Unit 1 Home （单元自测·江苏扬州专用）英语新教材译林版七年级下册

2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（江苏扬州专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．C 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．A 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．C 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．C 三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A 31．C 32．A 33．C B 34．B 35．C 36．D 37．A C 38．D 39．C 40．D 41．D D 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．D 四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词) 46．Relax 47．Calendar 48．Collect 49．Number 50．Hundred 51．Fifth 52．Relaxin 53．first 54．Studies 55．villagers 五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 56．Beside a river or in the mountainous areas of Yunan, Hunan and Sichuan. 57．Because the stilts are like hanging feet. 58．To store firewood and farming tools. 59．Three. 60．Because it is China’s traditional building.（言之有理即可） 六、缺词填空(共10空；每空1分，计10分) 61．(w)hile 62．(t)hrough 63．(e)ven 64．(g)row 65．(g)reatest 66．(m)embers 67．(e)ndless 68．(w)here 69．(n)ever 70．(t)imes 七、书面表达(计30分) A. 句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 71．Parks are the best places for people to relax. 72．We like to sit in the living room and chat over tea. 73．Some villages in these areas are worth visiting. 74．After breakfast, we set off for a little village. 75．The house made of stone and seagrass can hold up the strong wind. B. 写作(计20分) Ladies and gentlemen,       I’d like to tell you about my dream home.       My dream home is a big house with two floors. It is perfect for living with my family. Behind the house, there is a beautiful garden where I can relax and enjoy nature. The house has at least eight rooms. On the first floor, there is a kitchen, a living room, and some bedrooms. On the second floor, there are bathrooms and a study room. The study room is my favorite place because I can do my homework there after school.         My dream home is very comfortable. In the morning, I like to read books in the garden. It is peaceful and quiet. I also enjoy inviting my friends to my home for parties. We can have fun together and make wonderful memories.         In a word, my dream home is not just a house, but a place where I can live happily with my family and friends. It is a place full of love, comfort, and joy.       Thank you! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（江苏扬州专用） Unit 2·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．To keep healthy, every student should ________ their eyes at least once a year. A．manage B．check C．clean D．protect 2．—Betty, how long are you going to stay in the bookshop? —I am reading some interesting books. I will stay here ________ it closes. A．if B．and C．till D．during 3．Jack’s father is an ________. Maybe you can ask him to repair your laptop. A．volunteer B．engineer C．lawyer D．officer 4．Look at the picture on the right. The boy is ________ a bike. A．repairing B．borrowing C．riding D．collecting 5．—Mum, my computer is broken. —Don’t worry. Your father ________ it for you after work. A．will check B．checks C．check D．going to check 6．His uncle works in a ________ and he is a/an ________. A．post office; cook B．police station; policeman C．school; policeman D．hospital; postman 7．We hope there ________ war in the world. Everyone can live a happy life. A．will not have B．is not going to have C．is going to be D．will not be 8．—Look, Jason! What’s on the floor? —Oh, it’s Tom’s schoolbag. Let me ______. A．put it on B．pick it up C．try it on D．take it off 9．The Grand Canal, a beautiful river, runs ________ Suqian and there are many beautiful bridges ________ the river. A．across; through B．across; over C．through; over D．through; below 10．Millie and I live in the same building. I live on the sixth floor. She lives three floors ________ me, on the ________ floor. A．above; ninth B．over; third C．above; third D．on; ninth 11．________ is knocking at the door. Let’s go and see who it is. A．Everyone B．Someone C．No one D．Anyone 12．— Shall we help the volunteers ________ the storybooks to the children in need in our neighbourhood, Andy? — With pleasure. A．take apart B．deal with C．give away D．hold up 13．— There is ________ with my electric car. It doesn’t work. — OK. I’ll have someone ________ it for you first. A．something wrong; to check B．wrong nothing; check C．wrong something; to check D．something wrong; check 14．—Do not give up! If you keep trying, you will be successful. —________. I’ll have ________ second try anyway. A．I will; a B．I won’t; a C．I will; the D．I won’t; the 15．Which of the following do we need to link sounds when we read aloud? A．will be B．can see C．a teacher D．there are 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that it is 16 to live with some good neighbours. But what kind of neighbour is good? The answers are 17 from people to people. Here are my answers. First, it is 18 to respect (尊敬) each other. If our neighbours try to know more about our lives, 19 will we feel? He or she may also 20 with others about our lives. Do you want to 21 with him or her any more? The answer is “No”. We will feel very 22 to have this kind of neighbour and move away 23 . Next, a good neighbour is always 24 to give us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if we 25 at home, our good neighbours will 26 our house for us. Finally (最后), a good neighbour should love the environment (环境). He or she 27 puts rubbish here and there. Good neighbours should 28 the place clean, 29 the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. I think we all should learn to be good neighbours, and I 30 hope everyone will have good neighbours. Let’s work together to live a happy life. 16．A．helpful B．difficult C．fresh D．healthy 17．A．same B．easy C．different D．interesting 18．A．easy B．important C．glad D．sorry 19．A．when B．how C．who D．why 20．A．shout B．tell C．say D．talk 21．A．play B．live C．chat D．stay 22．A．sad B．happy C．comfortable D．interesting 23．A．quietly B．quickly C．slowly D．friendly 24．A．ready B．lucky C．worried D．sad 25．A．do not B．cannot C．are not D．will not 26．A．look B．see C．live D．watch 27．A．usually B．sometimes C．always D．never 28．A．buy B．see C．keep D．help 29．A．because B．so C．however D．or 30．A．too B．then C．also D．either 三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A In the heart of our community sits a lovely little coffee shop—Smile Cafe. It is more than just a shop to get a cup of coffee. It is a comfortable, welcoming place where everyone in the community can feel at home. Mr. Zhang, a doctor at the community hospital, starts his day with a cup of coffee there. “A nice cup of coffee from Smile Cafe always helps me get ready for my day!”, said Mr. Zhang. Mrs. Li often spends a few hours at the cafe in the afternoon. She writes for a magazine. “I love seeing Mrs. Li writing here in the afternoons. She brings a special energy to the place,” said Mr. Sun, the cafe owner. Mr. Wang, a police officer, likes to stop in Smile Cafe when he finishes work late at night. “After a long day of work, there’s nothing better than a warm drink at Smile Cafe,” Mr. Wang said. “It feels like home.” Smile Cafe is a nice and warm place for everyone in the community, and every cup of coffee brings people together. 31．Where is Smile Cafe? A．In the heart of the beautiful city. B．Near a lovely little shop. C．In the center of the community. D．At the community hospital. 32．What is Mrs. Li? A．A writer. B．A doctor. C．A police officer. D．A cafe owner. 33．What can we learn from the passage? A．Smile Cafe is just a coffee shop for people to get a cup of coffee. B．Mr. Sun brings a special energy to Smile Café when he writes here. C．It’s good for Mr. Wang to have a warm drink after a long day of work. D．Mr. Zhang likes to enjoy a cup of coffee at Smile Cafe in the afternoon. B If you have a good neighbour, you are a lucky person. A good neighbour is someone who, for example, understands that your children may run across his garden, even though you tell them not to. He or she realizes that children can be careless about things like that. He or she won’t make a big fuss about it. A good neighbour also respects your property (财产). For example, he or she won’t plant a huge tree between your houses without asking how you feel about it. If he or she wants to put up a fence, he or she will let you know first. He or she might work with you to decide where it should be placed. A good neighbour will lend you some milk if you don’t have any. He or she will give you a ride to work if there is something wrong with your car, and let your children stay at his or her house in the evening if you are really busy with work. You will do the same for him or her. Both of you will help make each other’s life easier. 34．What will a good neighbour do if a child runs across his or her garden? A．Get angry at the child. B．Take good care of the child. C．Try to understand their neighbour. D．Take the child to the parents 35．Good neighbours make each other’s life easier by ________. A．helping each other B．putting up fences C．running across each other’s gardens D．working together in the same place 36．According to the passage, the underlined phrase “make a big fuss” in paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese. A．无所事事 B．大惊小怪 C．漠不关心 D．置之不理 37．What can we learn from the last two underlined sentences? A．Good neighbours depend on the efforts of both sides. B．We should do anything we can to make our life easier. C．You must do everything the same as your neighbours do. D．If you want a good neighbour, you should teach them to be good. C ①Mary entered her new house on a very hot day last August. She was trying to carry all of her things into the house, but it was quite difficult for her. After working for one hour and a half, she stopped for a rest. ② “I need to have a drink,” she thought. Then Mary saw a glass of water in front of her. ③ “Here you are. You look so tired,” a sweet voice said. ④Mary looked up and saw a pretty girl in a purple skirt, smiling to her. ⑤ “Thanks!” she answered when she took the glass and drank the water. ⑥ “It seems that you need some help,” said the girl. Then she began to help carry some of the boxes into the house. Mary was very surprised at it, because the boxes were both heavy and dirty. ⑦Half an hour later, all the boxes were inside the house. Mary thanked the girl again and again, and the girl said that neighbours should help each other. At that time Mary knew that the girl was called Alice. She was a college student and lived on the other side of the street. ⑧Mary thought that she was very lucky to meet Alice when she got to the new neighbourhood on the first day. It made her feel warm and hopeful to start her new life here. 38．How long did Mary spend carrying all the things into the house? A．An hour. B．Half an hour. C．Two hours. D．One and a half hours. 39．What can we learn from Paragraph 7? A．Alice lived next to Mary. B．Alice was very thankful to Mary. C．Alice was a middle school student. D．Alice was Mary’s neighbour and was very helpful. 40．Which is the RIGHT order of the things according to the passage? a. Mary thanked Alice again and again.          b. Mary got to the neighbourhood.     c. Mary took the glass of water and drank.     d. Alice helped Mary carry things. e. Mary looked up and saw a pretty girl smiling to her. A．a-c-b-d-e B．b-c-e-a-d C．a-b-e-d-c D．b-e-c-d-a 41．How did Mary feel after meeting her new friend Alice? A．Tired and unhappy. B．Warm and hopeful. C．Unlucky and sad. D．Surprised and excited. D The future of the city is here. An American company, Sidewalk Labs, won a competition to design a new neighborhood in Canada. The competition is to make the buildings, public spaces and transportation (交通) in the area of Toronto better. The neighborhood’s name will be “Quayside”. It will have many good and new technologies (技术). Some examples are self-driving buses and shared-ride taxi robots (机器人). There will also be fewer cars and more room for parks. The buildings will use plastic (塑料) instead of wood or steel, so they are cheaper and easier to change. People will have user accounts (账号) to get into the fitness center, or get help fixing something. They will even be able to use them to ask the neighbors to be quieter. There are also many worries about the project. One is that there is already a housing problem in Toronto, and Quayside may not help with that. So it is important for Quayside to be made for all kinds of people, rich and poor, old and young. Another is about data (数据) collection. People are worried about their privacy (隐私). However, Dan Doctoroff, the CEO of Sidewalk Labs says that the data will only be used to improve things in Quayside As this kind of neighborhood is new and different, there will be many things to do. But it will be interesting to see how this future neighborhood works. 42．Where will people build the neighborhood “Quayside”? A．In China. B．In the USA． C．In Canada. D．In France. 43．What do Paragraph 2 and 3 mainly talk about? A．The style of Quayside design. B．The steps to building Quayside. C．The technologies in Quayside. D．The problems with Quayside. 44．How many worries about the project “Quayside” are mentioned (涉及) in this passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 45．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) to the future neighborhood? A．Pleased. B．Interested. C．Strange. D．Worried. 四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词) 46．Who are you going to (邀请) to take part in your fashion show? 47．My sister loves to (整理) her bookshelf by color and size. 48．Please (检查) your answers before you hand in your test paper. 49．Tom wants to become an (工程师) when he grows up. 50．As a (志愿者), he plans to clean up Siyang Taoyuan Road Bridge this weekend. 51．The boy hopes to become a when he grows up. (law) 52．It seems that they are always willing (help) anyone in need. 53．We will have trouble (organize) the hanfu show without enough volunteers. 54．Can you help me (organization) the games for the party tonight? 55．How cool the car is! It’s said that this car is one of the (office). 五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。 In the Anshansicun community of Shanghai, there is a little garden. People in the community call it “Hundred-Plant Garden”. In it, you’ll find children playing, the old enjoying the cool and some other residents (居民) watering the plants. The Hundred-Plant Garden is a community garden. All the residents in this community work together to build it. Many children helped paint the walls. A lot of gardening lovers also helped to water the plants and clean up the rubbish. With the help of all the people, the community built the garden in less than a week. Now volunteers take care of the garden. You can find all kinds of plants in it. The residents here can go to the garden to pick vegetables and fruits. It is very interesting. Also, the community often plans different activities to get everyone together. For example, there are science classes for children, art projects and community matches. Everyone can find something fun to do. It’s a great place for the residents to spend their spring, summer, fall and winter. One resident said, “The garden brings us together and makes the neighbourhood better.” 56．What’s the name of the garden? 57．How did the children help build the garden? 58．Who takes care of the garden now? 59．Why does the community often plan different activities? 60．What do you think of this garden? 六、缺词填空(共10空；每空1分，计10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) A good neighbourhood is like a big family. Everyone cares about each other. Let me show you my o 61 community. On a summer afternoon, Mrs. Lee notices old Mr. Brown carrying h 62 bags in the hot sun. She runs to help him at once. Her kindness (善举) makes five families volunteer at the community centre every Saturday. We o 63 clean-up activities, plant colourful flowers, and even paint benches together. Working side by side, we learn more about our neighbours’ lives and hobbies. To share useful i 64 like lost pet notices and free yoga classes, our community centre puts up a notice board near the gate. A sign hangs a 65 the board. It says, "Respect Makes Friends." Everyone follows this rule carefully. We respect different lifestyles and give h 66 to those who need it. The most exciting activity is our "Skill Sharing Day". Mr. Brown shows kids how to r 67 broken bicycles, and Mrs. Lee teaches us how to make bread, cakes and coffee. I v 68 to teach drawing, and my friend Lily invites everyone to try origami (折纸). The activity i 69 becomes so popular that over 100 people join in, including visitors from other communities. Through kindness, r 70 and teamwork, our community becomes more than just houses—it’s a warm home full of laughter and trust. 七、书面表达(计30分) A. 句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 71．那些志愿者乐意帮助你们处理这些问题。 72．Annie的自行车坏了，所以她要找人修理一下。 73．我们很幸运能生活在如此好的社区。(such) 74．如果你在作业方面有困难，你可以向志愿者们求助。 75．他们总是乐于帮助他人。 B. 写作(计20分) 76．近日盱眙县将举行 “最美社区”的征文活动。假设你是李华，住在阳光社区，请你根据以下要点提示，完成一篇英文征文稿来介绍你所在的社区。                                 我的社区 位置 位于市中心20公里的小镇上，乘公交车大约半小时       环境 绿树成荫，鸟语花香…… 人们友好善良，互帮互助…… 活动 ……(至少举2个具体事例) 感受 …… (至少两点) 注意： 1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 My community I’m Li Hua. I live in Sunshine Community. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（江苏扬州专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．—According to CCTV News, NeZha2 came ________ fifth in the global box office history (全球影史票房) on March 15, 2025. —Great! It’s worth seeing for ________ second time. A．/; a B．the; the C．the; a D．/; / 2．—What’s your favourite place at home, Neil? —The ________. Hundreds of books are there for me to read. A．bathroom B．study C．kitchen D．dining room 3．There are _______ books in the school library. Excitingly, it is going to buy five _______ books this year. A．thousands of; hundreds B．thousand of; hundred C．thousands of; hundred D．thousand of; hundreds of 4．—Can you say the number 1,100,010 in English?   —Yes, it is ________. A．one million and one hundred thousand and ten B．one million one hundred thousand ten C．one and one hundred thousand and ten D．one million one hundred thousand and ten 5．—I don’t know how to spend my weekend. —Why not ________ around Jinji Lake? Our city is worth ________. A．ride; visit B．to ride; visiting C．riding; to visit D．ride; a visit 6．—Where does your friend Daniel live in the town? —He lives in a new flat ________ the town library. He can borrow books from it easily. A．next to B．between C．far from D．far away 7．—The fish ________ nice. You are really a good cook. —Thanks. Try some, and you’ll like it more. A．cooks B．sounds C．tastes D．smells 8．What kind of house is the one in the picture on the right? A．A modern flat. B．A town house. C．A mobile home. D．A cottage. 9．—Can you tell me the ________ of the teaching buildings in your school? —Five. A．symbol B．price C．score D．number 10．The little boy is strong enough to ______ the sky for his family after losing his father. A．hold on B．hold back C．hold up D．hold down 11．Which of the words has the same syllables as the word “wonderful”? A．places B．window C．village D．family 12．I find listening to music at night so ________ it really helps me sleep well. A．amazing B．interesting C．relaxing D．exciting 13．Which of the following words has different numbers of syllables from the other three? A．garden B．balcony C．tradition D．beautiful 14．The soft music makes the classroom atmosphere ________. All students look ________ now. A．relaxing; relaxed B．relaxed; relaxing C．relax; relaxing D．relaxed; relax 15．—How about having a BBQ with us this Saturday? —________ But I have to get ready for my English test. A．I’d love to. B．I can’t go. C．Why not? D．When shall we start? 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 There are four people in the Black family, Mr and Mrs Black, the two children Jenny and Frank. The Blacks live in a small house not far away 16 the centre in New York. 17 night is family night at the Blacks’ house. They may play games, watch movies, or 18 books on family night. Family night is always 19 This Friday night is family reading night. After 20 , Mr Brown has put the little living room in good order. It’s clean and tidy. The 21 are on the small table beside the sofa. They 22 nice and seem to say, “Won’t you have one?” It is their favorite fruit. Jenny and Frank read a new story book together in the sofa. Mr Brown reads 23 newspaper. 24 reads this month’s magazine beside the dining table. 25 , they get together by the table and eat some fruit to have a rest. After that they 26 each other what they read about, and talk about the important things of the day. It’s 27 time for Jenny and Frank. They kiss their dear 28 a sweet good night and go to sleep. This is a sweet 29 in the Blacks’ house. It’s so sweet and 30 . Don’t you wish that every boy and girl could have a family like this? 16．A．from B．in C．at D．over 17．A．Wednesday B．Thursday C．Friday D．Saturday 18．A．buy B．read C．write D．look at 19．A．fun B．strange C．dark D．busy 20．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．rest 21．A．apples B．boxes C．pens D．coats 22．A．become B．smell C．feel D．get 23．A．my B．your C．her D．his 24．A．Mrs Brown B．Mr Brown C．Jenny D．Frank 25．A．However B．Though C．Then D．So 26．A．say B．speak C．tell D．talk 27．A．game B．snack C．bed D．dinner 28．A．parents B．friends C．classmates D．grandparents 29．A．day B．night C．minute D．hour 30．A．big B．new C．lovely D．exciting 三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Mr and Mrs Lu want to buy a new flat in Zhenjiang. They got online for flat-buying information. Here is what they found. Flats for Sale Fengrun GardenBuilt in 2020 Lingyue HomeBuilt in 2021 Rooms:* Three bedrooms, a living room, a dining room, a bathroom and a balcony * The balcony faces south, with a good view of the street. Price:1,500,000 yuan Place: In Runzhou District, Zhenjiang. 1 km from Zhenjiang Railway Station, near Wanda Plaza. Rooms:* Two bedrooms, a living room, a bathroom and a small study * There’s a small storage (储藏) room in the corridor (走廊). Price:1,200,000 yuan Place: In Jingkou District, Zhenjiang. 3 km from Jiaoshan Park, close to a local middle school. More information: Contact Li Hua at 13812345678/ zjrunzhou@163.com More information: Contact Wang Ming at 15987654321/ lingyuehome@qq.com Mr Lu often takes trains for business trips and likes shopping in his free time. Mrs Lu hopes to live in a place without noise and wants a room for reading and working. They are thinking about which flat to choose. 31．How many rooms are there in Lingyue Home in all? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 32．Why might (可能) Mr Lu choose Fengrun Garden? A．Because it is close to the train station. B．Because it is far from the city centre. C．Because the flat faces south. D．Because it has much room for old things. 33．Which part of the newspaper may the passage come from? A．Geography. B．Culture. C．Housing. D．Shopping. B There are different types of houses around the world. A cottage is a small house. It’s often in the countryside or a nice place away from the city. It can be made of wood or stone. A cottage has a few rooms like a bedroom, a living room and a kitchen. People go to cottages to relax and have a peaceful time. Some cottages are near a lake, a farm or with a garden. A mobile home is a house that you can move to another place. It’s made in a factory and then you buy it. It also has a living room, a bathroom, a kitchen and bedrooms. It’s a cheaper (更便宜的) way to have a place to live in. A town house has a few floors. Inside there’s a living room, a kitchen, bedrooms and bathrooms. Some have a small yard or a balcony. Many people live in town houses. They are close to shops and schools, so they are popular. A flat is usually in a building. It has rooms like a bedroom, a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom. People can live in a flat by themselves or with others. A flat is often smaller than a town house. Many young people don’t want a big place away from the city centre. They choose to live in a flat. 34．A young girl wants to live close to nature. Which should she choose? A．A flat. B．A cottage. C．A mobile home. D．A town house. 35．Where can you usually find a flat? A．In a cottage. B．In a park. C．In a building. D．On a farm. 36．Who would probably choose a mobile home? A．A man who can build houses. B．A man with a big family. C．A man who is busy with work. D．A man without much money. 37．Which is true according to the passage? A．People can live in a flat with their friends. B．Cottages are too small to have a kitchen. C．Mobile homes are only for holidays. D．Town houses are always smaller than flats. C Where do you like to live? For this question, different people have different answers. Some people like to live in a city because there are many shops and supermarkets. They think it is convenient (方便的) to buy things. But some people think it is good to live in a quiet town because they don’t like the dirty (脏的) air in the big city. Today, some people like travelling, so they would like to buy house cars. House car is both a house and a car. You can’t buy it with a little money. There is a driving area in the car. You can do lots of things in the car. There is a bed and a lamp in the bedroom. You can make dinner in the kitchen. You can also find a fridge and a sink (水槽) in it. You can listen to music and watch TV in the sitting room. If you are tired, you can have a shower or a bath in the bathroom. You can do most things you want to do. Life is travelling. Do you want to live in this kind of car? 38．Why do some people like to live in the city? A．Because it is a quiet place. B．Because there are many people. C．Because there are many cars and buses. D．Because it is convenient to live there. 39．What can’t you do in the house car? A．Have a shower. B．Make dinner. C．Buy some food. D．Listen to music. 40．How much do you need to pay for the house car? A．Not much money. B．Little money. C．A little money. D．Lots of money. 41．From the passage, what can you know? A．You can’t have a comfortable life in the town. B．You can do anything you like in the house car. C．It is difficult to buy all the things in the city. D．Different people like to live in different places. D In Shenzhen, many rooftops (外屋顶) become sky farms. On the sky farms, people grow flowers, fruits, and vegetables. These farms help people get close to nature in the city. At the Shenzhen Lily Flower Town, there’s a special sky farm. It doesn’t use earth (土壤). Workers grow plants in special water solutions (溶液). The farm opened in 2024 and works with local communities and schools to help people learn about plants. If you stay at a hotel (酒房) and you can pick fresh herbs (草料) on a sky farm on its roof, how fantastic it will be! Visitors can just do that at the Yun Resort Shenzhen Longcheer. And the herbs can be used to cook special dishes then. Even schools are joining the fun. One school has built a rooftop garden for learning. Students can take part in farming activities as part of their labour practice (劳动实践) classes. Xia Yufan, a student, says she can learn things that teachers don’t teach in a classroom. “I can watch how the seeds sprout (种子发芽) and grow little by little. It feels great,” she says. But it’s not just farms up there. Some rooftops turn into coffee shops, outdoor movie theatres, and even places to camp! These special rooftops are like sky gardens for city people to enjoy nature and learn new things, high above the busy streets below. 42．The sky farm at the Shenzhen Lily Flower Town is special because of its ________. A．different kinds of plants B．way of growing plants C．beautiful buildings D．large area 43．According to (根据) the passage 2, the Yun Resort Shenzhen Longcheer is the name of a ________. A．school B．hotel C．cook D．dish 44．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．More schools will build sky farms. B．Teachers should give classes outdoors. C．Students enjoy the fun of growing plants. D．Students don’t like traditional classroom learning. 45．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Rooftops help deal with city problems. B．People are looking for new lifestyles. C．Farming is becoming more important. D．People use rooftops in creative ways. 四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词) 46．Rowing a boat on the lake helps me (放松) at the weekend. 47．The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on August 15 on the Chinese lunar (日历). 48．My sister likes to (收集) stones of different shapes in her free time. 49．The (数量) of trees in the city is growing, and they bring us better air quality. 50．My parents plant a (百) tea trees on the hill behind the house. 51．May is the (five) month of a year and my birthday is in May. 52．The China National Tea Museum is a (relax) and peaceful place near a lake. 53．I’m always the (one) to arrive at school in my class. I’m very punctual. 54．The big house has several (study), and each one is filled with books. 55．Some (village) still live in their hometown. They don’t want to leave there. 五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（每题答案不超过7个单词，第1题除外） Diaojiaolou, also called diaolou, is a traditional house of the Miao, Buyi, Dong and Tujia people in China. You can find many of these houses beside a river or in the mountainous areas of Yunnan, Hunan and Sichuan. The traditional building is a kind of wooden house with an unusual structure. The stilts (支柱) under the house are like hanging feet, which means “hanging feet building” in Chinese. The house usually has two to three floors. The ground floor is usually used to store (存放) firewood and farming tools. Besides, animals like pigs often stay on the ground floor while people live above. People like to live in such houses for many reasons. First of all, the houses could and can protect people from dangerous animals, snakes and insects. Besides, in the mountainous areas of southern China, no one can stand the humidity (湿度) on the ground during summer. They can help save money and land as well. Most parts of diaojiaolou houses are in the air, which means they cover less space on the ground. So such houses are relatively cheap. 56．Where can people find many diaojiaolou houses? 57．Why did the house get its name “diaojiaolou”? 58．What is the ground floor usually used to do? 59．How many good points of diaojiaolou houses are mentioned? 60．Why should we protect “diaojiaolou”? 六、缺词填空(共10空；每空1分，计10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) Family Love in Nezha 2 The movie Nezha 2 tells a touching story about family bonds (纽带) and personal growth. The main character, Nezha, fights against a powerful demon (魔鬼) w 61 discovering the true meaning of family. Though he often argues with his parents, he gradually understands their deep love t 62 difficult experiences. The movie shows different family relationships. Nezha’s father Li Jing tries to protect his son at all costs, e 63 when Nezha makes mistakes. His mother teaches him to face challenges bravely, showing that parents’ guidance (教导) helps children g 64 . The strongest bond between family members becomes their g 65 power against darkness. Family is described as a safe harbour where family m 66 support each other. When Nezha feels lonely, his parents’ e 67 love gives him courage. Through exciting action scenes and emotional (动情的) moments, viewers learn home is w 68 we find trust and forgiveness. Modern teenagers can learn important lessons from this film. Like Nezha, we might sometimes disagree with our parents, but we know that their care n 69 disappears (消失). True family love stays strong even during hard t 70 . This wonderful movie helps us appreciate (感激) our own families more. 七、书面表达(计30分) A. 句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 71．公园是人们放松的最好的地方。 72．我们喜欢坐在客厅，边喝茶边聊天。 73．这些地区的一些村庄值得去看一看。 74．早饭后，我们出发去小村庄。 75．由石头和海草制成的房子能够在强风中坚持住。 B. 写作(计20分) 76．为了激发中学生创意灵感，提高学生学习英语的热情，举办了“My dream home”的演讲比赛。请你根据下面所提供的信息，完成演讲稿。 1. 房子大，有两层，可以和家人住在一起，后面有花园； 2. 房间多，至少有8个房间；一层有厨房、卧室等；二层有浴室、书房等； 3. 很舒适，放学后在书房做作业；早上在花园读书；可以和朋友在家聚会； 4. 其他。 Ladies and gentlemen, I’d like to tell you about my dream home. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（江苏扬州专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．—According to CCTV News, NeZha2 came ________ fifth in the global box office history (全球影史票房) on March 15, 2025. —Great! It’s worth seeing for ________ second time. A．/; a B．the; the C．the; a D．/; / 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——据央视新闻报道，2025年3月15日，《哪吒2》在全球票房史上排名第五。——太棒了！它值得再看一遍。 考查冠词。a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/不填。“come+序数词”表示“第几名”，是固定搭配，第一空不填；根据“It’s worth seeing for...second time.”可知，此处指“《哪吒2》值得再看一遍，a second time“再一次，又一次”，第二空填a。故选A。 2．—What’s your favourite place at home, Neil? —The ________. Hundreds of books are there for me to read. A．bathroom B．study C．kitchen D．dining room 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 尼尔，你在家里最喜欢的地方是哪里？—— 书房。那里有几百本书可供我阅读。 考查名词辨析。bathroom浴室；study书房；kitchen厨房；dining room餐厅。根据“Hundreds of books are there for me to read.”可知，书应该放在书房中。故选B。 3．There are _______ books in the school library. Excitingly, it is going to buy five _______ books this year. A．thousands of; hundreds B．thousand of; hundred C．thousands of; hundred D．thousand of; hundreds of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学校图书馆里有成千上万本书。令人兴奋的是，它今年将购买500本书。 考查大数表达。thousand千；hundred百。hundred/thousand前有基数词修饰时，其后不加s，且通常不与of连用，“基数词+hundred/thousand”表示具体的“几百/几千”；hundred/thousand前无基数词修饰时，其后需加s，与of构成“hundreds/thousands of”表示“数以百计的/成千上万的”，表泛指。分析题干，前句空格前无基数词，应用“hundreds/thousands of”表泛指；后句空格前有具体的数词five，应用hundred/thousand表示具体的数量。故选C。 4．—Can you say the number 1,100,010 in English?   —Yes, it is ________. A．one million and one hundred thousand and ten B．one million one hundred thousand ten C．one and one hundred thousand and ten D．one million one hundred thousand and ten 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能用英语说出1,100,010这个数字吗？——可以，它是一百一十万零一十。 考查数词。按照英语数字的读法规则，大数通常是从左到右，每三位数用逗号分隔，分别对应million、thousand等单位，百位和十位之间加and‌；百位是0，千位和十位之间加and‌；百位和十位是0，千位和个位之间加and，结合选项可知，D项符合。故选D。‌ 5．—I don’t know how to spend my weekend. —Why not ________ around Jinji Lake? Our city is worth ________. A．ride; visit B．to ride; visiting C．riding; to visit D．ride; a visit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我不知道怎么过周末。 ——为什么不骑车绕金鸡湖一圈？我们的城市值得一游。 考查动词辨析及特殊疑问句。ride骑，动词原形；visit参观，动词原形；riding骑，动名词形式；visiting参观，动名词形式；to ride骑，动词不定式；to visit参观，动词不定式；a visit参观。结合第一空所在句的“Why not…”及语境可知，此处在建议对方为何不骑车绕金鸡湖一圈，“why not do sth.”意为“为何不做某事”，表示提建议或提供选择性的问题；又结合第二空所在句“…is worth…”及语境可知，此处指“值得一游”，be worth a visit。故选D。 6．—Where does your friend Daniel live in the town? —He lives in a new flat ________ the town library. He can borrow books from it easily. A．next to B．between C．far from D．far away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的朋友丹尼尔住在城镇哪里？——他住在一个新公寓，紧挨着镇图书馆。他可以轻松借书。 考查介词短语。next to紧邻；between在……之间；far from远离；far away遥远。根据“He can borrow books from it easily.”可知，公寓位置应离图书馆很近，故选A。 7．—The fish ________ nice. You are really a good cook. —Thanks. Try some, and you’ll like it more. A．cooks B．sounds C．tastes D．smells 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这鱼闻起来很香。你真是个好厨师。——谢谢。尝一点，你会更喜欢的。 考查动词辨析。cooks烹饪；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来。根据“The fish…nice.”可知，此处是主系表结构，而cooks是实义动词，不能用于主系表结构，故排除cooks。鱼无法“听起来”很好，故排除sounds。根据“Try some…”可知，说话人此时还没有品尝鱼，故排除tastes。人们通常先闻到食物的香气，然后才会品尝。smells符合语境，故选D。 8．What kind of house is the one in the picture on the right? A．A modern flat. B．A town house. C．A mobile home. D．A cottage. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：右边图片里的房子属于哪种类型？ 考查常识和名词辨析。modern flat现代公寓；town house联排别墅；mobile home移动房屋；cottage小屋。图片中的房屋呈联排结构，符合“town house”特征。故选B。 9．—Can you tell me the ________ of the teaching buildings in your school? —Five. A．symbol B．price C．score D．number 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你们学校教学楼的数量吗？——五栋。 考查名词辨析。symbol象征；price价格；score分数；number数量。根据“Five.”可知，此处是询问数量，the number of“……的数量”，故选D。 10．The little boy is strong enough to ______ the sky for his family after losing his father. A．hold on B．hold back C．hold up D．hold down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个小男孩在失去父亲后，足够坚强能为家人撑起一片天。 考查动词短语。hold on坚持、等一下；hold back抑制、阻止；hold up支撑、举起；hold down压制。根据“The little boy is strong enough to…the sky for his family after losing his father”可知，此处指失去父亲后，支撑起家庭的重担。故选C。 11．Which of the words has the same syllables as the word “wonderful”? A．places B．window C．village D．family 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下列哪个单词的音节数与“wonderful”相同？ 考查语音知识。places/ˈpleɪsɪz/；window/ˈwɪndəʊ/；village/ˈvɪlɪdʒ/；family/ˈfæməli/。family有三个音节，其他单词均有两个音节。故选D。 12．I find listening to music at night so ________ it really helps me sleep well. A．amazing B．interesting C．relaxing D．exciting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我发现晚上听音乐很放松，它真的能帮助我睡得好。 考查形容词辨析。amazing令人大为惊奇的；interesting有趣的；relaxing令人放松的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“it really helps me sleep well”可知，有助于睡眠，应是晚上听音乐很放松。故选C。 13．Which of the following words has different numbers of syllables from the other three? A．garden B．balcony C．tradition D．beautiful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下面哪个词的音节数与其他三个不同？ 考查音节划分。garden/ˈɡɑːdn/花园；balcony/ˈbælkəni/阳台；tradition/trəˈdɪʃn/传统；beautiful/ˈbjuːtɪfl/美丽的。根据“Which of the following words has different numbers of syllables from the other three?”可知，这里需要找出音节数与其他三个不同的词，garden是两个音节，而balcony、tradition、beautiful均为三个音节，garden符合语境。故选A。 14．The soft music makes the classroom atmosphere ________. All students look ________ now. A．relaxing; relaxed B．relaxed; relaxing C．relax; relaxing D．relaxed; relax 【答案】A 【详解】句意：轻柔的音乐使教室气氛轻松。现在所有的学生看起来都很放松。 考查形容词辨析。relaxing令人轻松的，常用于修饰物；relaxed放松的，常用于修饰人；relax使放松，动词。根据“makes the classroom atmosphere”可知，第一个空处表示使教室气氛放松，应用relaxing；根据“All students look”可知，第二个空处表示学生看起来放松，应用relaxed。故选A。 15．—How about having a BBQ with us this Saturday? —________ But I have to get ready for my English test. A．I’d love to. B．I can’t go. C．Why not? D．When shall we start? 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这周六和我们一起烧烤怎么样？——我很乐意，但我得准备英语考试。 考查情景交际。I’d love to我很乐意；I can’t go我不能去；Why not为什么不呢；When shall we start我们什么时候出发。根据“But I have to get ready for my English test.”可知，此处表示愿意去，但由于英语考试不能去，要委婉地拒绝对方。故选A。 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 There are four people in the Black family, Mr and Mrs Black, the two children Jenny and Frank. The Blacks live in a small house not far away 16 the centre in New York. 17 night is family night at the Blacks’ house. They may play games, watch movies, or 18 books on family night. Family night is always 19 This Friday night is family reading night. After 20 , Mr Brown has put the little living room in good order. It’s clean and tidy. The 21 are on the small table beside the sofa. They 22 nice and seem to say, “Won’t you have one?” It is their favorite fruit. Jenny and Frank read a new story book together in the sofa. Mr Brown reads 23 newspaper. 24 reads this month’s magazine beside the dining table. 25 , they get together by the table and eat some fruit to have a rest. After that they 26 each other what they read about, and talk about the important things of the day. It’s 27 time for Jenny and Frank. They kiss their dear 28 a sweet good night and go to sleep. This is a sweet 29 in the Blacks’ house. It’s so sweet and 30 . Don’t you wish that every boy and girl could have a family like this? 16．A．from B．in C．at D．over 17．A．Wednesday B．Thursday C．Friday D．Saturday 18．A．buy B．read C．write D．look at 19．A．fun B．strange C．dark D．busy 20．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．rest 21．A．apples B．boxes C．pens D．coats 22．A．become B．smell C．feel D．get 23．A．my B．your C．her D．his 24．A．Mrs Brown B．Mr Brown C．Jenny D．Frank 25．A．However B．Though C．Then D．So 26．A．say B．speak C．tell D．talk 27．A．game B．snack C．bed D．dinner 28．A．parents B．friends C．classmates D．grandparents 29．A．day B．night C．minute D．hour 30．A．big B．new C．lovely D．exciting 【答案】16．A 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．C 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文讲述了Black一家四口的生活片段，尤其是他们在家庭之夜的活动。 16．句意：布莱克一家住在离纽约市中心不远的一所小房子里。 from从；in在；at在；over在……之上。根据“The Blacks live in a small house not far away…the centre in New York.”可知，布莱克一家住在离市中心不远的地方，far away from“离……远”，故选A。 17．句意：每个星期五晚上是布莱克家的家庭之夜。 Wednesday星期三；Thursday星期四；Friday星期五；Saturday星期六。根据下文“This Friday night is family reading night.”可知，家庭之夜是星期五晚上，故选C。 18．句意：他们可能会玩游戏、看电影或读书。 buy买；read读；write写；look at看。根据“They may play games, watch movies, or…books on family night.”可知，他们可能会读书，故选B。 19．句意：家庭之夜总是很有趣。 fun有趣的；strange奇怪的；dark黑暗的；busy忙碌的。根据“Family night is always…”和下文可知，家庭之夜总是很有趣，故选A。 20．句意：晚餐后，布朗先生把小小的客厅收拾得井井有条。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；rest休息。根据“This Friday night is family reading night”可知，晚餐后布朗先生收拾客厅，故选C。 21．句意：苹果放在沙发旁边的小桌子上。 apples苹果；boxes盒子；pens钢笔；coats外套。根据“They…nice and seem to say, ‘Won’t you have one?’ It is their favorite fruit.”可知，苹果是他们最喜欢的水果，故选A。 22．句意：它们闻起来很香，似乎在说：“不来一个吗？” become成为；smell闻起来；feel感觉；get得到。根据“They…nice and seem to say, ‘Won’t you have one?’”可知，苹果闻起来很香，故选B。 23．句意：布朗先生读他的报纸。 my我的；your你的；her她的；his他的。根据“Mr Brown reads…newspaper.”可知，布朗先生读他的报纸，故选D。 24．句意：布朗太太在餐桌旁读这个月的杂志。 Mrs Brown布朗太太；Mr Brown布朗先生；Jenny珍妮；Frank弗兰克。前文提到布莱克家有四个人，Mr Brown、Jenny和Frank都已经有了相应的活动描述，所以这里应该是Mrs Brown在餐桌旁看这个月的杂志。故选A。 25．句意：然后，他们聚在桌旁吃些水果休息一下。 However然而；Though虽然；Then然后；So所以。前文描述了大家各自的活动，这里说然后他们聚在桌子旁吃水果休息，故选C。 26．句意：之后，他们互相讲述读到的内容，并讨论当天的重要事情。 say说；speak讲；tell告诉；talk谈论。根据“After that they…each other what they read about, and talk about the important things of the day.”可知，他们互相讲述读到的内容，tell sb. sth.表示“告诉某人某事，故选C。 27．句意：到了珍妮和弗兰克睡觉的时间了。 game游戏；snack零食；bed床；dinner晚餐。根据“a sweet good night and go to sleep.”可知，到了他们睡觉的时间，故选C。 28．句意：他们亲吻亲爱的父母，甜蜜地道晚安，然后去睡觉。 parents父母；friends朋友；classmates同学；grandparents祖父母。因为是布莱克家的孩子Jenny和Frank，所以他们亲吻亲爱的父母说晚安然后睡觉。故选A。 29．句意：这是布莱克家的一个甜蜜的夜晚。 day白天；night夜晚；minute分钟；hour小时。根据上文可知，整篇文章都在描述布莱克家周五晚上的家庭活动，所以这里说这是布莱克家甜蜜的一晚。故选B。 30．句意：它是如此甜蜜和可爱。 big大的；new新的；lovely可爱的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据前文对布莱克家晚上活动的描述以及语境可知，这个夜晚很甜蜜很美好。故选C。 三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Mr and Mrs Lu want to buy a new flat in Zhenjiang. They got online for flat-buying information. Here is what they found. Flats for Sale Fengrun GardenBuilt in 2020 Lingyue HomeBuilt in 2021 Rooms:* Three bedrooms, a living room, a dining room, a bathroom and a balcony * The balcony faces south, with a good view of the street. Price:1,500,000 yuan Place: In Runzhou District, Zhenjiang. 1 km from Zhenjiang Railway Station, near Wanda Plaza. Rooms:* Two bedrooms, a living room, a bathroom and a small study * There’s a small storage (储藏) room in the corridor (走廊). Price:1,200,000 yuan Place: In Jingkou District, Zhenjiang. 3 km from Jiaoshan Park, close to a local middle school. More information: Contact Li Hua at 13812345678/ zjrunzhou@163.com More information: Contact Wang Ming at 15987654321/ lingyuehome@qq.com Mr Lu often takes trains for business trips and likes shopping in his free time. Mrs Lu hopes to live in a place without noise and wants a room for reading and working. They are thinking about which flat to choose. 31．How many rooms are there in Lingyue Home in all? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 32．Why might (可能) Mr Lu choose Fengrun Garden? A．Because it is close to the train station. B．Because it is far from the city centre. C．Because the flat faces south. D．Because it has much room for old things. 33．Which part of the newspaper may the passage come from? A．Geography. B．Culture. C．Housing. D．Shopping. 【答案】31．C 32．A 33．C 【导语】本文介绍陆先生和陆太太想在镇江买新公寓，接着详细介绍了两个待售公寓的相关信息。 31．细节理解题。根据Lingyue Home部分“Rooms: *Two bedrooms, a living room, a bathroom and a small study”可知，Lingyue Home一共有两个卧室、一个客厅、一个浴室和一个小书房，总共五个房间。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据Fengrun Garden部分“Place: In Runzhou District, Zhenjiang. 1 km from Zhenjiang Railway Station, near Wanda Plaza.”以及“Mr Lu often takes trains for business trips and likes shopping in his free time.”可知，Fengrun Garden离火车站近，方便卢先生乘火车出差，且附近有万达广场，方便购物，所以卢先生可能会选择Fengrun Garden是因为它离火车站近。故选A。 33．推理判断题。根据“Flats for Sale”以及文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了两个待售的公寓的相关信息，因此这篇文章可能来自报纸的住房版块。故选C。 B There are different types of houses around the world. A cottage is a small house. It’s often in the countryside or a nice place away from the city. It can be made of wood or stone. A cottage has a few rooms like a bedroom, a living room and a kitchen. People go to cottages to relax and have a peaceful time. Some cottages are near a lake, a farm or with a garden. A mobile home is a house that you can move to another place. It’s made in a factory and then you buy it. It also has a living room, a bathroom, a kitchen and bedrooms. It’s a cheaper (更便宜的) way to have a place to live in. A town house has a few floors. Inside there’s a living room, a kitchen, bedrooms and bathrooms. Some have a small yard or a balcony. Many people live in town houses. They are close to shops and schools, so they are popular. A flat is usually in a building. It has rooms like a bedroom, a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom. People can live in a flat by themselves or with others. A flat is often smaller than a town house. Many young people don’t want a big place away from the city centre. They choose to live in a flat. 34．A young girl wants to live close to nature. Which should she choose? A．A flat. B．A cottage. C．A mobile home. D．A town house. 35．Where can you usually find a flat? A．In a cottage. B．In a park. C．In a building. D．On a farm. 36．Who would probably choose a mobile home? A．A man who can build houses. B．A man with a big family. C．A man who is busy with work. D．A man without much money. 37．Which is true according to the passage? A．People can live in a flat with their friends. B．Cottages are too small to have a kitchen. C．Mobile homes are only for holidays. D．Town houses are always smaller than flats. 【答案】34．B 35．C 36．D 37．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要向我们介绍了世界上4种不同的房屋。 34．推理判断题。根据“Some cottages are near a lake, a farm or with a garden.”可知，有些村舍靠近湖泊、农场或带花园。由此推断，如果这个女生想接近大自然可以选择住在村舍。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“A flat is usually in a building.”可知，公寓通常在一栋楼里。故选C。 36．推理判断题。根据“It’s a cheaper (更便宜的) way to have a place to live in.”可知，移动房屋是一种比较便宜的居住方式。由此可以推断，选项D“没有太多钱的人”有可能选择这种房屋。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据“People can live in a flat by themselves or with others.”可知，人们可以自己住在公寓里，也可以和其他人住在一起。故选A。 C Where do you like to live? For this question, different people have different answers. Some people like to live in a city because there are many shops and supermarkets. They think it is convenient (方便的) to buy things. But some people think it is good to live in a quiet town because they don’t like the dirty (脏的) air in the big city. Today, some people like travelling, so they would like to buy house cars. House car is both a house and a car. You can’t buy it with a little money. There is a driving area in the car. You can do lots of things in the car. There is a bed and a lamp in the bedroom. You can make dinner in the kitchen. You can also find a fridge and a sink (水槽) in it. You can listen to music and watch TV in the sitting room. If you are tired, you can have a shower or a bath in the bathroom. You can do most things you want to do. Life is travelling. Do you want to live in this kind of car? 38．Why do some people like to live in the city? A．Because it is a quiet place. B．Because there are many people. C．Because there are many cars and buses. D．Because it is convenient to live there. 39．What can’t you do in the house car? A．Have a shower. B．Make dinner. C．Buy some food. D．Listen to music. 40．How much do you need to pay for the house car? A．Not much money. B．Little money. C．A little money. D．Lots of money. 41．From the passage, what can you know? A．You can’t have a comfortable life in the town. B．You can do anything you like in the house car. C．It is difficult to buy all the things in the city. D．Different people like to live in different places. 【答案】38．D 39．C 40．D 41．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同的人喜欢住在不同的地方，并分析了原因；并对房车进行了大量的介绍。 38．细节理解题。由第一段句子“They think it is convenient (方便的) to buy things”可知，有些人喜欢住城市是因为方便，故选D。 39．细节理解题。由第二段句子“You can make dinner in the kitchen. ... You can listen to music and watch TV in the sitting room. If you are tired, you can have a shower or a bath in the bathroom.”可知，不可以在房车里买到食物，故选C。 40．细节理解题。由第二段句子“You can’t buy it with a little money”可知，房车需要花很多钱，故选D。 41．细节理解题。由第一段句子“Where do you like to live? For this question, different people have different answers.”可知，不同的人喜欢住在不同的地方，故选D。 D In Shenzhen, many rooftops (外屋顶) become sky farms. On the sky farms, people grow flowers, fruits, and vegetables. These farms help people get close to nature in the city. At the Shenzhen Lily Flower Town, there’s a special sky farm. It doesn’t use earth (土壤). Workers grow plants in special water solutions (溶液). The farm opened in 2024 and works with local communities and schools to help people learn about plants. If you stay at a hotel (酒房) and you can pick fresh herbs (草料) on a sky farm on its roof, how fantastic it will be! Visitors can just do that at the Yun Resort Shenzhen Longcheer. And the herbs can be used to cook special dishes then. Even schools are joining the fun. One school has built a rooftop garden for learning. Students can take part in farming activities as part of their labour practice (劳动实践) classes. Xia Yufan, a student, says she can learn things that teachers don’t teach in a classroom. “I can watch how the seeds sprout (种子发芽) and grow little by little. It feels great,” she says. But it’s not just farms up there. Some rooftops turn into coffee shops, outdoor movie theatres, and even places to camp! These special rooftops are like sky gardens for city people to enjoy nature and learn new things, high above the busy streets below. 42．The sky farm at the Shenzhen Lily Flower Town is special because of its ________. A．different kinds of plants B．way of growing plants C．beautiful buildings D．large area 43．According to (根据) the passage 2, the Yun Resort Shenzhen Longcheer is the name of a ________. A．school B．hotel C．cook D．dish 44．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．More schools will build sky farms. B．Teachers should give classes outdoors. C．Students enjoy the fun of growing plants. D．Students don’t like traditional classroom learning. 45．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Rooftops help deal with city problems. B．People are looking for new lifestyles. C．Farming is becoming more important. D．People use rooftops in creative ways. 【答案】42．B 43．B 44．C 45．D 【导语】本文介绍了深圳市屋顶利用的新趋势，特别是将屋顶转变为空中农场的现象。这些空中农场不仅种植花卉、水果和蔬菜，帮助城市居民亲近自然，还成为教育和实践的新场所。 42．细节理解题。根据“At the Shenzhen Lily Flower Town, there’s a special sky farm. It doesn’t use earth (土壤). Workers grow plants in special water solutions (溶液).”可知，深圳百合花小镇的空中农场因其种植植物的方式而与众不同。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据“If you stay at a hotel (酒房) and you can pick fresh herbs (草料) on a sky farm on its roof, how fantastic it will be! Visitors can just do that at the Yun Resort Shenzhen Longcheer.”可知，the Yun Resort Shenzhen Longcheer是一家酒店的名字。故选B。 44．推理判断题。根据“Xia Yufan, a student, says she can learn things that teachers don’t teach in a classroom. ‘I can watch how the seeds sprout (种子发芽) and grow little by little. It feels great,’ she says.”可知，学生可以学到在课堂上学不到的东西，可以看到种子是如何发芽并逐渐生长的，由此推知，学生们享受种植植物的乐趣。故选C。 45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了深圳市屋顶利用的新趋势，特别是将屋顶转变为空中农场的现象。这些空中农场不仅种植花卉、水果和蔬菜，帮助城市居民亲近自然，还成为教育和实践的新场所，因此本文主要讲述了人们以创造性的方式利用屋顶。故选D。 四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词) 46．Rowing a boat on the lake helps me (放松) at the weekend. 【答案】relax 【详解】句意：周末在湖上划船能帮我放松。relax“放松”，动词，“help”的用法是“help sb. do sth.”（帮助某人做某事），因此用动词原形“relax”。故填relax。 47．The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on August 15 on the Chinese lunar (日历). 【答案】calendar 【详解】句意：中秋节是在中国农历的八月十五。calendar意为“日历”，the Chinese lunar calendar表示“中国农历”。故填calendar。 48．My sister likes to (收集) stones of different shapes in her free time. 【答案】collect 【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢在空闲时间收集不同形状的石头。空格前有to，说明需要动词原形（不定式结构to do），中文提示“收集”对应的英文是collect 。故填collect。 49．The (数量) of trees in the city is growing, and they bring us better air quality. 【答案】number 【详解】句意：城市里的树木数量正在不断增加，它们为我们带来了更优质的空气。number“数量”，the number of“……的数量”，故填number。 50．My parents plant a (百) tea trees on the hill behind the house. 【答案】hundred 【详解】句意：我父母在房子后面的山上种了一百棵茶树。hundred“百”，a hundred“一百”，是固定搭配。故填hundred。 51．May is the (five) month of a year and my birthday is in May. 【答案】fifth 【详解】句意：五月是一年中的第五个月，而我的生日就在五月。根据“May is the...month of a year”可知，此处表示“第五个月”，用序数词表示顺序，five“五”，是基数词，对应的序数词是fifth，故填fifth。 52．The China National Tea Museum is a (relax) and peaceful place near a lake. 【答案】relaxing 【详解】句意：中国国家茶叶博物馆是一个靠近湖泊的放松和平静的地方。根据“…and peaceful place”可知，空白处需要填入一个形容词来修饰名词“place”，表示“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。 53．I’m always the (one) to arrive at school in my class. I’m very punctual. 【答案】first 【详解】句意：我在我班总是第一个到校。我非常守时。one“一”，基数词，the+序数词，one的序数词为first。故填first。 54．The big house has several (study), and each one is filled with books. 【答案】studies 【详解】句意：这座大房子有几个书房，每个都装满了书。根据“several”和所给单词study可知，应填名词study“书房”的复数形式studies，作动词has的宾语。故填studies。 55．Some (village) still live in their hometown. They don’t want to leave there. 【答案】villagers 【详解】句意：一些村民仍然住在他们的家乡。他们不想离开那里。根据下文“They don’t want to leave there.”可知，他们不想离开那儿，所以此处是指一些村民，应将village改为villager“村民”，可数名词；空前有“Some”，这里应用名词复数形式villagers。故填villagers。 五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（每题答案不超过7个单词，第1题除外） Diaojiaolou, also called diaolou, is a traditional house of the Miao, Buyi, Dong and Tujia people in China. You can find many of these houses beside a river or in the mountainous areas of Yunnan, Hunan and Sichuan. The traditional building is a kind of wooden house with an unusual structure. The stilts (支柱) under the house are like hanging feet, which means “hanging feet building” in Chinese. The house usually has two to three floors. The ground floor is usually used to store (存放) firewood and farming tools. Besides, animals like pigs often stay on the ground floor while people live above. People like to live in such houses for many reasons. First of all, the houses could and can protect people from dangerous animals, snakes and insects. Besides, in the mountainous areas of southern China, no one can stand the humidity (湿度) on the ground during summer. They can help save money and land as well. Most parts of diaojiaolou houses are in the air, which means they cover less space on the ground. So such houses are relatively cheap. 56．Where can people find many diaojiaolou houses? 57．Why did the house get its name “diaojiaolou”? 58．What is the ground floor usually used to do? 59．How many good points of diaojiaolou houses are mentioned? 60．Why should we protect “diaojiaolou”? 【答案】56．Beside a river or in the mountainous areas of Yunan, Hunan and Sichuan. 57．Because the stilts are like hanging feet. 58．To store firewood and farming tools. 59．Three. 60．Because it is China’s traditional building.（言之有理即可） 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统民居“吊脚楼”的特点、功能及其受欢迎的原因。 56．根据“You can find many of these houses beside a river or in the mountainous areas of Yunnan, Hunan and Sichuan.”可知，你可以在河边或云南、湖南和四川的山区找到许多这样的房子，故填Beside a river or in the mountainous areas of Yunnan, Hunan and Sichuan. 57．根据“The stilts (支柱) under the house are like hanging feet, which means ‘hanging feet building’ in Chinese.”可知，吊脚楼因其支柱像悬挂的脚而得名，故填Because the stilts are like hanging feet. 58．根据“The ground floor is usually used to store (存放) firewood and farming tools.”可知，吊脚楼的一层通常用于存放柴火和农具，故填To store firewood and farming tools. 59．根据“First of all....Besides,...They can help save money and land as well.”可知，第三段列举了三方面优点：防动物/虫蛇、防潮湿、节省土地和成本，故填Three. 60．开放题，合理即可。根据“Diaojiaolou, also called diaolou, is a traditional house of the Miao, Buyi, Dong and Tujia people in China.”及全文可知，吊脚楼是苗族、布依族、侗族和土家族的传统民居，具有文化和传统价值，所以要保护。故填Because it is China’s traditional building. 六、缺词填空(共10空；每空1分，计10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) Family Love in Nezha 2 The movie Nezha 2 tells a touching story about family bonds (纽带) and personal growth. The main character, Nezha, fights against a powerful demon (魔鬼) w 61 discovering the true meaning of family. Though he often argues with his parents, he gradually understands their deep love t 62 difficult experiences. The movie shows different family relationships. Nezha’s father Li Jing tries to protect his son at all costs, e 63 when Nezha makes mistakes. His mother teaches him to face challenges bravely, showing that parents’ guidance (教导) helps children g 64 . The strongest bond between family members becomes their g 65 power against darkness. Family is described as a safe harbour where family m 66 support each other. When Nezha feels lonely, his parents’ e 67 love gives him courage. Through exciting action scenes and emotional (动情的) moments, viewers learn home is w 68 we find trust and forgiveness. Modern teenagers can learn important lessons from this film. Like Nezha, we might sometimes disagree with our parents, but we know that their care n 69 disappears (消失). True family love stays strong even during hard t 70 . This wonderful movie helps us appreciate (感激) our own families more. 【答案】61．(w)hile 62．(t)hrough 63．(e)ven 64．(g)row 65．(g)reatest 66．(m)embers 67．(e)ndless 68．(w)here 69．(n)ever 70．(t)imes 【导语】本文主要通过《哪吒2》来讲述家庭之间的爱。 61．句意：主人公哪吒在探索家庭真谛的同时，与强大的魔鬼作战。根据“The main character, Nezha, fights against a powerful demon (魔鬼)…discovering the true meaning of family.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指哪吒在探索家庭真谛的同时，与强大的魔鬼作战，while“与……同时”符合。故填(w)hile。 62．句意：虽然他经常和父母吵架，但他通过艰难的经历逐渐理解了父母深深的爱。根据“Though he often argues with his parents, he gradually understands their deep love…difficult experiences.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指通过艰难的经历逐渐理解了他们深深的爱，through“通过”符合。故填(t)hrough。 63．句意：哪吒的父亲李靖不惜一切代价保护他的儿子，即使哪吒犯了错误。根据“Nezha’s father Li Jing tries to protect his son at all costs… when Nezha makes mistakes.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指哪吒的父亲不惜一切代价保护他的儿子，即使哪吒犯了错误，even“甚至”符合。故填(e)ven。 64．句意：他的母亲教导他勇敢地面对挑战，这表明父母的指导有助于孩子的成长。根据“His mother teaches him to face challenges bravely, showing that parents’ guidance (教导) helps children…”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指父母的指导有助于孩子的成长，grow“成长”，help sb. do sth.“帮某人做某事”，是固定词组。故填(g)row。 65．句意：家庭成员之间最牢固的纽带成为他们对抗黑暗的最大力量。根据“The strongest bond between family members becomes their…power against darkness.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指家人之间的最牢固的纽带成为他们对抗黑暗的最大力量，great“大的”，此处用最高级形式greatest。故填(g)reatest。 66．句意：家庭被描述为家庭成员相互支持的安全港。根据“Family is described as a safe harbour where family… support each other.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指家庭成员相互支持，member“成员”，在句中作主语，根据谓语“support”可知，此处用复数形式。故填(m)embers。 67．句意：当哪吒感到孤独时，父母无尽的爱给了他勇气。根据“When Nezha feels lonely, his parents’…love gives him courage.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指父母无尽的爱给予哪吒勇气，endless“无穷无尽的”符合。故填(e)ndless。 68．句意：通过激动人心的动作场面和情感时刻，观众了解到家是我们找到信任和宽恕的地方。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句；根据“home is…we find trust and forgiveness”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指家是我们找到信任和宽恕的地方，where“(在)……的地方”符合。故填(w)here。 69．句意：像哪吒一样，我们有时可能会与父母意见相左，但我们知道他们的关心永远不会消失。根据“we might sometimes disagree with our parents, but we know that their care…disappears”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处句意发生了转折，指即使有分歧，爱依然存在，永远不会消失，never“从不”符合。故填(n)ever。 70．句意：真正的家庭之爱即使在困难时期也会保持坚固。根据“True family love stays strong even during hard…”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指真正的家庭之爱即使在困难时期也会保持坚固，hard times“困难时期”，是固定搭配。故填(t)imes。 七、书面表达(计30分) A. 句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 71．公园是人们放松的最好的地方。 【答案】Parks are the best places for people to relax. 【详解】公园“park”，用复数形式，表示泛指，首字母大写；是“are”；人们放松的最好的地方“the best places for people to relax”。故填Parks are the best places for people to relax. 72．我们喜欢坐在客厅，边喝茶边聊天。 【答案】We like to sit in the living room and chat over tea. 【详解】我们：we；喜欢做某事：like to do sth；坐：sit；在客厅：in the living room；边喝茶边聊天：chat over tea。句子描述一般的喜好，用一般现在时。故填We like to sit in the living room and chat over tea. 73．这些地区的一些村庄值得去看一看。 【答案】Some villages in these areas are worth visiting. 【详解】根据题干可知，句子为陈述句，考查“主语+ be worth doing”的固定搭配，该结构表示“……值得被做”，其中“doing”虽为主动形式，但含被动含义；some villages“一些村庄”，作句子的主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；in these areas“在这些地区的”，介词短语，作后置定语，修饰“Some villages”；句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，且主语为复数，be动词应用are；visit“参观”，动词，此处应用其动名词形式visiting。故填Some villages in these areas are worth visiting. 74．早饭后，我们出发去小村庄。 【答案】After breakfast, we set off for a little village. 【详解】时间状语：“早饭后”对应英文为 “after breakfast”，表示动作发生的时间。主语：“我们”对应英文为 “we”。谓语动词：“出发”对应英文为 “set off” 。目的地：“去小村庄”对应英文为 “for a little village”。故填After breakfast, we set off for a little village. 75．由石头和海草制成的房子能够在强风中坚持住。 【答案】The house made of stone and seagrass can hold up the strong wind. 【详解】房子：The house；由……制成：(be) made of ；石头和海草：stone and seagrass；能够：can，情态动词；坚持住：hold up；强风：the strong wind 。结合语境可知，此句描述客观事实，用一般现在时，情态动词can后接动词原形hold 。故填The house made of stone and seagrass can hold up the strong wind. B. 写作(计20分) 76．为了激发中学生创意灵感，提高学生学习英语的热情，举办了“My dream home”的演讲比赛。请你根据下面所提供的信息，完成演讲稿。 1. 房子大，有两层，可以和家人住在一起，后面有花园； 2. 房间多，至少有8个房间；一层有厨房、卧室等；二层有浴室、书房等； 3. 很舒适，放学后在书房做作业；早上在花园读书；可以和朋友在家聚会； 4. 其他。 Ladies and gentlemen, I’d like to tell you about my dream home. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文： Ladies and gentlemen,       I’d like to tell you about my dream home.       My dream home is a big house with two floors. It is perfect for living with my family. Behind the house, there is a beautiful garden where I can relax and enjoy nature. The house has at least eight rooms. On the first floor, there is a kitchen, a living room, and some bedrooms. On the second floor, there are bathrooms and a study room. The study room is my favorite place because I can do my homework there after school.         My dream home is very comfortable. In the morning, I like to read books in the garden. It is peaceful and quiet. I also enjoy inviting my friends to my home for parties. We can have fun together and make wonderful memories.         In a word, my dream home is not just a house, but a place where I can live happily with my family and friends. It is a place full of love, comfort, and joy.       Thank you! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：采用“一般现在时”； ③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，条理清晰，注意标点符号的使用。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，引出介绍内容； 第二步，详细介绍家里的环境； 第三步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①at least至少 ②favorite最喜欢的 ③have fun玩得开心 [高分句型] ①The study room is my favorite place because I can do my homework there after school. （because引导的原因状语从句） ②In a word, my dream home is not just a house, but a place where I can live happily with my family and friends.（where引导的定语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $