个词) 5．What other suggestions can you give to protect the forests? (1条建议即可) 【答案】1．15 billion. 2．The government got 150 million young trees ready and created a special app for National Tree Growing Day. 3．It was raining. 4．Take care of the trees as they grow. 5．Don’t cut down the trees. 【导语】本文主要介绍了肯尼亚为应对森林砍伐问题，设立首个国家植树日，并详细说明了政府的目标、准备工作、当天的实施情况以及环保人士的建议。 1．根据文章第2段“The government wants to plant 15 billion trees by 2032...”可知，肯尼亚政府的目标是到2032年种植150亿棵树。故填15 billion. 2．根据文章第3段“To prepare for the day, the government got 150 million young trees ready for planting. The government also created a special app to help organize the tree planting.”可知，政府做了两项主要准备工作：准备了1.5亿棵幼苗和创建了一个特殊的应用程序。故填The government got 150 million young trees ready and created a special app for National Tree Growing Day. 3．根据文章第4段“In the capital, Nairobi, hundreds of people joined in, even though it was raining.”可知，当天首都内罗毕的天气是下雨的。故填It was raining. 4．根据文章第5段“But she suggested that people should take care of the trees as they grow.”可知，环保人士Elizabeth Wathuti建议人们在树木生长过程中要照顾好它们。故填Take care of the trees as they grow. 5．此题为开放性问题。回答合理即可。参考答案为Don’t cut down the trees. When Claire Vlases of Montana was in Grade 7, she learned about plans to modernize her middle school. Claire asked the school board (董事会) to add solar panels to the project because she explained, clean energy would be helpful to a really modern school. The board liked the idea but said it could offer just $25,000—one fifth of the cost. So Claire organized a group of kids and grown-ups who set to work raising the rest. They sold their second-hand books, put on talent shows and asked for donations (捐赠), even going door-to-door for them. One donated more than half the cost! After two years of hard work, the group paid for the solar panels, which now provide one-fourth of the school’s electricity needs—saving the neighborhood thousands of dollars. “My favorite part about this project was that one person could start something small and then the project could grow and have a big influence on the community,” Claire said. “There are always going to be hard parts. When there’s a challenge presented to you, you can learn from it and use it as a chance to solve a problem.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Why did Claire ask the school board to add solar panels to the project? 2．How much money could the board offer the project? 3．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? 4．How do the solar panels help the neighborhood? (不超过10个词) 5．What can we learn from Claire’s words in Paragraph 3? (不超过10个词) 【答案】1．Because she explained, clean energy would be helpful to a really modern school. 2．$25,000. 3．Donations. 4．By saving the neighborhood thousands of dollars. 5．Learn from a challenge and use it to solve problems. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了蒙大拿州的七年级学生克莱尔·弗拉西斯，在学校现代化改造项目中，主动向董事会提议增加太阳能电池板，并通过组织团队募捐筹足资金，最终成功安装，为学校提供四分之一电力、节省大量费用的故事。 1．根据文章第1段“...because she explained, clean energy would be helpful to a really modern school.”可知，克莱尔请求学校董事会增加太阳能电池板是因为她认为清洁能源对一所真正现代化的学校是有益的。故填Because she explained, clean energy would be helpful to a really modern school. 2．根据文章第2段“The board liked the idea but said it could offer just $25,000—one fifth of the cost.”可知，董事会可以提供25,000美元。故填$25,000. 3．画线词“them”所在句子为“They sold...and asked for donations, even going door-to-door for them.”。根据上下文，“for them”即“for donations”，意为“上门募捐”。故填Donations. 4．根据文章第3段“...the solar panels, which now provide one-fourth of the school’s electricity needs—saving the neighborhood thousands of dollars”可知，太阳能电池板通过满足学校四分之一的电力需求，从而为社区节省了数千美元。题干问“太阳能电池板如何帮助社区？”，其核心帮助在于节省费用。故填By saving the neighborhood thousands of dollars. 5．根据文章最后一段克莱尔的话“When there’s a challenge presented to you, you can learn from it and use it as a chance to solve a problem.”可知，我们能从她的话中学到：要学习挑战并利用它来解决问题。题干要求不超过10词，需总结核心意思。故填Learn from a challenge and use it to solve problems. How do boys and girls spend their spare time after finishing their homework? Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax? Here’s a good example. Mr and Mrs Mark are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two daughters: eleven-year-old Amy and Lily who is two years younger. Recently, the Mark family became the focus of the whole country after they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year. The Mark couple didn’t want their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV and become “couch potatoes”. So about one year ago, the Marks decided that watching TV and playing computer games were not allowed. Instead they made 100 tasks for the two girls to do outside. Although Mr and Mrs Mark are not outdoor activity fans, they took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters. It turns out that the two sisters really had a good time joining activities. Every holiday and weekend, whether it’s sunny, rainy or snowy, the Marks would set off to try the activities on their list including hiking, sailing, climbing, skiing and so on. The two little girls not only had a wonderful time, but also learned a lot of skills from the activities. 根据语篇内容，简要回答下列问题。 1．How old is Lily? 2．What did the Mark family become after finishing 100 outdoor activities in one year? 3．What did the Marks stop their daughters from doing about one year ago? 4．When did the Marks go out to do the activities? 5．Write an ending sentence for the passage. (不超过15词) 【答案】1．Nine years old. 2．The focus of the whole country. 3．Watching TV and playing computer games. 4．Every holiday and weekend. 5．So we should do more outdoor exercise (to keep healthy in our spare time). 【导语】本文介绍英国马克夫妇为避免女儿成为“沙发土豆”，禁止她们看电视、玩电脑游戏，一年内完成100项户外活动，女儿们收获颇丰。 1．根据“eleven-year-old Amy and Lily who is two years younger”可知，艾米11岁，莉莉比她小两岁，故填Nine years old. 2．根据“Recently, the Mark family became the focus of the whole country after they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year.”可知，马克一家成为了全国的焦点，故填The focus of the whole country. 3．根据“So about one year ago, the Marks decided that watching TV and playing computer games were not allowed.”可知，马克夫妇禁止女儿们看电视和玩电脑游戏，故填Watching TV and playing computer games. 4．根据“Every holiday and weekend, whether it’s sunny, rainy or snowy, the Marks would set off to try the activities on their list”可知，马克一家在每个假期和周末出去做这些活动，故填Every holiday and weekend. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可，故填So we should do more outdoor exercise (to keep healthy in our spare time). The Sleeping Beauty (睡美人) is a famous natural wonder in Longyan, Fujian. When you look at the mountains from far away, you can clearly see the shape of a sleeping woman. Five small mountains connect together to form (形成) her head, neck, body and long hair. It’s very beautiful and amazing! This special mountain lies in Jiangshan Town, Xinluo District. Many people call it the city’s “back garden” because it’s so close to Longyan City and it’s very pretty. There’s an interesting local story about this mountain. People say a fairy in love (恋爱中的仙女) turned into this mountain, while her lover became Golden Lion Mountain near it. The best way to see the Sleeping Beauty is to go hiking. Spring and autumn are the best seasons to visit it. The mountain looks most clear on sunny days. When the weather is nice, remember to take a camera with you, you won’t regret it. To get there, you can take a bus to Shantang Village in Jiangshan Town. From there, just follow the signs to start your journey. Whether you enjoy nature or like listening to stories, the Sleeping Beauty mountain is a wonderful place for you to visit and learn about Longyan’s natural beauty. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 1．What is the shape of the Sleeping Beauty? 2．Why is the Sleeping Beauty called Longyan’s “back garden”? 3．When is the best time to visit the Sleeping Beauty? 4．What can you do when you visit the Sleeping Beauty? (不超过 15 个词) 5．What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? (不超过 15 个词) 【答案】1．The shape of a sleeping woman. 2．Because it’s so close to Longyan City and it’s very pretty. 3．Spring and autumn. 4．Go hiking, take photos and listen to stories. 5．To introduce the Sleeping Beauty and encourage people to visit it. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了福建龙岩“睡美人”山的自然景观、地理特点、民间传说及游览建议，旨在向读者展示这一自然奇观并吸引人们前往探访。 1．根据“When you look at the mountains from far away, you can clearly see the shape of a sleeping woman”可知，其形状是一位沉睡的女性，故填The shape of a sleeping woman. 2．根据“Many people call it the city’s ‘back garden’ because it’s so close to Longyan City and it’s very pretty”可知，因它离龙岩近且美丽，故填Because it’s so close to Longyan city and it’s very pretty. 3．根据“Spring and autumn are the best seasons to visit it”可知，最佳时间是春秋季，故填Spring and autumn. 4．根据“The best way to see the Sleeping Beauty is to go hiking.”“remember to take a camera with you”和“Whether you enjoy nature or like listening to stories”可知，游览时可以徒步、拍照和听故事，故填Go hiking, take photos and listen to stories. 5．根据全文对睡美人景观的介绍及结尾“the Sleeping Beauty mountain is a wonderful place for you to visit”可知，作者的写作目的是介绍该景观并鼓励人们前往游览，故填To introduce the Sleeping Beauty and encourage people to visit it. 根据语篇内容，回答问题 Now the students’ English handwriting gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel upset. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If not, the following steps may help you! Use paper with lines When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight Those lines on the paper can help you write words in the right size. Be sure to fill the lined space completely And make sure these capital letters are written properly. Slow down If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little Going slower makes your handwriting clearer. If you write too quickly, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily. Hold your pencil right When you hold your pencil in the right way, writing is much better. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting bad. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will think you are a student with a good habit. Draw more pictures Drawing can improve your handwriting While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control your pencil better Sometimes you have no chance to draw at school. Then you can practice at home. Handwriting is very important. If you were a famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs (亲笔签名), of course! 1．How many steps are mentioned in the passage? 2．What will the handwriting be like if a kid hold his pencil so hard? 3．What can help you write English words in the right size? 4．Can you improve your handwriting by drawing? 5．What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph? 【答案】1．There are four steps./Four steps./Four. 2．It will be bad. 3．Those lines on the paper. 4．Yes, I can./Yes, we can. 5．Handwriting is very important. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了让英语书写变得更好的四个步骤，并强调了书写的重要性。 1．根据“If not, the following steps may help you! Use paper with lines…Slow down…Hold your pencil right…Draw more pictures”可知，文章中提到了四个步骤。故填There are four steps./Four steps./Four. 2．根据“Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting bad.”可知，如果孩子握笔太用力，字迹会很差。故填It will be bad. 3．根据“Those lines on the paper can help you write words in the right size.”可知，纸上的那些线条可以帮助你把单词写得大小合适。故填Those lines on the paper. 4．根据“Drawing can improve your handwriting.”可知，画画可以改善你的字迹，因此答案是肯定的。故填Yes, I can./Yes, we can. 5．根据“Handwriting is very important. If you were a famous movie star or a well-known sports player…Give them your autographs (亲笔签名), of course!”可知，作者在最后一段想告诉我们字迹是非常重要的。故填Handwriting is very important. As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success. Scientists have found out that the radiation (辐射) is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The harm of the radiation won’t be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far. Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It’s reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion (爆炸) in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments (碎片), each at least 4mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage (损坏). Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the earth. In the near future, it may become possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 1．According to Paragraph 1, what are spacemen facing while working in space? 2．Where is the radiation in space from? 3．According to the report in Paragraph 3, how many satellites were there in space? 4．Why does the writer use big numbers like “9,000” and “300,000” when talking about space rubbish? 5．Write an ending sentence for the passage.（不超过15个词） 【答案】1．Danger as well as success. 2．The sun and other stars. 3．2,700. 4．To emphasize the severity of the problem of space rubbish. 5．Space exploration will bring us more surprises and possibilities. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了随着空间科学的发展，人类对太空的了解越来越多，但太空既神奇又危险，宇航员在太空工作时面临着危险和成功。 1．根据文章第一段“While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success.”可知，宇航员在太空工作时面临着危险和成功。故填Danger as well as success. 2．根据文章第二段“When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health.”可知，太空中的辐射来自太阳和其他恒星。故填The sun and other stars. 3．根据文章第三段“It’s reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites”可知，据报道，有9000个人造物体在太空中飞行，其中大约30%是卫星，因此卫星的数量为9000的30%，即2700。故填2,700. 4．根据文章第三段“Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen.”以及后文提到的太空垃圾的数量和爆炸产生的碎片数量，可知作者使用“9,000”和“300,000”这样的大数字是为了强调太空垃圾问题的严重性。故填To emphasize the severity of the problem of space rubbish. 5．根据文章最后一段“Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the earth. In the near future, it may become possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years.”可知，尽管太空真的很危险，但它引起了地球上许多人的兴趣。在不久的将来，人们有可能在太空旅馆里住上几天。我们甚至可能选择在几年后离开地球，在太空生活。因此，文章的结尾句可以是对未来太空探索的展望或期待。故填Space exploration will bring us more surprises and possibilities. There is a little weed (野草) that grows in a field. All around it stand tall and beautiful flowers. The weed didn’t like them in the past, for its own flowers were tiny (极小的，微小的) and common. Children like to play in the field all year round, but spring is their favourite, because they can pick beautiful flowers. They come and go, singing and laughing. One day, two sisters came to pick flowers for their grandma. They picked many and soon almost all the flowers were gone. “What about that one?” one said, pointing at the weed. “Forget it!” said the other. “That’s just a worthless (无价值的，没用的) weed!” Hearing this, the weed felt sad. “Am I really worthless?” it asked itself. “Why was I even put on this earth?” With all the nearby flowers gone, the little weed felt lonely. Even though it didn’t like them, it liked having them around.    The winds of autumn blew over the field, and they were soon followed by the snows of winter. The little weed stood alone in the wild. Just then, it noticed some birds flying high above the field.     “We are hungry!” they said. “Where can we find food?” The weed felt sorry for the poor birds and called out to them, “Down here! I have tasty seeds (种子) that you can eat!” The weed scattered (撒播) its little brown seeds across the snow. The birds ate the seeds and thanked the weed politely. “You are so kind!” they said as they flew away. This made the little weed very happy. It was glad to help its new friends! From then on, the birds have often come to visit the little weed. “I have found out what I am good for!” the weed said. “Next year, I will make more seeds, so I can feed all those hungry birds!” 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 1．Why do the children like to play in the field best in spring? 2．What did the other girl think of the weed? 3．How did the weed feel with all the nearby flowers gone? 4．In which season did the birds come for food? 5．What can you learn from the text? 【答案】1．Because they can pick beautiful flowers (in spring/then). 2．It was worthless./It was just a worthless weed. 3．It felt lonely. 4．In winter. 5．Everyone is born to be useful./Even the tiniest/most common thing is useful. 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。讲述了一株自认为微小、平凡的野草，在被嘲笑“无价值”后感到孤独，但在冬天主动用种子帮助饥饿的鸟儿，从而发现自身价值并收获友谊的故事。 1．根据“Children like to play in the field all year round, but spring is their favourite, because they can pick beautiful flowers.”可知，孩子们最喜欢春天是因为可以摘花。故填Because they can pick beautiful flowers (in spring/then). 2．根据第二个女孩说的话“Forget it! That’s just a worthless weed!”可知，那个女孩认为它只是一株无价值的野草。故填It was worthless./It was just a worthless weed. 3．根据“With all the nearby flowers gone, the little weed felt lonely.”可知，它感到孤独。故填 It felt lonely. 4．根据“The winds of autumn blew over the field, and they were soon followed by the snows of winter.”以及鸟儿出现寻找食物的情节可知，鸟儿是在冬天来觅食的。故填In winter. 5．开放性答案，合理即可。示例答案：Everyone is born to be useful./Even the tiniest/most common thing is useful. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型04 任务型阅读15篇 (广西专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 说明文,植物 2 较易 说明文,文化差异,颜色 3 适中 记叙文,个人经历,哲理感悟 4 较易 记叙文,哲理感悟 5 适中 说明文,环境保护 6 适中 记叙文,科学家 7 适中 说明文,环境保护 8 适中 记叙文,个人经历,哲理感悟 9 适中 说明文,环境保护,人与动植物 10 适中 记叙文,环境保护 11 较易 记叙文,家庭生活,健康与运动 12 适中 景点/建筑,说明文 13 适中 说明文,学习策略,方法/策略 14 适中 航天与航空,科普知识,说明文 15 适中 记叙文,寓言童话 【中考真题】 Have you ever wondered whether bamboo is a tree or a kind of grass? It is a kind of grass in the science of plant. Bamboo is really a wonder of nature. This fast-growing plant can be seen everywhere and is widely used. Bamboo has got many advantages, leading to its common uses for thousands of years. Bamboo is often used to produce daily products, such as chairs, beds and tables. What’s more, bamboo can be made into a kind of material for clothes. Bamboo can even be used as an excellent building material because it grows fast and it is strong. Bamboo is easy to decay (腐烂), so people have to add chemicals to make bamboo-based materials (竹基材料) stay for a long time. But these chemicals are bad for the environment. Chinese scientists have kept improving technologies to deal with this disadvantage. Here is a good example. In 2016, a Chinese research team in Nanjing began to work on new bamboo technologies. Later, the team succeeded in developing a new bamboo technology. The new technology is a heat treatment. This treatment moves decay-causing matters out of bamboo without adding chemicals that are harmful to the environment. At the same time, the structure (结构) of bamboo is well kept. As a result, new bamboo-based materials were produced and chosen as an excellent building material to build the scenic platforms (观景平台) of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge — the world’s largest sea-cross bridge. Since the new bamboo-based materials were used on the platforms, they have stood sunlight, seawater and even the natural disasters. Now, the scenic platforms still remain as strong as ever. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 1．What is bamboo in the science of plant? 2．Why can bamboo be used as an excellent building material? 3．When did the Chinese research team in Nanjing begin to work on new bamboo technologies? 4．What are the advantages of the new bamboo technology?（不超过15个词） 5．Write an ending sentence for the passage.（不超过15个词） 【热点话题练习】 Red is one of the most easy-to-see colors in our world, and it has many strong meanings that touch people’s hearts. As a primary color (原色), it cannot be made by mixing other colors together. But if you mix red with yellow, you will get orange; if you mix it with blue, you can make dark purple. Full of energy, red often makes people feel excited or happy as soon as they see it. In different cultures, red has special meanings. In China, red stands for happiness and good luck. During the Spring Festival, we give red packets to kids and family members to send best wishes. At weddings, many women like to wear red clothes for a happy life. In many other countries, red is a warning color. Stop signs, traffic lights and fire engines are all red, because this color can catch people’s attention quickly and keep them safe. Red is also connected to love—red roses are the most popular gift for Valentine’s Day (情人节) to show how much you care about someone. However, red can have bad meanings too. It may stand for anger, and people often say “seeing red” when they are very mad. No matter if it’s good or bad, red is always a color that touches us deeply and makes our world more lively. 阅读短文内容，回答下列问题，并把答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。 1．What color can we get when we mix red with yellow? 2．What does red stand for in Chinese culture? 3．Why are fire engines usually red in many countries? 4．What do people mean when they say “seeing red”? 5．Which is your favorite color? Why? 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 For Emma, PE class was the most difficult part. She didn’t mind the tiredness but the looks her classmates gave her. Emma was bigger than others of her age. Some students often laughed at her, so she didn’t like PE class. “Just one year,” Emma kept telling herself, “One year and I’ll graduate and won’t have to take this stupid PE class anymore.” But everything changed when a girl called Kit joined the class. She was 13 years old. She had short hair, bright eyes, and a long scar (伤疤) across the left side of her face. She introduced herself, “Hi, everyone, I’m Kit. I love sports and fashion. You might be wondering about the scar. I got it when I fell off my bike. I see it as a cool mark now.” Emma listened in surprise. How could the girl be so confident? During lunchtime, Emma was sitting at her usual table. Kit walked over to join Emma. Emma couldn’t believe such a confident girl would like to sit with her. She worked up the courage to share what was troubling her. “Hug yourself!” said Kit. Hearing that, Emma felt a wave of warmth wash over her. It was time for PE class again, but this time Kit was with her. Emma discovered that true confidence comes from within, not from others’ words. In the beautiful sunshine, the two girls walked together— one with a scar on the face and the other with a body that she finally felt she owned. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．Why did Emma hate PE class? 2．When will Emma graduate? 3．How old was Kit? 4．How did Emma feel after talking with Kit? 5．Write an ending sentence for the passage. (不超过15个词) A young man went for a job interview in a big company. The employer (雇主) found that the young man’s college grades were excellent. Then he asked the young man who paid for his education. The young man told the employer that his parents did and they worked as laundry workers. The employer noticed that the young man’s hands were smooth and perfect. He asked, “Have you ever helped your parents wash clothes?” “No. My parents always make me study. Besides, they wash clothes faster than I do.” The employer asked the young man to go back home and wash his parents’ hands. When he got home, he told his parents that he wanted to wash their hands. His parents felt surprised but happy. Then the young man began to wash their hands slowly. He was in tears. He found his parents’ hands were so rough (粗糙的) and pale because of washing a lot of clothes in the cold water. There were also many injuries on their hands. After washing his parents’ hands, the young man quietly washed all the remaining clothes. The next morning, the young man went to the employer’s office. The employer noticed the young man’s pale hands. He told the young man that he was employed. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 1．How were the young man’s college grades? 2．What did the young man’s parents work as? 3．What did the employer ask the young man to do? 4．How did the young man feel after doing as the employer asked him? 5．What happened at the end of the story? Rubbish for Gifts—A Green Activity in Dunhuang Have you heard of the three Rs—“Reduce, Reuse, Recycle”? They are important ideas that help us cut down on the rubbish we throw away and protect our environment. Recently, this idea came to life in a special and creative way at the Mingsha Mountain Crescent Spring scenic spot (鸣沙山月牙泉景区) in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. The scenic spot started an interesting activity called “Exchange Rubbish for Gifts.” How does it work? It’s quite simple! Visitors can get a rubbish bag from the workers, pick up the rubbish around the site, and then exchange the rubbish for small gifts. The gifts have Dunhuang’s cultural features, such as key chains (钥匙链) , card holders, and other small gifts. Wang Keshou, one of the cleaners, finds his work much easier now that so many visitors help pick up rubbish. “This has largely helped in my work,” he says with a smile. Mrs. Yang, a visitor from Tianjin, had a wonderful time at the scenic spot with her young child. Her child was very excited to pick up rubbish and get gifts. She thinks the activity is very meaningful and educational. “It teaches children that they should not throw rubbish everywhere. Rubbish should be put in the right place. Everyone should take action to protect the environment,” she says. The activity has become very popular among tourists from all over China. It not only keeps the scenic spot clean but also helps people, especially children, learn about environmental protection in a fun and rewarding way. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 1．What are the three Rs mentioned in the passage? 2．What can visitors get after collecting rubbish at the scenic spot? 3．How does the cleaner Wang Keshou feel about the activity? 4．According to Mrs. Yang, what can children learn from this activity? (不超过15个词) 5．What small environmental actions can you do in daily life? (不超过15个词) Jane Goodall died at the age of 91 on October 1, 2025. She was the world’s most famous person for studying apes (黑猩猩). The Jane Goodall Institute called her “a tireless advocate (倡议者) for the protection of our natural world.” When Goodall was young, reading and exploring nature were her ideas of fun. In 1957, Goodall visited a farm in Kenya, Africa. There, she met the famous paleoanthropologist (古人类学者) Louis Leakey. He was looking for someone to study great apes, mainly chimpanzees for what they could reveal (揭示) about early human history. Once he got to know Goodall, he knew she was the perfect person for the job. Goodall arrived in Tanzania, East Africa, in July 1960, and journeyed to the Gombe Stream Chimpanzee Reserve. She learned early that studying chimpanzees wouldn’t be easy. To her, the chimpanzees were complex (复杂的) animals with lives surprisingly similar to ours. She refused to use numbers to mark chimpanzees and gave each of them a human name. In October of that year, Goodall was observing the chimpanzees she had named David Greybeard and Goliath. She watched as they made tools to pick termites (白蚁) out of a nest. Before that, people thought humans were the only kind that could use tools. Goodall founded the Jane Goodall Institute in 1977, to provide environmental education. In the late 1980s, her focus turned to something much larger. Deforestation (滥伐森林) and climate change were affecting the world’s natural habitats (栖息地). The plants chimpanzees depended on for food were in danger. Goodall left Gombe to help. The fight she began against the loss of habitat continues today. Through her life, Goodall’s work had protected the lives of people and animals around the world. In 1991, she founded Roots & Shoots. It makes young people join this fight for a better world. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 1．What was Jane Goodall famous for? 2．When did Jane Goodall meet Louis Leakey? 3．Why did Goodall use names to mark chimpanzees instead of using numbers? 4．What does the underlined word “something” in Paragraph 4 refer to? 5．Would you like to join Roots & Shoots? Why? A new sport is growing in the UK, and it doesn’t need a ball, a bat or a field. Instead, players wear gloves and carry rubbish bags. The sport is called SpoGomi, and it turns collecting rubbish into a fast and exciting competition. SpoGomi started in 2008. The goal is to help raise people’s awareness of environmental protection. According to experts, nearly 80% of the waste in the ocean comes from cities and towns. so picking up litter on land can surely make the oceans cleaner. SpoGomi is held to clean up public spaces in a fun and competitive way. And it’s now played in parks, schools and neighborhoods around the world. In each game, teams must collect as much rubbish as they can in a short period of time. After that, they divide everything into groups, such as plastic, glass and paper. Each group of rubbish gets different points, and recyclable waste gets more. So teams must move quickly and think carefully about what to pick up in order to win the game. One of the sport’s winners is Sarah Parry, a 29-year-old doctor from the UK. In 2023, she won the SpoGomi World Cup as part of the British team. “I have run 33 marathons (马拉松), but my legs have never been as sore as after winning the SpoGomi World Cup,” said Parry. Now, more and more people are taking part in SpoGomi: It is believed to encourage more people around the world to keep the public spaces clean. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 1．When did SpoGomi start? 2．Where does most ocean waste come from? 3．What do teams do with the rubbish after collecting it? 4．How can teams get more points in SpoGomi?(不超过15个词) 5．What do you think of SpoGomi?(不超过15个词) It was early morning. Peter Corbett helped Mark Wellman out of his wheelchair (轮椅) and onto the ground. They stood before El Capitan, a huge rock almost 1.2 kilometers high. Mark dreamed to climb El Capitan when he was a child. At the age of 21, he fell while climbing a mountain and lost his legs. But he never lost his love for life. Mark knew he couldn’t finish the climb alone, but his friend Peter would be there to give a helping hand. They thought it would take seven days to reach the top. Now Peter Corbett climbed about 30 meters up and hit a piton (岩钉) into the rock. Fastening (拴紧) one end of a 50 meter rope to the piton, he let the other end of the rope fall down. Mark caught the rope and fastened it to his belt. He next reached above his head and fastened a T bar (丁字铁) to the rope. Mark took a deep breath, pushed the T bar up almost as far as his arms could reach, and began the first pull up. High above, Peter let out a cheer. You’re on your way. For the first four days the two men progressed upward (向上) without accident. But on the fifth day, a very strong wind began to blow, making it hard for Mark to hold on to his rope. But Mark kept on pushing up the T bar and pulling himself up. It took them one day more than they had expected. But as the two heads appeared, the group of people waiting on the top went wild with joy. Mark Wellman showed that if you set your heart and mind on something, no wall is too high, no dream is impossible. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 1．How high is El Capitan? 2．What happened to Mark Wellman at the age of 21? 3．Who helped Mark Wellman to climb? 4．How many days did they spend in climbing El Capitan? 5．What can we learn from the passage? On November 13, 2023, people across Kenya took part in their first national tree-planting holiday. The holiday was set to encourage people to plant trees. Kenya is famous for its beautiful forests and wildlife. But large areas of Kenya’s forests have been cut down, either for the wood or for farming. Kenya has less and less land covered by forests. The government wants to plant 15 billion trees by 2032 to cover 30% of its land with trees. In early November, the government announced (宣布) National Tree Growing Day would fall on November 13. To prepare for the day, the government got 150 million young trees ready for planting. The government also created a special app to help organize the tree planting. The app helps people collect young trees, find places to plant, and record their efforts (努力). It also helps the government find out how many trees have been planted in different areas around the country. On that day, people all over Kenya turned out in large numbers to take part in the holiday. In the capital, Nairobi, hundreds of people joined in, even though it was raining. Government leaders led planting efforts in different parts of the country. Workers, students, families, and other groups showed up to take part. Elizabeth Wathuti, who works to protect the environment, was very happy about the support Kenyans showed for tree planting. But she suggested that people should take care of the trees as they grow. “Tree planting is just the beginning,” she said. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 1．How many trees does the Kenya government want to plant by 2032? 2．What did the Kenya government do to prepare for National Tree Growing Day? 3．How was the weather in Nairobi on the day of the holiday? (不超过12个词) 4．What did Elizabeth Wathuti advise people to do after planting trees? (不超过14个词) 5．What other suggestions can you give to protect the forests? (1条建议即可) When Claire Vlases of Montana was in Grade 7, she learned about plans to modernize her middle school. Claire asked the school board (董事会) to add solar panels to the project because she explained, clean energy would be helpful to a really modern school. The board liked the idea but said it could offer just $25,000—one fifth of the cost. So Claire organized a group of kids and grown-ups who set to work raising the rest. They sold their second-hand books, put on talent shows and asked for donations (捐赠), even going door-to-door for them. One donated more than half the cost! After two years of hard work, the group paid for the solar panels, which now provide one-fourth of the school’s electricity needs—saving the neighborhood thousands of dollars. “My favorite part about this project was that one person could start something small and then the project could grow and have a big influence on the community,” Claire said. “There are always going to be hard parts. When there’s a challenge presented to you, you can learn from it and use it as a chance to solve a problem.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Why did Claire ask the school board to add solar panels to the project? 2．How much money could the board offer the project? 3．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? 4．How do the solar panels help the neighborhood? (不超过10个词) 5．What can we learn from Claire’s words in Paragraph 3? (不超过10个词) How do boys and girls spend their spare time after finishing their homework? Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax? Here’s a good example. Mr and Mrs Mark are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two daughters: eleven-year-old Amy and Lily who is two years younger. Recently, the Mark family became the focus of the whole country after they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year. The Mark couple didn’t want their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV and become “couch potatoes”. So about one year ago, the Marks decided that watching TV and playing computer games were not allowed. Instead they made 100 tasks for the two girls to do outside. Although Mr and Mrs Mark are not outdoor activity fans, they took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters. It turns out that the two sisters really had a good time joining activities. Every holiday and weekend, whether it’s sunny, rainy or snowy, the Marks would set off to try the activities on their list including hiking, sailing, climbing, skiing and so on. The two little girls not only had a wonderful time, but also learned a lot of skills from the activities. 根据语篇内容，简要回答下列问题。 1．How old is Lily? 2．What did the Mark family become after finishing 100 outdoor activities in one year? 3．What did the Marks stop their daughters from doing about one year ago? 4．When did the Marks go out to do the activities? 5．Write an ending sentence for the passage. (不超过15词) The Sleeping Beauty (睡美人) is a famous natural wonder in Longyan, Fujian. When you look at the mountains from far away, you can clearly see the shape of a sleeping woman. Five small mountains connect together to form (形成) her head, neck, body and long hair. It’s very beautiful and amazing! This special mountain lies in Jiangshan Town, Xinluo District. Many people call it the city’s “back garden” because it’s so close to Longyan City and it’s very pretty. There’s an interesting local story about this mountain. People say a fairy in love (恋爱中的仙女) turned into this mountain, while her lover became Golden Lion Mountain near it. The best way to see the Sleeping Beauty is to go hiking. Spring and autumn are the best seasons to visit it. The mountain looks most clear on sunny days. When the weather is nice, remember to take a camera with you, you won’t regret it. To get there, you can take a bus to Shantang Village in Jiangshan Town. From there, just follow the signs to start your journey. Whether you enjoy nature or like listening to stories, the Sleeping Beauty mountain is a wonderful place for you to visit and learn about Longyan’s natural beauty. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 1．What is the shape of the Sleeping Beauty? 2．Why is the Sleeping Beauty called Longyan’s “back garden”? 3．When is the best time to visit the Sleeping Beauty? 4．What can you do when you visit the Sleeping Beauty? (不超过 15 个词) 5．What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? (不超过 15 个词) 根据语篇内容，回答问题 Now the students’ English handwriting gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel upset. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If not, the following steps may help you! Use paper with lines When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight Those lines on the paper can help you write words in the right size. Be sure to fill the lined space completely And make sure these capital letters are written properly. Slow down If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little Going slower makes your handwriting clearer. If you write too quickly, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily. Hold your pencil right When you hold your pencil in the right way, writing is much better. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting bad. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will think you are a student with a good habit. Draw more pictures Drawing can improve your handwriting While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control your pencil better Sometimes you have no chance to draw at school. Then you can practice at home. Handwriting is very important. If you were a famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs (亲笔签名), of course! 1．How many steps are mentioned in the passage? 2．What will the handwriting be like if a kid hold his pencil so hard? 3．What can help you write English words in the right size? 4．Can you improve your handwriting by drawing? 5．What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph? As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success. Scientists have found out that the radiation (辐射) is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The harm of the radiation won’t be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far. Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It’s reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion (爆炸) in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments (碎片), each at least 4mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage (损坏). Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the earth. In the near future, it may become possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 1．According to Paragraph 1, what are spacemen facing while working in space? 2．Where is the radiation in space from? 3．According to the report in Paragraph 3, how many satellites were there in space? 4．Why does the writer use big numbers like “9,000” and “300,000” when talking about space rubbish? 5．Write an ending sentence for the passage.（不超过15个词） There is a little weed (野草) that grows in a field. All around it stand tall and beautiful flowers. The weed didn’t like them in the past, for its own flowers were tiny (极小的，微小的) and common. Children like to play in the field all year round, but spring is their favourite, because they can pick beautiful flowers. They come and go, singing and laughing. One day, two sisters came to pick flowers for their grandma. They picked many and soon almost all the flowers were gone. “What about that one?” one said, pointing at the weed. “Forget it!” said the other. “That’s just a worthless (无价值的，没用的) weed!” Hearing this, the weed felt sad. “Am I really worthless?” it asked itself. “Why was I even put on this earth?” With all the nearby flowers gone, the little weed felt lonely. Even though it didn’t like them, it liked having them around.    The winds of autumn blew over the field, and they were soon followed by the snows of winter. The little weed stood alone in the wild. Just then, it noticed some birds flying high above the field.     “We are hungry!” they said. “Where can we find food?” The weed felt sorry for the poor birds and called out to them, “Down here! I have tasty seeds (种子) that you can eat!” The weed scattered (撒播) its little brown seeds across the snow. The birds ate the seeds and thanked the weed politely. “You are so kind!” they said as they flew away. This made the little weed very happy. It was glad to help its new friends! From then on, the birds have often come to visit the little weed. “I have found out what I am good for!” the weed said. “Next year, I will make more seeds, so I can feed all those hungry birds!” 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 1．Why do the children like to play in the field best in spring? 2．What did the other girl think of the weed? 3．How did the weed feel with all the nearby flowers gone? 4．In which season did the birds come for food? 5．What can you learn from the text? 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $