题型03 任务型阅读15篇（河北专用）（中考真题+热点话题练习）-2026年中考英语总复习(河北专用)

题型03 任务型阅读15篇 (河北专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 说明文,意见/建议 2 适中 说明文,文化差异,礼仪与习俗 3 适中 议论文,哲理感悟 4 适中 航天与航空,说明文,畅想未来 5 适中 畅想未来,应用文 6 较易 信息技术,说明文 7 适中 记叙文,家人和亲人 8 较易 科普知识,说明文 9 较易 减肥,说明文 10 较易 说明文,科学技术 11 适中 中华文化,说明文 12 适中 记叙文,发明与创造,时间管理 13 适中 社团/俱乐部,说明文,意见/建议 14 适中 说明文,学习策略,方法/策略 15 较易 中华文化,考古发现,说明文 【中考真题】 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 We may have an interview for our volunteer work. And the following suggestions will help make the interview a success. We should do some research on the volunteer work. We can call the organization or visit its website to find out some information about it. It’s also important for us to think about what questions the interviewers may ask. It will help us to keep the interview going smoothly. When leaving for the interview, we must remember to take everything we need. And we’re supposed to be at the interview about 30 minutes early. It allows us to get ready for the interview. Before we go into the interview room, we can take a deep breath to relax ourselves. When we hear someone ask us to go inside, we can enter the room. We should greet the interviewers with a smile and stand until they ask us to sit down. In answering questions, we had better be confident to show our talent and skills. It’s important to look into the interviewers’ eyes even if we are very nervous and shy. If we can’t understand the interviewers’ questions, it’s OK to ask the interviewers to explain them further. Before the interview is over, the interviewers usually invite us to ask some questions. We can ask a question about the work or the interview. For example, “What kind of training do you offer to volunteers?” We are supposed to thank the interviewers before we leave. With these suggestions, we will have a good chance of getting volunteer work. 1．How can we do research on the volunteer work? 2．Why are we supposed to be at the interview early? 3．What can we do to relax ourselves before we go into the interview room? 4．What should we do if we can’t understand the interviewers’ questions? 5．What question do you want to ask the interviewers before the interview is over? (Your question should be different from the underlined one in the text.) 【答案】1．By calling the organization or visiting its website./ We can call the organization or visit its website./ … 2．Because it allows us to get ready for the interview./ It allows us to get ready for the interview./ … 3．Take a deep breath./ We can take a deep breath to relax ourselves./ … 4．Ask the interviewers to explain them further./ We should ask the interviewers to explain them further./ … 5．When can I get the result of the interview? / What should I do if I pass the interview?/ … 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何成功应对志愿者工作面试的建议。 1．根据“We can call the organization or visit its website to find out some information about it”可知，我们可以通过打电话给组织或访问其网站来了解相关信息。故填By calling the organization or visiting its website./ We can call the organization or visit its website./ … 2．根据“It allows us to get ready for the interview”可知，提前到达可以让我们为面试做好准备。故填Because it allows us to get ready for the interview./ It allows us to get ready for the interview./ … 3．根据“we can take a deep breath to relax ourselves”可知，我们可以深呼吸来放松自己。故填Take a deep breath./ We can take a deep breath to relax ourselves./ … 4．根据“it’s OK to ask the interviewers to explain them further”可知，可以请面试官进一步解释问题。故填Ask the interviewers to explain them further./ We should ask the interviewers to explain them further./ … 5．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为When can I get the result of the interview? / What should I do if I pass the interview?/ … 【热点话题练习】 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 As a ninth grader, learning about different cultures has opened my eyes to how different our world truly is. Every country has its own unique customs and traditions that make it special. In India, people often greet each other by saying “Namaste” with their hands pressed together. This is very different from countries like Brazil, where friends usually hug or give cheek kisses when they meet. Even simple things like meal times can vary greatly. In Spain, it’s normal to eat dinner as late as 9 or 10 pm, while in Germany, people usually have their evening meal at 6 pm. Food customs are particularly interesting. In China, it’s polite to leave a little food on your plate to show your host served enough, but in Canada, you’re expected to finish everything. In many Middle Eastern countries, people eat with their right hand only, as the left hand is considered unclean. What surprised me most was learning about gestures. In Bulgaria, nodding your head means “no”, while shaking it means “yes”—the complete opposite of what I’m used to! These cultural differences used to confuse me, but now I find them fascinating. They remind me that there’s no single “right” way to do things. Understanding these differences helps me appreciate our world and become more respectful towards people from all cultures. 1．How do people in Brazil usually greet each other? 2．When do Germans usually have their evening meal? 3．Why do people in many Middle Eastern countries eat with their right hand only? 4．What should we do if we want to show agreement in Bulgaria? 5．Give an example about a special custom in China. (答案须与文中所给例子不同) 【答案】1．They usually hug or give cheek kisses. 2．At 6 pm. 3．Because the left hand is considered unclean. 4．Shake our heads. 5．It’s impolite to stick the chopsticks into the rice. 【导语】本文通过对比不同国家的文化习俗，说明了世界文化的多样性，并强调了理解和尊重文化差异的重要性。 1．根据“This is very different from countries like Brazil, where friends usually hug or give cheek kisses when they meet.”可知，在巴西，朋友见面时通常拥抱或亲吻脸颊。故填They usually hug or give cheek kisses. 2．根据“In Spain, it’s normal to eat dinner as late as 9 or 10 pm, while in Germany, people usually have their evening meal at 6 pm.”可知，在德国，人们通常在下午6点吃晚餐。故填At 6 pm. 3．根据“In many Middle Eastern countries, people eat with their right hand only, as the left hand is considered unclean.”可知，他们只用右手吃饭，是因为左手被认为不洁。故填Because the left hand is considered unclean. 4．根据“In Bulgaria, nodding your head means ‘no’, while shaking it means ‘yes’—the complete opposite of what I’m used to!”可知，在保加利亚，点头表示“不”，摇头表示“是”。因此表示同意（agreement）应摇头。故填Shake our heads. 5．本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为It’s impolite to stick the chopsticks into the rice. 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Growing up isn’t easy. Sometimes, it can be a real “pains”. We often have to do something that others want us to do. Sometimes we can’t do what we like. We might feel sad, scared, or helpless. But if we look back at these “pain” with a positive view, we’ll see that these “pains” finally turn into gains (好处). It’s true that we’ll face many challenges and pains during our life, but we shouldn’t let them stop us from following our dreams. We need to face them bravely. As a young boy, my parents forced me to do many things I didn’t like. They made me learn to play the violin and then the piano. At that time, I hated music and I also hated them. But now, I’m so glad they encouraged me to take music lessons. Music has really made my life better in many ways. I now understand they just wanted me to have a better future. Life needs growing pains to be interesting. They make our days meaningful. We all go through them. They are just part of life. Each pain makes us stronger and smarter. If we realize these pains are just small bumps (颠簸) on our road to success, we will realize that our growing pains are actually growing gains! So, the pains we face are really gains that help us get better and ready for the good things ahead. 1．What will happen if we view growing pains positively? 2．Why did the writer hate music and his parents when he was young? 3．How does the writer feel about his music learning experience now? 4．What does the writer think growing pains can do for us? (List two points) 5．Do you think growing pains are necessary in life? Why or why not? 【答案】1．We’ll see that these “pains” finally turn into gains. / “Pains” will turn into gains. 2．Because his parents forced him to learn to play the violin and then the piano that/ which he didn’t like (at that time). 3．The writer/ He feels glad/ thankful. / Glad. / Thankful. 4．They can make our days meaningful. They can make us stronger and smarter.  (写出任意两点即可) 5．Yes. They’re part of life and make us stronger and smarter. No. They bring sadness/ fear/ helplessness and may leave bad memories. (答案合理即可) 【导语】本文通过个人经历和哲理阐述，探讨了成长过程中的痛苦如何转化为收获，强调积极面对挑战的意义。 1．根据“But if we look back at these “pains” with a positive view, we’ll see that these “pains” finally turn into gains (好处).”可知，我们将看到这些“痛苦”最终转化为收益。故填We’ll see that these “pains” finally turn into gains. / “Pains” will turn into gains. 2．根据“They made me learn to play the violin and then the piano. At that time, I hated music and I also hated them.”可知，因为他的父母强迫他（当时）先学小提琴，然后学他不喜欢的钢琴。故填Because his parents forced him to learn to play the violin and then the piano that/ which he didn’t like (at that time). 3．根据“I’m so glad they encouraged me to take music lessons. Music has really made my life better in many ways.”可知，作者感到高兴。故填The writer/ He feels glad/ thankful. / Glad. / Thankful. 4．根据“They make our days meaningful.；Each pain makes us stronger and smarter.”可知，它们可以让我们的日子变得有意义。它们可以让我们变得更强壮、更聪明。故填They can make our days meaningful. They can make us stronger and smarter. 5．答案合理即可。故填Yes. They’re part of life and make us stronger and smarter. No. They bring sadness/ fear/ helplessness and may leave bad memories. 阅读短文，简略回答问题。 Now, life has changed a lot. It may be difficult to predict (预测) the future, but many people believe that we will live on Mars (火星) by the year 2100. Our own planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. Well, what problems will we need to solve before we prepare to go to Mars? First of all, transport should be much better. At present, humans need to spend a few months going to Mars by spaceship. However, by 2100, spaceships can travel at half the speed of light. It might take us two or three days to get there! Moreover, humans need food, water and air to live. Scientists should develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce the food, water and air that we need. However, there is no answer for all the problems now. There is also a problem for us to live on Mars. Mars attracts us much less than the Earth does. This will be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space there. We will have to wear special shoes to make ourselves heavier. In some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. Food will not be the same—meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will probably make many people feel very uncomfortable. 1．When will we probably live on Mars? 2．So far, how long does it take us from the earth to Mars by spaceship? 3．Why should we develop plants that can be grown on Mars? 4．What will we have to wear to keep ourselves heavier? 5．Do you think living on Mars would be better or worse than life on Earth now? Why? 【答案】1．By the year 2100. 2．A few months. 3．Because these plants will produce the food, water and air that we need. 4．Special shoes. 5．I think living on Mars would be worse than life on Earth now because food will not be the same and space travel will probably make many people feel very uncomfortable.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要探讨了未来人类可能移居火星的生活情景，包括交通、食物、空气以及生活环境等方面的变化和挑战。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“but many people believe that we will live on Mars (火星) by the year 2100.”可知，人们预测人类可能在2100年移居火星。故填By the year 2100. 2．根据文章第二段“At present, humans need to spend a few months going to Mars by spaceship.”可知，目前人类乘坐宇宙飞船去火星需要几个月的时间。故填A few months. 3．根据文章第三段“These plants will produce the food, water and air that we need.”可知，科学家们需要开发能在火星上生长的植物，因为这些植物可以生产人类所需的食物、水和空气。故填Because these plants will produce the food, water and air that we need. 4．根据文章第四段“We will have to wear special shoes to make ourselves heavier.”可知，为了在火星上保持身体更重，人类需要穿特殊的鞋子。故填Special shoes. 5．根据文章最后一段“In some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. Food will not be the same—meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will probably make many people feel very uncomfortable.”可知，火星上的生活可能在某些方面不如地球上的生活好，比如食物可能以药丸的形式存在，不再像现在这样美味，而且太空旅行可能会让人感到不舒服。因此，可以认为火星上的生活会比地球上的生活更差。当然，也可以从其他角度回答，只要言之有理即可。故填I think living on Mars would be worse than life on Earth now because food will not be the same and space travel will probably make many people feel very uncomfortable.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Dear Mary from 2025, I’m in 2035 now. Great changes have taken place in China. When I was 7 years old, I got a serious illness. Since then, I have dreamed of becoming a doctor when I grow up. Now my dream has come true. I work in a hospital every day to save people’s lives. Doctors can do operations (手术) even when they’re far away from patients. This is because the Internet is faster now. We have 8G and robots that are smart enough. China now is one of the most developed countries in the world. Every car on the streets is a self-driving car. The self-driving cars use electricity from the sun, the wind and CO2 and don’t pollute the air. Robots are also widely used in every home. They can do all of the housework. When you return home, your house is clean and tidy. We’re living a comfortable life. Traveling to the moon has become popular. I know it’s hard for you to imagine, but it’s true. People between the ages of 18 and 60 are able to travel to the moon. I can travel to the moon soon. How exciting! In 2035, everything is fantastic. But this is because people back in 2025 were working hard. Dear Mary, work hard and create your own bright future! Yours, Mary from 2035 1．When did Mary dream of saving lives in a hospital? 2．What do the self-driving cars use to run? 3．Who is able to travel to the moon? 4．Why does Mary think everything is fantastic in 2035? 5．Do you like the great changes in China in 2035? Why or why not? 【答案】1．When she was 7 years old. 2．Electricity from the sun, the wind and CO₂. 3．People between the ages of 18 and 60. 4．Because people in 2025 worked hard. 5．Yes, because the advanced technology and comfortable life are attractive./No, because rapid changes might bring challenges. 【导语】本文是一封书信，作者以未来2035年的视角向2025年的自己描述了中国在科技、医疗、交通和太空旅行等方面的巨大变化。 1．根据文章第1段“When I was 7 years old, I got a serious illness. Since then, I have dreamed of becoming a doctor…”可知，玛丽从7岁开始梦想在医院救人。故填When she was 7 years old. 2．根据文章第2段“The self-driving cars use electricity from the sun, the wind and CO₂…”可知，自动驾驶汽车使用来自太阳能、风能和二氧化碳的电力。故填Electricity from the sun, the wind and CO₂. 3．根据文章第3段“People between the ages of 18 and 60 are able to travel to the moon.”可知，18岁至60岁的人可以前往月球旅行。故填People between the ages of 18 and 60. 4．根据文章第4段“In 2035, everything is fantastic. But this is because people back in 2025 were working hard.”可知，到2035年，一切都会非常美好，因为2025年时的人们努力工作了。故填Because people in 2025 worked hard. 5．结合个人观点。若喜欢，可强调技术便利；若不喜欢，可提及快速变化可能带来的问题。参考答案为Yes, because the advanced technology and comfortable life are attractive./No, because rapid changes might bring challenges. 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Recently, a new type of AI robot has come into people’s homes. It is called “HomePal” and it can help with a lot of housework. HomePal is about 1.2 meters tall and has a round body. Every morning, it can wake you up by playing your favorite music. Then, it can cook breakfast for you. It knows how to make different kinds of food. After you go to school, HomePal starts to do the housework. It can sweep the floor, clean the windows and even wash the dishes. It moves carefully so that it won’t knock over any furniture (家具). When your parents come back from work, the house is always tidy and clean. HomePal is also a good helper for students. It can help with homework and it can also tell interesting stories to help you relax. When it explains math problems to you, it won’t give you the answers directly. Instead, it guides you to think on your own. On weekends, HomePal can play games with your family. It can play chess with your dad or dance with your mom. It even knows how to take photos. Last week, my family had a birthday party for my grandma. HomePal took many beautiful photos for us to record the happy moment. However, HomePal is not perfect. Sometimes it can’t understand your words if you speak too fast. And it needs to be charged (充电) for four hours every day. But it brings a lot of convenience (便利) and joy to our lives. 1．How can HomePal wake you up? 2．What housework can HomePal do? 3．Why is HomePal a good helper for students? 4．What did HomePal do at the birthday party last week? 5．Do you like the robot? Why or why not? 【答案】1．By playing your favorite music. 2．It can sweep the floor, clean the windows and wash the dishes. 3．Because it can help with homework and tell interesting stories to help relax. 4．It took many beautiful photos. 5．Yes, I do. Because it can help with housework and bring convenience and joy to life. (开放性试题，回答合理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了一款名为“HomePal”的AI家庭机器人，包括它的功能（家务、学习辅助、家庭互动等）、优点及不足。 1．根据“Every morning, it can wake you up by playing your favorite music”可知，HomePal通过播放你喜欢的音乐来叫醒你。故填By playing your favorite music. 2．根据“It can sweep the floor, clean the windows and even wash the dishes”可知，HomePal能扫地、擦窗户、洗碗。故填It can sweep the floor, clean the windows and wash the dishes. 3．根据“HomePal is also a good helper for students. It can help with homework and it can also tell interesting stories to help you relax”可知，它能帮学生写作业、讲有趣的故事助其放松。故填Because it can help with homework and tell interesting stories to help relax. 4．根据“Last week, my family had a birthday party for my grandma. HomePal took many beautiful photos for us to record the happy moment”可知，它在生日派对上拍了很多漂亮的照片。故填It took many beautiful photos. 5．开放性问题，回答合理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because it can help with housework and bring convenience and joy to life. 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 My mother worked as a cleaner in our school when I was in the middle school. At that time she was such an embarrassment (难堪) to me not only because of her job but also her look. She had only one eye. Every time I saw her in my school, I pretended not to see her and ran away. After graduating, I got a good job in another city. Then I got married and had two kids. I told my family that my parents had been dead, so they never saw my mother, even her photo. But one year later, I got a letter. It read:My dear son Bill, I’m sorry to trouble you, but I really miss you all the time. I’m afraid that I will have no chance to see you again. I’m sorry that I was always an embarrassment to you when you were growing up. However, I had no choice. When you were very young, you got into an accident and lost your eye. As a mother, I couldn’t stand that you would have to grow up with one eye. So I… I was proud of my son who was enjoying his beautiful world for me with that eye. With all my love to you! Mom After reading the letter, I couldn’t help crying… 1．What was Bill’s mother’s job when he was in the middle school? 2．Why did Bill feel embarrassed? 3．Who got into an accident, Bill or his mother? 4．What did Bill’s mother do to Bill after the accident? 5．Do you think Bill is right? What do you want to say to Bill? 【答案】1．A cleaner. 2．Because of his mother’s job and her look. 3．Bill. 4．She donated/gave her eye to Bill. 5．No. You have a great mother. You should say sorry to your mother and love her forever. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Bill因为母亲的职业和外貌感到难堪，后来通过母亲的信得知母亲为了他牺牲了自己的眼睛的故事。 1．根据“My mother worked as a cleaner in our school when I was in the middle school.”可知，Bill的母亲在他中学时是一名清洁工。故填A cleaner. 2．根据“At that time she was such an embarrassment to me not only because of her job but also her look.”可知，Bill感到难堪是因为母亲的职业和外貌。故填Because of his mother’s job and her look. 3．根据母亲写给Bill的信“When you were very young, you got into an accident and lost your eye.”可知，是Bill遭遇了事故。故填Bill. 4．根据“As a mother, I couldn’t stand that you would have to grow up with one eye. So I...”以及后文“I was proud of my son who was enjoying his beautiful world for me with that eye.”可推断，母亲不忍Bill用一只眼睛长大，于是她将自己的眼睛给了Bill。故填She donated/gave her eye to Bill. 5．本题为开放性作答，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为No. You have a great mother. You should say sorry to your mother and love her forever. 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Have you ever seen a cat or a dog cry? Probably not a real one! That’s because animals can’t really cry. They can make tears, but only humans can cry because of emotion (情绪), reported The New York Times. Tears come in three types, according to Discover magazine. Most of the time, our eyes make basal tears (基础性眼泪) to keep them from getting dry. When we cut onions or when something gets in our eyes, reflex tears (反射性眼泪) help wash out bad things. Then there are emotional tears. They are special because they come from strong feelings, such as sadness and happiness. Emotional tears also have more protein (蛋白质) in them than the ones that come from cutting onions, said Time magazine. Scientists think the protein makes emotional tears thicker and slower to run down the face. That way, other people can see them more easily. Young kids cry a lot, but it’s often just because something happened to them, like falling over or dropping an ice cream. But as we grow up, we cry more because of our feelings for others. In human society, crying is a call for help. It quickly lets others see that something is not right and brings people closer. Crying also helps us calm down and think about difficult things, said Medical News Today. 1．What’s the function (功能) of basal tears? 2．What kind of tears are produced when sand gets into our eyes? 3．What makes emotional tears thicker and slower to run down the face? 4．Why do young kids cry a lot? 5．What do you think of crying? Why? (答案须与文中提到的不同) 【答案】1．To keep our eyes from getting dry. 2．Reflex tears. 3．The protein in them. 4．It’s often just because something happened to them. 5．I think crying is a sign of weakness because people should learn to solve problems rationally instead of crying. 【导语】本文主要围绕人类的流泪行为展开说明，首先指出动物不会因情绪流泪，这是人类独有的行为；接着介绍了眼泪的三种类型及各自的功能，其中重点说明情绪性眼泪因含更多蛋白质有独特的外在表现；最后讲述了孩童与成年人流泪的不同原因，并阐释了哭泣在人类社会中的作用——是求助信号、能拉近人际距离，还能帮助人们冷静思考难题，揭示了哭泣作为人类情绪表达的独特价值。 1．根据“Most of the time, our eyes make basal tears to keep them from getting dry.”可知，眼泪是防止眼睛变干。故填To keep our eyes from getting dry. 2．根据“When we cut onions or when something gets in our eyes, reflex tears help wash out bad things.”可知，沙子进入眼睛属于有异物进入眼睛的情况。故填Reflex tears. 3．根据“Scientists think the protein makes emotional tears thicker and slower to run down the face.”可知，情绪性眼泪中的蛋白质让其更黏稠、滑落速度更慢。故填The protein in them. 4．根据“Young kids cry a lot, but it’s often just because something happened to them, like falling over or dropping an ice cream.”可知，幼儿频繁哭泣的原因是因为他们常会遇到一些突发状况。故填It’s often just because something happened to them. 5．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容，合理作答即可。故填I think crying is a sign of weakness because people should learn to solve problems rationally instead of crying. 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Being overweight is harmful. It increases the risk of diseases such as heart problems and high blood pressure. China has made a three-year weight management plan to help people control weight. So, do you know how to manage your weight? Both what you eat and how you eat are very important. You should eat meals regularly (规律地). Have breakfast every day and finish dinner by 7 p.m. Avoid snacks, fried (油炸的) food and drinks with lots of sugar. Begin your meal with vegetables, then meat, and finally rice or noodles. That is the right order of eating. Eat until you’re 70% full and eat slowly. Exercise is as important as eating. Try to exercise for 150 to 300 minutes each week such as walking or swimming, along with strength training twice a week. If you sit for too long, stand up and move for 3 to 5 minutes every hour. Also, get enough sleep, about 7 hours a night. Some cities have already set up special “weight management clinics (门诊)”. To help people lose weight safely, some experts (专家) can give advice on diet, exercise plans and Traditional Chinese Medicine methods. Schools also teach students about healthy eating. Even AI technology might be used to improve personal weight management. Experts remind us that weight management is not a short-term goal. It’s a lifelong habit. Let’s work together for a healthier future. 1．What has China made to help people control weight? 2．What is the right order of eating a meal? 3．How often should we take strength training? 4．What do experts in “weight management clinics” do to help people lose weight safely? 5．What can you do to manage the weight? 【答案】1．A three-year weight management plan. 2．Begin your meal with vegetables, then meat, and finally rice or noodles. 3．Twice a week. 4．They can give advice on diet, exercise plans and Traditional Chinese Medicine methods. 5．I can eat meals regularly, avoid snacks and fried food, exercise regularly, and get enough sleep. 【导语】本文主要介绍了超重的危害，以及中国为帮助人们控制体重所采取的措施，同时给出了饮食、运动等方面的体重管理建议。 1．根据文章第一段“China has made a three-year weight management plan to help people control weight.”可知，中国制定了一项为期三年的体重管理计划。故填A three-year weight management plan. 2．根据文章第二段“Begin your meal with vegetables, then meat, and finally rice or noodles. That is the right order of eating.”可知，正确的用餐顺序是先吃蔬菜，然后吃肉，最后吃米饭或面条。故填Begin your meal with vegetables, then meat, and finally rice or noodles. 3．根据文章第三段“Try to exercise for 150 to 300 minutes each week such as walking or swimming, along with strength training twice a week.”可知，我们应该每周进行两次力量训练。故填Twice a week. 4．根据文章第四段“To help people lose weight safely, some experts (专家) can give advice on diet, exercise plans and Traditional Chinese Medicine methods.”可知，专家们会提供饮食、运动计划和中医方法方面的建议。故填They can give advice on diet, exercise plans and Traditional Chinese Medicine methods. 5．本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一。根据全文内容，合理作答即可。故填I can eat meals regularly, avoid snacks and fried food, exercise regularly, and get enough sleep. 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Ancient treasures in China’s museums are no longer silent. Computer technology has brought them to life. Now, they are like friendly guides, ready to share exciting stories from long ago. At the foot of the Helan Mountains in Ningxia, there is a museum with a special treasure: a Kalavinka statue (迦楼频伽像). It has a human face and a bird’s body. Want to see it come to life? Just press a key. Then, a large 3D picture will appear. Wave your hand to make it turn around. You can see it up close and learn its story. “Through computer technology, I can explore historical objects and their history. It’s wonderful,” said Zhu Xiaoting, a visitor from Hangzhou. In Sanxingdui Ruins (遗址), scientists used computer technology to repair a broken bronze statue (青铜雕像). It’s about 3,000 years old. Scientists mixed old skills with new technology. Now, this treasure stands tall once more, ready to welcome visitors from all over the world. Now, more and more people enjoy visiting museums! The old treasures tell their amazing histories. There are so many interesting things to see. Museums are no longer boring. They have become great places to have fun and learn about history at the same time. 1．What has brought the ancient treasures to life? 2．What does the Kalavinka statue look like? 3．What did scientists use computer technology to do in the Sanxingdui Ruins? 4．How old is the bronze statue? 5．What do you think of the use of computer technology in museums? Why? 【答案】1．Computer technology. 2．It has a human face and a bird’s body. 3．They used it to repair a broken bronze statue. 4．It’s about 3,000 years old. 5．I think it is very useful because it makes museums more interesting and helps people understand history better.（开放性问题，合理即可） 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了计算机技术为中国博物馆里的古代文物赋予了新的活力，通过宁夏的迦楼频伽像、三星堆的青铜雕像两个例子，说明科技让文物可被近距离探索、破损文物得以修复，也让博物馆成为兼具趣味与知识学习的好去处。 1．根据“Computer technology has brought them to life.”可知，是计算机技术让古代文物“活”了起来。故填Computer technology. 2．根据“It has a human face and a bird’s body.”可知，迦楼频伽像长着人的脸和鸟的身体。故填It has a human face and a bird’s body. 3．根据“In Sanxingdui Ruins, scientists used computer technology to repair a broken bronze statue.”可知，科学家用计算机技术修复了一尊破损的青铜雕像。故填They used it to repair a broken bronze statue. 4．根据“It’s about 3,000 years old.”可知，这尊青铜雕像大约有3000年的历史。故填It’s about 3,000 years old. 5．本题为开放性问题，可结合文章内容作答，示例：I think it is very useful because it makes museums more interesting and helps people understand history better.（开放性问题，合理即可）    阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 The Silk Road is neither an actual road nor a single route (路线). The term instead refers to a network of routes used by traders for more than1,500 years, which went from China to Eastern Europe. It was called the Silk Road because one of the major (主要) traded products was silk cloth from China. Besides silk, the Chinese also exported (出口) tea, salt, sugar, porcelain (瓷器), and spices (香料). Most of what was traded was expensive luxury (奢侈) goods. This was because it was a long trip and merchants didn’t have a lot of room for goods. They imported (进口), or bought, goods like cotton, ivory, wool, gold, and silver. Merchants (商人) traveled in large caravans (商队). They would have many guards with them. Traveling in this way helped in defending from bandits (土匪). Camels were popular animals for transport because much of the route was through dry and harsh land. Although there had been some trade between China and the rest of the world for some time, the silk trade was significantly expanded (发展) by the Han Dynasty (汉朝). Later, under the rule of the Yuan Dynasty (元朝), set up by Kublai Khan of the Mongols, trade from China along the Silk Road would reach its peak. During this time, the Mongols (蒙古) controlled a significant portion (部分) of the trade route, enabling Chinese merchants to travel safely. The Silk Road was important because it helped to generate trade between a number of different kingdoms and empires (帝国). This helped for ideas, culture, inventions, and unique products to spread (传播) across much of the settled world. The Silk Road was over 4,000 miles long. There wasn’t just one route, but many routes. Some were shorter, but more dangerous. Others took longer, but were safer. 1．What is the Silk Road according to the passage? 2．What was the major traded product along the Silk Road? 3．When was the silk trade significantly expanded? (扩大) 4．What advantage (优势) did traveling in caravans bring to the merchants? 5．What do you think of the Silk Road? Why? 【答案】1．It is a network of routes used by traders for more than 1,500 years, which went from China to Eastern Europe. 2．Silk cloth from China. 3．During the Han Dynasty. 4．It helped merchants to defend against bandits. 5．It was very important because it helped generate trade and spread ideas, culture, inventions, and products across the world. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了丝绸之路的历史、贸易商品、发展历程及其重要意义。 1．根据文章第一段“The term instead refers to a network of routes used by traders for more than 1,500 years, which went from China to Eastern Europe.”可知，丝绸之路指的是一个商人们使用了1500多年的、从中国到东欧的贸易路线网络。故填It is a network of routes used by traders for more than 1,500 years, which went from China to Eastern Europe. 2．根据文章第二段“It was called the Silk Road because one of the major traded products was silk cloth from China.”可知，之所以被称为“丝绸之路”，是因为主要的交易商品之一是中国丝绸。故填Silk cloth from China. 3．根据文章第四段“the silk trade was significantly expanded by the Han Dynasty.”可知，丝绸贸易在汉朝时期得到了显著扩大。故填During the Han Dynasty. 4．根据文章第三段“Traveling in this way helped in defending from bandits.”可知，以商队的方式旅行有助于防御土匪。故填It helped merchants to defend against bandits. 5．根据文章第五段“The Silk Road was important because it helped to generate trade…This helped for ideas, culture, inventions, and unique products to spread across much of the settled world.”可知，丝绸之路的重要性在于它促进了贸易，并使思想、文化、发明和独特产品得以传播。此题为开放性回答，基于原文信息进行概括。答案不唯一，参考答案为It was very important because it helped generate trade and spread ideas, culture, inventions, and products across the world. 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 I used to be the “last-minute girl”. I’d start my homework at midnight. I’d arrive at my soccer practice out of breath and late. Then, on my 14th birthday, my aunt gave me a smart watch with a note: “Dear Emily, Time is your friend. Learn to get along with it. —Aunt Lisa” I stared at the little unbelievable gift. How could a tiny screen fix years of bad habits? The first week, I totally forgot it. I didn’t use it until the Monday of the second week. On that day, I overslept, missed the school bus, and forgot my science project. Feeling upset, I finally decided to do something. I took out the watch and set up a new schedule (日程表) on it. To my surprise, it gave out a low sound and showed: “8:00 AM tomorrow—Science project due. Pack it tonight!” Wow! It got interesting. Slowly, I began to trust it. The watch broke big tasks (任务) into steps: “Math homework: 3 problems now, 3 after dinner.” It celebrated small wins with a happy face. Strangest of all, it could remind me to sleep when I stayed up late. Days passed. My classmates noticed the change. My best friend Lisa was completely shocked when I arrived early for her birthday party. Even my mom, who used to call me “an unorganized time-user” said, “Keep it up.” But the real test was the Speech Competition. Old Emily would have written the speech the night before. New Emily let the watch plan a two-week practice schedule. On the competition day, as I stood backstage (后台), my hands shook. The watch vibrated (震动) softly and a preset message flashed: “Breathe. You’ve prepared 37 hours for this moment.” I smiled, walked onstage, and spoke about my journey with time. When the host announced my first prize, I looked at my watch and its face showed: “Proud of you!” Some say technology makes us lazy. But for me, that little invention was a mirror showing me I could be hardworking and learn to pay attention. 1．Who gave Emily the smart watch? 2．When did Emily start to use the watch after she got it? 3．What was the strangest thing the watch could do in Emily’s eyes? 4．What did Emily let the watch do before the Speech Competition? 5．If you have the watch, what will you use it to do? (List one thing.) 【答案】1．Lisa./Aunt Lisa./Her aunt (Aunt Lisa) gave it to her. 2．On the Monday of the second week./The Monday of the second week. 3．It could remind her to sleep when she stayed up late. 4．She let it plan a two-week practice schedule. 5．I will use it to remind me to review my lessons every day so that I won’t have to cram before exams./I hope it can break down my reading goals into small daily tasks./I hope it can remind me to read for 15 minutes each day... 【导语】本文讲述了主人公艾米丽曾经是个拖延症患者，在14岁生日时收到姑姑丽莎送的智能手表后，逐渐学会利用它管理时间、分解任务，最终克服拖延习惯，并在演讲比赛中取得成功的故事。 1．根据文章第2段“on my 14th birthday, my aunt gave me a smart watch with a note: ‘Dear Emily...—Aunt Lisa.’”可知，手表是艾米丽的姑姑丽莎送给她的。故填Lisa./Aunt Lisa./Her aunt (Aunt Lisa) gave it to her. 2．根据文章第3段“I didn’t use it until the Monday of the second week.”可知，艾米丽在收到手表后的第二周的星期一才开始使用它。故填On the Monday of the second week./The Monday of the second week. 3．根据文章第4段“Strangest of all, it could remind me to sleep when I stayed up late.”可知，在艾米丽看来，手表最奇特的功能是能在她熬夜时提醒她睡觉。故填It could remind her to sleep when she stayed up late. 4．根据文章第6段“New Emily let the watch plan a two-week practice schedule.”可知，在演讲比赛前，艾米丽让手表为她规划了一个为期两周的练习计划。故填She let it plan a two-week practice schedule. 5．此题为开放性问题。可结合文章中提到的手表功能，提出一个合理的用途。参考答案I will use it to remind me to review my lessons every day so that I won’t have to cram before exams./I hope it can break down my reading goals into small daily tasks./I hope it can remind me to read for 15 minutes each day... 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 We may try to join a school club. The following advice will help us do well when the club is choosing new members. First, we should learn about the club well. We can look at the club’s notice boards, talk to the club members, or check the club’s account on the school app. It’s important to know the club’s aims, regular activities, and what kind of members they want. This helps us show that we really want to join and that we fit the club. We need to prepare a self-introduction. It should tell about our hobbies, good points, and what we can do for the club. Practice saying it so that it’s short and interesting. Also, think about the questions the club teachers or students might ask, like “Why do you want to join our club?” and get ready to answer them. Besides this, we need to remember three key words: honest, clear and passionate when talking to the club organizers. On the day when the club is choosing new members, we should act properly. Be on time and wear clean clothes that suit the club (for example, sports clothes for a sports club). Bring any needed things, such as a collection of your drawings for an art club. During the talk with club organizers, listen carefully. When you answer, be honest and make your ideas clear, If you don’t understand a question, just ask them to explain it again. Keep a happy attitude and show that you love the club. Before the club finishes choosing new members, we can ask a question about the club, such as “What fun activities will the club have soon?” Then, thank the organizers and leave a nice impression. With these tips, we can have a better chance to join the club we like. 1．What three things is it important to know about the club? 2．What should a self-introduction tell about? 3．What example of clothes is given for a sports club? 4．What should we do if we don’t understand a question during the talk? 5．What question do you want to ask the club organizers before they finish choosing new members? (Your question should be different from the example in the text.) 【答案】1．The club’s aims, regular activities, and what kind of members they want. 2．Our hobbies, good points, and what we can do for the club. 3．Sports clothes. 4．We can ask them to explain the question again. 5． 1. How many students can join the club? 2. When do the club activities start every week? 3. Where do we have the club activities? 4. Do we need to bring any things to the club every time? 5. Can we invite our friends to join the club with us? 6. How many activities does the club have each month? 7. What games do we play in the club? 8. When will the club start the first activity for new members? 9. Who will be the teachers or coaches of the club? 10. Do we need to pay any fees to join the club? 11. How long does each club activity usually last? 12. Can new members take part in the club’s competitions? 13. What kind of training or lessons will the club provide? 14. Where does the club usually hold its activities? 15. How many times does the club have activities every month? 16. Will the club organize outdoor activities for members? 17. What rules do we need to follow in the club? 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何成功加入学校俱乐部的建议。 1．根据文章第2段“It’s important to know the club’s aims, regular activities, and what kind of members they want.”可知，需要了解俱乐部的目标、常规活动和所需成员类型。 故填The club’s aims, regular activities, and what kind of members they want. 2．根据文章第3段“It should tell about our hobbies, good points, and what we can do for the club.”可知，自我介绍需包含爱好、优点及能为俱乐部做的事。 故填Our hobbies, good points, and what we can do for the club. 3．根据文章第4段“wear clean clothes that suit the club (for example, sports clothes for a sports club)”可知，体育俱乐部的例子是运动服。 故填Sports clothes. 4．根据文章第5段“If you don’t understand a question, just ask them to explain it again.”可知，应请求对方再次解释问题。 故填We can ask them to explain the question again. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案1. How many students can join the club? 2. When do the club activities start every week? 3. Where do we have the club activities? 4. Do we need to bring any things to the club every time? 5. Can we invite our friends to join the club with us? 6. How many activities does the club have each month? 7. What games do we play in the club? 8. When will the club start the first activity for new members? 9. Who will be the teachers or coaches of the club? 10. Do we need to pay any fees to join the club? 11. How long does each club activity usually last? 12. Can new members take part in the club’s competitions? 13. What kind of training or lessons will the club provide? 14. Where does the club usually hold its activities? 15. How many times does the club have activities every month? 16. Will the club organize outdoor activities for members? 17. What rules do we need to follow in the club? 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Have you ever felt like studying is a bit boring but watching someone else study makes you want to join in? You’re not alone. “Study with Me” is a new way you can try. The basic idea behind it is that watching someone else study motivates (激励) us to do the same. “Study with Me” is a kind of live broadcast (直播) on the Internet. It often shows real-time scenes of someone studying, in silence or with soft music. It creates a sense of companionship (陪伴) and provides shared focus, making learning more enjoyable and effective. That’s why more and more students around the world are attracted (被吸引的) to it. Why does watching someone else study make us want to study too? Scientists say it’s a human’s natural habit—we tend to copy the behaviors of those around us, called mimicry. We may follow their note-taking ways or use the same study tools. Also, we need social support: the people on screen are like secret study partners, and when we see them working hard on the screen, we might feel that we are part of them. It can inspire us through difficulties. “Study with Me” can be helpful, but keep these in mind: First, we should set clear study goals because it can help us stay focused on our own work. It is important not to depend on it too much because true motivation should come from within. Lastly, we’d better stick to (坚持) learning with some trustworthy people who have well-organized study plans. In the digital age, learning ways are changing. “Study with Me” creates global connections and encourages students to enjoy learning through focus, fun and friendship. 1．What is the basic idea behind “Study with Me”? 2．What does “Study with Me” often show? 3．When do we feel that we are part of a team according to the passage? 4．Why should we set clear study goals first before joining online study partners? 5．In the coming winter holiday, which do you prefer, studying with “Study with Me” or studying alone? Why? 【答案】1．Watching someone else study motivates us to do the same. 2．It often shows real-time scenes of someone studying, in silence or with soft music. 3．When we see the people on screen working hard. 4．Because it can help us stay focused on our own work. 5．I prefer studying with “Study with Me” during the coming winter holiday because it creates a sense of companionship and provides shared focus, making learning more enjoyable and effective. 【导语】本文主要讨论了“和我一起学习”这一新型学习方式，介绍了其背后的基本理念、展示内容、吸引人的原因、使用时应注意的事项以及其在数字时代对学习方式的影响。 1．根据第一段“The basic idea behind it is that watching someone else study motivates (激励) us to do the same.”可知，“和我一起学习”背后的基本理念是看别人学习会激励我们也做同样的事。故填Watching someone else study motivates us to do the same. 2．根据第二段“It often shows real-time scenes of someone studying, in silence or with soft music.”可知，“和我一起学习”经常展示的是某人学习时的实时场景，可能是安静的，也可能伴随着轻柔的音乐。故填It often shows real-time scenes of someone studying, in silence or with soft music. 3．根据第三段“Also, we need social support: the people on screen are like secret study partners, and when we see them working hard on the screen, we might feel that we are part of them.”可知，当我们看到屏幕上的人努力学习时，我们可能会觉得自己是他们的一部分，即我们觉得自己是一个团队的一部分。故填When we see the people on screen working hard. 4．根据第四段“First, we should set clear study goals because it can help us stay focused on our own work.”可知，在加入在线学习伙伴之前，我们应该首先设定明确的学习目标，因为这能帮助我们专注于自己的学习。故填Because it can help us stay focused on our own work. 5．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I prefer studying with “Study with Me” during the coming winter holiday because it creates a sense of companionship and provides shared focus, making learning more enjoyable and effective. 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题 On April 18th each year, people all over the world celebrate the International Day for Monuments and Sites (国际古迹遗址日). In China, people are realizing the importance of their history and culture. Many are doing their best to protect Chinese cultural sites and try to promote (推广) them. Xu Danyang, a 30-year-old archaeologist (考古学家) found an amazing bronze statue (青铜像) at the Sanxingdui site in Sichuan. In 2020, he dug out this statue. In the beginning, his team thought it was a bird. But as they continued the digging, they had a surprise. It turned out to be a statue of a man, about 16 cm high. It showed a man kneeling with his head turned, and it surprised everyone who saw it. Zhang Bin is a tour guide at Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum in Xi’an, Shaanxi. He works to share all of his knowledge about the famous Terracotta Warriors with visitors. Zhang often uses the traditional Chinese performance art of xiangsheng to explain them. He is doing something meaningful for the site. The famous Chinese archaeologist Fan Jinshi was called the “daughter of Dunhuang”. In the late 1980s, Fan came across computer technology by chance, she realized that this might preserve (保存) the Mogao Caves forever. After over 30 years of exploration, she and her team built a digital database (数据库) to make Dunhuang’s art live forever and step out of the caves to meet the world. 1．Why do many people try to protect and promote Chinese cultural sites? 2．What did the bronze statue that Xu Danyang discovered turn out to be? 3．How does Zhang Bin explain the famous Terracotta Warriors to visitors? 4．What did Fan and her team do to make more people in the world know Dunhuang’s art? 5．What can you do to get some knowledge about protecting and promoting Chinese cultural sites? 【答案】1．Because people are realizing the importance of their history and culture. 2．It turned out to be a statue of a man, about 16 cm high. 3．He often uses the traditional Chinese performance art of xiangsheng to explain them. 4．They built a digital database to make Dunhuang’s art live forever and step out of the caves to meet the world. 5．I can read books or search the Internet to get some knowledge about protecting and promoting Chinese cultural sites. 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界各地人们庆祝国际古迹遗址日，在中国，许多人正努力保护和推广中国文化遗址，并介绍了不同人物在保护和推广文化遗址方面所做的贡献。 1．根据第一段“In China, people are realizing the importance of their history and culture. Many are doing their best to protect Chinese cultural sites and try to promote (推广) them.”可知，许多人努力保护和推广中国文化遗址是因为人们意识到了历史和文化的重要性。故填Because people are realizing the importance of their history and culture. 2．根据第二段“But as they continued the digging, they had a surprise. It turned out to be a statue of a man, about 16 cm high.”可知，徐丹阳发现的青铜像结果是一个约16厘米高的人像。故填It turned out to be a statue of a man, about 16 cm high. 3．根据第三段“Zhang often uses the traditional Chinese performance art of xiangsheng to explain them.”可知，张斌经常用中国传统表演艺术相声来向游客解释兵马俑。故填He often uses the traditional Chinese performance art of xiangsheng to explain them. 4．根据第四段“After over 30 years of exploration, she and her team built a digital database (数据库) to make Dunhuang’s art live forever and step out of the caves to meet the world.”可知，樊锦诗和她的团队建立了一个数字数据库，让敦煌艺术永存，走出洞穴，走向世界。故填They built a digital database to make Dunhuang’s art live forever and step out of the caves to meet the world. 5．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I can read books or search the Internet to get some knowledge about protecting and promoting Chinese cultural sites. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型03 任务型阅读15篇 (河北专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 说明文,意见/建议 2 适中 说明文,文化差异,礼仪与习俗 3 适中 议论文,哲理感悟 4 适中 航天与航空,说明文,畅想未来 5 适中 畅想未来,应用文 6 较易 信息技术,说明文 7 适中 记叙文,家人和亲人 8 较易 科普知识,说明文 9 较易 减肥,说明文 10 较易 说明文,科学技术 11 适中 中华文化,说明文 12 适中 记叙文,发明与创造,时间管理 13 适中 社团/俱乐部,说明文,意见/建议 14 适中 说明文,学习策略,方法/策略 15 较易 中华文化,考古发现,说明文 【中考真题】 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 We may have an interview for our volunteer work. And the following suggestions will help make the interview a success. We should do some research on the volunteer work. We can call the organization or visit its website to find out some information about it. It’s also important for us to think about what questions the interviewers may ask. It will help us to keep the interview going smoothly. When leaving for the interview, we must remember to take everything we need. And we’re supposed to be at the interview about 30 minutes early. It allows us to get ready for the interview. Before we go into the interview room, we can take a deep breath to relax ourselves. When we hear someone ask us to go inside, we can enter the room. We should greet the interviewers with a smile and stand until they ask us to sit down. In answering questions, we had better be confident to show our talent and skills. It’s important to look into the interviewers’ eyes even if we are very nervous and shy. If we can’t understand the interviewers’ questions, it’s OK to ask the interviewers to explain them further. Before the interview is over, the interviewers usually invite us to ask some questions. We can ask a question about the work or the interview. For example, “What kind of training do you offer to volunteers?” We are supposed to thank the interviewers before we leave. With these suggestions, we will have a good chance of getting volunteer work. 1．How can we do research on the volunteer work? 2．Why are we supposed to be at the interview early? 3．What can we do to relax ourselves before we go into the interview room? 4．What should we do if we can’t understand the interviewers’ questions? 5．What question do you want to ask the interviewers before the interview is over? (Your question should be different from the underlined one in the text.) 【热点话题练习】 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 As a ninth grader, learning about different cultures has opened my eyes to how different our world truly is. Every country has its own unique customs and traditions that make it special. In India, people often greet each other by saying “Namaste” with their hands pressed together. This is very different from countries like Brazil, where friends usually hug or give cheek kisses when they meet. Even simple things like meal times can vary greatly. In Spain, it’s normal to eat dinner as late as 9 or 10 pm, while in Germany, people usually have their evening meal at 6 pm. Food customs are particularly interesting. In China, it’s polite to leave a little food on your plate to show your host served enough, but in Canada, you’re expected to finish everything. In many Middle Eastern countries, people eat with their right hand only, as the left hand is considered unclean. What surprised me most was learning about gestures. In Bulgaria, nodding your head means “no”, while shaking it means “yes”—the complete opposite of what I’m used to! These cultural differences used to confuse me, but now I find them fascinating. They remind me that there’s no single “right” way to do things. Understanding these differences helps me appreciate our world and become more respectful towards people from all cultures. 1．How do people in Brazil usually greet each other? 2．When do Germans usually have their evening meal? 3．Why do people in many Middle Eastern countries eat with their right hand only? 4．What should we do if we want to show agreement in Bulgaria? 5．Give an example about a special custom in China. (答案须与文中所给例子不同) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Growing up isn’t easy. Sometimes, it can be a real “pains”. We often have to do something that others want us to do. Sometimes we can’t do what we like. We might feel sad, scared, or helpless. But if we look back at these “pain” with a positive view, we’ll see that these “pains” finally turn into gains (好处). It’s true that we’ll face many challenges and pains during our life, but we shouldn’t let them stop us from following our dreams. We need to face them bravely. As a young boy, my parents forced me to do many things I didn’t like. They made me learn to play the violin and then the piano. At that time, I hated music and I also hated them. But now, I’m so glad they encouraged me to take music lessons. Music has really made my life better in many ways. I now understand they just wanted me to have a better future. Life needs growing pains to be interesting. They make our days meaningful. We all go through them. They are just part of life. Each pain makes us stronger and smarter. If we realize these pains are just small bumps (颠簸) on our road to success, we will realize that our growing pains are actually growing gains! So, the pains we face are really gains that help us get better and ready for the good things ahead. 1．What will happen if we view growing pains positively? 2．Why did the writer hate music and his parents when he was young? 3．How does the writer feel about his music learning experience now? 4．What does the writer think growing pains can do for us? (List two points) 5．Do you think growing pains are necessary in life? Why or why not? 阅读短文，简略回答问题。 Now, life has changed a lot. It may be difficult to predict (预测) the future, but many people believe that we will live on Mars (火星) by the year 2100. Our own planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. Well, what problems will we need to solve before we prepare to go to Mars? First of all, transport should be much better. At present, humans need to spend a few months going to Mars by spaceship. However, by 2100, spaceships can travel at half the speed of light. It might take us two or three days to get there! Moreover, humans need food, water and air to live. Scientists should develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce the food, water and air that we need. However, there is no answer for all the problems now. There is also a problem for us to live on Mars. Mars attracts us much less than the Earth does. This will be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space there. We will have to wear special shoes to make ourselves heavier. In some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. Food will not be the same—meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will probably make many people feel very uncomfortable. 1．When will we probably live on Mars? 2．So far, how long does it take us from the earth to Mars by spaceship? 3．Why should we develop plants that can be grown on Mars? 4．What will we have to wear to keep ourselves heavier? 5．Do you think living on Mars would be better or worse than life on Earth now? Why? 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Dear Mary from 2025, I’m in 2035 now. Great changes have taken place in China. When I was 7 years old, I got a serious illness. Since then, I have dreamed of becoming a doctor when I grow up. Now my dream has come true. I work in a hospital every day to save people’s lives. Doctors can do operations (手术) even when they’re far away from patients. This is because the Internet is faster now. We have 8G and robots that are smart enough. China now is one of the most developed countries in the world. Every car on the streets is a self-driving car. The self-driving cars use electricity from the sun, the wind and CO2 and don’t pollute the air. Robots are also widely used in every home. They can do all of the housework. When you return home, your house is clean and tidy. We’re living a comfortable life. Traveling to the moon has become popular. I know it’s hard for you to imagine, but it’s true. People between the ages of 18 and 60 are able to travel to the moon. I can travel to the moon soon. How exciting! In 2035, everything is fantastic. But this is because people back in 2025 were working hard. Dear Mary, work hard and create your own bright future! Yours, Mary from 2035 1．When did Mary dream of saving lives in a hospital? 2．What do the self-driving cars use to run? 3．Who is able to travel to the moon? 4．Why does Mary think everything is fantastic in 2035? 5．Do you like the great changes in China in 2035? Why or why not? 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Recently, a new type of AI robot has come into people’s homes. It is called “HomePal” and it can help with a lot of housework. HomePal is about 1.2 meters tall and has a round body. Every morning, it can wake you up by playing your favorite music. Then, it can cook breakfast for you. It knows how to make different kinds of food. After you go to school, HomePal starts to do the housework. It can sweep the floor, clean the windows and even wash the dishes. It moves carefully so that it won’t knock over any furniture (家具). When your parents come back from work, the house is always tidy and clean. HomePal is also a good helper for students. It can help with homework and it can also tell interesting stories to help you relax. When it explains math problems to you, it won’t give you the answers directly. Instead, it guides you to think on your own. On weekends, HomePal can play games with your family. It can play chess with your dad or dance with your mom. It even knows how to take photos. Last week, my family had a birthday party for my grandma. HomePal took many beautiful photos for us to record the happy moment. However, HomePal is not perfect. Sometimes it can’t understand your words if you speak too fast. And it needs to be charged (充电) for four hours every day. But it brings a lot of convenience (便利) and joy to our lives. 1．How can HomePal wake you up? 2．What housework can HomePal do? 3．Why is HomePal a good helper for students? 4．What did HomePal do at the birthday party last week? 5．Do you like the robot? Why or why not? 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 My mother worked as a cleaner in our school when I was in the middle school. At that time she was such an embarrassment (难堪) to me not only because of her job but also her look. She had only one eye. Every time I saw her in my school, I pretended not to see her and ran away. After graduating, I got a good job in another city. Then I got married and had two kids. I told my family that my parents had been dead, so they never saw my mother, even her photo. But one year later, I got a letter. It read:My dear son Bill, I’m sorry to trouble you, but I really miss you all the time. I’m afraid that I will have no chance to see you again. I’m sorry that I was always an embarrassment to you when you were growing up. However, I had no choice. When you were very young, you got into an accident and lost your eye. As a mother, I couldn’t stand that you would have to grow up with one eye. So I… I was proud of my son who was enjoying his beautiful world for me with that eye. With all my love to you! Mom After reading the letter, I couldn’t help crying… 1．What was Bill’s mother’s job when he was in the middle school? 2．Why did Bill feel embarrassed? 3．Who got into an accident, Bill or his mother? 4．What did Bill’s mother do to Bill after the accident? 5．Do you think Bill is right? What do you want to say to Bill? 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Have you ever seen a cat or a dog cry? Probably not a real one! That’s because animals can’t really cry. They can make tears, but only humans can cry because of emotion (情绪), reported The New York Times. Tears come in three types, according to Discover magazine. Most of the time, our eyes make basal tears (基础性眼泪) to keep them from getting dry. When we cut onions or when something gets in our eyes, reflex tears (反射性眼泪) help wash out bad things. Then there are emotional tears. They are special because they come from strong feelings, such as sadness and happiness. Emotional tears also have more protein (蛋白质) in them than the ones that come from cutting onions, said Time magazine. Scientists think the protein makes emotional tears thicker and slower to run down the face. That way, other people can see them more easily. Young kids cry a lot, but it’s often just because something happened to them, like falling over or dropping an ice cream. But as we grow up, we cry more because of our feelings for others. In human society, crying is a call for help. It quickly lets others see that something is not right and brings people closer. Crying also helps us calm down and think about difficult things, said Medical News Today. 1．What’s the function (功能) of basal tears? 2．What kind of tears are produced when sand gets into our eyes? 3．What makes emotional tears thicker and slower to run down the face? 4．Why do young kids cry a lot? 5．What do you think of crying? Why? (答案须与文中提到的不同) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Being overweight is harmful. It increases the risk of diseases such as heart problems and high blood pressure. China has made a three-year weight management plan to help people control weight. So, do you know how to manage your weight? Both what you eat and how you eat are very important. You should eat meals regularly (规律地). Have breakfast every day and finish dinner by 7 p.m. Avoid snacks, fried (油炸的) food and drinks with lots of sugar. Begin your meal with vegetables, then meat, and finally rice or noodles. That is the right order of eating. Eat until you’re 70% full and eat slowly. Exercise is as important as eating. Try to exercise for 150 to 300 minutes each week such as walking or swimming, along with strength training twice a week. If you sit for too long, stand up and move for 3 to 5 minutes every hour. Also, get enough sleep, about 7 hours a night. Some cities have already set up special “weight management clinics (门诊)”. To help people lose weight safely, some experts (专家) can give advice on diet, exercise plans and Traditional Chinese Medicine methods. Schools also teach students about healthy eating. Even AI technology might be used to improve personal weight management. Experts remind us that weight management is not a short-term goal. It’s a lifelong habit. Let’s work together for a healthier future. 1．What has China made to help people control weight? 2．What is the right order of eating a meal? 3．How often should we take strength training? 4．What do experts in “weight management clinics” do to help people lose weight safely? 5．What can you do to manage the weight? 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Ancient treasures in China’s museums are no longer silent. Computer technology has brought them to life. Now, they are like friendly guides, ready to share exciting stories from long ago. At the foot of the Helan Mountains in Ningxia, there is a museum with a special treasure: a Kalavinka statue (迦楼频伽像). It has a human face and a bird’s body. Want to see it come to life? Just press a key. Then, a large 3D picture will appear. Wave your hand to make it turn around. You can see it up close and learn its story. “Through computer technology, I can explore historical objects and their history. It’s wonderful,” said Zhu Xiaoting, a visitor from Hangzhou. In Sanxingdui Ruins (遗址), scientists used computer technology to repair a broken bronze statue (青铜雕像). It’s about 3,000 years old. Scientists mixed old skills with new technology. Now, this treasure stands tall once more, ready to welcome visitors from all over the world. Now, more and more people enjoy visiting museums! The old treasures tell their amazing histories. There are so many interesting things to see. Museums are no longer boring. They have become great places to have fun and learn about history at the same time. 1．What has brought the ancient treasures to life? 2．What does the Kalavinka statue look like? 3．What did scientists use computer technology to do in the Sanxingdui Ruins? 4．How old is the bronze statue? 5．What do you think of the use of computer technology in museums? Why? 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 The Silk Road is neither an actual road nor a single route (路线). The term instead refers to a network of routes used by traders for more than1,500 years, which went from China to Eastern Europe. It was called the Silk Road because one of the major (主要) traded products was silk cloth from China. Besides silk, the Chinese also exported (出口) tea, salt, sugar, porcelain (瓷器), and spices (香料). Most of what was traded was expensive luxury (奢侈) goods. This was because it was a long trip and merchants didn’t have a lot of room for goods. They imported (进口), or bought, goods like cotton, ivory, wool, gold, and silver. Merchants (商人) traveled in large caravans (商队). They would have many guards with them. Traveling in this way helped in defending from bandits (土匪). Camels were popular animals for transport because much of the route was through dry and harsh land. Although there had been some trade between China and the rest of the world for some time, the silk trade was significantly expanded (发展) by the Han Dynasty (汉朝). Later, under the rule of the Yuan Dynasty (元朝), set up by Kublai Khan of the Mongols, trade from China along the Silk Road would reach its peak. During this time, the Mongols (蒙古) controlled a significant portion (部分) of the trade route, enabling Chinese merchants to travel safely. The Silk Road was important because it helped to generate trade between a number of different kingdoms and empires (帝国). This helped for ideas, culture, inventions, and unique products to spread (传播) across much of the settled world. The Silk Road was over 4,000 miles long. There wasn’t just one route, but many routes. Some were shorter, but more dangerous. Others took longer, but were safer. 1．What is the Silk Road according to the passage? 2．What was the major traded product along the Silk Road? 3．When was the silk trade significantly expanded? (扩大) 4．What advantage (优势) did traveling in caravans bring to the merchants? 5．What do you think of the Silk Road? Why? 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 I used to be the “last-minute girl”. I’d start my homework at midnight. I’d arrive at my soccer practice out of breath and late. Then, on my 14th birthday, my aunt gave me a smart watch with a note: “Dear Emily, Time is your friend. Learn to get along with it. —Aunt Lisa” I stared at the little unbelievable gift. How could a tiny screen fix years of bad habits? The first week, I totally forgot it. I didn’t use it until the Monday of the second week. On that day, I overslept, missed the school bus, and forgot my science project. Feeling upset, I finally decided to do something. I took out the watch and set up a new schedule (日程表) on it. To my surprise, it gave out a low sound and showed: “8:00 AM tomorrow—Science project due. Pack it tonight!” Wow! It got interesting. Slowly, I began to trust it. The watch broke big tasks (任务) into steps: “Math homework: 3 problems now, 3 after dinner.” It celebrated small wins with a happy face. Strangest of all, it could remind me to sleep when I stayed up late. Days passed. My classmates noticed the change. My best friend Lisa was completely shocked when I arrived early for her birthday party. Even my mom, who used to call me “an unorganized time-user” said, “Keep it up.” But the real test was the Speech Competition. Old Emily would have written the speech the night before. New Emily let the watch plan a two-week practice schedule. On the competition day, as I stood backstage (后台), my hands shook. The watch vibrated (震动) softly and a preset message flashed: “Breathe. You’ve prepared 37 hours for this moment.” I smiled, walked onstage, and spoke about my journey with time. When the host announced my first prize, I looked at my watch and its face showed: “Proud of you!” Some say technology makes us lazy. But for me, that little invention was a mirror showing me I could be hardworking and learn to pay attention. 1．Who gave Emily the smart watch? 2．When did Emily start to use the watch after she got it? 3．What was the strangest thing the watch could do in Emily’s eyes? 4．What did Emily let the watch do before the Speech Competition? 5．If you have the watch, what will you use it to do? (List one thing.) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 We may try to join a school club. The following advice will help us do well when the club is choosing new members. First, we should learn about the club well. We can look at the club’s notice boards, talk to the club members, or check the club’s account on the school app. It’s important to know the club’s aims, regular activities, and what kind of members they want. This helps us show that we really want to join and that we fit the club. We need to prepare a self-introduction. It should tell about our hobbies, good points, and what we can do for the club. Practice saying it so that it’s short and interesting. Also, think about the questions the club teachers or students might ask, like “Why do you want to join our club?” and get ready to answer them. Besides this, we need to remember three key words: honest, clear and passionate when talking to the club organizers. On the day when the club is choosing new members, we should act properly. Be on time and wear clean clothes that suit the club (for example, sports clothes for a sports club). Bring any needed things, such as a collection of your drawings for an art club. During the talk with club organizers, listen carefully. When you answer, be honest and make your ideas clear, If you don’t understand a question, just ask them to explain it again. Keep a happy attitude and show that you love the club. Before the club finishes choosing new members, we can ask a question about the club, such as “What fun activities will the club have soon?” Then, thank the organizers and leave a nice impression. With these tips, we can have a better chance to join the club we like. 1．What three things is it important to know about the club? 2．What should a self-introduction tell about? 3．What example of clothes is given for a sports club? 4．What should we do if we don’t understand a question during the talk? 5．What question do you want to ask the club organizers before they finish choosing new members? (Your question should be different from the example in the text.) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Have you ever felt like studying is a bit boring but watching someone else study makes you want to join in? You’re not alone. “Study with Me” is a new way you can try. The basic idea behind it is that watching someone else study motivates (激励) us to do the same. “Study with Me” is a kind of live broadcast (直播) on the Internet. It often shows real-time scenes of someone studying, in silence or with soft music. It creates a sense of companionship (陪伴) and provides shared focus, making learning more enjoyable and effective. That’s why more and more students around the world are attracted (被吸引的) to it. Why does watching someone else study make us want to study too? Scientists say it’s a human’s natural habit—we tend to copy the behaviors of those around us, called mimicry. We may follow their note-taking ways or use the same study tools. Also, we need social support: the people on screen are like secret study partners, and when we see them working hard on the screen, we might feel that we are part of them. It can inspire us through difficulties. “Study with Me” can be helpful, but keep these in mind: First, we should set clear study goals because it can help us stay focused on our own work. It is important not to depend on it too much because true motivation should come from within. Lastly, we’d better stick to (坚持) learning with some trustworthy people who have well-organized study plans. In the digital age, learning ways are changing. “Study with Me” creates global connections and encourages students to enjoy learning through focus, fun and friendship. 1．What is the basic idea behind “Study with Me”? 2．What does “Study with Me” often show? 3．When do we feel that we are part of a team according to the passage? 4．Why should we set clear study goals first before joining online study partners? 5．In the coming winter holiday, which do you prefer, studying with “Study with Me” or studying alone? Why? 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题 On April 18th each year, people all over the world celebrate the International Day for Monuments and Sites (国际古迹遗址日). In China, people are realizing the importance of their history and culture. Many are doing their best to protect Chinese cultural sites and try to promote (推广) them. Xu Danyang, a 30-year-old archaeologist (考古学家) found an amazing bronze statue (青铜像) at the Sanxingdui site in Sichuan. In 2020, he dug out this statue. In the beginning, his team thought it was a bird. But as they continued the digging, they had a surprise. It turned out to be a statue of a man, about 16 cm high. It showed a man kneeling with his head turned, and it surprised everyone who saw it. Zhang Bin is a tour guide at Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum in Xi’an, Shaanxi. He works to share all of his knowledge about the famous Terracotta Warriors with visitors. Zhang often uses the traditional Chinese performance art of xiangsheng to explain them. He is doing something meaningful for the site. The famous Chinese archaeologist Fan Jinshi was called the “daughter of Dunhuang”. In the late 1980s, Fan came across computer technology by chance, she realized that this might preserve (保存) the Mogao Caves forever. After over 30 years of exploration, she and her team built a digital database (数据库) to make Dunhuang’s art live forever and step out of the caves to meet the world. 1．Why do many people try to protect and promote Chinese cultural sites? 2．What did the bronze statue that Xu Danyang discovered turn out to be? 3．How does Zhang Bin explain the famous Terracotta Warriors to visitors? 4．What did Fan and her team do to make more people in the world know Dunhuang’s art? 5．What can you do to get some knowledge about protecting and promoting Chinese cultural sites? 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $